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Metabolic Fingerprinting of Leontopodium Species (Asteraceae
Phytochemistry 72 (2011) 1379–1389 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Phytochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/phytochem Metabolic fingerprinting of Leontopodium species (Asteraceae) by means of 1H NMR and HPLC–ESI-MS Stefan Safer a, Serhat S. Cicek a, Valerio Pieri a, Stefan Schwaiger a, Peter Schneider a, Volker Wissemann b, ⇑ Hermann Stuppner a, a Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria b Institute of Botany, Systematic Botany Group, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, D-35392 Gießen, Germany article info abstract Article history: The genus Leontopodium, mainly distributed in Central and Eastern Asia, consists of ca. 34–58 different Received 30 December 2010 species. The European Leontopodium alpinum, commonly known as Edelweiss, has a long tradition in folk Received in revised form 7 April 2011 medicine. Recent research has resulted in the identification of prior unknown secondary metabolites, Available online 7 May 2011 some of them with interesting biological activities. Despite this, nearly nothing is known about the Asian species of the genus. In this study, we applied proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy Keywords: and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) metabolic fingerprinting to reveal insights into Leontopodium the metabolic patterns of 11 different Leontopodium species, and to conclude on their taxonomic relation- Asteraceae ship. Principal component analysis (PCA) of 1H NMR fingerprints revealed two species groups. Discrimi- Metabolic fingerprinting 1H NMR nators for these groups were identified as fatty acids and sucrose for group A, and ent-kaurenoic acid and LC–MS derivatives thereof for group B. -
Protecting the Natural Endangered Heritage in Romania, Croatia, Poland and Slovenia
Available online at http://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/promediu ProEnvironment ProEnvironment 11 (2018) 143-157 Review The Rights of Alive – Protecting the Natural Endangered Heritage in Romania, Croatia, Poland and Slovenia CIOANCĂ Lia-Maria1*, Luminița UJICĂ2, Marijana MIKULANDRA3, Ryszard SOŁTYSIK4, Maja ČERNE5 1Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, University Extension Bistrița, Andrei Mureşanu st., no. 3-5, Romania 2High Scool with Sportive Program Bistrița, Calea Moldovei no. 18. Romania 3OŠ Tina Ujevi Osnovna škola Tina Ujevića Koturaška cesta 75 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 4Zespół Szkół Nr1 w Humniskach, 36 – 206, Huminska 264, Poland 5OŠ Rogaška Slatina, Kidričeva ulica 24, 3250 Rogaška Slatina Slovenia Received 23 July 2018; received and revised form 18 September 2018; accepted 25 September 2018 Available online 30 September 2018 Abstract This article deals with the impact of destructive actions of human population on natural world. As a consequence of relying on non-renewable energy sources and reckless encroachment on natural habitats a lot of plant and animal species have become extinct and more and more species are getting endangered. Thus celebrating biodiversity and solidarity for all life forms, from the tiniest one to the most complex eco-systems, has been in the centre of our attention and operational activities. Keywords: durable development, ecology, endangered species. 1. Introduction Within the massive destruction of forests and forest climate, we witness significant changes, Just as the man has passed from the stage of sometimes radical of the environment. For the animal hunter and collector up to animal raiser and farmer, and plants which have survived through a long period the natural vegetation has increasingly been subject of adaptation, a new difficult era starts again. -
Globalna Strategija Ohranjanja Rastlinskih
GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 HORTUS BOTANICUS UNIVERSITATIS LABACENSIS, SLOVENIA INDEX SEMINUM ANNO 2017 COLLECTORUM GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 Recenzenti / Reviewers: Dr. sc. Sanja Kovačić, stručna savjetnica Botanički vrt Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu muz. svet./ museum councilor/ dr. Nada Praprotnik Naslovnica / Front cover: Semeska banka / Seed bank Foto / Photo: J. Bavcon Foto / Photo: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Urednika / Editors: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Tehnični urednik / Tehnical editor: D. Bavcon Prevod / Translation: GRENS-TIM d.o.o. Elektronska izdaja / E-version Leto izdaje / Year of publication: 2018 Kraj izdaje / Place of publication: Ljubljana Izdal / Published by: Botanični vrt, Oddelek za biologijo, Biotehniška fakulteta UL Ižanska cesta 15, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija tel.: +386(0) 1 427-12-80, www.botanicni-vrt.si, [email protected] Zanj: znan. svet. dr. Jože Bavcon Botanični vrt je del mreže raziskovalnih infrastrukturnih centrov © Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani / University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana ----------------------------------- Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID=297076224 ISBN 978-961-6822-51-0 (pdf) ----------------------------------- 1 Kazalo / Index Globalna strategija ohranjanja rastlinskih vrst (točka 8) -
Tutela ZBORNÍK SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY a JASKY N I a RST VA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 11
tutela ZBORNÍK SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY A JASKY N I A RST VA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 11 NATURAE 2007 1 O B S A H V E D E C K É Š T Ú D I E Jozef Šteffek – Patrícia Danková: Ekologické a ekosozologické vyhodnotenia tanatocenóz malakofauny z náplavov tokov Spišskej Magury ..................................................................... 5 Oto Majzlan: Chrobáky (Coleoptera) Šenkvického a Martinského lesa pri Senci .......... 27 Oto Majzlan: Letová aktivita nosáčikov (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) v NPR Bábsky Predseda redakčnej rady: les pri Nitre .................................................................................................................................... 43 doc. RNDr. Dana Šubová, CSc. Vladimír Straka – Oto Majzlan: Dvojkrídlovce (Diptera) troch lokalít v Chránenej krajinnej oblasti Strážovské vrchy .............................................................................................. 47 Michal Wiezik: Mravce (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) horských a vysokohorských biotopov južnej časti Kráľovohoľských Tatier ............................................................................................ 85 Redakčná rada: Jozef Školek: Sutinové spoločenstvá v NPR Mních ................................................................. 91 prof. RNDr. Peter Bitušík, CSc., RNDr. Miroslav Fulín, CSc., RNDr. Ľudovít Gaál, Stanislav Korenko: Pavúky (Arachnida, Araneae) východnej časti Kozích chrbtov .......... 103 prof. RNDr. Oto Majzlan, PhD., doc. RNDr. Ľubomír Panigaj, CSc., RNDr. Jozef Monika Hatinová – Kristina -
Cirsium Vulgare Gewöhnliche Kratzdistel
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Brandes Dietmar_diverse botanische Arbeiten Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 111_2011 Autor(en)/Author(s): Brandes Dietmar Artikel/Article: Disteln in Osttirol 1-47 © Dietmar Brandes; download unter http://www.ruderal-vegetation.de/epub/index.html und www.zobodat.at Platzhalter für Bild, Bild auf Titelfolie hinter das Logo einsetzen Disteln in Osttirol Prof. Dr. Dietmar Brandes 7.10.2011 © Dietmar Brandes; download unter http://www.ruderal-vegetation.de/epub/index.html und www.zobodat.at Disteln • Zu den Arten der Unterfamilie Carduae der Familie Asteraceae gehören weltweit ca. 2.500 Arten (Heywood et al. 2007). Hierzu werden die mehr oder minder bedornten Arten v.a. der Gattungen Carduus, Carlina, Carthamus, Cirsium, Cynara, Echinops, Onopordum und Silybum gerechnet. • Die Distelartigen haben ihr Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum in Zentralasien sowie im angrenzenden Europa. Ihre Bewehrung wird zumeist als Schutz gegen Herbivorenfraß interpretiert. So kommen die meisten Distelarten Osttirols entweder in überweideten Pflanzengesellschaften unterschiedlichster Art oder aber auf Ruderalflächen vor. • Zu den einzelnen Arten werden grundlegende Angaben zur ihrer Ökologie und Phytozönologie gemacht; die meisten Arten wurden in Osttirol am Standort fotografiert. © Dietmar Brandes; download unter http://www.ruderal-vegetation.de/epub/index.html und www.zobodat.at Disteln in Osttirol • Carduus acanthoides, Carduus -
Vercors in Summer
Vercors in Summer Naturetrek Tour Report 11 - 18 July 2018 Blue Featherlegg by Diane Gee Allium carinatum by Paul Harmes Spotted Fritillary by Paul Harmes Judolia cerambyciformis by Paul Harmes Report and images compiled by Paul Harmes & Pete Stevens – additional image by Diane Gee Mingledown Barn Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Vercors in Summer Tour Participants: Paul Harmes & Pete Stevens (Leaders) with 12 Naturetrek clients Day 1 Wednesday 11th July Fly London Heathrow to Lyon – Lans en Vercors Twelve group members met Paul and Pete at Heathrow’s Terminal 3 for the 1.50pm British Airways flight BA362 to Lyon St. Exupery. Upon our arrival, we soon completed passport control and baggage reclaim and made our way out to the arrivals area, before making our way to the bus stop for the bus to the car-rental area to collect the minibuses. With luggage loaded, we boarded the vehicles for the journey to the Vercors region. We drove south-westwards on the A43 and A48 motorways, stopping to buy water at Aire L’Isle d’Abeau service area, before continuing south. We left the motorway at Voreppe, on the outskirts of Grenoble, and made our way, via Sessenage, up onto the Vercors Plateau to our destination, the Hotel Le Val Fleuri at Lans en Vercors. Along the way, we recorded Rook and Starling, neither of which, as yet, occur on the plateau, as well as Grey Heron. At the hotel, our base for the rest of the tour, we were met by our host, Eliane Bonnard. -
Leucanthemopsis (Giroux) H E Y W O O D — a N E W Genus
Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32 (2): 175-187 (1975) LEUCANTHEMOPSIS (GIROUX) HEYWOOD — A NEW GENUS OF THE COMPOSITAE — ANTHEMIDEAE by V. H. HEYWOOD It is a pleasure to dedicate this paper to Professor S. Rivas Goday under whose patronage my first account of this group of plants was published in 19">4. Introduction Several conflicting classifications of the Chrysanthemum-Lcucanthe- mum-Tanacetum complex of genera have been proposed (Briquet, 1916; Heywood, 1954, 1959; Harling, 1951; Tzvelev, 1961). Following a series of studies, undertaken during the past twenty years, on the ana tomy, morphology, cytology and chemistry of the group a revised clas sification has been proposed for use in Flora Europaea (Heywood, 1975), details of which will be published separately (Heywood, 1975a; Heywood and Humphries, 1976, 1976a). One of the most interesting and debatable groups is that comprising the dwarf mountain species Tanacetum/'Chrysanthemum alpinum, palli dum, pulverulentum, radicans and allies which are concentrated in the Iberian peninsula and N. W. Africa. They have been variously placed in Pyrethrum, Tanacetum, Chrysanthemum and Leucanthemum but do not fit comfortably in any of these genera and it is proposed to recog nize a new genus for them — Leucanthemopsis (Giroux) Heywood, based on Tanacetum sect. Pyrethrum subsect. Leucanthemopsis Gi roux. In a study on the fruit anatomy of Mediterranean members of the Anthemideae-Chrysantheminae, Giroux (1933) showed that the cypse- las of Tanacetum alpinum possessed characteristics which separated them from both Tanacetum sect. Pyrethrum and from Leucanthemum 176 AKALES DEL IKSTITUTO BOTANICO A. J. CAVAXILLES. TOMO XXXII, VOL. II although occupying a somewhat intermediate position between them. -
IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(1 ): 261-266 IJPRBS
Research Article ISSN: 2277-8713 Bidyut Kumar Jana , IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(1 ): 261-266 IJPRBS CYPSELAR CHARACTERS OF SOME SPECIES OF THE TRIBE - SENECIONEAE (ASTERACEAE), ON THE BASIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY BIDYUT KUMAR JANA, SOBHAN KUMAR MUKHERJEE IJPRBS-QR CODE PAPER-QR CODE Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, Unive rsity of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India. Abstract Accepted Date: This paper deals with the detail morphological structures of 22/02/2013 mature cypselas of some species ( Senecio ovatus ( Walter) Publish Date: MacMill.; Doronicum grandiflorum Lam.; Homogyne alpina 27/02/2013 Cass. ) of the tribe- Senecioneae, with the help of light microscope. Morphologically, special e mphasis has been Keywords given on some exomorphic features including number, shape Cypselar morphology, and size of the ribs and furrows; di stribution and types of surface twin hairs; structure and thickness of cells in Senecioneae, carpopodia and type and distribution of pappus bristles. Asteraceae Corresponding Author Mr. Bidyut Kumar Jana Available Online At www.ijprbs.com Research Article ISSN: 2277-8713 Bidyut Kumar Jana, IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(1): 261-266 IJPRBS INTRODUCTION stressed for measurement of relative The Senecioneae is cosmopolitan, (Bremer, thickness of ribs and furrows. Different 1996) and one of the largest tribes in the parts of cypselas were mounted in phenol family Asteraceae with 100 genera glycerine after staining with 0.1% aqueous (Nordenstam, 1977, Jeffrey, 1992) and safranin solution. 3,400 species (Hind, 1993). In this tribe secondary compound (pyrrolizidine RESULTS alkaloids) is present (Mabry and Bohlmann, Doronicum grandiflorum 1977). Exomorphic character of cypselas Morphology (Fig. -
Pollen and Stamen Mimicry: the Alpine Flora As a Case Study
Arthropod-Plant Interactions DOI 10.1007/s11829-017-9525-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Pollen and stamen mimicry: the alpine flora as a case study 1 1 1 1 Klaus Lunau • Sabine Konzmann • Lena Winter • Vanessa Kamphausen • Zong-Xin Ren2 Received: 1 June 2016 / Accepted: 6 April 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Many melittophilous flowers display yellow and Dichogamous and diclinous species display pollen- and UV-absorbing floral guides that resemble the most com- stamen-imitating structures more often than non-dichoga- mon colour of pollen and anthers. The yellow coloured mous and non-diclinous species, respectively. The visual anthers and pollen and the similarly coloured flower guides similarity between the androecium and other floral organs are described as key features of a pollen and stamen is attributed to mimicry, i.e. deception caused by the flower mimicry system. In this study, we investigated the entire visitor’s inability to discriminate between model and angiosperm flora of the Alps with regard to visually dis- mimic, sensory exploitation, and signal standardisation played pollen and floral guides. All species were checked among floral morphs, flowering phases, and co-flowering for the presence of pollen- and stamen-imitating structures species. We critically discuss deviant pollen and stamen using colour photographs. Most flowering plants of the mimicry concepts and evaluate the frequent evolution of Alps display yellow pollen and at least 28% of the species pollen-imitating structures in view of the conflicting use of display pollen- or stamen-imitating structures. The most pollen for pollination in flowering plants and provision of frequent types of pollen and stamen imitations were pollen for offspring in bees. -
Fragmenta Palynologica Baetica
Acta Botanica Malacitana, 16 (2): 491-508 Málaga, 1991 AGMEA AYOOGICA AEICA ESUIOS PALINOLOGICOS E A SUBFAMILIAASTEROIDEAE (COMOSIAE E E SUESE E A EÍSUA IÉICA Palabras clave. Palinología, Asteroideae, Compositae, España. Gabriel BLANCA, María JacobaSALINAS, ConsueloDÍAZ DE LA GUARDIA y AnaTeresa ROMERO GARCÍA El gran número de endemismos de la familia Compositae ha permitido la elaboración de una Tesis de Licenciatura de la que se presentan en este trabajo los resultados obtenidos en la subfamiliaAstereideae, concretamente los que conciernen a las tribus Anthemideae y Senecioneae. En relación con la tribu Anthemideae, Pardo (1985) estudió la morfología polínica de 8 táxones del género Leucanthemopsis (Giroux) Heywood utilizando microscopía óptica y electrónica de barrido, entre ellos . pectinata (L.) G. López y Ch. E. Jarvis (sub L. radicans (Cav.) Heywood). Tormo & Ubera (1987) realizaron un estudio global de la tribu en la Península Ibérica utilizando, además, microscopía electrónica de transmisión; en lo que respecta a las especies ibéricas hay que mencionar también los trabajos de Díez (1987) y Benedí (1988) sobre el género Anthemis y Val lés t. (1988) sobre el género Arteinisia; ninguno de estos trabajos tratan alguna de las especies endémicas del sureste peninsular. Respecto a la tribu Senecioneae, Tormo eral. (1985) y Díez (1987) estudiaron 7 y II especies, respectivamente, del género Senecio,yBlancaet al. (1988), 3 especies del sureste peninsular, S. elodes Boiss. in DC., S. nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter y S. quinqueradiatus Boiss. in DC., todos ellos utilizando microscopía óptica y electrónica de barrido. Para la observación de los granos de polen en el microscopio óptico, se ha empleado el método acetolítico de Erdtman (1960) ligeramente modificado por Llideux (1972). -
Rock Garden Quarterly
ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 53 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1995 COVER: Aquilegia scopulorum with vespid wasp by Cindy Nelson-Nold of Lakewood, Colorado All Material Copyright © 1995 North American Rock Garden Society ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY formerly Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society VOLUME 53 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1995 FEATURES Alpine Gesneriads of Europe, by Darrell Trout 3 Cassiopes and Phyllodoces, by Arthur Dome 17 Plants of Mt. Hutt, a New Zealand Preview, by Ethel Doyle 29 South Africa: Part II, by Panayoti Kelaidis 33 South African Sampler: A Dozen Gems for the Rock Garden, by Panayoti Kelaidis 54 The Vole Story, by Helen Sykes 59 DEPARTMENTS Plant Portrait 62 Books 65 Ramonda nathaliae 2 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 53:1 ALPINE GESNERIADS OF EUROPE by Darrell Trout J. he Gesneriaceae, or gesneriad Institution and others brings the total family, is a diverse family of mostly Gesneriaceae of China to a count of 56 tropical and subtropical plants with genera and about 413 species. These distribution throughout the world, should provide new horticultural including the north and south temper• material for the rock garden and ate and tropical zones. The 125 genera, alpine house. Yet the choicest plants 2850-plus species include terrestrial for the rock garden or alpine house and epiphytic herbs, shrubs, vines remain the European genera Ramonda, and, rarely, small trees. Botanically, Jancaea, and Haberlea. and in appearance, it is not always easy to separate the family History Gesneriaceae from the closely related The family was named for Konrad Scrophulariaceae (Verbascum, Digitalis, von Gesner, a sixteenth century natu• Calceolaria), the Orobanchaceae, and ralist. -
Samenkatalog Graz 2016.Pdf
SAMENTAUSCHVERZEICHNIS Index Seminum Seed list Catalogue de graines des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Ernte / Harvest / Récolte 2016 Herausgegeben von Christian BERG, Kurt MARQUART & Jonathan WILFLING ebgconsortiumindexseminum2012 Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Januar 2017 Botanical Garden, Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl- Franzens-Universität Graz 2 Botanischer Garten Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Holteigasse 6 A - 8010 Graz, Austria Fax: ++43-316-380-9883 Email- und Telefonkontakt: [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5651 [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5747 Webseite: http://garten.uni-graz.at/ Zitiervorschlag : BERG, C., MARQUART, K. & Wilfling, J. (2017): Samentauschverzeichnis – Index Seminum – des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Samenernte 2016. – 54 S., Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. Personalstand des Botanischen Gartens Graz: Institutsleiter: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Helmut MAYRHOFER Wissenschaftlicher Gartenleiter: Dr. Christian BERG Gartenverwalter: Jonathan WILFLING, B. Sc. Gärtnermeister: Friedrich STEFFAN GärtnerInnen: Doris ADAM-LACKNER Viola BONGERS Magarete HIDEN Franz HÖDL Kurt MARQUART Franz STIEBER Ulrike STRAUSSBERGER Monika GABER Gartenarbeiter: Philip FRIEDL René MICHALSKI Oliver KROPIWNICKI Gärtnerlehrlinge: Gabriel Buchmann (1. Lehrjahr) Bahram EMAMI (3. Lehrjahr) Mario MARX (3. Lehrjahr) 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis / Contents / Table des matières Abkürzungen / List of abbreviations / Abréviations