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Abbreviations

General A. Louvre Museum siglum Akk. Akkadian asv American Standard Version ChrH Chronicler’s History DH Deuteronomistic History (= DtrH) Dtr Deuteronomistic Historian (also, DtrG, DtrP, DtrN, Dtr1, Dtr2, etc.) DtrH Deuteronomistic History (= DH) ET English translation jps Jewish Publication Society Version K Tablets in the Kouyunjik collection of the British Museum kjv LXX ms(s) manuscript(s) MT Masoretic Text nab New American nasb New American Standard Bible neb Nin Ninurta niv New International Version njps New Jewish Publication Society Version nkjv New Kings James Version nrsv New n.s. new series NT OG Old Greek OT Old Testament rsv Revised Standard Version Reference Works AASF Annales Academiae scientiarum fennicae AB Anchor Bible Series ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by D. N. Freedman et al. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992 ABRL Anchor Bible Reference Library ACNT Augsburg Commentary on the New Testament AfOB Archiv für Orientforschung: Beiheft AnBib Analecta Biblica

xxiv Abbreviations xxv

ANET Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 3rd ed. Edited by J. B. Pritchard. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969 AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament AOS American Oriental Series AOTC Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries ARM Archives Royales de Mari ATANT Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments ATD Das Alte Testament Deutsch BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research BDAG A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Edited by W. Bauer et al. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000 BETL Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium BetOr Bulletin d’études orientales BHS Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Edited by K. Elliger and W. Rudolph. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1984 Bib Biblica BibInt Biblical Interpretation BJS Brown Judaic Studies BR Biblical Research BT The Bible Translator BTB Biblical Bulletin BWANT Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament BWL Babylonian Wisdom Literature. W. G. Lambert. Oxford: , 1960. Reprinted Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1996 BZAW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft BZNW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft CAD The Assyrian Dictionary of the University of Chicago. Edited by A. L. Oppenheim et al. Chicago: Oriental Institute, 1956– CANE Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by J. Sasson. 4 vols. New York: Scribner, 1995 CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly CRRAI Compte rendu de la Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale CurBS Currents in Research: Biblical Studies DJD Discoveries in the Judaean Desert ErIsr Eretz-Israel ESHM European Seminar in Historical Methodology EstBib Estudios bíblicos EvTh Evangelische Theologie FAT Forschungen zum Alten Testament FM Florilegium Marianum FOTL Forms of Old Testament Literature FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments xxvi Abbreviations

GKC Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar. Edited by E. Kautzsch. Translated by A. E. Cowley. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1910 HALOT The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. L. Koehler, W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 4 vols. Leiden, 1994–99 HAR Hebrew Annual Review HAT Handbuch zum Alten Testament HBT Horizons in Biblical Theology Hen Henoch HKAT Handkommentar zum Alten Testament HNTC Harper’s New Testament Commentaries HS Hebrew Studies HSCP Harvard Studies in Classical Philology HSM Harvard Semitic Monographs HTR Harvard Theological Review HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual ICC International Critical Commentary Series IDB Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by G. A Buttrick. 4 vols. Nashville: Abingdon, 1962 IEJ Israel Exploration Journal Int Interpretation JANER Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JCS Journal of Cuneiform Studies JETS Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society JHS Journal of Hellenic Studies JJS Journal of Jewish Studies JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies JNSL Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages JQR Jewish Quarterly Review JSNT Journal for the Study of the New Testament JSNTSup Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplements JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament JSOTSup Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplements KAI Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften. H. Donner and W. Röllig. 2nd ed. 3 vols. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1966–69 KAT Kommentar zum Alten Testament KTU M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, and J. Sanmartín. Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit: Einschließlich der keilalphabetischen Texte außerhalb Ugarits. AOAT 24/1. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1976. [KTU 2 = CAT ] LCL Loeb Classical Library LHBOTS Library of /Old Testament Studies LW Martin Luther. Luther’s Works. Edited by Jaroslav Pelikan. 55 vols. St. Louis, MO: Concordia, 1955–86 Abbreviations xxvii

MNTC The Moffatt New Testament Commentary MSL Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon NABU Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires NCB New Century Bible NEB Neue Echter Bibel NIB New Interpreter’s Bible. 13 vols. Nashville: Abingdon, 1994–2004 NICNT New International Commentary on the New Testament NIDB New International Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by J. D. Douglas and M. C. Tenney. Grand Rapids: , 1987 NovT Novum Testamentum NovTSup Novum Testamentum Supplements NTM New Testament Monographs NTS New Testament Studies OBO Orbis biblicus et orientalis OLA Orientalia lovaniensia analecta Or Orientalia OTL Old Testament Library OtSt Oudtestamentische Studiën PSBA Proceedings of the Society of QR Quarterly Review IV R H. C. Rawlinson. Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, vol. 4 RA Revue d’Assyriologie et d’Archéologie Orientale RB Revue biblique RevQ Revue de Qumran RhM Rheinisches Museum für Philologie RIBLA Revista de interpretación biblica latino-americana SAA State Archives of Assyria SAAS State Archives of Assyria, Studies SBAB Stuttgarter biblische Aufsatzbände SBLDS Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series SBLSBS Society of Biblical Literature: Sources for Biblical Study SBLSCS Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and Cognate Studies SBLSymS Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series SBLWAW Society of Biblical Literature: Writings from the Ancient World SBP Sumerian and Babylonian Psalms SBT Studies in Biblical Theology SD Studies and Documents SHCANE Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East SJOT Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament SKGGGK Schriften der Königsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft. Geisteswissenschaftliche Klasse SNTSMS Society for New Testament Studies, Monograph Series SNTSU Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner Umwelt SWBA Social World of Biblical Antiquity TA Tel Aviv TB Theologische Bücherei xxviii Abbreviations

TCS Texts from Cuneiform Sources TOTC Tyndale Old Testament Commentary TRE Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Edited by G. Krause and G. Müller. 38 vols. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1977–2007 UET Ur Excavations, Texts UF Ugaritic-Forschungen UTB Uni-Taschenbucher VT Vetus Testamentum VTSup Vetus Testamentum Supplements WBC Word Biblical Commentary WMANT Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament WO Die Welt des Orients WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament ZAW Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft ZBKAT Zürcher Bibelkommentare: Alten Testament ZTK Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche Classical Texts Ag. (Agamemnon)—Aeschylus Ant. (Antiquities)—Josephus BC (Bellum Civile)—Lucan C. Cels. (Contra Celsum)—Origen Eum. (Eumenides)—Aeschylus Euthyphr. (Euthyphro)—Plato In Ep. I ad Cor. Hom. (In Epistolam Primam ad Corinthios)—John Chrysostom Mor. (Moralia)—Plutarch Myst. (De mysteriis)—Iamblichus Quaest conv. (Quaestiones convivialum)—Plutarch Phaedr. (Phaedrus)—Plato Theog. (Theogonia)—Hesiod