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6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19174-6 - Darfur’s Sorrow: The Forgotten History of a Humanitarian Disaster, Second Edition M. W. Daly Index More information index Abatcha, Ibrahim, 199 administration of Darfur, 78–83 Abbaker, Adam Salih, 304 becomes Muhammad Ahmad’s Abbakr, Abbakr Badawi, 174 disciple, 62 Abbakr Ismail, 75, 82, 83, 96, 120 forced migration of tribes by, 77–78 Abboud, Ibrahim, 182.Seealso during invasion of Anglo-Egyptian Sudanese military regime forces, 88 abbo umo (umangawi), 103–04 and Kurqasawi brothers, 71–72 Abd al-Aziz Adam al-Hilu, 260 Mahdist victories of, 69 Abd al-Hamid Abu Bakr Ibrahim, 156 and Muhammad Khalid Zuqal, 70 Abd al-Hamid Ibrahim, 129 Abdallahi, Idris, 118 Abd al-Hamid Ibrahim, Yusuf, 174 Abd al-Nabi, Ismail, 71, 74, 76 Abd al-Hamid Musa Kasha, 276 Abd al-Qadir Pasha, 67 Abd al-Hamid Musa Madibbu, 174 Abd al-Qadir wad al-Zayn, 40 Abd al-Jabbar Dusa, 302 Abd al-Rahman (d. 1803,sultanof Abdalla Ali Masar, 276 Darfur), 21, 33 Abdallah, Hilal Muhammad, 265 Abd al-Rahman, Hasabu, 276 Abdallah, Idris, 105 Abd al-Rahman Adam Rijal, 127 Abdallah, Jibril, 275–76 Abd al-Rahman Bahr al-Din, 156, 158 Abdallah, Muhammad Ahmad Abd al-Rahman Firti, 98 (al-Mahdi) Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, 121 conquest of Kordofan, 63 and elections of 1958, 182 crisis following death of, 68–70 in opposition to Socialist Republican death of, 68 Party, 172–73 declaration as Mahdi, 62–63 threat of rebellion from, 175–76 Gordon’s offer of sultanate to, 68 and Umma party, 183 support of, 63–64 and Unionists, 155–57 Abdallah Abbakir, 277, 279 varying appeal of, 121–25 Abdallah Dud Banja, 57, 65, 66, 68, 70 Abd al-Rahman Muhammad Ibrahim, Abdallah Khalil, 174, 178, 182 174 Abdallah Safi al-Nur, 275, 276, 281 Abd al-Rahman Muhammad Siwar Abdallahi (Khalifa), 69–70, 71–73 al-Dahab, 234 1887 campaign in Darfur, 72–73 Abd al-Rahman Musa, 302, 304 Abu Jummayza’s rebellion against, Abd al-Rahman Shattut, 48 74–77 Abd al-Razzaq Haqqi Pasha, 51–52 355 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19174-6 - Darfur’s Sorrow: The Forgotten History of a Humanitarian Disaster, Second Edition M. W. Daly Index More information INDEX Abd al-Salam al-Khalifa, 175 monitoring team appointed by, Abd al-Shafi,Ahmad,267 295–96 Abd al-Shakur Abd al-Rahman Shattut, in peace process 2006–09, 303–11 68 taking leading peacekeeping role, Abd al-Wahid Muhammad al-Nur, 267, 294 277, 278, 279, 300, 302, 303–04 violence against, 304 Abdo, Ahmad Makki, 183 African Union/United Nations operation Abduh Abdallah Ismail, 277 in Darfur (UNAMID) force, Abel Alier Kwai, 204 307–08, 313 Abo Bey, 66 Agha, Ali Khurshid, 40–41 abo dali, 103–04 Agricultural Bank, 213 abo dima (dimangawi), 103–04 Agricultural Research Corporation, 186 Abtar, Idris, 55 Agricultural Research Council, 186 Abu Adhan (Shamli, Ahmad Pasha), 42, agriculture.Seealsodesertification; 43 drought; famine; water supplies Abu Anja, Hamdan, 70, 71, 72 benefits from Five-Year Plans, 162, Abu Bakr, 69 163, 165 Abu Hamad, 88 during Egyptian regime (Turkiyya), 42 Abuja peace process, 297–98 government efforts to diversify, 141 Abuja Protocol, 296 during May Regime, 220–21 Abu Jummayza, 74–77 overreliance on, 185 Abu Kauda, 90 overview, 5–7 Abu Kauda, Husayn, 89, 102 during Sudanese parliamentary Abul-Bashar Abbakar, 302 regime, 188–91 abul-jabbayyin (head tax collector), 29 during World War II, 147–50 Abul-Khayrat, 73, 74, 75, 76, 80 airports in Darfur, 147, 190 Abul Qasim Ahmad Bukr, 20 Ali, Adam, 107 Abul-Qasim Ali Dinar, 156 Ali, Ahmad, 79 Abul-Qasim of Kutum, Ahmad, 174 Ali, Ramadan, 105 Abu Madyan, Muhammad, 34 Ali b. Abi Talib, 60 Abu Qurayn, 52 Ali Dinar Zakariyya Muhammad al-Fadl Abu Risha, 74, 82 army of, 107 Abu Shak, Ahmad, 89 and death of Abul-Khayrat, 80 Abu Sinn, Ali Abdallah, 175, 183 and French territorial claims, 96–100 Abu Sinn, Muhammad Ali, 174 and Mahdists, 80–81, 92–94, 102–03 Addis Ababa Agreement, 204, 205, 219, officials under, 78, 79 226 overthrow of, 112–14 Administration Conference, 155–56 palace of, 114 Advisory Council for the Northern photograph of, 113 Sudan, 150–52 relations with Dar Masalit, 96–97 discussion of education in Darfur, and religious groups, 103 153 returned from captivity, 2 elections to, 171–72 rivals of, 101–03 Africa Confidential, 286 struggle ruling tribes, 100–01 African Belt, 245–46, 266 taxation by, 28, 106 Africans, versus Arabs, 264–66 territorial administration, 103–07 African Union (AU), 289, 298 titles of, 91 and Abuja peace process, 300–02 Wingate’s plans against, 109–12 356 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19174-6 - Darfur’s Sorrow: The Forgotten History of a Humanitarian Disaster, Second Edition M. W. Daly Index More information INDEX Amnesty International, 287 Argun, Sad, 51 Anglo-Egyptian Agreement, 175 Atim, Sese Muhammad, 129 Anglo-Egyptian regime Atrocities Documentation Team, 285–86 colonial rule in Darfur, 117–19 AU. See African Union Condominium Agreement, 89, 156, Ayman, Rashid Bey, 59 172 Ayub, Ismail, 38, 47, 48–49 conquest of Darfur, 108–14 al-Azhari, Ismail, 118, 173, 175, 176, conquest of Sudan, 88–89 178, 195, 196, 198–99 deterioration of Anglo-Egyptian relations, 155–57 Bahr al-Din (Endoka), sultan, 127–28 economy during, 2, 137–39 on Advisory Council of the Northern Hicks expedition, 65, 66–67 Sudan, 151 independence from, 177 decentralization of judicial system of, Indirect Rule by. See also Native 158 Administration and Dud Murra, 98 and Mahdism, 119–25 informal majlis of, 152 and maqdumates, 128–29 and Mahdists, 121 and nazirs, 130–33 photograph of, 120 and shaykhs, 125–26, 130–33 reduced power of, 119 judicial administration by, 118 Bahr al-Ghazal, 37, 46 slave trade policy of, 92, 115, 124 Baker, Samuel, 45–46 taxation by, 115, 121, 128, 132, Bakheit, Jaafar Muhammad Ali, 207–10 138 Bakhit Abu Risha, 75 as unequal partnership, 88 BakhitofDarSila,96 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, 156 Bani Halba tribe Anglo-French agreements, 95 during Abu Jummayza revolt, 76 animal products, export of, 7, 143, 148 defeat of SPLA invaders, 260 Anqara, al-Nur Bey Muhammad, 57, 59 home of, 10 Anti-Thirst Campaign, 197 and Indirect Rule, 132 Anyanya rebels, 193, 236–37 relations with Ali Dinar, 94, 101 Aouzou Strip, 205–06 versus Slatin, 65–66 Approved Enterprises Act, 186 support of Mahdist revolution, 66 Arab Alliance (tajamu al-arabi), 245–46, tribal court established, 152 263–68 war with Fur people, 245 Arab Belt, 245–46 Bani Husayn tribe, 10, 52 Arabicization, 13–14, 193, 259 Baqqara tribes, 35 Arabic language, 12, 178 and Abdallahi, 69 Arabi Dafallah (amir), 92 during Abu Jummayza revolt, 76 Arabism, 244–45 and Ali Dinar, 100 Arab Monetary Fund, 255 forced migration of, 84 Arabs home of, 10 versus Africans, 264–66 and Indirect Rule, 131 population of, 10 migration of, 17 Reconciliation Agreement with Fur opposition to Mahdiyya, 72 people, 245–46 population of, 12 tribal origins of, 11 raiding of, 85 war with Fur people, 264–66 settling of during drought of 1973, Arbab Ahmad Shatta Ishaq, 174 215 357 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19174-6 - Darfur’s Sorrow: The Forgotten History of a Humanitarian Disaster, Second Edition M. W. Daly Index More information INDEX Baqqara tribes (cont.) Long Range Desert Group, 146 support of Mahdism by, 123 occupation of Egypt support of slave trade by, 61–62 and party politics, 172–73 tribal court established, 152 view toward UN stance on Sudan, 297 use by Gordon to suppress slave trade, during World War II, 145–46 50 Browne, William, 21–22 war with Fur people, 27, 35 Bukr, Ahmad, 19 Bari tribe, 44 Burckhardt, J. L., 29 al-Bashir, Omar Hasan, 247–48.See Burkan (“Volcano”) Brigade, 218 also National Islamic Front (NIF) Bush administration, 292, 310 regime Bushra Ismail, 281 breach with al-Turabi, 257, 269–70 election as president, 250 camps indictment of, 309, 313 during famine of 1984–85, 232 offer of peace to rebels, 289 for refugees, 285, 301, 309 photograph of, 250 Carriage of Goods by Motor (Control) reactions to Fur complaints about Ordinance, 163 Arab attacks, 278 cattle reactions to SLA/JEM attacks, 281 in Darfur, 189 al-Bashir, al-Sammani, 127 disease in, 138–39, 189, 211 Bashiri Bey wad Bakr, 65–66 export of, 143, 168–69 Bedri, Ibrahim, 172–73, 175 and Five-Year Plan, 168–69 Beja Congress, 195, 198 taxes on, 163 Bell, Gawain, 173 cease-fire agreements, 289, 295, 304 Bence-Pembroke, R. A., 139 census of 1955–56, 178–80 Benn, Hilary, 303 cerebrospinal meningitis, 140, 170 Berti tribe, 10, 26, 66, 121, 130 Chad Bidayriyya tribe, 10–11, 12, 216 attempts to mediate Darfur crisis, bin Ladin, Osama, 256 288–90 Birgid tribe, 10, 66 food aid for camps in, 291 conquest of, 21 French involvement in, 199 and Indirect Rule, 132 refugees from in Darfur, 232 opposition to Mahdists, 64, 72 relations with Libya, 205–06, 216–19, sultan’s relations with, 26 241–43, 258–59 Bishara, Adam Tamin, 121 relations with Sudan, 199–200, Bishara, Muhammad, 75 242–44, 258–59, 301 Bishara Taj al-Din, 77 Sudanese refugees in, 283, 287 Black Book (al-kitab al-aswad), 274–77 and Tripoli Agreement, 299 Black Flag division, of Mahdist, 69 during World War II, 146 borders of Darfur, 95–100, 118–19 Chad Liberation Front, 199–200 borehole drilling, 197–98, 212 Chad National Liberation Front Bosh Muhammad al-Fadl, 48 (FROLINAT [Front de Liberation Boustead, Hugh, 129 Nationale du Tchad]), 199–200, Britain.
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