Historic Nomination Report of the Jesse and Dora Fleming House 2815 28Th Street North Park Community ~ San Diego, California
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Historic Nomination Report of the Jesse and Dora Fleming House 2815 28th Street North Park Community ~ San Diego, California Ronald V. May, RPA Kiley Wallace Legacy 106, Inc. P.O. Box 15967 San Diego, CA 92175 (858) 459-0326 (760) 704-7373 www.legacy106.com January 2019 1 HISTORIC HOUSE RESEARCH Ronald V. May, RPA, President and Principal Investigator Kiley Wallace, Vice President and Architectural Historian P.O. Box 15967 • San Diego, CA 92175 Phone (858) 459-0326 • (760) 704-7373 http://www.legacy106.com 2 3 State of California – The Resources Agency Primary # ___________________________________ DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # ______________________________________ PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial __________________________________ NRHP Status Code 3S Other Listings ___________________________________________________________ Review Code _____ Reviewer ____________________________ Date __________ Page 3 of 26 *Resource Name or #: The Jesse and Dora Fleming House P1. Other Identifier: 2815 28th Street, San Diego, CA 92104 *P2. Location: Not for Publication Unrestricted *a. County: San Diego and (P2b and P2c or P2d. Attach a Location Map as necessary.) *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: Point Loma Date: 2015 T ; R ; ¼ of ¼ of Sec ; M.D. B.M. c. Address: 2815 28th Street City: San Diego Zip: 92104 d. UTM: Zone: 11 ; mE/ mN (G.P.S.) e. Other Locational Data: (e.g., parcel #, directions to resource, elevation, etc.) Elevation: 380 feet Legal Description: Lots 7 and 8, Block 5, Blair's Highland Addition, according to Official Map thereof on file in the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County. It is Tax Assessor’s Parcel (APN) # 453-631-03-00. *P3a. Description. (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, setting, and boundaries). This two-story house was built in 1920 and is an excellent example of the Prairie school architectural style. The home sits on a hilltop lot overlooking Balboa Park in the North Park neighborhood of San Diego. The single family home has a rectangular two-story square box type form with a full width upper balcony with crenulated corners. On the open entry porch a small projecting cantilevered almost flat shed roof extends above the open porch and solid matching crenulated balustrade. The home has two full stories with the front (west) elevation facing downhill to 28th Street. After extensive consultation with historical resources city staff Senior Planner Jodie Brown, including a June 2015 Design Assistance Subcommittee Meeting, May 17, 2017 meeting, and e-mails in 2016 and 2017 detailing restoration elements. The home has undergone this major multiyear restoration with guidance from City Historic Resources Department staff. The upper level balcony, that had been enclosed, has been restored to its original open design revealing the original crenulated solid wall balustrade. The home has a single level rear addition that was added as part of the recent restoration and remodel. (See Continuation Sheet.) *P3b. Resource Attributes: (List attributes and codes) (HP2) Single family property *P4. Resources Present: Building Structure Object Site District Element of District P5b. Description of Photo: (View, date, accession #) View of west (front) elevation. Photo by Dan Soderberg, January 2019. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Sources: Historic Prehistoric Both Residential building record date is 1920. The Lot and Block book page is dated 1920. No sewer records were found. Water record is dated 1925. 1996 historic survey estimated const. date 1921. Historic photo circa 1920. *P7. Owner and Address: Dr. Craig J. Salt and Haruko K. Salt 2815 28th Street San Diego, CA 92104 *P8. Recorded by: (Name, affiliation, and address) Ronald V. May, RPA and Kiley Wallace, Legacy 106, Inc., P.O. Box 15967, San Diego, CA 92175 *P9. Date Recorded: January 2019 *P10. Survey Type: (Describe) Intensive *P11. Report Citation: (Cite survey report and other sources, or enter "none.") Historical Nomination of the Jesse and Dora Fleming House, San Diego, California for the City of San Diego, Historical Resources Board, by Ronald V. May, RPA, and Kiley Wallace, Legacy 106, Inc., January 2019. Legacy 106, Inc. is indebted to Alexandra Wallace and Dan Soderberg for extensive research, and other assistance with the preparation of this report. *Attachments: NONE Location Map Sketch Map Continuation Sheet Building, Structure, and Object Record Archaeological Record District Record Linear Feature Record Milling Station Record Rock Art Record Artifact Record Photograph Record Other (List): DPR 523A *Required Information 4 State of California The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 4 of 26 *Resource Name or #: The Jesse and Dora Fleming House *Recorded by: Ronald V. May, RPA and Kiley Wallace *Date: January 2019 Continuation Update *P3a. Description: (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, setting, and boundaries) (Continued): (See Attachment D, Photographs) The subject property at 2815 28th Street is a large hipped roof two-story home with an upper level full width front balcony and a cantilevered front entry porch roof. The roof displays wide extending enclosed eaves with cornice edge detail that wraps around the home on the upper level. The front entry porch and upper level balcony are both surrounded by a crenulated solid railing. The open porch is sheltered by cantilevered shed roof which is supported by decorative brackets seen below the enclosed eave. The house utilizes a rectangular form and is constructed of hollow clay tiles. The home is surfaced in stucco and features large window groupings to take advantage of the expansive Balboa Park view. It is a rare and unusual almost modern example of the Prairie style built in 1920. The home has undergone a recent extensive multi-year restoration. The subject resource features the character defining features indicative of the Prairie school architectural style while incorporating some elements of Mission Revival styles. The home utilizes a strong horizontal emphasis with wide projecting eaves with long banded eave fascia boards. The two-story house has a one-story porch and balcony which is another character defining feature of the Prairie style. The front porch roof cover extends out with matching enclosed eave supported by decorative brackets. It has an unattached rear garage with a long side driveway. Prairie Architectural Style. Prairie style architects and designers such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan began developing this influential and original, American architectural style in the suburban neighborhoods in the Midwest regions around Chicago, inspired by the horizontal plains of the region. The so-called Prairie School focused on letting the home or building's inherent structure and form serve as its design attraction rather than through the use of applied ornamentation and decoration. The style is also characterized by its strong expression of form. The architects and designers in this unique style explored relating homes to the surrounding environment and utilized simple natural materials with an emphasis on horizontal lines. One of the most important new concepts explored in the style was the opening up of the inside interior spaces with a new simplified open interior plans with rooms with living areas defined by built-in furniture and panels. Wright and others attempted to "break down the box" by opening up the small interior rooms which were largely used on residential designs up to that point. The style grew out of the Midwestern region with vernacular forms but was short lived, lasting only about twenty years from approximately 1900-1920, with Wright's famous Robie House being an influential example of the style. The style is recognized as one of the earliest modern styles and for being a truly American art form that was wildly influential to many other architectural styles, such as the European International style of the 1930's and the Ranch style of the 1950's. The subject resource represents this Prairie design and ethos with its square Cubist style massing and structure showing a clear expression of its form. The home shows limited use of added materials and ornamentation. The structure expresses its function without the use of extensive applied decoration. The wide horizontal hipped roof with banded cornice and solid balcony balustrade emphasize the horizontal lines of the home. Horizontal design lines are also emphasized with the use of the flat roof cantilevered porch roof with widely overhanging eaves, flat square chimney and wide horizontal windows and window bands which are simply framed with almost flush minimal window moldings. The stucco surfacing was the favored exterior material utilized on homes in the Prairie style. This North Park example of the style utilizes a low hipped roof and extending eaves and wide full width balcony. Irving Gill and Gill Inspired Designs. This home also reflects the distinctive original Southern California regional style based on the work of architect Irving J. Gill which predates the later European International and Art Moderne movements of the 1930's. The style derived inspiration from California's Mission Revival and Pueblo vernacular styles. These Spanish forms were often stripped down to the bare essentials and were free of the excessive ornamentation popular at the time. 5 State of California The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 5 of 26 *Resource Name or #: The Jesse and Dora Fleming House *Recorded by: Ronald V. May, RPA and Kiley Wallace *Date: January 2019 Continuation Update *P3a. Description (continued): This inspiration was sometimes combined with modern building methods and materials such as tilt up slab concrete or fireproof hollow clay tiles. These Irving Gill and Gill inspired designs are also associated with the San Diego Progressive and Arts and Crafts movements of the time period. Many designs feature communal housing, labor saving designs, natural lighting, cross ventilation and utilization of experimental lower cost building materials and methods.