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Antiguo Oriente ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE Peftjauawybast, King of Nen-nesut: genealogy, art history, and the chronology of Late-Libyan Egypt AUTHORS Morkot, RG; James, PJ JOURNAL Antiguo Oriente DEPOSITED IN ORE 14 March 2017 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/26545 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication CUADERNOS DEL CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DE HISTORIA DEL ANTIGUO ORIENTE ANTIGUO ORIENTE Volumen 7 2009 Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires - Argentina Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Departamento de Historia Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente Av. Alicia Moreau de Justo 1500 P. B. Edificio San Alberto Magno (C1107AFD) Buenos Aires Argentina Sitio Web: www.uca.edu.ar/cehao Dirección electrónica: [email protected] Teléfono: (54-11) 4349-0200 int. 1189 Fax: (54-11) 4338-0791 Antiguo Oriente se encuentra indizada en: BiBIL, University of Lausanne, Suiza. DIALNET, Universidad de La Rioja, España. INIST, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, Francia. LATINDEX, Catálogo, México. LIBRARY of CONGRESS, Washington DC, EE.UU. Núcleo Básico de Publicaciones Periódicas Científicas y Tecnológicas Argentinas (CONICET). RAMBI, Jewish National and University Library, Jerusalén, Israel. Hecho el depósito que marca la Ley 11.723 Impreso en la Argentina © 2010 UCA ISSN 1667-9202 AUTORIDADES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA ARGENTINA Rector Monseñor Dr. Alfredo Horacio Zecca Vicerrector Lic. Ernesto José Parselis AUTORIDADES DE LA FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS Decano Dr. Néstor Ángel Corona Secretario Académico Lic. Ezequiel Bramajo Director del Departamento de Historia Dr. Miguel Ángel De Marco CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DE HISTORIA DEL ANTIGUO ORIENTE Directora Roxana Flammini Secretario Santiago Rostom Maderna Investigadores Graciela Gestoso Singer Juan Manuel Tebes Virginia Laporta Romina Della Casa Colaboradores Eugenia Minolli María Busso Francisco Céntola Jorge Cano Moreno ANTIGUO ORIENTE CUADERNOS DEL CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DE HISTORIA DEL ANTIGUO ORIENTE Directora Roxana Flammini Sub-Director Juan Manuel Tebes Secretarias Virginia Laporta Romina Della Casa Comité de Redacción Francisco Céntola Jorge Cano Moreno COMITÉ EDitoriaL Alejandro F. Botta, Boston University, Massachusetts, EE.UU. Marcelo Campagno, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Argentina. Josep Cervelló Autuori, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España. Alicia Daneri Rodrigo, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Amir Gorzalczany, Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalén, Israel. Ann Killebrew, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, EE.UU. Robert Mullins, Azusa Pacific University, California, EE.UU. Émile Puech, École Biblique et Archéologique Française de Jérusalem, Jerusalén, Israel. Christophe Rico, École Biblique et Archéologique Française de Jérusalem, Jerusalén, Israel. Gonzalo Rubio, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, EE.UU. Marcel Sigrist, École Biblique et Archéologique Française de Jérusalem, Jerusalén, Israel. Itamar Singer, Universidad de Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel. Dirección Postal Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Universidad Católica Argentina Av. Alicia Moreau de Justo 1500 P.B. (C 1107 AFD) Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina Internet: http://www.uca.edu.ar/cehao Dirección Electrónica: [email protected] Tel: (54-11) 4349-0200 int. 1189 Las opiniones vertidas por los autores reflejan su criterio personal y la revista no se hace responsable por las mismas. ANTIGUO ORIENTE 7 (2009) SUMARIO/INDEX COLABORacIONES/MAIN PapERS Peftauawybast, King of Nen-Nesut: Genealogy, Art History, and the Chronology of Late Libyan Egypt ROBERT MORKOT & PETER JamES .................................................................... 13 Archaeometric Evidence for the Authenticity of the Jehoash Inscription Tablet AMNON ROSENFELD, SHIMON ILANI, HOWarD R. FELDmaN, WOLFGANG E. KrumBEIN & JOEL KRONFELD ................................................... 57 Timna Revisited: Egyptian Chronology and the Copper Mines of the Southern Arabah JOHN J. BIMSON & JuaN MANUEL TEBES .......................................................... 75 Adbi ilu: An Arab at Babylon (BM 78912) JOHN P. NIELSEN .............................................................................................119 Local Exchange in the Southern Levant during the Early Bronze Age: A Political Economy Viewpoint IANIR MILEVSKI............................................................................................. 125 Poner el cuerpo. Mujeres y política estatal en Mari (siglo XVIII a.C.) LETICIA ROVIra .............................................................................................161 Bronze and Iron Weapons from Luristan MANOucHEHR MOSHTAGH KHOraSANI ............................................................185 Los manuscritos del Mar Muerto y el Nuevo Testamento. El Nuevo Moisés: algunas prácticas de la Ley ÉMILE PUECH .................................................................................................219 Toward a New Synthesis of the God of Edom and Yahweh JUSTIN KELLEY .............................................................................................. 255 REPORTES DE EXcaVacIÓN/EXcaVATION REPORTS The MBA-LBA I Period in the Kourion Region: New Evidences from Erimi-Laonin tou Porakou (Lemesos, Cyprus) Luca BOMBarDIERI ....................................................................................... 281 RESEÑAS BIBLIOGRÁFIcaS/BOOK REVIEWS Émile Puech & Farah Mébarki (eds.), Los manuscritos del Mar Muerto, 2009. Por EUGENIA MINOLLI ................................................................................... 301 Geoff Emberling & Katharyn Hanson (eds.), Catastrophe! The Looting and Destruction of Iraq’s Past, 2008. Por JULIETA BEccar ...................................................................................... 303 Jeffrey Szuchman (ed.), Nomads, Tribes, and the State in the Ancient Near East. Cross-disciplinary Perspectives, 2009. Por CarOLINA QUINTANA .............................................................................. 305 POLÍTIca EDITORIAL E INSTRUccIONES paRA LOS COLABORADORES ............... 309 EDITORIAL POLICY AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTORS ...........................311 DIREccIONES paRA ENVÍO DE ARTÍCULOS Y RESEÑAS BIBLIOGRÁFIcaS ADDRESSES FOR SUBMISSIONS OF ARTICLES AND BOOK REVIEWS ...................314 COLABORacIONES EN NÚMEROS ANTERIORES PAST ISSUES PapERS ......................................................................................315 PEFTJAUAWYBAST, KING OF NEN-NESUT: GENEALOGY, ART HISTORY, AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF LATE LIBYAN EGYPT* ROBERT MORKOT [email protected] University of Exeter UK PETER JAMES [email protected] Independent Researcher UK Summary: Peftjauawybast, King of Nen-nesut. Genealogy, Art History, and the Chronology of Late Libyan Egypt This paper argues in detail for the identification of Peftjauawybast, King of Nen-nesut (fl. 728/720 BC), with Peftjauawybast, High Priest of Ptah in Memphis (fl.c. 790–780 BC2), known from the Apis stela of year 28 of Shoshenq III. This identification ties in with a significant lowering of the accepted dates for the kings from Shoshenq III, Osorkon III and Takeloth III to Shoshenq V, and the material culture associated with them. Such a shift seems to be supported by stylistic and genealogical evidence. As a consequence, it is further suggested that the Master of Shipping at Nen-nesut, Pediese i, was perhaps related by descent and marriage to the family of the High Priests of Memphis and King Peftjauawybast. Keywords: Peftjauawybast – Apis stelae – Egypt – Late Libyan period Resumen: Peftjauawybast, rey de Nen-nesut. Genealogía, historia del arte, y la cronología del Egipto libio tardío Este artículo argumenta detalladamente a favor de la identificación de Peftjauawybast, el rey de Nen-nesut (fl. 728/720 BC) con Peftjauawybast, el sumo sacerdote de Ptah * Article received: September 7th 2009; approved: October 5th 2009. Kitchen 1986: 234. 2 Kitchen 1986: 487. Antiguo Oriente, Volumen 7, 2009, pp. 13–55 14 roberT morkot & peter james antiguO Oriente 7 - 2009 en Menfis (fl. c. 790–780 BC) conocido a partir de la estela de Apis del año 28 de Shoshenq III. Esta identificación concuerda con una significativa reducción de las fechas aceptadas para los reyes que van desde Shoshenq III, Osorkon III y Takelot hasta Shoshenq V, y con el material cultural asociado con ellos. Este cambio parece sustentarse con evidencia estilística y genealógica. Como consecuencia, se sugiere que el maestro de navegación de Nen-nesut, Pediese i, estaba quizás relacionado por descendencia y matrimonio con la familia de los sumos sacerdotes de Menfis y el rey Peftjauawybast. Palabras clave: Peftjauawybast – estelas de Apis – Egipto – período libio tardío PEFTJAUAWYBAST, KING OF NEN-NESUT The “Victory Stela” of Piye, the Kushite conqueror of Egypt, is one of the most illuminating documents for the late Libyan period. It reveals in some detail the degree to which Egypt had become politically fragmented by the late 8th century BC, naming as it does no less than four northern kings, “uraeus bearers”, as well as over a dozen local chieftains
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