Bee. Zool. Surv. India, 91(2) : 169-180,1992
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Vol. 25 No. 1 March, 2000 H a M a D R Y a D V O L 25
NO.1 25 M M A A H D A H O V D A Y C R R L 0 0 0 2 VOL. 25NO.1 MARCH, 2000 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% HAMADRYAD Vol. 25. No. 1. March 2000 Date of issue: 31 March 2000 ISSN 0972-205X Contents A. E. GREER & D. G. BROADLEY. Six characters of systematic importance in the scincid lizard genus Mabuya .............................. 1–12 U. MANTHEY & W. DENZER. Description of a new genus, Hypsicalotes gen. nov. (Sauria: Agamidae) from Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo, with remarks on the generic identity of Gonocephalus schultzewestrumi Urban, 1999 ................13–20 K. VASUDEVAN & S. K. DUTTA. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, India .................21–28 O. S. G. PAUWELS, V. WALLACH, O.-A. LAOHAWAT, C. CHIMSUNCHART, P. DAVID & M. J. COX. Ethnozoology of the “ngoo-how-pak-pet” (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) in southern peninsular Thailand ................29–37 S. K. DUTTA & P. RAY. Microhyla sholigari, a new species of microhylid frog (Anura: Microhylidae) from Karnataka, India ....................38–44 Notes R. VYAS. Notes on distribution and breeding ecology of Geckoella collegalensis (Beddome, 1870) ..................................... 45–46 A. M. BAUER. On the identity of Lacerta tjitja Ljungh 1804, a gecko from Java .....46–49 M. F. AHMED & S. K. DUTTA. First record of Polypedates taeniatus (Boulenger, 1906) from Assam, north-eastern India ...................49–50 N. M. ISHWAR. Melanobatrachus indicus Beddome, 1878, resighted at the Anaimalai Hills, southern India ............................. -
Kedar Bhide Its All About Hisssssss
Its all about Hisssssss Kedar Bhide Snake and you § Kill it § Trap it § Push it § Call fire brigade/Police § Call Pest Control § Call snake charmers § Call Snake rescuers/Animal helplines § Live with it Know & I am more understand afraid than about me you I am a wild animal ( Living in state of nature, inhibiting natural haunts, not familiar with ,or not easily approached by Man, not tamed or domesticated),, Web definition of SNAKE 1. Any of numerous scaly, legless, sometimes venomous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes or Ophidia (order Squamata), having a long, tapering, cylindrical body and found in most tropical and temperate regions. 2. A treacherous person. Also called snake in the grass. 3. A long, highly flexible metal wire or coil used for cleaning drains. Also called plumber's snake. 4. Economics A fixing of the value of currencies to each other within defined parameters, which when graphed visually shows these currencies remaining parallel in value to each other as a unit despite fluctuations with other currencies. • Belongs to group of animals called Reptiles ( Class – Reptilia, - Crocodiles, Turtles & Tortoises, Geckos &Lizards) •Limbless reptiles with cylindrical body covered with scales • More than 2900 species in the world, In India represented at the moment by 276 species • Rich diversity in Western Ghats and North East India, many endemic species ( Ecological state of being unique to a particular geographic location) •Ranges from 12 cms to 6 meters, Found in all color forms • Are found in all habitats, terrestrial ( Land) , -
Reptile Field Researchers South Asia
DIRECTORY Of Reptile Field Researchers In South Asia (as of December 2000) Compiled by Sanjay Molur South Asian Reptile Network Zoo Outreach Organisation PB 1683, 29/1 Bharathi Colony Peelamedu, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu, India S.A.R.N. Flora and Fauna International S.A.R.N. DIRECTORY of Reptile Field Researchers in South Asia (as of December 2000) Compiled by Sanjay Molur South Asian Reptile Network Zoo Outreach Organisation PB 1683, 29/1 Bharathi Colony Peelamedu, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu, India Funded by Fauna and Flora International and Columbus Zoo Assisted by South Asian Reptile and Amphibian Specialist Group Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, India Zoo Outreach Organisation For a long time, it was felt that though there were quite a few reptile researchers in India, there was no coordination, cooperation, exchange of information between them. Often only a core group of “well-known” reptile researchers were in communication. The rest of the biologists did their own research in isolation. This, of course, did lead to duplication of work, non-standard methodologies, ambiguity in knowledge, non-accessibility to exotic references, etc. The effects of this situation were obvious at the Conservation Assessment and Management Plan workshop (CAMP) for Reptiles in May 1997. At the workshop, albeit the exercise lead to the assessment of close to 500 taxa of Indian reptiles, a sense of unease was felt by the participants. Many isolated studies on reptiles could not be compared for want of comparable field methodologies, the veracity of the information provided was questioned of an unknown or nervous researcher and the ubiquitous feeling of “if we had all known each other better, we could have come up with more information” were reasons for the group recommending that a network of reptile researchers be formed immediately. -
An Updated and Annotated List of Indian Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) Based on a Review of Distribution Records and Checklists of Indian Reptiles
JoTT REVIEW 2(3): 725-738 An updated and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles P. Dilip Venugopal Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4124 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742-4454, USA Email: [email protected] Date of publication (online): 26 March 2010 Abstract: Over the past two decades many checklists of reptiles of India and adjacent Date of publication (print): 26 March 2010 countries have been published. These publications have furthered the growth of ISSN 0974-7907 (online) | 0974-7893 (print) knowledge on systematics, distribution and biogeography of Indian reptiles, and the field Editor: Aaron Bauer of herpetology in India in general. However, the reporting format of most such checklists of Indian reptiles does not provide a basis for direct verification of the information presented. Manuscript details: As a result, mistakes in the inclusion and omission of species have been perpetuated Ms # o2083 and the exact number of reptile species reported from India still remains unclear. A Received 21 October 2008 Final received 31 December 2009 verification of the current listings based on distributional records and review of published Finally accepted 14 February 2010 checklists revealed that 199 species of lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) are currently validly reported on the basis of distributional records within the boundaries of India. Seventeen Citation: Venugopal, P.D. (2010). An updated other lizard species have erroneously been included in earlier checklists of Indian reptiles. and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Omissions of species by these checklists have been even more numerous than Souria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles. -
Gekkotan Lizard Taxonomy
3% 5% 2% 4% 3% 5% H 2% 4% A M A D R Y 3% 5% A GEKKOTAN LIZARD TAXONOMY 2% 4% D ARNOLD G. KLUGE V O 3% 5% L 2% 4% 26 NO.1 3% 5% 2% 4% 3% 5% 2% 4% J A 3% 5% N 2% 4% U A R Y 3% 5% 2 2% 4% 0 0 1 VOL. 26 NO. 1 JANUARY, 2001 3% 5% 2% 4% INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS Hamadryad publishes original papers dealing with, but not necessarily restricted to, the herpetology of Asia. Re- views of books and major papers are also published. Manuscripts should be only in English and submitted in triplicate (one original and two copies, along with three cop- ies of all tables and figures), printed or typewritten on one side of the paper. Manuscripts can also be submitted as email file attachments. Papers previously published or submitted for publication elsewhere should not be submitted. Final submissions of accepted papers on disks (IBM-compatible only) are desirable. For general style, contributors are requested to examine the current issue of Hamadryad. Authors with access to publication funds are requested to pay US$ 5 or equivalent per printed page of their papers to help defray production costs. Reprints cost Rs. 2.00 or 10 US cents per page inclusive of postage charges, and should be ordered at the time the paper is accepted. Major papers exceeding four pages (double spaced typescript) should contain the following headings: Title, name and address of author (but not titles and affiliations), Abstract, Key Words (five to 10 words), Introduction, Material and Methods, Results, Discussion, Acknowledgements, Literature Cited (only the references cited in the paper). -
Cobra, Volume : IV Issue 2. 2010 RICHARD HENRY BEDDOME AND
Cobra, Volume : IV Issue 2. 2010 RICHARD HENRY BEDDOME AND SOUTH INDIA’S HERPETOFAUNA— A TRIBUTE ON HIS CENTENNIAL DEATH ANNIVERSARY S.R. Ganesh Chennai Snake Park, Rajbhavan post, Chennai 600 022, Tamil Nadu, India Email: [email protected] One name that stands out in the early decades of systematic herpetology of south India is Richard Henry Beddome (11th May 1830 – 23rd February 1911). Biographic sketches of his life and work are available in Godwin-Austen (1912), Smith (1931), Das (2003) and Vijayaraghavan (2005). For the immediate interest of the readers these are summarized here. Beddome was the eldest son of Richard Boswell Brandon Beddome, solicitor, of Clapham Common, S.W. He was educated at Charterhouse School in Surrey, U.K. He first studied for the legal profession, but he could not get interested in it and preferred a life abroad. He entered the Army, obtaining a direct cadetship in 1848 in the East India Company's service, and was sent to India. He was posted to the 42nd Madras Native Infantry. He was with that Regiment at Jabalpur in 1856, serving as Quartermaster and Interpreter of the regiment and from there he went to Secunderabad. Soon after his arrival in Madras, at the end of 1856, he was appointed to the Madras Forest Department, and never rejoined his regiment. In 1857, due to his profound fascination for natural history, was selected as an assistant to Dr. Hugh Cleghorn, the first Conservator of Forests of the then – Madras Presidency. In 1859, he succeeded Dr. Cleghorn to become the Chief Conservator of Forests in which position he continued until 1882. -
Endemic Animals of India
ENDEMIC ANIMALS OF INDIA Edited by K. VENKATARAMAN A. CHATTOPADHYAY K.A. SUBRAMANIAN ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 Phone: +91 3324006893, +91 3324986820 website: www.zsLgov.in CITATION Venkataraman, K., Chattopadhyay, A. and Subramanian, K.A. (Editors). 2013. Endemic Animals of India (Vertebrates): 1-235+26 Plates. (Published by the Director, Zoological Survey ofIndia, Kolkata) Published: May, 2013 ISBN 978-81-8171-334-6 Printing of Publication supported by NBA © Government ofIndia, 2013 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M -Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053. Printed at Hooghly Printing Co., Ltd., Kolkata-700 071. ~~ "!I~~~~~ NATIONA BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY ~.1it. ifl(itCfiW I .3lUfl IDr. (P. fJJa{a~rlt/a Chairman FOREWORD Each passing day makes us feel that we live in a world with diminished ecological diversity and disappearing life forms. We have been extracting energy, materials and organisms from nature and altering landscapes at a rate that cannot be a sustainable one. Our nature is an essential partnership; an 'essential', because each living species has its space and role', and performs an activity vital to the whole; a 'partnership', because the biological species or the living components of nature can only thrive together, because together they create a dynamic equilibrium. Nature is further a dynamic entity that never remains the same- that changes, that adjusts, that evolves; 'equilibrium', that is in spirit, balanced and harmonious. Nature, in fact, promotes evolution, radiation and diversity. The current biodiversity is an inherited vital resource to us, which needs to be carefully conserved for our future generations as it holds the key to the progress in agriculture, aquaculture, clothing, food, medicine and numerous other fields. -
Updated Checklist of Indian Reptiles R
Updated Checklist of Indian Reptiles R. Aengals, V.M. Sathish Kumar & Muhamed Jafer Palot* Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai-600 028 *Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut-673 006 Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Reptiles are cold-blooded animals found in almost all the parts of the world, except the very cold regions. In India, all the three living orders of reptiles have their representatives - Crocodylia (crocodiles), Testudines (turtles and tortoises) and Squamata (lizards and snakes). The diversified climate, varying vegetation and different types of soil in the country form a wide range of biotopes that support a highly diversified reptilian fauna. The Western Ghats, Eastern Himalaya, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are endowed with varied and unique reptilian fauna. The monumental works on Indian reptiles are, ‘The Reptiles of British India’ by Gunther (1864), ‘Fauna of British India - ‘Reptilia and Batrachia’ by Boulenger (1890) and Smith (1931, 1935, 1943). The work of Smith stood the test of time and forms the standard work on the subject. Further contributions were made by Tiwari & Biswas (1973), Sharma (1977, 1978, 1981, 1998, 2002, 2007), Murthy (1985, 1994, 2010), Das (1991, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003), Tikedar & Sharma (1992), Das & Bauer (2000), Das & Sengupta (2000), Daniel (2002), Whitaker and Captain (2004), Sharma (2007), Thrope et. al. (2007), Mukherjee and Bhupathy (2007), Gower and Winkler (2007), Manamendra-Arachchi et al. (2007), Das and Vijayakumar (2009), Giri (2008), Giri & Bauer (2008), Giri, et al. (2009a), Giri et al.(2009b), Zambre et al. (2009), Haralu (2010), Pook et al.(2009), Van Rooijen and Vogel (2009), Mahony (2009, 2010) and Venugopal (2010). -
Ahaetulla Nasuta): a Crowdsourced Approach
Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 835-843 (2020) (published online on 16 October 2020) Understanding the food habits of the green vine snake (Ahaetulla nasuta): a crowdsourced approach Yatin Kalki1,2,* and Merlin Weiss1,3 Abstract. A total of 209 observations of Ahaetulla nasuta feeding on prey were compiled from social media platforms, citizen science websites, and from the literature in order to gain insights into the food habits of this arboreal colubrid, and to construct an inventory of the prey species recorded in its dietary spectrum. The diet of A. nasuta consists primarily of frogs (37.4%) and lizards (32.5%), occasionally snakes (19.9%), and rarely birds (9.22%) and mammals (0.97%). At least forty-four species spanning 38 genera and 19 families have been recorded as prey items of A. nasuta; 41 of these trophic interactions are previously unpublished. These data serve as a preliminary exploration into the food habits of A. nasuta and can be used as a baseline for future hypothesis-driven research. Keywords. Ahaetulla nasuta, Green vine snake, Diet, Predation, Prey Inventory, Feeding Ecology Introduction Making in-situ observations on snakes feeding in the wild is difficult due to their inherently secretive nature Documenting the food habits of a snake species and the infrequency with which they feed. One way is a crucial prerequisite to understanding its natural to study the feeding ecology of a snake species is to history, role in the ecosystem, and evolutionary history (Greene, 1983; Toft, 1985; Mushinksy, 1987). Dietary dissect preserved museum specimens and examine their information can provide valuable insights into the stomach contents (Rodriguez-Robles, 2002; Greene and ecology, biology and even phylogenetic relationships Rodriguez-Robles, 2003; Wiseman et al., 2019). -
Reptiles, Namely Snakes, Lizards, Crocodiles and Live up to 100 Years, Some Individuals Have Been 5 4 SCINCIDAE Unique Flora, Fauna and Fungi
The Western Ghats or 'Sahyadris' is home to some very Reptiles, namely snakes, lizards, crocodiles and live up to 100 years, some individuals have been 5 4 SCINCIDAE unique flora, fauna and fungi. The terrestrial ecosystem of AGAMIDAE Salea anamallayana Geckoella deccanensis Calotes ellioti 1 Eutropis allapallensis 4 turtles are cold-blooded animals and their skin is recorded to live up to 150 years. India has 28 the Sahyadri and peninsular India, and biodiversity are | | covered with hard, dry scales. They do not burn as species of freshwater turtles and tortoises. highly diverse supporting livelihoods, providing invaluable The Sahyãdri Research Education Conservation much energy keeping their body warm and as a Unregulated trade for food and medicinal use are the ecosystem services and sustaining more than 400 million result do not eat nearly as much food as a similar biggest threats to this group. people in the world's highest concentration of humans in a biodiversity hotspot. sized mammal or other warm-blooded animal. About 265 species of reptiles have now been The Western Ghats has a high proportion of endemic Snakes are legless, elongated, carnivorous reptiles. recorded from the Western Ghats of India with 66% faunal species. If an animal or plant species’ natural home They lack eyelids and external ears. Young snakes of these species being completely restricted to this (habitat) is restricted to one particular area or space on the Reptiles when they grow shed their skin. Snakes, if they eat distinct mountain range. In a recent assessment of Elliot's Forest Lizard Anaimalai Spiny Lizard Gunther's Indian Gecko Schmidt's Mabuya globe, it is known as an endemic species. -
The Herpetological Journal
Volume 16, Number 3 July 2006 ISSN 0268-0130 THE HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL Published by the BRITlSH HERPETOLOGlCAL SOCIETY The Herpetological Journal is published quarterly by the British Herpetological Society and is issued fr ee to members. Articles are listed in Current Awareness in Biological Sciences, Current Contents, Science Citation Index and Zoological Record. Applications to purchase copies and/or for details of membership should be made to the Hon. Secretary, British Herpetological Society, The Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NWI 4R Y, UK. Instructions to authors are printed inside the back cover. All contributions should be addressed to the Scientific Editor (address below). Scientific Editor: Wolfgang WUster, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Associate Scientific Editors: J. W. Arntzen (Leiden), R. Brown (Liverpool) Managing Editor: Richard A. Griffiths, The Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, Marlowe Building, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7N R, UK. E-mail: R [email protected] Associate Managing Editors: M. Dos Santos, J. McKay, M. Lock Editorial Board: Donald Broadley (Zimbabwe) John Cooper (Trinidad and Tobago) John Davenport (Cork) Andrew Gardner (Abu Dhabi) Tim Halliday (Milton Keynes) Michael Klemens (New York) Colin McCarthy (London) Andrew Milner (London) Richard Tinsley (Bristol) Copyright It is a fu ndamental condition that submitted manuscripts have not been published and will not be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. By submitting a manu script, the authors agree that the copyright for their article is transferred to the publisher ifand when the article is accepted for publication. -
Nilgiri Salea
# 167 REPTILE RAP 21 March 2017 NILGIRI SALEA Opportunistic feeding behaviour of Salea horsfieldii IUCN Red List: Salea horsfieldii Global — Least Concern (Srinivasulu et al. 2014) Raorchestes signatus Global — Endangered (Biju et al. 2004) Predator and prey Salea horsfieldii and Raorchestes signatus The Nilgiri Salea or Horsfield’s Spiny Lizard Salea Reptilia horsfieldii and Cross-backed Bush Frog Raorchestes signatus [Class of Reptiles] are endemic to the Western Ghats; reported in the Nilgiri Squamata Hills, India. Both species inhabit the high altitudes shola and [Order of Scaled Reptiles] grassland habitats, found on bushes, hedges and in gardens Agamidae (Smith 1943; Biju & Bossuyt 2009). [Family of iguanian While carrying out survey on 24 July 2016 (07:50:05 hr), at lizards ] Emerald (11°19’30.30”N & 76°37’14.54”E), Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, Salea horsfieldii [Horsfield’s Spiny Lizard] India, we observed a predation event by S. horsfieldii on R. [Nilgiri Salea] signatus. Both species were sitting on bushes in close proximity Species described by to the surveyor 15–20 cm. The Nilgiri Salea approached very Gray in 1845 close, abruptly seized the R. signatus, swallowing the entire individual within a few minutes. Nixon (2015) had noted that Zoo’s Print Vol. 32 | No. 3 20 # 167 REPTILE RAP 21 March 2017 this species largely fed on insects, with a smaller proportion of its food constituted by vegetation; however, the present details the first report by this endemic lizard, indicating that this species may feed opportunistically on small frogs. Global Distribution: Nilgiri Salea Endemic to Western Ghats (Kerala & Tamil Nadu).