1/Ote'u ' 'Pamplttet
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STATE OF OREGON 1/ote'U ' 'Pamplttet Special Election June 3, 1969 Compiled and Distributed by CLAY MYERS Secretary of State Special Election, June 3, 1969 3 INFORMATION FOR VOTERS (1) Requirements for a citizen to cial election, April 4.,-June 2 qualify as a voter: (Service voters, after January Citizen of the United States. 1 of election year). Twenty-one or more years of age. Application includes: Resided in the state at least six Your signature. months. Address or precinct number. Able to read and write English. Statement of reason for ap- Registered as an elector with the plication. County Clerk or official regis Applications filed less than five trar at least 30 days before days before election, May 29, election. June 2, require additional state (2) Voting by absentee ballot. ment that: You may apply for an absentee Voter is physically unable to ballot if: get to the polls, or You are a registered voter. Voter was unexpectedly call ("Service voters" are auto ed out of the county in the matically registered by fol five-day period. lowing the service voting Emergencies on Election Day: procedure.) Physical disability m u s t be You have reason to believe certified by licensed practi you will be absent from tioner of h e a 1 i n g arts or your c o u n t y on election authorized Christian Science day. practitioner. Involuntary pub lic services such as firefight You live more than 15 miles ing to be certified by person from your polling place. in charge. You are unable by reason of Ballot, when voted by elector, physical disability to go to must be returned to County the polls. Clerk not later than 8 p.m. on You are a "service voter". election day. You are a "service voter" (3) A voter may obtain from 'liis if you are: County Clerk a certificate of In the Armed Forces or registration if he: Merchant Marine of the Changes residence within his pre United States. cinct, county or to another A civilian employee of the county within 60 days prior to United States, serving the ensuing election and has outside the country. not reregistered. (Certificate is A member of a religious presented to his election board.) group or welfare agency If absent from his county on elec assisting members of the tion day. (Certificate may be Armed Forces. presented to the election board A spouse and dependents m any county in the state. of a "service voter" who Elector may vote only for state have been Oregon resi and district offices.) dents and are tempor arily living outside the ( 4) A voter is required to reregister county in which the last if he: home residence in this Changes address by moving with state of the "service vot in his precinct or moves to an er" is located. other precinct or county, or his Application for the ballot may be residence address is changed filed w i t h, or mailed to the for any reason. County Clerk at any time with· Changes party registration. in 60 days preceding the Spe- Changes name. 4 Official Voters' Pamphlet TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Explanation by Committee Designated Pursuant to ORS 254.210 ___________________ 5 Argument in Favor Submitted by Legislative Committee provided by Sub- section (3) of ORS 255.421 _ ____________ _ ___________________________ 6, 7 Argument in Favor Submitted by Oregonians f'Or Property Tax Relief _______ 8, 9 Argument in Favor Submitted by Over 65 or Almost Committee ____________________ 10 Argument in Favor Submitted by Committee to Clear the Air __ 11 Argument in Favor Submitted by Do Farmers Have a Future Committee ______ 12 Argument in Favor Submitted by Committee for Sensible School Budget Elections --------·----------------.--------- ______________ ---------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Argument in Opposition Submitted by Oreg.onians Against Unfair Sales Tax ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14, 15 Argument in Opposition Submitted by Legislators Against Sales Tax ____________ 16 Argument in Opposition Submitted by United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO -----------------------------··-------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 Ballot Title and Estimate of Financial Effect _________________________________________________ 18 Constitutional Amendment, HJR 8 ________ ________ ,------------------------------------------------20, 21 Special Election, June 3, 1')69 Measure No. 1 Property Tax Relief and Sales Tax Explanation By Committee Designated Pursuant to ORS 254.210 The measure you are voting upon concerns the adoption of an amendment to the Oregon Constitution. Approval of this proposed amendment also puts into effect four legislative acts, each a part of the entire proposal. Constitu tional law cannot be changed without a vote of the people. Legislative acts may be changed by the legislature without a vote of the people. The para graphs below are keyed to the ballot title of the measure. Enacts three percent sales tax exempting food and prescription medicine. Prohibits increase without people's vote. The rate of the state sales and use tax, three percent, would be part of the Constitution and could not be increased by the legislature. All other features ·Of the sales tax are legislative acts, subject to change by any legislature. Major exemptions from sales tax include food for home consumption, feed, seed and fertilizer, services and prescription medi cines. The tax would be effective July 1, 1969 and includes taxing hotel motel accommodations. Constitutionally dedicates proceeds to reducing property taxes. Equivalent proceeds of the sales and use tax, less administrative costs and approximately $1,300,000 which must go to the Highway Fund, are constitutionally dedicated exclusively for property tax reduction by off sets against property taxes. Changes constitutional school property tax limitations; establishes new property tax bases which school districts cannot exceed without people's vote. Elementary and secondary school districts would receive a new tax base in 1970-71 substantially equal to the money available for their operation in 1969-70. The annual tax base increase would be 5% instead of the present 6%. Increases larger than 5% would require a vote of the people. Restricts number of school tax elections, provides uniform dates. Elementary and secondary school districts would be limited to two elec tions per year to cover additional operating expenses. The election dates in March and May would be uniform statewide. Increases corporate income taxes. Taxes on corporations will be increased from 6% to 7%, and on financial institutions from 8% to 9%. Resulting revenue is not part of the funds constitutionally dedicated t<> property tax relief. There is no increase in personal income tax rates. Rebates some taxes to low income families. When family income is $3,500 or less a refund of from 10% to 75% of the property taxes paid, not to exceed $300, will be made. The percent age of refund increases as the income decreases. Renters are assumed to have paid 25% of their rent, not to exceed $300, as property taxes. This is financed by the state general fund. Prohibits increased property taxes on homesteads of $20,000 or less after owner's age 65. Senior citizens, whose homes are valued at $20,000 or less may have their real property taxes frozen at the age of 65 so the tax will not increase. None of the above proposals will go into effect unless the constitutional amendment passes. DAVID G. FROST, Hillsboro ROBERT E. NEWBERRY, Beaverton KEITH D. SKELTON, Portland Official Voters' Pamphlet Measure No. 1 Property Tax Relief and Sales Tax Argument in Favor Submitted by Legislative Committee provided by Subsection (3) of ORS 255.421 WHAT'S IT ALL ABOUT Oregon's tax structure was adequate in the past, but it is now out of balance and unable to meet the problems of the present and future. Oregon has two tax systems, (1) a local tax system which is dependent upon the local property tax, and (2) the state tax system which relies primarily on personal and cor porate state income taxes. The property tax and income tax are already unduly burdensome and oppressive. Oregon needs a tax structure that will work for years to come. THE PROPERTY TAX PROBLEM The problem is two fold. First, property taxes are too high NOW. Second, they continue to spiral as school, city and county budgets go UP. Fact: Since 1957, total property taxes in Oregon have increased approxi mately 120%; actually, every major index or standard of measurement applied to Oregon's property tax indicates that our dependence on this form of taxation is increasing each year. For example, in 1950-51, the per capita property tax in Oregon was $62.40; in 1968-69, it is $189.21. Can we keep going this way? Fact: Comparisons between our neighboring states show that Oregon's aver age property tax is higher than California and substantially higher than Wash ington. Both have a sales tax. Keep in mind that any real solution to Oregon's property tax problem has to, (1) lower the high property taxes NOW, and (2) keep a lid on them in the FUTURE. AN UNACCEPTABLE ALTERNATIVE Some say that we should resolve our high property tax problems by increasing Oregon's personal income tax. To raise enough money to give 25% relief requires a 65% increase in our state income tax. Oregon's personal income tax is now the fourth highest in the nation. Such a proposal would make Oregon's income tax far and away the highest in the nation. Such a plan would produce a completely unacceptable over-dependence on the income tax. Moreover, the voters have twice rejected income tax increases by huge majorities within the last nine years. A RESPONSIBLE ALTERNATIVE A YES VOTE on the property tax relief package, Ballot Measure No. 1, is a responsible alternative to our property tax dilemma.