APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As at 31 December 1962)

DATE OF ADMIS- TOTAL AREA1 ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS) * MEMBER SION TO U.N. (Square kilometres) Total Date Afghanistan 19 Nov. 1946 650,000 13,800 1 July 1960 Albania 14 Dec. 1955 28,748 1,660 1 July 1961 Algeria 8 Oct. 1962 2,381,741 10,784 15 Sep. 1960 Argentina 24 Oct. 1945 2,776,656 21,247 31 Dec. 1961 Australia 1 Nov. 1945 7,704,159 10,705 30 June 1962 Austria 14 Dec. 1955 83,849 7,081 1 July 1961 Belgium 27 Dec. 1945 30,507 9,190 31 Dec. 1961 Bolivia 14 Nov. 1945 1,098,581 3,549 1 July 1962 Brazil 24 Oct. 1945 8,511,965 75,271 1 July 1962 Bulgaria 14 Dec. 1955 110,669 7,981 31 Dec. 1961 Burma 19 Apr. 1948 678,033 22,342 1 July 1962 Burundi 18 Sep. 1962 27,834 2,234 31 Dec. 1960 Byelorussian SSR 24 Oct. 1945 207,600 8,270 1 July 1961 Cambodia 14 Dec. 1955 172,511 5,749 18 Apr. 1962 Cameroon 20 Sep. 1960 475,442 4,326 1 July 1962 Canada 9 Nov. 1945 9,976,177 18,600 1 July 1962 Central African Republic 20 Sep. 1960 617,000 1,227 1 July 1961 Ceylon 14 Dec. 1955 65,610 10,167 30 June 1961 Chad 20 Sep. 1960 1,284,000 2,680 1 July 1961 Chile 24 Oct. 1945 741,767 8,050 30 Sep. 1962 China 24 Oct. 1945 9,596,961 656,220 31 Dec. 1957 Colombia 5 Nov. 1945 1,138,338 14,769 5 July 1962 Congo (Brazzaville) 20 Sep. 1960 342,000 900 1960 Congo (Leopoldville) 20 Sep. 1960 2,345,409 14,797 30 June 1962 Costa Rica 2 Nov. 1945 50,700 1,300 31 Dec. 1962 Cuba 24 Oct. 1945 114524 7,068 1 July 1962 Cyprus 20 Sep. 1960 9,251 584 31 Dec. 1962 Czechoslovakia 24 Oct. 1945 127,869 13,856 1 July 1962 Dahomey 20 Sep. 1960 115,762 2,050 Sep. 1961 Denmark 24 Oct. 1945 43,043 4,617 1 July 1961 Dominican Republic 24 Oct. 1945 48,734 3,205 1 July 1962 Ecuador 21 Dec. 1945 270,670 4,596 1 July 1962 El Salvador 24 Oct. 1945 21,393 2,810 1 July 1962 Ethiopia 13 Nov. 1945 1,184,320 21,000 1 July 1962 Federation of Malaya 17 Sep. 1957 131,313 7,250 31 Dec. 1961 Finland 14 Dec. 1955 337,009 4,522 1 Dec. 1962 France 24 Oct. 1945 551,208 46,710 1 July 1962 Gabon 20 Sep. 1960 267,000 448 Dec. 1960-Apr. 1961 Ghana 8 Mar. 1957 237,873 7,100 1 July 1962 Greece 25 Oct. 1945 130,918 8,433 31 Dec. 1961 Guatemala 21 Nov. 1945 108,889 3,980 30 June 1962 Guinea 12 Dec. 1958 245,857 3,000 1 July 1960 Haiti 24 Oct. 1945 27,750 4,346 30 June 1962 Honduras 17 Dec. 1945 112,088 1,950 30 June 1962 Hungary 14 Dec. 1955 93,031 10,071 31 Dec. 1962 Iceland 19 Nov. 1946 103,000 180 1 Dec. 1961 India 30 Oct. 1945 3,042,794 434,885 1 Mar. 1961 Indonesia 28 Sep. 1950 1,491,564 96,750 31 Dec. 1961 Iran 24 Oct. 1945 1,648,000 21,876 31 Dec. 1962 Iraq 21 Dec. 1945 448,742 7,263 1 July 1961 Ireland 14 Dec. 1955 70,280 2,824 1 July 1962 Israel 11 May 1949 20,700 2,332 31 Dec. 1962 Italy 14 Dec. 1955 301,225 49,963 31 Oct. 1962 Ivory Coast 20 Sep. 1960 322,463 3,375 1 July 1962 Jamaica 18 Sep. 1962 11,425 1,652 30 Sep. 1962 Japan 18 Dec. 1956 369,661 95,323 1 Dec. 1962 Jordan 14 Dec. 1955 96,610 1,690 18 Nov. 1961 654 APPENDIX I

DATE OF ADMIS- TOTAL AREA1 ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS) 2 MEMBER SION TO U.N. (Square kilometres) Total Date Laos 14 Dec. 1955 236,800 1,882 1 May 1962 Lebanon 24 Oct. 1945 10,400 1,646 1 July 1960 Liberia 2 Nov. 1945 111,370 1,290 1 July 1960 Libya 14 Dec. 1955 1,759,540 1,244 1 July 1962 Luxembourg 24 Oct. 1945 2,586 320 31 Dec. 1961 Madagascar 20 Sep. 1960 595,790 5,577 1 July 1961 Mali 28 Sep. 1960 1,204,021 4,100 1960-61 Mauritania 27 Oct. 1961 1,085,805 791 31 Dec. 1960 Mexico 7 Nov. 1945 1,972,546 37,233 30 June 1962 Mongolia 27 Oct. 1961 1,535,000 998 1 July 1962 Morocco 12 Nov. 1956 443,680 11,925 1 July 1961 Nepal 14 Dec. 1955 140,798 9,388 22 June 1961 Netherlands 10 Dec. 1945 33,612 11,861 1 Nov. 1962 New Zealand 24 Oct. 1945 268,676 2,521 31 Dec. 1962 Nicaragua 24 Oct. 1945 148,000 1,552 31 Dec. 1961 Niger 20 Sep. 1960 1,188,794 3,112 1 Jan. 1962 Nigeria 7 Oct. 1960 923,772 36,473 1 July 1962 Norway 27 Nov. 1945 323,917 3,640 1 July 1962 Pakistan 30 Sep. 1947 946,719 96,558 1 July 1962 Panama 13 Nov. 1945 74,470 1,139 1 July 1962 Paraguay 24 Oct. 1945 406,752 1,857 30 June 1962 Peru 31 Oct. 1945 1,285,215 10,365 2 July 1961 Philippines 24 Oct. 1945 299,681 30,289 31 Dec. 1962 Poland 24 Oct. 1945 311,730 30,484 31 Dec. 1962 Portugal 14 Dec. 1955 91,531 8,927 1 Dec. 1962 Romania 14 Dec. 1955 237,500 18,567 1 July 1961 Rwanda 18 Sep. 1962 26,338 2,695 31 Dec. 1960 Saudi Arabia 24 Oct. 1945 1,600,000 6,036 1 Jan. 1956 Senegal 28 Sep. 1960 197,161 2,980 July-Aug. 1961 Sierra Leone 27 Sep. 1961 72,326 2,450 1 July 1961 Somalia 20 Sep. 1960 637,661 2,000 1 July 1962 South Africa 7 Nov. 1945 1,223,409 16,236 1 July 1961 Spain 14 Dec. 1955 504,748 30,817 1 July 1962 Sudan 12 Nov. 1956 2,305,823 12,470 1 July 1962 Sweden 19 Nov. 1946 449,793 7,562 1 July 1962 Syria3 24 Oct. 1945 184,479 4,555 20 Sep. 1960 Tanganyika 14 Dec. 1961 937,061 9,560 30 June 1962 Thailand 16 Dec. 1946 514,000 28,000 1 July 1962 Togo 20 Sep. 1960 56,600 1,520 1 July 1962 Trinidad and Tobago 18 Sep. 1962 5,128 859 1 July 1961 Tunisia 12 Nov. 1956 125,180 4,254 1 July 1961 Turkey 24 Oct. 1945 780,576 29,418 20 Oct. 1962 Uganda 25 Oct. 1962 239,640 6,845 30 June 1961 Ukrainian SSR 24 Oct. 1945 601,000 43,770 1 July 1962 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 24 Oct. 1945 22,402,200 221,465 1 July 1962 United Arab 24 Oct. 1945 1,000,000 26,858 30 Sep. 1961 United KingdomRepublic3 24 Oct. 1945 244,030 53,441 1 July 1962 United States 24 Oct. 1945 9,363,389 187,844 1 Dec. 1962 Upper Volta 20 Sep. 1960 274,200 4,404 Oct. 1960-Mar. 1961 Uruguay 18 Dec. 1945 186,926 2,846 31 Dec. 1960 Venezuela 15 Nov. 1945 912,050 7,872 30 June 1962 Yemen 30 Sep. 1947 195,000 5,000 1 July 1960 Yugoslavia 24 Oct. 1945 255,804 18,952 31 Dec. 1962 1 Area figures based on information in Demographic Yearbook 1962. 2 Population figures based on Statistical Papers, Series A, Vol. XV, Nos. 1-2. April, 1963. 3 Egypt and Syria, both of which became Members of the United Nations on 24 October 1945, joined together—following a plebiscite held in Egypt and Syria on 21 February 1958—to form the United Arab Re- public. On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as an independent State, also resumed its separate membership in the United Nations, and the United Arab Republic continued as a Member of the United Nations. APPENDIX THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS

WE THE PEOPLES for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, OF THE UNITED NATIONS and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other DETERMINED breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful to save succeeding generations from the scourge of means, and in conformity with the principles of justice war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold and international law, adjustment or settlement of sorrow to mankind, and international disputes or situations which might lead to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in to a breach of the peace; the dignity and worth of the human person, in 2. To develop friendly relations among nations the equal rights of men and women and of nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights large and small, and and self-determination of peoples, and to take other to establish conditions under which justice and respect appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; for the obligations arising from treaties and other 3. To achieve international co-operation in solving sources of international law can be maintained, and international problems of an economic, social, cul- to promote social progress and better standards of tural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting life in larger freedom, and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as AND FOR THESE ENDS to race, sex, language, or religion; and to practice tolerance and live together in peace with 4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of one another as good neighbours, and nations in the attainment of these common ends. to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and Article 2 to ensure by the acceptance of principles and the The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of institution of methods, that armed force shall not the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accord- be used, save in the common interest, and ance with the following Principles. to employ international machinery for the promotion 1. The Organization is based on the principle of of the economic and social advancement of all the sovereign equality of all its Members. peoples, 2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, HAVE RESOLVED TO shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO them in accordance with the present Charter. ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS. 3. All Members shall settle their international Accordingly, our respective Governments, through disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that representatives assembled in the city of San Fran- international peace and security, and justice, are not cisco, who have exhibited their full powers found endangered. to be in good and due form, have agreed to the 4. All Members shall refrain in their international present Charter of the United Nations and do relations from the threat or use of force against the hereby establish an international organization to be territorial integrity or political independence of any known as the United Nations. state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. CHAPTER I 5. All Members shall give the United Nations PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving Article 1 assistance to any state against which the United Na- The Purposes of the United Nations are: tions is taking preventive or enforcement action. 1. To maintain international peace and security, 6. The Organization shall ensure that states which and to that end: to take effective collective measures are not Members of the United Nations act in accord- 656 APPENDIX ance with these Principles so far as may be necessary Article 8 for the maintenance of international peace and The United Nations shall place no restrictions on security. the eligibility of men and women to participate in any 7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall capacity and under conditions of equality in its prin- authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters cipal and subsidiary organs. which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit CHAPTER IV such matters to settlement under the present Charter; THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII. COMPOSITION Article 9 CHAPTER II 1. The General Assembly shall consist of all the MEMBERSHIP Members of the United Nations. 2. Each Member shall have not more than five Article 3 representatives in the General Assembly. The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United FUNCTIONS AND POWERS Nations Conference on International Organization at Article 10 San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declar- The General Assembly may discuss any questions or ation by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign any matters within the scope of the present Charter the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with or relating to the powers and functions of any organs Article 110. provided for in the present Charter, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations Article 4 to the Members of the United Nations or to the 1. Membership in the United Nations is open to Security Council or to both on any such questions or all other peace-loving states which accept the obliga- matters. tions contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing Article 11 to carry out these obligations. 1. The General Assembly may consider the general 2. The admission of any such state to membership principles of co-operation in the maintenance of inter- in the United Nations will be affected by a decision national peace and security, including the principles of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of governing disarmament and the regulation of arma- the Security Council. ments, and may make recommendations with regard to such principles to the Members or to the Security Article 5 Council or to both. A Member of the United Nations against which 2. The General Assembly may discuss any ques- preventive or enforcement action has been taken by tions relating to the maintenance of international the Security Council may be suspended from the peace and security brought before it by any Member exercise of the rights and privileges of membership of the United Nations, or by the Security Council, or by the General Assembly upon the recommendation by a State which is not a Member of the United of the Security Council. The exercise of these rights Nations in accordance with Article 35, paragraph 2, and privileges may be restored by the Security Council. and, except as provided in Article 12, may make re- commendations with regard to any such question to Article 6 the state or states concerned or to the Security Coun- A Member of the United Nations which has per- cil or to both. Any such question on which action is sistently violated the Principles contained in the pre- necessary shall be referred to the Security Council by sent Charter may be expelled from the Organization the General Assembly either before or after discussion. by the General Assembly upon the recommendation 3. The General Assembly may call the attention of the Security Council. of the Security Council to situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security. CHAPTER III 4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth ORGANS in this Article shall not limit the general scope of Article 10. Article 7 1. There are established as the principal organs Article 12 of the United Nations : a General Assembly, a Security 1. While the Security Council is exercising in Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trustee- respect of any dispute or situation the functions as- ship Council, an International Court of Justice, and signed to it in the present Charter, the General As- a Secretariat. sembly shall not make any recommendation with 2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found neces- regard to that dispute or situation unless the Security sary may be established in accordance with the present Council so requests. Charter. 2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of the CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 657

Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly VOTING at each session of any matters relative to the main- Article 18 tenance of international peace and security which are 1. Each member of the General Assembly shall being dealt with by the Security Council and shall have one vote. similarly notify the General Assembly, or the Members 2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important of the United Nations if the General Assembly is not questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the in session, immediately the Security Council ceases members present and voting. These questions shall to deal with such matters. include: recommendations with respect to the main- tenance of international peace and security, the elec- Article 13 tion of the non-permanent members of the Security 1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and Council, the election of the members of the Economic make recommendations for the purpose of: and Social Council, the election of members of the a. promoting international co-operation in the po- Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph litical field and encouraging the progressive de- lc of Article 86, the admission of new Members to velopment of international law and its codifica- the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and tion; privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, b. promoting international co-operation in the eco- questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship nomic, social, cultural, educational, and health system, and budgetary questions. fields, and assisting in the realization of human 3. Decisions on other questions, including the rights and fundamental freedoms for all without determination of additional categories of questions distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made 2. The further responsibilities, functions and pow- by a majority of the members present and voting. ers of the General Assembly with respect to matters mentioned in paragraph 1b above are set forth in Article 19 Chapters IX and X. A Member of the United Nations which is in ar- Article 14 rears in the payment of its financial contributions to Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General the Organization shall have no vote in the General Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds adjustment of any situation, regardless of origin, the amount of the contributions due from it for the which it deems likely to impair the general welfare or preceeding two full years. The General Assembly may, friendly relations among nations, including situations nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is resulting from a violation of the provisions of the satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions present Charter setting forth the Purposes and Prin- beyond the control of the Member. ciples of the United Nations. PROCEDURE Article 15 Article 20 1. The General Assembly shall receive and con- The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual sider annual and special reports from the Security sessions and in such special sessions as occasion may Council; these reports shall include an account of the require. Special sessions shall be convoked by the measures that the Security Council has decided upon Secretary-General at the request of the Security Coun- or taken to maintain international peace and security. cil or of a majority of the Members of the United 2. The General Assembly shall receive and con- Nations. sider reports from the other organs of the United Article 21 Nations. The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of Article 16 procedure. It shall elect its President for each session. The General Assembly shall perform such functions with respect to the international trusteeship system Article 22 as are assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, The General Assembly may establish such subsidi- including the approval of the trusteeship agreements ary organs as it deems necessary for the performance for areas not designated as strategic. of its functions. Article 17 CHAPTER V 1. The General Assembly shall consider and ap- THE SECURITY COUNCIL prove the budget of the Organization. 2. The expenses of the Organization shall be COMPOSITION borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Article 23 Assembly. 1. The Security Council shall consist of eleven 3. The General Assembly shall consider and ap- Members of the United Nations. The Republic of prove any financial and budgetary arrangements with China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Repub- specialized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall lics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North- examine the administrative budgets of such special- ern Ireland, and the United States of America shall ized agencies with a view to making recommendations be permanent members of the Security Council. The to the agencies concerned. General Assembly shall elect six other Members of 658 APPENDIX II the United Nations to be non-permanent members PROCEDURE of the Security Council, due regard being specially Article 28 paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Mem- 1. The Security Council shall be so organized as bers of the United Nations to the maintenance of to be able to function continuously. Each member of international peace and security and to the other the Security Council shall for this purpose be repre- purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable sented at all times at the seat of the Organization. geographical distribution. 2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meet- 2. The non-permanent members of the Security ings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In be represented by a member of the government or by the first election of the non-permanent members, how- some other specially designated representative. ever, three shall be chosen for a term of one year. A 3. The Security Council may hold meetings at retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate such places other than the seat of the Organization re-election. as in its judgment will best facilitate its work. 3. Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative. Article 29 The Security Council may establish such subsidiary FUNCTIONS AND POWERS organs as it deems necessary for the performance of Article 24 its functions. 1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Article 30 Security Council primary responsibility for the main- The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of tenance of international peace and security, and agree procedure, including the method of selecting its Presi- that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility dent. the Security Council acts on their behalf. 2. In discharging these duties the Security Council Article 31 shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Prin- Any Member of the United Nations which is not ciples of the United Nations. The specific powers a member of the Security Council may participate, granted to the Security Council for the discharge of without vote, in the discussion of any question brought these duties are laid down in Chapter VI, VII, VIII, before the Security Council whenever the latter con- and XII. siders that the interests of that Member are specially 3. The Security Council shall submit annual and, affected. when necessary, special reports to the General Assem- bly for its consideration. Article 32 Any Member of the United Nations which is not Article 25 a member of the Security Council or any state which The Members of the United Nations agree to accept is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a and carry out the decisions of the Security Council party to a dispute under consideration by the Security in accordance with the present Charter. Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute. The Security Article 26 Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems In order to promote the establishment and main- just for the participation of a state which is not a tenance of international peace and security with the Member of the United Nations. least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the Security Council shall CHAPTER VI be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES the Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the Article 33 United Nations for the establishment of a system for 1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of the regulation of armaments. which is likely to endanger the maintenance of inter- national peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a VOTING solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, concilia- Article 27 tion, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional 1. Each member of the Security Council shall agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of have one vote. their own choice. 2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural 2. The Security Council shall, when it deems matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute members. by such means. 3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven Article 34 members including the concurring votes of the per- The Security Council may investigate any dispute, manent members; provided that, in decisions under or any situation which might lead to international Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a friction or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine party to a dispute shall abstain from voting. whether the continuance of the dispute or situation CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 659 is likely to endanger the maintenance of international with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore inter- peace and security. national peace and security.

Article 35 Article 40 1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred the Security Council may, before making the recom- to in Article 34, to the attention of the Security mendations or deciding upon the measures provided Council or of the General Assembly. for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to 2. A state which is not a Member of the United comply with such provisional measures as it deems Nations may bring to the attention of the Security necessary or desirable. Such provisional measures shall Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to be without prejudice to the rights, claims, or position which it is a party if it accepts in advance, for the of the parties concerned. The Security Council shall purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific duly take account of failure to comply with such settlement provided in the present Charter. provisional measures. 3. The proceedings of the General Assembly in respect of matters brought to its attention under this Article 41 Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles The Security Council may decide what measures 11 and 12. not involving the use of armed forces are to be em- ployed to give effect to its decisions, and it may call Article 36 upon the Members of the United Nations to apply 1. The Security Council may, at any stage of a such measures. These may include complete or partial dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of procedures or methods of adjustment. communication, and the severance of diplomatic 2. The Security Council should take into con- relations. sideration any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which have already been adopted by the Article 42 Should the Security Council consider that measures parties. 3. In making recommendations under this Article provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or the Security Council should also take into considera- have proved to be inadequate, it may take such ac- tion that legal disputes should as a general rule be tion by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to referred by the parties to the International Court of maintain or restore international peace and security. Justice in accordance with the provisions of the Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, Statute of the Court. and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations. Article 37 1. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature Article 43 referred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means 1. All Members of the United Nations, in order indicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the to contribute to the maintenance of international Security Council. peace and security, undertake to make available to 2. If the Security Council deems that the con- the Security Council, on its call and in accordance tinuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger with a special agreement or agreements, armed forces, the maintenance of international peace and security, assistance, and facilities, including rights of passage, it shall decide whether to take action under Article necessary for the purpose of maintaining international 36 or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may peace and security. consider appropriate. 2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern the numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness Article 38 and general location, and the nature of the facilities Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33 and assistance to be provided. to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to 3. The agreement or agreements shall be nego- any dispute so request, make recommendations to the tiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the Security Council. They shall be concluded between dispute. the Security Council and Members or between the CHAPTER VII Security Council and groups of Members and shall ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO be subject to ratification by the signatory states in THE PEACE, BREACHES OF THE PEACE, accordance with their respective constitutional pro- AND ACTS OF AGGRESSION cesses. Article 44 Article 39 When the Security Council has decided to use force The Security Council shall determine the existence it shall, before calling upon a Member not repre- of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act sented on it to provide armed forces in fulfilment of of aggression and shall make recommendations, or the obligations assumed under Article 43, invite that decide what measures shall be taken in accordance Member, if the Member so desires, to participate in 660 APPENDIX II the decisions of the Security Council concerning the Article 50 employment of contingents of that Member's armed If preventive or enforcement measures against any forces. state are taken by the Security Council, any other state, whether a Member of the United Nations or Article 45 not, which finds itself confronted with special eco- In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent nomic problems arising from the carrying out of those military measures, Members shall hold immediately measures shall have the right to consult the Security available national air-force contingents for combined Council with regard to a solution of those problems. international enforcement action. The strength and degree of readiness of these contingents and plans for Article 51 their combined action shall be determined, within the Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the limits laid down in the special agreement or agree- inherent right of individual or collective self-defence ments referred to in Article 43, by the Security Coun- if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the cil with the assistance of the Military Staff Com- United Nations, until the Security Council has taken mittee. measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exer- Article 46 cise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately Plans for the application of armed force shall be reported to the Security Council and shall not in made by the Security Council with the assistance of any way effect the authority and responsibility of the the Military Staff Committee. Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order Article 47 to maintain or restore international peace and security. 1. There shall be established a Military Staff Committee to advise and assist the Security Council CHAPTER VIII on all questions relating to the Security Council's REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS military requirements for the maintenance of inter- national peace and security, the employment and Article 52 command of forces placed at its disposal, the regula- 1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the tion of armaments, and possible disarmament. existence of regional arrangements or agencies for 2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance the Chiefs of Staff of the permanent Members of the of international peace and security as are appropriate Security Council or their representatives. Any Mem- for regional action, provided that such arrangements ber of the United Nations not permanently represented or agencies and their activities are consistent with the on the Committee shall be invited by the Committee Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. to be associated with it when the efficient discharge 2. The Members of the United Nations entering of the Committee's responsibilities requires the par- into such arrangements or constituting such agencies ticipation of that Member in its work. shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement 3. The Military Staff Committee shall be respon- of local disputes through such regional arrangements sible under the Security Council for the strategic or by such regional agencies before referring them to direction of any armed forces placed at the disposal the Security Council. of the Security Council. Questions relating to the 3. The Security Council shall encourage the de- command of such forces shall be worked out subse- velopment of pacific settlement of local disputes quently. through such regional arrangements or by such re- 4. The Military Staff Committee, with the author- gional agencies either on the initiative of the states ization of the Security Council and after consultation concerned or by reference from the Security Council. with appropriate regional agencies, may establish re- 4. This Article in no way impairs the application gional subcommittees. of Articles 34 and 35.

Article 48 Article 53 1. The action required to carry out the decisions 1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, of the Security Council for the maintenance of inter- utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for national peace and security shall be taken by all the enforcement action under its authority. But no en- Members of the United Nations or by some of them, forcement action shall be taken under regional ar- as the Security Council may determine. rangements or by regional agencies without the author- 2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the ization of the Security Council, with the exception of Members of the United Nations directly and through measures against any enemy state, as defined in para- their action in the appropriate international agencies graph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to of which they are members. Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any Article 49 such state, until such time as the Organization may, The Members of the United Nations shall join in on request of the Governments concerned, be charged affording mutual assistance in carrying out the meas- with the responsibility for preventing further aggres- ures decided upon by the Security Council. sion by such a state. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 661 2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 vested in the General Assembly and, under the author- of this Article applies to any state which during the ity of the General Assembly, in the Economic and Second World War has been an enemy of any signa- Social Council, which shall have for this purpose tory of the present Charter. the powers set forth in Chapter X.

Article 54 CHAPTER X The Security Council shall at all times be kept THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL fully informed of activities undertaken or in contem- plation under regional arrangements or by regional COMPOSITION agencies for the maintenance of international peace Article 61 and security. 1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist of eighteen Members of the United Nations elected

CHAPTER IX by the General Assembly. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six CO-OPERATION members of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected each year for a term of three years. A Article 55 retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re- With a view to the creation of conditions of stability election. and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and 3. At the first election, eighteen members of the friendly relations among nations based on respect for Economic and Social Council shall be chosen. The the principle of equal rights and self-determination of term of office of six members so chosen shall expire peoples, the United Nations shall promote: at the end of one year, and of six other members at a. higher standards of living, full employment, and the end of two years, in accordance with arrangements conditions of economic and social progress and made by the General Assembly. development ; 4. Each member of the Economic and Social b. solutions of international economic, social, health, Council shall have one representative. and related problems; and international cultural and educational co-operation; and FUNCTIONS AND POWERS c. universal respect for, and observance of, human Article 62 rights and fundamental freedoms for all without 1. The Economic and Social Council may make distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. or initiate studies and reports with respect to inter- national economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recom- Article 56 mendations with respect to any such matters to the All Members pledge themselves to take joint and General Assembly, to the Members of the United separate action in co-operation with the Organization Nations, and to the specialized agencies concerned. for the achievement of the purposes set forth in Article 55. 2. It may make recommendations for the purpose Article 57 of promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all. 1. The various specialized agencies, established by inter-governmental agreement and having wide inter- 3. It may prepare draft conventions for submis- national responsibilities, as defined in their basic in- sion to the General Assembly, with respect to matters struments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, falling within its competence. health and related fields, shall be brought into rela- 4. It may call, in accordance with the rules pre- tionship with the United Nations in accordance with scribed by the United Nations, international confer- the provisions of Article 63. ences on matters falling within its competence. 2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship Article 63 with the United Nations are hereinafter referred to 1. The Economic and Social Council may enter as specialized agencies. into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency Article 58 concerned shall be brought into relationship with the The Organization shall make recommendations for United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject to the co-ordination of the policies and activities of the approval by the General Assembly. specialized agencies. 2. It may co-ordinate the activities of the spe- cialized agencies through consultation with and re- Article 59 commendations to such agencies and through recom- The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate mendations to the General Assembly and to the negotiations among the states concerned for the crea- Members of the United Nations. tion of any new specialized agencies required for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55. Article 64 1. The Economic and Social Council may take Article 60 appropriate steps to obtain regular reports from the Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of specialized agencies. It may make arrangements with the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be the Members of the United Nations and with the 662 APPENDIX II specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps sultation with the Member of the United Nations taken to give effect to its own recommendations and concerned. to recommendations on matters falling within its com- petence made by the General Assembly. Article 72 2. It may communicate its observations on these 1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt reports to the General Assembly. its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President. Article 65 2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet The Economic and Social Council may furnish as required in accordance with its rules, which shall information to the Security Council and shall assist include provision for the convening of meetings on the Security Council upon its request. the request of a majority of its members.

Article 66 CHAPTER XI 1. The Economic and Social Council shall per- DECLARATION REGARDING form such functions as fall within its competence in NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES connexion with the carrying out of the recommenda- tions of the General Assembly. Article 73 2. It may, with the approval of the General As- Members of the United Nations which have or sembly, perform services at the request of Members assume responsibilities for the administration of ter- of the United Nations and at the request of special- ritories whose peoples have not yet attained a full ized agencies. measure of self-government recognize the principle 3. It shall perform such other functions as are that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories specified elsewhere in the present Charter or as may are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obli- be assigned to it by the General Assembly. gation to promote to the utmost, within the system of international peace and security established by the VOTING present Charter, the well-being of the inhabitants of Article 67 these territories, and, to this end: 1. Each member of the Economic and Social a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture of the Council shall have one vote. peoples concerned, their political, economic, so- 2. Decisions of the Economic and Social Council cial, and educational advancement, their just shall be made by a majority of the members present treatment, and their protection against abuses; and voting. b. to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to PROCEDURE assist them in the progressive development of Article 68 their free political institutions, according to the The Economic and Social Council shall set up particular circumstances of each territory and its commissions in economic and social fields and for the peoples and their varying stages of advancement; promotion of human rights, and such other commis- c. to further international peace and security; sions as may be required for the performance of its d. to promote constructive measures of development, functions. to encourage research, and to co-operate with one another and, when and where appropriate, Article 69 with specialized international bodies with a view The Economic and Social Council shall invite any to the practical achievement of the social, eco- Member of the United Nations to participate, without nomic, and scientific purposes set forth in this vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular Article; and concern to that Member. e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General for information purposes, subject to such limita- Article 70 tion as security and constitutional considerations The Economic and Social Council may make ar- may require, statistical and other information of rangements for representatives of the specialized agen- a technical nature relating to economic, social, cies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations and educational conditions in the territories for and in those of the commissions established by it, and which they are respectively responsible other for its representatives to participate in the delibera- than those territories to which Chapters XII and tions of the specialized agencies. XIII apply. Article 74 Article 71 Members of the United Nations also agree that The Economic and Social Council may make suit- their policy in respect of the territories to which this able arrangements for consultation with non-govern- Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their metro- mental organizations which are concerned with mat- politan areas, must be based on the general principle ters within its competence. Such arrangements may be of good-neighbourliness, due account being taken of made with international organizations and, where the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, appropriate, with national organizations after con- in social, economic, and commercial matters. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 663

CHAPTER XII the states directly concerned, including the mandatory INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM power in the case of territories held under mandate by a Member of the United Nations, and shall be ap- Article 75 proved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85. The United Nations shall establish under its Article 80 authority an international trusteeship system for the 1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual administration and supervision of such territories as trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, may be placed thereunder by subsequent individual and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship agreements. These territories are hereinafter referred system, and until such agreements have been con- to as trust territories. cluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatso- Article 76 ever of any states or any peoples or the terms of exist- The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in ing international instruments to which Members of accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations the United Nations may respectively be parties. laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall 2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be inter- be: preted as giving grounds for delay or postponement a. to further international peace and security ; of the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for b. to promote the political, economic, social, and placing mandated and other territories under the educational advancement of the inhabitants of trusteeship system as provided for in Article 77. the trust territories, and their progressive devel- opment towards self-government or independ- Article 81 ence as may be appropriate to the particular The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include circumstances of each territory and its peoples the terms under which the trust territory will be and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples administered and designate the authority which will concerned, and as may be provided by the terms exercise the administration of the trust territory. of each trusteeship agreement; Such authority, hereinafter called the administering c. to encourage respect for human rights and for authority, may be one or more states or the Organiza- fundamental freedoms for all without distinction tion itself. as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to Article 82 encourage recognition of the interdependence of There may be designated, in any trusteeship agree- the peoples of the world; and ment, a strategic area or areas which may include d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, part or all of the trust territory to which the agree- and commercial matters for all Members of the ment applies, without prejudice to any special agree- United Nations and their nationals, and also ment or agreements made under Article 43. equal treatment for the latter in the administra- tion of justice, without prejudice to the attain- Article 83 ment of the foregoing objectives and subject to 1. All functions of the United Nations relating to the provisions of Article 80. strategic areas, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration Article 77 or amendment, shall be exercised by the Security 1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such Council. territories in the following categories as may be 2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 placed thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements : shall be applicable to the people of each strategic area. a. territories now held under mandate ; 3. The Security Council shall, subject to the pro- b. territories which may be detached from enemy visions of the trusteeship agreements and without pre- states as a result of the Second World War; and judice to security considerations, avail itself of the c. territories voluntarily placed under the system by assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those states responsible for their administration. functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship 2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement system relating to political, economic, social, and edu- as to which territories in the foregoing categories will cational matters in the strategic areas. be brought under the trusteeship system and upon what terms. Article 84 Article 78 It shall be the duty of the administering authority The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in which have become Members of the United Nations, the maintenance of international peace and security. relationship among which shall be based on respect To this end the administering authority may make for the principle of sovereign equality. use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations to- Article 79 wards the Security Council undertaken in this regard The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be by the administering authority, as well as for local placed under the trusteeship system, including any defence and the maintenance of law and order within alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the trust territory. 664 APPENDIX II

Article 85 PROCEDURE 1. The functions of the United Nations with Article 90 regard to trusteeship agreements for all areas not 1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own designated as strategic, including the approval of the rules of procedure, including the method of selecting terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their altera- its President. tion or amendment, shall be exercised by the General 2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required Assembly. in accordance with its rules, which shall include provi- 2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the sion for the convening of meetings on the request of authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the a majority of its members. General Assembly in carrying out these functions. Article 91 CHAPTER XIII The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate, THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social Council and of the specialized agencies in re- COMPOSITION gard to matters with which they are respectively Article 86 concerned. 1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the CHAPTER XIV following Members of the United Nations: THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE a. those Members administering trust territories; b. such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 92 Article 23 as are not administering trust ter- The International Court of Justice shall be the ritories; and principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It c. as many other Members elected for three-year shall function in accordance with the annexed Statute, terms by the General Assembly as may be neces- which is based upon the Statute of the Permanent sary to ensure that the total number of members Court of International Justice and forms an integral of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided be- part of the present Charter. tween those Members of the United Nations Article 93 which administer trust territories and those which 1. All Members of the United Nations are ipso do not. facto parties to the Statute of the International Court 2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall of Justice. designate one specially qualified person to represent 2. A state which is not a Member of the United it therein. Nations may become a party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice on conditions to be FUNCTIONS AND POWERS determined in each case by the General Assembly Article 87 upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The General Assembly and, under its authority, the Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, Article 94 may: 1. Each Member of the United Nations under- a. consider reports submitted by the administering takes to comply with the decision of the International authority; Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party. b. accept petitions and examine them in consulta- 2. If any party to a case fails to perform the tion with the administering authority; obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust rendered by the Court, the other party may have re- territories at times agreed upon with the adminis- course to the Security Council, which may, if it deems tering authority; and necessary, make recommendations or decide upon d. take these and other actions in conformity with measures to be taken to give effect to the judgment. the terms of the trusteeship agreements. Article 88 Article 95 The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a question- Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Mem- naire on the political, economic, social, and educa- bers of the United Nations from entrusting the solu- tional advancement of the inhabitants of each trust tion of their differences to other tribunals by virtue territory, and the administering authority for each of agreements already in existence or which may be trust territory within the competence of the General concluded in the future. Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire. Article 96 1. The General Assembly or the Security Council VOTING may request the International Court of Justice to Article 89 give an advisory opinion on any legal question. 1. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall 2. Other organs of the United Nations and spe- have one vote. cialized agencies, which may at any time be so au- 2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be thorized by the General Assembly, may also request made by a majority of the members present and advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions voting. arising within the scope of their activities. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 665

CHAPTER XV entered into by any Member of the United Nations THE SECRETARIAT after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat Article 97 and published by it. The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary-General 2. No party to any such treaty or international and such staff as the Organization may require. The agreement which has not been registered in accordance Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security may invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ Council. He shall be the chief administrative officer of the United Nations. of the Organization. Article 103 Article 98 In the event of a conflict between the obligations The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in of the Members of the United Nations under the all meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security present Charter and their obligations under any other Council, of the Economic and Social Council, and international agreement, their obligations under the of the Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such present Charter shall prevail. other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs. The Secretary-General shall make an annual Article 104 report to the General Assembly on the work of the The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of Organization. each of its Members such legal capacity as may be necessary for the exercise of its functions and the Article- 99 fulfilment of its purposes. The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international Article 105 peace and security. 1. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities Article 100 as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes. 1. In the performance of their duties the Secre- 2. Representatives of the Members of the United tary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive Nations and officials of the Organization shall simi- instructions from any government or from any other larly enjoy such privileges and immunities as are authority external to the Organization. They shall necessary for the independent exercise of their func- refrain from any action which might reflect on their tions in connexion with the Organization. position as international officials responsible only to 3. The General Assembly may make recommenda- the Organization. tions with a view to determining the details of the 2. Each Member of the United Nations under- application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or takes to respect the exclusively international character may propose conventions to the Members of the of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the United Nations for this purpose. staff and not to seek to influence them in the dis- charge of their responsibilities. CHAPTER XVII TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS Article 101 1. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary- Article 106 General under regulations established by the General Pending the coming into force of such special agree- Assembly. ments referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of 2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise to the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship of its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to Council, and, as required, to other organs of the the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, United Nations. These staffs shall form a part of October 30, 1943, and France, shall, in accordance the Secretariat. with the provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declara- 3. The paramount consideration in the employ- tion, consult with one another and as occasion requires ment of the staff and in the determination of the with other Members of the United Nations with a view conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing to such joint action on behalf of the Organization as the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining inter- integrity. Due regard shall be paid to the importance national peace and security. of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible. Article 107 Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or CHAPTER XVI preclude action, in relation to any state which during MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory to the present Charter, taken or authorized Article 102 as a result of that war by the Governments having 1. Every treaty and every international agreement responsibility for such action. 666 APPENDIX II

CHAPTER XVIII CHAPTER XIX AMENDMENTS RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE

Article 108 Article 110 Amendments to the present Charter shall come into 1. The present Charter shall be ratified by the force for all Members of the United Nations when signatory states in accordance with their respective they have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of constitutional processes. the members of the General Assembly and ratified in 2. The ratifications shall be deposited with the accordance with their respective constitutional pro- Government of the United States of America, which cesses by two thirds of the Members of the United shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit Nations, including all the permanent members of the as well as the Secretary-General of the Organization Security Council. when he has been appointed. 3. The present Charter shall come into force upon Article 109 the deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, • 1. A General Conference of the Members of the France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ire- present Charter may be held at a date and place to land, and the United States of America, and by a be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the majority of the other signatory states. A protocol of General Assembly and by a vote of any seven mem- the ratification deposited shall thereupon be drawn bers of the Security Council. Each Member of the up by the Government of the United States of America United Nations shall have one vote in the conference. which shall communicate copies thereof to all the 2. Any alteration of the present Charter recom- signatory states. mended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall 4. The states signatory to the present Charter take effect when ratified in accordance with their which ratify it after it has come into force will become respective constitutional processes by two-thirds of original members of the United Nations on the date the Members of the United Nations including all the of the deposit of their respective ratifications. permanent members of the Security Council. 3. If such a conference has not been held before Article 111 the tenth annual session of the General Assembly The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, following the coming into force of the present Charter, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally au- the proposal to call such a conference shall be placed thentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the on the agenda of that session of the General Assem- Government of the United States of America. Duly bly, and the conference shall be held if so decided by certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that a majority vote of the members of the General As- Government to the Governments of the other signatory sembly and by a vote of any seven members of the states. Security Council. IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Gov- ernments of the United Nations have signed the present Charter. DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five;

STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Article 1 two of whom may be nationals of the same state. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE established 2. A person who for the purposes of membership by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal in the Court could be regarded as a national of more judicial organ of the United Nations shall be con- than one state shall be deemed to be a national of stituted and shall function in accordance with the the one in which he ordinarily exercises civil and provisions of the present Statute. political rights. Article 4 CHAPTER I 1. The members of the Court shall be elected by ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT the General Assembly and by the Security Council from a list of persons nominated by the national Article 2 groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, in The Court shall be composed of a body of inde- accordance with the following provisions. pendent judges, elected regardless of their nationality 2. In the case of Members of the United Nations from among persons of high moral character, who not represented in the Permanent Court of Arbitra- possess the qualifications required in their respective tion, candidates shall be nominated by national groups countries for appointment to the highest judicial of- appointed for this purpose by their governments fices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in under the same conditions as those prescribed for international law. members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 3 Article 44 of the Convention of The Hague of 1907 1. The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no for the pacific settlement of international disputes. STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 667 3. The conditions under which a state which is votes both of the General Assembly and of the a party to the present Statute but is not a Member Security Council, the eldest of these only shall be of the United Nations may participate in electing considered as elected. the members of the Court shall, in the absence of a special agreement, be laid down by the General As- Article 11 sembly upon recommendation of the Security Council. If, after the first meeting held for the purpose of the election, one or more seats remain to be filled, Article 5 a second and, if necessary, a third meeting shall take 1. At least three months before the date of the place. election, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall address a written request to the members of the Article 12 Permanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the 1. If, after the third meeting one or more seats states which are parties to the present Statute, and still remain unfilled, a joint conference consisting of to the members of the national groups appointed under six members, three appointed by the General Assembly Article 4, paragraph 2, inviting them to undertake, and three by the Security Council, may be formed at within a a given time, by national groups, the nomina- any time at the request of either the General Assembly tion of persons in a position to accept the duties of or the Security Council, for the purpose of choosing a member of the Court. by the vote of an absolute majority one name for 2. No group may nominate more than four persons, each seat still vacant, to submit to the General As- not more than two of whom shall be of their own sembly and the Security Council for their respective nationality. In no case may the number of candidates acceptance. nominated by a group be more than double the 2. If the joint conference is unanimously agreed number of seats to be filled. upon any person who fulfils the required conditions, he may be included in its list, even though he was Article 6 not included in the list of nominations referred to in Before making these nominations, each national Article 7. group is recommended to consult its highest court of 3. If the joint conference is satisfied that it will justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its not be successful in procuring an election, those mem- national academies and national sections of inter- bers of the Court who have already been elected shall, national academies devoted to the study of law. within a period to be fixed by the Security Council, proceed to fill the vacant seats by selection from Article 7 among those candidates who have obtained votes 1. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in either in the General Assembly or in the Security alphabetical order of all the persons thus nominated. Council. Save as provided in Article 12, paragraph 2, these 4. In the event of an equality of votes among the shall be the only persons eligible. judges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote. 2. The Secretary-General shall submit this list to the General Assembly and to the Security Council. Article 13 1. The members of the Court shall be elected for Article 8 nine years and may be re-elected; provided, however, The General Assembly and the Security Council that of the judges elected at the first election, the shall proceed independently of one another to elect terms of five judges shall expire at the end of three the members of the Court. years and the terms of five more judges shall expire at the end of six years. Article 9 2. The judges whose terms are to expire at the At every election, the electors shall bear in mind end of the above-mentioned initial periods of three not only that the persons to be elected should indi- and six years shall be chosen by lot to be drawn by vidually possess the qualifications required, but also the Secretary-General immediately after the first elec- that in the body as a whole the representation of the tion has been completed. main forms of civilization and of the principal legal 3. The members of the Court shall continue to systems of the world should be assured. discharge their duties until their places have been filled. Though replaced, they shall finish any cases Article 10 which they may have begun. 1. Those candidates who obtain an absolute ma- 4. In the case of the resignation of a member of jority of votes in the General Assembly and in the the Court, the resignation shall be addressed to the Security Council shall be considered as elected. President of the Court for transmission to the Secre- 2. Any vote of the Security Council, whether for tary-General. This last notification makes the place the election of judges or for the appointment of vacant. members of the conference envisaged in Article 12, shall be taken without any distinction between per- Article 14 manent and non-permanent members of the Security Vacancies shall be filled by the same method as Council. that laid down for the first election, subject to the 3. In the event of more than one national of the following provision: the Secretary-General shall, within same state obtaining an absolute majority of the one month of the occurrence of the vacancy, proceed 668 APPENDIX II to issue the invitations provided for in Article 5, and 2. Members of the Court are entitled to periodic the date of the election shall be fixed by the Security leave, the dates and duration of which shall be fixed Council. by the Court, having in mind the distance between Article 15 The Hague and the home of each judge. A member of the Court elected to replace a mem- 3. Members of the Court shall be bound, unless ber whose term of office has not expired shall hold they are on leave or prevented from attending by office for the remainder of his predecessor's term. illness or other serious reasons duly explained to the President, to hold themselves permanently at the Article 16 disposal of the Court. 1. No member of the Court may exercise any political or administrative function, or engage in any Article 24 other occupation of a professional nature. 1. If, for some special reason, a member of the 2. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the Court considers that he should not take part in the decision of the Court. decision of a particular case, he shall so inform the President. Article 17 2. If the President considers that for some special 1. No member of the Court may act as agent, reason one of the members of the Court should not counsel, or advocate in any case. sit in a particular case, he shall give him notice 2. No member may participate in the decision accordingly. of any case in which he has previously taken part as 3. If in any such case the member of the Court agent, counsel, or advocate for one of the parties, and the President disagree, the matter shall be settled or as a member of a national or international court, or by the decision of the Court. of a commission of enquiry, or in any other capacity. 3. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the Article 25 decision of the Court. 1. The full Court shall sit except when it is expressly provided otherwise in the present Statute. Article 18 2. Subject to the condition that the number of 1. No member of the Court can be dismissed judges available to constitute the Court is not thereby unless, in the unanimous opinion of the other mem- reduced below eleven, the Rules of the Court may bers, he has ceased to fulfil the required conditions. provide for allowing one or more judges, according 2. Formal notification thereof shall be made to to circumstances and in rotation, to be dispensed from the Secretary-General by the Registrar. sitting. 3. This notification makes the place vacant. 3. A quorum of nine judges shall suffice to con- stitute the Court. Article 19 The members of the Court, when engaged on the Article 26 business of the Court, shall enjoy diplomatic privileges 1. The Court may from time to time form one and immunities. or more chambers, composed of three or more judges as the Court may determine, for dealing with particu- Article 20 lar categories of cases; for example, labour cases and Every member of the Court shall, before taking cases relating to transit and communications. up his duties, make a solemn declaration in open 2. The Court may at any time form a chamber court that he will exercise his powers impartially and for dealing with a particular case. The number of conscientiously. judges to constitute such a chamber shall be deter- mined by the Court with the approval of the parties. Article 21 3. Cases shall be heard and determined by the 1. The Court shall elect its President and Vice- chambers provided for in this Article if the parties President for three years; they may be re-elected. so request. 2. The Court shall appoint its Registrar and may provide for the appointment of such other officers Article 27 as may be necessary. A judgment given by any of the chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 shall be considered as ren- Article 22 dered by the Court. 1. The seat of the Court shall be established at The Hague. This, however, shall not prevent the Article 28 Court from sitting and exercising its functions else- The chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 where whenever the Court considers it desirable. may, with the consent of the parties, sit and exercise 2. The President and the Registrar shall reside their functions elsewhere than at The Hague. at the seat of the Court. Article 29 Article 23 With a view to the speedy dispatch of business, the 1. The Court shall remain permanently in session, Court shall form annually a chamber composed of except during the judicial vacations, the dates and five judges which, at the request of the parties, may duration of which shall be fixed by the Court. hear and determine cases by summary procedure. In STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 669 addition, two judges shall be selected for the purpose bers of the Court and the registrar shall have their of replacing judges who find it impossible to sit. travelling expenses refunded. 8. The above salaries, allowances, and compensa- Article 30 tion shall be free of all taxation. 1. The Court shall frame rules for carrying out its functions. In particular, it shall lay down rules of Article 33 procedure. The expenses of the Court shall be borne by the 2. The Rules of the Court may provide for as- United Nations in such a manner as shall be decided sessors to sit with the Court or with any of its by the General Assembly. chambers, without the right to vote. CHAPTER II Article 31 COMPETENCE OF THE COURT 1. Judges of the nationality of each of the parties shall retain their right to sit in the case before the Article 34 Court. 1. Only states may be parties in cases before the 2. If the Court includes upon the Bench a judge Court. of the nationality of one of the parties, any other 2. The Court, subject to and in conformity with party may choose a person to sit as judge. Such person its Rules, may request of public international organiza- shall be chosen preferably from among those persons tions information relevant to cases before it, and shall who have been nominated as candidates as provided receive such information presented by such organiza- in Articles 4 and 5. tions on their own initiative. 3. If the Court includes upon the Bench no judge 3. Whenever the construction of the constituent of the nationality of the parties, each of these parties instrument of a public international organization or may proceed to choose a judge as provided in para- of an international convention adopted thereunder graph 2 of this Article. is in question in a case before the Court, the Registrar 4. The provisions of this Article shall apply to the shall so notify the public international organization case of Articles 26 and 29. In such cases, the Presi- concerned and shall communicate to it copies of all dent shall request one or, if necessary, two of the the written proceedings. members of the Court forming the chamber to give place to the members of the Court of the nationality Article 35 of the parties concerned, and, failing such, or if they 1. The Court shall be open to the states parties to are unable to be present, to the judges specially chosen the present Statute. by the parties. 2. The conditions under which the Court shall be 5. Should there be several parties in the same open to other states shall, subject to the special interest, they shall, for the purpose of the preceding provisions contained in treaties in force, be laid down provisions, be reckoned as one party only. Any doubt by the Security Council, but in no case shall such upon this point shall be settled by the decision of the conditions place the parties in a position of inequality Court. before the Court. 6. Judges chosen as laid down in paragraphs 2, 3. When a state which is not a Member of the 3, and 4 of this Article shall fulfil the conditions United Nations is a party to a case, the Court shall required by Articles 2, 17 (paragraph 2), 20, and 24 fix the amount which that party is to contribute of the present Statute. They shall take part in the towards the expenses of the Court. This provision shall decision on terms of complete equality with their not apply if such state is bearing a share of the ex- colleagues. penses of the Court. Article 32 1. Each member of the Court shall receive an Article 36 annual salary. 1. The jurisdiction of the Court comprises all 2. The President shall receive a special annual cases which the parties refer to it and all matters allowance. specially provided for in the Charter of the United 3. The Vice-President shall receive a special al- Nations or in treaties and conventions in force. lowance for every day on which he acts as President. 2. The states parties to the present Statute may 4. The judges chosen under Article 31, other than at any time declare that they recognize as compulsory members of the Court, shall receive compensation for ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation each day on which they exercise their functions. to any other state accepting the same obligation, the 5. These salaries, allowances, and compensation jurisdiction of the Court in all legal disputes con- shall be fixed by the General Assembly. They may not cerning: be decreased during the term of office. a. the interpretation of a treaty; 6. The salary of the Registrar shall be fixed by b. any question of international law ; the General Assembly on the proposal of the Court. c. the existence of any fact which, if established, 7. Regulations made by the General Assembly would constitute a breach of an international shall fix the conditions under which retirement pen- obligation ; sions may be given to members of the Court and to d. the nature or extent of the reparation to be made the Registrar, and the conditions under which mem- for the breach of an international obligation. 670 APPENDIX II 3. The declarations referred to above may be 3. The Court shall, at the request of any party, made unconditionally or on condition of reciprocity authorize a language other than French or English on the part of several or certain states, or for a to be used by that party. certain time. 4. Such declarations shall be deposited with the Article 40 Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall 1. Cases are brought before the Court, as the transmit copies thereof to the parties to the Statute case may be, either by the notification of the special and to the Registrar of the Court. agreement or by a written application addressed to 5. Declarations made under Article 36 of the the Registrar. In either case the subject of the dispute Statute of the Permanent Court of International Jus- and the parties shall be indicated. tice and which are still in force shall be deemed, as 2. The Registrar shall forthwith communicate the between the parties to the present Statute, to be ac- application to all concerned. ceptances of the compulsory jurisdiction of the Inter- 3. He shall also notify the Members of the United national Court of Justice for the period which they Nations through the Secretary-General, and also any still have to run and in accordance with their terms. other states entitled to appear before the Court. 6. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Court has jurisdiction, the matter shall be settled by Article 41 the decision of the Court. 1. The Court shall have the power to indicate, if it considers that circumstances so require, any provi- Article 37 sional measures which ought to be taken to preserve Whenever a treaty or convention in force provides the respective rights of either party. for reference of a matter to a tribunal to have been 2. Pending the final decision, notice of the meas- instituted by the League of Nations, or to the Per- ures suggested shall forthwith be given to the parties manent Court of International Justice, the matter and to the Security Council. shall, as between the parties to the present Statute, be referred to the International Court of Justice. Article 42 Article 38 1. The parties shall be represented by agents. 1. The Court, whose function is to decide in ac- 2. They may have the assistance of counsel or cordance with international law such disputes as are advocates before the Court. submitted to it, shall apply: 3. The agents, counsel, and advocates of parties a. international conventions, whether general or before the Court shall enjoy the privileges and im- particular, establishing rules expressly recognized munities necessary to the independent exercise of their by the contesting states; duties. b. international custom, as evidence of a general Article 43 practice accepted as law; 1. The procedure shall consist of two parts: writ- c. the general principles of law recognized by civi- ten and oral. lized nations; 2. The written proceedings shall consist of the d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial communication to the Court and to the parties of me- decisions and the teachings of the most highly morials, counter-memorials and, if necessary, replies; qualified publicists of the various nations, as also all papers and documents in support. subsidiary means for the determination of rules 3. These communications shall be made through of law. the Registrar, in the order and within the time fixed 2. This provision shall not prejudice the power of by the Court. the Court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the 4. A certified copy of every document produced parties agree thereto. by one party shall be communicated to the other party. CHAPTER III 5. The oral proceedings shall consist of the hear- PROCEDURE ing by the Court of witnesses, experts, agents, counsel, and advocates. Article 39 1. The official languages of the Court shall be Article 44 French and English. If the parties agree that the case 1. For the service of all notices upon persons other shall be conducted in French, the judgment shall be than the agents, counsel, and advocates, the Court delivered in French. If the parties agree that the shall apply direct to the Government of the state upon case shall be conducted in English, the judgment shall whose territory the notice has to be served. be delivered in English. 2. The same provision shall apply whenever steps 2. In the absence of an agreement as to which are to be taken to procure evidence on the spot. language shall be employed, each party may, in the pleadings, use the language which it prefers; the Article 45 decision of the Court shall be given in French and The hearing shall be under the control of the English. In this case the Court shall at the same time President or, if he is unable to preside, of the Vice- determine which of the two texts shall be considered President. If neither is able to preside, the senior as authoritative. judge present shall preside. STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 671 Article 46 2. In the event of an equality of votes, the Presi- The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the dent or the judge who acts in his place shall have a Court shall decide otherwise, or unless the parties casting vote. demand that the public be not admitted. Article 56 Article 47 1. The judgment shall state the reasons on which 1. Minutes shall be made at each hearing and it is based. signed by the Registrar and the President. 2. It shall contain the names of the judges who 2. These minutes alone shall be authentic. have taken part in the decision.

Article 48 Article 57 The Court shall make orders for the conduct of If the judgment does not represent in whole or in the case, shall decide the form and time in which part the unanimous opinion of the judges, any judge each party must conclude its arguments, and make all shall be entitled to deliver a separate opinion. arrangements connected with the taking of evidence. Article 58 Article 49 The judgment shall be signed by the President and The Court may, even before the hearing begins, by the Registrar. It shall be read in open court, due call upon the agents to produce any document or to notice having been given to the agents. supply any explanations. Formal note shall be taken of any refusal. Article 59 The decision of the Court has no binding force Article 50 except between the parties and in respect of that The Court may, at any time, entrust any individual, particular case. body, bureau, commission, or other organization that it may select, with the task of carrying out an enquiry Article 60 or giving an expert opinion. The judgment is final and without appeal. In the event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the Article 51 judgment, the Court shall construe it upon the During the hearing any relevant questions are to be request of any party. put to the witnesses and experts under the conditions laid down by the Court in the rules of procedure Article 61 referred to in Article 30. 1. An application for revision of a judgment may be made only when it is based upon the discovery of Article 52 some fact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, After the Court has received the proofs and evidence which fact was, when the judgment was given, un- within the time specified for the purpose, it may refuse known to the Court and also to the party claiming to accept any further oral or written evidence that revision, always provided that such ignorance was not one party may desire to present unless the other side due to negligence. consents. 2. The proceedings for revision shall be opened by a judgment of the Court expressly recording the Article 53 existence of the new fact, recognizing that it has such 1. Whenever one of the parties does not appear a character as to lay the case open to revision, and before the Court, or fails to defend its case, the other declaring the application admissible on this ground. party may call upon the Court to decide in favour of 3. The Court may require previous compliance its claim. with the terms of the judgment before it admits pro- 2. The Court must, before doing so, satisfy itself, ceedings in revision. not only that it has jurisdiction in accordance with 4. The application for revision must be made at Articles 36 and 37, but also that the claim is well latest within six months of the discovery of the new founded in fact and law. fact. 5. No application for revision may be made after Article 54 the lapse of ten years from the date of the judgment. 1. When, subject to the control of the Court, the agents, counsel, and advocates have completed their Article 62 presentation of the case, the President shall declare 1. Should a state consider that it has an interest the hearing closed. of a legal nature which may be affected by the 2. The Court shall withdraw to consider the judg- decision in the case, it may submit a request to the ment. Court to be permitted to intervene. 3. The deliberations of the Court shall take place 2. It shall be for the Court to decide upon this in private and remain secret. request.

Article 55 Article 63 1. All questions shall be decided by a majority 1. Whenever the construction of a convention to of the judges present. which states other than those concerned in the case 672 APPENDIX II are parties is in question, the Registrar shall notify statement or to be heard; and the Court will decide. all such states forthwith. 4. States and organizations having presented writ- 2. Every state so notified has the right to intervene ten or oral statements or both shall be permitted to in the proceedings; but if it uses this right, the con- comment on the statements made by other states or struction given by the judgment will be equally bind- organizations in the form, to the extent, and within ing upon it. the time limits which the Court, or, should it not be Article 64 sitting, the President, shall decide in each particular Unless otherwise decided by the Court, each party case. Accordingly, the Registrar shall in due time shall bear its own costs. communicate any such written statements to states and organizations having submitted similar statements. CHAPTER IV ADVISORY OPINIONS Article 67 The Court shall deliver its advisory opinions in Article 65 open court, notice having been given to the Secretary- 1. The Court may give an advisory opinion on General and to the representatives of Members of the any legal question at the request of whatever body United Nations, of other states and of international may be authorized by or in accordance with the organizations immediately concerned. Charter of the United Nations to make such a request. 2. Questions upon which the advisory opinion of Article 68 the Court is asked shall be laid before the Court by In the exercise of its advisory functions the Court means of a written request containing an exact state- shall further be guided by the provisions of the ment of the question upon which an opinion is re- present Statute which apply in contentious cases to quired, and accompanied by all documents likely to the extent to which it recognizes them to be applicable. throw light upon the question. CHAPTER V Article 66 AMENDMENT 1. The Registrar shall forthwith give notice of the request for an advisory opinion to all states en- Article 69 titled to appear before the Court. Amendments to the present Statute shall be effected 2. The Registrar shall also, by means of a special by the same procedure as is provided by the Charter and direct communication, notify any state entitled of the United Nations for amendments to that Charter, to appear before the Court or international organiza- subject however to any provisions which the General tion considered by the Court, or, should it not be Assembly upon recommendation of the Security Coun- sitting, by the President, as likely to be able to furnish cil may adopt concerning the participation of states information on the question, that the Court will be which are parties to the present Statute but are not prepared to receive, within a time limit to be fixed Members of the United Nations. by the President, written statements, or to hear, at a public sitting to be held for the purpose, oral state- Article 70 ments relating to the question. The Court shall have to propose such amend- 3. Should any such state entitled to appear before ments to the present Statute as it may deem necessary, the Court have failed to receive the special com- through written communications to the Secretary- munication referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, General, for consideration in conformity with the such state may express a desire to submit a written provisions of Article 69. APPENDIX III THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

The General Assembly is composed of all the Mem- OFFICERS OF MAIN COMMITTEES bers of the United Nations. At the Assembly's seventeenth session, the officers of the Main Committees were as follows: SESSIONS IN 1962 Resumed Sixteenth Regular Session: 8-26 June 1962. FIRST COMMITTEE Seventeenth Regular Session: 18 September-21 De- Chairman: Omar Abdel Hamid Adeel (Sudan). cember 1962. Vice-Chairman: Ralph Enckell (Finland). Rapporteur: Karoly Csatorday (Hungary).

OFFICERS SPECIAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE President, Resumed Sixteenth Regular Session: Mongi Chairman: Leopoldo Bénites (Ecuador). Slim (Tunisia). Vice-Chairman: Shintaro Fukushima (Japan). Vice-Présidents, Resumed Sixteenth Regular Session: Rapporteur: Hermod Lannung (Denmark). China, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Ghana, Greece, Mexico, Netherlands, Niger, USSR, SECOND COMMITTEE United Kingdom, United States. Chairman: Bohdan Lewandowski (Poland). President, Seventeenth Regular Session: Muhammad Vice-Chairman: Ghulam Ali Allana (Pakistan). Zafrulla Khan (Pakistan). Rapporteur: Miss Gay Sellers (Canada). Vice-Présidents, Seventeenth Regular Session: Aus- tralia, Belgium, China, Colombia, France, Guinea, THIRD COMMITTEE Haiti, Jordan, Madagascar, Romania, USSR, United Chairman: Nemi Chandra Kasliwal (India). Kingdom, United States. Vice-Chairman: Linneu de Albuquerque Melo (Brazil). The Assembly has four types of committees : ( 1 ) Rapporteur: Mrs. Marie Sivomey (Togo). Main Committees; (2) procedural committees; (3) FOURTH COMMITTEE standing committees; and (4) subsidiary and ad hoc Chairman: Guillermo Flores Avendaño (Guatemala). bodies. Vice-Chairman: Mohied Din Nabavi (Iran). Rapporteur: S. H. Okechuku Ibe (Nigeria). MAIN COMMITTEES FIFTH COMMITTEE Seven Main Committees have been established un- Chairman: Jan Paul Bannier (Netherlands). der the rules of procedure of the General Assembly, Vice-Chairman: Harry L. Morris (Liberia). as follows: Rapporteur: Nathan A. Quao (Ghana). Political and Security Committee (including the regu- lation of armaments) (First Committee). SIXTH COMMITTEE Special Political Committee. Chairman: Constantin Th. Eustathiades (Greece). Economic and Financial Committee (Second Com- Vice-Chairman: Vratislav Pechota (Czechoslovakia). mittee) . Rapporteur: José Maria Ruda (Argentina). Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (Third (For officers of the Main Committees at the Assem- Committee). bly's sixteenth session, see Y.U.N., 1961, p. 703.) Trusteeship Committee (including Non-Self-Govern- ing Territories) (Fourth Committee). PROCEDURAL COMMITTEES Administrative and Budgetary Committee (Fifth Com- mittee). There are two procedural committees of the Assem- Legal Committee (Sixth Committee) bly: the General Committee and the Credentials In addition to these seven Main Committees, the Committee. General Assembly may constitute other committees, GENERAL COMMITTEE on which all Members have the right to be repre- The General Committee consists of the President sented. of the General Assembly, as Chairman, the 13 Vice- 674 APPENDIX III Presidents and the Chairmen of the seven Main On 11 December 1962, the Assembly appointed Committees. T. W. Cutts (Australia), James Gibson (United King- dom) and David Silveira da Mota (Brazil), each to CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE serve from 1 January 1963 to 31 December 1965. The Credentials Committee consists of nine Mem- On 19 December 1962, the Assembly appointed bers appointed by the General Assembly on the pro- Birendra Narayan Chakravarty to serve from 1 January posal of the President. 1963 to 31 December 1963 to replace C. S. Jha, Its members at the Assembly's seventeenth regular who had submitted his resignation to take effect on session were: Canada, El Salvador, Greece, Guinea, 1 January 1963. Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, USSR, United States. Members for 1963: Raymond T. Bowman (United (For membership of Credentials Committee at the States), Birendra Narayan Chakravarty (India), Assembly's sixteenth session, see Y.U.N., 1961, p. P. M. Chernyshev (USSR), T. W. Cutts (Austra- 704.) lia), James Gibson (United Kingdom), F. Nouredin Kia (Iran), José Pareja y Paz Soldan (Peru), STANDING COMMITTEES OF GENERAL Stanislaw Raczkowski (Poland), David Silveira da ASSEMBLY Mota (Brazil), Maurice Viaud (France). There are two standing committees: the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Ques- SUBSIDIARY AND AD HOC BODIES tions and the Committee on Contributions. Each con- The following subsidiary and ad hoc bodies were sists of experts appointed in their individual capacities either in existence or functioning in 1962 or else for a three-year term. were established during that part of the General Assembly's sixteenth session held between 8 and 26 ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATIVE June 1962 and its regular seventeenth session held AND BUDGETARY QUESTIONS between 18 September and 21 December 1962. Those Members in 1962: bodies marked † were set up or began to function in Appointed to serve until 31 December 1962: André this period, and those marked * discontinued their Ganem (France) ; Ismat T. Kittani (Iraq); Agha activities. Shahi (Pakistan); G. H. W. Hodges (United Kingdom). Interim Committee of the General Assembly Appointed to serve until 31 December 1963: Raúl Disarmament Commission Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (Greece), Chairman; A. F. Sokirkin (USSR); Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee Albert F. Bender (United States). Legal Sub-Committee Appointed to serve until 31 December 1964: Mohamed United Nations Scientific Advisory Committee Abdel Maged Ahmed (Sudan) ; Alfonso Grez United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects (Chile) ; E. Olu Sanu (Nigeria) ; Dragos Ser- of Atomic Radiation banescu (Romania). Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to On 11 December 1962, the Assembly appointed the Implementation of the Declaration on the André Ganem (France), Ismat T. Kittani (Iraq), Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries Agha Shahi (Pakistan) and James Gibson (United and Peoples Kingdom) for the period 1 January 1963-31 Decem- Panel for Inquiry and Conciliation ber 1965. Peace Observation Commission Members for 1963: Raúl A. J. Quijano (Argentina) ; Collective Measures Committee Alfonso Grez (Chile) ; André Ganem (France) ; Panel of Military Experts Thanasis Aghnides (Greece) ; Ismat T. Kittani Preparatory Committee for a United Nations Inter- (Iraq); E. Olu Sanu (Nigeria); Agha Shahi (Pa- national Co-operation Year † kistan) ; Dragos Serbanescu (Romania) ; Mohamed Commission of Investigation (into circumstances of Abdel Maged Ahmed (Sudan) ; A. F. Sokirkin the Deaths of Patrice Lumumba, Maurice Mpolo (USSR) ; James Gibson (United Kingdom) ; Albert and Joseph Okito) F. Bender (United States). Special Committee on the South African Government's Policies of Apartheid † COMMITTEE ON CONTRIBUTIONS Sub-Committee on the Situation in Angola Members in 1962: United Nations Temporary Executive Authority for To serve until 31 December 1962: Antonio Arráiz West New Guinea (West Irian)† (until his death on 16 September 1962) (Vene- United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea zuela) ; C. H. W. Hodges (United Kingdom) ; (West Irian)† Sidney D. Pollock (Canada). United Nations Commission for the Unification and To serve until 31 December 1963: P. M. Chernyshev Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) (USSR) ; C. S. Jha (India), Chairman; José Pare- Committee of UNCURK ja y Paz Soldan (Peru) ; Maurice Viaud (France). United Nations Representative on Hungary* To serve until 31 December 1964: Raymond T. United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) Bowman (United States) ; F. Nouredin Kia (Iran) ; Advisory Committee on the United Nations Emer- Stanislaw Raczkowski (Poland). gency Force STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 675 United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine COMMITTEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine The following were members of the Committee, Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA) which met at United Nations Headquarters, New UNWRA Advisory Commission York, 19-29 March and 10-14 September 1962. Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Members in 1962: Jordan Albania. Representative: Sybhi Dedei; Alternate: United Nations Special Fund Sokrat Como. Committee on a United Nations Capital Development Argentina. Representative: Mario Amadeo; Alternate: Fund Juan Carlos Ferreira. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Australia. Representative: Sir James Plimsoll. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Austria. Representative: Franz Matsch (Chairman). Refugees Belgium. Representative: André Forthomme; Alter- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United nate: Michel Van Ussel. Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Brazil. Representative: Geraldo de Carvalho Silos Special Committee on Preparing Plans to Celebrate (Rapporteur) ; Alternate: João Frank da Costa. the Fifteenth Anniversary of the Universal Declar- Bulgaria. Representative: Yordan Tchobanov; Alter- ation of Human Rights † nate: Christo Christov. Three-Member United Nations Commission for Canada. Representative: William H. Barton; Alter- Ruanda-Urundi* nate: D. C. Rose. Five-Member United Nations Commission for Rwanda- Chad. Representative: Adam Malick Sow; Alternate: Urundi* M. H. Guiagoussou. United Nations Special Committee for South West Czechoslovakia. Representative: Zdenek Cernik; Al- Africa* ternate: Vladimir Guth. Committee on Information from Non-Self-Governing France. Representative: Armand Bérard; Alternate: Territories Louis Dauge. Special Committee on Territories under Portuguese Hungary. Representative: Karoly Csatorday; Alter- Administration* nate: Tamas Lorinc. Ad Hoc Committee of the Whole Assembly India. Representative: C. S. Jha; Alternate: A. B. United Nations Staff Pension Committee Bhadkamkar. Investments Committee Iran. Representative: Mehdi Vakil; Alternate: Board of Auditors Houshang Amirmokri. Panel of External Auditors Italy. Representative: Vittorio Zoppi; Alternate: Working Group to Examine Administrative and Paolo Tallarigo. Budgetary Procedures of United Nations † Japan. Representative: Katsuo Okazaki; Alternates: Consultative Panel on United Nations Information Masao Sugimoto, Takeo Hatanaka, Bunshichi Policies and Programmes Hoshi. Committee for United Nations Memorial Cemetery Lebanon. Representative: Georges Hakim; Alternate: in Korea Suheil Chammas. United Nations Administrative Tribunal Mexico. Representative: Jorge Castañeda; Alternate: Committee on Applications for Review of Adminis- Joaquin Mercado. trative Tribunal Judgements Mongolia. Representative: Bayaryn Jargalsaikhan ; International Law Commission Alternate: Burenjargalyn Orso. Committee on Arrangements for a Conference for Morocco. Representative: Ahmed Taibi Benhima; Al- the Purpose of Reviewing the Charter ternate: Mohamed Tabiti. Committee on Government Replies on the Question of Poland. Representative: Bohdan Lewandowski; Alter- Defining Aggression nate: Jacek Machowski. Commission on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Romania. Representative: Mihail Haseganu (Vice- Resources Chairman). Ad Hoc Committee on the Improvement of the Sierra Leone. Representative: Gershon B. O. Collier; Methods of Work of the General Assembly † Alternate: Harry E. Maurice-Jones. Sweden. Representative: Mrs. Agda Rossel; Alternate: INTERIM COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Bengt C. G. Holmquist. Each Member of the United Nations has the right USSR. Representative: V. A. Zorin; Alternates: to be represented on the Interim Committee. A. A. Blagonravov, P. D. Morozov. OFFICERS (elected on 29 June 1961): United Arab Republic. Representative: Mohamed Chairman: Pacifíco Montero de Vargas (Paraguay). H. EI-Zayyat; Alternate: Alaa Khariat. Vice-Chairman: Melquiades J. Gamboa (Philippines). United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Patrick Dean; Rapporteur: Walter Loridan (Belgium). Alternates: A. H. Campbell, Miss J. A. C. Gut- The Committee did not meet in 1962. teridge. United States. Representative: Francis T. P. Plimpton; DISARMAMENT COMMISSION Deputy Representative: Richard N. Gardner; Al- Members: All the Members of the United Nations. ternates: Leonard C. Meeker, Homer E. Newell. The Commission did not meet during 1962. 676 APPENDIX m The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Poland. Representative: Bohdan Lewandowski. Al- Space has two Sub-Committees: the Scientific and ternate: Kazimierz Smiganowski. Technical Sub-Committee and the Legal Sub-Com- Syria. Representative: Najmuddine Rifai (Rappor- mittee. The membership of each of these two Sub- teur). Committees consists of the members of the Committee Tanganyika. Representatives: V. K. Kyaruzi, A. Z. on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. Nsilo Swai. Alternate: Christopher P. Ngaiza, John S. Malecela, Abbas Sykes. UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Tunisia. Representative: Taieb Slim. Alternates: Members and Representatives in 1962: Mahmoud Mestiri, Chedly Ayari. Brazil: Luis Cintra do Prado. USSR. Representative: A. V. Zorin. Deputy Repre- Canada: W. B. Lewis. sentatives: P. D. Morozov, V. I. Oberemko. France: Bertrand Goldschmidt. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Patrick Dean. India: Homi J. Bhabha. Alternates: C. T. Crowe, Sir Hugh Foot. USSR: Vasili Emelyanov. United States. Representative: Jonathan B. Bingham. United Kingdom: Sir William Penney. Alternate: Robert O. Blake. United States: I. I. Rabi. Uruguay. Representative: Carlos Maria Velazquez. UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON THE Alternate: Aureliano Aguirre. EFFECTS OF ATOMIC RADIATION Venezuela. Representative: Carlos Sosa Rodríguez. The following were the members of this Committee Alternate: Ignacio Silva Sucre. and their representatives attending its eleventh session Yugoslavia. Representative: Miso Pavicevic. Alter- held at United Nations Headquarters, New York, nates: Miroslav Kreacic, Sreten Ilic. 5-23 March 1962: On 17 December 1962, the General Assembly de- Argentina: Dan Beninson, Chairman. cided to enlarge the Special Committee by seven Australia: D. J. Stevens. new Members, to be nominated by the President of Belgium: J. A. Cohen. the Assembly. Those nominated were Bulgaria, Chile, Brazil: C. Pavan, C. Chagas. Denmark, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast and Sierra Leone. Canada: E. A. Watkinson. Czechoslovakia: Ferdinand Hercik. Members for 1963: Australia, Bulgaria, Cambodia, France: Louis Bugnard. Chile, Denmark, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, India: A. R. Gopal-Ayengar, V. R. Khanolkar, A. S. Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Mali, Poland, Sierra Rao. Leone, Syria, Tanganyika, Tunisia, USSR, United Japan: Kempo Tsukamoto, M. Tsuzuki. Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Mexico: Manuel Martínez Báez. Yugoslavia. Sweden: T. O. Caspersson, A. Nelson, R. M. Sievert. USSR: V. A. Engelhardt, N. A. Kraevsky, A. M. During 1962, the Special Committee established: Kuzin. a Sub-Committee on the Questionnaire, a Sub-Com- United Arab Republic: M. E. A. El-Kharadly, Vice- mittee on Petitions, a Sub-Committee on Southern Chairman. Rhodesia, and a number of drafting sub-committees. United Kingdom: E. E. Pochin. United States: Shields Warren. SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE Members in 1962: India, Mali, Syria, Hungary, SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION WITH REGARD Yugoslavia. TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON This Sub-Committee ceased to exist after the draft THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO COLONIAL questionnaire prepared by it had been adopted by COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES the Special Committee on 29 March 1962. Membership in 1962: Australia. Representative: Sir James Plimsoll. Alter- SUB-COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS nate: J. D. L. Hood. Members in 1962: Australia, Ethiopia, India, Mada- Cambodia. Representatives: Koun Wick, Nong Kimny, gascar, Poland, Tunisia, Venezuela. Sonn Voeunsai. Alternate: Caimerom Measketh. Ethiopia. Representative: Tesfaye Gebre-Egzy. Alter- SUB-COMMITTEE ON SOUTHERN RHODESIA nates: Kifle Wodajo, Girma Abebe. Members in 1962: India, Mali, Syria, Tanganyika, India. Representative: C. S. Jha (Chairman). Alter- Tunisia, Venezuela. nates: A. B. Bhadkamkar, M. Rasgotra, K. Natwar Singh. PANEL FOR INQUIRY AND CONCILIATION Italy. Representatives: Livio Theodoli, Paolo Talla- The Panel was established by the General Assem- rigo. Alternates: Ludovico Carducci-Artensisio, Vit- bly in 1949 (by resolution 268 D (III)) and consists torio Ivella, Vincenzo Zito. of qualified persons, designated by Member States, Madagascar. Representative: Louis Rakotomalala. Al- to serve a term of five years. The following persons ternates: Rémi Andriamaharo, Henri Jux Ratsim- have been designated : bazafy, Gabriel Rakotoniaina. Austria. Designated 11 November 1958: Alfred Ver- Mali. Representative: Sori Coulibaly (Vice-Chair- dross, Johann Dostal, Karl Wolff, Ludwig Klein- man). Alternate: Mamadou Traore. wâchter, Alois Vollgruber. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 677 Brazil. Designated 22 December 1959: Braz Arruda, Uruguay. Representative: Carlos Maria Velazquez. Levi Carneiro, San Tiago Dantas, Linneu de Al- buquerque Mello, Francisco Pontes de Miranda. COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE Ceylon. Designated 2 December 1959: Sir Claude Members in 1962: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Burma, Corea. Canada, France, Mexico, Philippines, Turkey, Dominican Republic. Designated 15 September 1959: United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United Temístocles Messina Pimentel, Tulio Franco y States, Venezuela, Yugoslavia. Franco, Carlos Sánchez y Sánchez. Ecuador. Designated 26 August 1960: José Vicente PANEL OF MILITARY EXPERTS Trujillo, Antonio Quevedo, Antonio Parra Velasco, The General Assembly's "Uniting for Peace" reso- Manuel Elicio Flor. lution of 3 November 1950 (resolution 377(V)) El Salvador. Designated 18 August I960: Mauricio called for the appointment of military experts to be Guzmán, Max P. Brannon, Guillermo Trigueros, Jr. available, on request, to Member States wishing to Greece. Designated 12 October 1959: Jean Spiro- obtain technical advice on the organization, train- poulos, Pierre G. Vallindas, Constantin Psaroudas, ing and equipment of elements within their national Pierre C. Stathatos, Michel N. Tsouderos. armed forces which could be made available, in Haiti. Designated 13 November 1959: Max H. Dorsin- accordance with national constitutional processes, for ville, René Chalmers, Georges Salomon, Max service as a unit or units of the United Nations upon Pierre Paul, Franck Bayard. the recommendation of the Security Council or the Israel. Designated 12 August 1960: Eliahu Elath. General Assembly. Netherlands. Designated 20 March 1961: Daniel PREPARATORY COMMITTEE FOR A UNITED NATIONS Johannes von Balluseck. Designated 16 May 1961: INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION YEAR M. P. L. Steenberghe. Members: Canada, Central African Republic, Ceylon, Pakistan. Designated 22 June 1962: Amiruddin Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Finland, India, Ireland, Ahmad, Rahim Bux Pir Bux Munshi, Amin Ahmed. Paraguay, Peru, Thailand, United Arab Republic. Sweden. Designated 2 August 1960: Baron C. F. H. Hamilton. COMMISSION OF INVESTIGATION INTO THE CONDITIONS United Arab Republic. Designated 20 July 1959: AND CIRCUMSTANCES RESULTING IN THE TRAGIC Mohammed Abdel Khalik Hassouna, Mahmoud DEATHS OF MR. DAG HAMMARSKJOLD AND OF MEM- Sami Guenena, Ahmed Mohammed Hassan, Naim BERS OF THE PARTY ACCOMPANYING HIM T. El Antaki, Wadith Farag. Members: S. B. Jones (Sierra Leone); Raúl A. J. United Kingdom. Designated 7 November 1960: Quijano (Argentina), Rapporteur; Alfred Emil Sir Horace Seymour, Sir Hughe Montgomery Sandstrom (Sweden) ; Rishikesh Shaha (Nepal), Knatchbull-Hugessen. Chairman; Nikola Srzentic (Yugoslavia).

PEACE OBSERVATION COMMISSION COMMISSION OF INVESTIGATION (INTO CIRCUMSTANCES The members of the Peace Observation Commission OF THE DEATHS OF PATRICE LUMUMBA, MAURICE were reappointed by the General Assembly on 20 MPOLO AND JOSEPH OKITO) December 1962 for the two calendar years 1963 Members: U Aung Khine (Burma), Chairman; and 1964. Tashoma Hailemariam (Ethiopia) ; Salvador Mar- Members and Representatives in 1962: tinez de Alva (Mexico); Ayité d'Almeida (Togo), China. Representative: Tingfu F. Tsiang. Alternate: Rapporteur. Chiping H. C. Kiang. With the submission of its report on 11 November Czechoslovakia. Representative: Karel Kurka. Alter- 1961, the Commission adjourned, pending a decision nate: Zdenek Cernik. of the General Assembly concerning its future work. France. Representative: Armand Bérard. Alternate: Pierre Millet. SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN Honduras. Representative: Francisco Milla Bermúdez. GOVERNMENT'S POLICIES OF APARTHEID Alternate: Guillermo Cáceres Pineda. Members: Algeria, Costa Rica, Federation of Malaya, India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternate: A. B. Ghana, Guinea, Haiti, Hungary, Nepal, Nigeria, Bhadkamkar. Philippines, Somalia. Iraq. Representative: Adnan M. Pachachi. Israel. Representative: Michael Comay. SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION IN ANGOLA New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan (until Members: 16 May 1962) ; F. H. Corner (from 16 May 1962). Bolivia. Representative: Carlos Salamanca (Chair- Pakistan. Representative: Muhammad Zafrulla Khan. man). Alternate: Jaime Caballero Tamayo. Alternate: Viqar Ahmed Hamdani. Dahomey. Representative: Louis Ignacio-Pinto. Al- Sweden. Representative: Mrs. Agda Rossel. ternate: Maxime-Léopold Zollner. USSR. Representative: V. A. Zorin. Federation of Malaya. Representative: Dato' Nik United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Patrick Dean. Ahmed Kamil (Rapporteur) (until 16 March United States. Representative: Adlai E. Stevenson. 1962); Dato' Ong Yoke Lin (Rapporteur) (from Alternates: Francis T. P. Plimpton; Charles P. 25 July 1962). Alternate: Zakaria bin Haji Mo- Noyes. hamed Ali. 678 APPENDIX m

Finland. Representative: Ralph Enckell (Vice-Chair- ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE UNITED NATIONS man). Alternate: Taneli Kekkonen (from 9 July EMERGENCY FORCE 1962). Members: Brazil, Canada, Ceylon, Colombia, India, Sudan. Representative: Omar Abdel Hamid Adeel. Norway, Pakistan, serving under the chairmanship Alternates: Sir El Khatim El Sanousi (until 21 of the Secretary-General. February 1962); El Nur Ali Suleiman (from 21 February 1962). UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION COMMISSION The Sub-Committee reported to both the General FOR PALESTINE Assembly and the Security Council in 1961 and Members in 1962: adjourned sine die after consideration of its reports at France. Representative: Louis Dauge, subsequently the General Assembly's sixteenth session in January replaced by Claude Arnaud. 1962. Turkey. Representative: Sadi Eldem, subsequently re- placed by Vahap Asiroglu. UNITED NATIONS TEMPORARY EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY United States. Representative: Francis T. P. Plimp- FOR WEST NEW GUINEA (WEST IRIAN) ton. United Nations Administrator: Djalal Abdoh.

UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR UNITED NATIONS SECURITY FORCE PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST (UNRWA) IN WEST NEW GUINEA (WEST IRIAN) Commissioner-General: John H. Davis The Force consisted of contingents and staff per- Deputy Commissioner-General: John Readdaway. sonnel contributed by Pakistan, and supporting air personnel contributed by Canada and the United States. (For details, see p. 126.) UNRWA ADVISORY COMMISSION Commander (as of 31 December 1962) : Major- Members in 1962: General Said Uddin Khan. Belgium. Representative: Jean Querton. Alternate: Joseph Trouveroy. UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR THE UNIFICATION France. Representative: Louis Pannier. Alternate: AND REHABILITATION OF KOREA (UNCURK) Pierre Rocalve. Members in 1962: Jordan. Representative: Seif-ed-Din El-Keylani. Australia. Representative: John D. Petherbridge. Al- Lebanon. Representative: Georges Bey Haimari. ternate: Cavan Hogue (until 10 December 1962). Syria. Representative: Rushdi Al-Jabi. Chile. Representative: Roberto Suárez Barros. Turkey. Representative: General Shahap Gurler. Netherlands. Representative: N. A. J. de Voogd. United Arab Republic. Representative: Amin Helmi Pakistan. Representative: Mohammed Ali (until 27 El-Tani. Alternate: Saddick El Sayed Darwish. February 1962); Ali Arshad (from 16 to 22 June United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Moore Crosth- 1962); Lieutenant-General K. M. Sheikh (from waite. Alternates: H. A. A. Hankey, H. G. Balfour 6 July 1962). Paul. Philippines. Representatives: Juan M. Arreglado (un- United States. Representative: Armin H. Meyer. til 13 February 1962); Maximino G. Bueno (from Alternate: Richard D. Gatewood. 26 March 1962). Alternate: Pelayo F. Llamas (un- til 25 May 1962) ; Tiburcio C. Baja (from 15 SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY- June 1962). GENERAL, JORDAN Thailand. Representative: Major-General Chan An- Pier P. Spinelli. suchote. Alternate: Klos Visessurakarn. Turkey. Representative: Muammer Baykan. Alternate: UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND A. G. Alacakaptan (until 10 June 1962). The United Nations Special Fund, established by the General Assembly, also reports to the Economic COMMITTEE OF UNCURK and Social Council (see below, under THE ECONOMIC Members: Australia, Philippines, Thailand, Turkey. AND SOCIAL COUNCIL).

UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE ON HUNGARY COMMITTEE ON A UNITED NATIONS CAPITAL Sir Leslie Munro. DEVELOPMENT FUND On 20 December 1962, the Assembly decided that Members in 1962: the position of the United Nations Representative Argentina. Representative: Hector Bernardo (Chair- on Hungary need no longer be continued. man). Alternate: L. M. Caraballo. Brazil. Representative: S. P. Rouanet. UNITED NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE (UNEF) Burma. Representative: U On Sein. Alternate: U Commander of UNEF: Lieutenant-General P. S. Aung Thant. Gyani. Canada. Representative: W. H. Barton. During 1962 the Force was composed of units Chile. Representative: A. Somavía. voluntarily contributed by the following United Na- Czechoslovakia. Representatives: L. Smid, Jiri tions Member States: Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Jambor. India, Norway, Sweden, Yugoslavia. Denmark. Representative: Poul Boeg. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 679

France. Representative: A. George. THREE-MEMBER UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION Ghana. Representative: Alex Quaison-Sackey. Alter- FOR RUANDA-URUNDI nate: J. K. D. Appiah. Commissioners: Max H. Dorsinville (Haiti), Chair- India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternates: S. K. man; Majid Rahnema (Iran) ; Ernest Gassou Roy, S. L. N. Simha. (Togo). Indonesia. Representative: J. B. P. Maramis (Rap- This Commission ceased its existence with the porteur). Alternate: I. C. Mangkuseputro. submission of its report to the General Assembly's Iraq. Representative: Adnan Pachachi. Alternate: sixteenth session and the establishment of a five- A. Z. Hassan. member Commission for Ruanda-Urundi under Gen- Italy. Representative: Mario Franzi (First Vice- eral Assembly resolution 1743 (XVI) of 23 February Chairman). Alternate: G. Scolamiero. 1962. Ivory Coast. (Not represented). Japan. Representative: Masayoshi Kakitsubo. Alter- FIVE-MEMBER UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION nate: S. Kadota. FOR RUANDA-URUNDI Netherlands. Representative: J. H. Lubbers. Commissioners: Nigeria. Representative: P. C. Asiodu. Alternate: Haiti: Ernest Jean-Louis. Iran: Majid Rahnema, J. A. O. Akadiri. Rapporteur. Liberia: Miss Angie Brooks, Chairman. Pakistan. Representative: V. A. Hamdani. Alternate: Morocco: Dey Ould Sidi Baba. Togo: Ernest Gas- S. A. M. S. Kibria. sou, Vice-Chairman. Peru. Representative: J. P. Fernandini. This Commission ceased its existence with the Sudan. Representative: E. Nur Ali Suleiman. Alter- submission of its report to the General Assembly's nate: A. M. B. El-Ahmadi. resumed sixteenth session (7-28 June 1962). USSR. Representative: E. N. Makeev. Alternate: B. P. Prokofiev. UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL COMMITTEE FOR United Arab Republic. Representative: Abou Bakr SOUTH WEST AFRICA Members: Brazil, Burma, Mexico, Norway, Philip- H. Abdel Ghaffar (Second Vice-Chairman). pines, Somaliland, Togo. United Kingdom. Representative: C. H. W. Hodges. On 14 December 1962, the General Assembly de- Alternates: Miss B. Salt, Miss S. Harden. United States. Representative: Philip M. Klutznick. cided to dissolve the Special Committee for South West Africa and to assign its tasks to its Special Alternate: Seymour M. Finger. Committee on the situation with regard to the im- Yugoslavia. Representative: M. Cvorovic. Alternate: B. Radivojevic. plementation of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples. UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION FROM NON-SELF- The United Nations Children's Fund, established by the General Assembly, also reports to the Eco- GOVERNING TERRITORIES The Committee consists of: (a) United Nations nomic and Social Council (see below, under THE Members which administer Non-Self-Governing Terri- ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL). tories; and (b) an equal number of Members not OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH administering such Territories, elected for three-year COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES terms by the General Assembly's Fourth Committee High Commissioner: Felix Schnyder. on behalf of the General Assembly. Members for 1962: EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE Administering Members: Australia, France, Nether- UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES lands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, United King- Members in 1962: dom, United States. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Elected Members: Argentina, Ceylon, Ecuador, Colombia, Denmark, France, Federal Republic of Liberia, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Upper Volta. Germany, Greece, Holy See, Iran, Israel, Italy, The members and principal representatives at the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, thirteenth session of the Committee, held at Head- Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Vene- quarters in New York from 23 April to 23 May 1962, zuela, Yugoslavia. were as follows: Argentina. Representative: Enrique Jorge Ros (Ra- SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON PREPARING PLANS TO porteur). CELEBRATE THE FIFTEENTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood. Alternates: UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS J. A. Forsythe, T. W. White. Members: Argentina, Canada, Ceylon, Colombia, Ceylon. Representative: G. P. Malalasekera (Chair- Costa Rica, Ecuador, France, Greece, Guinea, Iran, man). Alternate: C. Mahendran. Italy, Jordan, Mali, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Ecuador. Representative: Leopoldo Bénites Vinueza. Thailand, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Alternate: Luis Valencia Rodríguez. Uruguay. France. Representatives: Michel de Camaret, René The members of this Committee were appointed Doise. by the Secretary-General in accordance with a request Liberia. Representative: Christie W. Doe. Alternate: made by the General Assembly on 7 December 1962. Nathaniel Eastman. 680 APPENDIX m Mexico. Representative: Jorge Castañeda. Alternate: Special Committee on the situation with regard to José Calvillo. the implementation of the Declaration on the granting Netherlands. Representative: C. W. A. Schurmann. of independence to colonial countries and peoples to Alternates: L. J. Goedhart, N. Jouwe, J. V. de give high priority to the examination of the situation Bruyn. in the Territories under Portuguese Administration. New Zealand. Representative: M. Norrish. Alternate: G. C. Hensley. AD HOC COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE ASSEMBLY Pakistan. Representative: V. A. Hamdani. Alternate: This Committee consists of all Members of the I. A. Akhund. United Nations and meets as soon as practicable after Philippines. Representative: Privado G. Jiménez. Al- the opening of each regular session of the General ternate: Ernesto Calingasan. Assembly to enable Governments to announce volun- Portugal. (Not represented). tary contribution pledges for the programmes of the Spain. Representative: Jaime de Finiés Rubio (Vice- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and Chairman). Alternates: José Luis Perez Ruiz, Wil- the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for wardo Jones. Palestine Refugees. States which are members of United Kingdom. Representative: J. A. Sankey. Alter- specialized agencies but which are not also United nates: K. C. Thom, H. Houghton. Nations Members are invited to attend to announce United States. Representative: Jonathan B. Bingham. their pledges to these two refugee programmes. Alternates: Charles Phelps Noyes, Richard F. Tai- tano. UNITED NATIONS STAFF PENSION COMMITTEE Upper Volta. Representative: Pierre Ilboudo. This Committee consists of three members ap- As the Committee had hitherto been constituted, pointed by the General Assembly, three by the the terms of office of Argentina and Ceylon as mem- Secretary-General and three elected by the partici- bers of the Committee were due to expire at the end pants in the Fund. of 1962. Since the Netherlands ceased to participate Members in 1962: in the work of the Committee as an Administering Appointed by Assembly to serve until 31 December Member at the end of 1962, only one vacancy in the 1964: Committee had to be filled. The Netherlands with- Members: Albert F. Bender (United States) ; drew from membership in the Committee as a result C. H. W. Hodges (United Kingdom)*; Rigoberto of the agreement reached with Indonesia on the future Torres Astorga (Chile). Alternates: Arthur C. Li- of West New Guinea (West Irian). On 19 December veran (Israel) ; Brendan T. Nolan (Ireland) ; 1962. the Assembly confirmed the Fourth Commit- Nathan Quao (Ghana). tee's election, for three-year term beginning 1 January Appointed by Secretary-General until further notice: 1963. of Honduras to fill the vacancy which had Members: W. A. B. Hamilton; Bruce R. Turner; occurred on the Committee on Information. David B. Vaughan. Alternates: William McCaw; Members for 1963: Laurence Michelmore; John McDiarmid. Administering Members: Australia, France, New Elected by participants to serve until 31 December Zealand, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, United 1964: States. Members: Marc Schreiber; Alfred Landau; Sturges Elected Members: Ecuador, Honduras, Liberia, B. Shields. Alternates: Preston W. Cox (who died Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Upper Volta. on 13 July 1962); Mrs. Patricia K. Tsien; Isaac Godin. SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON TERRITORIES UNDER PORTUGUESE ADMINISTRATION * On 11 December 1962, the Assembly elected Members in 1962: James Gibson (United Kingdom) to replace C. H. W. Bulgaria. Representatives: Barouch Grinberg, Decho Hodges (United Kingdom) on his resignation which Stamboliev. was to take effect on 30 April 1963. Ceylon. Representative: G. P. Malalasekera. Alter- nate: H. O. Wijegoonawardena (Rapporteur). INVESTMENTS COMMITTEE Colombia. Representatives: Jorge Morales Rivas, An- The members of the Investments Committee are tonio Bayona, Alfonso Venegas. appointed by the Secretary-General for three-year Cyprus. Representative: Zenon Rossides (Chairman). terms after consultation with the General Assembly's Alternates: A. A. Akyamac, Dinos Moushoutas, A. J. Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Jacovides. Questions and subject to confirmation by the General Guatemala. Representatives: Guillermo Flores Aven- Assembly. daño, Carlos Gonzalez Calvo. Members in 1962: Guinea. Representative: Achkar Marof (Vice-Chair- Serving until 31 December 1962: Jacques Rueff. man). Serving until 31 December 1964: Roger de Candolle, Nigeria. Representatives: C. O. Ifeagwu, I. Olisemeka. William Fiske Frazier, R. McAllister Lloyd, B. K. Alternate: S. H. O. Ibe. Nehru, David Rockefeller. On 14 December 1962, the General Assembly de- On 11 December 1962, the Assembly confirmed the cided to dissolve the Special Committee on Territories appointment of B. K. Nehru to serve for a three-year under Portuguese Administration and requested its term of office beginning on 1 January 1962. Notice STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 681 of his availability to serve was not obtained in time New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Turkey, to be confirmed at the General Assembly's sixteenth United Kingdom, United States. session. His appointment was therefore confirmed at the Assembly's seventeenth session, on 11 December UNITED NATIONS ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL 1962. On that date, the Assembly also confirmed the Members in 1962: appointment of Eugene R. Black and Jacques Rueff To serve until 31 December 1962: James J. Casey for terms ending 31 December 1964. Mr. Black was (United States) ; Lord Crook (United Kingdom), appointed to fill the vacancy that arose with the death First Vice-President. of Mr. Frazier. To serve until 31 December 1963: Bror Arvid Sture Members for 1963: Eugene R. Black, Roger de Can- Petrén (Sweden), Second Vice-President; Hector dolle, R. McAllister Lloyd, B. K. Nehru, David Gros Espiell (Uruguay). Rockefeller, Jacques Rueff. To serve until 31 December 1964: Mme. Paul Bastid (France), President; Omar Loutfi (United Arab BOARD OF AUDITORS Republic), resigned on 27 April 1962; R. Venka- The three members of the Board of Auditors are taraman (India); Louis Ignacio-Pinto (Dahomey), appointed by the General Assembly for three-year from 11 December 1962. terms. On 11 December 1962, in order to fill vacancies Members in 1962: Auditor-General of Netherlands occurring on the Administrative Tribunal on 31 De- (appointed for term ending 30 June 1965) ; Audi- cember 1962, the General Assembly appointed James tor-General of Colombia (appointed for term end- W. Barco (United States) and Lord Crook, each for ing 30 June 1963); Auditor-General of Pakistan a three-year term beginning 1 January 1963. It also (appointed for term ending 30 June 1964). appointed Louis Ignacio-Pinto for a period beginning On 11 December 1962, the General Assembly re- on 11 December 1962 and ending on 31 December appointed the Auditor-General of Colombia for three 1964, to fill the vacancy caused by Mr. Loutfi's resig- years beginning 1 July 1963. nation. Members for 1963: Auditor-General of Netherlands; Members for 1963: James W. Barco (United States) ; Auditor-General of Colombia; Auditor-General of Lord Crook (United Kingdom) ; Bror Arvid Sture Pakistan. Petrén (Sweden) ; Hector Gros Espiell (Uruguay) ; PANEL OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS Mme. Paul Bastid (France) ; Louis Ignacio-Pinto The Panel of External Auditors consists of the mem- (Dahomey); R. Venkataraman (India). bers of the United Nations Board of Auditors and the appointed external auditors of the specialized agencies COMMITTEE ON APPLICATIONS FOR REVIEW OF and the International Atomic Energy Agency. ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL JUDGEMENTS The Committee is composed of representatives of WORKING GROUP TO EXAMINE ADMINISTRATIVE AND those States which were members of the General BUDGETRY PROCEDURES OF UNITED NATIONS Committee at the most recent regular session of the This Working Group, originally set up by General General Assembly. Assembly resolution 1620(XV) of 21 April 1961, was Aiembers until September 1962 (based on composition re-established on 19 December 1962, to consist of the of General Committee at Assembly's sixteenth ses- original 15 members and six additional members ap- sion) : Argentina, Bulgaria, China, Costa Rica, Cy- pointed by the President of the Assembly. prus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Ghana, Members: Argentina,* Australia,* Brazil,† Bulgaria,† Greece, Italy, Liberia, Mexico, Netherlands, Niger, Cameroon,* Canada,† China,† France,† India,† Panama, Philippines, Tunisia, USSR, United King- Italy,† Japan,† Mexico,† Mongolia,* Netherlands,* dom, United States. Nigeria,† Pakistan,* Sweden,† USSR,† United Arab Members from September 1962 (based on composition Republic,† United Kingdom,† United States.† of General Committee at Assembly's seventeenth session) : Australia, Belgium, China, Colombia, * Appointed by President of General Assembly's Ecuador, France, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, seventeenth session. India, Jordan, Madagascar, Netherlands, Pakistan, † Member of first Working Group set up by Assem- Poland, Romania, Sudan, USSR, United Kingdom, bly resolution 1620(XV) of 21 April 1961. United States. CONSULTATIVE PANEL ON UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION Members in 1962: The Permanent Representatives of The International Law Commission consists of per- the following Member States, serving in their per- sons of recognized competence in international law sonal capacities: Czechoslovakia, France, India, elected by the General Assembly in their individual Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Liberia, Peru, Sudan, capacities for a five-year term. Any vacancies occur- USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela. ring within the five-year period are filled by the Commission. COMMITTEE FOR UNITED NATIONS MEMORIAL Members in 1962: Roberto Ago (Italy); Gilberto CEMETERY IN KOREA Amado (Brazil), Second Vice-Chairman; Milan Members in 1962: Bartos (Yugoslavia) ; Herbert W. Briggs (United Members: Australia, Canada, France, Netherlands, States) ; Marcel Cadieux (Canada) ; Erik Castren 682 APPENDIX m (Finland) ; Abdullah El-Erian (United Arab Re- Greece. Representative: Dmitri S. Bitsios (Vice-Chair- public) ; Taslim Olawale Elias (Nigeria) ; André man). Alternate: Alexandre Demetropoulos. Gros (France), First Vice-Chairman; Eduardo Ji- Italy. Representative: Paolo Tallarigo. Alternate: ménez de Aréchaga (Uruguay) ; Victor Kanga Marco Pisa. (Cameroon) ; Manfred Lachs (Poland), Rappor- Liberia. Representative: Nathan Barnes (Chairman). teur; Chieh Liu (China) ; Antonio de Luna Garcia Alternate: Nathaniel Eastman. (Spain) ; Luis Padilla Nervo (Mexico) ; Radha- Mexico. Representative: Jorge Castañeda. Alternate: binod Pal (India), Chairman; Angel Modesto Pa- Joaquin Mercado. redes (Ecuador) ; Obed Pessou (Dahomey) ; Shab- Netherlands. Representative: Jan Poldermann. Alter- tai Rosenne (Israel) ; Abdul Hakim Tabibi (Af- nate: Lodewyk H. J. B. van Gorkom. ghanistan) ; Senjin Tsuruoka (Japan) ; G. I. Tunkin Niger. Representative: Illa Salifou. (USSR); Alfred Verdross (Austria); Sir Hum- Panama. Representative: César Quintero. phrey Waldock (United Kingdom) ; Mustafa Kamil Philippines. Representative: Eduardo Quintero. Alter- Yasseen (Iraq). nate: Zoilo M. Alberto. The Commission held its fourteenth session from Tunisia. Representative: Chedly Ayari. 24 April-29 June 1962. USSR. Representative: P. D. Morozov. Alternates: K. G. Fedoseev, I. I. Yakovlev. COMMITTEE ON ARRANGEMENTS FOR A CONFERENCE United Kingdom. Representative: C. T. Crowe. Alter- FOR THE PURPOSE OF REVIEWING THE CHARTER nate: Miss J. A. C. Gutteridge. All Members of the United Nations are members United States. Representative: Charles Phelps Noyes. of this Committee. Alternates: Ernest L. Kerley, Mrs. Carmel Carring- COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REPLIES ON THE ton Marr. QUESTION OF DEFINING AGGRESSION COMMISSION ON PERMANENT SEVEREIGNTY This Committee is composed of those Member OVER NATURAL RESOURCES States which served on the General Committee at the Members: Afghanistan, Chile, Guatemala, Nether- most recent regular session of the Assembly. lands, Philippines, Sweden, USSR, United Arab Members in 1962 (based on composition of General Republic, United States. Committee at Assembly's sixteenth session) : Argentina. Representative: Enrique Ros. AD HOC COMMITTEE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE Bulgaria. Representative: Yordan Tchobanov. Alter- METHODS OF WORK OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY nate: Decho Dincho Stamboliev. Members: The President of the General Assembly's China. Representative: Yu-Chi Hsueh. Alternate: seventeenth session (Muhammad Zafrulla Khan Wang Men-hsien. (Pakistan)) ; the 13 Vice-Présidents of the General Costa Rica. Representative: Gonzalo Ortiz (Rappor- Assembly's seventeenth session (the Chairmen of teur). Alternate: Javier Oreamuno. the delegations of Australia, Belgium, China, Co- Cyprus. Representative: Zenon Rossides. lombia, France, Guinea, Haiti, Jordan, Madagascar, Czechoslovakia. Representative: Zdenek Cernik. Alter- Romania, USSR, United Kingdom, United States) ; nate: Stanislav Myslil. the three Past Presidents of General Assembly who Denmark. Representative: Aage Hessellund-Jensen. were serving as members of the delegations to Alternate: William F. McIlquham Schmidt. Assembly's seventeenth session (Luis Padilla Nervo France. Representative: Pierre Millet. Alternate: Jean- (Mexico), Víctor Andrés Belaunde (Peru) and Louis Plihon. Frederick H. Boland (Ireland) ) ; and the Chairman Ghana. Representative: Alex Quaison-Sackey. Alter- of the delegation of Tunisia. nate: Kenneth K. S. Dadzie.

THE SECURITY COUNCIL The Security Council consists of 11 Members of the Council for terms of office beginning 1 January 1963. United Nations. Five are permanent members of the The Philippines was elected from 1 January 1962 to Council. The remaining six are non-permanent 31 December 1962, completing the term of office of members, elected for two-year terms by the General Romania, which resigned as of 31 December 1962 Assembly. in accordance with an arrangement announced by the President of the General Assembly on 1 December MEMBERS IN 1962: 1961. Brazil, Morocco and Norway were elected by Permanent Members: China, France, USSR, United the Assembly for two-year terms ending 31 December Kingdom, United States. 1964, replacing Chile, Ireland and the United Arab Non-Permanent Members: Chile, Ghana, Ireland, Republic, whose regular terms expired on 31 Decem- Romania, United Arab Republic, Venezuela. ber 1962. On 17 October 1962, the General Assembly elected (For representatives to the Council in 1962, see Brazil, Morocco, Norway and the Philippines to the APPENDIX V.) STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 683

MEMBERS FOR 1963: DISARMAMENT COMMISSION Permanent Members: China, France, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. The Commission reports to both the General As- Non-Permanent Members: Brazil, Ghana, Morocco, sembly and the Security Council. (See above, under Norway, Philippines, Venezuela. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE PRESIDENTS IN 1962 The Presidency of the Council rotates monthly, The Committee reports to both the General As- according to the English alphabet listing of its mem- sembly and the Security Council. (See above, under ber States. The following served as Presidents during THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) 1962: STANDING COMMITTEES Month Member Representative January United Kingdom Sir Patrick Dean There are two standing committees, the Committee Februar United States Adlai E. Stevenson of Experts and the Committee on the Admission of March Venezuela Carlos Sosa Rodríguez New Members, each composed of representatives of April Chile Daniel Schweitzer all Council members. May China Tingfu F. Tsiang June France Armand Bérard AD HOC BODIES Ghana July Alex Quaison-Sackey UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR INDONESIA August Ireland Frederick H. Boland Members: Australia, Belgium, United States. September Romania Mihail Haseganu On 1 April 1951, the Commission adjourned sine October USSR V. A. Zorin die while continuing to hold itself at the disposal of November United Arab the parties. Republic Mahmoud Riad December United Kingdom Sir Patrick Dean UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANIZATION IN PALESTINE ( UNTSO ) MILITARY STAFF COMMITTEE Chief of Staff: Major-General Carl Carlsson von Horn. The Military Staff Committee met fortnightly UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE throughout 1962. The first meeting of the year was held on 11 January 1962 and the last on 27 Decem- FOR INDIA AND PAKISTAN ber 1962. Frank P. Graham. China. Army Representative: Lieutenant-General Ho UNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP Shai-lai (until 18 March 1962), Major-General Lu FOR INDIA AND PAKISTAN Fu-ning (from 19 March 1962). Navy Representa- Chief Observer: Lieutenant-General Robert H. Nimmo. tive: Captain Chang Hsiang-chi. Air Force Repre- sentative: General Wang Shu-ming. SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION IN ANGOLA France. Army Representative: Général de brigade P. The Sub-Committee reports to both the General Gouraud (until 15 August 1962), Général de bri- Assembly and the Security Council. (See above, under gade Jean Compagnon (from 15 August 1962). THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) Navy Representative: Contre-Amiral J. Guérin. Air Force Representative: Général de corps aérien H. UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN M. de Rancourt de Mimerand. THE CONGO USSR. Army Representative: Lieutenant-General V. OFFICER-IN-CHARGE, UNITED NATIONS OPERATION A. Dubovik. Navy Representative: Rear Admiral IN THE CONGO B. D. Yashin (until 3 November 1962), Vice-Ad- Sture C. Linner (until 10 February 1962) ; Robert miral L. K. Bekrenev (from 3 November 1962). K. A. Gardiner (from 10 February 1962). Air Force Representative: Major General M. N. Kostiuk (until 19 September 1962), Major General UNITED NATIONS CIVILIAN OPERATION IN THE CONGO A. N. Chizhov (from 19 September 1962). Chief: Mahmoud Khiari (until 30 September 1962) ; United Kingdom. Army Representative: Major-Gen- Syed Habib Ahmed (from 1 October 1962). eral J. M. McNeill. Navy Representative: Vice- Admiral Sir William Crawford. Air Force Repre- UNITED NATIONS FORCE IN THE CONGO sentative: Air Vice-Marshal R. H. E. Emson. Commander: Lieutenant-General Sean MacEoin (un- United States. Army Representative: Lieutenant-Gen- til 28 March 1962); Lieutenant-General Kebbede eral E. J. O'Neill (until 31 March 1962), Lieuten- Guebre (from 28 April 1962).* ant-General G. H. Davidson (from 1 April 1962). Navy Representative: Vice-Admiral Charles Well- * Major-General Yacob Gabre-Leul acted as Com- born, Jr. Air Force Representative: Lieutenant- mander of the Force during the interval between 28 General R. W. Burns. March and 28 April 1962. 684 APPENDIX m (For list of United Nations Member States which Members (as of 31 December 1962): Canada, Cey- have contributed personnel to the Force, see above, lon, Ethiopia, Federation of Malaya, Ghana, p. 80.) Guinea, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Liberia, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Senegal, Sudan, Swe- ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE CONGO den, Tunisia, United Arab Republic. The Permanent Representatives of the States listed The Committee meets under the chairmanship of below have been invited by the Secretary-General to the Secretary-General. serve on his Advisory Committee on the Congo. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL The Economic and Social Council consists of 18 FUNCTIONAL COMMISSIONS AND Members of the United Nations elected by the General SUBSIDIARIES Assembly, each for a three-year term of office. The Economic and Social Council has seven func- MEMBERSHIP OF COUNCIL IN 1962 tional commissions and one sub-commission. To serve until 31 December 1962: Brazil, Denmark, Two of them, the Population Commission and the Japan, Poland, USSR, United Kingdom. Statistical Commission, meet once every two years. To serve until 31 December 1963: El Salvador, Ethio- The following meet annually: Social Commission; pia, France, Italy, Jordan, Uruguay. Commission on Human Rights and its Sub-Commission To serve until 31 December 1964: Australia, Colom- on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of bia, India, Senegal, United States, Yugoslavia. Minorities; Commission on the Status of Women; On 17 October 1962, the General Assembly elected Commission on Narcotic Drugs ; Commission on Inter- Argentina, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Japan, USSR national Commodity Trade. and United Kingdom, each to serve for a three-year STATISTICAL COMMISSION term ending on 31 December 1965, to replace the six The Statistical Commission consisted of 18 mem- members whose terms of office expired on 31 Decem- bers in 1962, each elected by the Council for a ber 1962. four-year term. The membership was as follows: Members for 1962 and 1963: MEMBERSHIP OF COUNCIL FOR 1963 To serve until 31 December 1963: Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Colombia, Czechoslo- India, New Zealand, Sudan, Ukrainian SSR. vakia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, India, Italy, To serve until 31 December 1964: Cuba, France, Japan, Jordan, Senegal, USSR, United Kingdom, Norway, Romania, United Kingdom, Uruguay. United States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. To serve until 31 December 1965: Canada, China, Ireland, Japan, USSR, United States. SESSIONS IN 1962 The members and chief representatives at the The Council held two sessions in 1962, as follows: Commission's twelfth session, held at United Nations Thirty-third session, held at United Nations Head- Headquarters, New York, from 24 April to 10 May quarters from 3 to 18 April 1962. 1962, were as follows: Australia: K. M. Archer; Thirty-fourth session, held in Geneva from 3 July to F. B. Horner (Alternate). Brazil: Jessé de Sousa 3 August 1962 and resumed at United Nations Montello. Canada: Walter E. Duffett; S. A. Goldberg Headquarters from 18 to 20 December 1962. (Alternate). China: Jui Pao-kung; Chung-sieu Chen (Alternate). Cuba: Mario Garcia Incháustegui; Juan OFFICERS IN 1962 Juarbe y Juarbe, Gilberto Mediavilla (Alternates). President: Jerzy Michalowski (Poland). France: G. R. Chevry (Alternate). India: P. C. First Vice-President: Alfonso Patino (Colombia). Mahalanobis; P. C. Mathew (Alternate). Ireland: Second Vice-President: Muhammad H. El-Farra M. D. McCarthy, Chairman. Japan: Yuzo Morita; (Jordan). Saburo Kawai (Alternate). New Zealand: J. V. T. Baker, Rapporteur. Norway: Odd Oukrust (Alter- Subsidiary organs reporting to the Economic and nate). Romania: Mircea Bulgaru; Mihai Anastasescu Social Council are of five types: functional commis- ( Alternate ). Sudan : Suleiman Taha Ayoub ( Alter- sions, regional economic commissions, standing com- nate). Ukrainian SSR: V. F. Burlin, Vice-Chairman. mittees, special bodies and ad hoc committees. In USSR: A. I. Yezhov. United Kingdom: Sir Harry addition, there are various committees of the whole, Campion. United States: Raymond T. Bowman. such as the sessional committees. Uruguay: (not represented).

SESSIONAL COMMITTEES POPULATION COMMISSION Economic Committee. Chairman (1962): Alfonso The Population Commission consisted of 18 mem- Patino (Colombia). bers in 1962, each elected by the Council for a four- Social Committee. Chairman (1962): Muhammad year term. The Commission did not meet in 1962. H. El-Farra (Jordan). Members for 1962 and 1963: Co-ordination Committee. Chairman (1962): Mrs. To serve until 31 December 1963: China, France, Nonny Wright (Denmark). Ghana, India, Italy, Ukrainian SSR. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 685 To serve until 31 December 1964: Belgium, Ceylon, Denmark, Pakistan, Ukrainian SSR, United States, Greece, Mexico, United Arab Republic, Uruguay. Venezuela. To serve until 31 December 1965: El Salvador, Japan, To serve until 31 December 1963: Afghanistan, China, Syria, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. Italy, Netherlands, Panama, Poland, United King- dom. SOCIAL COMMISSION To serve until 31 December 1964: El Salvador, France, The Social Commission consisted of 21 members India, Lebanon, Philippines, Turkey, USSR. in 1962, each elected by the Council for four years. The members, and chief representatives present, at On 22 December 1961, however, the Council decided the Commission's eighteenth session, held at United that the terms of office of members elected after Nations Headquarters, New York, from 19 March to 1961 should henceforth be for three years rather 14 April 1962, were: Afghanistan: Abdul Rahman than for four. Pazhwak. Argentina: Mario Amadeo; Lucio Alberto Members in 1962: Garcia del Solar (Alternate). Austria: Felix Erma- To serve until 31 December 1962: Ceylon. cora. China: Cheng Paonan; P. Y. Tsao (Alter- To serve until 31 December 1963: Brazil, Byelorus- nate). Denmark: Niels Madsen. El Salvador: Carlos sian SSR, Finland, United Arab Republic, United Guerra (Alternate). France: Jean Marcel Bouquin, Kingdom, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. Bernard Aujay de la Dure (Alternates). India: C. To serve until 31 December 1964: Albania, Canada, S. Jha; A. B. Bhadkamkar (Alternate). Italy: Giu- China, Ecuador, Israel, Sudan, Tunisia. seppe Sperduti; Mario Franzi, Giovanni Scolamiero To serve until 31 December 1965: Austria, Federation (Alternates). Lebanon: Georges Hakim, Chairman; of Malaya, France, Iraq, USSR, United States. Khalil Makkawi (Alternate). Netherlands: L. J. C. The members and chief representatives at the Beaufort. Pakistan: M. Shahabuddin. Panama: César Commission's fourteenth session, held at United A. Quintero (Alternate). Philippines: Jacinto Castel Nations Headquarters, New York, from 30 April to Borja; Hortencio J. Brillantes (Alternate), Rapporteur. 11 May 1962, were as follows: Albania: Sybhi Dedei; Poland: Eugeniusz Wyzner (Alternate). Turkey: Sokrat Como (Alternate). Austria: Paul Hempel. Ilhan Lutem, Second Vice-Chairman. Ukrainian SSR: Brazil: C. Vianna Moog. Byelorussian SSR: V. I. P. E. Nedbailo, First Vice-Chairman; I. F. Grish- Luzgin; S. Bronnikov (Alternate). Canada: J. W. chenko (Alternate). USSR: P. D. Morozov; Y. A. Willard, Chairman. Ceylon: G. P. Malalasekera; H. Ostrovski (Alternate). United Kingdom: Sir Samuel O. Wijegoonawardena, C. Mahendran (Alternates). Hoare; Mrs. J. F. Wearing (Alternate). United China: Hua-kuo Pao; P. Y. Tsao (Alternate). Ecua- States: Mrs. Marietta P. Tree. Venezuela: Antonio dor: Pericles Gallegos; Gonzalo Alcivar (Alternate). Arráiz (Alternate). Federation of Malaya: Zakaria bin Haji Mohamed Ali (Alternate). Finland: Heikki Waris. France: On 17 April 1962, the Council elected: Canada, Henry Hauck; Jean Marcel Bouquin (Alternate). Chile, Denmark, Ecuador, Liberia, Ukrainian SSR Iraq: Miss Faiha I. Kamal. Israel: Giora Lotan; and United States to serve from 1 January 1963 Miss Hava Hareli (Alternate). Sudan: Bashir El to 31 December 1965, to take the place of those Bakri, First Vice-Chairman. Tunisia: Mohamed En- members whose terms of office were to expire at the naceur; Mohamed Chakchouk (Alternate). USSR: end of 1962. Mrs. Z. V. Mironova; E. Birichev (Alternate). United Members for 1963: Afghanistan, Canada, Chile, Arab Republic: Hussein Kamel. United Kingdom: China, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, George E. Haynes; W. H. Chinn, H. P. L. Attlee India, Italy, Lebanon, Liberia, Netherlands, Pa- (Alternates). United States: Mrs. Jane W. Dick. nama, Philippines, Poland, Turkey, Ukrainian Uruguay: Jorge Alvarez-Olloniego, Rapporteur. Yugo- SSR, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. slavia: Mrs. Vida Tomsic, Second Vice-Chairman; Milos Melovski (Alternate). SUB-COMMISSION ON PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION AND PROTECTION On 17 April 1962, the Economic and Social Council OF MINORITIES elected Gabon for a term of office ending on 31 The 14 members of the Sub-Commission are elected December 1965, to fill the vacancy caused when by the Commission on Human Rights in consultation Ceylon's term of office expired on 31 December 1962. with the Secretary-General and subject to the con- Members for 1963: Albania, Austria, Brazil, Byelo- sent of their Governments. The members serve in russian SSR, Canada, China, Ecuador, Federation their individual capacities as experts, rather than as of Malaya, Finland, France, Gabon, Iraq, Israel, governmental representatives. Sudan, Tunisia, USSR, United Arab Republic, Members in 1962: United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Yugo- The following members and alternates attended slavia. the fourteenth session of the Sub-Commission, held at United Nations Headquarters, New York, from COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 8 January to 2 February 1962: Charles D. Ammoun The Commission consisted of 21 members in 1962, (Lebanon) ; Jean Marcel Bouquin, Alternate each elected by the Council for three years. (France) ; Philip Halpern (United States) ; G. Members in 1962: Richard Hiscocks (United Kingdom) ; José D. Ingles, To serve until 31 December 1962: Argentina, Austria, Chairman (Philippines) ; Wojciech Ketrzynski, Vice- 686 APPENDIX m Chairman (Poland); Franz Matsch (Austria); Mrs. tions Headquarters, New York, from 19 March Z. V. Mironova and Y. A. Ostrovsky, Alternates to 6 April 1962, were: Argentina: Mrs. Marcela (USSR) ; Mohammed Yousef Mudawi, Alternate Gatica de Vilchez. Australia: Mrs. Ada Norris. (Sudan) ; Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat (Uruguay) ; China: Mrs. Chu-sheng Yeh Cheng. Colombia: Mrs. Voitto Saario, Rapporteur (Finland) ; Hernán Santa Anacarsis Cardona de Salonia; Mrs. Clara Nieto Cruz (Chile). de Ponce de León (Alternate). Cuba: Mrs. Laura Two members of the Sub-Commission were not Meneses de Albizu Campos (Alternate). Czechoslo- present at the Sub-Commission's session in 1962: vakia: Mrs. Helena Leflerova. Finland: Mrs. Helvi Arcot Krishnaswami (India), who was unable to at- Sipila. France: Mrs. Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux; Jean tend, and A. H. Abdel-Ghani (United Arab Repub- Marcel Bouquin, Bernard Aujay de la Dure (Alter- lic), who had resigned in August 1961. nates). Ghana: Miss Emelia Aryee; Mrs. Gloria Members for 1963: Nikoi (Alternate). Indonesia: Miss Endang Sulbi On 5 April 1962, the Commission on Human Satrodiredjo; Tan Bian Kit (Alternate). Iran: Mrs. Rights elected the following 14 persons as members Zafardokhte Ardalan; Miss Mehry Ahy (Alternate). of the Sub-Commission, subject to the consent of Japan: Mrs. Setsu Tanino; Shozo Kadota (Alter- their Governments, for a period of three years nate). Mexico: Miss Maria Lavalle Urbina, First beginning 1 January 1963: Morris Abram (United Vice-Chairman. Netherlands: Miss J. C. H. H. de States), Mohamed Ahmed Abu Rannat (Sudan), Vink. Philippines: Miss Helena Z. Benitez, Second Charles D. Ammoun (Lebanon), Peter Calvocoressi Vice-Chairman; Mrs. Etta C. Enríquez (Alternate). (United Kingdom), Francesco Capotorti (Italy), Poland: Mrs. Zofia Dembinska, Chairman; Mrs. Gabino Fraga (Mexico), José D. Ingles (Philippines), Fryderyka Kalinowska (Alternate). Spain: Miss Au- B. S. Ivanov (USSR), Pierre Juvigny (France), rora Huber Robert. USSR: Mrs. Z. V. Mironova. Wojciech Ketrzynski (Poland), Arcot Krishnaswami United Arab Republic: Mrs. Aziza Hussein. United (India), Franz Matsch (Austria), Voitto Saario Kingdom: Miss Joan Vickers, Rapporteur; H. P. L. (Finland), Hernán Santa Cruz (Chile). Attlee (Alternate). United States: Mrs. Gladys Avery Tillett. COMMITTEE ON PERIODIC REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS The Committee on Periodic Reports, which was The following were elected on 17 April 1962, set up by the Commission on Human Rights in to serve from 1 January 1963 to 31 December 1965 1961, met at United Nations Headquarters, New to take the place of those members whose terms of York, from 12 to 16 March and 22 March 1962. office expired at the end of 1962: Colombia, Finland, The membership was as follows: Afghanistan: Abdul France, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Sierra Leone. Rahman Pazhwak; Austria: Felix Ermacora, Chair- Members for 1963: Argentina, Australia, China, man; France: Jean Marcel Bouquin; India: A. B. Colombia, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Ghana, Bhadkamkar; Panama: Henrique Jiménez; Poland: Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Eugeniusz Wyzner. Philippines, Poland, Sierra Leone, Spain, USSR, United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United AD HOC COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHT States. OF EVERYONE TO BE FREE FROM ARBITRARY ARREST, DETENTION AND EXILE COMMISSION ON NARCOTIC DRUGS The Commission on Human Rights also elects The Commission in 1962 consisted of 21 members, an ad hoc Committee on the Right of Everyone elected by the Council, from among the Members of to be Free from Arbitrary Arrest, Detention and Exile. the United Nations and the specialized agencies and Members in 1962: Argentina: Raúl A. J. Quijano, the parties to the Single Convention on Narcotic L. A. S. García del Solar. Netherlands: H. T. Drugs, 1961, with due regard to the adequate Schaapveld. Pakistan: I. A. Akhund. Philippines: representation of: (a) countries which were im- H. J. Brillantes (Chairman-Rapporteur). portant producers of opium or coca leaves; (b) countries which were important in the field of the COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN manufacture of narcotic drugs; and (c) countries The Commission consisted of 21 members in 1962, in which drug addiction or the illicit traffic in each elected by the Council for three years. narcotic drugs constituted an important problem. Members in 1962: •Members in 1962: To serve until 31 December 1962: Colombia, Cuba, To serve until 31 December 1962: Hungary, Iran, Finland, France, Iran, Mexico, Poland. Madagascar, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, United To serve until 31 December 1963: Argentina, Austra- Arab Republic. lia, China, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Philippines, To serve until 31 December 1963: China, India, United Arab Republic. Japan, Poland, Turkey, USSR, United Kingdom. To serve until 31 December 1964: Ghana, Indonesia, To serve until 31 December 1964: Brazil, Canada, Netherlands, Spain, USSR. United Kingdom, France, Peru, Switzerland, United States, Yugo- United States. slavia.

The Members and chief representatives at the The members and chief representatives at the Commission's sixteenth session, held at United Na- seventeenth session of the Commission, held in STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 687 Geneva from 14 May to 1 June 1962, were! Brazil: Héctor Bernardo; Vicente C. Brunini, Ovidio S. A. Valladão; Miss A. Padilla (Alternate). Canada: Ventura (Alternates). Australia: Alfred Maiden; R. E. Curran, Rapporteur. China: C. K. Liang. F. P. Donovan, Stuart Francis Harris, Michael France: J. Mabileau, First Vice-Chairman; J. X. McKeown (Alternates). Belgium: Y. Coppieters 't Clément (Alternate). Hungary: I. Vertes, Second Wallant; Jules Woulbroun (Alternate). Brazil: Octa- Vice-Chairman; J. Benyi (Alternate). India: V. T. vio A. Dias Carneiro, Chairman; Arizio de Viana, Dehejia; D. N. Kohli (Alternate). Iran: M. Dadgar. Paulo Tarso Flécha de Lima (Alternates). Bulgaria: Japan: Y. Ushimaru; H. Asahina (Alternate). Ma- Emil Nicolov Bahtchevanov. Ceylon: H. E. Tenne- dagascar: (Not represented). Mexico: O. Rabasa; koon; Elmo Ziegelaar (Alternate). Czechoslovakia: H. Diaz Thomé (Alternate). Morocco: B. Ben- Jiri Ryska; Richard Wagner (Alternate). Ecuador: chekroun. Netherlands: A. Kruysse; W. M. Rehorst Alfredo Blum Flor. Federation of Malaya: Lew Sip (Alternate). Peru: B. Caravedo. Poland: W. Wien- Hon, Second Vice-Chairman; Malek Ali Merican (Al- iawski. Switzerland: J. P. Bertschinger. Turkey: M. ternate). France: Georges Henri Janton, First Vice- Ozkol, Chairman; Selraan Acba (Alternate). USSR: Chairman; Maurice Viaud (Alternate). Madagascar: Mrs. V. V. Vassilieva. United Arab Republic: A. M. Rakoto Ratsimamanga; G. Rakotomanga (Alternate). Khalifa. United Kingdom: T. C. Green. United Mali: Mamadou Traore; Boubacar Ly (Alternate). States: H. J. Anslinger; Miss H. E. Dougherty (Al- New Zealand: A. W. Broadbent; B. F. Bolt (Alter- ternate). Yugoslavia: D. Nikolic. nate). Pakistan: M. L. Rahman; Ahmed Nazir (Al- ternate). Peru: Vicente Cerro Cebrian; Jorge Ve- The following were elected on 17 April 1962 lando (Alternate). Sweden: G. Ryding; B. Siegbahn to serve from 1 January 1963 to 31 December 1965 (Alternate). USSR: E. S. Shershnev; O. Kojevnikov, to take the place of those members whose terms V. Smirnov (Alternates). United Kingdom: E. Mel- of office expired at the end of 1962: Federal ville; D. J. Mitchell, J. C. Burgh (Alternates). Republic of Germany, Hungary, Iran, Mexico, Re- United States: W. Michael Blumenthal; Sydney L. public of Korea, United Arab Republic, Morocco. W. Mellen, Clarence I. Blau (Alternates). Members for 1963: Brazil, Canada, China, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Hungary, India, Iran, The following were elected on 17 April 1962, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Poland, Republic to serve from 1 January 1963 to 31 December 1965, of Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, USSR, United Arab to take the place of those members whose term of Republic, United Kingdom, United States, Yugo- office expired at the end of 1962: Brazil, Greece, slavia. Romania, Thailand, USSR, United Kingdom, Uru- guay. COMMITTEE ON ILLICIT TRAFFIC Members for 1963: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bul- Members in 1962: Brazil: A. Valladao, Miss A. Padu- garia, Ceylon, Ecuador, Federation of Malaya, la. Canada: R. E. Curran. China: C. K. Liang. France, Greece, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Mali, France: J. Mabileau, C. Gillard. India: D. N. New Zealand, Peru, Romania, Sweden, Thailand, Kohli. Iran: M. Dadgar. Japan: Y. Ushimaru, H. USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay. Asahina, N. Takizawa. Mexico: O. Rabasa, H. Diaz Thomé. Netherlands: W. M. Rehorst. Poland: W. REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS Wieniawski. Switzerland: J. P. Bertschinger, U. There are four regional economic commissions: Vogel, E. Gnädinger, A. Maillard, E. Freivogel. Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Turkey: M. Ozkol, Selrnan Acba. USSR: Mrs. V. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East V. Vassilieva, N. Petrenko. United Arab Republic: (ECAFE) A. El Hadka, A. Noureldin. United Kingdom: Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) T. C. Green, Chairman. United States: H. J. Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Anslinger, J. T. Cusak, Miss H. E. Dougherty. The members, principal subsidiary bodies and chief representatives attending sessions of ECE, ECAFE, COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY TRADE ECLA, and ECA during 1962 are listed below. The Commission in 1962 consisted of 21 members, each elected by the Council for three years. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE (ECE) Members in 1962: Members: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Byelo- To serve until 31 December 1962: Argentina, Brazil, russian SSR, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Czechoslovakia, Pakistan, USSR, United Kingdom, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, Uruguay. Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxem- To serve until 31 December 1963: Bulgaria, Ceylon, bourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro- Federation of Malaya, Ivory Coast, New Zealand, mania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukrainian SSR, Sweden, United States. USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Yugoslavia. To serve until 31 December 1964: Australia, Belgium, Switzerland, not a Member of the United Nations, Ecuador, France, Madagascar, Mali, Peru. participates in a consultative capacity in the work of the Commission. The members and chief representatives at the The Commission has established the following sub- Commission's tenth session held at FAO Headquarters, sidiary bodies: Committee on Agricultural Problems, Rome, from 15 to 23 May 1962, were: Argentina: Coal Committee, Committee on Electric Power, Com- 688 APPENDIX mittee on Gas, Housing Committee, Industry and Resources Development, a Working Party of Senior Materials Committee, Inland Transport Committee, Geologists and Working Parties on Small-Scale In- Committee on Manpower, Steel Committee, Timber dustries and on Housing and Building Materials. The Committee, Committee on the Development of Trade Inland Transport and Communications Committee and Conference of European Statisticians. has a Highways and Highway Transport Sub-Com- Some of these Committees have established sub- mittee, an Inland Waterway Sub-Committee, a Rail- sidiary bodies, including standing sub-committees and way Sub-Committee, and a Working Party on Tele- working parties. The Coal Committee, for example, communications. has a Coal Trade Sub-Committee and a Working Party on Mechanization of Agriculture; the Inland The members and chief representatives at the Transport Committee has Sub-Committees on Inland eighteenth session of the Commission, held at Tokyo, Water Transport, Rail Transport and Road Transport. Japan, from 6 to 19 March 1962, were: The members and chief representatives at the Members: Afghanistan: M. Sarwar Omar. Australia: seventeenth session of the Commission, held at T. K. Critchley. Burma: U Tun Shein. Cambodia: Geneva from 24 April to 11 May 1962, were: Ung Krapum Phka. Ceylon: Sir Susanta de Fon- Albania: Dhimiter Lamani. Austria: Ludwig Steiner. seka. China: Shen-Yi. Federation of Malaya: Tuan Belgium: Emile P. H. Lotz. Bulgaria: Evgeni Kame- M. K. Johari. France: P. Abelin. India: Nitya- nov. Byelorussian SSR: A. E. Gurinovich. Cyprus: nanda Kanungo. Indonesia. Soewito Koesoemo- Ahmed Zaim. Czechoslovakia: Karel Kurka. Den- widagdo, Second Vice-Chairman. Iran: Hassanali mark: V. Hoelgaard. Federal Republic of Germany: Mansour, First Vice-Chairman. Japan: Aiichiro A. Muller-Armack. Finland: Olli Kaila. France: Fujiyama, Chairman. Laos: Ngon Sananikone. Mon- Joannes Dupraz. Greece: Ange Vlachos, Vice-Chair- golia: Bandin Surmazhav. Nepal: Narapratap man. Hungary: Karoly Szarka. Iceland: (Not repre- Thapa. Netherlands: J. M. A. H. Luns; N. A. J. sented). Ireland: Louis Cullen. Italy: Francesco de Voogd. New Zealand: J. R. Marshall. Pakistan: Paolo Vanni d'Archirafi. Luxembourg: Ignace Bess- Said Hasan. Philippines: Manuel Lim. Republic ling. Netherlands: F. C. Herinckx. Norway: S. of Korea: Lieutenant-General Nae Hiuk Jung. Re- Charles Sommerfelt. Poland : Franciszek Modrzewski. public of Viet-Nam: Huynh-Van-Diem. Thailand: Portugal: Humberto Alves Morgado. Romania: Sunthorn Hongladarom. USSR: M. A. Lesechko. Gheorghe Radulescu, Chairman. Spain: José Manuel United Kingdom: The Marquess of Lansdowne. Aniel-Quiroga. Sweden : G. Ryding. Switzerland : United States: Philip M. Klutznick. Albert Weitnauer. Turkey: Nihat Dinc. Ukrainian Associate Members: Brunei: Setia Pengiran Moham- SSR: A. A. Boiko. USSR: N. P. Firubin. United mad Yusuf bin Pengiran Haji Abdul Rahim. Hong Kingdom: Peter Thomas. United States: Walter M. Kong: Fung Hon-chu. North Borneo and Sarawak: Kotschnig. Yugoslavia: Stane Pavlic. Ong Kee Hui. Singapore: Goh Keng Swee.

ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA (ECLA) THE FAR EAST (ECAFE) Members: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Members: Afghanistan, Australia, Burma, Cambodia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ceylon, China, Federation of Malaya, France, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Guatemala, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Laos, Mongolia, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Pa- Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philip- nama, Paraguay, Peru, United Kingdom, United pines, Republic of Korea, Republic of Viet-Nam, States, Uruguay, Venezuela. Thailand, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. Associate Members: British Guiana, British Honduras Associate Members: Brunei, Hong Kong, North Borneo (Belize). and Sarawak, Singapore. The Commission meets once every two years. The following are the main subsidiary bodies set In the year in which it does not meet, ECLA's up by the Commission: Committee on Industry and Committee of the Whole meets, as was the case in Natural Resources; Committee on Trade; Inland 1962. Transport and Communications Committee; Con- The Commission has established the following main ference of Asian Statisticians; Working Party on subsidiary bodies: Trade Committee and Central Economic Development and Planning; Regional Tech- American Economic Co-operation Committee. nical Conference on Water Resources Development, The Committee on Trade has set up the Central Committee for Co-ordination of Investigations of Bank's Working Group, the Working Group on the Lower Mekong Basin; Asian Conference on Customs Questions and a Working Group on the Community Development; Conference of Asian Eco- Regional Market. nomic Planners; and Asian Conference on Social The Central American Economic Co-operation Aspects of Economic Planning and Development. Committee has the following subsidiaries: Sub-Com- Some of these bodies have set up subsidiary mittee on Statistical Co-ordination; Sub-Committee bodies, including standing sub-committees and work- on Central American Trade; Central American Com- ing parties. For example, the Committee on Industry mission on Industrial Initiatives; Transport Sub-Com- and Natural Resources has Sub-Committees on Metals mittee; Central American Electrification Sub-Com- and Engineering, on Electric Power and on Mineral mittee; Central American Housing, Building and STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 689 Planning Sub-Committee; ad hoc Working Group on Héctor Bernardo. Bolivia: Felipe Galarza. Brazil: the Régime for Central American Integration Indus- Marcelo Raffaelli. Canada: William H. Barton. tries; Meeting of Experts on Fiscal Incentives to Chile: Luis Escobar Cerda, Chairman. Colombia: Industrial Development; and an Agricultural Develop- Alfonso Patino Roselli. Costa Rica: Javier Oreamuno. ment Sub-Committee. Cuba: Raúl Primelles. Dominican Republic: Dona- (There is also an ad hoc Co-operation Committee tello Herrera. Ecuador: Germánico Salgado. El Sal- of the Organization of American States (OAS), the vador: Francisco Argüello Escolán. France: Gabriel Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Lisette. Guatemala: Colonel Guillermo Flores Aven- Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA)). daño. Haiti: Max H. Dorsinville. Honduras: Fran- cisco Milla Bermúdez. Mexico: Placido García Rey- The Commission did not meet during 1962. The noso, Rapporteur. Netherlands: Jan Hendrik Lubbers. Committee of the Whole held its eighth session at Nicaragua: José N. Roman. Panama: David Samu- Santiago, Chile, from 14 to 16 February 1962; dio. Paraguay: Miguel Solano López. Peru: Jorge its fourth extraordinary session, at Santiago, Chile, Pablo Fernandini. United Kingdom: Miss Barbara on 21 and 22 March 1962 and its ninth session Salt. United States: Seymour M. Finger. Uruguay: at United Nations Headquarters, New York, on 6 Carlos Maria Velazquez. Venezuela: Carlos Dorante. and 7 June 1962. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA (ECA) The members and chief representatives present at Members: Algeria,* Belgium,† Burundi,* Cameroon, the eighth session of the Committee of the Whole Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazza- included the following: Argentina: Alejandro Solari. ville), Congo (Leopoldville), Dahomey, Ethiopia, Bolivia: Felipe Galarza. Brazil: Fernando Ramos de France, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Li- Alencar. Canada: Paul Tremblay, Second Vice-Chair- beria, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Moroc- man. Chile: Luis Escobar Cerda, Chairman. Colom- co, Niger, Nigeria, Portugal, Rwanda,* Senegal, bia: Abel Naranjo Villegas; Alvaro Rocha Lalinde, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Rapporteur. Costa Rica: Hernán Bolaños Ulloa. Tanganyika, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda,* United Arab Cuba: Roberto Lasalle del Amo. Dominican Repub- Republic, United Kingdom, Upper Volta. lic: José Martínez Moraza. Ecuador: Arturo Borrero Associate Members: Basutoland, Bechuanaland Pro- Bustamante. El Salvador: Hector Palomo Salazar. tectorate and Swaziland, Federation of Rhodesia France: Gabriel Lisette. Guatemala: Sergio Alvarez and Nyasaland, Gambia, Kenya and Zanzibar. Escobar. Haiti: André Farreau. Honduras: (Not represented). Mexico: Gustavo Ortiz Hernán, First * Became members of the Commission on admission Vice-Chairman. Netherlands: H. S. Radhakishun. to United Nations membership: Algeria on 4 October Nicaragua: Armando Luna Silva. Panama: David 1962; Burundi and Rwanda on 26 July 1962; and Uganda on 15 October 1962. Prior to achieving Samudio. Paraguay: Hugo Couchonnal. Peru: Juan their independence and their admission to United Miguel Bákula Patiño. United Kingdom: R. D. J. Nations membership, Burundi and Rwanda were Scott Fox. United States: Charles Woolsey Cole. parts of the Trust Territory of Ruanda-Urundi which Uruguay: Alvaro Vázquez. Venezuela: Wolfgang was an associate member of the Commission. Uganda Larrazábal. was previously an associate member of the Commission. † Belgium ceased to be a member of the Commis- The members and chief representatives present sion on 1 July 1962 when the former Belgian-admin- at the fourth extraordinary session of the Committee istered Trust Territory of Ruanda-Urundi became the independent states of Burundi and Rwanda, as of the Whole included the following: Argentina: it no longer had any territorial responsibilities in Carlos Herrera. Bolivia: Fuad Mujaes. Brazil: Fer- Africa. nando Ramos de Alencar. Canada: Paul Tremblay, Second Vice-Chairman. Chile: Luis Escobar Cerda, The Commission has established the following main Chairman; Humberto Díaz Contreras. Colombia: subsidiary bodies: Standing Committee on Trade; Alvaro Rocha Lalinde, Rapporteur; Abel Naranjo Standing Committee on Social Welfare and Commu- Villegas. Costa Rica: Hernán Bolaños Ulloa. Cuba: nity Development; Standing Committee on Natural Roberto Lasalle del Amo. Ecuador: Arturo Borrero Resources and Industrialization; and Conference of Bustamante. El Salvador: Héctor Palomo Salazar. African Statisticians. France: Marquis d'Aurelle de Paladines. Guatemala: Francisco Barnoya Gálvez. Honduras: Valentín Mi- The members and chief representatives at ECA's ralda Navas. Mexico: Gustavo Ortiz Hernán, First fourth session, held at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from Vice-Chairman. Netherlands: Jan L. Voute. Nicara- 19 February to 3 March 1962, were: gua: Armando Luna Silva. Panama: Alfredo Boyd. Members: Belgium: Georges Cassiers. Cameroon: Paraguay: Hugo Couchonnal. Peru: José Miguel Alfred Ngando Black. Central African Republic: Bákula Patino. United Kingdom: H. T. Kennedy. François Pehoua. Chad: Saba Hassane. Congo (Braz- United States: Charles Woolsey Cole. Uruguay: Al- zaville) : Alphonse Massamba-Debat. Congo (Leopold- varo Vázquez. Venezuela: Wolfgang Larrazábal. ville) : Laurant Mbariko. Dahomey: Sourou-Migan Apithy. Ethiopia: Lij Endelkachew Makonnen. The members and chief representatives present at France: Joannes Dupraz. Gabon: André Anguile. the ninth session included the following: Argentina: Ghana: A. K. Onwona-Agyeman. Guinea: Sikhé 690 APPENDIX Camara. Ivory Coast: Philippe Yace. Liberia: James Federal Republic of Germany, Nigeria, Poland, United Milton Weeks. Libya : Ali Ahmed Attiga. Madagascar : Arab Republic. Alfred Ramangasoavina, First Vice-Chairman. Mali: Members for 1963: Afghanistan,* Argentina, Austra- Oumar Baba Diarra, Chairman. Mauritania: Mo- lia, Austria, Brazil,* Colombia, Czechoslovakia, hamed Abdellahi Ould Hassen. Morocco: Mohamed Denmark,* El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Federal Mehdi Abdeljalil. Niger: Adamou Mayaki. Nigeria: Republic of Germany,* Greece,* India, Indonesia,* Waziri Ibrahim. Portugal: Humberto Alves Morgado. Israel,* Italy, Japan, Jordan, Netherlands,* New Senegal: Joseph M'Baye. Sierra Leone: S. T. Navo. Zealand,* Nigeria,* Poland,* Senegal, USSR, Somalia: Abdul Kadir Mohamed Aden. South Africa: United Arab Republic,* United Kingdom, United (Not represented). Spain: José Luis Florez-Estrada. States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. Sudan: Mohamed Abdel Maged Ahmed, Second Vice- Chairman. Tanganyika: P. Bomani. Togo: Paulin * Not a member of Economic and Social Council. Eklou. Tunisia: Ahmed Mestiri. United Arab Repub- lic: Abdelmonem Albanna. United Kingdom: Sir COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON NON-GOVERNMENTAL Alan Dudley. ORGANIZATIONS Associate Members: Federation of Rhodesia and Members in 1962: Colombia, France, Japan, Jordan, Nyasaland: J. Z. Savanhu. Ruanda-Urundi: G. Ver- USSR, United Kingdom, United States. hegghen. Uganda: Alexander Alija Latim. Chairmen: Yacoub J. Joury (Jordan) (thirty-third session) ; M. H. El-Farra (Jordan) (thirty-fourth STANDING COMMITTEES session). The Economic and Social Council has the following On 20 December 1962, the Economic and Social standing committees: Council elected the following members of the Com- Technical Assistance Committee mittee to serve in 1963: Austria, France, Japan, Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- Senegal, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. tions Interim Committee on Programme of Conferences INTERIM COMMITTEE ON PROGRAMME OF CONFERENCES Committee for Industrial Development Members in 1962: France, USSR, United Kingdom, Committee on Housing, Building and Planning United States. Chairman: Jean Marcel Bouquin (France). TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE The Technical Assistance Committee (TAG) con- COMMITTEE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT sists of the 18 members of the Economic and Social Members in 1962: Council plus 12 additional members elected by the Members of Economic and Social Council in 1962: Council for two-year terms from among the other Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Denmark, El Salvador, United Nations Members or members of the special- Ethiopia, France, India, Italy, Japan, Jordan, ized agencies. Poland, Senegal, USSR, United Kingdom, United On 22 December 1961, the Council increased the States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. membership of TAC from 24 to 30 members—the Elected to serve until 31 December 1962: Ivory 18 members of the Council plus 12 additional mem- Coast, Peru, Sudan, Sweden. bers. On 17 April 1962, the Council elected China, Elected to serve until 31 December 1963: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Indonesia, Israel, Netherlands and Federal Republic of Germany, Pakistan, Philippines. Upper Volta as the six additional members of the Elected to serve until 31 December 1964: Madagascar, Committee and, by drawing lots, determined their Mexico, Tunisia, United Arab Republic. terms of office as indicated below. The Committee held its second session at United Members in 1962: Nations Headquarters, New York, from 5 to 28 Members of Economic and Social Council in 1962: March 1962. The members and their representatives Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Denmark, El Salvador, attending the session were: Australia: Frank Com- Ethiopia, France, India, Italy, Japan, Jordan, mons Pryor. Brazil: Miguel Alvaro Ozorio de Al- Poland, Senegal, USSR, United Kingdom, United meida. Bulgaria: Yordan Tchobanov. Colombia: Al- States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. fonso Patiño. Denmark: Mrs. Nonny Wright. El Elected to serve until 31 December 1962: China, Salvador: Francisco A. Carrillo. Ethiopia: Kifle Czechoslovakia, Sudan, Switzerland, United Arab Wodajo. France: Jean Ripert. Federal Republic of Republic, Upper Volta. Germany: Otto Donner. India: C. S. Jha. Italy: Elected to serve until 31 December 1963: Afghanistan, Mario Franzi. Ivory Coast: Simeon Ake. Japan: Greece, Indonesia, Israel, Netherlands, New Masayoshi Kakitsubo. Jordan: Jacoub J. Joury. Ma- Zealand. dagascar: Mr. Ramaholimihaso. Mexico: José Cam- Chairman of TAC in 1962: Kifle Wodajo (Ethiopia). pillo Sainz. Pakistan: Yusuf J. Ahmad. Peru: Jorge Pablo Fernandini, First Vice-Chairman. Philippines: The following non-members of the Council were Joaquin M. Elizalde; Hortencio J. Brillantes, Rap- elected on 20 December 1962, to serve as members of porteur. Poland: Jozef Pajestka. Senegal: Abdou Ciss. TAC from 1 January 1963 to 31 December 1964, to Sudan: El Nur Ali Suleiman. Sweden: Bertil Bolin, take the place of those elected members whose terms of Second Vice-Chairman. Tunisia: Chedly Ayari, Chair- office expired at the end of 1962: Brazil, Denmark, man. USSR: J. M. Gvishiani. United Arab Republic: STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 691 Abou Bakr Hussein Abdel Ghaffar. United Kingdom: Interim Co-ordinating Committee for International H. T. Weeks. United States: Byron L. Johnson. Commodity Arrangements (ICCICA) Uruguay: Aurelio Pastori. Yugoslavia: Ervin United Nations/Food and Agriculture Organization Salomon. Inter-Governmental Committee on the World Food Programme The following were elected on 20 December 1962, to serve from 1 January 1963 to 31 December 1965, PERMANENT CENTRAL OPIUM BOARD to take the place of those elected members whose The Permanent Central Opium Board consists of terms of office expired at the end of 1962: Algeria, eight persons appointed in an individual capacity for Brazil, Central African Republic, Sweden. five years by the Economic and Social Council. Members for 1963: Algeria,* Argentina, Australia, Members 2 March 1958-2 March 1963: Sir Harry Austria, Brazil,* Bulgaria,* Central African Re- Greenfield (United Kingdom), President; George public,* Colombia, Czechoslovakia, El Salvador, Joachimoglu (Greece) ; E. S. Krishnamoorthy Ethiopia, Federal Republic of Germany,* France, (India); Vladimir Kusevic (Yugoslavia); Estefa- India, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Madagascar,* Mexico,* nus Looho (Indonesia); Herbert L. May (United Pakistan,* Philippines,* Senegal, Sweden,* Tuni- States) ; Décio Parreiras (Brazil) ; Paul Reuter sia,* USSR, United Arab Republic,* United King- ( France ), Vice-President. dom, United States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. Members for five-year period beginning 3 March 1963: Sir Harry Greenfield (United Kingdom), * Not a member of Economic and Social Council. George Joachimoglu (Greece), E. S. Krishna- moorthy (India), Vladimir Kusevic (Yugoslavia), COMMITTEE ON HOUSING, BUILDING AND PLANNING Décio Parreiras (Brazil), Paul Reuter (France), On 2 August 1962, the Economic and Social Coun- Amin Ismail Shehab (United Arab Republic), cil established a Committee on Housing, Building Leon Steinig (United States). and Planning to deal with housing and related com- The members for the five-year period beginning munity facilities and physical planning and to report 3 March 1963 were elected by the Economic and to the Council through the latter's Social Commission. Social Council on 3 August 1962. On 19 December 1962, the Council, acting on a re- quest by the General Assembly, decided to enlarge DRUG SUPERVISORY BODY the Committee's membership from 18 to 21. Except The Drug Supervisory Body consists of the follow- for the initial period, the Council decided, Committee ing four members: members should serve for three-year terms; for the Appointed by the World Health Organization: George initial period, one-third of the Committee's members Joachimoglu (Greece), Vice-President; Décio Par- should serve for one year, one-third for two years, reiras (Brazil). and one-third for three years. The Committee's mem- Appointed by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs: bers were elected by the Council on 20 December Charles Vaille (France), President. 1962. Appointed by the Permanent Central Opium Board: Members for 1963: Vladimir Kusevic (Yugoslavia). Elected to serve until 31 December 1963: Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Denmark, Hungary, Indonesia, UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND USSR. EXECUTIVE BOARD OF UNICEF Elected to serve until 31 December 1964: Argentina, The Board consists of 30 Members of the United France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Tanganyika, Unit- Nations or of the specialized agencies, each elected ed Arab Republic. by the Economic and Social Council for a three-year Elected to serve until 31 December 1965: Colombia, term. Iran, Israel, Japan, Madagascar, Nigeria, United Members for 1962: Afghanistan, Brazil, Bulgaria, States. Canada, Chile, China, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, SPECIAL BODIES India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The following fall under the category of "Special Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Bodies" : Tunisia, Turkey, USSR, United Kingdom, United Permanent Central Opium Board States, Uruguay, Republic of Viet-Nam. Drug Supervisory Body Officers for 1962. Chairman: Miguel E. Bustamante United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) (Mexico) ; First Vice-Chairman: A. H. Tabibi (Af- Executive Board of UNICEF ghanistan) ; Second Vice-Chairman: Boguslaw Ko- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United zusznik (Poland); Third Vice-Chairman: G. C. B. Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Okany (Nigeria) ; Fourth Vice-Chairman: Fran- (UNHCR) cisco Antonio Carrillo (El Salvador). Administrative Committee on Co-ordination (ACC) Members for 1963: Technical Assistance Board (TAB) To serve until 31 December 1963: Afghanistan, Brazil, United Nations Special Fund China, El Salvador, France, Japan, Poland, Tuni- Governing Council of United Nations Special Fund sia, USSR, United States. Consultative Board of United Nations Special Fund To serve until 31 December 1964: Bulgaria, Canada, 692 APPENDIX m Chile, Federal Republic of Germany, India, Israel, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BOARD Italy, Nigeria, Pakistan, Uruguay. The Technical Assistance Board consists of an To serve until 31 December 1965:* Dominican Re- Executive Chairman (David A. K. Owen) and the public, Mexico, Philippines, Senegal, Spain, Sudan, executive heads, or their representatives, of the or- Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. ganizations sharing in the funds for the Expanded Officers for 1963 (elected 20 December 1962). Chair- Programme of Technical Assistance, which is financed man: Miguel E. Bustamante (Mexico) ; First Vice- from voluntary contributions by Governments. These Chairman: A. H. Tabibi (Afghanistan) ; Second organizations are: United Nations; International Vice-Chairman: Boguslaw Kozusznik (Poland) ; Labour Organisation (ILO) ; Food and Agriculture Third Vice-Chairman: A. Adeniyi-Jones (Nigeria) ; Organization (FAO) ; United Nations Educational, Fourth Vice-Chairman: Francisco Antonio Carrillo Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ; (El Salvador). International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) ; The Executive Board has established a Programme World Health Organization (WHO) ; International Committee and a Committee on Administrative Bud- Telecommunication Union (ITU) ; World Meteoro- get. logical Organization (WMO) ; International Atomic In addition, there is a UNICEF/WHO Joint Energy Agency (IAEA); and Universal Postal Union Committee on Health Policy and an FAO/UNICEF (UPU).* Joint Policy Committee. Meetings of the Board may also be attended by observers from the International Bank for Recon- * Elected by the Economic and Social Council on struction and Development, the International Mone- 17 April 1962 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 tary Fund, the United Nations Special Fund, and December 1962, when the terms of office of the the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), all following expired: Ecuador, Greece, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United King- of which co-operate with TAB. dom, Republic of Viet-Nam. * Became a member of TAB in accordance with EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF UNICEF: Maurice Pate. an Economic and Social Council resolution of 2 August 1962. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES The Committee reports to both the General Assem- UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND The United Nations Special Fund is administered bly and the Economic and Social Council. (See above, under THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) under the general authority of the Economic and Social Council and the General Assembly. Its organs ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE ON CO-ORDINATION are: (1) an 18-member Governing Council elected The Administrative Committee on Co-ordination by the Economic and Social Council; (2) a Con- (ACC) consists of the Secretary-General of the United sultative Board to assist the Managing Director; and Nations and the executive heads of the specialized (3) the Managing Director and his staff. agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency. Attending meetings of ACC in 1962 were the execu- GOVERNING COUNCIL OF SPECIAL FUND tive heads (or their representatives) of the follow- Members in 1962: ing: United Nations; International Atomic Energy To serve until 31 December 1962: Canada, Japan, Agency (IAEA) ; International Labour Organisation Pakistan, Thailand, USSR, Yugoslavia. (ILO) ; Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) ; To serve until 31 December 1963: Ghana, Guatemala, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Italy, Netherlands, Senegal, Sweden. Organization (UNESCO) ; World Health Organiza- To serve until 31 December 1964: Brazil, France, tion (WHO) ; International Bank for Reconstruction Indonesia, Mexico, United Kingdom, United States. and Development (also representing International Officers in 1962: (seventh and eighth sessions). Finance Corporation (IFC) and International Devel- Chairman: M. Pavicevic (Yugoslavia). First Vice- opment Association (IDA)); International Monetary Chairman: R. Sterner (Sweden). Second Vice- Fund; International Civil Aviation Organization Chairman: Colonel G. Flores Avendaño (Guate- (ICAO) ; International Telecommunication Union mala). Rapporteur: S. Anuman-Rajadhon (Thai- (ITU); Universal Postal Union (UPU); World land). Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; and Inter- The following were elected on 17 April 1962 to Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization serve from 1 January 1963 to 31 December 1965 in (IMCO). the place of those members whose terms of office Representatives of the following bodies also attended expired at the end of 1962: Canada, Japan, Philip- ACC meetings in 1962: Technical Assistance Board; pines, Poland, USSR, Uruguay. United Nations Special Fund; United Nations Chil- Members for 1963: Brazil, Canada, France, Ghana, dren's Fund; United Nations Relief and Works Guatemala, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Agency for Palestine Refugees; High Commissioner Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Senegal, Sweden, for Refugees; and Contracting Parties to the General USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay. Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 693

CONSULTATIVE BOARD OF SPECIAL FUND Japan: M. Kakitsubo, Masao Ito. Poland: Wlod- Members: Secretary-General of the United Nations; zimierz Natorf. President of the International Bank for Recon- The functions of the Ad Hoc Working Group on struction and Development; Executive Chairman Co-ordination were absorbed into those of the Special of the Technical Assistance Board. Committee on Co-ordination which was established by the Economic and Social Council on 3 August MANAGING DIRECTOR OF SPECIAL FUND: Paul G. 1962. Hoffman. SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON CO-ORDINATION

INTERIM CO-ORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR (Established by Council resolution 920(XXXIV)) INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY ARRANGEMENTS The Special Committee on Co-ordination was estab- Members in 1962: lished by the Economic and Social Council on 3 S. A. Hasnie, Chairman (nominated by Contracting August 1962. On 20 December 1962, the Council Parties to General Agreement on Tariffs and elected the following to serve on this Committee for Trade). a period of one year: Colombia, Denmark, Ethiopia, Georges Péter (appointed by the Secretary-General France, Japan, Jordan, Netherlands, USSR, United for his experience with non-agricultural commodi- Kingdom, United States, Yugoslavia. ties). COMMITTEE TO REVIEW CANDIDATES FOR ELECTION TO Walter Muller (appointed by the Secretary-General THE PERMANENT CENTRAL OPIUM BOARD for his experience in problems of countries under- Members: Australia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, India, going development whose economies depend on Italy, Japan, Poland. production and international marketing of primary This Committee, appointed by the Economic and commodities). Social Council on 17 April 1962, ceased to exist Robert C. Tetro, Paul E. Callanan (Alternate) after presenting its nominations for the Permanent (nominated by the Food and Agriculture Organi- Central Opium Board, elections to which took place zation). in the Council on 3 August 1962.

UNITED NATIONS/FOOD AND AGRICULTURE COMMISSION ON PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY ORGANIZATION INTER-GOVERNMENTAL COM- OVER NATURAL RESOURCES MITTEE ON THE WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME The Commission reports to both the General As- Members in 1962: sembly and the Economic and Social Council. (See Elected by Economic and Social Council: Australia, above under THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) Colombia, Denmark, Morocco, New Zealand, Nig- eria, Pakistan, Thailand, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. PREPARATORY COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED NATIONS Elected by Council of Food and Agriculture Organi- CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT zation: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, France, Ghana, On 3 August 1962, the Economic and Social India, Indonesia, Netherlands, United Arab Re- Council decided to establish this Committee to con- public, United States. sist of experts designated by the 18 Governments represented on the Council in 1962. AD HOC BODIES On 19 December 1962, acting on a recommenda- tion by the General Assembly, the Council decided AD HOC COMMITTEE ON CO-ORDINATION OF to increase the membership of the Committee from TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES 18 to 30. The Committee was to meet early in 1963. Members in 1962: Brazil, Ethiopia, France, Japan, Members: USSR, United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, Members of Economic and Social Council in 1962: United States. Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Denmark, El Salvador, Chairman: Eurico Penteado (Brazil). Vice-Chair- Ethiopia, France, India, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Po- man: Kifle Wodajo (Ethiopia). land, Senegal, USSR, United Kingdom, United On 2 August 1962, the Council requested the States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. President of the Council to appoint two additional Elected by Economic and Social Council (on 20 members to the Ad Hoc Committee. On 20 December December 1962): Argentina, Austria, Canada, 1962, the President of the Council appointed Indo- Czechoslovakia, Lebanon, Madagascar, New Zea- nesia and Jordan. land, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Tunisia, United Members for 1963: Brazil, Ethiopia, France, Indo- Arab Republic. nesia, Japan, Jordan, USSR, United Arab Repub- lic, United Kingdom, United States. AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON THE QUESTION OF DECLARATION ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON CO-ORDINATION CO-OPERATION Members in 1962: Australia: P. Curtis, Rapporteur. Members: Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, Brazil: A. Houaiss, Chairman. Denmark: Mrs. France, India, Italy, Poland, USSR, United King- Nonny Wright. Ethiopia: K. Wodajo, G. Abebe. dom, United States, Yugoslavia. 694 APPENDIX

THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL Article 86 of the United Nations Charter lays down Liberia to fill the vacancy created by the expiration that the Trusteeship Council shall consist of the of the terms of office of Bolivia and India. following : The members for 1963 were thus: Members of the United Nations administering Trust Members Administering Trust Territories: Australia, Territories. New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States. Permanent members of the Security Council which Non-Administering Members: do not administer Trust Territories. Permanent Members of Security Council: China, As many other members elected for a three-year term France, USSR. by the General Assembly as will ensure that the Elected by Assembly: Liberia. membership of the Council is equally divided be- tween United Nations Members which administer SESSIONS IN 1962 Trust Territories and those which do not. The Council held two sessions in 1962, both at United Nations Headquarters, New York, as follows: MEMBERS IN 1962 Twenty-eighth Session: 10, 11 January 1962. Members Administering Trust Territories: Australia, Twenty-ninth Session: 31 May-8 June and 2 July-20 Belgium,* New Zealand, United Kingdom, United July 1962. States. Non-Administering Members: OFFICERS IN 1962 Permanent Members of Security Council: China, President: Jonathan B. Bingham (United States). France, USSR. Vice-President: Carlos Salamanca (Bolivia). Elected by General Assembly to serve until 31 De- cember 1962: Bolivia, India. VISITING MISSIONS (For list of representatives to the Council, see APPENDIX V.) UNITED NATIONS VISITING MISSION TO THE TRUST TERRITORIES OF NAURU AND NEW GUINEA, 1962 * On 1 July 1962, upon the termination of the Members: Carlos Salamanca (Bolivia) ; A. B. Bhad- Trusteeship Agreement for Ruanda-Urundi, Belgium kamkar (India); Sir Hugh Foot (United King- ceased to be a member of the Council. dom), Chairman; Delmas H. Nucker (United States). MEMBERS FOR 1963 STANDING COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS Since Belgium ceased to be a member of the Council as administering authority for Ruanda- On 4 June 1962, the Trusteeship Council, in Urundi, following the termination of the Trusteeship amending its rules of procedure, decided to discon- agreement for this Trust Territory on 1 July 1962, tinue its Standing Committee on Petitions. The only one vacancy on the Council had to be filled. On Council itself accordingly examined petitions from 17 October 1962, the General Assembly elected inhabitants of Trust Territories.

THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

JUDGES OF THE COURT Country of End of The International Court of Justice consists of Judge Nationality Term 15 Judges elected for nine-year terms by the General Sir Percy Spender Australia 1967 Assembly and the Security Council, voting inde- Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice United Kingdom 1964 pendently. V. M. Koretsky USSR 1970 Kotaro Tanaka Japan 1970 The Judges of the Court serving in 1962, with José Luis Bustamante y Rivero Peru 1970 the year their terms of office were due to end were, Philip C. Jessup United States 1970 in order of precedence, as follows: Gaetano Morelli Italy 1970 Registrar: Jean Garnier-Coignet Country of End of Deputy-Registrar: Stanislas Aquarone Judge Nationality Term Bohdan Winiarski, President Poland 1967 CHAMBER OF SUMMARY PROCEDURE Ricardo J. Alfaro, Vice-Pres. Panama 1964 (as elected by the Court on 27 February 1962) Jules Basdevant France 1964 Members: Abdel Hamid Badawi United Arab President: Bohdan Winiarski. Republic 1967 Vice-President: Ricardo J. Alfaro. Lucio M. Moreno Quintana Argentina 1964 Judges: Abdel Hamid Badawi, Lucio M. Moreno Roberto Cordova Mexico 1964 Quintana, Sir Percy Spender. V. K. Wellington Koo China 1967 Substitutes: V. K. Wellington Koo and Sir Gerald Jean Spiropoulos Greece 1967 Fitzmaurice. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 695

All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto ORGANS AUTHORIZED TO REQUEST ADVISORY parties to the Statute of the International Court of OPINIONS FROM THE COURT Justice. The following non-members have also become Authorized by the United Nations Charter to request parties to the Court's Statute: Liechtenstein, San opinions on any legal questions: General Assembly, Marino, Switzerland. Security Council. Authorized by the General Assembly in accordance STATES ACCEPTING THE COMPULSORY JURISDICTION with the Charter to request opinions on legal ques- OF THE COURT tions arising within the scope of their activities: Declarations made by the following States accept- Economic and Social Council; Trusteeship Coun- ing the Court's compulsory jurisdiction (or made cil; Interim Committee of the General Assembly; under the Statute of the Permanent Court of Inter- International Atomic Energy Agency; International national Justice and deemed to be an acceptance of Labour Organisation; Food and Agriculture Organi- the jurisdiction of the International Court for the zation; United Nations Educational, Scientific and period for which they still had to run) were in force Cultural Organization; World Health Organization; at the end of 1962: Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- Canada, China, Colombia, Denmark, Dominican Re- ment; International Finance Corporation; Interna- public, El Salvador, Finland, France, Haiti, Honduras, tional Development Association; International India, Israel, Japan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Luxem- Monetary Fund; International Civil Aviation Or- bourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, ganization; International Telecommunication Union; Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Portugal, World Meteorological Organization; Inter-Govern- South Africa, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, United mental Maritime Consultative Organization; Com- Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United States, mittee on Applications for Review of Administrative Uruguay. Tribunal Judgements.

PRINCIPAL MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT (As at 31 December 1962) Secretary-General: U Thant DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND SECURITY COUNCIL AFFAIRS EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Under-Secretary: E. D. Kiselev.

Under-Secretary for General Assembly Affairs and DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND Chef de Cabinet: C. V. Narasimhan. SOCIAL AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary: Philippe de Seynes. Commissioner for Technical Assistance: Victor Hoo. Legal Counsel: Constantin A. Stavropoulos. Commissioner for Industrial Development: José A. Mayobre. OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Eu- rope: Vladimir Velebit. Controller: Bruce R. Turner. Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East: U Nyun. OFFICE OF PERSONNEL Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Latin America: Raúl Prebisch. Director of Personnel: Sir Alexander MacFarquhar. Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Afri- OFFICE OF UNDER-SECRETARIES FOR SPECIAL POLITICAL AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF TRUSTEESHIP AND Under-Secretaries: Ralph J. Bunche, Omar Loutfi. INFORMATION FROM NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES OFFICE OF THE UNDER-SECRETARY IN Under-Secretary: Dragoslav Protitch. CHARGE OF CONGO CIVILIAN OPERATIONS OFFICE OF PUBLIC INFORMATION

Under-Secretary: Godfrey K. J. Amachree. Under-Secretary: Hernane Tavares de Sá. 696 APPENDIX m OFFICE OF GENERAL SERVICES UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN THE CONGO Director: David B. Vaughan. Officer-in-Charge: Robert K. A. Gardiner. Commander, United Nations Force in the Congo: OFFICE OF CONFERENCE SERVICES Lieutenant-General Kebede Guebre.

Under-Secretary: Jiri Nosek. UNITED NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE (UNEF)

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BOARD Commander: Lieutenant-General Prem Singh Gyani.

Executive Chairman: David A. K. Owen. UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN

UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND Representative: Frank P. Graham.

Managing Director: Paul G. Hoffman. UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION Associate Managing Director: Roberto M. Heurte- ORGANIZATION IN PALESTINE matte. Chief of Staff: Major-General Carl C. von Horn.

EUROPEAN OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS MISSION UNITED NATIONS, GENEVA IN AMMAN, JORDAN

Under-Secretary, Director of the European Office: Special Representative of the Secretary-General: Pier Pier P. Spinelli. P. Spinelli.

UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND MOGADISCIO, SOMALIA (UNICEF) Special Representative of the Secretary-General: Mu- Executive Director: Maurice Pate. hammad Azfar.

UNITED NATIONS TEMPORARY EXECUTIVE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AUTHORITY WEST NEW GUINEA AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES (WEST IRIAN) IN THE NEAR EAST (UNRWA) Administrator: Djalal Abdoh. Commissioner General: John H. Davis. UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE APPLICATION OF SCIENCE AND OFFICE OF UNITED NATIONS TECHNOLOGY FOR THE BENEFIT HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES OF LESS DEVELOPED AREAS

High Commissioner: Felix Schnyder. Executive Secretary: Alfred G. Katzin. APPENDIX IV MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS OF THE UNITED NATIONS

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS RESUMED SIXTEENTH SESSION AND SEVENTEENTH REGULAR SESSION

RESUMED SIXTEENTH SESSION, 7-28 JUNE 1962 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meeting 1121. 8. Adoption of the agenda. General Committee meetings 146, 147. Plenary meet- ings 1108, 1109. 49. Question of the future of Ruanda-Urundi: report Fourth Committee meetings 1305-1327. Plenary meet- of the United Nations Commission for Ruanda- ings 1107, 1118, 1119. Resolution 1764(XVI). Urundi. 97. The question of Southern Rhodesia. General Committee meeting 146. Plenary meetings 1108-1117, 1119-1121. Resolution 1747(XVI). Other Matters Address by Archbishop Makarios, President of Plenary meeting 1107. Cyprus. Interim Report by the United Nations High Plenary meeting 1113. Commissioner for Refugees concerning repatria- tion of Algerian refugees.

SEVENTEENTH REGULAR SESSION, 18 SEPTEMBER-20 DECEMBER 1962 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Opening of the session by the Chairman of the Plenary meeting 1122. delegation of Tunisia. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meetings 1122, 1202. 3. Credentials of representatives to the seventeenth Credentials Committee meeting 42. Plenary meetings session of the General Assembly: 1122, 1201, 1202. Resolution 1871 (XVII). (a) Appointment of the Credentials Committee. (b) Report of the Credentials Committee. 4. Election of the President. Plenary meeting 1122. 5. Constitution of the Main Committees and elec- First Committee meetings 1244, 1245. Special Poli- tion of officers. tical Committee meetings 325, 326. Second Committee meetings 794-797. Third Committee meetings 1135, 1136. Fourth Committee meetings 1328, 1329. Fifth Committee meetings 913, 914. Sixth Committee meet- ings 732, 733. Plenary meeting 1124. 6. Election of Vice-Présidents. Plenary meeting 1124. 7. Notification by the Secretary-General under Plenary meeting 1129. Article 12, paragraph 2, of the Charter of the United Nations. 8. Adoption of the agenda. General Committee meetings 148-152. Plenary meet- ings 1129, 1130, 1135, 1151, 1170. 9. Opening of the general debate. Plenary meetings 1125-1145, 1147-1153, 1155. 10. Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization. 698 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 11. Report of the Security Council. Plenary meeting 1192. Resolution 1800(XVI1). 12. Report of the Economic and Social Council. Second Committee meetings 798-821, 855, 856, 860, 861, 863-867, 870-873, 875, 876, 878. Plenary meet- ing 1197. Resolutions 1825, 1830-1832 (XVII). Third Committee meetings 1149-1160, 1162-1165. Plenary meeting 1187. Resolutions 1772-1778(XVII). Plenary meetings 1190, 1191. Resolution 1786(XVII). Fifth Committee meeting 960. Plenary meeting 1199. 13. Report of the Trusteeship Council. Fourth Committee meetings 1426-1431. Plenary meet- ing 1200. Resolution 1858(XVII). 14. Report of the International Atomic Energy Plenary meeting 1179. Resolutions 1769, 1770 Agency. (XVII). 15. Election of non-permanent members of the Plenary meetings 1149, 1154. Security Council. 16. Election of six members of the Economic and Plenary meetings 1149, 1154. Social Council. 17. Election of one member of the Trusteeship Plenary meetings 1149, 1154. Council. 18. Appointment of the Secretary-General of the Fifth Committee meetings 959, 960, 978. Plenary United Nations. meetings 1182, 1201. Resolution 1771 (XVII). 19. Appointment of the members of the Peace Ob- Plenary meeting 1200. servation Commission. 20. Admission of new Members to the United Plenary meetings 1122, 1123, 1146, 1147, 1158. Nations. Resolutions 1748-1751, 1754, 1758(XVII). 21. Report of the Committee on arrangements for a Fifth Committee meeting 927. Plenary meeting 1157. conference for the purpose of reviewing the Resolution 1756 (XVII). Charter. 22. Report of the Commission of investigation into Plenary meeting 1159. Resolution 1759 (XVII). the conditions and circumstances resulting in the tragic death of Mr. Dag Hammarskjold and of members of the party accompanying him. 23. Organization of peace. Plenary meeting 1198. 24. United Nations Year for International Co-opera- Plenary meeting 1198. Resolution 1844(XVII). tion. 25. The situation with regard to the implementation General Committee meeting 148. Fifth Committee of the Declaration on the granting of inde- meeting 974. Plenary meetings 1167-1178, 1180, 1181, pendence to colonial countries and peoples: re- 1192, 1194-1196, 1198. Resolutions 1810-1812, 1817, port of the Special Committee established under 1818(XVII). General Assembly resolution 1654 (XVI). 26. Question of convening a conference for the First Committee meetings 1285-1288. Plenary meeting purpose of signing a convention on the prohibi- 1192. Resolution 1801 (XVII). tion of the use of nuclear and thermo-nuclear weapons: report of the Secretary-General. 27. International co-operation in the peaceful uses First Committee meetings 1283, 1284, 1289-l298. of outer space: reports of the Committee on the Fifth Committee meeting 974. Plenary meeting 1192 Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, the World Meteo- Resolution 1802 (XVII). rological Organization and the International Telecommunication Union. 28. The Korean question: (a) Report of the United Nations Commission General Committee meetings 148, 149. First Com- for the Unification and Rehabilitation of mittee meetings 1283, 1284, 1291, 1292, 1296-1306. Korea; Plenary meeting 1199. Resolution 1855(XVII). (6) The withdrawal of foreign troops from South Korea. 29. The situation in Angola: reports of the Sub- General Committee meetings 148, 152. Fifth Com- Committee established under General Assembly mittee meeting 982. Plenary meetings 1180, 1183- resolution 1603(XV) and of the Government of 1188, 1196, 1200, 1201. Resolution 1819(XVII). Portugal. 30. Report of the United Nations Scientific Com- Special Political Committee meetings 342-347. Fifth mittee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Committee meeting 950. Plenary meeting 1171. Reso- lution 1764 (XVII). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 699 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 31. Report of the Commissioner-General of the Special Political Committee meetings 358-376. Fifth United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Committee meeting 982. Plenary meeting 1200. Reso- Palestine Refugees in the Near East. lution 1856(XVII). 32. United Nations Emergency Force: Fifth Committee meetings 979, 982, 983. Plenary (a) Report on the Force. meeting 1201. Resolutions 1864, 1866(XVII). (b) Cost estimates for the maintenance of the Force. 33. Economic and social consequences of disarma- Second Committee meetings 840, 841, 843-845, 847- ment: report of the Secretary-General transmit- 853, 862, 863, 876. Plenary meeting 1197. Resolution ting the study of the group of expert consultants 1837 (XVII). appointed under General Assembly resolution 1516(XV). 34. United Nations Development Decade: report of Second Committee meetings 798-821, 855, 856, 858, the Secretary-General. 860, 861, 872, 878. Fifth Committee meeting 952. Plenary meeting 1197. Resolutions 1825, 1827(XVII). 35. Economic development of under-developed coun- Second Committee meetings 798-821, 861, 863, 865, tries: 878. Plenary meeting 1197. Resolutions 1821, 1830 (XVII). (a) Accelerated flow of capital and technical Second Committee meetings 798-821. assistance to the developing countries: re- port of the Secretary-General. (b) Establishment of a United Nations capital Second Committee meetings 856, 860, 861. Plenary development fund : report of the Committee meeting 1197. Resolution 1826(XVII). established under General Assembly resolu- tion 1521 (XV). (c) Industrial development and activities of the Second Committee meetings 832-834, 841, 844, 845, organs of the United Nations in the field 854-858. Plenary meeting 1197. Resolution 1824 of industrialization. (XVII). (d) Long-term projections of world economic Second Committee meetings 798-821. trends: progress report prepared by the Secretary-General. (e) Land reform: report of the Secretary- Second Committee meetings 862, 864. Plenary meet- General. ing 1197. Resolution 1828(XVII). (f) Decentralization of the economic and social Second Committee meetings 846, 847, 852-856. activities of the United Nations and Plenary meeting 1197. Resolution 1823(XVII). strengthening of the regional economic com- missions. 36. Question of holding an international conference General Committee meeting 148. Second Committee on trade problems. meetings 798-828, 830, 832, 835-840, 852. Fifth Com- mittee meetings 960, 962, 966. Plenary meetings 1189, 1190. Resolution 1785(XVII). 37. International measures to assist in offsetting General Committee meeting 148. Second Committee fluctuations in commodity prices. meetings 798-821, 842, 846, 848, 849, 863-865. 878. Plenary meeting 1197. Resolutions 1822, 1829(XV1I). 38. Population growth and economic development. Second Committee meetings 866-869, 874, 875, 878. Fifth Committee meeting 978. Plenary meeting 1197. Resolution 1838 (XVII). 39. Permanent sovereignty over natural resources. Second Committee meetings 798-821, 834, 835, 841, 842, 845, 846, 848, 850-861, 864, 872, 876, 877. Plenary meetings 1193, 1194. Resolution 1803(XVII). 40. Progress and operations of the Special Fund. Second Committee meetings 870-873, 875-878. Plenary meeting 1197. Resolution 1833(XVII). 41. United Nations programmes of technical co- Second Committee meetings 870-873, 875-878. Plenary operation : meeting 1197. Resolutions 1832-1836(XVII). (a) Review of activities. (b) Confirmation of the allocation of funds under the Expanded Programme of Tech- nical Assistance. (c) Question of assistance to Libya: report of the Secretary-General. 700 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 42. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner Third Committee meetings 1186-1192. Plenary meet- for Refugees: ing 1187. Resolution 1783, 1784 (XVII). (a) Report of the High Commissioner. (b) Question of the continuation of the Office of the High Commissioner. 43. Draft International Covenants on Human Rights. Third Committee meetings 1172, 1174, 1175, 1177- 1185, 1198, 1202-1207, 1209. Plenary meeting 1198. Resolution 1843(XVII). 44. Draft Convention and draft Recommendation on Third Committee meetings 1140-1148. Plenary meet- Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Mar- ings 1166, 1167. Resolution 1763(XVII). riage and Registration of Marriages. 45. Draft Convention on Freedom of Information. Third Committee meeting 1210. Plenary meeting 1198. Resolution 1840(XVII). 46. Draft Declaration on the Right of Asylum. Third Committee meetings 1192-1202, 1209. Plenary meeting 1198. Resolution 1839 (XVII). 47. Draft Declaration on Freedom of Information. Third Committee meeting 1210. Plenary meeting 1198. Resolution 1840(XVI1). 48. Manifestations of racial prejudice and national Third Committee meetings 1165-1173. Plenary meet- and religious intolerance. ing 1187. Resolution 1779-1781 (XVII). 49. Information from Non-Self-Governing Territo- Fourth Committee meetings 1409-1417, 1420-1425, ries transmitted under Article 73e of the Charter 1429. Plenary meeting 1198. Resolutions 1846, 1847 of the United Nations: reports of the Secretary- (XVII). General and of the Committee on Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories: (a) Political and constitutional information on Non-Self-Governing Territories. (b) Information on educational, economic and social advancement. (c) General questions relating to the transmis- sion and examination of information. [Requests for Hearings, and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1329, 1339, 1356, 1403, 1406, 1410-1413, 1416, 1420.] 50. Dissemination of information on the United Na- Fourth Committee meetings 1409-1417, 1420-1425. tions in the Non-Self-Governing Territories: re- Plenary meeting 1198. Resolution 1848(XVII). port of the Secretary-General. 51. Offers by Member States of study and training Fourth Committee meetings 1410-1417, 1420-1431. facilities for inhabitants of Non-Self-Governing Plenary meeting 1198. Resolution 1849 (XVII). Territories: report of the Secretary-General. 52. Preparation and training of indigenous civil and Fourth Committee meetings 1410-1417, 1420-1425. technical cadres in Non-Self-Governing Terri- Plenary meeting 1198. tories: report of the Secretary-General. 53. Racial discrimination in Non-Self-Governing General Committee meeting 148. Fourth Committee Territories: report of the Secretary-General. meetings 1409-1417, 1420-1425. Plenary meeting 1198. Resolution 1850(XVII). 54. Non-compliance of the Government of Portugal General Committee meeting 148. Fourth Committee with Chapter XI of the Charter of the United meetings 1390-1408, 1415-1421, 1427, 1428. Fifth Nations and with General Assembly resolution Committee meeting 975. Plenary meeting 1194. Reso- 1542 (XV) : report of the Special Committee on lutions 1807-1809, 1854(XVI1). Territories under Portuguese Administration. [Requests for Hearings, and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1350, 1381-1383, 1391, 1392, 1394, 1396-1398, 1400, 1403, 1404, 1407, 1408, 1416, 1417, 1427, 1428.] 55. Election to fill vacancies in the membership of General Committee meeting 148. Fourth Committee the Committee on Information from Non-Self- meetings 1410-1417, 1420-1425. Plenary meeting 1198. Governing Territories. 56. Question of Southern Rhodesia: report of the Fourth Committee meetings 1330-1369, 1378. Plenary Special Committee established under General meetings 1152, 1163, 1200. Resolutions 1755, 1760 Assembly resolution 1654 (XVI). (XVII). [Requests for Hearings, and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1329-1335, 1338-1355, 1368.] MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 701 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 57. Question of South West Africa: Fourth Committee meetings 1369-1390, 1392, 1395, (a) Report of the United Nations Special Com- 1396. Fifth Committee meeting 966. Plenary meet- mittee for South West Africa. ing 1194. Resolutions 1804-1806(XVII). (b) Special educational and training program- mes for South West Africa: report of the Secretary-General. [Requests for Hearings, and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1329-1331, 1354, 1365, 1370-1375, 1383, 1387, 1388.] 58. Offers by Member States of study and training Fourth Committee meetings 1426-1431. Plenary meet- facilities for inhabitants of Trust Territories: ing 1200. report of the Secretary-General. 59. Dissemination of information on the United Fourth Committee meetings 1426-1431. Plenary meet- Nations and the International Trusteeship System ing 1200. Resolution 1859(XVII). in the Trust Territories: report of the Secre- tary-General. 60. Financial reports and accounts for the financial Fifth Committee meetings 915, 947. Plenary meeting year ended 31 December 1961, and reports of 1191. Resolutions 1787-1790 (XVII). the Board of Auditors: (a) United Nations. (b) United Nations Children's Fund. (c) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. (d) Voluntary funds administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 61. Supplementary estimates for the financial year Fifth Committee meetings 915-918, 921, 934-938, 941, 1962. 952, 957, 958, 974, 978, 983. Plenary meeting 1201. Resolution 1860 (XVII). 62. Budget estimates for the financial year 1963. Fifth Committee meetings 917-934, 936, 938-949, 952, 954, 957, 958, 960, 962, 966, 970, 974, 979-983. Plenary meetings 1174, 1191, 1201. Resolutions 1768, 1797, 1798, 1861-1863(XVII). 63. United Nations operations in the Congo: cost Fifth Committee meetings 979, 982, 983. Plenary estimates and financing. meeting 1201. Resolutions 1865, 1866(XVII). 64. Obligations of Members, under the Charter of Fifth Committee meetings 961-969, 971-973, 980. the United Nations, with regard to the financing Plenary meeting 1199. Resolution 1854(XVII). of the United Nations Emergency Force and the Organization's operations in the Congo: advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice. 65. Review of the pattern of conferences. Fifth Committee meetings 965, 966, 978. Plenary meeting 1199. Resolution 1851 (XVII). 66. Appointments to fill vacancies in the member- ship of subsidiary bodies of the General As- sembly : (a) Advisory Committee on Administrative and Fifth Committee meetings 931, 947. Plenary meet- Budgetary Questions. ing 1191. Resolution 1791 (XVII). (b) Committee on Contributions. Fifth Committee meetings 949, 962, 978. Plenary meetings 1191, 1198. Resolution 1792 (XVII). (c) Board of Auditors. Fifth Committee meeting 963. Plenary meeting 1191. Resolution 1793 (XVII). (d) Investments Committee: confirmation of Fifth Committee meetings 959, 962. Plenary meet- the appointments made by the Secretary- ing 1191. Resolution 1794(XVII). General. (e) United Nations Administrative Tribunal. Fifth Committee meetings 959, 962. Plenary meeting 1191. Resolution 1795(XVII). (f) United Nations Staff Pension Committee. Fifth Committee meetings 931, 947. Plenary meetings 1168, 1191. Resolution 1796(XVII). 67. Scale of assessments for the apportionment of Fifth Committee meetings 975-978, 982, 983. Plenary the expenses of the United Nations: report of meeting 1201. Resolution 1870(XVII). the Committee on Contributions. 702 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 68. Audit reports relating to expenditure by spec- ialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency: (a) Earmarkings and contingency allocations Fifth Committee meeting 980. Plenary meeting 1201. from the Special Account of the Expanded Resolution 1867 (XVII). Programme of Technical Assistance. (6) Earmarkings and allotments from the Spe- Fifth Committee meeting 980. Plenary meeting 1201. cial Fund. Resolution 1868(XV1I). 69. Administrative and budgetary co-ordination of Fifth Committee meetings 974, 978, 983. Plenary the United Nations with the specialized agencies meeting 1201. Resolution 1869(XVII). and with the International Atomic Energy Agency: report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. 70. Personnel questions: Fifth Committee meetings 949-959, 978. Plenary meet- (a) Geographical distribution of the staff of ing 1199. Resolution 1852(XVII). the Secretariat: report of the Secretary- General. (b) Proportion of fixed-term staff. (c) Other personnel questions. 71. Report of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fifth Committee meetings 941, 962. Plenary meeting Board. 1191. Resolution 1799 (XVII). 72. United Nations International School: report of Fifth Committee meetings 960, 978. Plenary meeting the Secretary-General. 1199. Resolution 1853(XVII). 73. Question of the publication of a United Nations Sixth Committee meetings 749, 752, 776. Fifth Com- juridical yearbook. mittee meeting 978. Plenary meeting 1196. Resolution 1814(XVII). 74. Consular relations. Sixth Committee meetings 771-775. Plenary meeting 1196. Resolution 1813(XVII). 75. Consideration of principles of international law Sixth Committee meetings 753-774, 777. Plenary concerning friendly relations and co-operation meeting 1196. Resolutions 1815, 1816 (XVII). among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. 76. Report of the International Law Commission on Sixth Committee meetings 734-752. Fifth Committee the work of its fourteenth session. meetings 941, 950. Plenary meeting 1171. Resolutions 1765, 1766 (XVII). 77. The urgent need for suspension of nuclear and First Committee meetings 1246-1266. Fifth Committee thermo-nuclear tests. meetings 940, 976. Plenary meetings 1165, 1200. Resolution 1762 (XVII). 78. Rwanda and Burundi: report of the Secretary- Second Committee meetings 870-873, 875-878. Fifth General on the implementation of General As- Committee meeting 981. Plenary meetings 1197, 1201. sembly resolution 1746 (XVI). Resolution 1836(XVII). 79. Question of Oman. General Committee meeting 148. Special Political Committee meetings 351-357. Plenary meeting 1191. 80. Advisory services in the field of human rights. Third Committee meetings 1149-1160, 1162-1165. Fifth Committee meetings 953, 954. Plenary meeting 1187. Resolution 1782(XVII). 81. Implementation of the Supplementary Conven- Third Committee meetings 1208, 1209. Plenary meet- tion of 1956 on the Abolition of Slavery, the ing 1198. Resolution 1841 (XVII). Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices simi- lar to Slavery. 82. The Dag Hammarskjold Foundation. Plenary meeting 1157. Resolution 1757(XVII). 83. Measures designed to promote among youth the Third Committee meeting 1210. Plenary meeting 1198. ideals of peace, mutual respect and understand- Resolution 1842(XVII). ing between peoples. 84. The Cairo Declaration of Developing Countries. Second Committee meetings 798-821, 827, 829-832, 878. Plenary meeting 1197. Resolution 1820(XVII). 85. Question of Hungary. General Committee meetings 148, 149. Special Poli- tical Committee meeting 376. Plenary meetings 1129, 1130, 1200. Resolution 1857 (XVII). 86. Improvement of the methods of work of the General Committee meeting 148. Plenary meetings General Assembly. 1162, 1198. Resolution 1845(XVII). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 703 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 87. The policies of apartheid of the Government of General Committee meeting 148. Special Political the Republic of South Africa: Committee meetings 327-342. Plenary meetings 1129, (a) Race conflict in South Africa. 1164, 1165, 1167. Resolution 1761(XVII). (6) Treatment of people of Indian and Indo- Pakistan origin in the Republic of South Africa. 88. Question of boundaries between Venezuela and General Committee meeting 148. Special Political the territory of British Guiana. Committee meetings 348-350. Plenary meeting 1191. 89. Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia General Committee meeting 148. Plenary meetings and the Kingdom of the Netherlands concerning 1125, 1127. Resolution 1752(XVII). West New Guinea (West Irian). 90. Question of general and complete disarmament: First Committee meetings 1266-1281, 1306. Fifth report of the Conference of the Eighteen-Nation Committee meeting 952. Plenary meetings 1173, 1199. Committee on Disarmament. Resolution 1767(XVII). 91. Measures to be adopted in connexion with the Third Committee meetings 1136-1139. Plenary meet- earthquake in Iran. ing 1144. Resolution 1753(XVII). 92. Restoration of the lawful rights of the People's General Committee meeting 148. Plenary meetings Republic of China in the United Nations. 1129, 1156-1162. 93. Condemnation of propaganda favouring preven- General Committee meeting 150. First Committee tive nuclear war. meeting 1284. Plenary meeting 1177. 94. Economic programme for disarmament. General Committee meeting 150. Second Committee meetings 840, 841, 843-845, 847-853, 862, 863, 876. Plenary meetings 1135, 1197. Resolution1837(XVII). 95. Confirmation of the appointment of the Man- General Committee meeting 151. Plenary meetings aging Director of the Special Fund. 1151, 1183.

Other Matters Implementation of rule 154 of the rules of proce- First Committee meeting 1248. Special Political Com- dure of the General Assembly. mittee meeting 330. Second Committee meeting 805. Third Committee meeting 1151. Fourth Committee meeting 1344. Fifth Committee meeting 921. Sixth Committee meeting 741. Award of United Nations Prizes for research 10 October 1962 in the General Assembly Hall. work into the causes and control of cancerous diseases. GENERAL DEBATE The General Debate at the opening of the Assembly's Plenary seventeenth session began at the 1125th plenary Country Meeting Date meeting, on 20 September 1962, and finished at the Central African Republic 1151 12 Oct. 1155th plenary meeting on 18 October 1962. Repre- Ceylon 1135 27 Sep. sentatives of the following countries took part, speak- Chile 1135 27 Sep. ing at the plenary meeting listed: China 1142 4 Oct. Colombia 1137 28 Sep. Plenary Congo (Brazzaville) 1152 12 Oct. Country Meeting Date Costa Rica 1144 5 Oct. Afghanistan 1127 21 Sep. Cyprus 1155 18 Oct. Albania 1136 28 Sep. Czechoslovakia 1129 24 Sep. Algeria 1151 12 Oct. Denmark 1132 26 Sep. Argentina 1149 10 Oct. Dominican Republic 1150 11 Oct. Australia 1132 26 Sep. Ecuador 1131 25 Sep. Austria 1131 25 Sep. El Salvador 1133 26 Sep. Belgium 1138 1 Oct. Ethiopia 1139 2 Oct. Bolivia 1137 28 Sep. Federation of Malaya 1140 3 Oct. Brazil 1125 20 Sep. Ghana 1143 5 Oct. Bulgaria 1139 2 Oct. Greece 1134 27 Sep. Burma 1131 25 Sep. Guatemala 1129 24 Sep. Byelorussian SSR 1144 5 Oct. Guinea 1131 25 Sep. Cambodia 1134 27 Sep. Haiti 1134 27 Sep. Cameroon 1140 3 Oct. Honduras 1142 4 Oct. Canada 1130 25 Sep. Hungary 1138 1 Oct. 704 APPENDIX IV Plenary Plenary Country Meeting Date Country Meeting Date Indonesia 1147 9 Oct. Togo 1144 5 Oct. Iran 1129 24 Sep. Tunisia 1141 3 Oct. Iraq 1152 12 Oct. Turkey 1135 27 Sep. Ireland 1142 4 Oct. Ukrainian SSR 1133 26 Sep. Israel 1148 9 Oct. USSR 1127 21 Sep. Italy 1136 28 Sep. United Arab Republic 1139 2 Oct. Jamaica 1145 8 Oct. United Kingdom 1134 27 Sep. Japan 1126 21 Sep. United States 1125 20 Sep. Jordan 1138 1 Oct. Upper Volta 1153 15 Oct. Laos 1137 28 Sep. Uruguay 1131 25 Sep. Lebanon 1141 3 Oct. Venezuela 1138 1 Oct. Liberia 1132 26 Sep. Yugoslavia 1129 24 Sep. Libya 1140 3 Oct. Madagascar 1150 11 Oct. The representatives of the following countries spoke Mali 1139 2 Oct. in reply to certain statements made during the Gen- Mauritania 1143 5 Oct. eral Debate at the plenary meetings indicated in Mexico 1153 15 Oct. parentheses: Bolivia (1137) ; Cambodia (1139, 1143) ; Mongolia 1137 28 Sep. Cameroon (1155); Chile (1137); Cuba (1125, Morocco 1140 3 Oct. 1129); Cyprus (1155); Ethiopia (1151, 1155); Nepal 1143 5 Oct. Guatemala (1129); Guinea (1155); India (1128, Netherlands 1147 9 Oct. 1141, 1151, 1153, 1155); Indonesia (1155); Iran New Zealand 1133 26 Sep. (1152); Iraq (1152); Israel (1150) ; Jordan (1148); Niger 1148 9 Oct. Mexico (1128, 1129); Pakistan (1151, 1153); Philip- Nigeria 1153 15 Oct. pines (1128) ; Saudi Arabia (1148) ; Senegal (1155) ; Norway 1126 21 Sep. Somalia (1128, 1155); Tanganyika (1128, 1155); Pakistan 1141 3 Oct. Thailand (1141, 1144); Turkey (1152); United Panama 1130 25 Sep. Kingdom (1129, 1134, 1138, 1149, 1152); United Paraguay 1144 5 Oct. States (1127). Peru 1130 25 Sep. Also, during the General Debate, the following Philippines 1134 27 Sep. countries submitted letters in regard to statements Poland 1136 28 Sep. made during the General Debate: Costa Rica and Portugal 1155 18 Oct. United States (Document A/5261); Pakistan (Docu- Romania 1141 3 Oct. ment A/5260). Saudi Arabia 1150 11 Oct. Senegal 1130 25 Sep. During its seventeenth session, held between 18 Sierra Leone 1144 5 Oct. September and 20 December 1962, the General As- Somalia 1151 12 Oct. sembly heard addresses by the following Heads of South Africa 1128 24 Sep. State or Heads of Government: Spain 1143 5 Oct. Algeria: Ahmed Ben Bella, President. Sudan 1136 28 Sep. Cuba: Osvaldo Dorticós, President. Syria 1152 12 Oct. Guinea: Sékou Touré, President. Thailand 1135 27 Sep. Pakistan: Mohammad Ayub Khan, President.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL (31 January 1962*-3I December 1962)

SUBJECTS AND AGENDA ITEMS MEETINGS The India-Pakistan Question Letter dated 11 January 1962 from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan addressed 990, 1007, 1016 to the President of the Security Council; Letter dated 16 January 1962 from the Permanent Representative of India addressed to the President of the Security Council ; Letter dated 29 January 1962 from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan addressed to the President of the Security Council.

Questions relating to the Situation in the Caribbean Area Letter dated 22 February 1962 from the Permanent Representative of Cuba addressed 991 to the President of the Security Council. * For matters considered by the Security Council in the period 1-30 January 1962, see Y.U.N., 1961, pp. 77-78, 733. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 705

SUBJECTS AND AGENDA ITEMS MEETINGS Letter dated 8 March 1962 from the Permanent Representative of Cuba addressed to 992-998 the President of the Security Council. Letter dated 22 October 1962 from the Permanent Representative of the United 1022-1025 States of America addressed to the President of the Security Council; Letter dated 22 October 1962 from the Permanent Representative of Cuba addressed to the President of the Security Council; Letter dated 23 October 1962 from the Deputy Permanent Representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the President of the Security Council.

The Palestine Question (a) Letter dated 20 March 1962 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian 999-1006 Arab Republic addressed to the President of the Security Council; (b) Letter dated 21 March 1962 from the Permanent Representative of Israel ad- dressed to the President of the Security Council. Applications for Membership Letter dated 27 June 1962 from the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of 1017 Rwanda addressed to the Secretary-General; Letter dated 1 July 1962 from the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Rwanda addressed to the Secretary- General; Cable dated 2 July 1962 from the President of the Republic of Rwanda. Cable dated 4 July 1962 from the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Burundi addressed 1017 to the Secretary-General; Letter dated 4 July from the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Burundi addressed to the Secretary-General. Telegrams dated 6 August 1962 addressed to the Secretary-General from the Prime 1018 Minister of External Affairs of Jamaica. Telegram dated 6 September 1962 from the Prime Minister and Minister of External 1018 Affairs of the State of Trinidad and Tobago addressed to the Acting Secretary- General; Telegram dated 8 September 1962 from the Acting Prime Minister and Minister of External Affairs of the State of Trinidad and Tobago addressed to the Secretary-General. Telegram dated 30 September 1962 from the Head of Government of the Democratic 1020 and Popular Republic of Algeria addressed to the Secretary-General. Cables dated 9 October 1962 from the Prime Minister of Uganda addressed to the 1021 Acting Secretary-General. The Secretariat Question of a recommendation for the appointment of the Secretary-General of the 1026 United Nations. (held in private) Report of the Security Council Consideration of the report of the Security Council to the General Assembly. 1019

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL AT ITS THIRTY-THIRD AND THIRTY-FOURTH SESSIONS

THIRTY-THIRD SESSION, 3-18 APRIL 1962 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Election of President and Vice-Présidents for Plenary meeting 1187. 1962. 2. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1187. 3. Question of a declaration on international Plenary meetings 1199, 1200, 1202, 1203, 1208. economic co-operation. Resolution 875(XXXIII). 4. Report of the International Monetary Fund. Plenary meetings 1192, 1193. Resolution 868 (XXXIII). 5. (a) Report of the International Bank for Re- Plenary meetings 1190, 1191. Resolution 866 construction and Development. (XXXIII). (b) Report of the International Finance Cor- poration. (c) Report of the International Development Association. APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 6. Report of the Committee for Industrial Develop- Committee for Industrial Development meetings 12- ment. 19. Plenary meetings 1196, 1197. Resolutions 872, 873(XXXIII). 7. Procedures and arrangements for the World Plenary meeting 1208. Resolution 878(XXXII1). Food Programme. 8. Natural resources. Plenary meetings 1187, 1198, 1204. Resolutions 876, 877 (XXXIII). 9. Travel, transport and communications. Plenary meetings 1195, 1196. Resolutions 870, 871 (XXXIII). 10. United Nations Children's Fund. Plenary meetings 1194, 1195. Resolution 869 (XXXIII). 11. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meetings 188-191. Plenary meetings 1188, 1189, 1195. Resolution 864(XXXIII). 12. Elections. Plenary meetings 1206, 1207. 13. Confirmation of members of functional com- Plenary meeting 1207. missions of the Council. 14. Financial implications of actions of the Council. Plenary meeting 1208. 15. Consideration of preparations for a meeting of Plenary meetings 1205, 1206. the Council at the ministerial level at the thirty- fourth session. 16. Consideration of the provisional agenda for the Plenary meeting 1206. thirty-fourth session and establishment of dates for opening debate on items. 17. Revision of the Agreement between the United Plenary meetings 1187, 1189. Resolution 865 Nations and the United Nations Educational, (XXXIII). Scientific and Cultural Organization. 18. Creation of the Latin American Institute for Plenary meetings 1187, 1191. Resolution 867 Economic and Social Planning. (XXXIII). 19. Assistance to the Committee established by reso- Plenary meetings 1187, 1201. Resolution 874 lution 52(IV) of the Economic Commission for (XXXIII). Africa. Other Matters Allegations regarding infringements of trade Plenary meeting 1187. union rights.

THIRTY-FOURTH SESSION, 3 JULY-3 AUGUST 1962; 18-20 DECEMBER 1962 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meetings 1209, 1237. 2. World economic trends. Economic Committee meetings 330, 331. Plenary meetings 1226-1229, 1236. Resolution 924(XXXIV). 3. General review of the development, co-ordina- Co-ordination Committee meetings 220-229. Plenary tion and concentration of the economic, social meetings 1222-1225, 1235. Resolutions 904-909, 920 and human rights programmes and activities of (XXXIV). the United Nations and the specialized agencies as a whole. 4. United Nations Development Decade. Co-ordination Committee meetings 220, 226-228. Economic Committee meetings 321-330. Plenary meet- ings 1214-1219, 1236. Resolutions 916-919, 920 (XXXIV). 5. ; Economic and social consequences of disarma- Plenary meetings 1220, 1221, 1231, 1232. Resolution ment. 891 (XXXIV). 6. Financing of economic development: Economic Committee meetings 329-331. Plenary meet- (a) International flow of capital. ing 1236. Resolutions 921-923(XXXIV). (b) United Nations capital development fund. 7. Expansion of United Nations activities in the Plenary meetings 1230-1232. Resolution 893 field of industrial development. (XXXIV). 8. International commodity problems. Economic Committee meetings 315-321, 323. Plenary meeting 1236. Resolution 915(XXXIV). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 707 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 9. Natural resources: (a) Report of the Secretary-General on the Economic Committee meetings 311-313. Plenary meet- United Nations Conference on New Sources ing 1230. Resolutions 885, 886(XXXIV). of Energy. (6) Study by the Secretary-General on capital requirements and methods of financing of petroleum exploration. 10. Reports of the regional economic commissions. Plenary meetings 1210-1213, 1236, 1239. Resolutions 879-882, 925-927(XXXIV). 11. Report of the Statistical Commission. Economic Committee meeting 310. Plenary meeting 1216. Resolution 883 (XXXIV). 12. Report of the Governing Council of the Special Plenary meetings 1232, 1233. Resolution 894 Fund. (XXXIV). 13. Programmes of technical co-operation: Technical Assistance Committee meetings 262-278, (a) United Nations programmes of technical 279-287. Plenary meeting 1235. Resolutions 897-902 assistance. (XXXIV). (6) Expanded Programme. (c) Use of volunteer workers in the operational programmes of the United Nations and re- lated agencies designed to assist in the economic and social development of the developing countries. (d) Co-ordination of technical assistance activi- ties. (e) Participation of the Universal Postal Union in the Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance. 14. Questions relating to science and technology: (a) Main trends of inquiry in the field of Co-ordination Committee meetings 228, 229. Plenary natural sciences, the dissemination of scien- meeting 1235. Resolution 910(XXXIV). tific knowledge and the application of such knowledge for peaceful ends. (b) Co-ordination of the results of scientific re- Co-ordination Committee meetings 227, 228. Plenary search. meeting 1235, Resolution 911 (XXXIV). (c) International co-operation in the field of Co-ordination Committee meetings 227-229. Plenary seismological research. meeting 1235. Resolution 912 (XXXIV). (d) International co-operation in the peaceful Co-ordination Committee meeting 229. Plenary meet- uses of outer space. ing 1235. Resolution 913 (XXXIV). 15. Measures designed to promote among youth the Plenary meetings 1231, 1233. Resolution 895 ideals of peace, mutual respect and understand- (XXXIV). ing between peoples. 16. Report of the Social Commission. Social Committee meetings 464-468. Plenary meeting 1235. Resolution 903(XXXIV). 17. Land reform and rural development. Economic Committee meetings 314-318. Plenary meet- ings 1230, 1235. Resolution 887(XXXIV). 18. Report of the Commission on Human Rights. Social Committee meetings 457-459. Plenary meet- ing 1231. Resolution 888(XXXIV). 19. Report of the Commission on the Status of Social Committee meetings 453-456. Plenary meeting Women. 1224. Resolution 884 (XXXIV). 20. Advisory services in the field of human rights. Social Committee meetings 460-462. Plenary meeting 1231. Resolution 889(XXXIV). 21. Implementation of the Supplementary Conven- Social Committee meetings 462, 463. Plenary meeting tion of 1956 on the Abolition of Slavery, the 1231. Resolution 890(XXXIV). Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices re- sembling Slavery. 22. International control of narcotic drugs. Social Committee meetings 468, 469. Plenary meet- ings 1220, 1236. Resolution 914(XXXIV). 23. Report of the United Nations High Commis- Plenary meeting 1234. Resolution 896(XXX1V). sioner for Refugees. 24. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meetings 192, 193. Plenary meeting 1211. 708 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 25. Calendar of conferences for 1963. Interim Committee on Programme of Conferences meetings 44, 45. Plenary meetings 1236, 1237. 26. Financial implications of actions of the Council. Plenary meeting 1236. 27. Arrangements regarding the report of the Council Plenary meeting 1236. to the General Assembly. 28. Elections. Plenary meetings 1236, 1237, 1240, 1241. 29. Confirmation of members of functional commis- Plenary meeting 1241. sions of the Council. 30. Work of the Council in 1963. Plenary meetings 1237, 1238. 31. The Dag Hammarskjold Foundation. Plenary meeting 1232. Resolution 892(XXXIV). 32. Implementation of recommendations of the ad Plenary meeting 1237. hoc Committee established under Council reso- lution 851 (XXXII) : section IV of the report of the Administrative Committee on Co-ordination.

Other Matters Place of meeting of mid-1963 session of Tech- Plenary meeting 1237. nical Assistance Committee. Review of the composition of the United Na- Plenary meeting 1237. tions/FAO Inter-Governmental Committee on the World Food Programme.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

TWENTY-NINTH SESSION, 31 MAY-20 JULY 1962 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1180. 2. Report of the Secretary-General on credentials. Plenary meeting 1193. 3. Examination of annual reports of the Adminis- tering Authorities on the administration of Trust Territories : (a) Ruanda-Urundi, 1960. Plenary meeting 1193. (b) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, year Plenary meetings 1181-1187, 1192. ended 30 June 1961. (c) Nauru, year ended 30 June 1961. Plenary meetings 1188-1195, 1199-1202. (d) New Guinea, year ended 30 June 1961. Plenary meetings 1194-1200, 1202. 4. Examination of petitions listed in the annex to Plenary meetings 1184, 1185, 1187, 1192, 1193, 1197- the agenda. 1199. Resolution 2135(XXIX). 5. Reports of the United Nations Visiting Mission to the Trust Territories of Nauru and New Guinea, 1962: (a) Nauru. Plenary meetings 1188-1195, 1200-1202. Resolution 2136(XXIX). (6) New Guinea. Plenary meetings 1194-1200, 1202. Resolution 2136 (XXIX). 6. Attainment of self-government or independence Plenary meeting 1199. by the Trust Territories and the situation in the Trust Territories with regard to the implementa- tion of the Declaration on the granting of inde- pendence to colonial countries and peoples. 7. Report of the Trusteeship Council: methods of Plenary meetings 1180, 1182, 1183, 1197. Resolution work and procedures of the Trusteeship Council. 2134(XXIX). 8. Co-operation with the Special Committee on the Plenary meeting 1199. situation with regard to the implementation of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 709 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 9. Dissemination of information on the United Plenary meeting 1193. Nations and the international trusteeship system in Trust Territories: report of the Secretary- General. 10. Offers by Member States of study and training Plenary meeting 1193. facilities for inhabitants of Trust Territories: report of the Secretary-General. 11. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Plenary meeting 1199. Council to the Security Council. 12. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Plenary meeting 1202. Council to the General Assembly.

Other Matters Question of the representation of China. Plenary meeting 1193.

MATTERS BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE DURING 1962

CASES BEFORE THE COURT and Northern Ireland). Request for Advisory Opinion: Certain expenses of Case concerning the Temple of Preah-Vihear (Cam- the United Nations (Article 17, paragraph 2 of bodia, vs. Thailand). the Charter). Case concerning the Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company Limited (Belgium vs. Spain). OTHER MATTERS Cases concerning South West Africa (Ethiopia vs. South Africa; Liberia vs. South Africa). Election of members of the Chamber of Summary Case concerning the Northern Cameroons (Republic Procedure for 1962-1963. of Cameroon vs. United Kingdom of Great Britain Miscellaneous administrative matters. APPENDIX V DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS

DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTEENTH SESSION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Afghanistan. Representatives: Sardar Mohammed Assumpção de Araújo, Ramiro Elísio Saraiva Naim, Abdul Rahman Pazhwak, Abdul Hakim Guerreiro, Linneu de Albuquerque Mello, Ernesto Tabibi, A. G. Ravan Farhadi, Faiz Ahmad Zikria, Pereira Lopes. Abdul Samad Ghaus. Alternates: Amanullah Hasrat, Bulgaria. Representatives: Karlo Lukanov, Milko Rahmatullah Mehr. Tarabanov, Yordan Tchobanov, Georgi Gelev, Albania. Representatives: Behar Shtyllaj Halim Budo, Barouch M. Grinberg, Bogomil D. Todorov. Alter- Dhimiter Lamani, Zeqi Agolli, Kristaq Misha. nates: Serafim Serafimov, Detcho Stamboliev, Malin Alternates: Kleanth Andoni, Sybhi Dedei, Sokrat Molerov, Matey Karasimeonov, Uli Bahnev. Como. Burma. Representatives: U Thi Han, James Barring- Algeria. Representatives: Ahmed Ben Bella, Moham- ton, U Khin Maung Pyu, U San Maung, U On med Khemisti, Ahmed Tewfik El Madani, M'ham- Sein. Alternates: U Tun Shein, U Maung Maung, med Yazid, Ahmed Kaidi. Alternates: Reverend U Tin Maung. Father Berenguer, Mrs. Fatima Mechiche, Abdel- Burundi. Representatives: Lorgio Nibumpna, Pascal kader Chanderli, Mohammed Ben Mebarek, Mo- Bubiriza, Charles Baranyanka, François Kisukurume, hammed El Hadi Hadj Smail. Saint Lot. Argentina. Representatives: Bonifacio del Carril, Pablo Byelorussian SSR. Representatives: K. V. Kiselev, Santos Muñoz, Mario Raúl Pico, Lucio Garcia P. E. Astapenko, E. I. Skurko, B. D. Paremsky, del Solar, José María Ruda. Alternates: Raúl A. J. V. S. Smirnov. Alternates: G. A. Povtyev, V. S. Quijano, Hector Bernardo, Florencio Méndez, Ar- Kolbasin, I. L. Lysakovsky. turo Ossorio Arana, Enrique Ros. Cambodia. Representatives: Huot Sambath, Nong Australia. Representatives: Sir Garfield Barwick, Sir Kimny, Sonn Voeunsai, Chhann Sokhum, Caimerom James Plimsoll, Sir Kenneth Bailey, L. R. Mclntyre, Measketh. Alternates: Ky Beng Chhon, Khin Chhe, O. L. Davis. Alternates: J. D. L. Hood, G. C. Samreth Soth Thoutch Vutthi. McKellar, F. C. S. Dittmer, H. D. White, M. L. Cameroon. Representatives: Jean-Faustin Betayene, Johnston. Benoît Bindzi, Alfred Ngando-Black, Eugene Njo- Austria. Representatives: Bruno Kreisky, Ludwig Léa, Henri Djengué-Ndoumbé. Alternates: François Steiner, Franz Grubhofer, Karl Czernetz, Erich Senghat Kuo, William H. F. Lima, François Eba- Bielka-Karltreu. Alternates: Joerg Kandutsch, Franz kisse. Matsch, Kurt Waldheim, Rudolf Kirchschlaeger, Canada. Representatives: Howard C. Green, Paul Eugen Buresch. Tremblay, Heath MacQuarrie, F. M. Blois, Briga- Belgium. Representatives: Paul Henri Spaak, Henri dier J. H. Price. Alternates: Miss Helen Marsh, Fayat, Walter Loridan, H. Moreau de Melen, L. E. L. M, Burns, Norman N. Genser, Jean-Louis Troclet, Mrs. Georgette Ciselet, G. Crommen. Delisle, S. M. Scott. Alternates: J. Bracops, J. De Staercke, Robert Central African Republic. Representatives: Maurice Rothschild, André Forthomme, R. De Kinder, M. Dejean, Michel Gallin-Douathe. Alternates: Nicolas Dewulf, E. Cooreman, Raymond Scheyven, A. Cools. Awoyamo, Albert Sato, Simon Aguide, Joseph Bolivia. Representatives: José Fellman Velarde, Jaime Hetman, Ambroise Saraga. Caballero Tamayo, Carlos Salamanca, Armando Ceylon. Representatives: G. P. Malalasekera, T. B. Mollinedo, Mario Velarde Dorado. Alternates: Subasinghe, Sir Susanta de Fonseka, E. R. S. R. Heberto Añez, Max Mendoza López, Mario Diez Coomaraswamy, Mrs. E. Deraniyagala. Alternate: de Medina. W. Tennekoon. Brazil. Representatives: Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco, F. C. de San Tiago Dantas, Jayme Sloan Chermont, Gilberto Amado, João Augusto de Araujo NOTE: Listings in this Appendix are based on Castro. Alternates: Geraldo de Carvalho Silos, information available at the time this section of the Miguel Alvaro Ozorio de Almeida, Roberto Luiz Yearbook went to press. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 711 Chad. Representatives: Adam Malick Sow, Paul Martinez Bonilla, Arturo Calventi, Rafael Mencía Rarikingar, Djanga Bessegala, Adoum Mannany, Lister, José de Jesus Alvarez Bogaert. Jacques Golsala. Alternates: Justin N'Garabaye, Ecuador. Representatives: Leopoldo Bénites, Rodrigo Hissene Mahamat Guiagoussou. Jácorne, Manuel Naranjo, Pericles Gallegos, Luis Chile. Representatives: Carlos Martinez Sotomayor, Valencia. Alternates: Carlos Jacobo Jalil, Gonzalo Daniel Schweitzer, Manuel Trucco, Enrique Bern- Alcívar, Hugo Játiva, Gonzalo Vela. stein, Humberto Diaz Casanueva, Ramón Huidobro. El Salvador. Representatives: Hector Escobar Serrano, Alternates: Alfonso Grez, José Zavala, Octavio Antonio Alvarez Vidaurre, Rafael Eguizabal Tobias, Allende, Miss Leonora Kracht, Tomás Vásquez. Francisco Lino Osegueda, Francisco Antonio Car- China. Representatives: Shen Chang-huan, Liu Chieh, rillo. Alternates: Mario Carmona Rivera, Felipe Chow Shu-kai, Shuhsi Hsu, Wen Yuanning, Yu Vega Gómez, René A. Martinez A. Chi Hsueh. Alternates: Tchen Hiong-fei, Tsing- Ethiopia. Representatives: Ketema Yifru, Tesfaye chang Liu, Hsi-kun Yang, Chiping H. C. Kiang, Gebre-Egzy, Miss Judith Imru, Solomon Tekle, C. M. Chang, Cheng Paonan. Afework Zelleke. Alternates: Getachew Kibret, Colombia. Representatives: José Antonio Montalvo, Ayele Moltotal, Kifle Wodajo, Girma Abebe. German Zea, Alfredo Vásquez, César Augusto Pan- Federation of Malaya. Representatives: Dato' Ismail toja, Alfonso Patiño. Alternates: Simón Arboleda, bin Dato' Abdul Rahman, Dato' Ong Yoke Lin, Antonio Bayona, Gonzalo Clopatofsky. Dato' Mohamed Said bin Mohamed, Athi Nahap- Congo (Brazzaville). Representatives: Stéphane Tchi- pan, Lee Siok Yew. Alternates: Tengku Razaleigh chelle, Emmanuel Dadet, Jean Biyoudi, Gérard bin Tengku Hamzah, Zakaria bin Jaji Mohamed Koumbou, Ruben Moungala. Alternates: Michel Ali, Abdul Hamid bin Pawanchee, Ismail bin Gougaud, Théodore Guindo-Yayos, Fernand Mohamed, Zain Azraai bin Zainal Abidin. Maurasse, Mrs. Emmanuel Dadet, Georges Martres. Finland. Representatives: Veli Merikoski, Ralph Congo (Leopoldville). Representatives: Justin Bom- Enckell, Albin Wickman, Matti Kekkonen, Voitto boko, Grégoire Kashale, Mario Cardoso, Théophile Saario. Alternates: Taneli Kekkonen, Jaakko Ilves- Idzumbuir, Jonas Mukamba. Alternates: Léon salo, Ele Alenius, Timo Helela, Pentti Mahlamaki. Kidicho, Justin Kasanda, -Edmond Rudahindwa, France. Representatives: Maurice Couve de Murville, Jean-Baptiste Alves, François Ngyese. Louis Jacquinot, Maurice René Simonnet, Vincent Costa Rica. Representatives: Daniel Oduber, Mario Rotinat, Roger Seydoux. Alternates: Jean-Louis Gómez, Fernando Volio Jiménez, José Luis Re- Tinaud, Joannes Dupraz, Jacques Koscziusko-Mori- dondo Gómez, Rodolfo Lara Iraeta. Alternates: zet, Jean Wolfrom, Pierre Millet. Javier Oreamuno, Hernán Gonzalez Gutiérrez, Gabon. Representatives: Jean-Hilaire Aubame, Aristi- Mrs. Emilia Castro de Barish, Luis Fernando Jimé- de Issembe, Joseph N'Goua. Alternates: Philibert nez Méndez, Alonzo Lara Tomas, Humberto Nigro Bongo, Jean-Marie Nyoundou, Georges Gnambault. Borbón. Ghana. Representatives: A. K. Puplampu, Alex Cuba. Representatives: Raúl Roa Garcia, Mario Quaison-Sackey, J. E. Jantuah, C. T. Nylander, García Incháustegui, Carlos Lechuga Hevia, Raúl E. K. Dadzie. Alternates: K. Budu-Acquah, K. K. Primelles Xenes, Miss Alba Griñán Núñez, Juan S. Dadzie, H. R. Amonoo, N. A. Quao, Osei Tutu. Juarbe y Juarbe. Alternates: Mrs. Laura Meneses Greece. Representatives: Evangelos Averoff-Tossizza, de Albizu Campos, Gilberto Mediavilla de la Peña. Alexandre A. Matsas, Leonidas A. Papagos, Dimitri Cyprus. Representatives: Zenon Rossides, Ahmet A. S. Bitsios, Constantine Th. Eustathiades. Alternates: Akyamac, A. J. Jacovides, Dinos Mpushoutas, Demos Ange S. Vlachos, Costa P. Caranicas, A. Dimitsas, Hadjimiltis. Mrs. Alexandra Mantzoulinos, Alexandre G. Deme- Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Vaclav David, Jiri tropoulos. Hajek, Mrs. Helena Leflerova, Zdenek Trhlik, Jan Guatemala. Representatives: Jesus Unda Murillo, Pudlak. Alternates: Pribyslav Pavlik, Ladislav Smid, Colonel Guillermo Flores Avendaño, Hector Me- Vratislav Pechota, Milos Vejvoda, Jan Muzik. néndez de la Riva, Flavio Guillén Castañón, Luis Dahomey. Representatives: Emile D. Zinsou, Joseph Aycinena Salazar, Gustavo Santiso Gálvez, Ed- Keke, Francis Covi, Louis Ignacio-Pinto, Nicolas mundo Quiñónez. Alternates: José Luis Mendoza, A. Eouagnignon. Alternates: Obed Pessou, Jules Jorge García Granados, Mrs. Graciela Quan V., Laventure, Maxime-Léopold Zollner. Antonio Aris de Castilla, Carlos Gonzalez Calvo, Denmark. Representatives: Per Haekkerup, Frode Mrs. María Luisa de Perdomo. Jakobsen, Henry L. W. Jensen, Miss Helga Peder- Guinea. Representatives: Béavogui Louis Lansana, sen, Hagen Hagensen, Ole Bjorn Kraft, Hermod Diallo Telli, Soumah Naby, Sanguiana Moussa, Lannung. Alternates: Aage Hessellund-Jensen, Aksel Diakite Nanamoudou. Alternates: Camara Mangue Larsen, Count K. V. Moltke, Troels Oldenburg, Hadiri, Achkar Marof, Mrs. Jeanne Martin, Mbaye Gunnar Seidenfaden, W. F. McIlquham Schmidt, Cheik Oumar, Mrs. Diallo Kadiatou. Mrs. Gudrun Refslund Thomsen. Haiti. Representatives: René Chalmers, Carlet R. Dominican Republic. Representatives: J. A. Bonilla Auguste, Julio Jean Pierre Audain, Max H. Dor- Atiles, Guaroa Velázquez, Fernando A. Amiama sinville, René Hyppolite. Alternates: Pierre Gousse, Tió, Joaquin A. Santana, Andrés Freites. Alter- Ernest Jean-Louis, Alexandre Verret. nates: Donatello Herrera, Miss Carmen Natalia Honduras. Representatives: Francisco Milla Bermúdez, 712 APPENDIX V Guillermo Cáceres Pineda, Miss Lina Elena Sunseri, Laos. Representatives: Quinim Pholsena, Sisouk Na Mrs. Norma de Milla Bermúdez, Mrs. Luz Bertrand Champassak, Khamking Souvanlasy. Alternates: de Bromley. Alternates: Alfredo Rivera, Armando Tianethone Chantharasy, Samlith Ratsaphong. Núñez, Mario Reina Idiáquez. Lebanon. Representatives: Philippe Takla, Fouad Hungary. Representatives: Janos Peter, Peter Mod, Ammoun, Georges Hakim, Ibrahim El-Ahdab, Karoly Csatorday, Janos Beck, Janos Radvanyi. Nadim Dimechkié. Alternates: Nagib Dahdah, Alternates: Endre Ustor, Imre Komives, Tamas Robert Klat, Khalil Makkawi, Suheil Chammas, Lorinc, Laszlo Sarkany, Jozsef Horvath. Miss Hélène Saab. Iceland. Representatives: Gudmundur I. Gudmunds- Liberia. Representatives: J. Rudolph Grimes, Nathan son, Thor Thors, Kristjan Albertsson, Hannes Barnes, Miss Angie Brooks, Christie W. Doe, Ernest Kjartansson, Jonas Rafnar, Sigurdur Bjarnason. J. Yancy. Alternates: John Francis Marshall, T. O. India. Representatives: V. K. Krishna Menon, B. N. Dosumu-Johnson, Ernest Eastman, A. Fahnwulu Chakravarty, N. C. Kasliwal, Arthur S. Lall, Caine, Harry I. Morris. Muhammad Azim Husain. Alternates: Govind Libya. Representatives: Mohieddine Fekini, Mrs. Sahai, S. S. More, J. J. Anjaria, J. N. Khosla. Hazami Fekini, Mohammed El-Masri, Husein Indonesia. Representatives: Dr. Subandrio, Mrs. Sharif, Mukhtar Ajel. Supeni, Sukardjo Wirjopranoto, L. N. Palar, Ismael Luxembourg. Representatives: Eugène Schaus, Mau- Thajeb. Alternates: Moersid Idris, R. H. S. Hadi- rice Steinmetz, Paul Putz. sudibjo, Ali Chanafiah, R. O. Darjaatmaka, Sumarjo Madagascar. Representatives: Albert Sylla, Louis Sosrowardojo. Rakotomalala, Ratsimamao Rafiringa, Mitsakis Iran. Representatives: Abbas Aram, Mehdi Vakil, Emile, Mr. Ramaholimihaso. Alternates: Rajaonari- Mohammad Ali Massoud-Ansari, Mahmoud Esfan- vony Robert, Rabetafika Biaise, Mrs. Ramaholimi- diari, Akbar Darai. Alternates: Ahmad Mirfen- haso, Rakotoniaina Gabriel, John A. Bernard. dereski, Abbas Nayeri, Fereydoun Zand Fard. Mali. Representatives: Baréma Bocoum, Sori Couli- Iraq. Representatives: Hashim Jawad, Ali Haidar baly, Oumar Sow, Baba Tall, Alioune Bakayogo. Sulaiman, Adnan M. Pachachi, Mustafa Kamil Alternates: Seydou Traore, Mamadou Traore, Yasseen. Alternates: Ismat Kittani, Mrs. Badia Abdoulaye Touré, Daga Kéita, Mrs. Jeanne Rous- Afnan, Badi Butti, Najib Shabibi. seau. Ireland. Representatives: Frank Aiken, Frederick H. Mauritania. Representatives: Souleymane Ould Boland, J. G. Molloy, T. J. Horan, Sean Morrissey. Cheikh Sidya, Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Hassan, Alternates: Tadhg O'Sullivan, James Kirwan, Bâ Mohamed Lamine, Hamoud Ould Abdel Brendan T. Nolan, Louis Cullen, Eamonn O Wedoud, Touré Mamadou. Alternates: Bakkar Ould Tuathail. Ahmedou, Sidi Bouna, Mohamed Ghali, Muham- Israel. Representatives: Mrs. Golda Meir, Michael S. med S. Luqman, Mohamed Nessim Kochman. Comay, Gideon Rafael, Abraham Darom, Shabtai Mexico. Representatives: Luis Padilla Nervo, Antonio Rosenne, Ehud Avriel. Alternates: Yaacov D. Gómez Robledo, Armando C. Amador, Ismael Herzog, Arthur C. Liveran, Miss Hava Hareli, Moreno, Francisco Cuevas Cancino. Alternates: Hanan Aynor, Mrs. Shulamit Nardi. Andrés Fenochio, Ernesto de Santiago López, Miss Italy. Representatives: Attilio Piccioni, Carlo Russo, Elisa Aguirre, José Calvillo, Miss Palmira Orozco. Vittorio Zoppi, Mario Toscane, Carlo Andréa Mongolia. Representatives: P. Shagdarsuren, M. Soardi, Francesco Cavalletti. Alternates: Paolo Dugersuren, B. Jargalsaikhan, Ts. Namsrai, T. Tallarigo, Riccardo Monaco, Giulio Pascucci-Righi, Purevjal. Alternates: O. Khosbayar, B. Dashtseren, Carlo Gasparini, Mario Franzi. B. Baldo. Ivory Coast. Representatives: Arsène Assouan Usher, Morocco. Representatives: Ahmed Balafrej, Ahmed Jean-Baptiste Mockey, Konan Bedie, Siméon Aké, Taibi Benhima, Mehdi Lamani Zentar, Abdelkebir Edouard Ebagnitchie. Alternates: Georges Anoma, El Fassi, Mohamed El Khatib. Alternates: Larbi Félix Ahoussi. Bennani, Hassan Hajoui, Mohamed Tabiti, Amine Jamaica. Representatives: Sir Alexander Bustamante, Soussan, Mohamed El Mokhtar. E. R. Richardson, Hugh Shearer, N. N. Ashenheim, Nepal. Representatives: Rishikesh Shaha, Matrika J. M. Lloyd. Alternates: D. B. Sangster, Probyn Prasad Koirala, Mrs. Kamal Rana. Alternates: Ram V. Marsh, Keith L. Johnson, Carroll C. da Costa. C. Malhotra, Narendra Vikram Shah. Japan. Representatives: Masayoshi Ohira, Katsuo Netherlands. Representatives: J. M. A. H. Luns, C. W. Okazaki, Shintaro Fukushima, Akira Matsui, Senjin A. Schurmann, Reverend L. J. C. Beaufort, L. A. Tsuruoka, Nobuhiko Ushiba. Alternates: Bunshichi M. Lichtveld, J. Meijer. Alternates: J. P. Bannier, Hoshi, Ki Nemoto, Ryozo Sunobe, Hiroshi Yokota, W. Riphagen, I. N. Th. Diepenhorst, M. van der Miss Kinu Kubota. Stoel, J. Polderman. Jordan. Representatives: Hazem Nusseibeh, Abdul New Zealand. Representatives: K. J. Holyoake, A. D. Monem Rifai, Muhammad H. El-Farra, Mraiwid McIntosh, F. H. Corner, M. Norrish, O. P. Gabites, Al-Tell, Abdul-Hamid Sharaf. Alternates: Miss Charles Craw. Alternates: R. W. Sharp, H. V. Wijdan Nasser, Zaid Rifai. Roberts, B. F. Bolt, H. C. Templeton, J. R. Brady. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 713 Nicaragua. Representatives: Alfonso Ortega Urbina, Rwanda. Representatives: Grégoire Kayibanda, Cal- Guillermo Sevilla Sacasa, Luis Manuel Debayle, lixte Habamenshi, Gaspard Cyimana, Barthazal Vicente Urcuyo Rodríguez, Orlando Montenegro, Bicamumpaka, Joseph Ndwaniye. Alternate: Martin Eduardo Conrado Vado. Alternates: General Julio Uzamugura. C. Morales, General Carlos Rivers Delgadillo, José Saudi Arabia. Representatives: Crown Prince Faisal N. Román. Bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, Ahmad Shukairy, Jamil Niger. Representatives: Noma Kaka, Abdou Sidikou, M. Baroody. Alternates: Ziad Shawwaf, Zein A. Katkore Amadou Maiga, Tanimoune Ary, Boulama Dabbagh, Saleh Sugair, Soliman Al-Hegelan, Mo- Issa. Alternate: Ilia Salifou. hammad Al Faisal. Nigeria. Representatives: Jaja Wachuku, S. O. Adebo, Senegal. Representatives: Doudou Thiam, Ousmane Alhaji Aminu Kano, Mallam Shettima Ali Mon- Socé Diop, Issa Kane, Ibra Wane, Massamba Sarre. guno, Miss Uloma Wachuku. Alternates: O. Oweh, Alternates: Alioune Cissé, Seyni Loum, Falilou Adebayo Adeyinka, E. O. Sanu, P. C. Asiodu. Kane, Mohamadou Kane, Abdou Ciss. Norway. Representatives: Halvard Lange, Jens Haug- Sierra Leone. Representatives: J. Karefa-Smart, Siaka land, Sivert A. Nielsen, Mrs. Aase Lionaes, Einar P. Stevens, G. B. O. Collier, C. A. Gibrilla. Alter- Hareide. Alternates: Mrs. Karen Gronn-Hagen, nates: D. E. George, V. E. Sumner, F. Karefa- Kristian Langlo, Lars Leiro, Konrad Nordahl, Smart. Erling Petersen, Bjarne Stotvik. Somalia. Representatives: Abdullahi Issa, Abdulkadir Pakistan. Representatives: Mohammed Ali, Muham- Mohamed Aden, Mohamed Ali Daar, Hassan Nur mad Zafrulla Khan,* Mohammed Afzal Cheema, Elmi, Omar Moallim. Alternates: Abdurahim Abby Begum Anwara Khatoon, Ikbal Athar, G. Allana. Farah, G. Nicolino Mohamed, Ali Saeed Arraleh, Alternates: Agha Shahi, V. A. Hamdani, Mir Afzal Ahmed Mohamed Darman, Omer Arteh, Mohamed Khan, Javed Iqbal, Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi. Ali Murgian. Panama. Representatives: Galileo Solís, Aquilino E. South Africa. Representatives: E. H. Louw, M. I. Boyd, César A. Quintero, Juvenal A. Castrellón Botha, B. G. Fourie, K. E. Pakendorf. Alternates: Adames, Victor I. Mirones. Alternates: Miguel A. P. R. Killen, D. de V. Du Buisson, A. L. Hattingh, Martin, Dídimo Ríos, Juan Jiménez, Braulio C. J. A. Barratt, I. D. du Plessis. Vásquez. Spain. Representatives: Fernando María Castiella y Paraguay: Representatives: Raúl Sapena Pastor, Pedro Maiz, José Félix de Lequerica, Ramón Sedó Gómez, Godinot De Vilaire, Rubén Ramírez Pane, Carlos Francisco Javier Elorza, Angel Sanz Briz. Alter- A. Saldívar, Sabino Augusto Montanaro. Alter- nates: Gregorio Marañón Moya, Angel Sagaz Su- nates: Miguel Solano López, Miss Inés Enciso, belzu, Jaime de Piniés Rubio, Wilwardo Jones, Manuel Avila. Antonio Cacho Zabalza. Peru. Representatives: Vice-Admiral Luis Edgardo Sudan. Representatives: Ahmed Kheir, Omar Abdel Llosa, Victor Andrés Belaunde, Fernando Bercke- Hamid Adeel, Mohamed Abdel Maged Ahmed, El meyer, Carlos Mackehenie, Edwin Letts. Alter- Nur Ali Suleiman, Ali Ahmed Sahloul, Bushra nate: Manuel Félix Maúrtua. Hamid Gabr El Dar. Alternates: Mohamed Osman Philippines. Representatives: Emmanuel Peláez, Ja- El Awad, Sir-El-Khatim El Sanousi, Abdul Magid cinto Castel Borja, Ferdinand Marcos, Lorenzo Beshir El Ahmadi, Izzeldin Mohgoub. Sumulong, Godofredo Ramos, Amelito R. Mutac. Sweden. Representatives: Torsten Nilsson, Mrs. Ulla Alternates: Joaquín M. Elizalde, Narciso G. Reyes, Lindstrom, Mrs. Agda Rossel, Erik Boheman, Valter Privado G. Jiménez, Hortencio J. Brillantes, Bar- Aman. Alternates: Eric Hagberg, Sten Wahlund, tolome A. Umayam. Torsten Bengtson, Lief Cassel, Gunnar Helen, Poland. Representatives: Adam Rapacki, Jozef Leif Belfrag, Mrs. Alva Myrdal, Rolf Sohlman, Winiewicz, Bohdan Lewandowski, Manfred Lachs, Bertil Bolin, Hans Blix, Sverker Astrom. Per Lind. Zygfryd Wolniak. Alternates: Mieczyslaw Blusztajn, Syria. Representatives: Bechir El Azmeh, Omar Abou Mrs. Zofia Dembinska, Tadeusz Lychowski, Eu- Riche, Salah El Dine Tarazi, Adib Daoudy, Georges geniusz Wyzner, Wlodzimierz Natorf, Tadeusz Perl, Tomeh. Alternates: Azis Allouni, Najmuddine Rifai, Kazimierz Smiganowski. Izzet Oubari, Hassan Muraywid, Ahmad Ghaleb Portugal. Representatives: Alberto Franco Nogueira, Kayali. Vasco Vieira Garin, James Pinto Bull, José Manuel Tanganyika. Representatives: A. Z. Nsilo Swai, R. Fragoso, Luiz Teixeira Pinto. Alternates: Pedro K. Mwanjisi, A. K. E. Shaba, K. R. Baghdelleh, Gomes Cardoso, João Hall Themido, Bonifacio Miss Bassila J. Renju. Alternates: C. P. Ngaiza, de Miranda, Oscar Soares Barata, Antero de Barros. S. Chale, J. S. Malecela, B. J. Mkatte, C. Y. Romania. Representatives: Corneliu Manescu, Mircea Mgonja. Malitza, Mihail Haseganu, Mircea Nicolaescu, Thailand. Representatives: Thanat Khoman, Visutr Traian Ionascu. Alternates: Mrs. Dina Cocea-Bredi- Arthayukti, Somchai Anuman Rajadhon, Prasong ceanu, Ion Datcu, Titus Sinu, Ion Moraru, Aurel Bunchoem. Alternates: Arun Panupong, Suban Cristescu. Sawetamal, Dej Talabhat, Sompong Sucharitkul, Nissai Vejjajiva. * Elected President of General Assembly. 714 APPENDIX V Togo. Representatives: Paulin Freitas, André Akakpo, ric Guirma, Benoît Ouedraogo, Abdoulaye Konate, Mrs. Marie Sivomey, Ernest Gassou, Marc Atidépé. Jean-Baptiste Tapsoba. Alternate: Roger Nikiema, Alternates: Michel Tchedre, Pierre Koutoblena. Lassane Bayili, Etienne Nikiema. Trinidad and Tobago. Representatives: Ellis E. I. Uruguay. Representatives: Carlos Maria Velazquez, Clarke, Eustace Seignoret, Denis Solomon, Mrs. Aureliano Aguirre, Raúl Ibarra San Martin. Al- Sheilah Solomon. ternate: Mateo Marques Seré. Tunisia. Representatives: Mongi Slim, Tajeb Slim, Venezuela. Representatives: Marcos Falcón Briceño, Fathi Zouhir, Mohamed Badra, Mahmoud Maa- Carlos Sosa Rodríguez, Francisco Alfonzo Ravard, mouri. Alternates: Bechir Mhedhebi, Mahmoud Pedro Zuloaga, Brigadier General Josue López Mestiri, Slaheddine Abdellah, Chedly Ayari, Mo- Henríquez. Alternates: Armando Molina, Ignacio hamed Gherib. Silva Sucre, Tulio Alvarado, Adolfo Raúl Tayl- Turkey. Representatives: Feridun Cemal Erkin, Adnan hardat. Kural, C. S. Hayta, Vahap Asiroglu, Umit Haluk Yemen. Prior:to 20 December 1962: Representatives: Bayulken. Alternates: Osman Derinsu, Vecdi Turel, Prince Sayful Islam Al-Hassan, Mohamed Kamil Rustu Ozan, Ilhan Lutem, Gundogdu Ustun. Abdul Rahim, Ahmad Ali Zabarah, Muhamad Uganda. Representatives: Milton Opollo Obote, Hussein Al-Haifi, Abdulla Al-Sharafi. Alternates: Apollo K. Kironde, Grace Ibingira, J. T. Simpson, Abdul Whab Alshami, Hashem Bin Hashem, Hassan J. Kakonge. Ali Zabarah, Omar Z. Ghobashy. Ukrainian SSR. Representatives: L. F. Palamarchuk, From 20 December 1962, following the General L. E. Kizia, A. T. Romanov, Mrs. S. K. Kirilova, Assembly's adoption, on that date, of the report of P. O. Nedbailo. Alternates: L. D. Dmyterko, A. O. its Credentials Committee: Representatives: Muh- Boiko, M. D. Polyanichko, Y. V. Zaruba, G. E. sin Ahmad Al-Aini, Adnan Al-Tarcici, Abdul Buvailik. Wahed Kherbash. USSR. Representatives: A. A. Gromyko, V. A. Zorin, Yugoslavia. Representatives: Vladimir Popovic, Miso V. S. Semenov, M. A. Menshikov, Mrs. T. N. Pavicevic, Janez Stanovnik, Djura Nincic, Budimir Nikolaeva. Alternates: A. K. Gren, G. P. Arkadyev, Loncar. Alternates: Miroslav Kreacic, Miss Mara P. D. Morozov, P. M. Chernyshev, F. D. Ryzhenko. Radie, Dragan Bernadic, Sreten Ilic, Aleksandar United Arab Republic. Representatives: Mahmoud Bozovic. Fawzi, Abdel Monem El-Kaissouni, Hussein Zulficar Sabri, Abdel Fattah Hassan, Mahmoud Riad. Al- INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO ternates: Abdel Monem El Banna, Mohamed H. UNITED NATIONS El-Zayyat, Saleh Abdel Rahman Mahmoud, Ahmed Representatives of the following inter-governmental Talaat, Abdullah El-Erian. agencies related to the United Nations attended the United Kingdom. Representatives: The Earl of Home, seventeenth session of the General Assembly: Inter- J. B. Godber, Sir Patrick Dean, Colonel Sir national Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ; Interna- Douglas Glover, Patrick Wall, Sir Edgar White- tional Labour Organisation (ILO); Food and Agri- head. Alternates: C. T. Crowe, Sir Hugh Foot, K. culture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) ; Unwin, C. H. W. Hodges, Miss J. A. C. Gutteridge. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural United States. Representatives: Dean Rusk, Adlai E. Organization (UNESCO) ; World Health Organiza- Stevenson, Albert Gore, Gordon Allott, Francis T. tion (WHO) ; International Bank for Reconstruction P. Plimpton, Arthur H. Dean. Alternates: Charles and Development; International Monetary Fund; W. Yost, Philip M. Klutznick, Jonathan Brewster International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) ; Bingham, Carl T. Rowan, Mrs. Marietta P. Tree. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ; Upper Volta. Representatives: Lompolo Kone, Frédé- World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

REPRESENTATIVES AND DEPUTY, ALTERNATE AND ACTING REPRESENTATIVES TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL IN THE COURSE OF 1962

Chile: Daniel Schweitzer, Humberto Díaz-Casanueva. USSR: V..À. Zorin, P. D. Morozov. China: Tingfu F. Tsiang, Liu Chieh, Yu Chi Hsueh, United Arab Republic : Mahmoud Riad, Mohamed Chun-Ming Chang. H. El-Zayyat. France: Armand Herard, Roger Seydoux, Pierre United Kingdom: Sir Patrick Dean, C. T. Crowe, Millet. A. H. Campbell. Ghana: Alex,Quaison-Sackey, K. K. S. Dadzie. United States: Adlai E. Stevenson, Francis T. P. Ireland: Frederick H. Boland, Tadhg F. O'Sullivan. Plimpton, Charles W. Yost. Romania: Mihail Haseganu, Corneliu Bogdan. Venezuela: Carlos Sosa-Rodríguez, Tulio Alvarado. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 715

DELEGATIONS TO THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

THIRTY-THIRD SESSION (3-18 April 1962) Iran: Saeed Goudarznia. Ireland : J. C. Nagle, T. J. O'Driscoll, James Kirwan. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Israel: Miss Hava Hareli. Australia. Representative: Ronald Walker. Alternates: Nepal: Ram C. Malhotra. A. G. B. Maiden, J. A. Forsythe. Netherlands: J. H. Lubbers, Miss J. D. Pelt. Brazil. Representative: Geraldo de Varvalho Silos. New Zealand: Merwyn Norrish, A. W. Broadbent, Alternate: Carlos dos Santos Veras. W. B. Harland. Colombia. Representative: German Zea. Alternate: Norway: Thorbjorn Christiansen. Alfonso Patino. Pakistan: I. A. Akhund. Denmark. Representative: Aage Hessellund-Jensen. Al- Peru: Jorge Pablo Fernandini. ternates: William F. McIlquham Schmidt, Mrs. Philippines: Hortencio J. Brillantes, Mrs. Lily Nonny Wright, Poul Boeg. Tongson-Galindo. El Salvador. Representative: Francisco Antonio Car- Romania: Emeric Dimbu. rillo. Alternate: Mario Carmona Rivera. Spain: José Félix de Lequerica, Jaime de Finiés Ethiopia. Representative: Kifle Wodajo. Alternate: Rubio, Gabriel Mañueco. Girma Abebe. Sudan: Abdul M. B. El-Ahmadi. France. Representative: Joannes Dupraz. Alternates: Thailand: Nissai Vejjajiva. Maurice Viaud, Pierre Revol. Ukrainian SSR: L. E. Kizia. India. Representative: C. 5. Jha. Alternates: C. S. Venezuela: Carlos Dorante. Krishna Moorthi, A. K. Ghosh. Italy. Representative: Mario Franzi. Alternates: Giu- OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS seppe Ugo Papi, Marco Pisa, Bartolomeo Attolico. OF THE UNITED NATIONS Japan. Representative: Katsuo Okazaki. Alternates: Holy See: Monsignor Luigi Ligutti. Masayoshi Kakitsubo, Bunshichi Hoshi, Masao Ito. Republic of Korea: Soo Young Lee. Jordan. Representative: Abdul Monem Rifa'i. Alter- nate: Muhammad H. El-Farra. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED Poland. Representatives: Jerzy Michalowski, Bohdan TO UNITED NATIONS Lewandowski. Representatives of the following inter-governmental Senegal. Representative: Ousmane Socé Diop. Alter- agencies related to the United Nations attended the nate: Acogny Tougoune Cervais. thirty-third session of the Economic and Social USSR. Representative: P. D. Morozov. Alternates: Council: International Atomic Energy Agency P. V. Vnukovsky, E. C. Sherchnev, E. N. Makeev, (IAEA); International Labour Organisation (ILO); L. S. Lobanov. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United United Kingdom. Representative: Miss Barbara Salt. Nations (FAO) ; United Nations Educational, Scien- Alternates: C. F. Pennison, H. P. L. Attlee, J. F. tific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ; World Wearing, W. Bentley. Health Organization (WHO) ; International Bank for United States. Representative: Philip M. Klutznick. Reconstruction and Development; International De- Alternate: Walter M. Kotschnig. velopment Association (IDA) ; International Finance Uruguay. Representative: Daniel Rodríguez Larreta. Corporation (IFC); International Monetary Fund; Alternates: Aurelio Pastori, Jorge Alvarez Olloniego. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) ; Yugoslavia. Representative: Miso Pavicevic. Alter- World Meteorological Organization (WMO). nate: Mirceta Cvorovic. THIRTY-FOURTH SESSION OBSERVERS FROM UNITED NATIONS MEMBER (3 July-3 August 1962 and 18-20 December 1962) STATES NOT MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Argentina: Hector Bernardo, Luis M. Caraballo. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Austria: Franz Matsch, Franz Weidinger. Australia. Representative: E. R. Walker. Alternates: Belgium: Jules Woulbroun. R. W. Furlonger, F. P. Donovan, L. D. Thomson, Bulgaria: Yordan Tchobanov, Serafim Serafimov, J. A. Forsythe, O. L. Davis, A. R. Parsons. Malin Molerov. Brazil. Representatives: Josue de Castro, Geraldo de Canada: Miss Gay Sellers. Carvalho Silos. Alternates: Octavio A. Dias Car- Chile: Alfonso Somavia. neiro, Alfredo Teixeira Valladão, Fanor Cumplido. Czechoslovakia: Zdenek Cernik, Jiri Jambor. Colombia. Representative: German Zea. Alternate: Dominican Republic: Donatello Herrera. Alfonso Patiño. Ghana: J. K. D. Appiah, J. A. Kuntoh. Denmark. Representative: Aage Hessellund-Jensen. Greece: Costa P. Caranicas. Alternates: Asger Rosentand Hansen, Mogens Hungary: Tamas Lorinc, Tibor Keszthelyi, Géza Boserup, Paul F. Naegeli, George Nelson, Sven Selmeci. Aage Nielson, P. Nyboe Andersen, Mrs. Nonny Indonesia: J. B. P. Maramis. Wright. 716 APPENDIX V El Salvador. Representative: Francisco Antonio Car- OBSERVERS FROM UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES rillo. Alternates: Gustavo A. Guerrero, Benjamin NOT MEMBERS OF COUNCIL Pleitez. Algeria: Abdelkader Chanderli, Layashi Yaker, Kemal Ethiopia. Representative: Kifle Wodajo. Alternates: Hacene. Assefaw Leggese, Berhanu Wakwaya, Haile-Melekot Argentina: Raúl C. Migone, Julio César Carasales, Amman. Fernando G. Lerena, Mario A. Campora. France. Representatives : Joannes Dupraz, Roger Austria: Emanuel Treu, Heinrich Gleissner, Harald Seydoux. Alternates: Maurice Viaud, Georges Cat- Vavrik. tand, Pierre Revol. Belgium: E. Lotz, A. X. Pirson, Marcel Houllez. India. Representatives: Morarji Desai, B. N. Chakra- Bulgaria: Mrs. Vela Loukanova, Ivan Petrov, Gueri varty. Alternates: R. K. Nehru, L. K. Jha, V. C. Gavrilov, Borisla Dimov, Nicholai Ivanov. Trivedi, A. B. Bhadkamkar. Canada: R. Campbell-Smith, W. E. Bauer, Miss Gay Italy. Representative: Giuseppe Cerulli-Irelli. Alter- Sellers, Miss L. A. Gauthier. nates: Egidio Ortona, Francesco Paolo Vanni d'Ar- Central African Republic: Mr. Macpajen, Pierre chirafi, Mario Franzi, Bartolomeo Attolico. Kalck. Japan. Representatives: Katsuo Okazaki, Akira Mat- Chile: Camilo Riccio. sui. Alternates: Masayoshi Kakitsubo, Toshio Urabe, China: Ding Mou-shaik, Chang Yuan. Kenjiro Chikaraishi, Wataru Owada, Hiroshi Cuba: J. Enrique Camejo-Argudín, Pedro González- Yokota, Shigeru Tokuhisa, Wataru Miyakawa. Piñeiro. Jordan. Representative: Muhammad H. El-Farra. Al- Czechoslovakia: Milan Klusak, Jan Muzik, Ilja ternates: Amin Husseini, Moraiwid M. Tell, Miss Hulinsky, Otto Benes. Wijban Nasser. Dominican Republic: José A. Calzada. Poland. Representatives: Jerzy Michalowski, J. Ecuador: Teodoro Alvarado Garaico. Winiewicz (deputy). Alternates: Adam Meller- Ghana: Henry Albert Hagan Sapara Grant. Conrad, Zofia Dembinska, Jozef Pajestka, Wlodzi- Greece: Costa P. Caranicas. mierz Natorf, Antoni Czarkowski, Bohdan Lewan- Hungary: Istvan Bartos, Jozsef Varga Perke, Janos dowski. Regos. Senegal. Representative: Ousmane Socé Diop. Alter- Indonesia: J. B. P. Maramis. nate: D. Ndour. Iraq: Ismat T. Kittani, Mrs. Bedia Afnan, Miss USSR. Representative: G. P. Arkadev. Alternates: Suha Turaihi. N. I. Moliakov, I. M. Asadov, V. Y. Aboltin, L. Ireland: Andrew O'Rourke. S. Lobanov, I. G. Vasilkov, E. N. Makeev. Israel: Moshe Bartur, Ya'acov Yannay, Eliahu Tavor, United Kingdom. Representative: P. Thomas. Alter- Miss Hava Hareli. nates: Miss Barbara Salt, Sir Samuel Hoare, K. Lebanon: Mr. Sadaka. Unwin, J. G. Tahourdin. Mali: Mamadou Traore, Mr. Doucoure, Mr. Ly. United States. Representatives: Adlai E. Stevenson, Mexico: Emilio Calderón Puig, Antonio de Icaza. Philip M. Klutznick. Alternate: Walter M. Kotsch- Nepal: Ram C. Malhotra. nig. Netherlands: J. Meijer, J. Kaufmann, J. H. Lubbers, Uruguay. Representatives: Aurelio Pastori, Carlos F. R. A. Walraven, H. van Vloten. Maria Velázquez. New Zealand: B. F. Bolt, Miss Alison Stokes. Yugoslavia. Representatives: Vojin Guzina, Miso Norway: Olav Lydvo. Pavicevic. Alternates: Stanislav Kopcok, Mrs. Mara Pakistan: S. A. M. S. Kibria. Radie, Bora Jeftic, Mirceta Cvorovic. Philippines: Hortencio J. Brillantes. Romania: Jacob Ionasco, Titu Sinu, Marin Olteanu, MEMBERS OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE Dimitru Albu. NOT MEMBERS OF COUNCIL South Africa: J. G. Stewart. Afghanistan: Abdul Hakim Tabibi. Spain: José Félix de Lequerica, José Manuel Aniel China: Cheng Paonan. Quiroga, Gabriel Manueco, Ramón Fernández de Czechoslovakia: Milan Klusak, Jan Muzik. Soignie, Jaime de Finiés, José Luis Pérez Ruiz. Greece: Costa P. Caranicas. Sweden: Dag E. J. Maim, B. Bolin. Indonesia: R. Suwastoyo. Thailand: Nissai Vejjajiva. Israel: Moshe Bartur. Tunisia: Chedly Ayari. Netherlands: J. P. Bannier. United Arab Republic: Salah Abu Gabal, Abdul New Zealand: B. F. Bolt. Monem El-Banna, Ashraf Ghorbal, Aly Nazif, Saad Sudan: Hassab El Rasoul Ahmed. Abdel Fattah Khalil. Switzerland: Hans Keller. Venezuela: Omar J. Touron Lugo, Dusan Sidjanski, United Arab Republic: Aly Fadel Mohamed Aly Marcial Perez Chiriboga. Hasannein. Upper Volta: Pierre Ilboudo. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 717

OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS OF UNITED NATIONS Nations (FAO) ; United Nations Educational, Scien- Germany, Federal Republic of: Egon Emmel, Felix tific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ; World Klemm, Otto Hauber, Walter Goller. Health Organization (WHO) ; International Bank for Holy See: Monsignor Constant Maltoni, Father Henri Reconstruction and Development; International de Riedmatten. Finance Corporation (IFC) ; International Develop- Republic of Korea: Lee Hahn Been, Choi Meung ment Association (IDA) ; International Monetary Jun, Kwun Tong Man. Fund; International Civil Aviation Organization Switzerland: Paul Jolies, Georges Bonnant, Hans (ICAO) ; International Telecommunication Union Keller, Umberto Andina, Erich Messmer, Milan (ITU); Universal Postal Union (UPU); World Lusser. Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; Inter-Govern- mental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) ; INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO Interim Commission for the International Trade UNITED NATIONS Organization (ICITO) ; General Agreement on Representatives of the following inter-governmental Tariffs and Trade (GATT). agencies related to the United Nations attended the thirty-fourth session of the Economic and Social OTHER INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Council: International Atomic Energy Agency Two representatives of the League of Arab States (IAEA); International Labour Organisation (ILO); attended the thirty-fourth session of the Economic and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Social Council.

DELEGATIONS TO THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

TWENTY-NINTH SESSION Alternates: J. A. Sankey, K. C. Thom. (31 Mar-20 July 1962) United States. Representative: Jonathan B. Bingham. Alternate: Charles P. Noyes. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood. SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE Belgium. Representative: Mrs. Marthe Tenzer. Alter- ADMINISTERING AUTHORITIES nate: André Turine. Australia. Dudley McCarthy (for questions concern- Bolivia. Representative: Carlos Salamanca. ing Nauru and New Guinea). China. Representative: Chiping H. C. Kiang. Alter- United States. M. W. Goding (for questions concern- nate: Kiang Si-ling. ing the Pacific Islands). France. Representative: Jacques Koscziusko-Morizet. Alternates: Michel de Camaret, René Doise. SPECIALIZED AGENCIES India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternates: A. B. Representatives of the following specialized agencies Bhadkamkar, V. A. Kidwai, M. Rasgotra. attended the Trusteeship Council's twenty-ninth ses- New Zealand. Representative: F. H. Corner. Alter- sion: International Labour Organisation (ILO) ; nates: Merwyn Norrish, H. C. Templeton. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United USSR. Representative: P. D. Morozov. Alternates: Nations (FAO) ; United Nations Educational, Scien- V. I. Oberemko, V. F. Ulanchev. tific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ; World United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Hugh Foot. Health Organization (WHO). APPENDIX VI UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRES AND OFFICES (as at 1 May 1963)

ACCRA. United Nations Information Centre BUENOS AIRES. Centro de Información de las Liberia and Maxwell Roads Naciones Unidas {Post Box 2339) Charcas 684, Tercer Piso Accra, Ghana Buenos Aires, Argentina

ADDIS ABABA. Information Officer, Economic Com- CAIRO. United Nations Information Centre mission for Africa Sharia El Shams Africa Hall Imm. Tagher (P.O. Box 3001) Garden City Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Boîte Postale 262) Cairo, United Arab Republic ASUNCION. United Nations Information Centre Calle Chile No. 430 COLOMBO. United Nations Information Centre (Apartado Postal 1107) 45 Alfred House Gardens Asunción, Paraguay (P.O. Box 1505) Colombo 3, Ceylon ATHENS. United Nations Information Centre 25A Jan Smuts Street COPENHAGEN. United Nations Information Centre Athens 134, Greece 37 H. C. Andersen's Boulevard Copenhagen V, Denmark BAGHDAD. United Nations Information Centre 27/39 Arasa No. 100 Aliyah DAR ES SALAAM. United Nations Information (P.O. Box 2048) Centre Baghdad, Iraq Matasalamat Building Off Independence Avenue BANGKOK. Information Service, United Nations (P.O. Box 9224) Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika Sala Santitham Bangkok, Thailand DJAKARTA. United Nations Information Centre 76 Kebon Sirih BEIRUT. United Nations Information Centre Djakarta, Indonesia Hajje Thunayan al Chanem Building Bien-fonds 211 GENEVA. Information Service, European Office of Mme. Curie Street the United Nations (Boîte Postale 4656) Palais des Nations Beirut, Lebanon Geneva, Switzerland

BELGRADE. United Nations Information Centre KABUL. United Nations Information Centre 1, Trg. Marksa i Engelsa, br. 1 Shah Mahmoud Ghazi Square (P.O. Box 157) (P.O. Box 5) Belgrade, Yugoslavia Kabul, Afghanistan

BOGOTA. Centro de Información de las Naciones KARACHI. United Nations Information Centre Unidas Havelock Road Calle 19, Numéro 7-30, Séptimo Piso (P.O. Box 349, G.P.O.) (Apartado Postal 65-57) Karachi 1, Pakistan Bogota, Colombia UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRES AND OFFICES 719 LIMA. Centro de Informatión de las Naciones Unidas RANGOON. United Nations Information Centre Parque Mariscal Caceres No. 18 24 B Manawhari Road (Apartado Postal 4480) Rangoon, Burma Lima, Peru RIO DE JANEIRO. United Nations Information LOME. United Nations Information Centre Centre Boîte Postale 911 Rua México 11, Sala 1502 Lomé, Togo (Caixa Postal 1750) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil LONDON. United Nations Information Centre 14/15 Stratford Place ROME. United Nations Information Centre London, W.I., England Palazzetto Venezia Piazza. San Marco 51 MANILA. United Nations Information Centre Rome, Italy World Health Organization Building Taft Avenue, corner United Nations Avenue SAN SALVADOR. Centro de Informatión de las (P.O. Box 2149) Naciones Unidas Manila, Philippines 8a. Avenida Sur, Numéro 126 (Apartado Postal 1114) MEXICO CITY. Centro de Informatión de las San Salvador, El Salvador Naciones Unidas Hamburgo 63, Tercer Piso SANTIAGO. Information Officer, United Nations Mexico 6, D.F., Mexico Economie Commission for Latin America Avenida Providencia, 871 MONROVIA. United Nations Information Office Santiago, Chile 24 Broad Street (P.O. Box 274) SYDNEY. United Nations Information Centre Monrovia, Libéria 44 Martin Place (Box 4030, General Post Office) MOSCOW. United Nations Information Centre Sydney, Australia 15 Hohlovski Pereulok, Apartment 36 Moscow, USSR TANANARIVE. United Nations Information Centre 44, Rue Romain Desfosses NEW DELHI. United Nations Information Centre (Boîte Postale 1348) 21 Curzon Road Tananarive, Madagascar New Delhi 1, India TEHERAN. United Nations Information Centre PARIS. Centre d'Information des Nations Unies Kh. Takhte-Jamshid 12 Kh. Bandar Pahlavi 26 Avenue de Ségur Paris 7 e , France (P.O. Box 1555) Teheran, Iran PORT MORESBY. United Nations Information TOKYO. United Nations Information Centre Centre New Ohtemachi Building, Room 411/412 c/o Island Products Ltd. Building 4, 2-Chome, Ohtemachi Champion Parade Chiyoda-ku Port Moresby, Papua—New Guinea Tokyo, Japan PORT-OF-SPAIN. United Nations Information TUNIS. United Nations Information Centre Centre 61 Fared Hached 19 Keate Street (Boîte Postale 863) (P.O. Box 812) Tunis, Tunisia Port-of-Spain, Trinidad USUMBURA. United Nations Information Centre PRAGUE. United Nations Information Centre Avenue de la Poste et Place Jungers Panska 5 (Boîte Postale 1490) Praha II, Czechoslovakia Usumbura, Burundi RABAT. United Nations Information Centre WASHINGTON. United Nations Information Centre 2 Rue Lieutenant Revel Suite 714 (Boîte Postale 524) 1028 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Rabat, Morocco Washington 6, D.C., U.S.A. MEMBERSHIP OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND RELATED AGENCIES

AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM BOLIVIA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURMA BURUNDI BYELORUSSIAN SSR CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CENTRAL AFRICAN REP. CEYLON CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE) CONGO (LEOPOLDVILLE) COSTA RICA CUBA CYPRUS CZECHOSLOVAKIA DAHOMEY DENMARK DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR EL SALVADOR ETHIOPIA FED. OF MALAYA FINLAND FRANCE GABON GERMANY, FED. REP. OF GHANA GREECE GUATEMALA GUINEA HAITI HOLY SEE HONDURAS HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY IVORY COAST JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KOREA, REP. OF

650 MEMBERSHIP OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND RELATED AGENCIES

KUWAIT LAOS LEBANON LIBERIA LIBYA LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR (MALAGASY REP.) MALI MAURITANIA MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO NEPAL NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORWAY PAKISTAN PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL RHODESIA & NYASALAND, FED. OF ROMANIA RWANDA SAN MARINO SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SUDAN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIA TANGANYIKA THAILAND TOGO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY UGANDA UKRAINIAN SSR USSR UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES UPPER VOLTA URUGUAY VENEZUELA VIET-NAM, REP. OF WESTERN SAMOA YEMEN YUGOSLAVIA TOTAL 110 81 107 101 113 117 85 83 73 74 100 116 117 120 54

651 NOTES vinces in West Africa; Portuguese Provinces in East Africa, Asia and Oceania; Spanish Territories in Memberships shown are as of 30 April 1963. The Africa; Overseas Territories for the international rela- complete names of the related agencies included in tions of which the Government of the United Kingdom the table are: is responsible; Whole of the Territories represented by IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency the French Office of Overseas Posts and Telecommu- ILO International Labour Organisation nications; Whole of the Territories of the United FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the States, including the Trust Territory of the Pacific United Nations Islands. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific 5 ITU's members also included the following (not and Cultural Organization listed in the table) : Overseas States of the French WHO World Health Organization Community and French Overseas Territories; Spanish FUND International Monetary Fund Provinces in Africa; Portuguese Overseas Provinces; BANK International Bank for Reconstruction Territories of the United States of America; Overseas and Development Territories for the international relations of which the IFC International Finance Corporation Government of the United Kingdom is responsible. IDA International Development Association ITU also had two associate members: British East ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization Africa; Singapore-British Borneo Group. UPU Universal Postal Union 6 WMO's members also included the following (not ITU International Telecommunication Union listed as such in the table) : Kenya, Uganda, Zanzibar WMO World Meteorological Organization and the Seychelles; French Polynesia; French So- IMCO Inter-Governmental Maritime Consulta- maliland; Hong Kong; Mauritius; Netherlands An- tive Organization tilles; West New Guinea (West Irian); New Cale-

1 donia; Portuguese East Africa; Portuguese West FAO had three associate members: British Guiana; Africa; Singapore and the British Territories in Bor- Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; Mauritius. neo; Spanish Territories of Guinea; Surinam; West 2 UNESCO had three associate members: Mauri- Indies and other British Caribbean Territories; Feder- tius; Singapore; Qatar. ation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. 3 WHO had one associate member: Federation of 7 IMCO had one associate member: Sarawak and Rhodesia and Nyasaland. North Borneo. 4 UPU's members also included the following (not listed as such in the table): Algeria; Liechtenstein; (Designations of members are as given by the Netherlands Antilles and Surinam; Portuguese Pro- agency concerned.)

652 WHERE TO BUY UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS AND THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE BELGIUM: AGENCE ET MESSAGERIES BRAZIL: LIVRARIA AGIR AFRICA DE LA PRESSE, S. A. Rua Mexico 98-B, Caixa Postal 3291, 14-22, rue du Persil, Bruxelles. Rio de Janeiro. CAMEROON: BULGARIA: CHILE: LIBRAIRIE DU PEUPLE AFRICAIN La Gérante, B. P. 1197, Yaounde. SAINOÏZNOS, 1.Tzar Assen, Sofia. EDITORIAL DEL PACIFICO, Ahumada 57, Santiago. DIFFUSION INTERNATIONALE CAMEROUNAISE CYPRUS: PAN PUBLISHING HOUSE LIBRERIA IVENS, Casilla 205, Santiago. DU LIVRE ET DE LA PRESSE, Sangmelima. 10 Alexander the Great Street, Strovolos. COLOMBIA: LIBRERIA BUCHHOLZ CONGO (Leopoldville): CZECHOSLOVAKIA: Av. Jiménez de Quesoda 8-40, Bogota. INSTITUT POLITIQUE CONGOLAIS ARTIA LTD., 30 ve Smeckách, Praha, 2. COSTA RICA: IMPRENTA Y LIBRERIA TREJOS fi. P. 2307, Leopoldville. CESKOSLOVENSKY SPISOVATEL Apartado 1313, San José. ETHIOPIA: INTERNATIONAl PRESS AGENCY Narodni TIFida 9, praha, 1. 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ITALY: LIBRERIA COMMISSIONARIA SANSONI PERU: LIBRERIA INTERNACIONAL Via Gino Capponi 26, Firenze, CHINA: DEL PERU, S. A., Casilla 1417, Lima. and Via Paolo Mercuri 19/B, Roma. THE WORLD BOOK COMPANY, LTD. URUGUAY: REPRESENTACION DE EDITORIALS, LUXEMBOURG: PROF. H. D'ELIA 99 Chung King Road, 1st Section, Taipeh, Taiwan. Plaza Cagancha 1342, 1° piso, Montevideo. THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LTD. LIBRAIRIE J. TRAUSCHSCHUMMER 211 Honan Road, Shanghai. Place du Theatre, Luxembourg. VENEZUELA: LIBRERIA DEL ESTE HONG KONG: THE SWINDON BOOK COMPANY NETHERLANDS: N.V. MARTINUS NIJHOFF Av. Miranda, No. 52, Edf. Galipân, Caracas. 25 Nathan Road, Kowloon. Lange Voorhout 9, 's Gravenhage. INDIA: NORWAY: JOHAN GRUNDT TANUM Karl Johansgate, 41, Oslo. MIDDLE EAST ORIENT LONGMANS Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, New Delhi POLAND: PAN, Potac Kultury i Nauki, Warszawa. IRAQ: MACKENZIE'S BOOKSHOP, Baghdad. ind Hyderabad. PORTUGAL: LIVRARIA RODRIGUES Y CIA. ISRAEL: BLUMSTEIN'S BOOKSTORES OXFORD BOOK & STATIONERY COMPANY 186 Rua Aurea, Lisboa. 35 Allenby Rd. and 48 Nachlat Benjamin St., Mew Delhi and Calcutta. ROMANIA: CARTIMEX, Str. Aristide Briand 14-18, Tel Aviv. VARADACHARY & COMPANY, Madras. P. O. Box 134-135, Bucuresti. JORDAN: JOSEPH I. BAHOUS & CO. INDONESIA: SPAIN: LIBRERIA BOSCH Dar-ul-Kutub, Box 66, Amman. EMBANGUNAN, LTD., Gunung Sahari 84, Djakarta. 11 Ronda Universidad, Barcelona. LEBANON: JAPAN: MARUZEN COMPANY, LTD. LIBRERIA MUNDI-PRENSA Tori-Nichome, Nihonbashi, Tokyo. Castello 37, Madrid. KHAYAT'S COLLEGE BOOK COOPERATIVE 92-94, rue Bliss, Beirut. KOREA, REPUBLIC OF: SWEDEN: UL-YOO PUBLISHING CO., LTD. C. E. FRITZE'S KUNGL. HOVBOKHANDEL A-B 2-KA, Chongno, Seoul. Fredsgatan 2, Stockholm. NORTH AMERICA PAKISTAN: SWITZERLAND: THE PAKISTAN CO-OPERATIVE BOOK SOCIETY CANADA: THE QUEEN'S PRINTER occa. East Pakistan. LIBRAIRIE PAYOT, S. A., Lausanne, Genève. Ottawa, Ontario. HANS RAUNHARDT, Kirchgasse 17, Zurich 1. PUBLISHERS UNITED, LTD., Lahore. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: SALES SECTION, THOMAS & THOMAS, Karachi. TURKEY: LIBRAIRIE HACHETTE UNITED NATIONS, New York. PHILIPPINES:ALEMARS' BOOK STORE, 769 Rizal Avenue, Manila. 469 Istiklal Caddesi, Beyoglu, Istanbul. UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS: OPLUAR BOOKSTORE, 1573 Doroteo José, Manila. MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNYIGA OCEANIA SINGAPORE: Smotenskaya Ploshchad, Moskva. HE CITY BOOK STORE, LTD., Collyer Quay. UNITED KINGDOM: AUSTRALIA: THAILAND: H. M. STATIONERY OFFICE WEA BOOKROOM, University, Adelaide, S.A. P. O. Box 569, London, S.E.I UNIVERSITY BOOKSHOP, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Old. AMUAN MIT, LTD. (and HMSO branches in Belfast, Birmingham, THE EDUCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL BOOK AGENCY Chakrawat Rood, Wat Tuk, Bangkok. Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Manchester). Parap Shopping Centre, Darwin, N.T. BONDH & CO., LTD. COLLINS BOOK DEPOT PTY. LTD. New Road, Sikak Phya Sri, Bangkok. YUGOSLAVIA: Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, Vic. UKSAPAN PANIT CANKARJEVA ZALOZBA, Ljubljana, Slovenia. MELBOURNE CO-OPERATIVE BOOKSHOP LIMITED ansion 9, Rajadamnern Avenue, Bangkok. DRZAVNO PREDUZECE Jugoslovenska Knjiga, Terazije 27/11, 10 Bowen Street, Melbourne C.1, Vic. VIET-NAM, R E P U BLIC OF: COLLINS BOOK DEPOT PTY. LTD. BRAIRIE-PAPETERIE XUAN THU Beograd. PROSVJETA 363 Swonston Street, Melbourne, Vic. 5, rue Tu-do, B. P. 283, Saigon. THE UNIVERSITY BOOKSHOP, Nedlands, W.A. 5, Trg Bratstva i Jedinstva, Zagreb. PROSVETA PUBLISHING HOUSE UNIVERSITY BOOKROOM Import-Export Division, P. O. Box 559, University of Melbourne, Parkville N.2, Vic. UNIVERSITY CO-OPERATIVE BOOKSHOP LIMITED EUROPE Terazije 16/1, Beograd Manning Road, University of Sydney, N.S.W. AUSTRIA: LATIN AMERICA NEW ZEALAND: DLD & COMPANY, Graben 31, Wen, 1. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WULLERSTORFF ARGENTINA: EDITORIAL SUDAMERICANA, S. A. Private Bag, Wellington irkus Sirtikusstrasse 10, Salzburg Alsina 500, Buenos Aires. (and Government Bookshops in Auckland, ORG FROMME & CO., Spengergasse 39, Wien, V. BOLIVIA: LIBRERIA SELECIONES, Casilla 972, La Paz. Christchurch and Dunedin) orders and inquiries from countries where sales agencies hove not yet been established may be sent to: Sales Section, United Nations, New York, U.S.A., or to Sales Section, United Nations, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland.