Vol. 25 No. 1 March, 2000 H a M a D R Y a D V O L 25
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First Record of Laticauda Semifasciata (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae: Laticaudinae) from Korea
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 32, No. 2: 148-152, April 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2016.32.2.148 Short communication First Record of Laticauda semifasciata (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae: Laticaudinae) from Korea Jaejin Park1, Il-Hun Kim1,2, Kyo-Sung Koo1, Daesik Park3,* 1Department of Biology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea 2National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33661, Korea 3Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea ABSTRACT The Chinese sea snake Laticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt in Schlegel, 1837) is newly reported from Korean waters based on three specimens collected from Jeju Island, Korea, in August, September, and November 2015. This is the first time that the genus Laticauda and subfamily Laticaudinae has been reported from Korean waters. The subfamily Laticaudinae has ventrals that are four to five times wider than the adjacent dorsals, which are unlike the ventrals that are similar or up to two times wider than adjacent dorsals in the subfamily Hydrophiinae. Laticauda semifasciata is distinct from other species because it has three prefrontals and its rostrals are horizontally divided into two. As the result of this report, four species (L. semifasciata, Hydrophis (Pelamis) platurus, Hydrophis cyanocinctus, and H. melanocephalus) of sea snakes have been reported in Korean waters. Keywords: sea snake, Hydrophiinae, Laticaudinae, Chinese sea snake, Laticauda semifasciata INTRODUCTION semifasciata (Reinwardt in Schlegel, 1837) of the genus Laticauda and subfamily Laticaudinae for the first time in Globally, 70 sea snakes (aquatic elapids) of 8 genera in the Korean waters based on the specimens collected in Jeju Is- two subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae have been land in 2015. -
Bioconcetta Vol.II No.2-Desember DESCRIPTION of the SPECIES of SNAKES on a UNIVERSITY CAMPUS FIELD ANDALAS LIMAU MANIH PADANG
2016 BioCONCETTA Vol.II No.2-Desember DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIES OF SNAKES ON A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS FIELD ANDALAS LIMAU MANIH PADANG DESKRIPSI JENIS-JENIS ULAR DI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS LIMAU MANIH PADANG Fachrul Reza1, Djong Hon Tjong2, Wilson Novarino2 1Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. Jl. Gunung Pangilun Padang, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Telp./Fax. (0751) 7053731/ (0751) 7053826. Email: [email protected] 2Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas Jl. Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Telp./Fax. (0751) 777427, 71671/ (0751) 71343, 73118. Manuskrip diterima: 08 September 2016, Revisi disetujui: 15 November 2016 ABSTRACT Research on the Snakes Description of Andalas University Limau Manih had been done from April 2009 to March 2010. The research was conducted using survey method and Dissemination of Information to Public accompanied by morphometric measurements and descriptions. This research provide former description from former researcher or author as comparation. The results of the research that had been done caught 20 species with the amount of 40 individual snakes that consist of one suborder Serpentes of the five families namely Colubridae (15 specieses): Ahaetulla prasina prasina (Boie, 1827), Boiga Cynodon (Boie, 1827), Chrysopelea paradisi paradisi Boie, 1827, Dendrelaphis caudolineatus caudolineatus (Gray, 1834), Dendrelaphis formosus (Boie, 1827), Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, 1789), Gonyosoma oxycephalum (Boie, 1827), Liopeltis -
A Radiation of a Dozen Species on Sky Islands Across Peninsular India (Squamata: Gekkonidae, Hemiphyllodactylus) with the Description of Three New Species
Organisms Diversity & Evolution (2019) 19:341–361 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-019-00392-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The hills are alive with geckos! A radiation of a dozen species on sky islands across peninsular India (Squamata: Gekkonidae, Hemiphyllodactylus) with the description of three new species Ishan Agarwal1,2 & Akshay Khandekar1,2 & Varad B. Giri1,3 & Uma Ramakrishnan1 & K. Praveen Karanth 2 Received: 6 August 2018 /Revised: 9 January 2019 /Accepted: 12 February 2019 /Published online: 5 March 2019 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2019 Abstract Sky Islands are high-elevation environments that are separated by warmer, low elevations, forming natural patches of unique montane habitat that often persist through changing climates. Peninsular India was ancestrally forested and has gradually become more arid since at least the Oligocene, and open landscapes have dominated since the middle-late Miocene. Mesic forests today are largely restricted to coastal mountains and some other montane habitats. A mitochondrial phylogeny and fossil-calibrated timetree of Indian Hemiphyllodactylus reveal an Indochinese origin and an endemic radiation with 12 species-level lineages, where a single species was known, that diversified in the Oligocene-Miocene across montane forest habitats in the Eastern Ghats and south India. The phylogeny also suggests the discontinuous Eastern Ghats mountain range encompasses two distinct biogeographic entities: north and south of the Pennar/Krishna-Godavari River basins. This study highlights the deep history of the region and the importance of montane habitats as islands of unique biodiversity that have persisted through millions of years of changing climates. We describe three new species: Hemiphyllodactylus arakuensis sp. -
Daily News Diary 14.11.2020
DAILY NEWS DIARY 14.11.2020 +91-90000 66690 / 99899 66744 H. NO. 1-10-196 (New No. 177), Street no. 1, Ashok Nagar X roads, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020 DAILY NEWS DIARY of 14.11.2020 FOR PRELIMS AND MAINS 1 www.sosinclasses.com +91 90000 66690 [email protected] Page DAILY NEWS DIARY 14.11.2020 Warm Greetings. ➢ DnD aims to provide every day news analysis in sync with the UPSC pattern. ➢ It is targeted at UPSC – Prelims & Mains. ➢ Daily articles are provided in the form of Question and Answers • To have a bank of mains questions. • And interesting to read. • Providing precise information that can be carried straight to the exam, rather than over dumping. Enjoy reading. THE HINDU - TH INDIAN EXPRESS - IE BUSINESS LINE - BL ECONOMIC TIMES - ET TIMES OF INDIA - TOI 2 www.sosinclasses.com +91 90000 66690 [email protected] Page DAILY NEWS DIARY 14.11.2020 INDEX ➢ Essay Paper Editorial 1. The latest stimulus package taking into account the jobs crisis in both urban and rural India.….…..04 GS 2 ➢ Social Justice 1. Intent behind Supreme Court’s verdict leaving the eligibility of an employee in the discretion of the employer …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….05 GS 3 ➢ Biodiversity 1. New species of vine snakes discovered………………………………………………………………………………………..06 Snippets GS 2 ➢ Governance 1. Steps taken by the central government to promote Ayurveda Medicine in India and worldwide….07 ➢ Social Justice 2. Affordable Rental Housing Complex (ARHC) scheme……………………………………………………………………07 GS 3 ➢ Economic Development 1. Pros and cons of the Production-linked incentive scheme……………………………………………………………08 3 www.sosinclasses.com +91 90000 66690 [email protected] Page DAILY NEWS DIARY 14.11.2020 ESSAY PAPER EDITORIAL Q – How is the latest stimulus package taking into account the jobs crisis in both urban and rural India. -
The Herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a First Report 19 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.109.1439 Research Article Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 109: 19–86 (2011) The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report 19 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report Hinrich Kaiser1, Venancio Lopes Carvalho2, Jester Ceballos1, Paul Freed3, Scott Heacox1, Barbara Lester3, Stephen J. Richards4, Colin R. Trainor5, Caitlin Sanchez1, Mark O’Shea6 1 Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA 2 Universidade National Timor-Lorosa’e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educaçao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste 3 14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA 4 Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia 5 School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia 6 West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY12 1LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Vic- toria 3010, Australia Corresponding author: Hinrich Kaiser ([email protected]) Academic editor: Franco Andreone | Received 4 November 2010 | Accepted 8 April 2011 | Published 20 June 2011 Citation: Kaiser H, Carvalho VL, Ceballos J, Freed P, Heacox S, Lester B, Richards SJ, Trainor CR, Sanchez C, O’Shea M (2011) The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report. ZooKeys 109: 19–86. -
Setting Priorities for Marine Conservation in the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion Contents
Setting Priorities for Marine Conservation in the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion Contents Acknowledgements 1 Minister of Fisheries Opening Speech 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations 4 Executive Summary 5 1.0 Introduction 7 2.0 Background 9 2.1 The Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion 9 2.2 The biological diversity of the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion 11 3.0 Objectives of the FIME Biodiversity Visioning Workshop 13 3.1 Overall biodiversity conservation goals 13 3.2 Specifi c goals of the FIME biodiversity visioning workshop 13 4.0 Methodology 14 4.1 Setting taxonomic priorities 14 4.2 Setting overall biodiversity priorities 14 4.3 Understanding the Conservation Context 16 4.4 Drafting a Conservation Vision 16 5.0 Results 17 5.1 Taxonomic Priorities 17 5.1.1 Coastal terrestrial vegetation and small offshore islands 17 5.1.2 Coral reefs and associated fauna 24 5.1.3 Coral reef fi sh 28 5.1.4 Inshore ecosystems 36 5.1.5 Open ocean and pelagic ecosystems 38 5.1.6 Species of special concern 40 5.1.7 Community knowledge about habitats and species 41 5.2 Priority Conservation Areas 47 5.3 Agreeing a vision statement for FIME 57 6.0 Conclusions and recommendations 58 6.1 Information gaps to assessing marine biodiversity 58 6.2 Collective recommendations of the workshop participants 59 6.3 Towards an Ecoregional Action Plan 60 7.0 References 62 8.0 Appendices 67 Annex 1: List of participants 67 Annex 2: Preliminary list of marine species found in Fiji. 71 Annex 3 : Workshop Photos 74 List of Figures: Figure 1 The Ecoregion Conservation Proccess 8 Figure 2 Approximate -
BEST of SCIENCE in 2019 Popular Stories the BEST of SCIENCE in 2019 Popular Stories
THE BEST OF SCIENCE IN 2019 Popular stories THE BEST OF SCIENCE IN 2019 Popular Stories A Collation by Research Matters Published by: Gubbi Labs LLP No 2-182, 2nd Cross, Extension, Gubbi - 572 216, Tumakuru District, Karnataka, India. Email: [email protected] | [email protected] Web: https://researchmatters.in This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 2019 was an exciting year for science as ever. We have collated the top ten stories that was popular on Research Matters in 2019. These were the ones that garnered most views because of readers like you. We would like to thank you for patronage and look forward to your support in the years to come. TABLE OF CONTENTS 06 08 Mathematician Two Dr Neena Gupta Bengaluru scientists shines as the shine on the list of youngest Shanti 2019 Padma Swarup Bhatnagar awardees awardee 10 13 “High blood Welcome AJIT, pressure? a ‘Made in India’ It could be in Microprocessor the air! 15 18 21 Researchers discover a new Alternatives to Watch what you eat: species of vine stubble burning not 1 in 5 deaths due snake from the only possible but to poor diet, reveals Western Ghats that profitable, shows study dates back study 26 million years 24 26 29 Hearing out IISc Develops the deaf: IISc Cutting Pesticide India’s first e-mode researchers design Costs in Cotton Gallium-Nitride a smar phone- Farms Power Transistor based therapy and hearing aid Two Bengaluru scientists shine on the list of 2019 Padma awardees 6 Prof Rohini M. -
New Mexico Geological Society 2019 Spring Meeting Abstracts
New Mexico Geological Society 2019 Spring Meeting Abstracts TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING THE have led to a stratigraphic nomenclature that by university and museum geologists is confirma- EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE appears to be applicable over a large area of the tion of the ready recognition and utility of these VARIATIONS ON LONG-PERIOD state, from the Sierra Oscura of Socorro County subdivisions in regional stratigraphy, mapping HORIZONTAL SEISMIC DATA: northward to the Sandia Mountains of Bernalillo and economic geology. A CASE STUDY County, a transect of about 150 km. Thus, Mid- Alexis C. B. Alejandro, Adam T. Ringler, David dle and Upper Pennsylvanian (Atokan-Virgilian) C. Wilson, Robert E. Anthony, marine and marginal-marine strata are assigned AN OVERVIEW OF THE ALBUQUERQUE and Sabrina V. Moore to the Sandia Formation (containing a relative SEISMOLOGICAL LABORATORY AND abundance of siliciclastic deposits), the overlying RECENT ADVANCES IN SEISMIC Incoherent noise generated by seismometer tilt Gray Mesa Formation (dominantly carbonate INSTRUMENTATION caused by atmospheric pressure variations often facies), and the Atrasado Formation (alternating Robert E. Anthony, Adam T. Ringler, limits seismological studies utilizing long-period siliciclastic- and carbonate-dominated intervals). and David C. Wilson (>10 s period), horizontal-component seismic A number of intraformational units (members) records. Several case studies have suggested have been identified, with eight members in the The Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory methodologies for correcting these unwanted Middle-Upper Pennsylvanian Atrasado For- (ASL) was established in 1961 in one of the signals using collocated pressure records. However, mation presently recognized. An uninterrupted seismically quietest regions in the country in it is unclear if these corrections are applicable section of the Pennsylvanian System is exposed in order to test seismometers for what is now the to a variety of different geologic settings and Tijeras Canyon east of Albuquerque, NM, along U.S. -
NHBSS 061 1G Hikida Fieldg
Book Review N$7+IST. BULL. S,$0 SOC. 61(1): 41–51, 2015 A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand by Tanya Chan-ard, John W. K. Parr and Jarujin Nabhitabhata. Oxford University Press, New York, 2015. 344 pp. paper. ISBN: 9780199736492. 7KDLUHSWLOHVZHUHÀUVWH[WHQVLYHO\VWXGLHGE\WZRJUHDWKHUSHWRORJLVWV0DOFROP$UWKXU 6PLWKDQG(GZDUG+DUULVRQ7D\ORU7KHLUFRQWULEXWLRQVZHUHSXEOLVKHGDV6MITH (1931, 1935, 1943) and TAYLOR 5HFHQWO\RWKHUERRNVDERXWUHSWLOHVDQGDPSKLELDQV LQ7KDLODQGZHUHSXEOLVKHG HJ&HAN-ARD ET AL., 1999: COX ET AL DVZHOODVPDQ\ SDSHUV+RZHYHUWKHVHERRNVZHUHWD[RQRPLFVWXGLHVDQGQRWJXLGHVIRURUGLQDU\SHRSOH7ZR DGGLWLRQDOÀHOGJXLGHERRNVRQUHSWLOHVRUDPSKLELDQVDQGUHSWLOHVKDYHDOVREHHQSXEOLVKHG 0ANTHEY & GROSSMANN, 1997; DAS EXWWKHVHERRNVFRYHURQO\DSDUWRIWKHIDXQD The book under review is very well prepared and will help us know Thai reptiles better. 2QHRIWKHDXWKRUV-DUXMLQ1DEKLWDEKDWDZDVP\ROGIULHQGIRUPHUO\WKH'LUHFWRURI1DWXUDO +LVWRU\0XVHXPWKH1DWLRQDO6FLHQFH0XVHXP7KDLODQG+HZDVDQH[FHOOHQWQDWXUDOLVW DQGKDGH[WHQVLYHNQRZOHGJHDERXW7KDLDQLPDOVHVSHFLDOO\DPSKLELDQVDQGUHSWLOHV,Q ZHYLVLWHG.KDR6RL'DR:LOGOLIH6DQFWXDU\WRVXUYH\KHUSHWRIDXQD+HDGYLVHGXV WRGLJTXLFNO\DURXQGWKHUH:HFROOHFWHGIRXUVSHFLPHQVRIDibamusZKLFKZHGHVFULEHG DVDQHZVSHFLHVDibamus somsaki +ONDA ET AL 1RZ,DPYHU\JODGWRNQRZWKDW WKLVERRNZDVSXEOLVKHGE\KLPDQGKLVFROOHDJXHV8QIRUWXQDWHO\KHSDVVHGDZD\LQ +LVXQWLPHO\GHDWKPD\KDYHGHOD\HGWKHSXEOLFDWLRQRIWKLVERRN7KHERRNLQFOXGHVQHDUO\ DOOQDWLYHUHSWLOHV PRUHWKDQVSHFLHV LQ7KDLODQGDQGPRVWSLFWXUHVZHUHGUDZQZLWK H[FHOOHQWGHWDLO,WLVDYHU\JRRGÀHOGJXLGHIRULGHQWLÀFDWLRQRI7KDLUHSWLOHVIRUVWXGHQWV -
The Discovery of Five New Species of Vine Snakes in India 16 November 2020
The discovery of five new species of vine snakes in India 16 November 2020 discover that the common green vine snake (Ahaetulla nasuta) in India was a complex of several species. They found four distinct small- bodied and short-nosed species: the Northern Western Ghats vine snake (Ahaetulla borealis), Farnsworth's vine snake (Ahaetulla farnsworthi), Malabar vine snake (Ahaetulla malabarica) and Wall's vine snake (Ahaetulla isabellina) in the Western Ghats rainforests alone. These species were superficially similar in their morphology but separated by geographic (or ecological) barriers. Another morphologically distinct and much larger species, the long-nosed vine snake (Ahaetulla oxyrhyncha), was distributed in the lowlands and Ahaetulla farnsworthi. Credit: Ashok Kumar Mallik, N S drier parts of peninsular India. Achyuthan & Vivek Philip Cyriac "All the vine snakes were assigned names related to the locality or based on a morphological character, but we named the species Ahaetulla Vine snakes are among the most common snakes farnsworthi after my favorite mad scientist who in peninsular India, found even in many peri-urban inspired me to become one, Dr. Hubert Farnsworth areas wherever there is some greenery. This from [the cartoon] Futurama. In fact, the snake also species was believed to be widespread throughout looks a lot like him," says Achyuthan Srikanthan, a the drier parts of the peninsula as well as in the researcher at CES who was part of the team. Western Ghats. New research shows that this species actually comprises several different The team also delineated the Travancore vine species. Based on extensive sampling across snake (Ahaetulla travancorica), separated by peninsular India, a team of researchers from the morphology and a geographic barrier from the Center for Ecological Sciences (CES), Indian Gunther's vine snake (Ahaetulla dispar). -
Species Account
REPTILIA Order OPHIDIA (Snakes) I. Family COLUBRIDAE Ahaetulla prasina Green Vine Snake This snake was found in Renah Kayu Embun and Napal Licin survey sites at elevation 1400 meters asl and 300 meters asl respectively. Usually it can be seen in degraded habitat including plantation, secondary growth and house compounds, to primary rain forest (Inger and Stuebing, 2005; Kurniati, 2003). It occurs from lowlands up to mountain forests over 1500 meters asl (Kurniati et al., 2001; Kurniati, 2003). It is common species at low elevation (Inger and Stuebing, 2005), but become rare at high elevation such as Renah Kayu Embun survey site. This species is known from South-east Asia, East Indies (Sulawesi and The Lesser Sunda) (Stuebing and Inger, 1999: de Lang and Vogel, 2005). Figure 91. A. prasina (Photograph by H. Kurniati). Amphiesma sp This undescribed snake was found in Muara Labuh survey site at elevation 800 meters asl. It was a nocturnal snake that inhabited strong moving stream bank. The morphology of this snake is similar to A. kerinciense (David and Das, 2003). Possibly, it is a new species, but future study is needed. Figure 92. Amphiesma sp from Muara Labuh (Photograph by H. Kurniati). Aplopeltura boa Blunt-headed Tree Snake This snake was found in Upper Rupit River and Tapan survey sites at elevation 150 meters asl and 550 meters asl respectively. It inhabited lowland primary rain forest. It occurs at elevation between sea level to 1200 meters asl (Kurniati, 2003), but it is confined to be lowland. In Tapan survey site, it was rarely observed. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.