JOURNAL OF KERALA STUDIES PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF KERALA, Vol. XXXVI, 2009, pp 10-87 See last page for Copyright Notice The Russian Prince and the Maharajah of Travancore Richard R Walding School of Science Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
[email protected] Mme Helen Stone Fmr Head of French Moreton Bay College, Brisbane, Australia
[email protected] & Achuthsankar S. Nair Centre for Bioinformatics University of Kerala, Kerala, India 695581
[email protected] THE RUSSIAN PRINCE AND THE RAJA OF TRAVANCORE RICHARD WALDING1, HELEN STONE2 & ACHUTHSANKAR S. NAIR3 In 1841, the Russian Prince Alexis Soltykoff made the first of two visits to India and published his observations upon his return to his adopted home country of France. The books - in French - covering both the 1841-1843 visit and the second 1844 -1846 visit - were hugely successful, and a subsequent Russian translation in 1851 earned him the title The Indian amongst his friends, colleagues and fellow aristocrats. Of particular interest is his sojourn in southern India where he met the king of the erstwhile state of Travancore - Raja Swathi Thirunal. This Raja is renowned for his love of learning and enlightened ways, but contemporary accounts of him are few and appear somewhat obsequious. We have dragged Soltykoff‟s previously untranslated musings off the shelf of the rare book room at the library and exposed them to the translator‟s eye. What we have found is an absolute treat, a feast, curried with Indian imagery and voices from 170 years ago. Along the way, we present our critical and contextualised commentary of his observations, but with the unfeigned delight of travelling with our Russian prince.