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Turkmen of Iraq
Turkmen of Iraq By Mofak Salman Kerkuklu 1 Mofak Salman Kerkuklu Turkmen of Iraq Dublin –Ireland- 2007 2 The Author Mofak Salman Kerkuklu graduated in England with a BSc Honours in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Oxford Brookes University and completed MSc’s in both Medical Electronic and Physics at London University and a MSc in Computing Science and Information Technology at South Bank University. He is also a qualified Charter Engineer from the Institution of Engineers of Ireland. Mr. Mofak Salman is an author of a book “ Brief History of Iraqi Turkmen”. He is the Turkmeneli Party representative for both Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. He has written a large number of articles that were published in various newspapers. 3 Purpose and Scope This book was written with two clear objectives. Firstly, to make an assessment of the current position of Turkmen in Iraq, and secondly, to draw the world’s attention to the situation of the Turkmen. This book would not have been written without the support of Turkmen all over the world. I wish to reveal to the world the political situation and suffering of the Iraqi Turkmen under the Iraqi regime, and to expose Iraqi Kurdish bandits and reveal their premeditated plan to change the demography of the Turkmen-populated area. I would like to dedicate this book to every Turkmen who has been detained in Iraqi prisons; to Turkmen who died under torture in Iraqi prisons; to all Turkmen whose sons and daughters were executed by the Iraqi regime; to all Turkmen who fought and died without seeing a free Turkmen homeland; and to the Turkmen City of Kerkuk, which is a bastion of cultural and political life for the Turkmen resisting the Kurdish occupation. -
Www. George Wbush.Com
Post Office Box 10648 Arlington, VA 2221 0 Phone. 703-647-2700 Fax: 703-647-2993 www. George WBush.com October 27,2004 , . a VIA FACSIMILE (202-219-3923) AND CERTIFIED MAIL == c3 F Federal Election Commission 999 E Street NW Washington, DC 20463 b ATTN: Office of General Counsel e r\, Re: MUR3525 Dear Federal Election Commission: On behalf of President George W. Bush and Vice President Richard B. Cheney as candidates for federal office, Karl Rove, David Herndon and Bush-Cheney ’04, Inc., this letter responds to the allegations contained in the complaint filed with the Federal Election Commission (the “Commission”) by Kerry-Edwards 2004, Inc. The Kerry Campaign’s complaint alleges that Bush-Cheney 2004 and fourteen other individuals and organizations violated the Federal Election Campaign Act of 197 1, as amended (2 U.S.C. $ 431 et seq.) (“the Act”). Specifically, the Kerry Campaign alleges that individuals and organizations named in the complaint illegally coordinated with one another to produce and air advertising about Senator. Kerry’s military service. 1 Considering that no entity by the name of Bush-Cheney 2004 appears to exist, 1’ Bush-Cheney ’04, Inc. (“Bush Campaign”) presumes that the Kerry Campaign mistakenly filed its complaint against a non-existent entity and actually intended to file against the Bush Campaign. Assuming that the foregoing presumption is correct; the Bush Campaign, on behalf of itself and President George W. Bush, Vice President Richard B. Cheney, Karl Rove, David Herndon (the “Parties”), responds as follows: Response to Allegations Against President George W. Bush, Vice President Richard B. -
Declaration on Civility and Inclusive Leadership
DeclarPages08_finalALTS:Layout 1 4/25/08 11:32 AM Page 1 CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF THE PRESIDENCY Declaration on Civility and Inclusive Leadership THIRD EDITION he coming years demand greatness from our nation’s leaders and our citizens, as we navigate the significant domestic and international challenges that threaten our nation’s security and long-term prosperity. The difficulty of this task is magnified by our country’s political divisions, for today we are too much a house divided. Yet, if we unite to turn challenges into opportunities and pursue common goals, we surely will write another great chapter in America’s history. Civility and inclusive leadership are proven means of bridging political divisions and forging national unity and commitment. National resolve and unity of purpose are essential for marshalling the best talent, regardless of party affiliation, and are the elements required to develop a strategic consensus on the way forward. Civility does not require citizens to give up cherished beliefs or “dilute” their convictions. Rather, it requires respect, listening, and trust when interacting with those who hold differing viewpoints. Indeed, civility and inclusive leadership have often been exercised in the American experience as a means of moving to higher, common ground and developing more creative approaches to realize shared aspirations. Accordingly, the National Committee to Unite a Divided America strongly urges America’s leaders to draw strength and wisdom from our nation’s greatest achievements arising from inclusiveness -
Iraq's 2014 National Elections
APRIL 2014 AHMED ALI MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 20 IRAQ’S 2014 NATIONAL ELECTIONS Cover: A traffic police officer directs vehicles near election campaign posters in Baghdad April 3, 2014. Iraq’s parliamentary election is scheduled for later this month. REUTERS/Ahmed Saad Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2014 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2014 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 www.understandingwar.org AHMED ALI MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 20 IRAQ’S 2014 NATIONAL ELECTIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MiddLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 20 | IRAq’s 2014 NaTIONAL ELECTIONS | AHMED ALI | APRIL 2014 Iraq’s 2014 national elections are taking place at a difficult time. The country is at a crossroads, presented with the possibility of widely different futures. Deteriorating security conditions frame political thought in ways that harken back to Iraq’s first national elections in 2005. The Iraqi state does not hold control of territory in some of Iraq’s key political provinces, such as Anbar, Ninewa, and Diyala. The disenfranchisement of Iraq’s Arab Sunnis; the rising threat of the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS); and the activation of Ba‘athist groups collectively discourage electoral participation. Shi‘a militias that threatened Iraq’s security in 2004 have reactivated in 2014. -
The Tillman and Lynch Episodes
1 Union Calendar No. 555 110TH CONGRESS "!REPORT 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 110–858 MISLEADING INFORMATION FROM THE BATTLEFIELD: THE TILLMAN AND LYNCH EPISODES FIRST REPORT BY THE COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM TOGETHER WITH ADDITIONAL VIEWS Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/ index.html http://www.house.gov/reform SEPTEMBER 16, 2008.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 69–006 PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 10:08 Sep 17, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 C:\DOCS\69006.TXT KATIE PsN: KATIE COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM HENRY A. WAXMAN, California, Chairman EDOLPHUS TOWNS, New York TOM DAVIS, Virginia PAUL E. KANJORSKI, Pennsylvania DAN BURTON, Indiana CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, Connecticut ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland JOHN M. MCHUGH, New York DENNIS J. KUCINICH, Ohio JOHN L. MICA, Florida DANNY K. DAVIS, Illinois MARK E. SOUDER, Indiana JOHN F. TIERNEY, Massachusetts TODD RUSSELL PLATTS, Pennsylvania WM. LACY CLAY, Missouri CHRIS CANNON, Utah DIANE E. WATSON, California JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., Tennessee STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts MICHAEL R. TURNER, Ohio BRIAN HIGGINS, New York DARRELL E. ISSA, California JOHN A. YARMUTH, Kentucky KENNY MARCHANT, Texas BRUCE L. BRALEY, Iowa LYNN A. WESTMORELAND, Georgia ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of PATRICK T. MCHENRY, North Carolina Columbia VIRGINIA FOXX, North Carolina BETTY MCCOLLUM, Minnesota BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California JIM COOPER, Tennessee BILL SALI, Idaho CHRIS VAN HOLLEN, Maryland JIM JORDAN, Ohio PAUL W. -
September 15 to October 15
September 15 to October 15 www.collierschools.com Dr. Kamela Patton Superintendent of Schools THE DISTRICT SCHOOL BOARD OF COLLIER COUNTY Kathleen Curatolo, Chair Julie Sprague, Vice Chair Erika Donalds, Member Kelly Lichter, Member Roy M. Terry, Member This report has been prepared by The District School Board of Collier County. Additional copies, if available, may be obtained by writing: The District School Board of Collier County Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Administrative Center 5775 Osceola Trail Naples, Florida 34109-0919 Report Number: Coordinated by: 04161501 Social Studies Department VISION STATEMENT All students will complete school prepared for ongoing learning as well as community and global responsibilities. The District School Board of Collier County does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in the provision of educational opportunities or employment opportunities and benefits. The District School Board does not discriminate on the basis of sex or disability in the education programs and activities that it operates, pursuant to the requirements of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, respectively. The following personnel should be contacted for inquires about their rights or to learn how to file a complaint regarding discrimination. Employees: Educational Equity Act, Title IX, Section 504 (Rehabilitation Act) or the Americans with Disabilities Act, contact Debbie Terry, Assistant Superintendent, Human Resources and Deputy Title IX Coordinator for Employees, (239) 377-0365, The District School Board of Collier County, 5775 Osceola Trail, Naples, Florida 34109. -
02/24/12 NATIONAL NEWS Jeb Bush Announces 12Th Annual
From: Sarah Powell ([email protected]) <[email protected]> To: Undisclosed recipients: CC: Date: Fri, 2/24/2012 12:09:01 PM Subject: Foundation for Florida’s Future, Key Reads: 02/24/12 Foundation for Florida’s Future, Key Reads: 02/24/12 For more education news, visit The Ed Fly at www.TheEdFly.com. NATIONAL NEWS 1) Jeb Bush Announces 12th Annual Celebration of Reading; Birch – Education News 2) Conservative education reform: The Floridian school of thought; Kluth – The Economist 3) Educators in Search of Common-Core Resources; Gewertz – Education Week STATE NEWS 4) Iowa panel takes up issue of online schools; Wiser – Sioux City Journal 5) Gov. Dayton signs skills test requirements for Minnesota teachers, passing grade needed to get license; Staff – Associated Press 6) Kansas Senate approves technical education bill; Staff – The Kansas City Star NATIONAL NEWS Jeb Bush Announces 12th Annual Celebration of Reading Education News By: B.A. Birch February 23, 2012 http://www.educationnews.org/education-policy-and-politics/jeb-bush-announces-12th-annual-celebration-of-reading/ As former Governor Jeb Bush and his sister, Doro Bush Koch, take to their new roles as the co-chairs of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy, Jeb and his wife Columba Bush have launched the 12th Annual Celebration of Reading to help fight illiteracy among U.S. students. Governor Bush hosted his first Celebration of Reading in Florida in 2000, and each year the event raises around $1.8 million to support grass roots family literacy academies focused on providing families with a second chance at education – providing instruction to those who need to improve their English language, reading and writing skills. -
Iraq's Evolving Insurgency
CSIS _______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775 -3270 Access: Web: CSIS.ORG Contact the Author: [email protected] Iraq’s Evolving Insurgency Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies With the Assistance of Patrick Baetjer Working Draft: Updated as of August 5, 2005 Please not e that this is part of a rough working draft of a CSIS book that will be published by Praeger in the fall of 2005. It is being circulated to solicit comments and additional data, and will be steadily revised and updated over time. Copyright CSIS, all rights reserved. All further dissemination and reproduction must be done with the written permission of the CSIS Cordesman: Iraq’s Evolving Insurgency 8/5/05 Page ii I. INTR ODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 1 SADDAM HUSSEIN ’S “P OWDER KEG ” ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 1 AMERICA ’S STRATEGIC MISTAKES ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 2 AMERICA ’S STRATEGIC MISTAKES ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 6 II. THE GROWTH AND C HARACTER OF THE INSURGENT THREA T ................................ ........ 9 DENIAL AS A METHOD OF COUNTER -INSURGENCY WARFARE ............................... -
Undocumented Immigrants in a Polarized Nation
THE QUEST FOR ELUSIVE REFORM: UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS IN A POLARIZED NATION Daniel J. Tichenor, Ph.D. Knight Chair of Political Science, University of Oregon March 2021 © 2021 by Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy. Wherever feasible, papers are reviewed by outside experts before they are released. However, the research and views expressed in this paper are those of the individual researcher(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Baker Institute. This paper was commissioned by the Baker Institute Center for the United States and Mexico. The research is generously supported by a grant from the Charles Koch Foundation. Daniel J. Tichenor, Ph.D. “The Quest for Elusive Reform: Undocumented Immigrants in a Polarized Nation” https://doi.org/10.25613/JDN8-TN64 Undocumented Immigrants in a Polarized Nation Introduction: Biden’s U.S. Citizenship Act and the Politics of Immigration Reform Major immigration reform to address the status of an estimated 11 million undocumented people living in the country has long been one of most contentious—and seemingly unattainable—items on the U.S. public agenda. Nearly all significant policy innovations in U.S. politics face formidable structural veto-points, cross-cutting interest group pressures, and deep partisan divides. Yet comprehensive immigration reform has proven especially difficult to achieve over time, despite wide agreement that the existing immigration system is flawed and in need of a drastic overhaul. For decades, congressional efforts to enact broad policy changes for the nation’s undocumented population have followed a tortured path of false starts, prolonged negotiation, and frustrating stalemate. -
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6,013 LEADERS PARTICIPATED IN MERIDIAN’S LEADERSHIP EXCHANGES, FORUMS, CULTURAL DIPLOMACY INITIATIVES, AND TRAINING PROGRAMS 174 COUNTRIES REPRESENTED IN MERIDIAN PROGRAMS 359 LEADERSHIP EXCHANGES, FORUMS, CULTURAL DIPLOMACY INITIATIVES, AND TRAINING PROGRAMS PRODUCED BY MERIDIAN MERIDIAN 2015 Innovation by participants in the Women in Science STEAM ANNUAL REPORT Camp, led by Meridian MEET MERIDIAN MERIDIAN INTERNATIONAL CENTER IS A NONPROFIT, GLOBAL LEADERSHIP ORGANIZATION HEADQUARTERED IN YOUTH WASHINGTON, D.C. GOVERNANCE AND LEADERSHIP TRANSPARENCY DEVELOPMENT OUR VISION WE ENVISION A MORE SECURE AND PROSPEROUS WORLD CHARACTERIZED BY MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING, INNOVATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND INCLUSION. THE PATH TO REALIZING THIS VISION IS THROUGH MORE EFFECTIVE AND CONNECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR LEADERSHIP AT ALL LEVELS. MEDIA AND BUSINESS JOURNALISM AND TRADE OUR MISSION TO CREATE INNOVATIVE EXCHANGE, EDUCATION, CULTURAL, AND POLICY PROGRAMS THAT ADVANCE THREE GOALS: STRENGTHEN U.S. ENGAGEMENT WITH THE WORLD THROUGH THE POWER OF EXCHANGE. PREPARE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR LEADERS FOR A COMPLEX GLOBAL FUTURE. PROVIDE A NEUTRAL FORUM FOR INTERNATIONAL HUMAN AND ENERGY AND THE COLLABORATION ACROSS SECTORS. CIVIL RIGHTS ENVIRONMENT LEADERSHIP MESSAGE DEAR MERIDIAN FRIENDS, 2015 was a year of many “firsts” for the Meridian team. We took on new challenges and launched into uncharted territory in every aspect of our work to advance effective global leadership. More inspiring is that much of our work in 2015 was focused on younger generations. We believe that those generations provide opportunities for empowering future Presidents, CEOs, and the private and public sector leaders who will work towards a more secure and prosperous world. To CULTURAL advance this cause, our team developed innovative programs that combine more than 50 years of experience preparing the world’s leaders with new tools needed for succeeding in today’s competitive global environment. -
Office of the Chief of Staff, in Full
THE WHITE HOUSE TRANSITION PROJECT 1997-2021 Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power Report 2021—20 THE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF David B. Cohen, The University of Akron Charles E. Walcott, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power WHO WE ARE & WHAT WE DO THE WHITE HOUSE TRANSITION PROJECT. Begun in 1998, the White House Transition Project provides information about individual offices for staff coming into the White House to help streamline the process of transition from one administration to the next. A nonpartisan, nonprofit group, the WHTP brings together political science scholars who study the presidency and White House operations to write analytical pieces on relevant topics about presidential transitions, presidential appointments, and crisis management. Since its creation, it has participated in the 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, and now the 2021. WHTP coordinates with government agencies and other non-profit groups, e.g., the US National Archives or the Partnership for Public Service. It also consults with foreign governments and organizations interested in improving governmental transitions, worldwide. See the project at http://whitehousetransitionproject.org The White House Transition Project produces a number of materials, including: . White House Office Essays: Based on interviews with key personnel who have borne these unique responsibilities, including former White House Chiefs of Staff; Staff Secretaries; Counsels; Press Secretaries, etc. , WHTP produces briefing books for each of the critical White House offices. These briefs compile the best practices suggested by those who have carried out the duties of these office. With the permission of the interviewees, interviews are available on the National Archives website page dedicated to this project: . -
Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritage Sites in the Developing World
Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritage Sites in the Developing World Global Heritage Fund About Global Heritage Fund Global Heritage Fund (GHF) is an international conservancy whose mission is to protect, preserve, and sustain the most signi!cant and endangered cultural heritage sites in the developing world. GHF utilizes our 360-degree Preservation by Design® methodology of community-based planning, science, development, and partnerships to enable long-term preservation and development of global heritage sites. In 2010, we launched Global Heritage Network (GHN), an early warning and threat monitoring system using state-of-the-art satellite imaging technology to enable collaboration between international experts and local conservation leaders to identify and mitigate man-made threats. Since 2002, GHF has invested over $20 million and secured $18 million in co-funding for 16 global heritage sites to ensure their sustainable preservation and responsible development. Contents 5 Foreword 6 Executive Summary 13 A Silent Crisis: Our Global Heritage in Peril 17 Why Heritage Matters 19 The State of Global Heritage 29 The Global Heritage Opportunity 37 Balancing Preservation and Development 43 The Way Forward 46 Recommendations 62 Appendices 66 The Editorial Committee 68 Acknowledgments 68 Online Resources © 2010 Global Heritage Fund Saving Our Vanishing Heritage: Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritage Sites in the Developing World Global Heritage Fund Palo Alto, California USA +1.650.325.7520 www.globalheritagefund.org Sponsor: Cover: Local women from Anagundi wash their clothes in the river next to the archaeological sites of Hampi, India. Photo: Sourav Dev Vanishing begins a global campaign to save the most important and endangered heritage sites in the developing world.