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BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Sumatera Barat
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Sumatera Barat sebagai salah satu provinsi yang ada di Indonesia memiliki kawasan geografis serta alam yang sangat indah dengan obyek wisatanya antara lain obyek wisata alam seperti Ngarai Sianok, Harau, Lembah Anai, Langkisau, Danau Singkarak, Danau Diatas, Danau Dibawah, Batu Malin Kundang, Resort Wisata Mandeh, Panorama Tabek Patah, Bukit Shaduali Indah dan lain lain. Selain keindahan geografisnya Sumatera Barat juga memiliki tempat-tempat wisata sejarah seperti Istano Basa Pagaruyung, Batu Batikam, kawasan Pasa Mudiak, Tugu Ratapan Ibu, Masjid Gadang Koto Nan IV , Jam Gadang dan Benteng Fort de Kock.1 Pariwisata Sumatera Barat sudah mulai dikelola secara profesional, cuma belum maksimal. Memasuki era globalisasi, untuk dapat bersaing di bidang pariwisata sangat ditentukan oleh sumber daya manusia, promosi, dan perhatian akan layanan transportasi dan infrastruktur penunjang kepariwisataan.2 Tanah Datar merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Sumatera Barat dengan Ibukota Batusangkar. Batusangkar dikenal sebagai Kota Budaya yang telah dicanangkan oleh Direktur Jenderal Kebudayaan Departemen Pendidikan 1Edward Trisno, “Sejarah Pariwisata Kota Bukittinggi 1984 – 1999”. Skipsi, (Padang,, Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Sastra Universitas Andalas 2005), hal 32. 2Rivo Hermanto, “Pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Ngalau Indah Payakumbuh 1990-2013”. Skripsi, (Padang,, Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas 2015), hal 1. 1 Dan Kebudayaan RI, Haryati Subadio dan juga dihadiri oleh Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX pada tahun 1986.3 Tanah Datar juga mempunyai banyak destinasi obyek wisata antara lain Obyek wisata alam seperti Panorama Tabek Patah di Tabek Patah, Panorama Puncak Pato di Nagari Batu Bulek, Bukit Shaduali Indah di Nagari Rambatan, Lembah Anai terletak di pinggir jalan raya Padang-Bukittinggi, Olahraga Paralayang di Payorapuih terletak di Batipuah, dan Tanjung Mutiara. -
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Pertanian 2016
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN PERTANIAN VI 2016 FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA Peranan Hasil Penelitian Pertanian dalam Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan untuk Kesejahteraan Petani PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN PERTANIAN VI 2016 FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA i Peranan Hasil Penelitian Pertanian dalam Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan untuk Kesejahteraan Petani PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN PERTANIAN 2016 Penyunting Dr. Tri Joko, S.P., M.Sc. M. Saifur Rohman, S.P., M.Eng., Ph.D. Dr. Suryanti, S.P., M.P. Dr. Agr. Cahyo Wulandari, S.P., M.P. Agus Dwi Nugroho, S.P., M.Sc. Erlina Ambarwati, S.P., M.P. Susana Endah Ratnawati, S.Pi., M.Sc. Dr. Makruf Nurudin, S.P., M.P. Saraswati Kirana Putri, S.P. I Made Yoga Prasada, S.P. Farid Setyawan, S.P. Nuria Tri Hastuti, S.P. Diterbitkan oleh : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA 2017 PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN PERTANIAN VI 2016 ii FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA Peranan Hasil Penelitian Pertanian dalam Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan untuk Kesejahteraan Petani DEWAN REDAKSI Diterbitkan oleh : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA Penanggungjawab : Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada Penyunting : Dr. Tri Joko, S.P., M.Sc. M. Saifur Rohman, S.P., M.Eng., Ph.D. Dr. Suryanti, S.P., M.P. Dr. Agr. Cahyo Wulandari, S.P., M.P. Agus Dwi Nugroho, S.P., M.Sc. Erlina Ambarwati, S.P., M.P. Susana Endah Ratnawati, S.Pi., M.Sc. Dr. Makruf Nurudin, S.P., M.P. Saraswati Kirana Putri, S.P. I Made Yoga Prasada, S.P. Farid Setyawan, S.P. Nuria Tri Hastuti, S.P. -
Tengkolok As a Traditional Malay Work of Art in Malaysia: an Analysis Of
ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 19, 2020 TENGKOLOK AS A TRADITIONAL MALAY WORK OF ART IN MALAYSIA: AN ANALYSIS OF DESIGN Salina Abdul Manan1, Hamdzun Haron2,Zuliskandar Ramli3, Mohd Jamil Mat Isa4, Daeng Haliza Daeng Jamal5 ,Narimah Abd. Mutalib6 1Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 2Pusat Citra Universiti, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 3Fakulti Seni Lukis & Seni Reka, Universiti Teknologi MARA 4Fakulti Teknologi Kreatif dan Warisan, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan 5Bukit Changgang Primary School, Banting, Selangor Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received: May 2020 Revised and Accepted: August 2020 ABSTRACT: The tengkolok serves as a headdress for Malay men which have been made infamous by the royal families in their court. It is part of the formal attire or regalia prominent to a Sultan, King or the Yang DiPertuan Besar in Tanah Melayu states with a monarchy reign. As such, the tengkolok has been classified as a three-dimensional work of art. The objective of this research is to analyses the tengkolok as a magnificent piece of Malay art. This analysis is performed based on the available designs of the tengkolok derived from the Malay Sultanate in Malaysia. To illustrate this, the author uses a qualitative method of data collection in the form of writing. Results obtained showed that the tengkolok is a sublime creation of art by the Malays. This beauty is reflected in its variety of names and designs. The name and design of this headdress has proved that the Malays in Malaysia have a high degree of creativity in the creation of the tengkolok. -
Songket Minangkabau Sebagai Kajian Seni Rupa: Bentuk, Makna Dan Fungsi Pakaian Adat Masyarakat Minangkabau
Songket Minangkabau Sebagai Kajian Seni Rupa: Bentuk, Makna dan Fungsi Pakaian Adat Masyarakat Minangkabau Oleh Budiwirman Songket Minangkabau Sebagai Kajian SR i ii Budiwirman Songket Minangkabau Sebagai Kajian Seni Rupa: Bentuk, Makna dan Fungsi Pakaian Adat Masyarakat Minangkabau Dr. Budiwirman, M. Pd. 2018 Songket Minangkabau Sebagai Kajian SR iii Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 19 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hak Cipta Pasal 72 Ketentuan Pidana Saksi Pelanggaran 1. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mengumum- kan atau memperbanyak suatu Ciptaan atau memberi izin untuk itu, dipidana dengan pidana penjara palng singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tu- juh) tahun dan / atau denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima milyar rupiah) 2. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyerahkan, menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu Ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1), dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) ta- hun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (li- ma ratus juta rupiah). iv Budiwirman Dr. Budiwirman, M. Pd Songket Minangkabau Sebagai Kajian Seni Rupa Penerbitan dan Percetakan. CV Berkah Prima Alamat: Jalan Datuk Perpatih Nan Sabatang, 287, Air Mati, Solok Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Editor, Nasbahry C., & Rahadian Z. Penerbit CV. Berkah Prima, Padang, 2018 1 (satu) jilid; total halaman 236 + xvi hal. ISBN: 978-602-5994-04-3 1. Tekstil, Songket 2. Seni Rupa 3. Pakaian Adat 1. Judul Songket Minangkabau Sebagai Kajian Seni Rupa Hak Cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang. -
135 Vol. XIII No.2 Th. 2014 STRUKTUR GARAPAN GANDANG
Vol. XIII No.2 Th. 2014 STRUKTUR GARAPAN GANDANG TAMBUA SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA CUBADAK AIA KECAMATAN PARIAMAN UTARA KOTA PARIAMAN Irfi Sri Wahyuni1 & Indrayuda2 1SMK Perbankan Pariaman 2Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Abstract This article aims to reveal the structure of arrangement of Gandang Tambua and the function of Gandang Tambua in the communities in terms of local wisdom. This study examines the values in local wisdom that are represented in the arrangement of Gandang Tambua in Cubadak Aia village, Pariaman Utara district, Pariaman City. This research is qualitative using descriptive method. Data is collected through interview, observation with direct participation, documentation, and literature review. Data is then analysed according to 0iles and Huberman‘s. The result shows that the arrangement structure of Gandang Tambua consists of parts related to each other. ”Tasa‘ plays as the main role in leading the performance of Gandang Tambua, while Gandang Tambua follows Tasa. It means, based on the local wisdom, the leaders are one step in front and one level higher. It also refers to the social structure of Minangkabau community where the children see their uncles as kings, the unces see ”pangulu‘ (tribal leaders) as kings, pangulu see the truth as king, and the truth stands on its own. Gandang Tambua also serves as the media for social integration, entertainment, and communication. Keywords: Gandang Tambua, local wisdom, function and structure of arrangement Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan struktur garapan Gandang Tambua dan fungsinya dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang dikait dengan kearifan lokal. Kajian ini melihat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang diwujudkan dalam stuktur garapan Gandang Tambua di Desa Cubadak Aia, Kecamatan Pariaman Utara, Kota Pariaman. -
Kajian Arsitektur Pada Masjid Bingkudu Di Minangkabau Dilihat Dari Aspek Nilai Dan Makna
Kajian Arsitektur pada Masjid Bingkudu di Minangkabau Dilihat dari Aspek Nilai dan Makna Dina Fatimah,M.Ds. Program Studi Desain Interior,Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung Email: [email protected] Abstract. Minangkabau philosophy of life is represented in “alam takambang jadi guru” that is fundamentally based upon tradition, religion, and the Al-Quran (adat basandi syara’, syara’basandi kitabullah). This philosophy is also implemented in its society’s works of art, particularly in architecture. The Minangkabau architecture under discussion in this research is an ancient mosque called Bingkudu in Candung, Agam Regency. This research is a study of architecture on Bingkudu Mosque in Minangkabau as seen from point of view of value and meaning. The research describes Bingkudu’s visual elements, then searches and collects the data regarding their value and meaning. The research shows that the value and meaning design of architectural design of Bingkudu Mosque do not stray from the value of monotheism. Tradition and religion go hand in hand without any significant differences in this principle and shape on the visual elements. This mosque also undergo an acculturation between the old concept adhering to indigenous culture (have already undergone acculturation) with the concept of Islamic architectural designs. This proves that the Minangkabau society is open to other cultures. Key words:culture, Minangkabau, mosque, religion, tradition, value and meaning. I. Pendahuluan Di Indonesia terdapat sejumlah masyarakat etnis, salah satunya adalah Minangkabau. Minangkabau termasuk dalam kawasan Melayu. Melayu merupakan salah satu bentuk kebudayaan tinggi yang ada di Indonesia. Orang Minangkabau menyebut masyarakatnya dengan alam Minangkabau dan menyebut kebudayaannya dengan adat Minangkabau. -
LAPORAN PENELITIAN No : 09/Pen.Arsitektur/UKP/2011 STUDI STRUKTUR DAN KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL SUKU BATAK TOBA, MINANGKABAU
LAPORAN PENELITIAN No : 09/Pen.Arsitektur/UKP/2011 STUDI STRUKTUR DAN KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL SUKU BATAK TOBA, MINANGKABAU DAN TORAJA Oleh: Esti Asih Nurdiah, ST., MT. JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA SURABAYA 2011 i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN 1. a. Judul : Studi Struktur dan Konstruksi Rumah Tradisional Suku Batak Toba, Minangkabau dan Toraja. b. Bidang Ilmu : Struktur Arsitektur c. Nomor Penelitian : 09/Pen.Arsitektur/UKP/2011 2. Ketua Peneliti a. Nama Lengkap dan Gelar : Esti Asih Nurdiah, ST., MT. b. Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan c. Pangkat/Golongan/NIP : IIIB / 08-005 d. Jabatan Akademik : Asisten Ahli e. Fakultas/Jurusan : FTSP / Arsitektur f. Universitas : Universitas Kristen Petra 3. Jumlah Tim Peneliti : - 4. Lokasi Penelitian : Universitas Kristen Petra 5. Kerjasama dengan Instansi Lain : - 6. Jangka Waktu Penelitian : 1 tahun 7. Biaya : a. Sumber dari UK Petra : Rp. 1.640.650 b. Sumber Lainnya : - Total : Rp. 1.640.650 Surabaya, 12 September 2011 Mengetahui, Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur Ketua Peneliti Agus Dwi Hariyanto, ST., M.Sc. Esti Asih Nurdiah, ST., MT. NIP. : 99-033 NIP. : 08-005 Menyetujui, Dekan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Ir. Handoko Sugiharto, MT. NIP: 84-028 ii ABSTRAK Keindahan arsitektur nusantara telah dikenal luas dan banyak dieksplorasi sejak masa Kolonial atau penjajahan bangsa asing di kepulauan nusantara. Arsitektur nusantara sebagian besar merupakan bangunan rumah tinggal yang dibangun berdasarkan adat dan tradisi setempat. Proses pendirian rumah tradisional sejak awal penentuan lokasi hingga didirikan dan dihuni, tidak pernah lepas dari pengaruh adat, kepercayaan dan tradisi. Oleh karena itu, arsitektur nusantara seringkali disebut juga sebagai Arsitektur Tradisional atau Rumah Tradisional. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 463 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Languages and Arts (ICLA-2019) Inventory, Identification, and Analysis of Randai Performing Arts Elements for the Development of Minangkabau Theatrical Dance Tulus Handra Kadir1 1 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (email), [email protected] ABSTRACT This article describes the inventory, identification and analysis of elements of Randai performing art for the development of the Minangkabau theatrical dance based on Randai in the context of developing the Minangkabau performing arts. The development of contemporary performing arts, Randai and Minangkabau dance are not able to compete with modern performing arts. On the other hand, Randai has elements of performance that can be used in the development of theatrical dance, as a new form of Minangkabau performing art that combines elements of Randai and dance in Minangkabau. It is expected to be able to keep abreast of developments of contemporary performing arts. Development is based on research conducted qualitatively (the first phase of research) and experimentally (the second phase of research). Qualitative research was used to inventory and analyze data of Randai performance who were unable to compete in the realm of contemporary performing arts as well as inventory and analyze data, especially the elements of the performance that will be used in the development of the Minangkabau theatrical dance. Experimental research was used to create innovative dance that refers to the results of the first phase of research. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach (sociology /anthropology of dance and music, theater, choreography/dance composition, as well as the artistic performances). -
Menggali Minangkabau Dalam Film Dengan Mise-En-Scene
ProTVF, Volume 5, No. 1, 2021, hlm. 117-144 117 Menggali Minangkabau dalam film dengan mise-en-scene Herry Nur Hidayat1, Bani Sudardi2, Sahid Teguh Widodo3, Sri K Habsari4 1 Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 2,3,4Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia ABSTRAK Sejarah perkembangan industri perfilman Indonesia tidak bisa melepaskan diri dari muatan lokalitas sebagai sumber penciptaan. Sebagai salah satu etnik di Indonesia, Minangkabau diketahui telah menjadi sumber penciptaan film, bahkan sejak awal pertumbuhan industri film di Indonesia. Oleh karena beragamnya unsur keminangkabauan, tidak mudah menampilkan unsur-unsur keminangkabauan yang telah dikenal khalayak penonton. Akan tetapi, kajian sebelumnya terhadap muatan keminangkabauan dalam film seolah mengabaikan citraan visual (visual image) ini. Melalui pendekatan mise-en-scene, artikel ini menguraikan unsur-unsur keminangkabauan yang ditampilkan dalam film, baik visual maupun unsur naratifnya. Di samping itu, artikel ini juga mencoba menjawab beragam kritik etnisitas atas film bermuatan Minangkabau. Analisis difokuskan pada citraan visual unsur keminangkabauan yang berhubungan dengan tokoh dan latar sebagai pembangun aspek naratif dalam tujuh film terpilih. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa citraan visual ikon-ikon Minangkabau tampak mendominasi unsur keminangkabauan dalam film, yaitu rumah gadang, rangkiang, dan pakaian. Ikon visual tersebut muncul dalam bentuk desain pelataran dan propertinya. Beberapa adegan yang menampilkan rumah gadang menunjukkan pula peran dan kedudukan -
To Re-Establish the Image of Galogandang Pottery By
TO RE-ESTABLISH THE IMAGE OF GALOGANDANG POTTERY BY HENDRATNO Thesis Submitted In Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts October 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, syukur to ALLAH SWT, for the anugrah and nikmat in knowledge. In the course of finishing the thesis, I would like to thank my father and mother and the rest of my family. Special gratitude goes to my wife, Yanti Sovia , my handsome boys Bana Jayo Hendratno, Rajo jayo Hendratno just being there, along the ride. A Wonderful thank you to Encik Mat Desa Mat Rodzi for being kind enough to supervise my Master. ii CONTENTS AKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii CONTENTS iii LIST OF FIGURES vii ABSTRACT xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Aim and Scope 3 1.3 Objective 3 1.4 Research Methodology 3 1.5 Research Question 5 1.6 Organization of the thesis 6 CHAPTER 2: Literature Review and Ceramic History 2.1 Ceramics: A Brief History 7 2.1.1 Early Decoration of Ceramic 7 2.1.2 Developing Techniques 8 2.2 Pottery and Culture 11 2.3 Brief History of Ceramics in Nusantara (Indonesia) 11 iii 2.3.1 Colonial Period 1 Dutch 15 2.3.2 Colonial Period 2 Japanese 16 2.3.3 Era of the Indonesian Government 16 2.4 Kasongan; the Modern Ceramics Center Of Indonesia 17 CHAPTER 3: Galogandang: Geography and Social Structure 3.1 Research Location 20 3.2 The Community 22 3.3 Settlement Pattern 22 3.4 Kinship 23 3.5 Tribe Organization 24 3.6 Marriages System 24 3.7 Merantau (migration) 25 3.8 Living in Islam (religion) 28 CHAPTER 4: Profile of the Craftsmen, Material and Pottery Making Process -
Sijobang: Sung Narrative Poetry of West Sumatra
SIJOBANG: SUNG NARRATIVE POETRY OF WEST SUMATRA Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London by Nigel Godfrey Phillips ProQuest Number: 10731666 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731666 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 4 8 1 0 6 - 1346 ABSTRACT In the sphere of Malay and Indonesian literature, it is only re cently that students of oral narratives have paid attention to their character as oral performances, and this thesis is the first study of a West Sumatran metrical narrative to take that aspect of it into account. Versions of the story of Anggun Nan Tungga exist in manuscript and printed form, and are performed as dramas and sung narratives in two parts of West Sumatra: the coastal region of Tiku and Pariaman and the inland area around Payakumbuh. Stgobang is the sung narrative form heard in the Payakumbuh area. It is performed on festive occasions by paid story-tellers called tukang s'igobang,, who le a r n th e s to r y m ainly from oral sources. -
Rumah Gadang As a Symbolic Representation of Minangkabau Ethnic Identity
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2015 Rumah Gadang as a Symbolic Representation of Minangkabau Ethnic Identity Elda Franzia, Yasraf Amir Piliang, and Acep Iwan Saidi the people of Minangkabau bring their culture and tradition Abstract—Minangkabau is one of the ethnic groups in to their new land. Indonesia. This ethnic group is usually known by rumah makan Tradition is always becoming the base of the Minangkabau padang or traditional food stall with spicy and delicious food in culture. People whose travel always looking for their ethnic it, or by the people’s specific choice of earning their living such as being a seller or entrepreneurs. On the other hand, every group’s society. People need to be rooted to their culture. It ethnic group has a symbol or other visual identity use for their constructs their identity. Therefore the traveler is still identification. Rumah Gadang, the traditional house of connected to their villages and clan, and the traveler is always Minangkabau, is one of the symbolic representations of find the way to go back home. Minangkabau’s self identity. The unique visual form of Rumah Identity related to the cultural characteristic of the ethnic Gadang can be seen in many visual identities of Minangkabau’s people in daily basis, such as for rumah makan padang’s logo, group. Rumah gadang is the traditional house of stall’s identity, corporate identity, or as a virtual identity and a Minangkabau ethnic people. The modernization and profile picture in social network site such as Facebook. This globalization have transferred the rumah gadang into the phenomenon is becoming the visual language in Indonesia’s symbolic position of people’s tradition.