978-5-7148-0601-8.Pdf

Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɟɩɚɪɯɢɹ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɐɟɪɤɜɢ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ XIX ɂɨɚɧɧɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɬɟɧɢɣ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, 12–13 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2017 ɝɨɞɚ

Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ 2017 ɍȾɄ 37.034 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ȻȻɄ 74.200.51 ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɇ86 Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ: ɋ. ȼ. Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ, ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɨɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟ- ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ: Ɇ. ɉ. Ƚɟɪɚɫɶɤɢɧɚ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚ- ɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ; Ⱥ. ɋ. Ⱦɜɭɪɟɱɟɧɫɤɚɹ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨ- ɥɨɝɢɢ ɄɟɦȽɂɄ (ɨɬɜ. ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ); ɉɪɨɬɨɢɟɪɟɣ ɋɟɪɝɢɣ Ʉɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜ, ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜ- ɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɟɩɚɪɯɢɟɣ Ɋɉɐ

ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɇ86 XIX ɂɨɚɧɧɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɬɟɧɢɣ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, 12–13 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2017 ɝɨɞɚ / ɫɨɫɬ. ɋ. ȼ. Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ. – Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, 2017. – 139 ɫ. ISBN 978-5-7148-0601-8

ȼ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜ- ɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢ- ɨɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɹ. Ⱥɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢ- ɩɨɜ, ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɐɟɪɤɜɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɟɦ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨ- ɫɚɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ.

ɍȾɄ 37.034 ȻȻɄ 74.200.51

ISBN 978-5-7148-0601-8 © Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ ɋ. ȼ., ɫɨɫɬ., 2017

2 ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟ- ɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɗɬɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢ- ɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ – ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ – ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɞɪɭɝɢɦ – ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ. ɇɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɚ ɧɚɭɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦ ɲɤɨɥ. ɗɬɨ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɱɟɬɤɢɟ ɨɪɢ- ɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɢ ɡɥɚ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɧ- ɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. ɗɬɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ, ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɚɡɢɪɨ- ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɇɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɥɢ- ɝɢɨɡɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɦɢɪɨ- ɜɵɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɹɯ – ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɟ, ɢɫɥɚɦɟ, ɛɭɞɞɢɡɦɟ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɦɟ- ɟɬ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɢɪ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɢ. Ɉɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧ- ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ, ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ (ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɵɣ ɢɬɨɝ) ɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟ- ɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜ- ɧɵɦ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɦ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ XIX ɂɨɚɧɧɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɬɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɬɟ- ɦɚ «ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ», ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɫ- ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɪɟɯ ɫɟɤɰɢɣ: ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ) ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ;

3 ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚ- ɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» ɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ- ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ; ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ʉɟɦɟ- ɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. ȼ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɐɟɪɤɨɜɶɸ. Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.

4 ɍȾɄ 37.018.26 ȼ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɥɶɲɟɜɫɤɚɹ, ȽȻɇɈɍ ȽɆɅɂ ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ȿ. ɋ. ɘɡɭɩɤɢɧɚ, ȽȻɇɈɍ ȽɆɅɂ ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ e-mail: [email protected] V. A. Alshevskaya, State Budgetary Non-conventional Educational Institution “Governor’s Multidisciplinary Boarding Lyceum” Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E. S. Yuzupkina, State Budgetary Non-conventional Educational Institution “Governor’s Multidisciplinary Boarding Lyceum” Kemerovo, Kemerovo region e-mail: [email protected]

ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɹ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɚ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɹɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Interaction of the Boarding Lyceum with its students’ families on the issues of spiritual and moral education

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɹ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɚ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɥɢ- ɰɟɹ: ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɭɱɢɬɟ- ɥɟɣ-ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. The article presents the system of interaction of the Lyceum-boarding school with a family in the field of spiritual and moral education. This system is character- ized with the direct involvement of all the teaching staff of the Lyceum: management, class masters, class tutors, subject teachers, and teachers of supplementary education.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨ- ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ. Moral and spiritual education, family, cooperation, interaction.

Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɏɚɛɥɢɟɜɨɣ Ⱥ. Ɍ., ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ – ɷɬɨɨɬɧɨɲɟ-

5 ɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ, ɤ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ- ɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɯ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɢ ɡɥɚ, ɥɠɢ ɢ ɢɫɬɢɧɵ. Ʌ. ɉ. Ȼɭɟɜɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɣ. ȼ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟ ɩɨ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɨ ɤ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ ɦɨɪɚɥɢ. ȼ. ɂ. Ⱦɚɥɶ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɦɨɪɚɥɶ» ɤɚɤ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɧɶɟ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɥɢ, ɫɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ɇɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɸɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɢ ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ, ɚ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɶ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɹ- ɬɨɪ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ. ȼɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɥɸɞɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɰɟɧɢɥɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɦɹɬɵ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ. Ɂɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɜɢɧɹɸɬ ɜ ɛɟɡɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢɱɢɧ ɬɨɦɭ ɦɧɨɝɨ: ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɚɧɬɢɞɭɯɨɜɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɭ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ. ȼɪɟɦɟɧɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɛɟɫɟɞɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɦɨɧɨɥɨɝɨɦ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ, ɩɪɨɲɥɢ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ «ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ» ɢ «ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ», ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ. Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɰɟɣ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɠɢ- ɬɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. ɉɪɢ- ɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɥɢɰɟɣ ɜ 8–9 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɞɟɬɢ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ, ɩɪɢɜɢɬɵɟ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɦɢ. ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɥɢɰɟɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɂɚ ɫɪɨɤ (4 ɝɨɞɚ) ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɭɸ: – ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚɦɢ (ɫɨɜɟɫɬɶ, ɞɨɥɝ, ɜɟɪɚ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ); – ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɢɤɨɦ (ɬɟɪɩɟɧɢɟ, ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɟ, ɤɪɨɬɨɫɬɶ); – ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ (ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɢ ɡɥɚ, ɩɪɨ- ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɬɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɸɛɜɢ); – ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ (ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɭɠɟɧɢɸ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢ Ɉɬɟɱɟ- ɫɬɜɭ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ). Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɢɫɬɨɜ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟ- ɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɠɟ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ: 1. ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ (ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ, ɬɟɚɬɪɨɜ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ, ɢ ɞɪ.); 2. ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɢ ɚɤɰɢɹɯ («Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɨɱɤɚ», «Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ», «ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɭ»); 6 3. ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ ɉɪɢɧɰ» (ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɡ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ); 4. ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɥɢɰɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ (ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɫ ɩɨɷɬɚɦɢ ɋɢɛɢɪɢ, Ʉɥɭɛ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɯ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ, ɤɢɧɨɤɥɭɛ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɟ). ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɹ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɚ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚ- ɟɬɫɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɥɢɰɟɹ (ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ-ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ). ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ: ɧɚ «ɒȺ- Ɋɟ» (ɲɤɨɥɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɛɹɬ), ɝɞɟ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ-ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ- ɦɢ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɟɩɚɪɯɢɢ. ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɣ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɢ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɝɞɟ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨ- ɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ɫɨ ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɫɥɭɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ. ɇɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɥɢɰɟɢɫɬɵ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜ- ɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɪɨɬ, ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ- ɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɨɥɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹ- ɬɢɣ, ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɨɜ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ɥɢɰɟɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶ- ɲɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɭɟɜɚ, Ʌ. ɉ. Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɚɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ : https://iphras.ru/uplfile/histan/statwi/Bueva_Russkaya_ filosofiya_o_duxovnosti.pdf. 2. Ʌɟɜɱɭɤ, Ⱦ.Ƚ., ɉɨɬɚɩɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ɉ.Ɇ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ: ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ.: ɉɥɚ- ɧɟɬɚ, 2003. – 63 ɫ. 3. ɏɚɛɥɢɟɜɚ, Ⱥ. Ɍ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɨɫɟɬɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ. – ʋ 12. – 2009. – ɋ. 103–108.

7 ɍȾɄ 37.034 Ɍ. Ʌ. Ⱥɧɤɭɞɢɧɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɋɚɫɫɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ», Ɍɨɩɤɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ T. L. Ankudinova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Rassvet general education school”, Topki Municipal District ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɆɆɈ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɊɄɋɗ Ɍɨɩɤɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɈɊɄɋɗ ɢ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɜ 2014–2017 ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ

The activity of Topki Municipal District Methodological Association for the teachers of Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics (RCSE) aimed at creating conditions for the formation of spiritual and moral values at the lessons of RCSE and Spiritual and Moral Culture of the Peoples of Russia in the academic years 2014–2017

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ 4-5 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɨ- ɜɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢ- ɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ Ɍɨɩɤɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭ- ɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ. The article deals with issues related to the formation of spiritual and moral values in students of grades 4–5 which have become the focus of attention at the meetings of the Topki District Municipal Methodological Association for the teachers of Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ. Spiritual and moral values, methodological association, teacher.

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬ- ɫɹ ɜ ɱɟɫɬɧɵɯ, ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɵɯ, ɨɬɡɵɜɱɢɜɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɯ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɜɨɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ, ɫɜɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚ ɦɢɪ. ɗɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɚɦɶɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɭ ɫɟ- ɛɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜ 2009 ɝɨɞɭ Ⱥ. ə. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ «Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» [1]. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɹɜɥɹ- ɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ 8 ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ 4–5 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɈɊɄɋɗ) Ɍɨɩɤɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ. ɉɪɨɞɭɦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧ- ɧɭɸ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɢɤɬɭɸɬ ɧɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɝɨ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɺɧɧɨɝɨ, ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟ- ɤɚ [2]. ȼ Ɍɨɩɤɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɆɆɈ) ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɊɄɋɗ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɭɠɟ 5 ɥɟɬ. ȼ 2014– 2015 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɆɆɈ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ 16 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɜ 2015–2016 19 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɚ ɜ 2016–2017 – ɭɠɟ 22 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ɋɬɨɢɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ», ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ». ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɜ 2015– 2016 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɛɵɥ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɣ». ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ» ɢ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ, ɜ ɬɪɟɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɍɨɩɤɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɥɫɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɣ». ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɆɆɈ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜ- ɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɫɟɛɹ [3]. Ɍɚɤ, ɜ 2014–2015 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɆɆɈ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬ- ɪɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɦɵ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ 4–5 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ: «Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ»; «Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ»; «Ɉɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɸ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ». ȼ 2015–2016 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɆɆɈ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. «Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ» ɢ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɦ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɦ ɜɨɡ- ɪɚɫɬɟ ɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ» ɫɬɚɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ, ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɆɆɈ ɜ 2016-2017 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ.

9 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɆɆɈ ɡɚ 3 ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ, ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɚɥɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ 2017–2018 ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨ- ɩɪɨɫɭ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɥɨɞɨɬɜɨɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɆɆɈ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɇɢɤɨɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɢ ɯɪɚ- ɦɚ ɩɪ. ɋɟɪɢɹ Ɋɚɞɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧ- ɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɡɚɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ, ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟ- ɥɹɦ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɐɟɪɤɜɢ; ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɦɢɧɢ-ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ- ɫɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɬɱɚɦ; ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ («ɉɚɫ- ɯɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɹɣɰɨ», «Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɛɭɤɟɬ» ɢ ɞɪ.). ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ 4 ɢ 5 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɆɆɈ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢɯ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ, ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸ- ɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɆɆɈ ɩɨ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ- ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨ- ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɡɚ- ɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟ- ɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ.ə. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ.ə. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ.Ɇ. Ʉɨɧɞɚɤɨɜ, ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɍɢɲɤɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2009. – 23 ɫ. 2. Ƚɭɛɚɧɨɜɚ, ȿ.ȼ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ.ȼ. Ƚɭɛɚɧɨɜɚ, ɘ.Ȼ. ɉɭɲɧɨɜɚ // ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. – 2011. – ʋ 5. – ɋ. 8–14. 3. Ⱥɯɦɟɞɶɹɧɨɜɚ, Ⱥ.Ƚ. Ɉɩɵɬ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ.Ƚ. Ⱥɯɦɟɞɶɹɧɨɜɚ // ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ. – 2010. – ʋ 3. – ɋ. 38–42.

10 ɍȾɄ 373 ɇ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɩɬɢɧɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ (ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ. e-mail: [email protected] N. A. Aptina, State Educational Institution for Further Vocational Education (Professional Development) “Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers”, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region e-mail: [email protected]

Ɉɩɵɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ: ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɭɤɥɚ

The experience of introducing preschoolers to ethnic traditions and spiritual values: traditional folk doll

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɤɥɵ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ȾɈɈ. ɋɞɟɥɚɧ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢ- ɤɨɜ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɳɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. The article reveals the peculiarities of using folk dolls in the educational process in a preschool educational institution. The emphasis is made on the fact that this form of work is actively promoting the personal development of preschoolers, ad- vances moral culture and provides moral and spiritual formation of the individual based on universal social and cultural values.

ɇɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ethnic traditions, spiritual values, moral education.

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ II. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɎȽɈɋ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (2.4.) [3] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ: …ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜ- ɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ… Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ – ɷɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɫɨɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɱɟɪɬ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ.

11 ȼ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ» ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸ- ɳɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɬɨ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟ- ɦɵ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɢɦ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɚ- ɦɨɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ» (ɫɬ. 19, ɩ.2) [4] ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ «ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɳɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ; ɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ, ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɦɢɪɨɜɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ». Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɢɫ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɟ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ. Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɜ ȾɈɈ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɇɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɱɢɬɚ- ɸɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ȼ «Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» [2] ɞɚɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ: «Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ – ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɞɟɚɥɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ, ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ, ɨɛɳɟ- ɫɬɜɭ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ, Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɦɢɪɭ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ».. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɱɬɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɨ- ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɬɨɧɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɟɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ, ɚ ɧɟ ɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɨ- ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ-ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ 12 ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼ ɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɀɢɡɧɶ, ɋɟɦɶɹ, Ɍɪɭɞ, Ɂɧɚɧɢɟ, Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ, Ʉɪɚɫɨɬɚ, Ɇɢɪ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɝɭɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɩɨ- ɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ – ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ – ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ [1]. ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɞɥɹ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɧ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤ- ɬɟɪ ɩɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ- ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɢɯ. ȼ-ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ, ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɭɤɥɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɦ «ɢɧɫɬɪɭ- ɦɟɧɬɨɦ» ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɪɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ. əɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭ- ɪɵ, ɨɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɆȺȾɈɍ ʋ 12 «ɋɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɵɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɤ» (Ɇɚɪɢɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɆɊ) ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭ- ɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ «Ʉɭɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɧɞɭɱɨɤ» ɩɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣ, ɝɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɭ- ɤɨɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɭɤɥɟ, ɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ, ɭɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɞɟɬɹɯ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ ɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ. Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ əɧɚ ȿɜɝɟɧɶɟɜɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ, ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ. Ʌɨɝɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɨ ɤ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɰɢɤɥɚɦ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɹɞɨɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɯ, ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɚ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ ɜɟɫɧɵ, ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɭɤɥɚ «ȼɟɫɧɹɧɤɚ», ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ «ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ» ɜ ɡɚɤɥɢɱɤɚɯ. ɋɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɫɜɨɸ ɧɟɡɚɬɟɣɥɢɜɭɸ ɤɭɤɨɥɤɭ, ɞɟɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɟɫɧɚ – ɷɬɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɶ, ɚ ɤɨɫɚ ɭ ɤɭɤɥɵ – ɫɢɥɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɱɟɦ ɬɨɥɳɟ ɟɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ, ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɢɥɵ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ – ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɩɥɨɞɨɪɨɞɢɹ. ɀɟɥɬɵɣ – ɬɟɩɥɚ, ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ – ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɢ. ɋɢɧɢɣ ɰɜɟɬ – ɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ, ɱɟɪɧɵɣ – ɫɢɥɵ, ɜɥɚɫɬɢ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɤɨɥ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɦɢ- ɪɟ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ, ɧɟ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɬɜɨɣ ɢɧ- 13 ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ, ɚ ɭɠ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɤɥɨɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɤɭɤɥɚ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɟɟ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɝɞɟ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɭɸɬ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɤɥɵ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɬ ɤɨɥɵɛɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɫɤɚɡɤɢ, ɯɨ- ɪɨɜɨɞɵ, ɡɚɤɥɢɱɤɢ, ɩɨɬɟɲɤɢ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ. Ʉɭɤɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɞɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɭ əɧɵ ȿɜɝɟɧɶɟɜɧɵ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɜ ɦɢɧɢ-ɦɭɡɟɟ «Ʉɭɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɧɞɭɱɨɤ», ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɡɚɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɍ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɞɨɦɚ ɫɨ- ɡɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɣ «ɦɢɧɢ-ɦɭɡɟɣ». Ɇɢɧɢ-ɦɭɡɟɣ «Ʉɭɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɧɞɭɱɨɤ», ɫɬɚɥ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ. ȼ 2016 ɝɨɞɭ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ Ɇɚɪɢɢɧɫɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɥɨɫɶ 160 ɥɟɬ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɚɡɞ- ɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɸɛɢɥɟɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɪɟɦɺɫɟɥ, ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ «ɋɢɛɢɪɶ», «Ɋɟɦɟɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ- ɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɵɯ» ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɥɢ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɭ-ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ «Ȼɟɪɟɝɢɧɹ», ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɢ ɨɬ 4 ɥɟɬ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ, ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ-ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɵ, ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɤɥɵ. Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ, ɫ ɱɚɟɩɢɬɢɟɦ. Ȼɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ-ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «Ȼɟ- ɪɟɝɢɧɹ». Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɤɥɵ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ȾɈɈ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɳɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȿɠɤɨɜɚ, ɇ. ɋ. ɋɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ. ɋ. ȿɠɤɨɜɚ, ɂ. ɋ. ɑɭɤɚɧɨɜɚ // Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɭɱɟɧɵɣ. – 2016. – ʋ 13.2. – ɋ. 32–34. 2. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. ə. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ʉɨɧɞɚɤɨɜ, ȼ. Ⱥ. Ɍɢɲ- ɤɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2009. 3. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ (Ɇɢɧɨ- ɛɪɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ) «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» ɨɬ 17 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2013 ɝ. ʋ 1155 [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ : http://www.firo.ru/ ?page_id=11684. 4. Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ 29 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2012 ɝ. ʋ 273-ɎɁ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ- ɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ : http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi? req= doc;base=LAW;n=149753.

14 ɍȾɄ 37.014.522 ȿ. ɇ. Ⱥɪɭɬɸɧɹɧ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 21», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ ɟ-mail: aryelena2009@yandex E. N. Arutyunyan, primary school teacher Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Gymnasium ʋ 21», Kemerovo, ɟ-mail: aryelena2009@yandex

Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ (ɢɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ)

Realization of the tasks of spiritual and moral education through the lessons of secular ethics (from work experience)

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» (ɦɨɞɭɥɹ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ»). Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɹɪɤɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɬɟɦɟ. The article presents the author’s experience of implementing a course of religious cultures and secular ethics. The author shares the applied forms and methods of work that are the most effective in revealing the students’ personalities and in- creasing their interest in the topic.

ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɦɨɪɚɥɢ», ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɦɶɢ, Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ, ɞɪɭɠɛɚ, ɞɨɛɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɤɢ. The concept of «morality», the value of the family, the motherland, friend- ship, virtue and vice.

Ʌ.ɇ. Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɣ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ: «ɂɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ, ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɠɢɬɶ, ɞɟɥɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɡɥɚ». ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɢ ɡɥɚ ɦɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦ ɷɬɢɤɭ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɭ ɨɛ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɢ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ Ⱥ.ə. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ ɞɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɢɳɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ: «ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɞɨɛɪɨ? ȼ ɱɟɦ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ? ɂ ɜ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɥɨ?» ə ɡɚɞɚɜɚɥɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɢ. Ɇɚɦɵ ɢ ɩɚɩɵ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ: «Ⱦɨɛɪɨ – ɷɬɨ ɞɨɛɪɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ, ɚ ɡɥɨ – ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ». Ⱦɟɬɢ, ɢɡɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɭɪɫ ɫɜɟɬ- 15 ɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɫɤɚɠɭɬ: «Ⱦɨɛɪɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɢ, ɜ ɳɟɞɪɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɯɪɚɛɪɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɡɥɨ – ɷɬɨ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɶ, ɠɚɞɧɨɫɬɶ, ɡɚɜɢɫɬɶ, ɥɠɢ- ɜɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɪɵɫɬɶ». Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɷɬɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɦɨɪɚɥɢ – ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɟɣ. Ɇɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɝɚ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ, ɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɯ ɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɚɯ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɞɭɥɟ ɹ ɫɱɢɬɚɸ ɩɪɢɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɱɟ- ɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɷɬɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ɉɛɫɭɠɞɚɹ ɷɬɭ ɬɟɦɭ, ɹ ɡɚɞɚɸ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ: «ɇɚɞɨ ɥɢ ɥɟ- ɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɢɤɚ? Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɭɝɧɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ) ɪɚɞɢ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ?». ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɦɶɢ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɨ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ. Ⱦɚɸ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɠɢɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ: ɧɚɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɣ ɝɟɪɛ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹ- ɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɟɞɢɧɨ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɝɟɪɛ ɜ ɪɚɦɨɱɤɭ ɢ ɭɤɪɚɲɚɸɬ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɞɨɦɚ. ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ. «ɍɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɢɧɭɜɲɟɦɭ – ɜɨɬ ɱɟɪɬɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɞɢɤɨɫɬɢ...» – ɷɬɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɦɭ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɭ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɢɱɭ ɉɭɲɤɢɧɭ. Ɋɟɛɺɧɨɤ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬ ɩɪɨ- ɲɥɨɝɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɦɵ ɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ «Ɂɧɚɣ ɧɚɲɢɯ!». Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɟɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɟ: ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬɟ, ɭɱɺɧɨɦ, ɩɨɥɤɨɜɨɞɰɟ, ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɟ, ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɫ ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɥɸɞɹɯ, ɩɪɨ- ɫɥɚɜɢɜɲɢɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ. Ɇɢɤɥɭɯɨ-Ɇɚɤɥɚɣ, ɍɲɚɤɨɜ, ɍɥɚɧɨɜɚ, ɉɚɫɬɟɪɧɚɤ, Ɋɨ- ɫɬɪɨɩɨɜɢɱ – ɷɬɢ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɞɟɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɫɥɵɲɚɬ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ. ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ. Ⱦɟɬɹɦ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɷɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɪɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɠɛɚ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɟɟ ɪɚɡ- ɪɭɲɢɬɶ? ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢ ɦɧɢɦɚɹ ɞɪɭɠɛɚ? Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɦɢɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɞɪɭ- ɝɨɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɨɫɫɨɪɢɥɢɫɶ? Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɦɵ ɢɳɟɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ. Ɋɟɛɹ- ɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ, ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɪɭɡɶɹɯ. ȼ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟ- ɧɢɢ ɦɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦ «ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ», ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɫɨ- ɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɫɫɨɪ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɠɛɭ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɵ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɍɟɦɚ «Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɶ» ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɦɨɬ- ɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ. ə ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɚɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜ 16 ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ, ɧɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɢ ɢɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ. ȼɚɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɬɢ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɷɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ, ɧɟ ɜɵɧɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ. ɋɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ – ɨɱɟɧɶ ɳɟɩɟɬɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢɫ- ɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ, ɩɨ ɢɯ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɢ. ȼɫɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɠɢɜɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɺ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ. ɋɜɨɛɨɞɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨɛ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɟɦ ɤɬɨ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɟɦ ɢ ɡɚ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. Ⱦɟɥɚɟɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɚɹ: ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤ- ɬɢɜɨɦ ɞɨ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ «ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚ» ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɦ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ: «Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ? Ȼɟɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɚ ɥɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚ?». Ⱦɟɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɞɟɥɚɥ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɯɨɱɟɬ, ɧɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ. ɂɬɨ- ɝɨɦ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɜɨɞ: «ɇɚɲɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɪɚɡɦɚɯɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬ- ɫɹ ɬɚɦ, ɝɞɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ». ɉɨɯɨɠɟɟ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɭ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ. Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ: «ə ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɹ ɧɟ ɯɨɱɭ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɲɤɨɥɭ, ɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɟɧɹ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ». Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɦɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦ ɨ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɨɥɝɟ. ɍɱɢɬɶɫɹ – ɷɬɨ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɥɝ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ, ɚ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɟ. ɋɬɵɞ, ɜɢɧɚ ɢ ɢɡɜɢɧɟɧɢɟ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɢɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɫɬɵɞ» ɢ «ɜɢɧɚ». ɋɬɵɞɧɨ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɚ ɜɢɧɚ - ɷɬɨ ɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɜɢɧɵ ɧɚɞɨ ɢɡɜɢ- ɧɢɬɶɫɹ. Ʉɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɬɟɛɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɥ? ɍɱɢɦɫɹ ɷɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɟ, ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɵɜɚɹɫɶ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɹ ɫɜɨɸ ɜɢɧɭ. ɋ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɬɟɦɚ «ɋɨɜɟɫɬɶ». ɍɪɨɤ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚ Ⱥ. Ƚɚɣɞɚɪɚ. ɉɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɩɥɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɥɨ- ɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ: «ɦɭɤɢ ɫɨɜɟɫɬɢ», «ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɫɨɜɟɫɬɶ», «ɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɫɨɜɟɫɬɶ». Ⱦɭ- ɦɚɟɦ, ɤɨɝɨ ɥɸɞɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɟɫɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ? Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ «Ⱦɨɛɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɤ». ə ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ: ɧɚɪɢɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸ- ɳɢɟ ɠɚɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɳɟɞɪɨɫɬɶ, ɬɪɭɫɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɯɪɚɛɪɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟɪɹɲɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɦɵ ɦɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɨ ɥɸɞɹɯ, ɩɨɫɜɹɬɢɜɲɢɯ ɫɜɨɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɞɨɛɪɵɦ ɞɟɥɚɦ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɨ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɟ ɋɩɢɜɚɤɨɜɟ, ɇɚɬɚɥɶɟ ȼɨɞɹɧɨɜɨɣ, ɑɭɥɩɚɧ ɏɚɦɚɬɨɜɨɣ, Ⱦɢɧɟ Ʉɨɪɡɭɧ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨ- ɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɹɯ, ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɛ ɢɯ ɮɨɧɞɚɯ, ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɪ- ɬɚɯ ɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ. ɇɨ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ – ɞɟɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɨɛ- ɪɵɯ ɞɟɥɚɯ. Ⱦɪɭɝɨɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ – ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ «ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹ ɯɨ- ɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɯɨɠɢɦ» ɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɵ «ɇɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɵ». 17 Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɪɨɤ ɦɵ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɦ ɫ ɩɟɫɧɢ «Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɞɨɛɪɚ» ɧɚ ɫɬɢɯɢ ɘɪɢɹ ɗɧɬɢɧɚ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ. Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɭɸ ɬɟɦɭ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢ- ɜɚɸɬ ɨ ɧɟɣ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ. ȼɫɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɬɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩ- ɩɵ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɢɳɭɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɦɵ ɜɟɞɟɦ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɰɢɬɚɬɵ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɞɨ- ɦɚɲɧɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ – ɷɬɨ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ, ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɵ, ɦɢɧɢ-ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ. Ȼɨɝɚɬɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɬɱɢ. ɑɟɬɜɟɪɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢ- ɤɢ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɫɥɭɲɚɸɬ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤɪɵɥɚɬɵɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɮɪɚɡɟɨɥɨɝɢɡɦɵ, ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɵ ɢ ɩɨɝɨ- ɜɨɪɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɵ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɦɫɹ ɤ ɰɢɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ. ɇɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɭɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜ. ɂɧɨ- ɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɜɥɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɦɭɥɶɬɮɢɥɶɦɵ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɵ «ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɵ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟ» ɦɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɛɨɝɚɬɵ- ɪɹɯ ɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɦɭɥɶɬɮɢɥɶɦɵ ɩɪɨ ɂɥɶɸ Ɇɭɪɨɦɰɚ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɦ ɫɦɨɬ- ɪɹɬ ɦɭɥɶɬɮɢɥɶɦɵ «ɉɪɨɫɬɨ ɬɚɤ», «ɉɨɞɚɪɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɫɥɚɛɨɝɨ», «Ɂɨɥɨɬɚɹ ɚɧɬɢɥɨɩɚ» ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɸ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɦɵ, ɬɚ- ɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ: «ɏɚɬɢɤɨ: ɫɚɦɵɣ ɜɟɪɧɵɣ ɞɪɭɝ» (ɪɟɠ. Ʌɚɫɫɟ ɏɚɥɥɶɫɬɪɺɦ), «Ȼɟɥɵɣ ɩɥɟɧ» (ɪɟɠ. Ɏɪɷɧɤ Ɇɚɪɲɚɥɥ), «ɓɟɧɨɤ» (ɪɟɠ. Ɇɚɪɢɹ ȿɜɫɬɚɮɶɟɜɚ), «Ȼɟɥɵɣ ɤɥɵɤ» (ɪɟɠ.Ɋɷɧɞɚɥ Ʉɥɚɣɡɟɪ), «Ɍɢɦɭɪ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ» (ɪɟɠ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ȼɥɚɧɤ), «ɑɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɢɨɧɟɪɫɤɨɟ» (ɪɟɠ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ʉɚɪɩɢɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ) ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. Ɏɢɥɶɦɚɦ «Ȼɟɥɵɣ Ȼɢɦ ɑɟɪɧɨɟ ɭɯɨ» ɢ «ɑɭɱɟɥɨ» ɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ. ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɜɧɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɳɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɭɪɫ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɵɬɶ ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɧɵɦɢ, ɳɟɞɪɵɦɢ, ɬɟɪɩɢɦɵɦɢ ɤ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ, ɭɱɢɬ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ, ɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɞɪɭɠɛɭ, ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɞɭ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ – ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɪɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɨɝɨɦɨɥɨɜ, Ⱥ. ɂ. Ɋɟɥɢɝɢɢ ɦɢɪɚ: ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. ɂ. Ȼɨɝɨ- ɦɨɥɨɜ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ: Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2005. 2. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ. ə. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦ- ɦɵ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ 4–5 ɤɥɚɫɫ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ. : ɉɪɨɫɜɟ- ɳɟɧɢɟ, 2010. 3. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ. ə. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɟɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ. Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ. : ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2010. 4. Ʌɟɜɢɬɫɤɢɣ, Ⱥ. ȼ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢ-

18 ɤɢ. ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – ȿɤɚɬɟɪɟɧɛɭɪɝ «ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», 2011. 5. Ʉɨɪɟɰɤɢɣ, ɂ.ȼ. ɗɬɢɤɟɬ: ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1998. 6. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɜ 2-ɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ʉɭɪɝɚɧ: «ɂɉɄɢɉɊ», 2010. 7. ɋɭɫɥɨɜ, ȼ.ɇ. ɗɬɢɤɟɬ. ɍɱɭɫɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɟɫɬɵ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚ- ɞɚɧɢɹ. 1–4 ɤɥɚɫɫɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ. : ɂɡɞ. Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ, 2012. 8. ɗɬɢɤɟɬ: ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɬɶ ɢ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɨɦɚ, ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ.: ɐɢɬɚɞɟɥɶ. 1998.

ɍȾɄ 373 Ⱥ. ȼ. Ƚɚɲɢɧɫɤɚɹ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ɍɢɫɭɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ʋ 3 «Ɋɚɞɭɝɚ», Ɍɢɫɭɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɆɊ ɟ-mail:[email protected] A. V. Gashinskaya, Municipal preschool educational institution Tisul Day-care Centre ʋ 3 «Raduga (Rainbow)», Tisul Municipal District ɟ-mail:[email protected]

ȼɫɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ

It all starts in the childhood

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨ- ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɦɭ, ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɚɞɭ, ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɝɨɪɨɞɭ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟ- ɥɹɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ. The article presents a programme of civic education of preschool age children. The article discusses the system of developing love and affection to family, home, kindergarten, home street and the home native city in the child. This article will be of interest to the teachers and parents of preschool children.

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ. Programme, patriotic education, preschool age.

Ⱦɨ ɛɨɥɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɫɥɨɜɚ: Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ, ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɪɚɣ… ɇɨ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɬɢ ɞɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠ- ɞɨɝɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɭɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɥɚɧ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟ ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨɣ- ɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ «ɛɟɡɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ», «ɛɟɡɞɭ-

19 ɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ», «ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟ», ɦɵ ɜɫɟɪɶɟɡ ɡɚɞɭɦɵɜɚɟɦɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɜɵɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ. Ɂɚɫɢɥɶɟ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɫɟɧ, ɮɢɥɶɦɨɜ, ɢɝɪ, ɫɥɨɜ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɩɚɞɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɟ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɛɵɱɚɹɦ. Ʉɚɤ ɜ ɜɟɤ ɩɪɚɝɦɚɬɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɰɢɡɦɚ ɫɨɯɪɚ- ɧɢɬɶ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɭ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɵɱɚɹɦ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ? [1] Ɂɚɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɞɟ- ɬɹɯ, ɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɸ ɠɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ – ɜɨɬ ɬɟ ɡɚɞɚ- ɱɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɟɧɚɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ [4]. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɚɞɭ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ», ɰɟɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ: 1. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɦɭ, ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɚɞɭ, ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɝɨɪɨɞɭ; 2. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɨɢɧɚɯ – ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɤɚɯ Ɉɬɟɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚ, ɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɟɟ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɟ, ɨ ɩɪɚɜɚɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ; 3. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ: ɮɥɚɝɨɦ, ɝɢɦɧɨɦ, ɝɟɪɛɨɦ; 4. Ɋɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ; 5. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ; 6. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɢ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɚɪɨɞɚɦ, ɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ; 7. Ɋɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬ- ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ: 1. ɉɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ; 2. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 1 ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɡɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɜɡɹɬɚ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɚ «Ɇɵ ɠɢɜɟɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» ɇ. Ƚ. Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɜɨɣ, Ʌ. ȿ. Ɉɫɢɩɨɜɨɣ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɬɪɨ- ɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɟɦɚɦ: ɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɪɨɞ- ɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ. ȼɫɟ ɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [2, 78]. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 2 ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɚ «ə – ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ, ɢ ɹ ɢɦɟɸ ɩɪɚɜɨ!» ɇ.Ƚ. Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɜɨɣ, Ʌ.ȿ. Ɉɫɢɩɨɜɨɣ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ, ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ [3, 25]. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ.

20 Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɹɫɶ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ, ɢɝɪɚɹ, ɞɟɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɱɚɳɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɡɚɞɭɦɵ- ɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɬ ɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɜ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɛɹɬ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɬɟɪ- ɩɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɧɶ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɥɚɝɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɞɨɦ, ɨɬɤɪɵɥɫɹ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ. Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɜ ɬɪɢ ɫɬɪɨɣɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫ ɮɥɚɠɤɚɦɢ, ɪɚɫɰɜɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɰɜɟɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɤɨɥɨɪɚ, ɩɪɨ- ɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɦɢɦɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɨɪɚɠɚɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɨɣ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɩɟɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɲɚɥɢ Ƚɢɦɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɥɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ: «Ⱦɪɭɠɛɚ ɤɪɟɩɤɚɹ», «Ɉ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ». ɇɚ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɟ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɣ ɮɥɚɝ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ. Ⱦɟɜɨɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɜ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɢ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɮɥɚɝɚ. Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɮɥɚɝɭ ɊɎ ɢ ɪɨɞ- ɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ. Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨɢɝɪɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɢɝɪɭ «ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɭ ɨ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ». Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɨɦɥɚɞɲɟ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɡɚɞɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɚɡɚɪɬɨɦ ɜɟɫɟɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɷɫɬɚɮɟ- ɬɚɯ: «ɉɟɪɟɞɚɣ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ», «ɉɪɨɧɟɫɢ ɮɥɚɝ ɫɤɜɨɡɶ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɵ». Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɝɪɵ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɢɥɢɫɶ: «ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɮɥɚɝ», «ɑɟɣ ɤɪɭ- ɠɨɤ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɫɨɛɟɪɟɬɫɹ» ɢ ɞɪ. ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ ɜɫɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɫɭɜɟɧɢɪɵ – ɮɥɚɠɨɤ – Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɬɪɢɤɨɥɨɪ! ȼ ɩɪɟɞɞɜɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬ ɫɟɦɟɣ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɏɚɧɬɚɡɢɢ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚ. Ɏɥɚɝ ɊɎ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɧɟɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɦɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ: ɷɬɨ ɱɚɫɵ ɢ ɪɨɦɚɲ- ɤɢ, ɥɨɲɚɞɢ, ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɥɚɞɨɲɤɢ, ɜɵɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɥɚɝɚ, ɩɨɥɹɧɤɢ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɟɳɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɞɟɥɨɤ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɬɪɢɤɨɥɨɪɚ. ɇɭ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɦɢɪɚ – ɝɨɥɭɛɶ. ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɦ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɱɬɟɰɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨ- ɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ȾɈɍ. Ɍɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ: ɨɬ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɯ ɢɝɪɭɲɟɤ, ɞɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɝɨɞɚ; ɨɬ ɩɨɷɬɨɜ ɋɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ ɞɨ ɡɟɦɥɢ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɨɣ. ɇɚɲɢ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɢ – ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ ɱɬɟɰɨɜ «ɉɨɷ- ɡɢɹ – ɹɡɵɤ ɞɭɲɢ!». ȼɫɟ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸ- ɳɟɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɵ ɦɢɧɢ-ɦɭɡɟɢ: «ɋɤɚɡɤɚ», «Ɇɨɣ Ɍɢɫɭɥɶ», «Ɇɢɧɢ-ɦɭɡɟɣ ɮɥɚɝɚ». ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɛɟɡ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɝɪɭɩɩ. ȼ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɦɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɞɢɡɚɣɧ – ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ɇɢɪ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚ». Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ, ɪɟɛɹɬɚɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ: «Ⱦɟɪɟɜɟɧɫɤɢɣ 21 ɞɜɨɪɢɤ», «ɉɨɥɹɧɚ ɫɤɚɡɨɤ», «Ʌɟɫɧɨɟ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨ», «ɐɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɧɶɤɨɜ», «Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨ», «Ɋɚɞɭɝɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ», ɝɞɟ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɤɪɚɟ, ɩɨɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɤɨɪɨɜɤɨɣ – Ȼɭɪɟɧɤɨɣ, «ɩɨɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɧɟ» ɨɡɟɪ ɢ ɪɟɤ, ɩɨɦɨɱɶ Ʌɟɫɨɜɢɱɤɭ ɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɥɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ɇɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɦɵ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɦ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɭɡɟɟɦ. ɇɚ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɹɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ- ɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɯ ɢɝɪɭɲɟɤ, ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɛɵɬɨɦ, ɞɪɟɜɧɢɦ ɦɢɪɨɦ ɦɚɦɨɧɬɨɜ. ɋɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɹ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ʌɟɨɧɨ- ɜɚ, ɞɟɬɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ, ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɦɨɧɚɜɬɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɚɞɚ. Ⱥ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɵɱɚɢ, ɤɚɤ Ʉɨɥɹɞɤɢ, Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ ɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ, ɬɨɠɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɜɵ- ɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɹ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ «ȼ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɲɚ ɫɢɥɚ», ɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ ɜ ɪɟ- ɛɹɬɚɯ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɭɱɢɦ ɞɪɭɠɢɬɶ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɬɪɭɞɚ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɤɚ ɪɚɧɨ, ɧɨ ɦɵ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɜɥɨ- ɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɞɭɲɢ ɡɟɪɧɚ ɞɨɛɪɚ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɩɪɨɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɨɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɭɜɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɢ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɯ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɣ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɜɫɤɚɹ, ȿ.ȼ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ.ȼ. Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɜɫɤɚɹ // Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ-ɧɚ - Ⱦɨ- ɧɭ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ - ɧɚ-Ⱦɨɧɭ Ƚɉɍ, 1995. –118 ɫ. 2. Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɜɚ, ɇ.Ƚ. Ɇɵ ɠɢɜɟɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ.Ƚ. Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɜɚ, Ʌ.ȿ. Ɉɫɢɩɨɜɚ // – Ɇ.: «ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶ- ɫɬɜɨ ɋɤɪɢɩɬɨɪɢɣ 2003», 2007. – 112 ɫ. 3. Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɜɚ, ɇ.Ƚ. ə – ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ, ɢ ɹ ɢɦɟɸ ɩɪɚɜɨ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ.Ƚ. Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɜɚ, Ʌ.ȿ. Ɉɫɢɩɨɜɚ // – Ɇ.: «ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɤɪɢɩɬɨɪɢɣ 2003», 2007. – 96 ɫ. 4. Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɚ, ɋ.Ⱥ. Ɇɨɣ ɦɢɪ: ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɋ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɚ. – Ɇ., – 2000, – 188 ɫ.

22 ɍȾɄ 373 Ɇ. ȼ. Ƚɢɥɹɡɨɜɚ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 25», ɟ-mail: [email protected] M. V. Gilyazova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution of Kiselevsk urban district «General Education School ʋ 25» ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɟɫɟɞ

Spiritual and moral education of primary school pupils through a cycle of ethical talks

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɝɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ. The article presents approaches to the development of spiritual and moral values in primary school children by means of talks on ethical issues.

ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶ, ɛɟɫɟɞɚ. Morality, conversation.

Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɭɦɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɨ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ, ɞɟɬɢ? Ƚɨɬɨɜɵ ɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɥɭ- ɠɢɬɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɞɟɚɥɚɦ ɦɢɪɚ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɚ? ɋɦɨɝɭɬ ɥɢ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɟ? Ȼɭɞɭɬ ɥɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ ɫɥɚɛɵɯ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ, ɭɜɚɠɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ, ɛɟɪɟɱɶ ɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ? ɗɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɯ, ɜ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ, ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ, ɦɵ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɦ ɤ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɨ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɦɨ- ɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɨ ɛɟɡɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨ ɛɟɡɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɯ. Ɂɚɞɚɟɦ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ: «ɇɭ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ? ɑɟɝɨ ɢɦ ɧɟ ɯɜɚ- ɬɚɟɬ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɛɟɡɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ?» ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɏɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɩɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɷɬɚɥɨɧ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ – ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɪɚ- ɞɚɬɶ, ɫɨɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɡɚɛɨɬɭ, ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢ-

23 ɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ. ɏɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ, ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵ ɤ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ. Ɇɧɨɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɰɢɤɥ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɞɥɹ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. ɐɟɥɶ: ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɪɚɥɢ, ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɵ, ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɹ, ɡɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ: Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ. ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɟɤ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɟɦɵ ɛɟɫɟɞ: 1. ɇɚɲɚ Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ. 2. Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ – ɦɧɨɝɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ. 3. ȼɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɵ ɜɟɪɢɲɶ? 4. ɋ ɤɟɦ ɛɵ ɬɵ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɞɪɭɠɢɬɶ? 5. Ⱦɟɜɨɱɤɚ ɢ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ. 6. Ɉ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɫɥɨɜɨ. 7. Ƚɨɪɨɞ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɵ. 8. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɬɵ ɩɥɚɱɟɲɶ, ɛɚɛɭɲɤɚ? 9. Ʉɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ? Ɍɟɦɵ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɢɬɭ- ɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ. Ʉ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ, ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɛɪɚɬɶɟɜ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɺɪ. Ⱥ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ- ɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɫɫɢɢ; ɢɧɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɰɢɢ; ɜɪɚɱɟɣ; ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɨɜ; ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ; ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ; ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɞɟ- ɬɟɣ, ɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɜɲɢɯ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ. ȼ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ 9 ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɜ ɝɨɞ – ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɤ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɦɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ: ɨ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɨ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɟ, ɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɜɟɱɧɵɦ ɢɞɟɚɥɚɦ ɞɨɛɪɚ, ɢɫɬɢɧɵ ɢ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ, ɨ ɞɪɭɠɛɟ, ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɨ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞ- ɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɡɥɚ ɢ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɢ, ɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɨɛ ɭɜɚɠɟ- ɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɛɨɬɵ ɨ ɧɢɯ. ɐɢɤɥ ɷɬɢɯ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɥɟɝɤɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɀɭɤɨɜɚ, ɇ.Ɇ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ.Ɇ. ɀɭɤɨɜɚ – Ɇ.: ɆȽȺɍ, 2005. – 104 ɫ.

24 2. Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɚ, Ɇ. Ⱥ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ: ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ: 1–4 ɤɥɚɫɫɵ. ɎȽɈɋ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /ɫɨɫɬ. Ɇ.Ⱥ.Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɚ. – 5-ɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ «ɗɤɡɚɦɟɧ», 2016. – 239 ɫ. 3. ɉɢɤɭɥɟɜɚ, ɇ. ȼ. ɋɥɨɜɨ ɧɚ ɥɚɞɨɲɤɟ: Ɉ ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ – ɫ ɜɚɦɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ. ɂɝɪɵ, ɫɱɢɬɚɥɤɢ, ɡɚɝɚɞɤɢ, ɫɤɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ.ȼ. ɉɢɤɭɥɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɇɨɜɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1994. – 112ɫ. 4. ɀɢɪɟɧɤɨ, Ɉ.ȿ, Ʌɚɩɢɧɚ, ȿ.ȼ., Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɚ, Ɍ.ȼ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ- ɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ: 1–4 ɤɥɚɫɫɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ.ȿ. ɀɢɪɟɧɤɨ, ȿ.ȼ. Ʌɚɩɢɧɚ, Ɍ.ȼ. Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ȼȺɄɈ, 2006. –160 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 37.018.26 Ɍ. Ƚ. Ⱦɭɪɨɜɚ, ȽȻɇɈɍ «Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɰɟɣ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ ɟ-mail: [email protected] ɋ. Ȼ. Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ, ȽȻɇɈɍ «Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɰɟɣ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ ɟ-mail: leonteva@ kemgmli.ru

T. G. Durova, State Budgetary Non-conventional Educational Institution Governor's Multidisciplinary Boarding Lyceum, Kemerovo ɟ-mail: [email protected] S. B. Leontieva, State Budgetary Non-conventional Educational Institution Governor's Multidisciplinary Boarding Lyceum, Kemerovo ɟ-mail: leonteva@ kemgmli.ru

ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɺɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ

The interaction between school and family on the issues of spiritual and moral education of students

ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ.

25 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ. Today, one cannot underestimate the cooperation between the family and the school, especially in the matters of spiritual and moral education of students. The main purpose of this article is to consider the forms of joint activities of parents, students and teachers.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɮɨɪɦɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Spiritual and moral upbringing, form of joint activity.

ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɉɟɪɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɪɟ- ɛɺɧɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ. Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɧɚ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɺɣ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ. ɇɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɫɟɤɪɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɺɣ ɢ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɧɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ. Ⱦɟɬɢ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɡɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟ- ɦɚɦɢ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɪɟɛɺɧ- ɤɚ ɬɟɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ, ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɧɟɭɞɚɱ. ɇɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɨɩɵɬɟ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨ- ɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɛɹɬ. ɉɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ, ɡɚ ɱɬɨ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟ- ɥɢ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɯɜɚɥɹɬ ɢ ɪɭɝɚɸɬ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɯɨ- ɞɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɥɚɧ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɫ ɫɚɦɢɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɨɫ- ɧɨɜɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦ- ɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ, ɬɟɪɩɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ: – ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ. Ɉɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭ- ɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ, ɤɨɧ- ɤɭɪɫɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɞɢɫɩɭɬɚ, ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ. – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɰɟɧɟɧ ɞɭɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤ- ɬɢɜɚ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɬ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ

26 ɢɥɢ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɧɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɬɭɪɧɢɪɵ ɡɧɚɬɨɤɨɜ, ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ. Ɉɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɚɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ȼɨɣɧɵ, ɬɪɭɠɟɧɢɤɚɦ ɬɵɥɚ, ɝɞɟ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ. Ⱥ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɢɯ ɛɚɛɭɲɤɢ ɢ ɞɟɞɭɲɤɢ, ɬɺɬɢ ɢ ɞɹɞɢ. – ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ. ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬ ɜɫɟɯ: ɨɛɭɱɚɸ- ɳɢɯɫɹ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ. Ɍɪɭɞɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜɚɠɧɟɟ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. ɉɨɤɚ ɢɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɨɛɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɚɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ, Ʉȼɇ – ɜɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ. – ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ. Ʉ ɷɬɢɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɛɟɫɟɞɭ, ɡɚɞɭɲɟɜɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ. Ɍɚɤ ɪɚɡɝɨ- ɜɨɪ ɩɨ ɞɭɲɚɦ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ, ɨɞɧɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɭ. ȼɫɹ ɷɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ: ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ, ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɟ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬ- ɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɱɟɛɟ, ɩɵɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɭɦɚ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬ- ɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ, ɬɨ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɦɵ ɩɨ- ɥɭɱɢɦ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɭɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȿɜɥɚɞɨɜɚ, ȿ. Ȼ., Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ ɇ. ɇ., Ʌɨɝɢɧɨɜɚ Ʌ. Ƚ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. Ȼ. ȿɜɥɚɞɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɈɈɈ «Ƚɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ȼɅȺȾɈɋ», 2004. – 352 ɫ. 2. ȿɜɥɚɞɨɜɚ, ȿ.Ȼ. Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɜɧɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ: ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɫɤɜɨɡɶ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɎȽɈɋ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. – 2012. – ʋ 3–4. 3. Ƚɚɡɦɚɧ, Ɉ.ɋ. «Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ» ɢ «ɤɥɭɛ» [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɇɟɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. – Ɇ.: ɆɂɊɈɋ, 2002. – ɋ. 77–81. 4. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ⱥ.ȼ. Ɂɨɥɨɬɚɪɟɜɨɣ. – əɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɶ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ əȽɉɍ, 2011. 5. ɋɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚ: ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ - Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɹ, 2003. – 584 ɫ. 27 ɍȾɄ 37.034 ɋ. ȼ. ɂɝɧɚɬɶɟɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 36» ɝ. Ⱥɧɠɟɪɨ-ɋɭɞɠɟɧɫɤ S. V. Ignatieva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School ʋ 36”, the city of Anzhero-Sudzhensk ɟ-mail: [email protected] Ɇ. ɂ. ɇɚɣɞɟɧɤɨ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ36» ɝ. Ⱥɧɠɟɪɨ-ɋɭɞɠɟɧɫɤ M. I. Naydenko, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School ʋ 36”, the city of Anzhero-Sudzhensk ɟ-mail: [email protected] ɋ. ȼ. Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɨɜɚ, Ⱥɧɠɟɪɨ-ɋɭɞɠɟɧɫɤ ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 36» S. V. Gavrilova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School ʋ 36”, the city of Anzhero-Sudzhensk ɟ-mail:[email protected]

ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈ

Moral education of pupils in class and in extracurricular activities under the conditions of implementing Federal Standards for Secondary Education

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈ. This article presents material of practical experience in moral education of students in class and in extracurricular activities under the conditions of implementing Federal State Standards of Secondary Education.

Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ, ɩɨɞɜɢɝ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬ, ɜɨɢɧ-ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ. Homeland, feat, patriot, warrior-liberator.

28 ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚ- ɞɚɱɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɭɧɨɫɹɬ ɬɵɫɹɱɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɝɨɥɤɚɯ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɧɨ ɜɩɥɟɬɚɹɫɶ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ. ɇɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ – ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɦɧɨ- ɝɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. ɇɨɜɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢɡ- ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɱɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸ- ɳɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ, ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ [1]. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɨɫɬɚ- ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ. Ⱦɟɥɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɞɟɬɢ ɠɢɜɭɬ ɜ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɜ 90-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ. ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɦɢɪɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɦɢ, ɦɭɥɶɬ- ɮɢɥɶɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɦɚɦɢ, ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɝɪɚɦɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɟ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ [4]. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɚ- ɧɨɜɵɦ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ, ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɹɬɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ «ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ», ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ «ɘɠɧɵɣ». ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɪɟɲɚɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ: ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɥɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ; ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬ- ɧɢɤɚɯ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɥɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ, ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ ɫ ɜɵɩɭɫɤ- ɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɨ- ɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɧ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɨɫɦɵɫɥɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ», «ɉɨɞɜɢɝ», «ɉɚɬ- ɪɢɨɬ», «ȼɨɢɧ-ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ», ɭɡɧɚɜɚɥɢ ɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɚɯ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɞɟ- ɥɚɥɢ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɪɚɣɨɧɚ, ɲɤɨɥɵ. Ɋɨɥɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ (ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ) ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɜ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢɯ, ɜ ɩɪɨɞɭ- ɦɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɜ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɟ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ.

29 Ɍɚɤ, ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɥɢ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɨɫ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ: «ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ ɨ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯ ɋ. Ɍɸɥɟɧɢɧɭ, Ⱥ. Ɇɚɬɪɨɫɨɜɭ?», «ɑɬɨ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ ɨ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɚɯ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ, ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ «Ɇɨɥɨɞɚɹ ɝɜɚɪɞɢɹ»?», «Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɢ ɥɸɞɢ: Ⱥ. Ɇɚɬɪɨɫɨɜ, ɋ. Ɍɸɥɟɧɢɧ?» «ȼɚɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɚɯ ɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ?» Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɟɬɢ ɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ «Ɇɨɥɨɞɚɹ ɝɜɚɪ- ɞɢɹ», ɱɢɬɚɥɢ ɨ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɟ Ⱥ.Ɇɚɬɪɨɫɨɜɚ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨ ɫɩɪɚ- ɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ, ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɞɪɭɠɛɟ, ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɥɝɭ, ɝɭɦɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɟ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɦɢɪ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ, ɫɨɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɹ ɢɦ, ɨɫɦɵɫɥɢɜɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ, ɫɜɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɧɢɦ, ɤ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɹ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɢɫɭɧ- ɤɚɯ, ɩɟɫɧɹɯ, ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ, ɝɞɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɶɸ, ɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɪɟɲɚɥɢ ɢɯ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ, ɨɰɟɧɢ- ɜɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɥ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɫ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɦɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɦɢ, ɛɪɨɲɸɪɚ ɫ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɛ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɭ Ɇɚɬɪɨɫɨɜɭ, ɋɟɪɝɟɸ Ɍɸɥɟɧɢɧɭ. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «ȼ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ – ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ». Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɢɯ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ, ɩɨɞɬɨɥɤɧɭɬɶ ɤ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɬɪɚ- ɧɵ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɛɵɥ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɨ ɬɟɯ ɥɸɞɹɯ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɝɢɛɥɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɹ ɧɚɲɟ ɫɜɟɬɥɨɟ ɛɭ- ɞɭɳɟɟ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɝɟɪɨɹɦ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ, ɦɵ ɠɢɜɟɦ ɜ ɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ, ɦɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ, ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɞɭ ɞɚɬ ɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ, ɧɨ ɨɳɭɳɚɟɦ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɚɦ ɨɬɰɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɞɨɜ, ɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɦɟɪɨɣ ɫɨɜɟɫɬɢ, ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɫ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ 3 ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ: «ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɵ», «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɢ», «Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢ». Ʉɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɥɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɺɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜ- ɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ (ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɥɢ ɫɚɦɢ), ɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ.

30 1-ɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ «ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɵ» ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɨɩɪɨɫ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɛɚɛɭɲɟɤ ɢ ɞɟɞɭɲɟɤ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɚ- ɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ – ɫɥɨɜɚɪɢ, ɤɧɢɝɢ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɵ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɷɧ- ɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɢ. ɋɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚ- ɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɢ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɸ. 2-ɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɢ»: ɜ ɷɬɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɩɨɥ- ɧɹɥɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ. 3-ɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ «Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢ» – ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɞɨɫɬɚ- ɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ. ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɥɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ (ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ), ɧɨ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɺ, ɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ «ɸɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ» ɨɰɟɧɢɥɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɯ (ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ, ɧɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤ- ɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ), ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɟɪɩɢɦɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶ- ɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ, ɧɚɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɜɵɫɥɭɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɚɥɶ, ȼ. ɂ. Ɍɨɥɤɨɜɵɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ: ɜ 4 ɬ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ. : ɂɡɞ. ɞɨɦ «Ɋɢɩɨɥ Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɤ», 2007. – Ɍ. 2. 2. ɉɨɥɚɬ, ȿ. ɋ. ɇɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. ɋ. ɉɨɥɚɬ, Ɇ. ɘ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɤɢɧɚ, Ɇ. ȼ. Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜɚ, Ⱥ. ȿ. ɉɟɬɪɨɜ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȿ. ɋ. ɉɨɥɚɬ. – Ɇ. : Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ, 1999. – 272 ɫ. 3. ɉɚɯɨɦɨɜɚ, ɂ. ɘ. ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ: ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ. – 2000 – ʋ 4. – ɋ. 52–55. 4. ɋɭɯɨɦɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ, ȼ. Ⱥ. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ. : ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, 1979. – 590 ɫ.

31 ɍȾɄ 373 Ɍ. Ⱥ. Ʉɚɣɥɶ, ɇ. ɋ. Ȼɚɛɟɧɤɨ, ɋ. ɋ. ɋɦɚɪɨɜɨɡ, ɆȻȾɈɍ «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ʋ 3 «Ɂɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɚ» ɝ. Ƚɭɪɶɟɜɫɤ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ T. A. Kayl, N. S. Babenko, S. S. Smarovoz, Municipal Budgetary Preschool Educational Institution “Day-care Centre ʋ 3«Zvezdochka» (Little Star)”, the city of Gurievsk, Kemerovo Region ɟ-mail: ̭[email protected]

ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɜ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ

The interaction of kindergarten and family in implementing the project method in the moral education of preschoolers

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ. The article considers the issues of moral education of children through the interaction with their families when implementing the project method.

ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɧɟ- ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ, ɧɨ- ɜɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Interaction with the family, development, socially adapted, informal ap- proach, active participants in the process, project method, new areas of work.

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟ- ɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ» ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟ- ɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ «ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ». Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɧɨɜɵɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɎȽɈɋ ȾɈ), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢ- ɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ – ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ, ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ. ɐɟɥɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚ- ɸɬ: ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɯɨɬɹɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ

32 ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ, ɭɦɧɨɝɨ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. ɇɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚ- ɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɵɱɚɢ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɵ- ɞɭɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ. Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ – ɩɨɞɨɣɬɢ ɤ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ, ɩɪɨɞɭɦɵɜɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɨ ɦɟɥɨɱɟɣ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨ- ɹɧɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɞɨ- ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ – ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ʋ 3 «Ɂɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɚ» ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɨɛɳɢɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ȾɈɍ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ (ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ», «Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ», «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ», ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɜ ȾɈɍ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ-ɲɟɮɨɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ, «Ⱥ ɧɭ-ɤɚ ɦɚɦɚ!», «ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɫ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦɢ ȼɈȼ»). ȼɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ- ɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɝɭɦɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɨɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɢ, ɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟ- ɦɶɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ – ɜ ɢɝɪɟ, ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ, ɜ ɬɪɭɞɟ, ɜ ɨɛɳɟ- ɧɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢ. ɋɚɦɵɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɩɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɨ- ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ, ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦ ɢɧɮɨɪ- ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ- ɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ – ɛɟɫɟɞɵ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ, ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ- ɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ. ɍɠɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ «Ʉɨɪɦɭɲɤɚ», «Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ», «ɉɚɫɯɚ», «Ɉɝɨɪɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɤɨɧɧɢɤɟ», «Ɇɨɣ ɩɚɩɚ-ɫɨɥɞɚɬ», «Ȼɵɥɚ ɜɨɣɧɚ», «Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɤɥɵ», «ɍɝɨɥɨɤ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɢɡɛɵ» ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «Ʉɨɪɦɭɲɤɚ» ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɪɚɡ- ɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɥɢ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɢ ɤɨɪɦɭɲɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɬɢɰ. ɉɨɞɟɥɤɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɫɬɚɜ- 33 ɥɹɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɥɟ, ɝɞɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ «ɘɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪ» ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɢ ɢɝɪɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɲɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɵ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱦɉɋ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɣ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ. ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɨɫɟɧɶɸ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ «Ɉɝɨɪɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɤɨɧɧɢɤɟ». Ⱦɟɬɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɫɚɠɚɸɬ ɥɭɤ, ɩɟɬɪɭɲɤɭ, ɭɤɪɨɩ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬ ɡɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɟɬɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɟ, ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɭɯɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɟɦ, ɪɚɡɭɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟ- ɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɜɨɳɚɯ. Ɉɫɨɛɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɞɟɬɟɣ «Ɇɨɣ ɩɚɩɚ-ɫɨɥɞɚɬ». Ɋɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɧɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ 23 ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ, ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɜ ɩɚɩɚɦ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ, ɩɪɢɧɟɫɬɢ ɮɨɬɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɟɥɤɭ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɨ- ɜɥɟɤɥɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɮɨɬɨ- ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɩɚɩ ɜ ɪɹɞɚɯ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɪɦɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɟɥɨɤ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ «Ɇɨɢ ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ», ɝɞɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɯɨɛɛɢ, ɦɨɝɥɢ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ȼ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɧɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɛɟɞɵ ɛɵɥ ɪɟɚɥɢ- ɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ȼɵɥɚ ɜɨɣɧɚ», ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɥɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɨ ɜɨɣɧɟ, ɜɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ, ɱɢɬɚɥɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɪɹɞɨɜɨɝɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɪɦɢɢ, ɫɥɭɲɚɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ, ɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬ, ɪɚ- ɡɭɱɢɜɚɥɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɢ ɫɬɢɯɢ. Ʉɭɥɶɦɢɧɚɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɫɬɪɟ- ɱɚ ɫ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɦ – Ʉɥɢɦɨɜɵɦ Ⱥ.ȼ. ɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬ- ɤɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ- ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɛɵɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵ ɦɢɧɢ-ɦɭɡɟɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɪɨɞ- ɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɭɲɟɤ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɭɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɜɨ 2 ɦɥɚɞɲɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ: «Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ», «ɉɚɫɯɚ», ɝɞɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɚɥɢ ɜ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɫɤɚɡɤɭ «Ʉɭɪɨɱɤɚ ɪɹɛɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɥɚɞ», ɱɬɨ ɧɟɫɨ- ɦɧɟɧɧɨ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɋɬɚɥɢ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɦɭ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɭ – ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɡ «ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ» ɢ «ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ» ɫɬɚɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬ- ɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɨɹɜɢɥɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚ- ɧɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɭɜɚ- ɠɟɧɢɹ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɥɨɫɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ 34 ȾɈɍ, ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶ- ɟɣ, ɫ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɨɦ – ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɨɣ, ɫ ȽɂȻȾȾ, Ƚɭɪɶɟɜɫɤɢɦ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞ- ɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɭɡɟɟɦ, ɏɪɚɦɨɦ ɋɜɹɬɨɣ ɬɪɨɢɰɵ. ɋɟɦɶɹ ɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ – ɞɜɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨ-ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɞɚɟɬ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ, ɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɦɢɪ. ɇɚɞɟɟɦɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɲ ɬɪɭɞ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɪɚɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦɢ, ɠɢɡɧɟ- ɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ, ɥɸɛɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ. ɉɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɩɥɨɬɢɬɶ ɫɟɦɶɸ, ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɭɪɨ- ɜɟɧɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɚɜɵɞɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ɂ., Ɇɚɣɟɪ Ⱥ. Ⱥ., Ȼɨɝɨɫɥɚɜɟɰ Ʌ.Ƚ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶ- ɟɣ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ.ɂ. Ⱦɚɜɵɞɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : Ɍɐ ɋɮɟɪɚ, 2012. 2. ɋɵɩɱɟɧɤɨ, ȿ.Ⱥ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɪɨ- ɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ȾɈɍ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. Ⱥ. ɋɵɩɱɟɧɤɨ. – ɋɉɛ.: ɈɈɈ «ɂɁȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈ «ȾȿɌɋȼɈ-ɉɊȿɋɋ», 2012.

ɍȾɄ 37.017.92 Ɉ. ɋ. Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɚ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 1» ɝ. Ȼɟɪɟɡɨɜɫɤɢɣ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ. ɟ-mail: [email protected] O. S. Kalinina, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “General Education School ʋ 1”, the city of Berezovsky, Kemerovo Region ɟ-mail: [email protected]

ɉɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ

Promoting and installing family values in the educational process at school

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɲɤɨ- ɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɯɪɚɦɨɦ, ɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- 35 ɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ, ɆȻɍ ȾɄ ɲɚɯɬɟɪɨɜ ɝ. Ȼɟɪɟɡɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. The article presents working experience of the secondary school in the field of spiritual and moral education, which meaning is focused on forming family values in the students. To achieve the goals determined our school closely cooperates with Or- thodox Church, its social worker and with Berezovsky Municipal Budgetary Institu- tion “Community Centre of Miners”. The author is concentrated on designing and implementing educational programmes.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. Spiritually-moral education. family values, social cooperation. personal development, promoting family values.

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɵ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ, ɡɚɬɪɨ- ɧɭɥɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɢɯ ɦɢɪ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɵ, ɚ ɧɨ- ɜɵɟ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ. ɂ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɧɨ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ. Ɉɧɢ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɹɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɬɚɤɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɞɟɡɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɯ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɜɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ: ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ, ɚ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɥɨɯɨ? Ɋɟɤɥɚɦɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɵ ɜɢɞɢɦ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ, ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɝɨ- ɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɫ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɬɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɭ. Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɦ. Ⱥ ɜɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ: ɰɟɥɨɦɭɞɪɢɟ, ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɜ ɛɪɚɤɟ, ɦɧɨɝɨɞɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɚ- ɪɢɤɚɦ – ɹɜɧɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɫɤɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɦɭ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɞɟɚɥɨɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɟ- ɦɶɢ: ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɢ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɞɨɦɟ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɫɬɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞ- ɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ, ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɗɬɚ ɰɟɥɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɩɪɨɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ 36 ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚ, ɨɞɢɧɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ. ɂ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɨ «ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɶ» ɤ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɦ, ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ, ɲɚɝ ɡɚ ɲɚɝɨɦ, ɧɟ ɬɨɪɨɩɢɬɶ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɨɩɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɦɵ ɭɜɢɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɶɸ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɹ ɜ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɟɤ- ɬɚ «Ⱦɨɫɬɭɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɞɟɰ» – ɝɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹ- ɬɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ. ȼɨɡɝɥɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ Ʉɚɪɬɚ- ɜɚɹ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɯɪɚɦɚ ɫɜ. ɩɪɚɜ. ɂɨɚɧɧɚ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɫɤɨɝɨ. ȿɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥ – ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɨ ɤɪɟɩɤɢɯ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢ- ɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɜɵ- ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɯ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɟɪɩɟɧɢɟ, ɥɸ- ɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɨɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɹ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ: ɚɤɰɢɹ «ɉɨɞɪɨɫɬɨɤ – ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɭɲɢ», «ɉɪɨɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɚɮɨɧ. Ʉɪɟɩɤɚ ɫɟɦɶɹ – ɤɪɟɩɤɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɚ» (ɤɚɤ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ – «ɉɪɨɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ «ɅȺȾɶɹ», ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ – ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ «Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ»). ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɩɵɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɟɫ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɡɨ- ɜɚɦ ɫɟɦɶɟ. ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ɇɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɦɚɥɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɫɢɥ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ. «Ƚɚɥɟɪɟɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ» – ɷɬɨ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɭɦ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɛ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɨ ɥɸɞɹɯ, ɱɶɢ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ. ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜ ɪɹɞɚɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɬɟɦ, ɱɶɢ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ ɦɢɪɭ, ɚ ɩɨɞɱɚɫ ɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ. Ɏɚɤɬɵ ɫɚɦɨ- ɨɬɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɹ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɚ ɡɚɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɧɢɦɚ- ɧɢɹ ɪɟɛɹɬ, ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ. ȼ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɣ ɭɱɟɛ- ɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ 30 ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɯ, ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɫɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɫɟɛɹ: «Ƚɞɟ ɠɢɜɟɬ ɞɭɲɚ», «Ʉɚɤ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɫ ɬɟɦɢ, ɤɬɨ ɪɹɞɨɦ», «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ», «ɋɜɹɬɵɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ», «ɐɟɥɨ- ɦɭɞɪɢɟ. ɑɢɫɬɨɬɚ ɢ ɞɟɜɢɱɶɹ ɱɟɫɬɶ», «ɋɨɜɟɫɬɶ» ɢ ɬ. ɞ. Ɉɧɢ – ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹ «Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ», ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɟɦɟɣɧɨ- ɝɨ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɥɭɛɚ «ɅȺȾɶɹ», ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, 37 ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɭ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɝɪɚ-ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ «ɋɩɚɫɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɦɶɹ – ɫɩɚɫɟɬɫɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ». ɉɪɨɟɤɬ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɟɬ ɫ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ- ɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɤ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɵ ɜɪɚɱɢ, ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɫɬɵ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢ- ɫɬɵ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɟ. ȼɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɦ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɭ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɟ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɚɫɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ. Ⱦɚ, ɫɟɦɟɧɚ ɦɵ ɡɚɫɟɜɚɟɦ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ, ɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɇɵ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɵ, ɨɧɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬ.

ɍȾɄ 37.017.92 ɋ. ȼ. Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ȼɟɡɪɭɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ» ɇɨɜɨɤɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɟ-mail: svetikvl71@gmail. com S. V. Kalinina, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Bezrukovo Secondary School”, Novokuznetsk District ɟ-mail: svetikvl71@gmail. com

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ

The formation of spiritual and moral qualities of students

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ. The article discusses the need for the formation of moral qualities in students. The author defines the basic spiritual values of today’s children.

ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Upbringing, the education process, relationship, responsibility

Ⱦɟɬɫɬɜɨ – ɨɫɨɛɨɟ, ɧɨ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɪɟ- ɛɟɧɤɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɢɞɬɢ ɩɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɢɦɱɢɜɵ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ. Ⱦɟɬɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɛɪɭ, ɫɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɸ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚ-

38 ɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢ ɧɟɭɞɚɱ, ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸ- ɛɢɸ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɭɦɟɧɢɸ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨɟ. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɭɱɟɛɵ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ – ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɫɚɦɨɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɟ, ɝɭɦɚɧɧɵɟ (ɞɪɭɠɟɥɸɛɧɵɟ) ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɥɝɚ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɺ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɭɸ ɢ ɨɞɨɛɪɹɟɦɭɸ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ. Ʉ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɩɚɬɪɢɨ- ɬɢɡɦ, ɱɟɫɬɶ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɨɬɪɭɞ- ɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɤ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɱɟɥɨ- ɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ. ȿɝɨ ɫɭɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ- ɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ. ȿɫ- ɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɭɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦ: ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ. ɋɪɟɞɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɹɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɤ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɚɯ, ɤ ɜɵ- ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ, ɡɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ- ɛɵ ɫɭɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɧɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ, ɧɚ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɚɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɹɡɵ-

39 ɤɭ, ɤ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɛɪɚ, ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫ ɭɞɚɥɫɹ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɹɜɥɹ- ɥɨɫɶ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɟɞɶ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɪɚ – ɫɚɦɚɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɚɹ ɩɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ɍ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ Ɋɨɞɢɧɭ ɢ ɫɜɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɫɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ. əɞɪɨ ɜ ɨɛɴ- ɹɫɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɡɥɚ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɢɞɟɚɥɨɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦɢɪɨɜɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɛ- ɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨ- ɜɚɬɶ ɜɡɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ, ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɤ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɭ, ɡɚɛɨɬɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɨ ɫɥɚɛɨɦ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɛɥɢɠɧɟɦɭ. ȼ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɹ ɫɬɚɜɥɸ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ: ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ; ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɨɣ, ɝɟɪɨɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ; ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ: ɝɭɦɚɧɢɡɦ, ɱɟɫɬɶ, ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɟ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɡɦ, ɫɨɜɟɫɬɶ, ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ, ɞɨɥɝ, ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɞɨɛɪɨɬɚ, ɫɬɵɞ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɥɸɞɹɦ; ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ; ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɦɚ- ɥɨɣ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚ- ɞɚɱɢ, ɬɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ- ɧɨ-ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ- ɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɪɨɞɢɧɵ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ, ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ, ɫɬɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɵɦ, ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚ- ɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ.

40 Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʌɟɞɧɟɜ, ȼ. ɋ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ. ɋ. Ʌɟɞɧɟɜ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ, 2002, ʋ 6. – ɋ. 3–6. 2. ɏɚɬɤɟɜɢɱ, Ɉ. Ⱥ., Ɇɢɧɢɱ Ɉ. Ⱥ. ɉɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ. Ⱥ. ɏɚɬɤɟɜɢɱ, Ɉ. Ⱥ.Ɇɢɧɢɱ. – Ɇɢɧɫɤ: ɈɈɈ «Ʉɪɚɫɢɤɨ-ɉɪɢɧɬ», 2004. – 128 ɫ. 3. ɑɟɩɢɤɨɜ, ȼ. Ɍ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢ- ɤɨɜ: ɭɱɟɛ.-ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ. Ɍ. ɑɟɩɢɤɨɜ. – Ƚɪɨɞɧɨ: ȽɪȽɍ, 2001. – 189 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 37.014.522 Ɉ. ȼ. Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɤɨ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 6», ɝ. Ɇɚɪɢɢɧɫɤ, O. V. Klimenko, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “General Education School ʋ 6”, the city of Mariinsk, ɟ-mail: [email protected] ɋ. ȼ. ɂɧɞɢɧɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 6», ɝ. Ɇɚɪɢɢɧɫɤ, S. V. Indina, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “General Education School ʋ 6”, the city of Mariinsk, ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɭ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ

The formation of moral qualities of younger adolescents at the lessons of Spiritual and Moral Culture of the Peoples of Russia and Handicraft

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɭ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɨ- ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɂɄɌ, ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɤ ɢɯ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɨɝɚɬɢɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ: ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ (ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɦɦɭ-

41 ɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚ- ɧɢɟ). The article claims that to form spiritual and moral qualities in younger adolescents it is necessary to use a variety of forms, methods and ICT tools, and interdisci- plinary connections, with special attention to their emotional development that will enrich the content of lessons: internal attitude of the individual to act according to social norms, rules of behavior and relationships in society (tolerance, communica- tive cooperation, spirituality, self-discipline, responsibility, compassion).

Ɋɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɷɬɢɤɚ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Religious culture, ethic, spiritual and moral education.

ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɟɧ- ɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɫɟɛɟ, ɤ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦ, ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ, ɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ, ɬɪɭɞɭ ɢ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɟɫɨɦɵɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦ: Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ. ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ- ɹɯ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ. ȼɧɟɲɤɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚ, ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ 20–30 ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɦɢɪ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɝɪɨɦɤɚɹ ɢ ɝɪɭɛɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ, ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɹɪɤɢɟ ɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɮɢɥɶɦɵ, ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ, ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ «ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɟ» ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɥɢ- ɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ-ɤɨɦɢɤɫɵ. Ⱦɟɬɢ «ɡɚɜɢɫɚɸɬ» ɩɟ- ɪɟɞ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɦɢ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɛɵɞɟɧɧɵɦ. ɇɨ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɫɬ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɬ, ɤɬɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɡɚ ɧɢɦ? Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ- ɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɢ ɨɧ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ. ɋ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ ɧɚ «ɬɵ», ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɵ- ɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ, ɨɧ ɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɸ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɦ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɦɢɪɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɭɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ, ɚɭɬɢɡɦ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɜ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɦɢɪ ɢ ɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɝɭɦɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ? ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɭɱɚɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ, ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ, ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɝɥɭɲɚɹ ɢɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ, ɷɬɨ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ. Ɇɵ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ 42 ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɥɸɛɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ, ɩɨ- ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɚ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɦ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɈȾɇ- ɄɇɊ ɦɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɦ ɧɚɱɚɬɵɣ ɜ 4-ɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢ- ɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ, ɨɛ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ, ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡ- ɧɢ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ- ɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ, ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ- ɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɚɦ, ɡɚɛɨɬɟ ɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚ- ɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ. ȼɨɩɥɨɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɢɞɟɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ. Ɋɚɡ- ɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ: ɭɪɨɤɢ – ɫɤɚɡɤɢ, ɭɪɨɤɢ – ɢɝɪɵ, ɭɪɨɤɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɭɪɨɤɢ – ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ – ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɢ, ɛɟɫɟɞɵ, ɪɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ, ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɱɟ- ɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ: ɨ ɞɨɥɝɟ, ɨ ɱɟɫɬɢ, ɨɛ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɨ- ɫɬɭɩɤɢ, ɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɚɣɲɟɣ ɫɢɥɟ ɥɸɛɜɢ, ɨ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ɍɪɨɤɢ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɭɱɚɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɪɚɡ- ɦɵɲɥɹɬɶ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ, ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɞɭɲɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɱɶ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. ɋ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɢ ɡɥɟ, ɨ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɤɟ, ɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɚ, ɨ ɞɪɭɠɛɟ. Ɂɧɚɬɶ ɩɪɚ- ɜɢɥɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɥɟɬ. ɉɨɞ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚ- ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɟ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɬɟɦɵ ɈȾ- ɇɄɇɊ, ɤɚɤ «ɏɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɤɨɜ», «Ɍɜɨɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ», «Ʌɸɞɢ ɬɪɭ- ɞɚ», «ɋɟɦɶɹ – ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ» ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ: «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ», «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ», «Ɍɟɯ- ɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ», «Ʌɨɫɤɭɬɧɨɟ ɲɢɬɶɟ». Ɍɪɭɞ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹ- ɦɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ɇɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɹɬ ɨɬɪɵɜɤɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɚɦɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ɜɵɫɤɚ- 43 ɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɞɢɫɤɭɬɢɪɭɸɬ, ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ, ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɭɜɟɧɢɪɵ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɫɤɭɬɧɨɝɨ ɲɢɬɶɹ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɥɨɫɤɭɬɧɨɝɨ ɲɢ- ɬɶɹ. ɂɡɭɱɚɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɭɤɨɞɟɥɢɹ, ɞɟɥɚɟɦ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɢ, ɭɫɟɪɞɢɢ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɟ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɧɨɟ, ɜɟɞɶ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɢ ɜɫɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɜɵɲɢɥɚ, ɫɲɢɥɚ, ɛɵɥɨ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɫɩɨɪɶɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨ- ɝɚɥɨ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɤɚɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɭ- ɞɭɳɟɣ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɭɱɚɥɨ ɞɟɜɭɲɟɤ ɤ ɤɪɨɩɨɬɥɢɜɨɦɭ ɬɪɭɞɭ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɥɨ ɟɟ ɜɨɥɸ, ɞɚɜɚɥɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ, ɫɜɨɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ. ɂ ɜ ɧɚɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪɚ ɠɢɥɢɳɚ – ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɢɧɬɟ- ɪɟɫɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ. ɇɚɲɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ – ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɤɭɫɚ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɱɥɟɧɚɦ ɫɟɦɶɢ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ, ɢɧɬɟɥ- ɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɧɚɞ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɢɡ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ (ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ, ɨɛɵɱɚɟɜ, ɜɟɪɵ) ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɪɨɞɭ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɭɪɨɤɢ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɨɛɳɟɱɟɥɨ- ɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ: ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɦ, ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɟ. Ɉɛɳɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ, ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ, ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ / ɫɨɫɬ. ɢ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. Ȼ. Ƚ. Ɇɟɳɟɪɹɤɨɜ, ȼ. ɉ. Ɂɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – ɋɉɛ.: ɉɪɚɣɦ – ȿȼɊɈɁɇȺɄ, 2007. – C. 269. 2. ȼɨɥɨɜɢɤɨɜɚ, Ɇ. ɂ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ / Ɇ. ɂ. ȼɨɥɨɜɢ- ɤɨɜɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ. – 2009. – ʋ 4. – C. 95–97. 3. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ⱥ. ə. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤɚ, Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ʉɨɧɞɚɤɨɜɚ, ȼ. Ⱥ. Ɍɢɲɤɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2010. – C. 24. 4. ɉɚɬɪɭɲɟɜɚ ɂ. ɇ. Ɋɨɥɶ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɂ. ɇ. ɉɚɬɪɭɲɟɜɚ // Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ IV ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ. ɧɚɭɱ. ɤɨɧɮ. (ɝ. ɋɚɧɤɬ- ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ, ɹɧɜɚɪɶ 2014 ɝ.). – ɋɉɛ.: Ɂɚɧɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ, 2014. – ɋ. 192–197.

44 ɍȾɄ 37.034 Ɇ. ɘ. Ʉɨɧɟɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ ɟ-mail: [email protected] M. U. Koneva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Gymnasium ʋ 12”, Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district ɟ-mail: [email protected]

ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ

Network projects as a form of work on spiritual and moral development and education of educational process participants

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. The article reveals the possibility of using on-line educational projects with the purpose of spiritual and moral development and education of participants in the educational process. The author describes a project initiated by the Gymnasium for the teachers of our city.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɂɄɌ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ. Spiritual and moral development and education, network project, ICT- competence.

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚ- ɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɦɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. ɀɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɦɧɵɯ, ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ, ɧɨ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɡɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɨ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɧɢɟ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɟ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɢ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨ- ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ [1]. ɇɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɚ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɠɟ, ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɜ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɟ, ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ-

45 ɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɋɆɂ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɂɧ- ɬɟɪɧɟɬ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ, ɢɫɤɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ, ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟ, ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɶ, ɜɫɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. ɑɬɨ ɠɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ? Ɇɵ ɠɢɜɟɦ ɜ 21 ɜɟɤɟ, ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɜ ɧɚɲɭ ɠɢɡɧɶ. ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠ- ɧɨ, ɞɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɟ ɪɭɫɥɨ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɞɟɥɨɦ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɯ. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ (ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢ- ɨɧɧɵɣ) ɩɪɨɟɤɬ – ɷɬɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɭɞɚɥɺɧɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɡ- ɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧ. ɍ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɵɦɢ: ɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɰɟɥɶ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɞɭɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ, ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ – ɷɬɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɭ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɡɧɚ- ɜɚɬɶ ɦɢɪ, ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ. ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɍɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ, ɱɬɨ ɦɧɨ- ɝɢɟ ɬɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɭɸ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɟ Nachalka.com ɦɵ ɫ ɪɟɛɹɬɚɦɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɢ «ɋɥɨɧ – ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɟ», ɩɨɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɰɢɢ, ɢɡɭɱɢɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɧɟ- ɫɟɧɵ ɜ Ʉɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɤɧɢɝɭ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «Ɇɨɹ ɫɟɦɶɹ – ɦɨɺ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ» (Nachalka.com) – ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɨ- ɜɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ «ɋɟɦɶɹ», ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ [2]. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɥɚ ɭ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɟɺ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɱɥɟɧɚɦ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɫɩɥɨɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɤɥɚɫɫɚ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɛɨ- ɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ «Ɂɚɝɚɞɤɢ Ⱥɥɚɬɵɪɶ-ɤɚɦɧɹ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ Ʉɭɩɚɥɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɵ ɭɡɧɚɥɢ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ, ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɟ, ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɧɬɨ- ɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɚ 2016–2017» ɦɵ ɪɟɲɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ- ɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɚ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ» [3]. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ- ɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɩɢɥɤɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- 46 ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɪɟɚ- ɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. ȼ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ, ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢɡɭɱɢɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɨɪ- ɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ, ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɵ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ- ɧɚɹ ɜ ɋɟɬɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟ- ɪɟɡ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ. ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤ- ɬɢɤɟ. ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɢ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ web- ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Padlet, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜ- ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɇɚ ɧɟɺ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɮɨɬɨ, ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɞɟ- ɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɞɟɹɦɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨ- ɩɢɥɤɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɬɨɠɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. ɇɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɫɜɨɺ ɜɢɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ. Ɇɵ ɧɚɞɟɟɦɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚɦ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɝɥɭɛɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ, ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬ- ɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɪɢɯɨɞɨɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚ- ɤɨɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ, ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬ ɢɯ ɂɄɌ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ. ə. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. ə. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ʉɨɧɞɚɤɨɜ, ȼ. Ⱥ. Ɍɢɲɤɨɜ. – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2009. 2. ɋɚɣɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɚ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨ- ɫɬɭɩɚ : https://sites.google.com/site/sajtdnrvproekt/ 3. Nachalka.com ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟ- ɫɭɪɫ] / Nachalka.com 2008-2016. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ : http://www.nachalka.com

47 ɍȾɄ 37.034 ɂ. ɂ. Ʉɨɪɟɧɤɨɜɚ, ɆȻɍ ȾɈ «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨ-ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ «ɋɨɡɜɟɡɞɢɟ», ɝ. Ɍɚɲɬɚɝɨɥ I. I. Korenkova, Municipal Budgetary Institution of Supplementary Education “Children and Youth Centre «Sozvezdie» (Constellation)”, the city of Tashtagol ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

The formation of moral qualities in children at classes of Arts and Crafts in the supplementary education

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ – ɛɚ- ɡɨɜɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. The article considers the issue of the formation of moral qualities in children at classes of Arts and Crafts in the supplementary education system. The author shares her work experience of working with children in this area. Moral quality education is the basis for managing the teaching and educational process of a teacher.

ɇɟɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ Moral education, morality, supplementary education, moral, arts and crafts

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ. ɐɟɥɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ – ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ ɛɨɝɚɬɨɣ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ, ɮɢ- ɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɣ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɵɫɥɹɳɟɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɜ ɧɟɦ – ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ- ɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɵ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ. ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ. 48 ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ – ɷɬɨ ɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɱɟɥɨ- ɜɟɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ, ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ. ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɬɤɨ-ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ – ɦɨɪɚɥɶ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɞɨɛɪɨ, ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɥɨ – ɷɬɨ ɨɫɨ- ɛɵɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ – ɥɸɛɨɜɶ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɡɚɛɨɬɚ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ. ɛɟɡɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ – ɫɟɛɹɥɸɛɢɟ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɚ ɧɟ ɠɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɱɭɠɨɣ ɫɱɟɬ, ɨɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɬ ɜɨɪɨɜɫɬɜɨ, ɨɛɦɚɧ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɟ- ɜɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɟɫɬɧɵɦ, ɜɟɪɧɵɦ ɞɪɭɠɛɟ ɢ ɥɸɛɜɢ, ɨɛɹ- ɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɦ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɫɤɪɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ – ɫɨ- ɡɞɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɜɭɱɢɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɫɬɢ, ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦ, ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪ- ɫɬɜɭ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ? ɋ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵ- ɜɚɸɬ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ, ɤ ɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦ, ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨ- ɧɹɬɢɹ «ɯɨɪɨɲɨ» ɢ «ɩɥɨɯɨ», ɭɱɚɬ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ, ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ. ɗɬɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɚɡɨɤ, ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɦɭɥɶɬ- ɮɢɥɶɦɨɜ, ɮɢɥɶɦɨɜ, ɤɧɢɝ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢ- ɬɭɚɰɢɣ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟ- ɧɢɸ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ. Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɢɞɟɬ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ. ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɫɟɛɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨ- ɱɬɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɫɟɛɹ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɥɟɬ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɬɢ, ɩɨɫɟɳɚɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ, ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɜɵɦɢ, ɨɛɳɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ. ɂɦ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. Ɂɚɧɢɦɚɸɫɶ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ, ɚɩɩɥɢ- ɤɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɡ ɫɨɥɨɦɤɢ. Ⱦɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ 49 ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɦ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɹ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɡɦɚ, ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ. ɍ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɤɭɫ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɭ ɧɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ. Ɉɫɜɚɢɜɚɹ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɞɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡɭ- ɱɚɸɬ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɪɭɫɫɤɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ, ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɪɟɦɟɫɥɚ, ɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɤ ɟɟ ɫɨɡɟɪɰɚɧɢɸ, ɭ ɧɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɭɜ- ɫɬɜɚ ɥɸɛɜɢ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɦɚɥɨɣ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ȼɫɟɦɭ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨ- ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ. ɉɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɜɧɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɢɯ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ, ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɨɧ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ, ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɟ, ɨɧ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɝɞɟ ɧɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɥɟɧɢ, ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɹɦ. Ɇɨɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɢɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɢɯ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ, ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ, ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɦɨɳɢ. ɑɭɜ- ɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɡɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɯ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɥɚɯ. Ʉ 9 ɦɚɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɫɹ ɢɡɝɨ- ɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɨɜ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦ, ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɰɢɨ- ɧɚɪɚ, ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɬɚɪɚɟɦɫɹ ɭɞɢɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɢɞɟɣ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦ ɢɯ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɚɪɢɦ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɧɨ ɢɞɟɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨ ɨɛɳɚɹ. ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ- ɫɹ ɬɟɫɧɚɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɹɦ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɦ ɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ. ɗɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɫɟɞ, ɥɟɤɰɢɣ, ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɣ, ɩɭɬɟɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ. ɉɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɟɦ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɡɚɧɢ- ɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɨɜ, ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟ- ɥɟɣ, ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ, ɸɛɢɥɟɢ, ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɟ ɞɚɬɵ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɦ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɣ, ɫɬɚɪɚɟɦɫɹ ɨɬɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɫɭɬɶ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɷɬɨ ɫ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶɸ, ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɦ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɥɸɛɨɜɶɸ. Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɨɜ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦ ɷɦɨɰɢɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ, ɞɟɥɢɦɫɹ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɤ «ɦɚɥɨɣ» Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɪɨɞ- ɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨ- 50 ɟɤɬɚɯ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ, ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ. ȼ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɬ- ɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ». Ɂɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɭɜɟ- ɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɤɪɚɹ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ: «Ɂɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ», «Ɏɥɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɞɭɝɚ», «Ʉɪɚɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ», «ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɦ ɟɥɨɱɤɭ!», «ɀɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɣ», ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ; ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ: «Ɇɨɹ Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ», «Ɂɟɦɥɹ-Ɇɚɪɫ-Ɂɟɦɥɹ», «ɉɨɞɜɢɝɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɪɹɤɨɜ» ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ, ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫɥɚ- ɜɢɦ ɫɜɨɸ Ɋɨɞɢɧɭ, ɫɜɨɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɪɚɣ. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɦ ɜ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ. ɉɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɸɛɢɥɟɸ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɫɩɥɨɬɢɥ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ. ɂɬɨɝ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ - ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɩɚɧɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫ ɝɟɪɛɚɦɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɫɨɥɨɦɤɢ. Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ «ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ ɉɨɛɟɞɟ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɟɬɫɹ…», «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ» ɧɟ ɞɚɸɬ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɡɚɛɵɬɶ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɞɧɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ Ɋɨɫ- ɫɢɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɱɬɢɬɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ, ɭɜɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɜɟɪɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɝɪɚɥɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɚɣɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫ- ɫɢɢ. ɍɱɚɫɬɜɭɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɯ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɣ ɦɵ ɩɪɢɤɚ- ɫɚɟɦɫɹ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɤɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ- ɫɤɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢɡ ɫɨɥɨɦɤɢ, ɛɭɞɶ ɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɢɤɨɧɚ, ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ, ɢɥɢ ɯɪɚɦ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɸɬ ɜɟɱɧɨɟ, ɞɨɛɪɨɟ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ. ɋ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɵ- ɫɬɚɜɤɟ-ɹɪɦɚɪɤɟ «ɋɜɹɬɚɹ Ɋɭɫɶ – ɜɟɥɢɤɚɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ», ɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟ ɉɚɫɯɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ «ɉɚɫɯɚ ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ», ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ ɸɧɵɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɦɨɣ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫ», ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ «ɒɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ». Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɨɬɤɥɢɤ ɜ ɞɭɲɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɚ, ɱɬɨ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɫɦɨɝ ɨɳɭɬɢɬɶ ɪɚ- ɞɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ. ɇɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ, ɝɞɟ ɧɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ, ɬɳɟɫɥɚɜɢɹ, ɚ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɞɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ ɟɦɭ. ɇɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɚ- ɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ ɛɥɢɠɧɟɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɧɟ ɡɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɚ ɡɚ ɭɥɵɛɤɭ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ȼ. Ⱥ. ɋɭɯɨɦɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɥ: «ɋɚɦɵɣ ɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɬɨɬ, ɤɬɨ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ ɨɛɳɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɧɢɦ, ɡɚɛɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɢ ɜɢɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɜɨ- ɟɦ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɟ ɞɪɭɝɚ, ɟɞɢɧɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɚ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɧɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɫɨɤɪɨ- ɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɝɨɥɤɢ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɚ, ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɯ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ- ɫɹ ɦɨɝɭɱɢɦ ɨɪɭɞɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɭɸ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ. 51 Ɉɬ ɱɭɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɤ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ, ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦ».

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ: ɨɩɵɬ, ɬɟɧɞɟɧ- ɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨ- ɜɨ, 15ɚɩɪɟɥɹ-23 ɦɚɹ 2013 ɝɨɞɚ/ɫɨɫɬ.: Ⱥ. ȼ. ɑɟɩɤɚɫɨɜ, Ɉ. Ȼ. Ʌɵɫɵɯ, ɇ. ɗ. Ʉɚɫɚɬɤɢɚɧ, Ɉ. Ƚ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɲɥɵɤɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ. – Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ:ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, 2013. – 204 ɫ. 2. Ʉɚɫɢɦɨɜɚ, Ɍ. Ⱥ. ɉɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ. Ⱥ. Ʉɚɫɢɦɨɜɚ, Ⱦ. ȿ. əɤɨɜɥɟɜ. – Ɇ. : Ⱥɣɪɢɫ-ɩɪɟɫɫ, 2006. – 62 ɫ. 3. Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɧɤɨ, ȼ. ȼ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ. ȼ. Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɧ- ɤɨ, Ƚ. Ʌ. Ʉɪɭɥɶ. – ɋɟɜɚɫɬɨɩɨɥɶ, 2005. – 164 ɫ.ɢɥ.

ɍȾɄ 37.034 Ɇ. ɘ. Ʉɨɱɟɲɟɜɚ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 25», Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ e-mail: [email protected] M. Y. Kochesheva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Gymnasium ʋ 25”, Kemerovo e-mail: [email protected]

Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «ɋ ɦɭɡɵɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ» «ɂɯ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɫɥɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɡɟɦɥɹ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ!» (ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ)

Realization of a regional component in the project «Their names bring glory to the land of Kuzbass!» within the framework of the extracurricular programme “With music though life” (spiritual and moral aspect)

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɚ. ȼ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɜɟɯɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɡɢɬɨɪɚ – ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɤɟɫɬɪɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɵ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣ- ɫɤɨɦ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ «Ɇɚɪɲɚɥ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ». ȼɚɠɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɚ ɂ. Ɇ. ɫ ɜɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɭɞɢɟɣ «Ƚɚɪɦɨɧɢɹ» ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 25» ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ.

52 The article is devoted to the creativity of I.M. Dautov, a member of the Kuzbass Union of Composers. It features important milestones of the composer’s creative life – from participation in the school brass band to the victory in the All- Russian musical competition “Marshal of Victory”. The attention is focused on the cooperation of I. M. Dautov with the vocal studio “Harmony” of Kemerovo Gym- nasium ʋ 25.

Ɇɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ, ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪ, ɩɨɷɬ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ, ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ. Musical culture, composer, poet, creative meeting, cooperation.

«Ɇɭɡɵɤɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɪɚɡɥɭɱɧɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɦ, ɫ ɩɨɱɜɨɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɫ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ». ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɢɱ ɋɬɚɫɨɜ

ɋɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɜ 20-ɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɟɬɢɹ, ɧɨ ɥɢɲɶ 1943 ɝɨɞ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɚɹ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ 1987 ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ ɩɥɟɧɭɦɚ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɋɋɋɊ. ɉɥɟɧɭɦ ɫɬɚɥ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɦ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟɦ ɢ ɜ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɜɲɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ. ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟɦ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɜ ɢɸɥɟ 1998 ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞ- ɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɊɎ, ɢɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɟ «Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢ- ɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ» (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɌɈɄɄ). ȼ ɮɟɜɪɚɥɟ 2008 ɝɨɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɚɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ «ɋɨɸɡ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ». Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ, ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɭɡɵɤɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɮɚɤɬ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɵɦ. Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧ ɤɚɤ «ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ» ɜ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ȼɨɡɝɥɚɜɢɥ ɋɨɸɡ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɉɢɩɟɤɢɧ – ɱɥɟɧ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɡɚɫɥɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɊɎ, ɚɤɚɞɟ- ɦɢɤ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧ- ɤɭɪɫɚ. ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɢɣ Ɏɟɞɟɧɺɜ, Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ɇɚɪɤɢɧ, Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɣ Ʌɨɩɚɬɢɧ, Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɢɣ Ɇɨɯɨɧɶɤɨ, ɂɥɶɝɢɡɹɪ Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ, ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ Ʉɪɚɣɧɟɜ, Ʌɟɨɧɢɞ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧ, ȿɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚ Ȼɨɣɰɨɜɚ (ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ), Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ Ɇɚɫɥɨɜ, Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜ, Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ʌɹɩɢɧ, ȼ. Ƚɨɪɲɤɨɜ, ȼ. Ɋɟɡɧɢɤ (ɝ. ɇɨɜɨɤɭɡɧɟɰɤ), ȿɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚ ɒɟɜɰɨɜɚ (ɝ. Ȼɟɥɨɜɨ), ȼɢɤɬɨɪ ɋɬɢ- ɮɭɬɢɧ (ɝ. Ɍɚɣɝɚ), ɂɝɨɪɶ Ⱦɪɭɝɨɜ (ɝ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ). 53 Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢ- ɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ɂɥɶɝɢɡɹɪɭ Ɇɢɪɯɚɬɢɦɨɜɢɱɭ Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɭ. ɂɥɶɝɢɡɹɪ Ɇɢɪɯɚɬɢɦɨɜɢɱ Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ 25 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 1952 ɝɨɞɚ. ɋ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɨɧ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɨɣ, ɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɥ ɫɨɱɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɬɢɯɢ ɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɛɵɥ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɤɟɫɬɪɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɜ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ, ɝɞɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɛɵɥ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɥ ɚɤɬɢɜ- ɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ, ɡɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɦɨɬɪɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɯɭ- ɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. əɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɷɫɬɪɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥ- ɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɨ Ⱦɜɨɪɰɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ȼɈɋ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɤɚɥɶɧɨ-ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ «ɇɚɞɨ ɛɵ ɩɨ- ɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ», ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɟɦ, ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧ ɜ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɮɢɥɚɪɦɨɧɢɸ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ – ɜ ɬɟ- ɚɬɪ ɷɫɬɪɚɞɵ. ȼ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɟ ɮɢɥɚɪɦɨɧɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ «ɋ ɜɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɵ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ», ɩɪɢɧɟɫɲɢɣ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɭ ɱɥɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɋɨɸ- ɡɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ. ȼ 2002 ɝɨɞɭ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɫɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟɣ Ɇɟɠ- ɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɉɪɟɦɢɢ «Ɏɢɥɚɧɬɪɨɩ» ɨɬ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. 2014-ɣ ɝɨɞ ɛɵɥ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧ Ƚɨɞɨɦ Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. ɋ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɟ ȾɄ ɢɦ. Ɇɚɹɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɜ ɝ. ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɤɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ, ɱɥɟɧ ɫɨɸɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ, ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «ɉɨɣɬɟ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɣ, ɩɪɨɤɨɩɱɚɧɟ!», ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɤ Ƚɨɞɭ Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɟ. ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧ Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɟɣ «Ɂɚ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɠɢɡ- ɧɢ». Ɉɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɢɡɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚ- ɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɤɜɨɡɶ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɟɝɨ ɬɟɦɧɨɬɭ ɨɧ ɭɦɟɟɬ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɭ ɦɢɪɚ. ɉɨɫɟɬɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ, ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɦɨɪɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɡɚɪɹɞ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ. ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɪɨɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɢɫɟɥɺɜɫɤɚ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɲɺɥ 25 ɚɩɪɟɥɹ 2014 ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɫɹ «Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ- ɬɟ, ɡɟɦɥɹɤɢ – ɤɢɫɟɥɟɜɱɚɧɟ!» ȼ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ ɫɬɚɥ ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟɦ. ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɟ ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɥɢ 18 ɩɟɫɟɧ, ɦɭɡɵɤɭ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɨɱɢɧɢɥ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ, ɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ – ɩɨɷɬɵ Ɍɚɦɚɪɚ Ⱥɫɬɚɧɢɧɚ, Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ȼɭɪɦɢɫɬɪɨɜ, Ƚɟɧɧɚɞɢɣ Ɂɟɧɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɚ, ɩɟɫɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɥɢ ɀɚɧɧɚ Ɍɢɬɨɜɚ, Ⱥɥɢɧɚ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɸɧɵɟ ɇɚɫɬɹ ɋɬɪɟɥɶɰɨɜɚ ɢ ȼɚɧɹ Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɧɤɨ. Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɱɚɧɟ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɲɚɥɢ ɜɵ- ɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫ ɜɨɫɬɨɪɝɨɦ ɚɩɥɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨ-ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ- ɥɢɜɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɦ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɢɦ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɫɧɢ «Ʉɢɫɟɥɺɜɫɤ – ɝɨɪɨɞ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɢɣ» ɢ «Ɇɚɦɚ, ɦɚɦɨɱɤɚ». ȼɟɞɶ 86-ɥɟɬɧɹɹ ɦɚɦɚ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɚ, 54 ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧ ɩɨɫɜɹɬɢɥ ɷɬɭ ɩɟɫɧɸ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɜ ɡɚɥɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɟ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɜɧɭɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɧɭɤɚɦɢ. ɉɥɨɞɚɦɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɥɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɞɥɹ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɫɚɣɬɚ «ɋɚɦɚɪɫɤɢɟ ɫɭɞɶɛɵ». ɗɬɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɤɚɤ «Ʉɭɫɬ ɫɢɪɟɧɢ», «ȼɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɜɚɫ ɜɥɸɛɢɬɶɫɹ», «ɉɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɟɫɧɹ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ», «ɉɨ- ɫɥɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ», «Ɇɭɞɪɚɹ ɤɭɤɭɲɤɚ». ȼɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ- ɫɤɨɦ ɬɚɧɞɟɦɟ ɫ ɩɨɷɬɨɦ Ƚɟɧɧɚɞɢɟɦ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱɟɦ Ɂɟɧɤɨɜɵɦ. ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɟɬ ɫ ɜɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɭɞɢɟɣ «Ƚɚɪɦɨɧɢɹ» ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 25» ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ. Ⱦɥɹ Ⱥɧɚɫɬɚɫɢɢ ɋɬɪɟɥɶɰɨɜɨɣ, ɭɱɚɳɟɣɫɹ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 25», ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɥ ɩɟɫɧɸ «ɘɧɚɹ ɤɟɦɟɪɨɜɱɚɧɨɱɤɚ», ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɚɹ ɡɚɜɨɟɜɚɥɚ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɋ 2000 ɝɨɞɚ ɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɫɬɪɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɧɢɹ «ɇɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɟ» ɩɨɞ ɥɨɡɭɧɝɨɦ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɨɜ», ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɜ ɨɛ- ɥɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟ. ȼɫɟ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟ ɟɞɢɧɵ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ – ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɦɭɡɵɤɟ, ɩɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɰɟɧɟ! ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɬ ɩɨɟɡɞɤɢ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɦ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɫ ɤɨɧ- ɰɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ. ɍɱɟɧɢɰɟɣ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ, Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜɨɣ Ⱥɥɢɧɨɣ, ɛɵɥ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɝɢɦɧ XIV ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɫɬɪɚɞɧɨɣ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɣ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɵɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɷɬɨɦ Ƚ. Ɇ. Ɂɟɧɤɨɜɵɦ. Ⱦɢɫɤ ɫ ɩɟɫɧɟɣ ɛɵɥ ɜɪɭɱɟɧ Ⱥɥɢɧɟ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ. ȼ 2014 ɝɨɞɭ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɯɨɪ «Ɂɜɨɧɤɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ» ɢ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɶ «Ʉɚɦɟɪɬɨɧ» ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɹɬɢɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɸɛɢɥɟɣ. ȼ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɚɫɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɨɦ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦ Ƚ. Ɇ. Ɂɟɧɤɨɜɵɦ. ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɥ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ, Ƚ. Ɇ. Ɂɟɧɤɨɜ ɱɢɬɚɥ ɫɬɢɯɢ, ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɥɢ ɯɨɪɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɥɢ ɫɨɥɢɫɬɵ. 26 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 2016 ɝɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɟɫɫ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɇɚɪɲɚɥ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ», ɩɪɢ- ɭɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ 120-ɥɟɬɢɸ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɤɨɜɨɞɰɚ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɹ ɀɭɤɨɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɫɫ-ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɚ «ɇɚɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɟɣ». ɇɚ ɧɟɣ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ- ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪɚ ɩɟɫɧɢ. ȼ ɛɪɢɮɢɧɝɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɊɎ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɀɭɪɚɜɫɤɢɣ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɚɪɬɢɫɬ ɋɋɋɊ ɂɨɫɢɮ Ʉɨɛɡɨɧ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ-ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ȼɥɚɞɢ-

55 ɫɥɚɜ Ʉɨɧɨɧɨɜ, ɜɧɭɤ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɚ Ɍɢɯɨɧɚ ɏɪɟɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ, ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɢɦ. Ɍɢɯɨɧɚ ɏɪɟɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ Ʉɨɤɚɪɟɜ ɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ. ɇɚ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɨ 47 ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɥɹɯ. ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɠɸɪɢ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɞɨɱɶ ɜɨɟɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɗɪɚ ɀɭɤɨɜɚ, ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɪɢɠɺɪ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥ-ɥɟɣɬɟɧɚɧɬ ȼɚɥɟɪɢɣ ɏɚɥɢɥɨɜ, ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɪɟɡɢ- ɞɟɧɬ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɢɦ. Ɍɢɯɨɧɚ ɏɪɟɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ Ʉɨɤɚɪɟɜ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɐɟɧ- ɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɤɟɫɬɪɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɊɎ ɋɟɪɝɟɣ Ⱦɭɪɵɝɢɧ ɢ ɞɪ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɛɵɥɚ ɢ ɩɟɫɧɹ «Ɇɚɪɲɚɥ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ», ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɥɢ ɤɟɦɟɪɨɜɱɚɧɟ – ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ, ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬ Ƚɭ- ɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ «Ɂɚ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɠɢɡɧɢ!» ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɷɬ, ɱɥɟɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ Ƚ. Ɇ. Ɂɟɧɤɨɜ. ɉɨ ɪɟ- ɲɟɧɢɸ ɠɸɪɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɢɥ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɚɪɬɢɫɬ ɋɋɋɊ ɂɨɫɢɮ Ʉɨɛɡɨɧ, ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɨ ɩɟɫɧɟ «Ɇɚɪɲɚɥ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ» ɤɟɦɟ- ɪɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ. Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ⱥɦɚɧ Ƚɭɦɢɪɨɜɢɱ Ɍɭɥɟɟɜ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥ «ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ» ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɨɜ – ɩɨɛɟɞɭ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɨ ɦɚɪɲɚɥɟ Ƚ. Ʉ. ɀɭɤɨɜɟ – ɫɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɚ- ɥɶɸ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɹ Ʌɟɨɧɨɜɚ. Ɇɵ ɪɚɞɵ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱦɚɭɬɨɜɵɦ. Ɉɧ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ, ɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɦɹ, ɩɨ ɢɫ- ɬɢɧɟ, ɩɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɭɸ ɡɟɦɥɸ!

ɍȾɄ 37.034 Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Ʌɭɲɩɟɣ, ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɉɈ «Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ ɟ-mail: [email protected] A. A. Lushpey, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Vocational Training “Kemerovo State Institute of Culture”, Kemerovo ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɵ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ (ɥɢɧɝɜɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ)

Russian dialects as images of the Christian world (linguistic culturological aspect)

56 ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɷɤɫɩɥɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɯɚ- ɧɢɡɦɚ ɤɨɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɯɪɢɫɬɢ- ɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ. This article deals with the issues related to expressing the dialectal words con- notation researched in the context of the Christian value system.

Ⱦɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ, ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɦɢɪɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ. Dialectal words, the Christian worldview, conceptual system.

Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɞɚɧ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɦɢɪɚ; ɹɡɵɤ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɬ- ɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɚ ɧɚɰɢɢ, ɨɧ ɫɚɦɨɛɵɬɟɧ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɟɬ ɤ ɫɥɨɜɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɹɪɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɚɯ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɚɸɬ ɹɡɵɤ ɧɚɰɢɢ; ɱɚ- ɫɬɨ ɧɨɜɨɟ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ. ɏɚɪɚɤ- ɬɟɪ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ. ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɹɡɵɤ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɟɬ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɢ ɧɚɰɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɵ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɭɸ- ɳɟɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɢɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧ- ɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ «ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɦɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɢɪɨɦ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɦɢɪɨɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟ- ɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ» [1, ɫ. 76]. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɫɢ- ɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɦ ɦɢɪɟ, ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɡ- ɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɟɣ, ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɚɩɩɟɪɰɟɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɤɪɭ- ɠɚɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɜɟɳɟɣ, ɬ. ɟ., ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɫɜɨɞ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ, ɷɬɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɬɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɇɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɨɫɨ- ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɦɭ, ɪɭɫɫɤɨɟ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɸ «Ɇɵ». Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɱɭɠɞɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɤɢ. «Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɷɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɲɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɢɯ, ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɵɯ, ɛɟɫɤɨɪɵɫɬɧɵɯ, ɬɟɪɩɟɥɢɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨ- ɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ» [2, ɫ. 309]. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɷɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɥɢɰ, ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ

57 ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɦɢ, ɱɬɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬ- ɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ. Ʉɨɧɧɨɬɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ. ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɫɦɵɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠ, ɜ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɹɪɤɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ: ɛɚɜɭɲɚ - ɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɜɹɥɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɪɚɡɢɧɹ; ɦɨɪɝɭɲɚ – ɧɟɭɦɟɥɚɹ, ɥɟɧɢɜɚɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ, ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ; ɜɨɥɨɤɭɲɚ – ɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɟ, ɛɟɫɰɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɡɶɹɦ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɦ, ɫɨɫɟɞɹɦ; ɜɚɪɚɤɭɲɚ – ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɞɟɥɚɸɳɢɣ ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɭɦɟɥɨ, ɧɟɛɪɟɠɧɨ, ɤɨɟ-ɤɚɤ; ɛɚɣɝɭɲɚ – ɥɟɧɢɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɛɟɞɧɹɤ, ɧɢɳɢɣ, ɛɪɨɞɹɝɚ; ɩɨɬɹɝɭɲɚ – ɜɹɥɵɣ, ɥɟɧɢɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɨɩɚɤɭɲɚ – ɧɟɥɨɜɤɢɣ, ɧɟɪɚɫɬɨɪɨɩɧɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɤɥɭɲɚ – ɨ ɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ, ɧɟɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɥɢɜɨɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɟ; ɩɨɬɚɫɤɭɲɚ – ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɫɥɨɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɞɟɥɚ; ɥɵɬɭɲɚ – ɩɪɚɡɞɧɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɲɚɬɭɧ, ɥɨɞɵɪɶ; ɛɪɨɞɭɲɚ – ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɪɨɞɢɬ ɛɟɡ ɞɟɥɚ, ɛɟɡ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ; ɜɨɪɨɝɭɲɚ – ɥɟɧɬɹɣ; ɜɚɪɚɤɭɲɚ – ɬɨɬ, ɤɬɨ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ; ɦɨɯɧɭɲɚ – ɪɚɫɬɟɩɚ; ɛɚɤɭɲ – ɩɪɨɡɜɢɳɟ ɥɟɧɢɜɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɥɟɧɬɹɹ. Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɣ ɦɢɪɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɷɤɫɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɟ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɪɭɠɟɥɸɛɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɱɥɟɧɚɦ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ: ɜɟɪɤɭɲɚ – ɜɨɪɱɥɢɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɛɪɸɡɝɚ; ɜɨɪɤɭɲɚ – ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɥɸɛɹɳɢɣ ɛɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ; ɛɨɪɦɨɬɭɲɚ – ɜɨɪɱɭɧ; ɧɹɪɝɭɲɚ – ɜɨɪɱɥɢɜɚɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ; ɞɪɹɡɝɭɲɚ – ɜɡɞɨɪɧɵɣ, ɜɨɪɱɥɢɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɞɪɟɡɝɭɲɚ – ɜɨɪɱɭɧ; ɤɚɪɤɭɲɚ – ɨ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɪɸɡɠɢɬ, ɛɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɟɳɚɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɨɟ; ɤɥɭɲɚ – ɨ ɜɨɪɱɥɢɜɨɣ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɟ; ɞɢɤɭɲɚ – ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ, ɧɚɡɨɣɥɢɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɫɜɚɪɥɢɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɞɢɪɱɢɜɵɣ; ɜɹɪɤɭɲɚ – ɜɨɪɱɥɢɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɛɪɸɡɝɚɬɭɲɚ – ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɨɪɱɢɬ, ɛɪɸɡɝɚ. Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɨɪɧɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɢɬɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɞɢ- ɰɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɟ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. «ɀɢɡɧɶ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɢɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɫɟɜɢɞɹɳɢɦ ɨɤɨɦ Ȼɨɝɚ… ɋɜɹɬɵɟ ɨɬɰɵ ɭɱɚɬ: ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɦɧɢ, ɱɬɨ ɬɟɛɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɬɨɥɶ- ɤɨ ɷɬɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɚ. ɂ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɟɪ- ɞɟɱɧɨɣ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ ɛɥɢɠɧɢɦ – ɤ ɬɟɦ, ɤɬɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ, ɤɬɨ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɜɨɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɚ – ɮɚɤɬ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɢ ɧɟɨɫɩɨɪɢɦɵɣ» [3, ɫ. 297]. ȿɳɺ ɨɞɧɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɫɜɨɞɹɳɟɟɫɹ ɤ ɨɬɤɚɡɭ ɨɬ ɠɚɥɨɛ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʌɸɞɢ, 58 ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɬɚ, ɦɵɫɥɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɚɛɵɟ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɠɢɡɧɢ: ɜɟɧɶɝɭɲɚ – ɩɥɚɤɫɚ («ɷɬɭ ɜɟɧɶɝɭɲɭ – ɬɭ ɥɢɯɨ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ-ɬɨ: ɧɹɪɝɚɬ ɞɨ ɜɟɧɶɝɚɬ, ɫɭɞɚɱɢɬ ɞɚ ɠɚɥɨɛɢɬɫɹ; ɜɟɧɶɝɭɲɚ-ɬɚ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɡɚɯɧɵɤɚɥɚ, ɬɨ ɞɚɣ, ɞɚ ɞɪɭɝɨ ɞɚɣ» [4, ɫ. 118]; ɞɨɧɶɝɭɲɚ – ɜɫɟɦ ɧɟɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɣ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɠɚɥɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɫɬɚɪɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ; ɤɜɚɤɭɲɚ – ɩɥɚɤɫɚ, ɩɥɚɤɫɢɜɵɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ; ɤɜɨɯɬɭɲɚ – ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɟɬ, ɠɚɥɭɟɬɫɹ; ɦɚɪɚɤɭɲɚ – ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɥɚɱɟɬ, ɧɨɟɬ, ɠɚɥɭɟɬɫɹ; ɩɥɚɤɭɲɚ – ɧɚɞɨɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɠɚɥɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ, ɩɥɚɱɭɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɭɞɶɛɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɨɤɚɦɢ (ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɪɨɤɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɶɹɧɫɬɜɨ, ɠɚɞɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɫɬɶ). ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɪɨɤɚ ɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨɧ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɵɣ ɱɥɟɧ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ: ɝɥɨɯɬɭɲɚ – ɨɛɠɨɪɚ, ɩɶɹɧɢɰɚ; ɠɚɞɧɭɲɚ – ɫɤɭɩɨɣ, ɠɚɞɧɵɣ, ɧɟɧɚɫɵɬɧɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɯɥɹɫɬɭɲɚ – ɝɭɥɹɳɚɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ «Ⱦɨɦɨɫɬɪɨɟ». ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɨɛɢɞɱɢɜɵɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɟɲɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ: ɛɪɵɧɝɭɲɚ – ɤɚɩɪɢɡɧɵɣ, ɨɛɢɞɱɢɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɜɢɧɶɝɭɲɚ – ɨɛɢɞɱɢɜɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. Ⱦɚɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɫ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɶɸ, ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ «ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɳɟɤɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɟɛɹ ɭɞɚɪɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ». Ɉɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɥɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚɦɢ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ɋɨɫɬɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. ɇ. Ɇɟɬɚɬɟɤɫɬ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɚɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. ɇ. Ɋɨɫɬɨɜɚ. – Ɍɨɦɫɤ, 2000. – 76 ɫ. 2. Ɋɭɫɚɤɨɜɚ, ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɚɹ ɷɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɛɢɨɷɬɢɤɚ: ɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫ- ɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɋɭɫɚɤɨɜɚ // ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɪɧɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɧ- ɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. – Ɍɨɦɫɤ, 2002. – 309 ɫ. 3. ɑɭɯɧɨ, Ɍ. Ⱥ. Ɋɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ. Ⱥ. ɑɭɯɧɨ // ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɪɧɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. – Ɍɨɦɫɤ, 2002. – 297 ɫ. 4. ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /ȼɵɩ. 4. – Ɇ. – Ʌ.: ɇɚɭɤɚ, 1965. – 1991. – 118 ɫ.

59 ɍȾɄ 37.035.6 ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɇɟɞɜɟɞɟɜɚ, ɇ. ɂ. Ɋɚɞɨɦɫɤɚɹ, ɘ. ȼ. ȼɚɣɞɟɧɤɟɥɥɟɪ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 32», ɝ. ɉɨɥɵɫɚɟɜɨ, E. A. Medvedeva, N. I. Radomskaya, Y. V. Vaidenkeller, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School ʋ 32”, Polysaevo, ɟ-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ

Socially minded school as a resource to ensure the cooperation between school, family and community in the formation of civic and patriotic culture of the student

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, ɫɬɚɜɹɳɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɰɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɨ- ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ. The paper summarizes the material on the interaction of school, family and community in the formation of civic and patriotic culture of the student. One of the productive resources of ensuring this interaction is a socially minded school aiming not only at providing educational services, but also developing the civic society, involving the parents and community members to resolve social and other problems facing both the school and the community.

Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭ- ɪɚ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ. Socially minded school, civic and patriotic culture, the involvement of parents, the community.

60 ȼɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. ɋ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɪɨɥɶ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ. Ⱥ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ- ɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ, ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɤ ɡɚ- ɤɚɡɱɢɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɵ ɜ ɨɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 32 ɩ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɝ. ɉɨɥɵɫɚɟɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟ- ɧɢɢ ɭɠɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɟ, ɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ- ɫɬɜɨ, ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɱɟɫɬɜɨ. Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ – ɷɬɨ ɲɤɨɥɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɰɟ- ɥɶɸ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨ- ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ – ɷɬɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɢ ɪɟɫɭɪ- ɫɵ ɧɚɲɚ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ʉ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɨɞɢɤɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɦɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ. Ʉ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɎȽɈɋ ɧɚɲɚ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶ- ɤɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɭɠɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɣ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ- ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢ- ɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɨɛɟɥɢɫɤ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɚɦ, ɩɨɝɢɛɲɢɦ ɜ ɝɨɞɵ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɍɪɨɤɢ ɦɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɢ. ɇɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ Ⱦɧɹ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ ɭ ɨɛɟ- ɥɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɢɬɢɧɝ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɥɚ- ɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɵ, ɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɫɭ- ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɢɬɢɧɝɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɮɟɫɬɢ- ɜɚɥɶ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ-ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜɫɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ 5-9 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɥɢɤ ɨɛɟɥɢɫɤ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɬɟɫɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɥɢ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɚɞɭ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ, ɚ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ, ɨɬ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɧɚ ɹɪɦɚɪɤɟ 61 ɰɜɟɬɨɜ, ɲɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚ. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ- ɛɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɥɨ ɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ, ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɜɟɬɟɪɚ- ɧɨɜ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɥ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɚɯ, ɩɨɝɢɛɲɢɯ ɜ ɜɨɣɧɟ, ɮɚɦɢ- ɥɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɥɢɫɤɟ. ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ- ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ «ɇɚɫɥɟ- ɞɢɟ». Ɉɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɚɯ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɒɚɯɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɚɜɵ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɂɜɚɧɚ Ⱥɮɚɧɚɫɶɟɜɢɱɚ Ɂɚɣɰɟ- ɜɚ. ɂɞɟɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɒɚɯɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɚɜɵ ɢ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ «ɇɚ ɫɬɪɚɠɟ ɪɭɛɟɠɟɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ» ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦ Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɨ- ɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ ɲɚɯɬɵ «Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɚɹ». ɂ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɛɪɚ- ɥɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɭɡɟɹ. Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɍɪɨɤɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɍɪɨɤɢ ɦɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ, ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ. ɍɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɚ- ɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɟɫɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ «Ɂɚɛɨɬɚ», ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɦɵ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɛɨɬɵ ɨ ɥɸɞɹɯ ɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɜɨɡ- ɪɚɫɬɚ. Ɂɚɹɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɞɢɧɨɤɢɯ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɜɨɥɨɧ- ɬɟɪɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɞɜɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɫɧɟɝɚ, ɤɨɩɤɟ ɨɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɭɛɨɪɤɟ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ. ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ- ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɩɚɬɪɢɨ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɚɤɰɢɹ «ɉɨɥɨɬɧɨ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ». Ɋɟɛɹɬɚɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɷɥɟ- ɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ, ɨɬɪɚɡɢɜ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ «ɩɨɛɟɞɚ» ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɶɢ. Ɋɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɚɤɰɢɢ – 18-ɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɝɨɪ- ɞɨɫɬɶɸ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɦ ɉɚɪɚɞɟ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ. ɉɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢ- ɰɢɣ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɞɟɬɹɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɢɯ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɬɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɚ ɤɨ Ⱦɧɸ ɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɣ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ-ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ «ɇɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ», ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ «Ɉɬɤɪɵ- ɬɵɟ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ», ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ «ɘɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɛɵɲɟɜɰɵ» ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɟɬ- ɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. 62 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɛɵɥ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɩɨ ɜɪɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɦɩɟɥɨɜ «ɋɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɵɣ ɢ Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɣ ɊɈɋɌɨɤ» ɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɨɜ «ɉɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ». ɋɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɵɣ Ɋɨɫɬɨɤ ɜɪɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɹɦ, Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɣ – ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɞɢɩɥɨɦɵ «ɉɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ» – ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦ, ɜɧɟɫ- ɲɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɭɠɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 10 ɥɟɬ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɛɵɥɨ, ɟɫɬɶ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ⱥ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦɢ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ, ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɚ- ɺɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɚ ɧɚɲɟɣ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ.

ɍȾɄ 37.034 ȼ. ɋ. ɇɟɜɡɨɪɨɜɚ, ȼ. Ⱥ. Ƚɨɥɶɛɟɤ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «ɉɚɞɭɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ», ɉɚɞɭɧɫɤɚɹ V. S. Nevzorova, V. A. Golbek, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Padunskaya General Education School”, Padunskaya ɟ-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

ɋɜɨɺ ɁȺȼɌɊȺ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦ ɋȿȽɈȾɇə

Forming our TOMORROWS TODAY

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɨ- ɲɥɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ Ȼɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Spiritual and moral formation and development of students is impossible without the frontloading spiritual and moral development of teacher, examples from the past and the present, public recognition of God in their lives.

ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɫɟɦɶɹ. Values, commandments, teachers, family.

63 ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢ. ɇɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɶɸɤɬɭɪɵ ɞɧɹ. Ⱥ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ – ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɢ ɂɢɫɭɫɚ ɏɪɢɫɬɚ. ɍ ɧɚɫ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ-ɬɨ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɟ ɬɚɛɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ Ȼɨɝɟ – «ɦɵ ɠɟ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ», «ɰɟɪɤɨɜɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ», «ɧɭ ɟɳɺ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɨ Ȼɨɝɟ» ɢ ɬ.ɩ. Ɂɚɛɵɜɚɹ, ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɨ ɏɪɢɫɬɚ, ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨ ɏɪɢɫɬɨɦ, 900 ɥɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɚ ɧɚɲ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɢɬɟɬ. Ⱥ 100 ɥɟɬ ɛɟɡɛɨɠɢɹ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ, «ɩɨɞɪɭɛɢɥɨ» ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɧɨ «ɫɨɥɶ» ɢ «ɡɚɤɜɚɫɤɚ» ɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ ɋɨɸɡɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɏɪɢɫɬɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ȼɟɪɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ. Ⱥ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɥɢ ɨ ɧɢɯ ɫɥɵɲɢɦ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɋɆɂ? Ⱥ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɥɢ ɦɵ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɥ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɦ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ? Ʉɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɚɦ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɬ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɧɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɳɺ ɠɢɜɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ «ɦɨɫɬɨɦ» ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ (ɨɛɪɚɡ ɱɟ- ɝɨ ɦɵ ɯɨɬɢɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ?) ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɟɱɧɵɣ, ɧɟ- ɩɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ-ɢɞɟɚɥ – ɏɪɢɫɬɚ. …ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɜ Ⱥɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧɟ, ɩɨɬɟɪɹɜɲɢɣ ɧɨɝɢ, ɧɨ ɜɟɪɧɭɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɣ (ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɥ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ Ⱥ. Ɇɚɪɟɫɶɟɜɚ). Ƚɟɪɨɣ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ, ɩɨɥɭ- ɱɢɜɲɢɣ ɜɵɫɲɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɭ ɜ ɤɚɧɭɧ ɝɢɛɟɥɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ (ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ- ɧɢɣ Ƚɟɪɨɣ). ɋɥɭɠɛɚ ɜ Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɲɬɚɛɟ ȼȼɋ, ɞɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɫɹ ɞɨ ɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɤɨɜ- ɧɢɤɚ. ȼ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ 1991 ɝɨɞɚ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɫɨɜɟɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫ- ɫɢɢ… ɋɧɹɥ ɫ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɥ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɨ- ɢ ɬɟɥɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɯ. Ɋɚɧɶɲɟ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɚɥ ɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɟ, ɨ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɜɞɪɭɝ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɧɹɥ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɺ ɷɬɨ – ɩɭɫɬɨɟ ɛɟɡ Ȼɨɝɚ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ-ɬɨ ɛɟɡ Ȼɨɝɚ – ɧɟ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ. Ɍɚɤ ɱɭɜ- ɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɵ. ɇɵɧɟ, ɫ 2016 ɝɨɞɚ, – ɦɨɧɚɯ… ȼɚɥɟɪɢɣ Ȼɭɪɤɨɜ, ɫɬɚɜɲɢɣ ɨɬɰɨɦ Ʉɢɩɪɢɚɧɨɦ. ɇɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɝɨɞɵ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɂɫɬɢɧɵ. Ɉɧ ɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɢɥ ɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɚ: ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɧɚ ɜɨɣɧɟ, ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɜ ɦɢɪɭ (ɜ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ) ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɦɨɧɚɲɟɫɤɢɣ. ɋɩɟɰɧɚɰ Ȼɨɠɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɸɟɬ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ, ɫɩɚɫɚɟɬ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɚɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ. ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɭɱɢɬɫɹ [1]… Ʉɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɭɱɺɛɚ! ɇɨ ɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɥɸɞɹɯ ɭɡɧɚɺɲɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɬɚɪɚɟɲɶɫɹ «ɜɵɩɚɞɚɬɶ» ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ɉ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɜɨ- ɪɢɬɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɜɟɞɺɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30-40, ɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢ 50 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ? Ɂɚɦɨ- ɬɚɧɧɵɟ «ɭɪɨɤɨɜɵɞɚɜɚɧɢɟɦ», ɨɬɱɺɬɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɈȽɗ/ȿȽɗ ɬɚ- ɤɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɞɨɭɦɟɜɚɬɶ: ɡɚɱɟɦ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɬɨ ɧɨɜɨɜ- ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɈɊɄɋɗ ɢɥɢ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚ- ɰɢɢ ɤ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɦ? ɇɨ… ɥɺɞ ɬɪɨɧɭɥɫɹ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ «Ɉɫɧɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨ- ɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ» ɩɨɲɺɥ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɢɡɭɱɚ- 64 ɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɹ (ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ). Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ, ɟɫɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɚ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɱɭɞɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɦɵ, ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ, ɩɨɣɦɺɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɺ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ, ɱɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɜɟɫɶ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ «ɡɚɩɚɫɚ» ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧ ɜ ɥɸɞɹɯ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɠɢɬɟɣ- ɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ (ɭɜɚɠɚɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ), ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɤ-ɩɪɢɡɵɜɨɜ (ɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ, ɬɨɬ ɧɟ ɟɫɬɶ, ɬɟɪɩɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɪɭɞ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɬɪɭɬ) ɢ ɬ. ɞ. Ⱥ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɪɚɫɬɺɬ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ «ɦɚɥɨɞɟɬɧɵɯ» ɫɟɦɟɣ, ɝɞɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɥɸɞɢ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɧɢɹ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɧɚ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ (ɩɨɫɥɭɲɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɬɪɭɞ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ). Ʌɸɞɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɧɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɧɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨ- ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɢ, ɜɨɨɛɳɟ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ (ɜɫɺ ɢɞɺɬ ɢɡ ɫɟɦɶɢ – ɷɬɨ ɜɟɞɶ ɬɨɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬɭ- ɥɚɬ). Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚ- ɧɢɟ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟ- ɫɬɜɚ, ɤɚɤ ɫɟɦɶɹ. Ɋɚɡɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɟɺ ɱɥɟɧɵ, ɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɹɫɧɹɬɶ, ɤɬɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɟɟ. Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɧɬ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɟɦɶɸ ɧɢɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠ- ɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɬɶ, ɧɢɤɚɤ ɦɨɺ ɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ «ɫɟɦɶɹ – ɷɬɨ…», ɚ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɩɨ- ɜɟɞɨɜɚɥ Ȼɨɝ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɨɢɰɭ – ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚ, ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ, ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ. ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɭɛɵɥɶ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ – ɷɬɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ. Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɜɨɥɸ ɤ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɡɚɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ – ɨ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɱɟɪɟɞɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɣ [3]. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ: 1) ɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɢɬ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɨɸɡɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ, ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɟɣ; 2) ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɞɨɥ- ɠɟɧ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɹɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɫɜɹɬɵɧɟ, ɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɬɧɨ- ɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɛɪɚɬɶɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɚɦɢ, ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɪɨɞ- ɧɵɦɢ, ɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɚɬɶ ɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɨɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ; 3) ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢ- ɩɨɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɡɚɛɥɭɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ [2]. ȼ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɶ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ. Ⱥ ɜɟɞɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶ, ɜɟɪɧɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ – ɷɬɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟ- ɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɲɟɤ 65 ɭɜɥɟɱɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ» ɞɚɟɬ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮ Ⱥ. ɋ. ɏɨɦɹɤɨɜ: «ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨ- ɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɞɧɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɭɝɨ- ɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚ ɧɢɦ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɩɪɢɳɟ ɨɬɰɨɜ» [4]. Ɉɬɟɰ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚ, ɷɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ, ɚ ɠɟɧ- ɳɢɧɚ ɬɚɤɬɢɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɢɞɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɤɚɦɟɲɤɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɭɬɢ. ɇɨ, ɭɜɥɟ- ɤɚɹɫɶ, ɡɚɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ, ɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɭɬɢ. Ɇɭɠɱɢɧɚ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬ ɜ ɞɚɥɶ, ɚ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɝɢ. ɂ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɢɯ ɫɢɥɚ. ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɟ – ɷɬɨ ɛɟɡɞɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɞɟɡɶ ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɢ. Ɂɚɠɟɱɶ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɢ ɭɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ – ɷɬɨ, ɧɚɜɟɪɧɨɟ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɤ ɱɟɦɭ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ «ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ» ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȿɝɨɪɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ɘ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɝɟɪɨɣ ɋɨɸɡɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ. ɘ. ȿɝɨɪɨɜɚ // Ɋɭɫ- ɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɨɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯ, ɤɬɨ ɥɸɛɢɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ. – 2017. – ʋ 6–7. – ɋ. 24–25. 2. ɂɨɚɧɧ (Ɇɚɫɥɨɜ). Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Maslov/duhovnye-i- nravstvennye-osnovy-obrazovanija-i-vospitanija/ 3. Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɧ, Ⱥ. Ɉ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] http://www.pravoslavie.ru/1365.html 4. ɉɟɬɪɭɧɢɧɚ, Ɍ. Ⱥ. Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨ-ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ. Ⱥ. ɉɟɬɪɭɧɢɧɚ // Ⱦɨɤɬ. ɞɢɫɫ. - ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ.: 2004. – ɫ. 38.

ɍȾɄ 372.87 ȼ. ɉ. ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɨɜɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ e-mail: [email protected] V. P. Novoselova, State Educational Institution for Further Vocational Education (Pro- fessional Development) “Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers”, Kemerovo e-mail: [email protected]

ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ ɦɢɪɚ» ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ

Participation in the project «Angels of Peace» at Fine Art classes 66

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɞɚɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ. The article discusses some ways to avoid formal approaches to designing the content programme for Art studies. The author considers the means of involving children in the process of perception and productive creativity.

ȼɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɫɦɵɫɥ, ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ Perception, language and meaning, an artistic image

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟ- ɥɹ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈɈ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜ- ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚɯ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɬɪɚɡɢɬɶ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ȼ ɚɪɫɟɧɚɥɟ ɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɡɧɚɤ ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɎȽɈɋ ɢ ɷɬɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɨɧɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɤɭ. ȼɫɟ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɢ ɢɧ- ɬɟɪɟɫɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɬɟɦɵ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɤɭ, ɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɯɭ- ɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɪ- ɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ. ɒɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟɣ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ. ɉɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɢ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɟɞɢ- ɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɦɫɹ ɤ ɬɟɦɚɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ «ȼɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ», «əɡɵɤ ɢ ɫɦɵɫɥ», «ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ», «ɋɸɠɟɬ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɪ- ɬɢɧɟ» [3], ɜɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɫ- ɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ. ɗɬɢ ɬɟɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɢɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɨɣɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɨ- ɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ. ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɜɨ- 67 ɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɯ. Ʌɸ- ɛɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ, ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɱɬɟɧɢɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɜɪɹɞ ɥɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ- ɧɹɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦ, ɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɬɪɨɝɚɬɶ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ, ɩɨɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɤɭɤɭ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɚɯ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɟɦɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɚɦɢ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɨɜ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ ɦɢɪɚ», ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ. Ɋɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɢ- ɤɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɸɬ ɨɛɪɚɡ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɚ, ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɚ, ɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɮɚɧɬɚɡɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ. ɏɭɞɨɠɧɢɰɚ ɘɥɢɹ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ, ɩɨɛɟɞɢɜɲɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɥɚ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɨɜ ɜ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɪɨɠɢɬɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ, ɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɝɨ ɫɵɧɚ, ɬɚɤ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɢɞɟɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ Ɇɢɪɚ». ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸ- ɳɚɹ 8 ɤɚɪɬɢɧ, ɩɪɨɲɥɚ ɜ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤɟ 12 ɚɩɪɟɥɹ 2014 ɝɨɞɚ. ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤ- ɬɟ 162 ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɰɟɜ ɢɡ 15 ɫɬɪɚɧ ɦɢɪɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚ- ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ 365 ɤɚɪɬɢɧ (ɩɨ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ), ɩɨɫɜɹ- ɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɚ-ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɫɢɥ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɜ ɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ, ɞɥɹ ɋɨɡɢɞɚɧɢɹ, Ʌɸɛɜɢ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɇɢɪɚ ɧɚ Ɂɟɦɥɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨ- ɟɤɬɚ – Ʌɸɛɨɜɶ, ȼɞɨɯɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ, Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ. ɍ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɤ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɬɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ [1]. ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɟɦ ɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɹɡɵɤ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɡɚɦɵɫɟɥ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɡɚɫɬɚɜ- ɥɹɸɬ ɧɚɫ ɡɚɞɭɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ, ɫɜɟɬ, ɞɨɛɪɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɫɬɶ. ɇɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ, ɚ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɦɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ: ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ; ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɦɵɫɥ; ɫɬɪɨ- ɢɬɶ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ; ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ. ɍɪɨɤ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɨɛ Ⱥɧ- ɝɟɥɚɯ. ɑɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɨɜ. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɚɪɬ-ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ ɦɢɪɚ» ɧɚɱɢ- ɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧ: «Ⱥɧɝɟɥ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ», «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ ɩɨɸɳɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ», «Ɉɫɜɟɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ», «Ⱥɧɝɟɥ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ», «ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ», «Ⱥɧɝɟɥ, ɧɟɫɭɳɢɣ ɛɟɥɭɸ ɥɢɥɢɸ», «ɉɪɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ», «ɋɩɟɲɚɳɢɣ ɚɧɝɟɥ», «Ɂɜɟɡɞɧɵɣ ɚɜɝɭɫɬ, ɩɨɥɟɬ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɣ» [2]. ɉɨ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ 68 ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɢɡɨɛ- ɪɚɠɟɧɨ? ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɷɬɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɚɧɬɚɡɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ. Ɂɚɞɚɟɬ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɸ- ɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.

Ʉɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ [2] ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ» Ʌɸɞ- ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɥɚ ɚɧɝɟɥɚ ɥɟɬɹ- ɦɢɥɚ Ɇɚɥɟɧɤɨɜɚ (ɀɟɥɟɡ- ɳɢɦ? ɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ) «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ ɩɨɸɳɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ» ɉɪɢɫɥɭɲɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɡɜɭɤɚɦ ɦɭɡɵɤɢ ɚɧɝɟɥɨɜ. Ʉɚ- Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ Ʉɨɥɨɦɟɟɰ (Ʉɟɦɟ- ɤɭɸ ɦɟɥɨɞɢɸ ɜɵ ɫɥɵɲɢɬɟ? Ʉɨɦɭ ɩɨɸɬ ɥɸ- ɪɨɜɨ) ɛɨɜɶ ɚɧɝɟɥɵ? Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «Ɉɫɜɟɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ» ȿɤɚ- ɑɬɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬ ɛɟɥɵɣ, ɫɢɧɢɣ ɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɢɧɚ Ʌɚɬɬɟɝɚɧ (ɇɚɧɚɪɨ- ɰɜɟɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ? ɜɨ) «ɉɪɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ» ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢɹ Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬ ɫɢɹɧɢɟ Ƚɨɜɟɣɥɟɪ (Ʉɚɡɚɱɢɧɫɤɨɟ) ɫɜɟɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɢ? «Ⱥɧɝɟɥ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ» ȼɟɪɨɧɢɤɚ Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɰɜɟɬɨɤ ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɚɧɝɟɥ? Ɋɟɡɢɧɤɢɧɚ (Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤ) ɑɬɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɥɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ ɚɧɝɟɥɚ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɰɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɥɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥ ɍɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɭɫɥɵ- ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ»? ɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, – Ʉɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚ- ɟɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ ɧɢɹɦɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɰɵ ɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ, ɝɞɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɸɬɧɨ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨ, ɪɹɞɨɦ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɟ ɥɸɞɢ. Ȼɟɪɟɠ- ɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɧɵɯ, ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɚ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ. Ȼɟɥɵɟ ɚɧɝɟɥ ɜ ɥɭɧɧɨɦ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɫɢɹɟɬ. ɇɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɛɟɥɚɹ ɥɢɥɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ ɚɧɝɟɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ. Ɉɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɪɭɤɢ ɨ ɫɤɪɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɤɨɪ- ɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ, ɧɨ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɜɨ- ɟɣ ɞɭɲɢ. ɗɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɦɢɪɚ. Ⱥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɦɵ ɪɚɫɤɪɨɟɦ ɬɚɣɧɵ ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. «ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ» Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɫɹ ɢɧ- Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧ ɗɩɨɜ (Ʉɟɦɟɪɨ- ɬɟɪɟɫ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɬɟɦ, ɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɧɚ ɜɨ) ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɟ – ə ɥɸɛɭɸɫɶ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɨɣ, ɟɟ ɚɠɭɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɥɨɧɢ- ɥɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ. Ʌɚɞɨɧɹɦɢ ɫɨɝɪɟɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɸɬ ɦɨɣ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ. ɗɬɭ ɬɢɲɢɧɭ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɟɬ ɡɜɨɧɨɱɟɤ ɭɟɡɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɪɚɦɜɚɣɱɢɤɚ.

69 Ʉɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ [2] ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ «Ɂɜɟɡɞɧɵɣ ɚɜɝɭɫɬ, ɩɨɥɟɬ ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɪɨ ɚɧɝɟɥɚ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧ- ɠɟɥɚɧɢɣ» Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ Ɋɭɞɢɱ ɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ? (Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤ) – ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɚɧɝɟɥ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟ- ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɡɨɧɬɢɤ ɨɞɭɜɚɧɱɢɤɚ ɜ ɡɜɟɡɞɭ, ɜɢɞɹ, ɤɚɤ Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɷɬɭ ɤɚɪɬɢ- ɥɟɬɢɬ ɷɬɚ ɡɜɟɡɞɚ, ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɝɚɞɚɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ. ɧɭ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɡɚ- ɉɪɢɫɥɭɲɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɫɟɪɞɰɭ, ɩɨɞɭɦɚɣɬɟ ɨ ɝɚɞɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɠɟɥɚ- ɫɜɨɟɦ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ. ɧɢɟ. Ɉ ɱɟɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɚɧɝɟɥɚ? ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɚɧɝɟɥ – ɷɬɨ ɧɟ Ⱦɟɞ Ɇɨɪɨɡ «ɋɩɟɲɚɳɢɣ ɚɧɝɟɥ» Ʉɥɸɲ- Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ? ɤɢɧ ɂɝɨɪɶ (ɋɚɧɤɬ- ɉɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɬɨɪɨɩɢɬɫɹ ɚɧɝɟɥ? ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ) «ɋɦɨɬɪɢ ɫɟɪɞɰɟɦ» ȿɥɟɧɚ ɉɪɢɞɭɦɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ. Ƚɧɟɬɨɜɚ (ɏɚɛɚɪɨɜɫɤ) ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɥɚ ɚɧɝɟɥɚ ɫ ɡɚɜɹ- ɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ? Ɉ ɱɟɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤ ɚɧɝɟɥɚ? Ʉɚɤɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɦɦɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ? ɉɨɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ «ɋɦɨɬɪɢ ɫɟɪɞɰɟɦ»

Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ. ȼɫɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɯɨɥɫɬɟ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɟɬɪ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ, ɩɨ- ɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɷɫɤɢɡ ɚɧɝɟɥɚ ɧɚ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɥɢɫɬɟ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɚ ɬɟɩɥɵɟ, ɫɨɡɢɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ. ɉɪɢɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ. ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚ- ɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɤɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɨɜ. Ⱦɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚ, ɩɨɹɫɧɹɸɬ ɡɚɦɵ- ɫɟɥ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɚɪɬ-ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ Ɇɢɪɚ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]: Ɉ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://365angels.com/projekt. 2. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɚɪɬ-ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ Ɇɢɪɚ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]: ɏɭ- ɞɨɠɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://365angels.com/photoalbums. 3. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]: Ɉɞɨɛɪɟɧɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ. ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡɚɫɟɞɚ- ɧɢɹ ɨɬ 8 ɚɩɪɟɥɹ 2015 ɝ. ʋ 1/15. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://lib.knigi- x.ru/23raznoe/23944-1-odobreno-federalnim-uchebno-metodicheskim- obedineniem-obschemu-obrazovaniyu-protokol-zaseda.php.

70 ɍȾɄ 37.034 ȿ. Ⱥ. ɉɚɧɬɢɥɟɟɜɚ, ɆȻȾɈɍ «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ʋ 22 «Ɋɨɫɢɧɤɚ», ɝ. ɘɪɝɚ ɟ-mail: [email protected] E. A. Pantileeva, Municipal Budgetary Preschool Educational Institution “Day-care Centre ʋ 22 «Rosinka» (Dew Drop)”, the city of Yurga ɟ-mail: [email protected]

ȼ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ – ɧɚ ɛɥɚɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ

In unity with the family for the benefit of the child

Ⱥɫɩɟɤɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ȾɈɍ – ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɭ- ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɟ. ɋɟɦɶɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ- ɝɞɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɟ- ɛɟɧɤɚ. The aspect of interaction and cooperation of the family and the preschool institution is one of the urgent problems of spiritual and moral education in preschool pedagogy. The family has been and remains a powerful factor of influence on the child. However, the parents sometimes underestimate responsibility for the development and upbringing their child.

ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ, ɫɟɦɶɹ. Support, spiritual values, interaction, preschool organization, child, family.

Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɧɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ, ɠɢɡɧɶ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟɦɵɫɥɢɦɵ ɛɟɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫɚ. ɇɚɲɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɧɺ- ɪɨɜ. Ɇɵ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɫɬɚɜɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ: 1. ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; 2. ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɺɣ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɚ;

71 3. ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨ- ɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɇɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɺɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ», ɜɟɞɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɟ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɎȽɈɋ ȾɈ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛ- ɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ: ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɟ; ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ: «Ɇɨɹ ɫɟɦɶɹ», «Ɏɥɚɝ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɵ», «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɤɨɫɦɨ- ɧɚɜɬɢɤɢ», «ɗɬɨɬ Ⱦɟɧɶ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ»; ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ «Ƚɟɪɛ ɫɟɦɶɢ», ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɮɨɬɨɚɥɶɛɨɦɨɜ. ɉɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɚɤɰɢɢ: «ȼɫɟ ɦɵ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ»; «ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ɫɨɥɞɚɬɭ»; «Ȼɟɥɚɹ ɪɨɦɚɲɤɚ» – ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɬɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɺɡɚ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ ɪɨ- ɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦ ɰɜɟɬɵ ɪɨɦɚɲɤɢ, ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɦ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɵ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɞɚ- ɪɢɦ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɵɦ ɡɚɛɨɥɟ- ɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ, ɧɨ ɦɵ ɜɫɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬ ɷɬɭ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ. ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ: «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɡɟɦɥɢ», «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ», «Ɇɚɦɨɱɤɚ ɥɸɛɢɦɚɹ», «Ɇɚɦɚ, ɩɚɩɚ, ɹ – ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɟɦɶɹ», ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɵɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ. Ɇɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɟɦ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɭɱɢɬɵ- ɜɚɹ ɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɫɬɚɬɭɫ, ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ ɫɟɦɟɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭ- ɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ, ɫɟɦɶɟ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɨɪɨɧɨɜɚ, Ɍ. ɇ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ: ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ȾɈɍ ɢ ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɟɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ.ɇ. Ⱦɨɪɨɧɨɜɚ, Ƚ.ȼ. Ƚɥɭɲɤɨɜɚ, Ɍ.ɂ. Ƚɪɢɡɢɤ ɢ ɞɪ. — Ɇ.: ɉɪɨ- ɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2005. — 190 ɫ. 2. Ⱦɨɪɨɧɨɜɚ, Ɍ. ɇ. Ⱦɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɹ – ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ: Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ.ɇ. Ⱦɨɪɨɧɨɜɚ, ȿ.ȼ. ɋɨɥɨɜɶɟɜɚ, Ⱥ.ȿ. ɀɢɱɤɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ. – Ɇ.: ɅɂɇɄȺ-ɉɊȿɋɋ, 2006. – ɋ. 25-26. 3. Ɂɜɟɪɟɜɚ, Ɉ. Ʌ, Ʉɪɨɬɨɜɚ, Ɍ.ȼ. Ɉɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ȾɈɍ: Ɇɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. -Ɇ.: Ɍɐ ɋɮɟɪɚ, 2010. – 80 ɫ.

72 4. ɉɨɝɨɧɰɟɜɚ, Ɉ. ȼ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ: ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. – 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞ: ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ, 2014. – 123 ɫ. 5. ɋɟɪɬɚɤɨɜɚ, ɇ. Ɇ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ: ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɉɨɫɨɛɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – ɋɩɛ.: ɈɈɈ «ɂɁȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈ «ȾȿɌɋɌȼɈ - ɉɊȿɋɋ», 2013. – 80 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 372.893 ɉɪɨɬɨɢɟɪɟɣ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɢɣ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ, ɋ. ɇ. ɉɢɜɟɧɶ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɹ, ɝ. ɇɨɜɨɤɭɡɧɟɰɤ e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Archpriest Alexy Kuznetsov, S. N. Piven Kuzbass Orthodox Theological Seminary, the city of Novokuznetsk e-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

Historical education as a means of spiritual and moral education and socialization

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜ- ɧɨɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. This article is devoted to current issues in teaching the History in the process of civic education of students of Kuzbass Orthodox Theological Seminary with the use of innovative pedagogical techniques.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɺɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ. Spiritual and moral education, innovation activity, civic education, pedagogical techniques and technology, teaching History, socialization.

ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɺɦɵ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɟɺ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɬɵɪɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟ- 73 ɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɧɚ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɧɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭ- ɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɫɬɵɪ- ɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɹ. ɗɬɢɦ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɳɺ ɢ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ («ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ», «Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɚɹ ɢɫ- ɬɨɪɢɹ», «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣ ɐɟɪɤɜɢ», «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɧɟɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɣ», «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɐɟɪɤɜɢ», ɫɩɟɰɤɭɪɫ ɩɨ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɐɟɪɤɜɢ «ɋɜɹɬɵɟ ɧɨɜɨɦɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɢ ɡɟɦɥɢ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɣ» ɢ ɞɪ.) ɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤ- ɫɬɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠ- ɞɚɧɢɧɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ, ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɟɺ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟ- ɫɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɢ (ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟ- ɦɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ) ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ). Ɍɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ, ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ, ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɸɛɢɥɟɟɦ – 100-ɥɟɬɢɟɦ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵ- ɬɢɣ 1917 ɝɨɞɚ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜ- ɧɨɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɬɵɪɹ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɐɟɪɤɜɢ – ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɰɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɭɤɥɚɞɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɢ ɜɧɟɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɢɧɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɚɤ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ. [1, 18–19]. Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɤɚɤ «ɩɚɬɪɢɨ- ɬɢɡɦ» ɢ «ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ». ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɭɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɨɜ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ? Ⱦɟɥɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ «ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ» ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɪɭ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ Ɉɬɱɢɡɧɟ, ɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ «ɦɚɥɨɣ ɪɨɞɢɧɟ», ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɨɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢ- 74 ɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ. Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ «ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ» ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭ ɧɟɺ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɭɞɶɛɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭ ɧɟɺ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɪ- ɦɚɯ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ – ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɢɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɚɤ- ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ. ȿɺ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ: ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɡɧɚ- ɧɢɹ); ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ (ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ, ɩɪɨ- ɹɜɢɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ); ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɣ (ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ) ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɢ, ɚ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ, ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢɨɪɢ- ɬɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ- ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɣ. Ⱦɢɫɤɭɫ- ɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭ- ɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɬɵɪɹ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ «ɩɨ-ɠɢɜɨɦɭ», ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɧɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɨ. ȼ ɱɺɦ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ? Ɉɬɜɟɬ ɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ. ɂɫ- ɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ: ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɫɬɨ- ɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ (ɞɚɬɵ, ɮɚɤɬɵ, ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.); ɫɩɨɫɨ- ɛɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ, ɢɡ- ɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɩɢ- ɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ); ɞɟɦɨɧ- ɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ (ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ); ɨɩɵɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɱɭɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɫɬɨ- ɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɚɦ, ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ, ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦ (ɢɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɢɧɵ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ, ɧɟ- ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɦɨɰɢɣ, ɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣ ɢɦɟɥ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɪɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢ- ɺɦɵ). Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɟɦɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. ɍɫɩɟɯ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɬɟɫɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɹɞɪɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɢ, ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɐɟɪɤɜɢ. 75 Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. ə. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ʉɨɧɞɚɤɨɜ, ȼ. Ⱥ. Ɍɢɲ- ɤɨɜ. – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ: «ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ», 2011. – 24 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 372.879.6 Ɉ. ȼ. Ɋɶɹɧɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɈɈɒ ʋ 33» Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɝ. Ʉɢɫɟɥɺɜɫɤ e-mail: [email protected] O. V. Riyanova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School ʋ 33” Kiselevsk, Kemerovo region e-mail: [email protected]

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ

Formation of moral qualities at Physical Training lessons

Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɜɨ ɜɫɺɦ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɢ ɟɺ ɮɨɪɦ. Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɛɥɢɠɚɸɬ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. One of the means of forming moral qualities in the educational process is prac- ticing physical education in all the diversity of its forms. Physical exercise brings people closer, fosters love and devotion, acts as a means of moral and patriotic upbringing.

ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɜɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ, ɫɦɟɥɨɫɬɶ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ, ɭɪɨɤ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ȽɌɈ Moral qualities, moral and strong-will qualities, endurance, courage, patriotism, a PT lesson, extra-curricular work, the GTO Complex

Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɚɤ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɫɦɟɥɨɫɬɶ, ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɡɦ – ɜɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ.

76 ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ – ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɤɚɤ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢ- ɜɢɡɦ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɨɛɪɨ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɡɥɭ, ɩɨɞɥɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨ- ɦɨɝɚɬɶ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ – ɷɬɨ ɜɫɺ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɮɢɡɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ- ɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ: – ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɬɪɟ- ɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɚɦɨɞɢɫ- ɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ- ɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɭɱɺɛɟ ɤɚɤ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ; – ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ: ɜɡɚɢɦɨɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɜɵɪɭɱɤɚ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ; – ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ; – ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛ- ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ: ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɨɜ (ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɯɜɚɥɚ, ɨɫɭɠ- ɞɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɪɢɰɚɧɢɟ), ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɪɚɤ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦ. ɍɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɥɨɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ. ɉɨɥɶɡɭɹɫɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɭɛɟɠ- ɞɟɧɢɹ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ. Ɉɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɯɜɚɥɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɨɛɭ- ɱɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɧɟɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ. ȼɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ: ɧɚɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ, ɫɦɟɥɨɫɬɶ, ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ – ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɥɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɥɺɝɤɨɣ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɢ (ɩɪɵɠɤɢ ɜ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ, ɛɟɝ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɵ) ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɥɵɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ (ɫɤɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɝɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɥɵɠɚɯ). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ- ɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ, ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɩɪɟɨɞɨ- ɥɟɬɶ ɛɨɹɡɧɶ, ɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɚɦɨ- ɝɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɥɨɜɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɝɨ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨ- ɥɸɛɢɜɨɝɨ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ 77 ɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɭ ɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɜɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ȿɳɺ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶɸ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɜɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ȼɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢɭɱɚɟɬ ɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɢɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɟɞɺɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ: ɫɞɚɱɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ȽɌɈ; ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦɢ; ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɦ ɞɚɬɚɦ; ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ; ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɟɤɰɢɢ; Ⱦɧɢ Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɚɯ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ; ɬɭɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɯɨɞɵ. ɏɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨ ɫɞɚɱɢ ȽɌɈ. ɐɟɥɶɸ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ȽɌɈ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ȽɌɈ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɤɚɤ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɨɛɟɞɟ, ɭɩɨɪɫɬɜɨ, ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ. ɂ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɜɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɒɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɛɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ, ɫɜɨɸ ɲɤɨɥɭ, ɫɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɚɦɢ, ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ, ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɛɥɢɠɚɸɬ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɎȽɈɋ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɩɥɸɫ Ⱦɨ ɢ ɉɨɫɥɟ. - ʋ1. – 2012. 2. ɋɟɞɨɜɚ, Ʌ. ɇ., Ɍɨɫɬɨɥɭɰɤɢɯ, ɇ. ɉ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧ- ɫɩɟɤɬ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. - Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, 2006. 78 3. Ȼɚɣɤɨɜɚ, Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: ɍɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɩɟɞ. ɭɱɟɛ. Ɂɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ʌ.Ⱥ. Ȼɚɣɤɨɜɚ, Ʌ.Ʉ. Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɤɢɧɚ, Ɉ.ȼ. ȿɪɟɦɤɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ.; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȼ. Ⱥ. ɋɥɚɫɬɺɧɢɧɚ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ «Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ», 2002. – 145 ɫ. 4. Ƚɥɚɡɵɪɢɧɚ Ʌ. Ⱦ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ʌ.Ⱦ. Ƚɥɚɡɵɪɢɧɚ, ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɉɜɫɹɧɤɢɧ. – Ɇ.: ȼɥɚɞɨɫ, 1999. – 215 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 371.64/.69 Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜɚ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ «ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɝ e-mail: [email protected] Ɇ. ȼ. ɉɟɟɜɚ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 20 ɢɦ. ȼ. Ɇ. ȿɥɫɭɤɨɜɚ», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɝ e-mail: [email protected] A. V. Samoylova, Municipal Budgetary Institution Of Supplementary Vocational Education “Research and Methodological Center”, Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district e-mail: [email protected] M. V. Peeva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “V. M. Yelsukov General Secondary School ʋ 20”, Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district e-mail: [email protected]

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ

Creation of electronic educational methodological manuals on the Orthodox holidays as a way to contribute school library funds with spiritual moral, patriotic, aesthetic publications

79 ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ- ɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ, ɞɚɧɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ. The article presents the experience of the association Leninsk-Kuznetsky school librarians in creating collection of electronic educational resources on the Orthodox celebrations and provides recommendations for using the collection.

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ, ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢ- ɤɢ, ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ. Electronic educational resources; Orthodox holidays; moral, patriotic, aesthetic publications.

ȼ 2012 ɝɨɞɭ ɜ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɦ ɨɤɪɭɝɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ – ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ», ɫɬɚɜɲɢɣ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ 2011 ɝɨɞɭ [1]. Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ. ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɬɭ- ɩɢɥɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢ- ɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ- ɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ: ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ. ȼ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ 15 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛ- ɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ. ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ, ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɨ- ɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɦɟɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɧɚ ɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɲɥɢ ɨɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ Microsoft Office (2007 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ), ɫɬɚɥɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟ- ɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜ 2016 ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ – ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ». ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɚ- ɦɨɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɞɚ- 80 ɥɨɫɶ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɥɭɱɲɟɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ, ɱɟɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ, ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɲɪɢɮɬɵ, ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ PPTX, ɜ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɵ ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɢ- ɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɨɤ, ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɞɚɤ- ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ. Ⱥɜɬɨɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨ- ɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Autoplay Menu Designer 4.4. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ (ɬɟɤɫɬ, ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ, ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɚɣɞɨɜ; ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɝɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɛɵɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ, ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɣ). ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɢɥɨɬɧɵɦ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɨɡɧɚɤɨ- ɦɢɥɫɹ ɨ. ȼɢɬɚɥɢɣ ɑɭɪɤɢɧ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶ ɯɪɚɦɚ ɫɜɹɬɨɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɦɭɱɟɧɢɰɵ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɣ ɤɧɹɝɢɧɢ ȿɥɢɫɚɜɟɬɵ (ɝ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɚɥ ɩɨɥɨ- ɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɭ ɢ ɨɡɜɭɱɢɥ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɟɤɨ- ɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ. ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɧɚ DVD-ɞɢɫɤ, ɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɜɟɧ 1,1 Ƚɛ [2]. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɟ: https://goo.gl/xasZkN. (Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɢ ɪɚɡɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɩɤɭ, ɡɚ- ɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ Start ɫ ɫɢɧɟɣ ɢɤɨɧɤɨɣ: ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɞɢɫɤɚ.) ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ – ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ» ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ (ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɟ ɩɪɟ- ɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ), ɩɨɫɜɹɳɺɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɭɧɚɞɟɫɹɬɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɦ, «ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɭ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ» – ɉɚɫɯɟ, ɪɹɞɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ: ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ ɨɛ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɤɚɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢ- ɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ; ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ ɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ; ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɭ; ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɢɤɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ; ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɭ; ɜɢɞɟɨɪɨɥɢɤɢ (ɨɛ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ, ɦɭɥɶɬɮɢɥɶɦɵ, ɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɟɫɟɧ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɭ); ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɢɤɬɨɪɢɧɵ ɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɟ; ɡɜɭɤɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ (ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɟɫɧɨɩɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɜɨɧɵ, ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ ɨɛ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ); ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ; ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɟ (ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɯɪɚɦɚɯ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɱɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ, ɤɨɧɞɚɤɢ, ɬɪɨɩɚɪɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɭ, ɢɧ-

81 ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɫɫɢɹɯ, ɫɥɨɜɚɪɢ, ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɤɨɧɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɞɪ.). ɉɨɞ ɫɥɚɣɞɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ ɫɥɚɣɞɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ. ȼɚɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨ- ɛɢɣ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɵ ɞɜɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɦ: ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ, ɹɡɵɱɟɫɤɢɣ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɥɸɞɢ, ɟɝɨ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɥɢ ɷɬɭ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɜ ɢɯ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɹ- ɡɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɹɡɵɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɪɹɞɚɦɢ, ɧɨ ɢ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɦ. ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤ- ɬɟɪ. ȿɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ («Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ», «ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ», «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ»); ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɟ- ɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɈɊɄɋɗ ɢ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ; ɜɨ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɭɸ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ, ɩɨ ɢɯ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨ- ɜɚɧ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ-ɫɥɨɜɟɫɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɷɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɚɤ Ⱥ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧ, ɋ. ȿɫɟɧɢɧ, Ⱥ. ɑɟɯɨɜ, ɂ. Ȼɭɧɢɧ, ɂ. ɒɦɟ- ɥɟɜ; ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɜɟɞ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ (ɥɟɝɟɧɞɚ, ɫɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɚ, ɩɟɫɧɹ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.). ɉɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ» ɢ «Ʉɭɥɢɧɚɪɢɹ» (ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ») ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟ- ɰɟɩɬɵ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɥɸɞ, ɢɯ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ «Ɇɭɡɵɤɚ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɨ ɜɫɺɦ» ɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ «ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ» («Ɇɭɡɵɤɚ») ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ (ɬɪɨɩɚɪɶ, ɩɚɫɯɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɜɨɧ, ɬɪɨɢɰ- ɤɢɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɢ ɞɪ.). Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɛ- ɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɸ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɭ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɦɟ- ɥɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɟ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚ- ɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨ- ɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɤɬɨɪɢɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɩɪɟ- ɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ. ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢɧɵ ɢ ɬɟɫɬɵ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɯɪɟɫɬɨ- ɦɚɬɢɟɣ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ.

82 Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ – ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] : ɩɪɨɟɤɬ / ɆɈɍ ȾɉɈ «ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ» ; ɆɈɍ ɋɈɒ ʋ 1, ɇɈɍ «ɒɚɧɫ» ; ɆɈɍ «ɈɈɒ ʋ 19», ɇɈɍ «ɋɩɟɤɬɪ» ; ɪɚɡɪɚɛ. ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ: Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜɚ, Ɍ. Ⱥ. ɑɭɤɥɢɧɚ, Ɍ. ɋ. Ȼɨɥɨɬɨɜɚ. – Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ, 2011. – 51 ɫ. 2. ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ – ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] : ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ. ɭɱɟɛ.-ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ / ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ, ɆȻɈɍ ȾɉɈ «ɇɆɐ»; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜɨɣ; ɫɨɫɬ.: ɋ. ȼ. Ȼɨɱɤɚ- ɪɟɜɚ, ȿ. Ⱥ. Ȼɟɞɢɧɫɤɚɹ, Ɍ. ɋ. Ȼɨɥɨɬɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. ȼ. Ɋɭɦɹɧɰɟɜɚ, Ʌ. ȼ. ɑɭɪɫɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ. – 1 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ. ɨɩɬ. ɞɢɫɤ. – Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ, 2016. – ɋɢɫɬɟɦ. ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ: CPU 2GHz ɢ ɜɵɲɟ ; Microsoft Office Power Point 2007 ɢ ɜɵɲɟ ; RAM 1Gb ɢ ɜɵɲɟ ; SVGA ; ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ/ɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɢ.

ɍȾɄ 37.018 Ɇ. ɘ. ɋɟɧɱɭɪɨɜɚ, ɆȻȾɈɍ ʋ 28 «ȺȻȼȽȾɟɣɤɚ», Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ e-mail: [email protected] M. Y. Senchurova, Municipal Budgetary Preschool Educational Institution “Day-care Centre ʋ 28 «ABVGDeyka»”, Kemerovo

ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɜɨɱɟɤ

The education of girls

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɜɨɱɟɤ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ. The article presents the experience of educating girls in the framework of the Orthodox cultural traditions. The author focuses on the communication with families in educating a preschooler.

ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɠɟɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɟɦɶɹ. Education, spirituality, femininity, family.

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɭ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɦɚɥɶɱɢ- ɤɚ. Ⱦɟɫɤɚɬɶ, ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤɢ ɨɡɨɪɧɵɟ, ɚ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɢ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɟɟ. Ⱦɚ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɹɦ ɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɳɟ - ɜɫɟ-ɬɚɤɢ, ɠɟɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ. ɇɨ ɩɪɢ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɧɟ ɫɨ- ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɢ – ɷɬɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɟɦɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɜ ɧɚɲɢ ɞɧɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚ- ɥɟɧɢɸ, ɪɚɡɦɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɭɠɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ. Ɇɭɠ- ɱɢɧɵ ɢ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɝɟɧ- 83 ɞɟɪɧɭɸ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɦɭɠɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɭ- ɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ. ɋɬɚɥɨ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɠɟɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ» ɢ «ɦɭɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ». ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɹɬ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɤɭɦɢɪɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɣ- ɦɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɦɵɫɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɠɟɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ (ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ, ɦɚɧɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɤɟɬɫɬɜɨ), ɞɟɜɭɲɤɢ, ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟ- ɬɚɸɬ ɦɭɠɫɤɢɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ (ɧɚɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ, ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɨɛɥɢɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ, ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ). ɏɏ ɜɟɤ ɞɚɥ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦ ɪɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚɦɢ, ɨɬɤɪɵɥ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦɢ ɧɟɜɢɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɞɟ- ɜɨɱɤɭ ɠɟɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ. Ⱥ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɠɟɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɱɚɬɢɹ. Ɉɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɱɚɬɢɹ ɫɪɚɛɚ- ɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɵ ɡɧɚɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ (ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɯɪɨɦɨɫɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɛɟɧ- ɤɭ). ɋɜɹɬɵɟ ɨɬɰɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɦɨ- ɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɱɚɬɢɹ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɞɭɲɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɟ, ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɪɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɟ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɬɶ, ɞɭɲɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɨɫɜɹɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɬɪɨɛɟ (ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɜɹɬɵɯ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɱɚɬɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɦɨɥɢɬɜɭ, ɩɪɨɫɢɥɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ Ȼɨɝ ɩɨɫɥɚɥ ɢɦ ɛɨɝɨɭɝɨɞɧɭɸ ɞɭɲɭ). ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɱɚɬɢɹ, ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɢ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɞɚ ɟɝɨ ɦɚɦɚ ɢ ɩɚɩɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɱɚɳɟ ɢɫɩɨ- ɜɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɜɹɬɨɟ ɉɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɟ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɭɯɨɜ- ɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɚ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɝɪɟɯ ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɟɣ ɥɨɠɢɬɫɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɶɸ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ȼ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɬ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɩɹɬɢ-ɲɟɫɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɞɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɝɤɨɫɬɢ, ɭɫɬɭɩɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɚɦɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɟɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɦɢɪɨɦ, ɟɟ ɠɟɧ- ɫɤɢɣ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ – ɷɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɱɟɪɢ. ȼɟɞɶ ɞɟɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɩɢ- ɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɦɚ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɝɪɭɛɨ, ɱɚɫɬɨ ɤɪɢɱɢɬ ɧɚ ɞɨɱɶ, ɤɨɧ- ɮɥɢɤɬɭɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɞɨɱɟɪɢ ɫ ɨɬɰɨɦ, ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɭɫɜɨɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɚɦɢɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɚ ɟɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɚɲɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɫɸɞɭ: ɞɨɦɚ, ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɩɨ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ 84 ɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɰɚ. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɰɚ - ɷɬɨ ɩɥɨɯɨ. ɂ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɢɬɶ. ɇɨ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬ ɦɭɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɥɝɨɢɝɪɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ. ɉɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɨɬɰɨɦ ɭɱɢɬ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɭ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɭɠɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢ- ɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɟ, ɭɱɢɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɹɬɶɫɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ. ȼ ɢɞɟɚɥɟ ɨɧɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɩɥɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ. Ⱦɟɜɨɱɤɚɦ ɜɚɠ- ɧɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɰɚ, ɨɧɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɹɬ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ, ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɢɦ ɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɫɬɚɪɚɸɬ- ɫɹ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɭ ɫ ɢɞɟɚɥɨɦ ɨɬɰɚ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ ɜɢɞɟɥɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɭɸ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɸ: ɨɬɟɰ ɩɨɫɥɭɲɟɧ Ȼɨɝɭ, ɦɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɭɲɧɚ ɨɬɰɭ, ɞɟɬɢ ɫɥɭɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɨ- ɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɛɟɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɫɟɦɶɢ), ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɧɟɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ, ɛɨɹɡɥɢ- ɜɵɦ, ɧɟɜɪɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ, ɚ ɭ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɟ, ɤɚɤɢɦ ɞɨɥ- ɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚ. ɂɫɬɢɧɧɨɟ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɚɹɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɞɭɲɢ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɢ. Ⱥ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɚ ɞɭɲɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦɭɞɪɢɢ. ɐɟɥɨɦɭɞɪɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɤɢɟ, ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɛɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟ- ɳɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ, ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ, ɤɧɢɝɢ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɞɟɜɨɱɟɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɨɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭ- ɤɨɥ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɦɢ, ɩɭɩɫɢɤɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɭɲ- ɤɚɯ, ɬɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ ɡɜɟɪɭɲɟɤ-ɦɚɥɵɲɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɦɚɬɟ- ɪɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɧɤɬɵ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɨɧɢ ɦɹɝɤɢɟ, ɬɟɩɥɵɟ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟɫɭɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɚ- ɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ [1; 20]. Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɢɪ, ɩɨ-ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɟɝɨ, ɨɳɭɳɚɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɜɨɪɰɨɦ, ɢ ɢɝɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɪɚ. ɉɨ- ɷɬɨɦɭ, ɱɟɦ ɲɢɪɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ, ɬɟɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɟɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɝɪɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɟ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɧɨ- ɜɨɣ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. ɂɝɪɚ ɜɚɠɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɭ, ɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɨɣ. ɂɝɪɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ. Ɇɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɜ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɢ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɞɨɦɨɣ. ȼɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɨɬɟɤɢ ɢɝɪ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɞɨɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɹɯ. Ɂɧɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɦ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɤɚɠ- ɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ȼɟɞɶ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɭɡɧɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɟɲɚɸɬ ɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɭɸ ɡɚ- ɞɚɱɭ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɞɥɹ 85 ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɦɚ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɫɵɥɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɡɚɧɹ- ɬɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɡɚɛɵɜɚɹ ɨ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɜɚɠɧɨɦ – ɨ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɟ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɨ- ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɨɫ- ɯɢɳɚɥɢɫɶ ɭɫɩɟɯɚɦɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɦ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨɫɢɞɟɥɨɤ, ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɣ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɜɨɱɟɤ, ɧɨ ɢ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɭɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɹɦɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɧɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ – ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɵ, ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɩɚɦɹɬɤɢ ɢ ɛɭɤɥɟɬɵ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɨɜ- ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ. ɂ ɜɚɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨ- ɛɵ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɱɢɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɥɢ ɫɨɦɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɢɥɶɦɵ. ɉɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɬɚɣɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɹɜɧɵɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɟɰ ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɧɟ- ɩɪɢɫɬɨɣɧɵɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ, ɞɟɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɥɸɛɨɩɵɬɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɡɞɧɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɧɚɣɞɭɬ. ɉɨɬɨɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɢɦ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɷɬɨ ɩɥɨɯɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɩɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ, ɫɤɚɠɟɦ ɜ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɟɪɟ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɫɜɹɬɵɯ ɠɟɧ, ɞɨɫɬɢɝɲɢɯ ɫɜɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɟ. ɀɢɡɧɶ ɫɜɹɬɵɯ ɛɥɚɝɨɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɤɧɹɡɟɣ ɉɟɬɪɚ ɢ Ɏɟɜɪɨɧɢɢ, ɫɜɹ- ɬɵɯ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɫɬɨɬɟɪɩɰɟɜ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱɚ ɢ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɵ Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜɧɵ, ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɤɚ ɞɨ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɦ ɱɢ- ɫɬɨɬɵ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɭ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɫɦɨɝɥɚ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɫɜɨɸ ɜɵɫɨ- ɤɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɹ, ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɚɫɶ ɢɝɪɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɱɭɠɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ, ɩɵɬɚɹɫɶ ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚɦ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟ- ɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɱɭɬɤɢɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɚ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɚɦɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɡɚ- ɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. Ⱥ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ – ɞɚɪɢɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɞɚɪɢɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɶ – ɛɵɬɶ ɠɟɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɚɦɨɣ. ɂ ɟɫɥɢ ɦɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɦ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚɦ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɜɵɫɨɱɚɣɲɟɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢ- ɧɵ, ɧɚɭɱɢɦ ɢɯ ɥɸɛɢɬɶ ɫɟɦɶɸ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨ- ɞɜɢɝɭ, ɦɵ ɭɛɟɪɟɠɟɦ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɣ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɢ ɧɚɲɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɚɯ Ȼɨɠɢɟɣ ɉɪɚɜɞɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɚ ɩɨ-ɢɧɨɦɭ. ȼɟɞɶ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, «ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɞɚɦ» [2; 56].

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜɚ, Ɍ. ȼ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɟɦɶɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. - ɋɉɛ: Ɋɟɱɶ, 2010 – 27ɫ. 2. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɤɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ⱥɥɶɦɚɧɚɯ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. - ʋ 1. – 2002. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞ- ɜɨ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ. ɉɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɢɢ, 2002. – 160 ɫ. 86 ɍȾɄ 37.034 ɂ. ɂ. ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɚ, Ɉ. Ɂ. ɏɨɪɨɲɤɨ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 12», ɝ. ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤ e-mail: [email protected] I. I. Sergeeva, O. Z. Horoshko, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School ʋ 12”, the city of Prokopievsk e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected]

Ɋɨɥɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ

The role of practical activities in the moral education of students

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ. The article considers the role of practical activities in forming teenagers’ moral experience in the school environment based on the Russian pedagogical tradition.

ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɢ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Education, moral education, teenagers, practical activities.

ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɨɟɜ, ɩɪɢɜɵɱɟɤ ɢ ɨɛɵɱɚɟɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞ- ɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɤ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨ-ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ «ɪɚɡɦɵɜɚɧɢɟ» ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧ- ɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɚ ɢɯ ɦɟɪɤɚɧɬɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ [1, ɫ. 17]. Ɉɫɬɪɵɣ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ (ɫɦɵɫɥ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɞɪɭ- ɝɨɟ). ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫ ɟɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɭ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɸ, ɫɚɦɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ [2].

87 Ⱦɟɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɪɚɫɤɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵ, ɭ ɧɢɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ, ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɵ, ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɢ- ɪɨɞɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ. Ɉɧɢ ɢɳɭɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɥ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɭɜɥɟɱɶ ɱɟɦ-ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ. ɉɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɢ ɨɧɥɚɣɧɨɜɵɟ ɦɢɪɵ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɨɦɨɦ: ɬɚɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɡɚɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɪɭɡɟɣ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚ- ɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɚ ɦɧɢɦɚɹ, ɚ ɞɟɥɚ – ɧɟɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨɣ ɡɚɧɹɬɨ- ɫɬɢ ɭɜɨɞɢɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɢɪ, ɝɞɟ ɨɧɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɭɠɧɵ- ɦɢ, ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɨɞ- ɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɦ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɞɭɦɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɚɧɬɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɦɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨ ɢ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ. ȼɟɞɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɧɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɟɨɛ- ɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɭ ɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɸ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ, ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬ ɩɨɯɨɞɵ, ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɢ ɜ ɩɚɪɤɚɯ ɢ ɫɤɜɟɪɚɯ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɨɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨ- ɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɝɟɪɨɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɚɦɢ ɪɭɫ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ. ɋɬɚɪɲɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɞ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɣ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɢ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɧɨ-ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. ɒɢɪɨɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɥ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɸ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɗɬɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ, ɭɛɨɪɤɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɤ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬ- ɤɟ (ɨɡɟɥɟɧɟɧɢɟ, ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɤɥɭɦɛɚɦɢ). Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɤ ɫɛɨɪɭ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ (ɦɟ- ɬɚɥɥɨɥɨɦɚ ɢ ɛɭɦɚɠɧɨɣ ɦɚɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɵ), ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ. Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɨɛ- 88 ɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɨɫɟɞɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɭɥɢɰɟ, ɡɜɨɧɹɬ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɦ ɢ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟ- ɤɚɸɬ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ȼɫɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɛɨɪɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɛɟɞɭ. ɇɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɟ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɜɪɭ- ɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɵ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɪɨɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ, ɢɫ- ɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɪɨɞɢɧɵ, ɫɭɞɶɛɚɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɨɜ. Ʉɪɚɟɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ, ɨɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɟɣ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɜ Ⱦɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɤɚ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ Ⱦɟɧɶ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɫ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɚɦɢɦɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɫ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɨɣɧɵ, ɝɟɪɨɹɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɨɜ, ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɱɟɱɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɟɬɢ, ɱɶɢ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɜɨɟɜɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɭɠɢɥɢ ɜ ɚɪ- ɦɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɞ- ɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟɦ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɪɟɛɹɬɚɦ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨ- ɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɨɦ, ɨɧɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ, ɧɨ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɝɨ- ɪɚɡɞɨ ɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɟɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ. ɋ ɥɸɛɨɜɶɸ ɢ ɜɵɞɭɦɤɨɣ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɪɟ- ɛɹɬɚ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɢ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɤɢ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɭ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɬɚɹ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɳɢ, ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ. ɉɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɦɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɛɨ- ɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦɢ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɤɪɚɫɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɂɫɦɚɝɭɥɨɜɚ, Ȼ. Ⱥ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ: ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ VI Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ. ɧɚɭɱ. ɤɨɧɮ. (ɝ. ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ, ɞɟɤɚɛɪɶ 2014 ɝ.). – ɋɉɛ.: Ɂɚɧɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ, 2014. – ɋ. 15–19. 2. Ʉɨɧ, ɂ. ɋ. ȼ ɩɨɢɫɤɚɯ ɫɟɛɹ. Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɟɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟ- ɫɭɪɫ] // http://lib.druzya.org/psichlogy/dla-chainikov/.view-kon.

89 ɍȾɄ 37.017.93 ɇ. Ⱥ. ɋɟɪɨɜɚ, ɆɄɈɍ «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ», ɝ. Ɉɫɢɧɧɢɤɢ ɟ-mail: [email protected] N. A. Serova, Municipal State-owned Educational Institution “Children's Home”, the city of Osinniki ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ

Organization of joint activities of the Children’s Home and Sunday School aimed at forming spiritual and moral values in the pupils’ lives

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ-ɫɢɪɨɬ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɋɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜ- ɧɚɹ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɶ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɭ ɜ ȼɵɫɲɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɟɪɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜ ɫɚɦɨ- ɝɨ ɫɟɛɹ, ɜ ɞɨɛɪɵɯ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ. This article reports the experience of working on the formation of spiritual and moral values in orphans and children left without parental care. Cooperation with such a social institution as the Orthodox Church does not strengthen faith in the Higher Powers, but also the keeps child's confidence in him/herself, in kind caring people.

ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ. Moral education, spirituality, socialization.

ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɫɜɹɬɨɟ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɜɹɬɵɯ ɞɟɥ… ɋɜɹɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ɏɟɨɮɚɧ Ɂɚɬɜɨɪɧɢɤ

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɲɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɜɵɲɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ, ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɭ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ƞ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɟ, ɦɢ- ɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɢ, ɜɟɥɢɤɨɞɭɲɢɢ, ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨ- ɬɢɡɦɟ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɜɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɧɟɡɪɟɥɨɫɬɶ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ, ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɯɚ- ɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ.

90 Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭ- ɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɧɚɲɢ ɞɧɢ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɠɢɜɟɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ (ɷɬɨ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɵ- ɬɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɨɛɪɭɲɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟ- ɨɤɪɟɩɲɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɮɨɪ- ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞ- ɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ, ɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ. ɉɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɵɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚ- ɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɢ ɡɥɟ, ɥɸɛɜɢ ɢ ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɢ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ – ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜ- ɧɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ. ɉɪɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɚɞ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪ- ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɟɦɭ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ, ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɜɟ- ɫɬɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɧɚ «ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ» ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ɉɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜ- ɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ɗɬɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɦ, ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢ- ɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɳɟ ɜɱɟɪɚ ɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɡɵɛɥɟɦɵɦɢ, ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɡɚɦɵɤɚ- ɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ, ɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɢɪ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦ ɱɭɠɞɵɦ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɜɪɚɠ- ɞɟɛɧɵɦ. Ɋɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɧɟ ɫɨ- ɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɜɧɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɫɨɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ, ɤɪɢɡɢɫ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɟɫɬɚ- ɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɫɢ- ɥɢɟ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ – ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɚɯ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɞɨ- ɦɨɜ – ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɥɢɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɢ ɡɚɛɨɬɵ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜ- ɧɵɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ, ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢ- ɟɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɡɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɞɚɺɬ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ. ɉɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ 91 ɞɨɦɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɢɥɟɬɧɸɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ 1994 ɝɨɞɭ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɝ. Ɉɫɢɧɧɢɤɢ Ʉɟ- ɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟ- ɬɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢ- ɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɪɚɬɶɟɜ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɟɪ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤ- ɬɭɪɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ «ɡɚɦɟɳɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ». Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɞɟɬɢ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɹ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɩɨɫɟɳɚ- ɸɬ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪ.) Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨ- ɬɨɜɤɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɇɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹ- ɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɟ- ɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɢɡ ɫɬɟɧ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɜɵɲɥɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ 140 ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ, ɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ 40 % ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɢɥɢ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɧɭɸ ɲɤɨɥɭ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ, ɫɬɨɢɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɜ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɨɩɵɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ, ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɫɜɹɬɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɚɦ, ɨɛ- ɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ, ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɫɥɭɠɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɯ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɟɦɶɸ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɭɦɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɬɪɭɞɧɵɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢ- ɹɦ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ – ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɟ, ɞɨɛɪɨɠɟɥɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɬɡɵɜɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɡɚ- ɛɨɬɚ ɨ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɨ, ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢ- ɤɚɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɧɵ. ɋɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ. ȿɫ- ɥɢ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɭɱɚ- ɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɬɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɤɚɭɬɫɤɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɟ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚ- ɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ «Ⱦɨɛɪɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ», ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹ- ɬɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. ɇɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ 2014 ɝɨɞɚ, ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɟɬ- ɫɤɢɦ ɞɨɦɨɦ ɢ ɯɪɚɦɚɦɢ ɋɜɹɬɨɣ Ɍɪɨɢɰɵ ɢ ɉɪɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɋɟɪɝɢɹ Ɋɚɞɨɧɟɠ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɧɵ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ – ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ, ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ 92 ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɚɤɰɢɹɯ «ȼɢɮɥɟɟɦɫɤɢɣ ɨɝɨɧɶ», «Ȼɟɫɫɦɟɪɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɤ», «ɋɤɚɠɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ: «Ⱦɚ!» ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɰɢɢ «Ɂɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ!», ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɛɚɥɭ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ (Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɨ, ɉɚɫɯɚ, Ⱦɟɧɶ ɠɟɧ-ɦɢɪɨɧɨɫɢɰ, Ɍɪɨɢɰɚ, Ⱦɟɧɶ ɋɟɦɶɢ, Ʌɸɛɜɢ ɢ ȼɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪ.). ȼ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɬɟɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ – ɞɟɥɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ, ɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ- ɨɛɳɟ ɱɟɦ-ɬɨ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦɵɦ. ɇɨ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɨɧ ɜɫɸ ɫɜɨɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ, ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɭ- ɲɭ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɨɬɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɹɦ, ɧɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɢɸɦɢɧɭɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɜɟɞɶ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ. ɂ ɜɫɺ-ɬɚɤɢ ɦɵ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɺɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɥɨɞɵ. Ⱥ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɚɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɣɞɭɬ ɛɟɫɫɥɟɞɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɥɭɱɲɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɑɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɰɟɧɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɥɸɛɹɳɢɯ ɞɨɛɪɨ, ɬɟɦ ɱɢɳɟ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɟɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɲɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɣɡɟɪɦɚɧ, Ʌ. ɋ. Ⱦɚɪ ɞɭɲɢ ɢ ɞɚɪ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ʌ. ɋ. Ⱥɣɡɟɪɦɚɧ. – Ɇ.: ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ, 2003. 2. Ⱥɪɯɚɧɝɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ, ɇ. ȼ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ. ȼ. Ⱥɪɯɚɧ- ɝɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ: – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2006. 3. Ȼɚɛɚɧɫɤɢɣ, ɘ. Ʉ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ: Ʉɭɪɫ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɘ. Ʉ. Ȼɚɛɚɧɫɤɢɣ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 1998. 4. Ȼɨɥɞɵɪɟɜ, ɇ. ɂ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ. ɂ. Ȼɨɥɞɵɪɟɜ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 1999. 5. Ɇɚɪɶɟɧɤɨ, ɂ. ɋ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ.ɋ. Ɇɚɪɶɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2005. 6. ɏɚɪɥɚɦɨɜ, ɂ. Ɏ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ: Ʉɭɪɫ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɂ. Ɏ. ɏɚɪɥɚɦɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ,2000.

93 ɍȾɄ 37.035.6 Ɇ. ɂ. ɋɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ, Ʌ. Ɇ. ȼɨɪɨɲɢɥɨɜɚ ɆȻɈɍ ɈɈɒ ʋ 20, ɝ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ e-mail: [email protected] Ɍ. ɇ. ɏɭɞɹɲɨɜɚ ɆȻɈɍ ȾɉɈ «ɇɆɐ» ɝ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ e-mail:[email protected] M. I. Sotnikova, L. M. Voroshilova Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Secondary School ʋ 20”, the city of Leninsk-Kuznetsky T. N. Hudyashova Municipal Budgetary Institution Of Supplementary Vocational Education “Research and Methodological Center”, the city of Leninsk-Kuznetsky e-mail: [email protected]

ɒɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ

School Museum as a basis for the formation of citizenship and patriotism

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ- ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. The article describes modern educational techniques and technologies that contribute to forming citizenship in children and adolescents, provide for the balance between social and individual needs of students.

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Modern educational techiques and technologies

Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ. ɋɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ- ɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɨɜ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɢɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɛɥɚɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼɟ- ɞɭɳɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɞ- ɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɭɡɟɸ. Ɉɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

94 ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ. ȼ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ʋ 20 ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɚ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ- ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫ- ɫɢɢ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɚ- ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɨɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɫɭɞɶɛɚɦ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ. ɐɟɥɶ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɩɭɥɟɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɥɢ- ɳɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɫɹ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ: ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦɭ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɨ- ɹɳɟɦɭ ɦɚɥɨɣ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɨ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɚɯ, ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɟ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɭ. Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ, ɞɚɟɬ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ, ɤɬɨ ɠɢɥ ɞɨ ɧɚɫ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ. ɉɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬ ɫ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧ- ɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɚɦɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɩɭɥɟɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢ- ɥɢɳɚ, ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ. ɀɢɬɟɥɹɦ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɚ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɱɟɦ ɝɨɪɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɣ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɫɜɨɢɯ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɨɜ, ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɤɨɜ. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ʌɢɪɢɤɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɨɜ – ɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɭɥɟɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ». ɍɱɟɧɢɤɢ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɹɫɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ, ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɟ, ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɥɸɛɨɩɵɬɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ. ɋɛɨɪ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟ- ɪɢɚɥɚ, ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɩɵɬɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ «ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ», «ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɟɞɥɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ» (ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ Ⱦ. ɋ.Ʌɢɯɚɱɟɜɚ). ɉɨɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɥɚ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɡɚɛɵɬɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɫɨɛɪɚɥɢ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɨ ɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɚɯ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ: Ⱥɥɟɤ- ɫɚɧɞɪɟ ɐɜɟɥɨɜɟ, Ɇɢɯɚɢɥɟ Ʌɚɪɤɢɧɟ, Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɢ ɋɩɟɤɬɨɪɟ. Ⱥ.ɐɜɟɥɨɜ ɩɢɫɚɥ: Ɉɪɤɟɫɬɪ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɯɥɟɛɧɭɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɱɚ, ɪɵɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɥɺɡ, Ⱥ ɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɥɵɛɧɭɥɫɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɪɟɜɟɥ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɡ.

ȼɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɨɣɧɟ Ɇ.Ʌɚɪɤɢɧɚ: …«ɦɚɤɫɢɦɤɭ» ɱɚɫɚɦɢ ɦɵ ɬɟɪɥɢ ɞɨ ɛɥɟɫɤɚ ɂ ɡɧɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚɱ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɤɚ- Ɉɪɭɠɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɩɚɫɚɸɬ Ɉɬɱɢɡɧɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɜɟɱɧɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɹ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ.

ɋɩɟɤɬɨɪ Ƚ. ɩɢɫɚɥ: …ɡɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ ɧɚɲɭ ɢɫɤɨɧɧɭɸ, 95 ɡɚ ɧɚɲ ɧɚɪɨɞ, ɡɚ ɪɨɞɢɧɭ ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɲɥɢ ɦɵ ɜ ɛɨɣ!

ɉɪɨɟɤɬ «Ʌɢɪɢɤɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɨɜ - ɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɭɥɟɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ» ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɢɥ ɪɟɛɹɬ. ȼɟɞɶ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɫ- ɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɟ. ɒɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɭɡɟɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɫɚɦɨ- ɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɜɥɚɞɟ- ɧɢɸ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ, ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɜɟɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɬ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɨɜ, ɨɫɜɨɢɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɥɟɬɨɩɢ- ɫɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɧɞɚ. Ʉ 70-ɥɟɬɢɸ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ ɜ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɟ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɨɮɨɪɦɢɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɥɢ ɚɥɶɛɨɦ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɸɧɵɯ ɩɨɷɬɨɜ. ɇɚ ɨɛɳɟɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɡɞ- ɧɢɤɟ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨ- ɟɤɬ. Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟ- ɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɥɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɜɨɣɧɟ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɰɢɢ «Ȼɟɫɫɦɟɪɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɤ». ɉɨɪɬɪɟɬɵ ɸɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɨɜ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ 9 ɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨ- ɳɚɞɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɞɟ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɬɚɥ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɩɨɦɨɝ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠ- ɞɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤ, ɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟ- ɦɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵ. Ʉɟɦ ɛɵ ɧɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɧɚɲɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ, ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɧɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɳɭɳɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɢ- ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ, ɱɬɨ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨ- ɜɢɹɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʌɢɯɚɱɟɜ, Ⱦ. ɋ. Ɂɟɦɥɹ ɪɨɞɧɚɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱦ. ɋ.Ʌɢɯɚɱɟɜ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 1983. – 255 ɫ. 2. ɋɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ, Ɇ. ɂ. ȼɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ «Ʌɢɪɢɤɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɨɜ- ɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɨɜɩɭɥɟɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ ɝ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɚ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ» [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. ɂ. ɋɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ, Ʌ. Ɇ. ȼɨɪɨɲɢɥɨɜɚ // ɇɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. – Ɍɚɦɛɨɜ : ɈɈɈ «»Ʉɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɘɤɨɦ – 2015. – Ɍ. 1. – ɋ. 130–133 – Ɍɨ ɠɟ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭ- ɩɚ: http://ucom.ru/doc/conf/2015.08.01.pdf

96 ɍȾɄ 37.017.93 Ⱥ. ȿ. Ɍɚɪɚɫɨɜɚ, ȽȻɇɈɍ «Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɰɟɣ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬ» Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, ɟ-mail: [email protected] Ⱥ. E. Tarasova, State Budgetary Non-conventional Educational Institution “Governor’s Multidisciplinary Boarding Lyceum” Kemerovo, ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ 10–11-ɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ

The formation of morality at History lessons in 10–11th form of subject oriented class

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɤɭɪɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɧɟɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɞɚɬ, ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɨ-ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɨɝɢɤɢ ɫɨɛɵ- ɬɢɣ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. The article notes that the course of Russian History is based not only on the transfer of a certain number of historic dates, events, and a causal logic of events. The author focuses on the fact that this course is aimed at the transfer of the values and traditions of the people through achievements of material and spiritual culture.

Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ. Culture, upbringing, family values, cultural uniqueness, patriotism.

Ʉɭɪɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɧɟɤɨɝɨ ɩɟ- ɪɟɱɧɹ ɞɚɬ, ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɨ-ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɨɝɢɤɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ- ɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɧɝ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɜ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɧɚɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɚɧɫɢɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɟɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɡɚɤɨ- ɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɚ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɉɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨ- ɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɦ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɚɬɨɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ ɦɟɠɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɧ- 97 ɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɛɚɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɨɬɟɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨɬ- ɦɟɱɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧ- ɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɟɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ – ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨ- ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɣ, ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɧɚɥɚɠɟɧ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ, ɟɫ- ɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɟɧ. Ɍɚɤ, ɬɟɦɚ ɮɟɦɢɧɢɡɦɚ, ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɚɹ ɤ ɧɚɦ ɢɡ ɋɒȺ ɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɪɚɡɦɵɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɩɨɯɢ IX–XX ɜɜ. ɇɚ ɛɚɡɟ ȽȻɇɈɍ «ȽɆɅɂ» 30 ɧɨɹɛɪɹ 2016 ɝ. ɛɵɥ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ- ɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɨɣ «Ɏɟɦɢ- ɧɢɡɦ: ɡɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ». ɇɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɣ ɥɢɰɟɹ (9, 10, 11-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ), ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɢɫɬɨɜ ɨ ɫɟɦɶɟ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ 9-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦɢ ɫɜɨ- ɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢ ɟɣ ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɟ, ɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɥɢɫɶ ɛɵ ɧɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɫɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ- ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɧɢɦ, ɛɟɡ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ. ȼ ɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɧɚ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɭ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɥɢ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɰɭ. ȼ ɬɪɚ- ɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɶɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɜɹɬɢɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɢ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɩɨ ɞɨɦɭ, ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɟɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɚɜ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɜɹɬɢɤɥɚɫɫ- ɧɢɤɢ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɫɜɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɫɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ, ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɟɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɟ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɦɵɫɥɹɦɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɞɟɜɹɬɢɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɭɦɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɪɶɟɡ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɰɟɧ- ɬɪɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɞɪɭɠɛɚ, ɭɱɟɛɚ, ɯɨɛɛɢ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ 10-ɯ ɢ 11-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨ- ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɹɞ ɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɞɚɥɢ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɟ. ɇɚ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɦ ɫɬɨɥɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɨɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɨɪɟɥɚɫɶ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨɛ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɤ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ: ɤɚɤɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɮɟ- ɦɢɧɢɡɦ: ɤɚɤ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɭ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɛɨɪɨɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ, ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ 98 ɫɦɵɫɥɚɯ ɪɨɥɶ, ɩɪɢɧɢɠɚɹ ɟɟ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ. ɉɨɞɜɨɞɹ ɢɬɨɝ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɭ ɦɟɪɨ- ɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɛɪɚɥɢɫɶ ɥɢɰɟɢɫɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɟɣ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɦɵ ɜɵɹɜɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɮɟɦɢɧɢɡɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ, ɜ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɦɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɰɟɥɟɧɚ- ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɬɚɪ- ɲɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɫɟɦɶɹ», ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɫɟ- ɦɶɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬ, ɫ ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɛɟɪɭɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ 11 ɢ 10 ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɦɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ- ɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ȼɵɛɢɪɚɹ ɥɭɱɲɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦ, ɩɨɞɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɫɨɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɩɪɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɦ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɱɟɦ ɯɨɪɨɲ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ, ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ, ɤɚɤ ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɥ ɧɚ ɯɨɞ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ. Ɍɚɤ ɜ 10 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɦɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɟɦɶɹɦ ɤɚɤ ɂɜɚɧ III, ȼɚɫɢɥɢɣ III, ɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ I, Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ III. ȼ 11 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɦ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ II, ɉ.Ⱥ. ɋɬɨɥɵɩɢɧɚ, ɋ.ɘ. ȼɢɬɬɟ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɧɬɢɝɟɪɨɟɜ, ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦ ɜɧɢɦɚ- ɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɦ ɩɚɝɭɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɚɧɬɢɝɟɪɨɟɜ ɜ 10 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦ Ʌɠɟɞɦɢɬɪɢɹ I ɢ II, Ⱥ. Ʉɭɪɛɫɤɨɝɨ. ȼ 11 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ Ⱥ. Ƚɢɬɥɟɪɚ ɢ Ⱥ. ȼɥɚɫɨɜɚ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɭɫɬɧɨ ɢ ɩɢɫɶ- ɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɢ ɜɟɳɢ, ɦɵ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɟɦɫɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɣɫɹ ɭɦɟɥ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɢ ɞɨɤɚɡɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɢ ɜ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹɯ ɨɬɬɚɱɢɜɚɥ ɧɚɜɵɤ ɜɟɞɟ- ɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢ- ɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɨ- ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɭɱɢɬɟ- ɥɟɣ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɧɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɟɯ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɊɎ. Ɍɚɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɞɨɥɝ, ɱɟɫɬɶ, ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ.

99 Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȼɢɲɧɟɜɫɤɢɣ, Ⱥ. Ƚ. ɗɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɶ. – ʋ 7. – 2008.

ɍȾɄ 37.035.6 Ɉ. ɋ. Ɍɢɬɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɋɈɒ ʋ 56» ɩɝɬ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɟ-mail: [email protected] O. S. Titova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Promyshlennaya General Education School ʋ 56”, the urban locality of Promyshlennaya ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ

Formation of patriotism as the basis of spiritual and moral consciousness at Handicraft lessons

Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ – ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ɒɤɨɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ ɫɬɚɥ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨ- ɥɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚ ɭɪɨ- ɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ. Patriotism, one of the basic values of the Russian people, is to become the basis of spiritual and moral education. Secondary schools must try its best to make patriotism a feature of the younger generation. This article discusses the ways to imple- ment this process in Handicraft lessons in secondary school.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɧɚɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ. Spiritual and moral education, patriotism, Handicraft, national culture.

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛ- ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ. ɉɨɬɟɪɹ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ – ɷɬɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɟɥɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɨɡɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ, ɤɚɤ ɛɚ-

100 ɡɨɜɚɹ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ. ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵ- ɦɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɴ- ɟɦ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ. ɉɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɚɥɟɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɧɟ- ɞɚɜɧɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦɭ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤ ɝɟɪɨɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨ- ɪɢɢ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɢɞɟɬ ɩɨ- ɢɫɤ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɥɢɤ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɣ. ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɫɤɨɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɥɟɩɬɭ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟ- ɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ. Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ? ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢ- ɨɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ, ɤɚɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɥ Ʉ. Ⱦ. ɍɲɢɧɫɤɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɨɦ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ – ɷɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɤɥɚɞɚ, ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪ, ɨɛɪɹɞɵ, ɩɪɚɡɞ- ɧɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɫɬɸɦɵ, ɪɟɦɺɫɥɚ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ, ɩɟɫɧɸ, ɬɚɧɟɰ, ɬɟɚɬɪ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɟɦ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɛɵɥ ɷɮ- ɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɚɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɵɥ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɷɬɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ (ɜɵɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ.), ɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɛɨɪɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢɡ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɪɨ- ɤɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ, ɩɨɧɹɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ; ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ, ɤ ɪɟɦɺɫɥɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɚɦ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ; ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɹɪɤɢɦɢ, ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ; ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ ɦɚ- ɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ «ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ»; ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɨɬɪɭɞ- ɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɫɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɭɯɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ – ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɢɧɟ-

101 ɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜ ɦɢɪ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɨɜ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ, ɫɥɭɯɨɜɨɣ, ɨɫɹɡɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɣ, ɨɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɤɭɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. ɗɬɨ ɨɤɚɠɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ. ɑɟɦ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɟɟ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧ ɭɪɨɤ, ɬɟɦ ɥɭɱ- ɲɟ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɫɜɨɹɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. ɒɢɪɨɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ», ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ- ɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ Ⱥ. Ɍ. Ɍɢɳɟɧɤɨ, ɇ. ȼ. ɋɢɧɢɰɵ, ȼ. Ⱦ. ɋɢɦɨɧɟɧɤɨ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ: ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɷɬɧɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ Ɋɨɞɢɧɨɣ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ» ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɸ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɧɚɪɨ- ɞɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɟɪɰɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɭɸ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɍɪɨɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɝɞɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡ- ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ, ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ, ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɞ, ɫɥɭɲɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɡɵɤɢ ɢ ɞɪ. Ɍɚɤ, ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ «Ʉɭɥɢɧɚɪɢɹ», ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟ- ɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɞɟɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɹ. ɇɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ ɛɥɸɞɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɦ, ɪɚɡɵɝɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɰɟɧɤɢ, ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɤɚɡɨɤ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɚɦ, ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɚɦ, ɡɚɝɚɞ- ɤɚɦ, ɢɝɪɚɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɩɢɳɢ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɭɛɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɢɡɛɵ, ɝɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨ- ɜɟɤɚ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ. ȼ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ» ɩɪɟɞɦɟ- ɬɨɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɟ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɦɟɫɥɚ: ɩɪɹɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɨɨɱɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɟ ɬɤɚɰɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɢ, ɩɪɹɥɤɢ, ɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɨ, ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɢɥɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ. ɉɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɲɜɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɟ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɟ ɜ ɸɛɤɟ – ɩɚɧɟɜɟ, ɫɚ- 102 ɪɚɮɚɧɟ, ɸɛɤɟ – ɚɧɞɚɪɚɤɟ, ɲɭɲɭɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɨɧɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɜɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɸɦɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɯ. ȼ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɦɟɫɥɚ» ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɜɹɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜɚɠɧɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɯɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɧɨ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ. ɂɡɞɟ- ɥɢɟ ɫ ɜɵɲɢɜɤɨɣ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɭɸ, ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡ- ɤɭ. Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ – ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɝɥɹɞɟɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɦɵɫɥ, ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɯ ɭɡɨɪɚɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɡɚ- ɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɉɪɢ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɲɢɦɢ ɩɨ- ɦɨɳɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɭɦɟɥɢɰɵ – ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɭɡɟɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶ- ɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɦɭɡɟɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɚɤ, «Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ» ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɞɟɫɹ- ɬɢɱɚɫɨɜɭɸ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɸ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ: http://www.rusmuseum.ru/projects/russian- museum-the-virtual-branch/, Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ Ɍɪɟɬɶɹɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ ɪɚɡɪɚ- ɛɨɬɚɥɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɧɲɟɬɨɜ (http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru). ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜ- ɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɹɪɤɢɦ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ, ɪɟɛɟ- ɧɨɤ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ, ɧɨ ɢɳɟɬ ɧɨɜɨɟ, ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. ɋɬɚɪɢɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɞɟɥɢɟ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ, ɨɛɪɹɞɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɵɦɢ ɸɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ, ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɟ- ɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɟɝɨ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɜɧɟɫɭɬ ɫɜɨɣ ɧɟɨɰɟɧɢɦɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟ- ɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. Ʌ. ɋ. ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ: «Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ – ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɫɨɡɧɚ- ɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ». ɉɨ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɦɧɟ- ɧɢɸ, «ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ» ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɨɣ ɧɟɬ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɜ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɩɨ- ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɫɬɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.

103 Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɝɚɩɨɜɚ, ɂ. ɉɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɂ. Ⱥɝɚɩɨɜɚ, Ɇ. Ⱦɚɜɵɞɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: Ⱥɣɪɢɫ-ɩɪɟɫɫ, 2012. – 224 ɫ. 2. Ȼɭɬɨɪɢɧɚ, Ɍ.ɋ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ.ɋ. Ȼɭɬɨɪɢɧɚ, ɇ.ɉ. Ɉɜɱɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ. – ɋɉɛ.: ɄȺɊɈ, 2014. – 224 ɫ. 3. ȼɚɥɟɟɜ, ɂ. ɂ. ɗɬɧɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɂ. ɂ. ȼɚɥɟɟɜ. – Ɇ.: ɇɚɭɤɚ, 2012. – 278 ɫ. 4. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ-ɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2011.

ɍȾɄ 372.874 Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ɍɨɤɚɪɱɭɤ, ɆȻȾɈɍ ʋ 161 «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ɨɛɳɟɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ O. A. Tokarchuk, Municipal Budgetary Preschool Educational Institution “Day-care Centre ʋ 161“, the city of Kemerovo

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

The development of imagination in preschool children through fine art activities

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨ- ɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢ ɹɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ. The article discusses educational activities involving preschool children aimed at to overcoming stereotypes, finding a new perspective on the objects and phenome- na of the surrounding world, and stimulating children's imagination.

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. Development of creative imagination, creative solution of inventive problems.

ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ, ɢɡɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ, ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ. Ƚɞɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ, ɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɭɦɟɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɥ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɦ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟɦ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɞɱɟɪ-

104 ɤɢɜɚɥ Ʌ. ɋ. ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ, «ɷɬɢ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ». Ɇɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ, ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟ- ɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɵ. ɂ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɬ ɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɨɜ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɧɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧ- ɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɺɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵ. Ɉɧɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟ- ɧɟɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ȿ. ɉ. Ɍɨɪɪɟɧɫɚ, ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɱɚ- ɥɚ ɜ ɞɟɬɹɯ. ɋɸɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ (ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ), ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɝɭɪ (ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɢɝɭɪɵ), ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ). ȼ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟ- ɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ (ɞɚɥɟɟ ɌɊɂɁ). Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɡɚɧɢɦɚ- ɟɬ ɤɭɪɫ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɞɚɥɟɟ ɊɌȼ), ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ, ɧɚɛɨɪ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ, ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ, ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ [4]. ɋɸɞɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɲɬɭɪɦ, ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɛɨɪ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɵ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ: ɧɟɬ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɢ ɢɞɟɣ, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɟ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ (ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɢɞɟɟ), ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɌɊɂɁ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɬɨɥɱɨɤ ɤ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɸ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɩɨɧɬɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɢɫɨɜɚ- ɧɢɸ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ, ɚ ɤɚɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɤɚɤɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɨɧ ɡɚɜɟɞɨɦɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ «ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ» ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɵ. ɇɚɞɨ ɨɝɥɹɞɟɬɶɫɹ, ɧɚɣɬɢ ɯɨ- ɬɹ ɛɵ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ - ɢ ɩɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɟɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ. ɂɧɟɪɰɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɫɹɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ, ɧɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɩɨɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɭɞɚ, ɝɞɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ «ɩɨɝɭɳɟ», ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ [2]. ɂɫɩɨɥɶ- 105 ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɌɊɂɁ ɢ ɊɌȼ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɩɨɡɜɨ- ɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚ- ɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɢ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɡɚɥɨɠɟ- ɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ: ɷɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ (ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚ- ɧɢɣ) [1]. ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɚɬɦɨ- ɫɮɟɪɵ, ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɞɟɣ ɢ ɦɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɧɟ ɫɤɨ- ɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ «ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ» ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɥɢ- ɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɛɨɢɬɫɹ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɤɚɤ «ɧɟ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ» ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ. ɇɚ ɌɊɂɁɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ «ɜɵɪɚɡɢ», ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɳɟ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ, ɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɬ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ. ɇɟɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɣ. ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɡɪɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ (ɱɟɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ), ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ (ɤɚɤ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ) ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ (ɱɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ). Ƚ. ɋ. Ⱥɥɶɬɲɭɥɥɟɪ ɩɢɲɟɬ «Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɝɟ- ɧɢɚɥɟɧ, ɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɞɨ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ». ȿɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚ- ɝɚɟɬ ɭɱɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ. Ɂɚ- ɧɢɦɚɹɫɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ. ɋ. Ɋɨɬɟɧɛɟɪɝ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥ, ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɬɭɩɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨɬɢ- ɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɦɵɟ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɜɨɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɞɧɨ- ɡɧɚɱɧɨɟ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɦɢɪɚ. ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɥɚɫɶ ɢɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭ- ɲɚɪɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɮɚɧɬɚɡɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɱɬɵ. ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ, ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɝɥɚ- ɫɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɧɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɢɫɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜ- ɧɨɦ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɦɨɡɝɚ. Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ, ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɟ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɫɨ- ɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɟɱɶɸ. Ɉɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚ- 106 ɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ, ɱɟɦ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ. ɂ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɟɦɭ ɷɬɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡ- ɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɡɧɚɟɬ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɭ ɫɥɨɜ. Ɍɜɨɪɱɟ- ɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ, ɚ ɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɧɬɚɧɧɨ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɠɟ- ɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɬɚ- ɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɡɝɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ, ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɟ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɞɨɦɢ- ɧɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ- ɦɢ. Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭ- ɲɚɪɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ [5]. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ. «Ɋɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭ- ɬɨɣ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ». ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɣ? Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɟɳɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɦ ɩɨ- ɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɭɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ, ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɦ ɝɞɟ ɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɜɟɪɯ, ɝɞɟ ɧɢɡ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɠɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɨ, ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ. Ɇɨɡɝ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɡɚɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ. Ɇɵ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɫɹ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɦ ɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ. ɉɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɜɵɹɫ- ɧɟɧɵ ɜɟɪɛɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫɪɚɡɭ ɨɬɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ - ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ. ɉɟɪɟ- ɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɠɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɟɟ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɛɨ- ɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɢɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɟɪɛɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ «ɬɨɪɨɩɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ» ɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ- ɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ. ɗɬɨ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɬɢ ɪɢɫɭɸɬ ɧɟ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɢɞɹɬ, ɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɸɬ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɨɛɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɡɧɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɯ ɞɜɚ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ - ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ- ɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ, ɜɟɞɭɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ, ɜɵɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ, ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɜɨɛɨ- ɞɵ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɜɨ- ɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɚɪɢɧɨɜɚ, ȿ. ȼ. Ɉɬ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ. Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ 2–7 ɥɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. ȼ. Ȼɚɪɢɧɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. Ɇ. ɋɚɜɟɥɶɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: 2009. – 230 ɫ.

107 2. Ƚɢɧ, Ⱥ. ɌɊɂɁ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. Ƚɢɧ. – Ɇ.: 2015. 3. ɋɬɪɚɭɧɢɧɝ, A. M. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨ ɌɊɂɁ – ɊɌȼ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡ- ɪɚɫɬɚ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / A. M. ɋɬɪɚɭɧɢɧɝ. – Ɉɛɧɢɧɫɤ: 1995. 4. ɗɞɜɚɪɞɫ, Ȼ. Ɉɬɤɪɨɣ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ȼ. ɗɞɜɚɪɞɫ. Ɇ.: ɉɨɩɭɪɢ, 2012. – 256 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 372.82 ɋ. ȼ. Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ. e-mail: [email protected] S. V. Trofimova, State Educational Institution for Further Vocational Education (Professional Development) “Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers”, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region e-mail: [email protected]

Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ

To the issue of the content of the course Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ», ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚ- ɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ». The article presents the cross-section analysis data on the content of the complex educational course “Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics”, provided by the Approximate Basic Program of Primary Education, with basic national values, marked in the concept of spiritual and moral development and education of the Russian citizen’s personality. The analysis revealed a substantial failure of the module “Fundamentals of Secular Ethics”.

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨ- ɬɢɡɦ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɬɪɭɞ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟ-

108 ɫɬɜɨ, ɧɚɭɤɚ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ, ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ. The content of education, basic national values, patriotism, social solidari- ty, citizenship, family, labour, creativity, science, traditional religions of Russia, art, literature, nature, mankind.

ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɟɜɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɟ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸ- ɳɢɣɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɨ- ɜɹɬɫɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ȼ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɢɞɟɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ- ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɧɚɲɟɥ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɂ. ə. Ʌɟɪɧɟɪɚ [1] ɢ Ɇ. ɇ. ɋɤɚɬɤɢɧɚ [2], ȼ. ɋ. Ʌɟɞɧɟɜɚ [3] ɢ ɞɪ. ȼ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɢɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨ- ɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ, ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨ ȼ. ȼ. Ʉɪɚɟɜɫɤɨɦɭ, ɢɦɟɟɬ 5 ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ [4]. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ- ɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ, ɝɞɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ, ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɞɟɣ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɦ ɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ. ɍɪɨ- ɜɟɧɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ (ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ) ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧ- ɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ – ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ (ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ) – ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ- ɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢ- ɹɦɢ ɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ. ȼɵɲɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦɭ ɤɭɪɫɭ «Ɉɫɧɨ- ɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ», ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɣ ɤ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨ-

109 ɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɭ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɪɭ- ɝɢɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ- ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ [5]. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ (ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ), ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɪɚɫ- ɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡ- ɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ȼ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ: ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɟ- ɦɶɹ, ɬɪɭɞ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɧɚɭɤɚ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ, ɢɫɤɭɫ- ɫɬɜɨ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ [6]. ȼ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ [5] ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ- ɥɟɧɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ», ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ, ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ (ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ) ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ: «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», «Ɉɫ- ɧɨɜɵ ɢɫɥɚɦɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɭɞɞɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɢɭɞɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ», «Ɉɫ- ɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ». Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢ- ɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ 1).

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ

110 Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜ- ɢɭɞɟɣ- ɛɭɞɞɢɣ- ɢɫɥɚɦ- ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɜɟɬ- ɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭ- ɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɬɭɪɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶ- ɷɬɢɤɢ ɬɭɪ ɋɟɦɶɹ Ɍɪɭɞ Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɇɚɭɤɚ Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ

Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜ- ɢɭɞɟɣ- ɛɭɞɞɢɣ- ɢɫɥɚɦ- ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɜɟɬ- ɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭ- ɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɬɭɪɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶ- ɷɬɢɤɢ ɬɭɪ ɉɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ + + + + + + ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ + + + + + + ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧ- + + + + + + ɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɟɦɶɹ + + + + + Ɍɪɭɞ + + + + + Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ + + + + + ɇɚɭɤɚ Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ + + + + + ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ + + + + + Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ + + + + + ɉɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ + + + + + +

111 ɂɡ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 2 ɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜ- ɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɢɭɞɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɢɫɥɚɦɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɵ», «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɭɞɞɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ» ɧɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ. ȼ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ «ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ», «ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ», «ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ», «ɱɟɥɨ- ɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ», ɱɬɨ ɧɚ 33,3 % ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ». ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ. ȼ. Ʉɪɚɟɜɫɤɢɣ [4] ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ: – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ; – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɦɚ- ɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ; – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɠ- ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨ- ɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» ɧɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɈɊɄɋɗ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɵɪɚ- ɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪ- ɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ», ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɛɭ- ɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥ- ɧɟɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɬɟɦɚɦɢ: «Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ», «Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɭɞɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ», «Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɥɚɦɫɤɢɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ», «Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɛɭɞɞɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɚ- ɞɢɰɢɣ».

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʌɟɪɧɟɪ, ɂ. ə. Ⱦɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɂ. ə. Ʌɟɪ- ɧɟɪ. – Ɇ., 1981. 2. ɋɤɚɬɤɢɧ, Ɇ. ɇ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. ɇ. ɋɤɚɬɤɢɧ. – Ɇ., 1986.

112 3. Ʌɟɞɧɟɜ, B. C. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢ- ɜɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ. ɋ. Ʌɟɞɧɟɜ. – Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1991. 4. Ʉɪɚɟɜɫɤɢɣ, ȼ. ȼ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɩɨ- ɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ / ȼ. ȼ. Ʉɪɚɟɜɫɤɢɣ. – ɋɚɦɚɪɚ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɚɦȽɉɂ, 1994. 5. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://fgosreestr.ru/ 6. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 2009.

ɍȾɄ 37.01 ɋ. ɘ. ɏɥɭɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ, ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 25» ɝ. Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɫɤ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ e-mail: [email protected] S. Yu. Khlyunovskaya, Kiselevskogo Urban District Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “General Education School ʋ 25”, Kiselevsk, Kemerovo region e-mail: [email protected]

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ «Ɂɟɦɥɹɧɟ»

The formation of spiritual and moral qualities of the student’s personality in implementing the education and socialization programme “Earthlings”

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ «Ɂɟɦɥɹɧɟ». The paper describes the experience of activities on the formation of the student’s spiritual and moral qualities in the process of implementing the curriculum of the education and socialization course “Earthlings”.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Spiritual and moral development, programme for students’ education and socialization.

113 Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ, ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ «Ɂɟɦɥɹɧɟ» ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɩɪɨ- ɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨ- ɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɚɤɰɢɢ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɞɨɛ- ɪɨɜɨɥɶɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚ- ɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɚɤɰɢɢ «Ɉɫɟɧɧɹɹ ɧɟɞɟ- ɥɹ ɞɨɛɪɚ». ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɍɪɨɤ Ⱦɨɛɪɚ. Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɟɝɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵ: ɱɚɫɵ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɛɟɫɟɞɵ, ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟ- ɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ (ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜɢɞɟɨɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ, ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ), ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ, ɞɨɛɪɨɝɨ, ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɬɪɟɦ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɥɸɞɹɦ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ «Ⱦɚɪɵ ɨɫɟɧɢ» ɢ ɮɨɬɨɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ «Ȼɚɛɭɲɤɢɧɵ ɝɪɹɞɤɢ» ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚ- ɬɵ, ɜɵɪɚɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ, ɞɚɱɚɯ, ɧɨ ɢ ɪɟɚ- ɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɨɫɟɧɧɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ, ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɣ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɤɭɫ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɢ «ɂɡ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɪɭɤ – ɱɚɫɬɢɱɤɭ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ» ɛɵɥɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɠɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɦɢɤ- ɪɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ, ɜɪɭɱɟɧɵ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɭɜɟɧɢɪɵ ɤɨ Ⱦɧɸ ɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ Ⱦɧɸ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɤɰɢɢ «Ɉɫɟɧɧɢɣ ɞɜɨɪ» ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨ- ɪɹɞɨɤ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɨɪɵ, ɧɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɥɢ ɜ ɭɛɨɪɤɟ ɥɢɫɬɜɵ ɢ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱦɨɦɚ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ. ɉɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɣ Ⱦɧɸ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɫɬɚɥ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ- ɫɬɢ, ɩɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɧɨɹɛɪɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɇɟɞɟɥɹ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ 1–11 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ: ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɣ ɱɚɫ «ɉɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɨ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ» ɞɥɹ 1–4 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ; ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɣ ɱɚɫ «ɍɪɨɤ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ» ɞɥɹ 5–11 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ; ɢɝɪɨɜɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ «ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɬɨɥɟ- ɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ» ɞɥɹ 3 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ; ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ 7 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ; ɢɝɪɨɜɨɟ 114 ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ «ɉɥɚɧɟɬɚ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ» ɞɥɹ 5–6 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ; ɚɤɰɢɹ «ȼɨɡɶɦɟɦɫɹ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɢ, ɞɪɭɡɶɹ» ɞɥɹ 5–11 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ; ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ «Ɍɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɧɟ- ɬɚ» ɞɥɹ 1–4 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ; ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɟɧɞ «Ɇɵ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ, ɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɵɟ!» ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɚɤɰɢɢ «Ⱦɟɬɢ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ – ɞɟɬɹɦ ɋɢɪɢɢ». Ȼɵɥɢ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɵ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɢ, ɤɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɢɹ, ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɟɬɹɦ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ «ȼɟɫɟɧɧɟɣ ɇɟɞɟɥɢ Ⱦɨɛɪɚ» ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɭɱɚ- ɫɬɢɟ ɜ Ⱥɤɰɢɢ «ɑɢɫɬɵɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ» ɩɨ ɭɛɨɪɤɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ Ɍɐ «Ʉɪɭɱɚɪ», Ⱦɨɦɚ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ, ɭɛɨɪɤɟ ɩɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ. Ⱥɤɰɢɹ «Ɍɟɩɥɨ ɫɟɪɞɟɰ» ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɢɝɪɭɲɟɤ ɢ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɞɟɬɹɦ Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ «Ɋɚɞɭɝɚ» – ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ. Ⱦɟɬɢ, ɥɢɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɢ ɡɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɟ ɪɚɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɚɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ, ɩɭɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ, ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɵ- ɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɚɞɪɟɫɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɛɵɜɲɢɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɪɟɫɬɚɪɟɥɵɦ ɠɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɭɥɢɰ Ƚɚɝɚɪɢɧɚ ɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɭɛɨɪɤɟ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɭɫɚɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ. Ɋɟɛɹɬɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɭɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɟ ɧɟ- ɞɚɜɧɟɟ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɨ, ɩɨɛɵɜɚɜ ɧɚ ɑɚɫɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ «Ⱦɨɪɨɝɨɸ ɞɨɛɪɚ» ɜ ȾɈɍ «Ⱦɟɬ- ɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ʋ 47». ɒɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɲɟɣ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɩɟɤ- ɬɚɤɥɶ-ɫɤɚɡɤɭ, ɚ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɯ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɚɩɥɨɞɢɫɦɟɧɬɵ. ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɭɟɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɧɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚ «ɉɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɢ», ɤɧɢɠɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ «Ɉɬ ɤɢɪɢɥɥɢɰɵ ɞɨ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ», ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ «ɏɪɚɦɚɦɢ Ɋɭɫɶ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɚ», ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɣ ɱɚɫ «Ɇɢɪ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɢ», ɭɫɬɧɵɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ «ɂ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɥɚɜɢɬɶ Ɋɭɫɶ ɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɬɵɯ ɚɩɨɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɫɥɚɜɹɧ…», ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɧɚ ɥɭɱɲɭɸ ɤɚɥɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɸ «Ƚɪɚɮ Ʉɚɥɥɢɝɪɚɮ». ɍɱɚɳɢɟ- ɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɥɢ ɯɪɚɦ ɋɟɪɝɢɹ Ɋɚɞɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ. ȼ ɦɚɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ Ⱦɧɸ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɢɫɶ- ɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. ɂɯ ɰɟɥɶ – ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦ- ɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɚɡɛɭɤɢ, ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɧɵɯ ɤɧɢɝ; ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜ- ɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɭ Ʉɢɪɢɥɥɚ ɢ Ɇɟɮɨɞɢɹ. Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɭ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ.

115 Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ȼɪɭɧɟɪ, Ⱦɠ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱦɠ. Ȼɪɭɧɟɪ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ, 1977. – 259 ɫ. 2. Ƚɢɧ, Ⱥ. ɉɪɢɟɦɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. Ƚɢɧ. – Ɇ.: ȼɢɬɚ- ɉɪɟɫɫ, 2002. – 264 ɫ. 3. Ɋɨɠɤɨɜ, Ɇ. ɂ., Ȼɚɣɛɨɪɨɞɨɜɚ, Ʌ. ȼ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ- ɫɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. ɂ. Ɋɨɠɤɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ȼɥɚɞɨɫ, 2001. – 177 ɫ. 4. Ʉɚɪɚɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ, ȼ. Ⱥ., ɇɨɜɢɤɨɜɚ, Ʌ. ɂ., ɋɟɥɢɜɚɧɨɜɚ, ɇ. Ʌ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ? ȼɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ…ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ! [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ. Ⱥ. Ʉɚɪɚɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ. – Ɇ., 1996. – 286 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 372.891 ȿ. ɇ. ɏɨɞɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɈɒ ʋ 25» Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɝ. Ʉɢɫɟɥɺɜɫɤ e-mail: [email protected] E. N. Khodova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “General Education School ʋ 25”, the city of Kiselevsk, Kemerovo region e-mail: [email protected]

ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ

Moral development and education of a Russian citizen at Geography lessons

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ: ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. Ⱥɤɰɟɧɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɢɪɟ. The purpose of the geographical education of schoolchildren is the formation of a comprehensively educated and proactive personality as a result of educational process. The author focuses of preparing the younger generation for active work and continuous education in a rapidly changing world.

ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. Moral development, geographical knowledge, formation of a spiritual and moral personality.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɟɞɢɧ- ɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɣ

116 ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ- ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ, ɢɞɟɣɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ, ɧɨɪɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɦɟɧɹɸ- ɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɢɪɟ ɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɰɟɥɶ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɰɟ- ɥɟɣ, ɬɨ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɡɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɰɟɥɶ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ – ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭ- ɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ. ɋɬɚɜ- ɥɸ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɭɪɨɤɟ: Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɸ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.ȼ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸ ɫɥɟɞɭ- ɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɸ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ :Ʉɪɭɝɥɵɟ ɫɬɨɥɵ, ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɢ, ɤɨɦ- ɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ, ɭɪɨɤɢ ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ, ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ ɢ ɬ. ɞ., ɧɨ ɜɟɞɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ – ɷɬɨ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɠɟ, ɧɚɲɢ ɭɪɨɤɢ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ 5-6 ɤɥɚɫɫ. ȼɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ, ɜ ɱɚ- ɫɬɢ ɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ Ɂɟɦɥɟ ɢ ɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟ- ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ, ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɹ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ- ɜɚɸ ɨɛ Ⱥɮɚɧɚɫɢɢ ɇɢɤɢɬɢɧɟ, ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɪɠɟɜɚɥɶɫɤɨɦ, Ɏ. Ɏ. Ȼɟɥɥɢɧɫɝɚɭɡɟɧɟ ɢ Ɇ. ɉ. Ʌɚɡɚɪɟɜɟ. ɉɪɢɜɨɠɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɦɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸ, ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ, ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ ɨ ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟ- ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɭɪɫɟ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɢɡɭ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ». Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧ- ɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɚ- ɳɢɯɫɹ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. Ⱥ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ – ɟɫɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ «Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ – Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ ɦɨɹ» ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɟ ɫ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɭɲɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɹɪɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɨɠɢɜɢɬɶ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ, ɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɫɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɧɨ ɢ ɤ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ- ɹɦ. ȼ ɜɨɫɶɦɨɦ ɠɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚ- ɧɢɸ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɚɦ: «Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ», «ɍɧɢɤɭɦɵ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɢɧɵ», «Ɋɟɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ», «Ɉɡɺɪɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ», «ɉɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ. Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɧɚɞ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɜ 9-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ 117 ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «ɋ ɱɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɚɜɬɨ- ɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɞɢɡɚɣɧɭ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɦ, ɹɩɨɧɫɤɢɦ, ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɞɟɪɚɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶɸ ɜ Ɋɨɫ- ɫɢɢ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨɛ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɯɨɪɨ- ɲɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ, ɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ, ɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢ- ɩɥɢɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɡɚɜɨɞɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ. Ⱥ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɵ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɞɟɥɚɟɦ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɪɚɡ- ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɫɨɛɢɪɚ- ɥɢɫɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɢ ɦɵ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɝɨɪɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɦɢ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɢɦ, ɛɭɞɭɳɢɦ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɚɦ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɯ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ, ɥɸɛɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ Ɋɨɞɢɧɭ ɢ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɚ ɟɺ ɛɥɚɝɨ. Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɢ ɜ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ, ɱɬɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ: ɩɨɞɚ- ɱɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɭɪɨɤɚ, ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ, ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɟ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ, ɤɨ ɜɫɟɣ Ɂɟɦɥɟ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ, Ⱥ. ə. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ / Ⱥ. ə. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɸɤ // Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ-Ɇ.: «ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ», 2010. 2. Ɋɚɱɢɧɫɤɚɹ, ɂ. ȼ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ / ɂ. ȼ. Ɋɚ- ɱɢɧɫɤɚɹ / Ɇ. : ɈɈɈ «ɂɁȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈ Ⱥɫɬɪɟɥɶ», 2002. 3. Ɇɚɤɫɚɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ, ɂ. ɉ. Ƚɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ / ɂ. ɉ. Ɇɚɤɫɚɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ. – Ɇ. : ȼɥɚɞɨɫ, 2012.

118 ɍȾɄ 37.017.93 Ɍ. Ⱥ. ɑɭɤɥɢɧɚ, ɇ. Ⱥ. ɂɧɹɤɢɧɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ T. A. Chuklina, N. A. Inyakina, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Gymnazium ʋ 12”, Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, ɟ-mail: [email protected] ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ

Organization of extracurricular activities on the formation of spiritual and moral values

ȼ 2016–2017 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɚ 2016–2017». Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ, ɟɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɛɵ- ɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɧɢɯ «ɂɫɬɨɤɢ. ɉɪɚɜɨ- ɫɥɚɜɢɟ ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ», «ɋɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ». In 2016–2017 our Gymnazium became the winner of the International Grant Competition “Orthodox Initiative 2016–2017”. To stimulate the students’ interest in the Orthodox culture, its history and traditions different clubs were established in our Gymnazium, including “Origins. Orthodoxy in the traditions of Russia” and “Family values”.

Kɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹ, ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɣ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ. ɋulture, tradition, Orthodox, values, history.

ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ. ɇɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɫɟɤɪɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ, ɩɨ- ɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɟ- ɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ Ƞ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɟ, ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɢ, ɜɟɥɢɤɨɞɭɲɢɢ, ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɟ. ɇɚɞ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɧɢ- ɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚ- ɡɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ. ȼ 2016 ɝɨɞɭ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɢ- ɰɢɚɬɢɜɚ 2016–2017». ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɦɭ- ɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɐɟɧɬɪɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ɋɚ- ɛɨɬɚ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ, ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜ- ɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ». Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛ-

119 ɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɢɬɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɨɪɦ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ, ɟɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ «ɂɫɬɨɤɢ. ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɟ ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ», «ɋɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ», ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɰɟɥɶ – ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɜ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨ- ɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɵ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɩɨɛɭɠ- ɞɚɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɹɬɶ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ, ɢɧɚɱɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤɭɪɫɚ «ɂɫɬɨɤɢ. ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɟ ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» (ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɑɭɤɥɢɧɚ Ɍ. Ⱥ., ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭ- ɪɵ, ɈɊɄɋɗ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12») ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɚɯ, ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɟɺ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. Ʉɭɪɫ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɧɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɝɨɡɨɪɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [2, ɫ. 3]. Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ – ɤɥɭɛ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɤɥɭɛɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɩɬɢ- ɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢ ɭɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɟɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ: – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭ- ɪɵ»; «Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɨ Ȼɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɰɵ»); – ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦ ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɏɪɚɦɨɦ ɇɨɜɨɦɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɂɫɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ (ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ «Ɂɟɥɺɧɨɟ ɩɟ- ɪɨ», ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ «ɋɜɟɬɥɚɹ ɉɚɫɯɚ», «Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧ- ɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɚ»); – ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɟ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɈȼɂɈ «ɇɚɲɟ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ» ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɧɢɯ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɦ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɦ, ɩɪɚɜɨ- ɫɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɢɤɨɧɚɦ, ɯɪɚɦɚɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɤ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɨ- ɫɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɨɥɤɚ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɤɭɪɫɚ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɬɟɦ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɢɡ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɧɞɢ- ɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ: ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ ɦɭɡɟɢ, ɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɫɥɭɠɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɛɪɚɬɶ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ, ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢ- ɜɚɬɶ ɜɠɢɜɭɸ ɢɤɨɧɵ, ɭɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɯɪɚɦɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɞɚɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɧɚ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-

120 ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɸ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞ- ɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ. ȼ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɥɭɛɚ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɥɭɛ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɷɤɫɤɭɪ- ɫɢɢ. ɋ ɩɹɬɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. «ɋɟɦɶɹ – ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɢ ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɡɚɛɨɬɚ ɨ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɢ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ, ɡɚɛɨɬɚ ɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɨɞɚ» [3]. ȼɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ- ɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: – ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ; – ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ, ɡɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɤɪɭɝ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɵ ɫɟɦɶɢ; – ɢɞɟɚɥ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɦɶɢ [3]. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «ɋɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ» (ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ: ɇɚɪɬɢɤɨɟɜɚ ȿ.ȼ., ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12») [3]. ȼɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɤɪɟɩ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɹɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɢɯ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɦ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ. ɉɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: – ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɤ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɧɹɦ. Ʉɨ Ⱦɧɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ ɛɵ- ɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɦɟ, ɛɚɛɭɲɤɚɦ; – ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɟɥɨɤ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɨ- ɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ȼ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚ- ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ «Ⱦɨɪɨɝɨɸ ɞɨɛɪɚ» ɜ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ «ɉɚɧɧɨ» ɭɱɚ- ɳɚɹɫɹ ɡɚɧɹɥɚ 1 ɦɟɫɬɨ; – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɟɬɢ ɡɧɚɤɨ- ɦɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɦ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɩɵɬ, ɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ, ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ; – ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɦɚɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɣ Ⱦɧɸ ɫɟɦɶɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɚ- ɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ, ɜɢɤɬɨɪɢɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. 121 Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ (ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ) ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ʉɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɝɥɹ- ɞɟɬɶ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɜ 2020 ɝɨɞɭ» ɭɱɚɳɟɣɫɹ 7 «Ⱥ» ɤɥɚɫɫɚ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬ- ɧɨ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ, ɭɱɚɳɚɹɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ, ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ ɟɟ ɨɬɰɚ, ɜɵɹɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨ- ɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɲɚɯɬɟɪɚɦ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɤɟɬɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ. ɍɱɚɳɚɹɫɹ, ɫɬɚɥɚ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ «Ɇɚɪɚɮɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɢɦɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ» ɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɟɡɞ- ɤɨɣ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɭ. ɗɬɨ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ, ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɛɥɢɡɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɢ ɚɤ- ɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɉɪɢɯɨɞɨɦ, ɉɟɪɜɵɦ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ- Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɱɢɧɢɟɦ. ɂ ɷɬɨ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɨ ɜɧɟ- ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ- ɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɱɬɨ, ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɢɧ- ɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɞɟɚɥɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ, ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɚɸɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ. Ⱦɶɸɥɚ ɂɣɟɲ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɥ: «Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɪɨɜɧɨ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɫɥɟ- ɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɣ» [1]. ɇɚɞɟɟɦɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɲ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɧɚɲɟ ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɲɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɫɰɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɶɸɥɚ ɂɣɟɲ – ɚɮɨɪɢɡɦɵ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://tululu.org/aforizmy/author/114/ – Ɂɚɝɥɹɞ ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. ɑɭɤɥɢɧɚ, Ɍ. Ⱥ. «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɢɟ ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ 5–6 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ. Ⱥ. ɑɭɤɥɢɧɚ. – Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ: ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12», 2013. – 53 ɫ. 3. ɇɚɪɬɢɤɨɟɜɚ, ȿ.ȼ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ «ɋɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟ- ɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://ridero.ru/books/semeinye_cennosti/

122 ɍȾɄ 37.034 Ʌ. ɂ. ɒɟɦɟɥɢɧɚ, ȿ. ȼ. ɇɟɜɟɞɪɨɜɚ, ɂ. ɉ. Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ, Ɏ. Ⱥ. Ƚɚɪɟɟɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ ɟ-mail: [email protected] L. I. Shemelina, E. V. Nevedrova, I. P. Melnikova, F. A. Gareyeva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Gymnasium ʋ 12”, Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district ɟ-mail: [email protected]

ɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɵ» ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ

The heritage of “Siberian Antiquity” as a means of spiritual and moral development and education of those involved in educational relations

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɵɬ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12» ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɬɚ «ɋɢɛɢɪ- ɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɚ» ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ- ɧɢɣ. ȼ ɧɟɣ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. The article reports the experience of Gymnasium ʋ 12 staff on the use of facil- ities of the Gymnasium museum of the Siberian lifestyle “Siberian antiquity” in classes and in extracurricular activities for the spiritual and moral development and education of individuals involved in educational relations. The authors describe the importance of studying museum objects in classes and extracurricular activities, the significance of cooperation between educational institutions and those of Orthodox culture.

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ⱦɟɬɢ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵ- ɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬ. Ɇɭɡɟɣ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɚ». Ʉɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ. Spiritual and moral development and upbringing, disabled children, project, the Museum “Siberian Antiquity”, cultural heritage.

Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ «ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ: ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɩɪɨɲɥɨ- 123 ɦɭ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɦɧɨɝɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ; ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɱɟɥɨ- ɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ» [1]. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɫ- ɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɣɫɹ ɦɨɝ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢ- ɦɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɫɬɶ, ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɬɭɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɷɩɨɯɟ, ɩɨɬɪɨɝɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɬɶ ɚɪɬɟɮɚɤɬɵ. ɉɨɦɨɱɶ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟ- ɧɢɸ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, ɤɚɤ ɦɭɡɟɣ. Ɇɭɡɟɣ – ɷɬɨ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɵ, ɢɝɪɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12» ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɥɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɞɜɚ ɦɭɡɟɹ: ɤɥɚɫɫ- ɦɭɡɟɣ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫ-ɦɭɡɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ «ɇɚɡɚɞ ɜ ɛɭɞɭ- ɳɟɟ». 15 ɚɩɪɟɥɹ 2014 ɝɨɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɭɡɟɣ - ɦɭɡɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɬɚ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɚ». ȿɝɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ: ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨ- ɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɷɬɧɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɡɟɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜ- ɧɵɦ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ. ȼɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɧɟ ɜ ɜɢɬɪɢɧɚɯ, ɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ: ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɬɪɨɝɚɬɶ, ɩɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬ- ɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «ɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɵ» ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ 2017 ɝɨɞɭ ɫɬɚɥ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɟɠɪɟ- ɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɂɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ» [2]. ɐɟɥɟɜɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ 1–11 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ (ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ) ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɬɟɫɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟ- ɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɚ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢ- ɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ. ɉɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɥɢ: ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɉɪɢɯɨɞ ɯɪɚɦɚ ɫɜɹɬɵɯ ɇɨɜɨɦɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɂɫɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɝ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɚ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ Ʉɟ- ɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ȿɩɚɪɯɢɢ, ɉɟɪɜɨɟ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɱɢɧɢɟ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ 3 ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. 1. «Ʉɥɚɫɫ-ɦɭɡɟɣ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɚ» – ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɫɬɨɜ». Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ: «ɋɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ-ɦɭɡɟɹ 124 ɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɬɚ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɚ» ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ». ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: – ɦɭɡɟɣɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ, ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ, ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɵ», ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ «ɋɢɛɢɪɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ», «ɋɢɛɢɪɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ», «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɢɣ ɛɵɬ», «Ɇɵ – ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɵ»». ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ- ɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɭɡɟɹ, ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬ ɭɱɟɬ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɦɭɡɟɹ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ, ɜɟɞɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɤɭ ɫ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɚɦɢ, ɫ ɦɭɡɟɹɦɢ; – ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ, ɂɁɈ, ɆɏɄ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ, Ɉɫɧɨɜ ɪɟɥɢɝɢ- ɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ, Ɉɫɧɨɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ȼ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨ-ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɩɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ, ɩɨɫɟ- ɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɧɚɞ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ; – ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢ- ɨɧɧɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɣɫɹ 3–11 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ- ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨ- ɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ɍɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɫ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ, ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧ- ɬɚɦɢ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ, ɜɟɞɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɭɡɟɹ; ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɨɛɦɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ, ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ, ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. 2. «Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ». Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ: «ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɢ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ «Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ»». ɉɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɁɉɊ. ȼ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɟɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯ- ɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ: ɚɪɬ-ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɤɚɡɤɨɬɟɪɚ- ɩɢɹ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɟ, ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɱɢ, ɫɨ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬ, ɤɜɟɫɬɵ. 3. «Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɭɦ». ɇɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɢ ɲɤɨɥ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ-ɦɭɡɟɹ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɚ» ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ QR-ɤɨɞɚ. ɗɬɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɚɬɚ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɭɡɟɹ

125 «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɵ» ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɢ «Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɜ ɱɟɦɨɞɚɧɟ». Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ, ɧɚɣɬɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɜɡɚ- ɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ, ɫɨɰɢɭɦɚ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ; ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɭ – ɩɨ- ɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ; ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ – ɫɬɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɋɢɛɢɪɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 17 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2010 ɝ. ʋ 1897 «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɟɞɟ- ɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟ- ɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] // ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨ- ɫɬɭɩɚ : http://base.garant.ru/197127/#ixzz3ot7cTbfv – Ɂɚɝɥɹɞ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. ɒɟɦɟɥɢɧɚ, Ʌ.ɂ. ɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɵ» ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨ- ɲɟɧɢɣ: Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɒɟɦɟɥɢɧɚ Ʌ.ɂ., ɇɟɜɟɞɪɨɜɚ ȿ.ȼ., Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɂ.ɉ., Ƚɚɪɟɟɜɚ Ɏ.Ⱥ. – Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ: ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ12», 2017. – 109 ɫ.

126 ɍȾɄ 37.034 Ʉ. ȼ. ɒɟɫɬɚɤɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ȼ. ɋɟɦɢɡɨɪɨɜɚ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 25» Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ K. V. Shestakova, O. V. Semizorova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “General Educational School ʋ 25”, Kiselevsk urban district ɟ-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

Spiritual and moral education of younger schoolchildren through extracurricular activities

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɝɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ. The authors discuss the issue of developing spiritual and moral values in children of primary school age through extracurricular activities.

ɋɨɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɟ, ɞɨɛɪɨɬɚ. Empathy, mercy, kindness.

ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧ- ɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɪɟɡɤɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɥɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ, ɫɟɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ, ɝɚ- ɞɠɟɬɨɜ, ɦɭɥɶɬɮɢɥɶɦɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɢɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɨɡɥɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚ- ɸɳɟɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ. ɂɡ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ: ɞɟɬɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɚɦɢ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ, ɩɵ- ɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɢɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɦ, ɦɚɧɟɪɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɹɬ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ. ȼɫɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɨɣɤɢɦɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɚɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɥɚɡɧɚɦ ɨɤɪɭ- ɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ. ȼ Ɂɚɤɨɧɟ ɊɎ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ» ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ «ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜ-

127 ɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɟɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ…» Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɭ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɦ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɟ ɩɫɢ- ɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɟɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɩɨ-ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜ, ɧɚɞɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɟɦɭ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɫɟ ɯɨɪɨ- ɲɟɟ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɟɫɬɶ. ȼɟɥɢɤɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɨɥɶ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨ- ɬɚɥɢ ɰɢɤɥ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜ- ɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɟɪɢɸ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ – «Ɂɢɦɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢ» ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɤɚɤ: 1.1 Ɂɢɦɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɬɤɢ 1.2 Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɨ 1.3 Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ 1.4 ɋɤɨɦɨɪɨɯɢ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɢɦ ɢ ɥɟɬɧɢɦ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɦ: 2.1 ɉɚɫɯɚ 2.2 Ɍɪɨɢɰɚ 2.3 Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ 2.4 Ɍɪɢ ɫɩɚɫɚ 2.5 ɂɜɚɧ Ʉɭɩɚɥɚ Ɍɪɟɬɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɞɟɬɹɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ. 3.1 ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜ ɞɟɧɶ 3.2 Ⱦɟɧɶ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɚ 3.3. Ɋɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɨ ɉɪɟɫɜɹɬɨɣ ɛɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɰɵ. Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɣ ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ – ɷɬɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɣ ɱɚɫ « ɋɩɟɲɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɨɛɪɨ» ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɡɚɞɭɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ – ɪɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɩɨ- ɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ. – ɑɟɦ ɜɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ? (ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɞɟɬɟɣ) (ɗɬɨ ɭɱɺɛɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ) ȼɬɨɪɚɹ – ɫɤɪɵɬɚɹ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɬ. ɟ. ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɦɢɪ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ɗɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɟɝɨ ɦɵɫɥɢ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɟ? Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ? (ɞɨɛɪɨɬɚ, ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɦɢɥɨɫɟɪɞɢɟ, ɫɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɟ) 128 Ȼɟɫɟɞɚ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɤɥɢɤ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɵ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɨɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɭɜ- ɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɞɨɛɪɨɬɵ, ɫɨɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ⱦɨɛɪɨɟ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ – Ⱦɟɬɢ, – ɫɨɛɪɚɥɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ ɉɚɜ- ɥɨɜɧɚ, – ɜɱɟɪɚ ɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɸɬɟ. Ɍɚɦ ɠɢɜɭɬ ɫɢɪɨɬɤɢ. ɂɦ ɬɹɠɟɥɨ ɛɟɡ ɦɚɦ ɢ ɩɚɩ. ɍ ɧɢɯ ɦɚɥɨ ɢɝɪɭɲɟɤ ɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ. Ɉɧɢ ɪɚɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɭ. – Ⱥ ɦɨɠɧɨ, ɦɵ ɢɦ ɱɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɦ? – ɪɚɡɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ. – Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ! – ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɥɚ ɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ. ɇɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɢ ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢ, ɨɞɟɠɞɭ, ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɢɸɬɚ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɋɚɲɚ ɫɬɨɹɥ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɤɟ ɢ ɦɨɥɱɚɥ, ɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɡɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɛɥɟɫɬɟɥɢ ɫɥɟɡɵ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɨɲɟɥ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ: – ɋɚɲɚ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɢɥɨɫɶ? Ɉɧ, ɜɫɯɥɢɩɵɜɚɹ, ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ: – Ɇɚɦɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɥɚ ɦɧɟ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɤɭ, ɚ ɞɚɥɚ ɫɬɚɪɵɣ ɦɹ- ɱɢɤ ɢ ɷɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɤɭ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɟɫ. ɇɨ ɜɟɞɶ ɟɸ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ! Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɧɚ ɩɵɬɚɥɚɫɶ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶ: – ɋɚɲɟɧɶɤɚ, ɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɨɝɨɪɱɚɬɶɫɹ. Ƚɨɫɩɨɞɶ ɜɢɞɢɬ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɬɟɛɹ ɞɨɛɪɨɟ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ. ɂ ɬɭɬ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɥ ɢɡ ɪɸɤɡɚɱɤɚ ɧɨɜɟɧɶɤɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɤɭ. – ə ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɯɨɱɭ ɟɟ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɬɶ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɦɚɦɚ ɦɟɧɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɭɝɚɬɶ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɲɥɚ ɦɚɦɚ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɞɚɥɚ ɟɣ ɷɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɤɭ, ɜɫɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɜ. ȼɵɫɥɭɲɚɜ, ɦɚɦɚ ɡɚɩɥɚɤɚɥɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɧɭɥɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɤɭ: – ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ, ɧɚɜɟɪɧɨ, ɦɨɣ ɫɵɧ ɞɨɛɪɟɟ ɦɟɧɹ! – ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɟ? Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɀɢɬɢɟɦ ɋɜɹɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ ɑɭɞɨɬɜɨɪɰɚ ɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɩɪɢɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɤ Ʌɢɤɭ ɋɜɹɬɵɯ. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɢɬ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɫ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɢɪɨɦ. – Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɋɜɹɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɥɸɞɹɦ. Ɉɞɧɚɠɞɵ, ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɟɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɟɧɟɝ. ɂ ɨɬɟɰ ɪɟɲɢɥ ɩɪɨɞɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɞɨɱɟɪɟɣ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɤɨɪɦɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɟɦɶɸ. ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɑɭɞɨ- ɬɜɨɪɟɰ, ɭɡɧɚɜ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ, ɩɨɠɚɥɟɥ ɛɟɞɧɭɸ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɢ ɬɚɣɧɨ, ɧɨɱɶɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɥ ɧɚ ɨɤɧɨ ɢɯ ɞɨɦɚ ɦɟɲɨɱɟɤ ɫ ɡɨɥɨɬɵɦɢ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɦɢ. ɇɚɭɬɪɨ ɨɬɟɰ ɭɜɢɞɟɥ ɦɨ- ɧɟɬɵ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɞɨɜɚɥɫɹ. ɋɟɦɶɟ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ. ɋɜɹɬɨɣ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɵɯ ɞɟɥ ɞɟɥɚɥ – ɫɩɚɫɚɥ ɨɬ ɝɨɥɨɞɚ ɰɟɥɵɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɜɵɡɜɨɥɹɥ ɢɡ ɬɟɦɧɢɰɵ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɨɫɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɩɪɢɦɢɪɹɥ ɜɪɚɝɨɜ, ɢɫɰɟɥɹɥ ɬɹɠɟɥɨ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɥɢɬɜɚɦɢ, ɫɩɚɫɚɥ ɬɨɧɭɳɢɯ ɜ ɦɨɪɟ.

129 – Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ, ɋɜɹɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɛɵ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜɫɟɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ? ɉɨɱɟɦɭ? – Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɜɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɬɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɛɪɵɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ? Ʉɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɥɢ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɞɨɛɪ? Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨ ɞɨɛɪɚ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɰɟ- ɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. – ɇɚ ɞɨɫɤɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɥɢɫɬɨɱɤɨɜ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɥɢ- ɫɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɞɨɛɪɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ – ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɵɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɛɵɥɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ. ɂɝɪɚ «ɋɨɛɟɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɭ» Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɢɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɨɦ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɬɨɣɤɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. – «ɏɭɞɨ ɬɨɦɭ, ɤɬɨ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɧɢɤɨɦɭ» – «ɀɢɡɧɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɪɵɟ ɞɟɥɚ» – «Ⱦɨɛɪɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɠɞɶ ɜ ɡɚɫɭɯɭ» ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤɚɤ ɭ ɭɱɚ- ɳɢɯɫɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɭ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɦɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɱɟɬɤɭɸ ɪɚɛɚɬɭ ɩɪɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɞ- ɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɢ, ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɎȽɈɋ ɇɈɈ. Ⱥ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɢ. ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶ ɜɵ- ɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ. Ɇɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɰɟɥɶ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɛ- ɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɷɬɭ ɰɟɥɶ ɤɚɤ ɜɟɱɧɭɸ ɢ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɭɸ, ɦɵ ɢɦɟɟɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɭɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɭɳɟ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ, ɭɜɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɞ- ɱɢɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɟɦɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɭɱɚɬ ɞɨɛɪɭ – ɭɱɚɬ ɭɦɟɥɨ, ɭɦɧɨ, ɧɚɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ, ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɛɪɨ. ɍɱɚɬ ɡɥɭ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɥɨ. ɇɟ ɭɱɚɬ ɧɢ ɞɨɛɪɭ, ɧɢ ɡɥɭ – ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɥɨ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɱɟ- ɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɶ ɧɢɱɟɦɭ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɚ, Ɇ. Ⱥ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ: ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ: 1–4 ɤɥɚɫɫɵ. ɎȽɈɋ / ɫɨɫɬ. Ɇ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɚ. – 5-ɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ «ɗɤɡɚɦɟɧ», 2016. – 239 ɫ. 2. ɉɢɤɭɥɟɜɚ, ɇ. ȼ. ɋɥɨɜɨ ɧɚ ɥɚɞɨɲɤɟ: Ɉ ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ – ɫ ɜɚɦɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ. ɂɝɪɵ, ɫɱɢɬɚɥɤɢ, ɡɚɝɚɞɤɢ, ɫɤɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɢ. / ɇ.ȼ. ɉɢɤɭɥɟɜɚ. // Ɇ.: ɇɨɜɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1994. – 112 ɫ. 3. ɑɟɪɧɨɭɫɨɜɚ, Ɏ. ɉ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ, ɛɟɫɟɞɵ ɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ / Ɏ. ɉ. ɑɟɪɧɨɭɫɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɘ. əɤɨɜɥɟɜɚ // ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. – Ɇ. : ɐɟɧɬɪ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, 2007. – 112 ɫ.

130 ɍȾɄ 37.034 ɂ. Ⱥ. ɒɬɟɪɰɟɪ, Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «ɉɚɞɭɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ» ɩ. ɫɬ. ɉɚɞɭɧɫɤɚɹ I. A. Shtertser, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Padunskaya Secondary School”, the settlement of Padunskaya E-mail: [email protected]

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ

Issues of spiritual and moral education under current conditions and formation of moral qualities in the educational process

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɬɪɚ- ɠɟɧɵ ɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. The article describes various factors having a negative impact on the spiritual and moral development of the younger generation. The author considers the role and importance of educational process in the formation of values and attitudes of the personality.

ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪ- ɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɢ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɝɭɦɚɧɢ- ɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ Socially competent personality, spiritual values, transformation of society, bad habits, the behavior shaping, humanistic foundations.

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ. ɑɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ XXI ɜɟɤɟ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɺɦ ɦɢɪɟ. Ȼɭɞɭɳɟɟ – ɷɬɨ ɧɚɲɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɦɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ, ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ – ɷɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɭɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦ ɦɢɪɨɦ, ɫ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɜɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨ- ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɟɱɶ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɣ ɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸ- ɳɟɣ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ ɤ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɧɵɦ 131 ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧ- ɧɵɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ. ɐɟ- ɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɟɬɟɧɨ ɫ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦɢ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ: ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɰɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɟɣ, ɧɟɹɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɢ- ɪɨɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟ- ɧɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ 1980-ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɢ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɚ ɜ 90-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɥɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨ- ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ, ɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɟ ɭɲɥɢ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɢɞɟɚɥɵ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɦɢ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɡɪɨɫ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɨ- ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɛɪɨ, ɫɩɪɚ- ɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɝɭɦɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ, ɛɟɫɤɨɪɵɫɬɢɟ, ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵ- ɦɢ, ɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ «ɞɟɧɶɝɢ ɪɟɲɚɸɬ ɜɫɺ», ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɵɞɟɧ- ɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ. ȼɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ: «ɹ ɯɨɱɭ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɫɨ- ɤɨɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶ». Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɹ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɨɬ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɧɟ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɢɱɟɦ ɢ ɧɢ ɫ ɤɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ «ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɫɺ, ɱɬɨ ɯɨɱɭ». Ɍɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ. Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨ ɪɚɡ- ɪɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, «ɜɟ- ɫɬɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ» ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ- ɫɹ ɬɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɥɚɤɦɭɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɦɚɠɤɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɺ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ. ȼɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɦɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚɦɢ, ɛɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ «ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ» ɫɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɭɫɩɟɲ- ɧɵɦɢ. Ɋɚɡɜɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭ ɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɭɞɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɫ ɛɭɬɵɥɤɨɣ ɩɢɜɚ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɦɚɬɨɦ, ɚ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɜɢɞ, ɱɬɨ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɢ ɫɬɵɞɥɢɜɨ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɬ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ. ɉɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ 15 ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɧɚɪɤɨɦɚɧɨɜ, 35 ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɢɤɨɜ ɢ 17% ɫ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɧɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɢ, ɫɬɚɜɲɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶ- ɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ. ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɘɇȿɋɄɈ ɢ ȼɈɁ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɠɢɡɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛ-

132 ɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 1,4 ɛɚɥɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɟ ɲɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨɛ ɭɝɪɨɡɟ ɜɵɦɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɢ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɩɪɢɲɥɨ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɱɶɺ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɯɨ- ɞɢɬ ɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɜ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸ- ɬɟɪɚ. Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ, ɝɚɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɜɫɟɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɚɧɚɰɟɟɣ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ- ɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɜɫɺ ɱɚɳɟ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɚɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɚɦ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ɋ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɭɱɺɛɵ, ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟ- ɨɤɪɟɩɲɟɣ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɞɭɲɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɬɚɢɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɶɸ, ɢɫɤɚɠɚɸɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ, ɩɪɢɜɢɜɚɹ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɠɟɫɬɨ- ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɱɪɟɜɚɬɨ ɬɹɠɺɥɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟ- ɦɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. ȿɳɺ ɨɞɢɧ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹ- ɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɚɫɚɠɞɚ- ɟɬ ɡɚɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɟ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɪɢɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɪɚɡɵ: «ɂɦɟɟɲɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ!», «ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɥ», «Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɹ», «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɣ ɦɟɱɬɨɣ!», ɢ ɬ. ɩ., ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɹ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚ – ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɦɨɳɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɬɵ ɨɛɪɟɥɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ: ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɰɟɧ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ – ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɨɫɬɪɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ- ɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨ- ɞɚɪɧɨ ɡɚɛɵɬɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɺɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ- ɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟ- ɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɭɪɨɱ- ɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵ- ɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦɢ: ɫɟɦɶɺɣ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɤɨɧɮɟɫɫɢɹɦɢ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨ- ɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɈȽɗ ɢ ȿȽɗ, ɧɨ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ȼ ɢɞɟɚɥɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɣ «ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ», ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ- 133 ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɨ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɫɟɦɶɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɵɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɲɤɨ- ɥɭ ɫɜɨɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɭ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɨɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɲɤɨ- ɥɚ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ, ɡɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ, ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɟɝɨ ɛɭ- ɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɝɨɧɟ ɡɚ ɷɤɨɧɨ- ɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɛɥɚɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɧɟɝ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɺɧ- ɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ – «Ɇɵ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɞɟɜɚɟɦ, ɤɨɪɦɢɦ – ɚ ɜɵ ɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɣɬɟ», ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɥɢɲɚɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ – ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɥɸɛɜɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɦ, ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɟɡ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ, ɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ɋɟɲɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɡɜɟɧɭ ɜ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. ɍɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɱɟɦ ɤɨɧ- ɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ. ȼ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɹ. ȼ ɭɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɯ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ: ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɤ ɦɚ- ɬɟɪɢ, ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɨɜɟɫɬɶ, ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɚɦɨɬ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ» ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɠɢɡɧɟɧ- ɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɦɨɪɚɥɢ, ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ, ɜɵɫɤɚ- ɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɬ.ɟ. ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɠ- ɞɚɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ. ȼ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨ- ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɛɟɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɒɤɨɥɶ- ɧɢɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤɚɤ: «ɍɪɨɤɢ ɦɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ», ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɬɪɭɠɟɧɢɤɢ ɬɵɥɚ, ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɜɨɣɧ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ «Ȼɟɫɫɦɟɪɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɤ», ɭɱɚ- ɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɢɬɢɧɝɟ «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ» ɢ ɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ «ȼɚɯɬɵ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ», ɱɬɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. ɒɟɮɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɞ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚ- ɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɜ ɞɟɬɹɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ. Ʌɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɦɚɥɨɣ Ɋɨɞɢɧɟ, ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨ- ɧɚ. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ «ɑɢɫɬɵɣ ɞɜɨɪ – ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɭɥɢɰɚ», «ɉɨɫɚ- 134 ɞɢɲɶ ɜɟɬɨɱɤɭ – ɜɵɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ», ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɩɥɨɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɯɨɞɨɜ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨ- ɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɡɧɚɱɢɦɭɸ ɛɟɫɤɨɪɵɫɬɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɚɪɝɚɟɜɚ, Ƚ. Ⱥ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɉɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ V Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ. ɧɚɭɱ. ɤɨɧɮ. (ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, ɧɨɹɛɪɶ 2014 ɝ.). – Ɇ.: Ȼɭɤɢ-ȼɟɞɢ, 2014. – ɋ. 1–3. 2. Ƚɚɮɚɪɨɜ, Ɋ. Ɇ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ // ȼɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ʋ 9, 2010. – ɋ 3–7. 3. Ʉɢɛɚɥɶɱɟɧɤɨ, ɂ. Ⱥ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɭɱɟɛɧ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɂ. Ⱥ. Ʉɢɛɚɥɶɱɟɧɤɨ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ:Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2009. – 381 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 372.893 ə. Ʉ. ɒɬɨɥɶ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ⱥɬɚɦɚɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɋɈɒ», ɝ. ɇɨɜɨɤɭɡɧɟɰɤ ɟ-mail: [email protected] Ya. K. Shtol, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Atamanovo General Education School”, the city of Novokuznetsk ɟ-mail: [email protected]

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ

The formation of moral qualities in History lessons

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ, ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ. This article reveals the lack of moral education among the youth, moreover, it substantiates its necessity. The author presents an example of the way History lessons can change the outlook of students and contribute to the further development of moral qualities.

135 Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. Spiritual and moral education, patriotism, citizenship.

ȼ ɧɚɲɟ ɧɟɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɬɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɧɢɝɚ, ɢ ɜɫɺ ɝɥɭɛɠɟ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɪɬɭ- ɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɢɯ ɢɝɪ, ɨɫɨɛɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɺɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ. ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɚɲɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɢɫ- ɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚɞ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɦ. ɍ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɞɨɛɪɟ, ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ, ɜɟɥɢɤɨɞɭɲɢɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢ- ɨɬɢɡɦɟ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɶ ɨɛɜɢɧɹɸɬ ɜ ɛɟɡɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ. ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɢɹ ɧɚɪɤɨɦɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɢɤɨɜ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɚɦɶɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 19 % ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦɢ, ɚ 75 % ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɨɜ. ɉɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚ ɧɚɰɢɢ! ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ, ɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚ- ɬɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɟɧ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɢɝ- ɪɚɟɬ ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɭɡɧɚɺɬ ɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɪɚɧɧɟɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɢɪ ɫɤɜɨɡɶ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɫɟɦɶɢ. «ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ Ⱥ.ɋ. Ɇɚɤɚɪɟɧɤɨ, – ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. ɇɚɲɢ ɞɟɬɢ – ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɦɢɪɚ. Ɉɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ. ɇɚɲɢ ɞɟɬɢ – ɷɬɨ ɧɚɲɚ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɶ. ɉɪɚ- ɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ – ɧɚɲɚ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɶ, ɩɥɨɯɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ – ɷɬɨ ɧɚɲɟ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɝɨɪɟ, ɷɬɨ ɧɚɲɢ ɫɥɺɡɵ, ɷɬɨ ɧɚɲɚ ɜɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶ- ɦɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɨɣ». Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ, ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɢɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ. ɉɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ, ɧɨ, ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɧɚɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɤɚɤ ɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ? ɋɭɯɨɦ- ɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɲɟɬ: Ɉɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɚ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ȼɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɦ, ɝɞɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɫɥɶ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ, ɫɥɢ- ɜɚɹɫɶ ɜɨɟɞɢɧɨ, ɠɢɜɭɬ ɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɟ. ɍɪɨɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɯ 136 ɜɪɟɦɺɧ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɤɨɜ. ɂɡɭɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɵ «ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ȼɨɪɢɫɚ Ƚɨɞɭɧɨɜɚ» ɢ «ɋɦɭɬɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ» ɜ 7 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɧɟɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɤɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ? Ƚɟɧɢɣ – ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɨɧɟ, ɢɥɢ ɤɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɭɛɢɣɰɚ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɰɚɪɟ- ɜɢɱɚ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɹ? ɋ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ, ɧɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɰɟɧɨɣ? ɉɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟ- ɜɢɧɧɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ ɫɦɟɬɚɥ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɩɭɬɢ ɤ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɫɚɦɨ- ɝɨ Ȼɨɪɢɫɚ. ɑɬɨ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɫɦɭɬɟ, ɩɨɥɶɫɤɨ-ɲɜɟɞɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɢ. ɋɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɟɧɢɢ, ɧɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɦɟɥɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɬɜɟɪɠɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɤɚɤ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ ɉɨɠɚɪɫɤɢɣ, Ʉɨɡɶɦɚ Ɇɢɧɢɧ, ɂɜɚɧ ɋɭɫɚ- ɧɢɧ, ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɚɬɶ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɹ- ɳɭɸ ɞɢɧɚɫɬɢɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɝɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ɂɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɭɞɶɢ, ɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨ- ɞɹɳɟɦɭ, ɜɡɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɡɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ. ɉɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɧɚɪɨɞɭ, ɠɢɜɲɟɦɭ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ «ɫɦɭɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ», ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɬɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɛɨɥɶ. ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ ɡɚ ɥɸ- ɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɠɟɪɬɜɭɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ, ɞɟɥɚɥɢ ɜɫɺ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɝɧɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɝɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɢ, ɪɟɲɚɹ ɫɭɞɶɛɭ ɧɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɡɹɬɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. Ⱥ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧ- ɧɭɸ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ. ɉɨɛɭɞɢɬɶ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɢɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ. Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɵɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɞɚɧ ɧɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟ- ɧɢɹ ɧɚɞ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɦ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ- ɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɦ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ: ɬɪɭɞɵ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɯ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɤɚɡɚ- ɧɢɹ, ɥɟɝɟɧɞɵ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ «ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ Ɋɨɫ- ɫɢɢ» ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. Ⱥ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɤɪɭɝɨɡɨɪ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɚɨɫɬ- ɪɹɟɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ, ɭɱɢɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ – ɧɟɩɪɨɫɬɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɧɨ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɚɹ, ɩɪɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ

ɲɤɨɥɵ.

137 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ………………………………………………………………………. 3 Ⱥɥɶɲɟɜɫɤɚɹ ȼ. Ⱥ., ɘɡɭɩɤɢɧɚ ȿ. ɋ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɹ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɚ ɫ ɫɟ- ɦɶɹɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ….. 5 Ⱥɧɤɭɞɢɧɨɜɚ Ɍ. Ʌ. Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɆɆɈ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɊɄɋɗ Ɍɨɩɤɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭ- ɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɈɊɄɋɗ ɢ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɜ 2014–2017 ɭɱɟɛ- ɧɵɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ ……………………………………………………………………… 8 Ⱥɩɬɢɧɚ ɇ. Ⱥ. Ɉɩɵɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɦ ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ: ɧɚɪɨɞ- ɧɚɹ ɤɭɤɥɚ ………………………………………………………………………. 11 Ⱥɪɭɬɸɧɹɧ ȿ. ɇ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɱɟ- ɪɟɡ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ (ɢɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ) ……………………………….. 15 Ƚɚɲɢɧɫɤɚɹ Ⱥ. ȼ. ȼɫɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ …………………………………. 19 Ƚɢɥɹɡɨɜɚ Ɇ. ȼ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɟɫɟɞ ………………………………………… 23 Ⱦɭɪɨɜɚ Ɍ. Ƚ., Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ ɋ. Ȼ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɺɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨ- ɫɚɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ …………………… 25 ɂɝɧɚɬɶɟɜɚ ɋ. ȼ., ɇɚɣɞɟɧɤɨ Ɇ. ɂ., Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɨɜɚ ɋ. ȼ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈ ………………………………………………………… 28 Ʉɚɣɥɶ Ɍ. Ⱥ., Ȼɚɛɟɧɤɨ ɇ. ɋ., ɋɦɚɪɨɜɨɡ ɋ. ɋ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɜ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ………………………………………………………………….. 32 Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɚ Ɉ. ɋ. ɉɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ …………………………………………………. 35 Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɚ ɋ. ȼ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ 38 Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɤɨ Ɉ. ȼ., ɂɧɞɢɧɚ ɋ. ȼ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɭ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ………………… 41 Ʉɨɧɟɜɚ Ɇ. ɘ. ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ………………………………………………………………………. 45 Ʉɨɪɟɧɤɨɜɚ ɂ. ɂ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢ- ɹɯ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ………………………………………………………………………… 48 Ʉɨɱɟɲɟɜɚ Ɇ. ɘ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «ɋ ɦɭɡɵɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ» «ɂɯ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɫɥɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɡɟɦɥɹ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ!» (ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ) ………… 52 Ʌɭɲɩɟɣ Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɵ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ (ɥɢɧɝɜɨ- ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ) ………………………………………………… 56 Ɇɟɞɜɟɞɟɜɚ ȿ. Ⱥ., Ɋɚɞɨɦɫɤɚɹ ɇ. ɂ., ȼɚɣɞɟɧɤɟɥɥɟɪ ɘ. ȼ. Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɫɨ- ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ …………………………………………………………………….. 60 138 ɇɟɜɡɨɪɨɜɚ ȼ. ɋ., Ƚɨɥɶɛɟɤ ȼ. Ⱥ. ɋɜɨɺ ɁȺȼɌɊȺ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦ ɋȿȽɈȾɇə ……. 63 ɇɨɜɨɫɺɥɨɜɚ ȼ. ɉ. ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ «Ⱥɧɝɟɥɵ ɦɢɪɚ» ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ …………………………………………………………… 66 ɉɚɧɬɢɥɟɟɜɚ ȿ. Ⱥ. ȼ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ – ɧɚ ɛɥɚɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ………………… 71 ɉɪɨɬɨɢɟɪɟɣ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɢɣ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ, ɉɢɜɟɧɶ ɋ. ɇ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ …… 73 Ɋɶɹɧɨɜɚ Ɉ. ȼ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ……………………………………. 76 ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜɚ Ⱥ. ȼ., ɉɟɟɜɚ Ɇ. ȼ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨ- ɝɨ, ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ………………………………………………. 79 ɋɟɧɱɭɪɨɜɚ Ɇ. ɘ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɜɨɱɟɤ ……………………………………… 83 ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɚ ɂ. ɂ., ɏɨɪɨɲɤɨ Ɉ. Ɂ. Ɋɨɥɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ……………………………………………. 87 ɋɟɪɨɜɚ ɇ. Ⱥ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɜɨɫ- ɤɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ …………………………………………. 90 ɋɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ Ɇ. ɂ., ȼɨɪɨɲɢɥɨɜɚ Ʌ. Ɇ., ɏɭɞɹɲɨɜɚ Ɍ. ɇ. ɒɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ ……………… 94 Ɍɚɪɚɫɨɜɚ Ⱥ. ȿ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ 10–11-ɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ………………………………………………………… 97 Ɍɢɬɨɜɚ Ɉ. ɋ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ …………………………. 100 Ɍɨɤɚɪɱɭɤ Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡ- ɪɚɫɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ………………………… 104 Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ ɋ. ȼ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ …………………………………………………….. 108 ɏɥɭɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɋ. ɘ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ «Ɂɟɦɥɹɧɟ» ……………………………………………………………………… 113 ɏɨɞɨɜɚ ȿ. ɇ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ …………………………………………………………….. 116 ɑɭɤɥɢɧɚ Ɍ. Ⱥ., ɂɧɹɤɢɧɚ ɇ. Ⱥ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ……………………….. 119 ɒɟɦɟɥɢɧɚ Ʌ. ɂ., ɇɟɜɟɞɪɨɜɚ ȿ. ȼ., Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɂ. ɉ., Ƚɚɪɟɟɜɚ Ɏ. Ⱥ. ɇɚɫɥɟ- ɞɢɟ «ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɵ» ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ …………………. 123 ɒɟɫɬɚɤɨɜɚ Ʉ. ȼ., ɋɟɦɢɡɨɪɨɜɚ Ɉ. ȼ. Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ …………. 127 ɒɬɟɪɰɟɪ ɂ. Ⱥ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ………………………………………………………………….. 131 ɒɬɨɥɶ ə. Ʉ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ … 135

139 ɇɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ

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Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ XIX ɂɨɚɧɧɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɬɟɧɢɣ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, 12–13 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2017 ɝɨɞɚ

Moral Values and the Future of Humankind

Proceedings of XIX St. Ioann Educational Readings, the city of Kemerovo, 12–13 October, 2017

ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ: Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ ɋɜɟɬɥɚɧɚ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɨɜɧɚ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ, ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ

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ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ 30.10.2017. 1 Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ 60ɯ84 /16. Ƚɚɪɧɢɬɭɪɚ Times New Roman. ɍɫɥ. ɩɟɱ. ɥ. 8,1. ɍɱ.-ɢɡɞ. ɥ. 8,9. Ɋɟɞ.-ɢɡɞ. ʋ 62/17. Ɍɢɪɚɠ 135 ɷɤɡ. Ɂɚɤɚɡ ʋ 101. ______

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