Elaboración De Un Plan De Manejo Para El Desarrollo Del Turismo Sostenible Del Centro De Rescate De Flora Amazónica Jardín Bo

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Elaboración De Un Plan De Manejo Para El Desarrollo Del Turismo Sostenible Del Centro De Rescate De Flora Amazónica Jardín Bo ELABORACIÓN DE UN PLAN DE MANEJO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL TURISMO SOSTENIBLE DEL CENTRO DE RESCATE DE FLORA AMAZÓNICA JARDÍN BOTÁNICO “LAS ORQUÍDEAS”, CANTÓN PASTAZA, PROVINCIA DE PASTAZA TESIS PRESENTADA COMO REQUISITO PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE INGENIERA EN ECOTURISMO ANGELA LIZBETH TELLO RIVADENEIRA ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN ECOTURISMO RIOBAMBA – ECUADOR 2010 ii HOJA DE CERTIFICACIÓN El Tribunal de Tesis CERTIFICA QUE: el trabajo de investigación titulado: “ELABORACIÓN DE UN PLAN DE MANEJO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL TURISMO SOSTENIBLE DEL CENTRO DE RESCATE DE FLORA AMAZÓNICA JARDÍN BOTÁNICO “LAS ORQUÍDEAS”, CANTÓN PASTAZA, PROVINCIA DE PASTAZA.”, de responsabilidad de la señorita egresada Angela Lizbeth Tello Rivadeneira, ha sido prolijamente revisado, quedando autorizada su presentación. TRIBUNAL DE TESIS Ing. Patricia Tierra Ing. Andrea Guadalupe -------------------------------- ------------------------------- DIRECTORA MIEMBRO ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN ECOTURISMO Riobamba septiembre 2010 iii DEDICATORIA Dedico este trabajo con mucho amor a mis Padres, de quienes he recibido un apoyo incondicional para culminar esta etapa de mo vida; y también a mis hermanos y sobrinas a quienes las quiero mucho. iv AGRADECIMIENTO Agradezco sobre todo a Dios que me ha bendecido con una familia úica, por haber encontrado en mi camino a mis mejores amigas y por permitirme alcanzar mis metas. A mi familia por su apoyo moral y económico inondicional, y por sus consejos que siempre me permitieron seguir adelante y alcanazar mis metas. A las profesoras y amigas Ing. Patricia Tierra e Ing. Andrea Garrido por su paciencia y conociemintos hicieron posible la realización de este trabajo. A aquellas personas que física y moralmente me apoyaron desinteresadamente para culminar uno de mis sueños. Gracias a mis mejores amigas Dany y Dianny por apoyarme incondicionalmente. v TABLA DE CONTENIDO I. ELABORACIÓN DE UN PLAN DE MANEJO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL TURISMO SOSTENIBLE DEL CENTRO DE RESCATE DE FLORA AMAZÓNICA JARDÍN BOTÁNICO “LAS ORQUÍDEAS”, CANTÓN PASTAZA, PROVINCIA DE PASTAZA. ..................................... 1 II. INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................. 1 A. JUSTIFICACIÓN .................................................................................................................. 2 B. OBJETIVOS ......................................................................................................................... 3 C. HIPÓTESIS .......................................................................................................................... 3 III. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA................................................................................................ 4 IV. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS .............................................................................................. 28 A. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL LUGAR .................................................................................... 28 B. METODOLOGÍA ................................................................................................................ 29 V. RESULTADOS................................................................................................................... 33 A. POTENCIALIDAD TURÍSTICA DEL CENTRO ................................................................... 33 1. Diagnóstico ........................................................................................................................ 33 2. Inventario de flora y fauna .................................................................................................. 47 3. Análisis del potencial turístico ............................................................................................ 49 4. Estudio de mercado ........................................................................................................... 56 4. Matriz FODA ...................................................................................................................... 64 B. ESTADO DE SALUD DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD.................................................................. 66 1. Diversidad en las comunidades ......................................................................................... 66 2. Planificación para la conservación de sitios ....................................................................... 71 C. ESTUDIO DE CAPACIDAD DE MANEJO DE LA VISITA .................................................. 86 1. Capacidad de carga turística .............................................................................................. 86 2. Límites de Cambio Aceptable para el manejo de la visita .................................................. 96 D. DISEÑO DE PROGRAMAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL TURISMO SOSTENIBLE PARA EL CENTRO................................................................................................................. 115 1. Programa Nº- 1 ................................................................................................................ 115 2. Programa Nº- 2 ................................................................................................................ 151 3. Programa Nº- 3 ................................................................................................................ 156 vi E. PLANIFICACIÓN FÍSICA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE DEL CENTRO ......... 163 1. Estudio de impacto ambiental .......................................................................................... 163 2. Presupuesto de inversión ................................................................................................. 174 3. Estructura de precios ....................................................................................................... 174 4. Evaluación económica y financiera .................................................................................. 177 VI. CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................................ 196 VII. RECOMENDACIONES .................................................................................................... 197 VIII. RESUMEN ....................................................................................................................... 198 IX. SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... 199 X. BIBLIOGRAFÍA ................................................................................................................ 200 XI. ANEXOS .......................................................................................................................... 203 vii ÍNDICE DE MAPAS Mapa 1. Macrolocalización........................................................................................................ 33 Mapa 2.- Microlocalización........................................................................................................ 34 Mapa 3.- Límites ....................................................................................................................... 34 Mapa 4.- Acceso ....................................................................................................................... 35 Mapa 5.- Zonificación .............................................................................................................. 155 ÍNDICE DE GRÁFICOS Gráfico 1.- Viabilidad de los objetos focales ......................................................................................................... 73 Gráfico 2.- Amenazas críticas ................................................................................................................................. 74 Gráfico 3.- Amenazas históricas............................................................................................................................. 75 Gráfico 4.- Calificación de viabilidad ...................................................................................................................... 77 Gráfico 5.- Indicadores de la capacidad de conservación .................................................................................. 79 Gráfico 6.- Recorrido en el museo hannelore seebass ..................................................................................... 100 Gráfico 7.- Sendero principal de cerfa ................................................................................................................. 105 Gráfico 8.- Sendero alternativo n°- 1 ................................................................................................................... 106 Gráfico 9.- Sendero alternativo n°- 2 ................................................................................................................... 106 Gráfico 10.- Sendero alternativo n°- 3 ................................................................................................................. 107 Gráfico 11.- Organigrama estructural .................................................................................................................. 117 viii ÍNDICE DE CUADROS Cuadro 1.- Competencia.......................................................................................................................................... 56 Cuadro 2.- Caracterización de los establecimientos turísticos
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