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FSC National Risk Assessment
FSC National Risk Assessment for the Russian Federation DEVELOPED ACCORDING TO PROCEDURE FSC-PRO-60-002 V3-0 Version V1-0 Code FSC-NRA-RU National approval National decision body: Coordination Council, Association NRG Date: 04 June 2018 International approval FSC International Center, Performance and Standards Unit Date: 11 December 2018 International contact Name: Tatiana Diukova E-mail address: [email protected] Period of validity Date of approval: 11 December 2018 Valid until: (date of approval + 5 years) Body responsible for NRA FSC Russia, [email protected], [email protected] maintenance FSC-NRA-RU V1-0 NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2018 – 1 of 78 – Contents Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for the Russian Federation ................................................. 3 1 Background information ........................................................................................................... 4 2 List of experts involved in risk assessment and their contact details ........................................ 6 3 National risk assessment maintenance .................................................................................... 7 4 Complaints and disputes regarding the approved National Risk Assessment ........................... 7 5 List of key stakeholders for consultation ................................................................................... 8 6 List of abbreviations and Russian transliterated terms* used ................................................... 8 7 Risk assessments -
Comfortable Living Environment As the Basis for Rural Development in the Mining Region
E3S Web of Conferences 174, 04009 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017404009 Vth International Innovative Mining Symposium Comfortable living environment as the basis for rural development in the mining region Piotr Kosinskiy1,*, Aleksey Kharitonov1, Eduard Wolfson1, and Rimma Takhtayeva2 1T. F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, 28 Vesennyaya, Kemerovo, 650000 2Kazakh Humanitarian and Legal Innovation University, Semey City, Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of mining industry development and its impact on the development of rural areas in the region. It is revealed that the intensive development of the mining industry is accompanied by negative environmental consequences associated with the impact on socio – economic development and the formation of a comfortable living environment and, as a result, the quality of life of the population of rural areas. The Kemerovo region characterized by a pronounced intensive development of the coal industry accompanied by air pollution, rejection of land with high fertile potential, and degradation of renewable natural resources. The activities of mining companies accompanied by the release of highly toxic and carcinogenic substances into the air. As a result, there is an increased morbidity and mortality of able-bodied residents of the region, a low life expectancy, and a decrease in the total rural population, which is faster than the urban population. To solve the identified problems, the author's model of creating a comfortable living environment in the mining region proposed. The model makes it possible to assess the attractiveness of the territory when deciding on the future place of residence, and, also allows you to make informed management decisions aimed at improving the quality of life of people. -
Specialists, Spies, “Special Settlers”, and Prisoners of War: Social Frictions in the Kuzbass (USSR), 1920–1950
IRSH 60 (2015), Special Issue, pp. 185–205 doi:10.1017/S0020859015000462 © 2015 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Specialists, Spies, “Special Settlers”, and Prisoners of War: Social Frictions in the Kuzbass (USSR), 1920–1950 J ULIA L ANDAU Buchenwald Memorial 99427 Weimar-Buchenwald, Germany E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The Kuzbass coalmining region in western Siberia (Kuznetsk Basin) was explored, populated, and exploited under Stalin’s rule. Struggling to offset a high labour turnover, the local state-run coal company enrolled deportees from other regions of Russia and Siberia, who were controlled by the secret police (OGPU). These workers shared a common experience in having been forcibly separated from their place of origin. At the same time, foreigners were recruited from abroad as experts and offered a privileged position. In the years of the Great Terror (1936−1938) both groups were persecuted, as they were regarded by the state as disloyal and suspicious. After the war, foreigners were recruited in large numbers as prisoners of war. Thus, migrants, foreigners, and deportees from other regions and countries constituted a significant part of the workforce in the Kuzbass, while their status constantly shifted due to economic needs and repressive politics. From the beginning of the twentieth century, after the building of the Trans- Siberian Railway, the economic resources of Siberia became the subject of political consideration and planning efforts by the Russian and later the Soviet state. The Kuzbass region in western Siberia amazed Soviet planners with its vast supply of very high-quality coal – the layers of coal measuring from 1.5 to 20 metres.1 The content of ash (about 10 per cent) and sulphur (between 0.4 and 0.7 per cent) was comparatively low. -
Early Givetian Rugosas of the East Part of Salair N.V
Bulletin of the Томsк Pоlytеchnic University. 2007. V. 311. № 1 13. Determinant of freshwater seaweed of the USSR. – Moscow: Pros (Institute of Geology and Gas of Academy of Science of the USSR. vescheniye, 1953. – Issue 2. – 653 p. – Issue 632). 14. Kiryanov V.V. To a question on the nature of some Early Cambrian 17. Microfossils of Precambrian of the USSR / T.V. Yankauskas, spherumorphic acritarchs // Pressing questions of modern paleoal N.S. Mikhaylova, T.N. German et al. – Leningrad: Nauka. – 1989. gology. – Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1986. – P. 40–45. – 190 p. 15. Life of plants. Seaweed. Lichens / Edited by M.M. Gollerbakh. – 18. Butterfield N.J. Macroevolution and macroecology through deep ti Moscow: Prosvescheniye, 1977. – V. 3. – 487 p. me // Paleontology. – 2007. – V. 50. – P. 1. – P. 41–55. 16. German T.N., Timofeev B.V. Eosolenides – a new group of proble matic organisms of Late Precambrian // Problematics of Late Pre cambrian and Paleozoic. – Novosibirsk: Science, 1985. – P. 9–15. Received on 30.10.2006 UDC 56:551.73 (571.55+235.222) EARLY GIVETIAN RUGOSAS OF THE EAST PART OF SALAIR N.V. Gumerova Tomsk Politechnic University Email: [email protected] The rugosa complexes of several cuts of the Mamontovskiy and Safonovskiy horizons of Salair have been selected and monographically described. Descriptions of deposits are given and their age is specified by the rugosa complexes. Monographic descriptions and photos of fauna are enclosed. Rugosa complexes of Mamontovskiy and Safonov brachiopods and rugosas, they can be attributed to the skiy horizons have been studied by the author during the Saphonovskiy horizon. -
USCAK Soccer Team Competes at Inaugural Ukrainian Tournament In
INSIDE: • Ukraine: a separate but equal buffer zone? — page 3. • National Deputy Anatolii Kinakh visits D.C. — page 8. • Art installations at UIA inspired by “koliada” — page 15. HE KRAINIAN EEKLY T PublishedU by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profitW association Vol. LXXV No. 6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 2007 $1/$2 in Ukraine Controversial law on Cabinet Tymoshenko leads the charge becomes official in Ukraine to protect gas transit system by Zenon Zawada dent’s veto – also a first in Ukraine’s leg- by Zenon Zawada Kyiv Press Bureau islature. Kyiv Press Bureau As a result, Prime Minister Viktor KYIV – The January 12 Cabinet of Yanukovych is now the most influential KYIV – Parliamentary opposition Ministers law significantly enhancing the person in Ukrainian government, and leader Yulia Tymoshenko led the authority of the prime minister and the members of his Cabinet have already Verkhovna Rada to vote overwhelmingly Cabinet of Ministers at the expense of the begun referring to President Viktor on February 7 for a law protecting the president was published on February 2 in Yushchenko as a national figurehead. nation’s critical natural gas transit system the government’s two daily newspapers – “Viktor Yushchenko is the president, from foreign interests, namely the the final step for a law to become official. but I treat national symbols with the Russian Federation’s government and its It was the first law ever passed during appropriate piety,” said Minister of cadre of oligarchs. Ukraine’s 15-plus -
Formation of an Innovative Cluster of Subsoil Usage A
ISSN 10757007, Studies on Russian Economic Development, 2012, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 57–65. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2011. Original Russian Text © A.I. Ryumkin, 2011. INDUSTRIES AND INTERINDUSTRY COMPLEXES Formation of an Innovative Cluster of Subsoil Usage A. I. Ryumkin Tomsk State University Received April 25, 2011 Abstract—The content of one of the most prospective variants of transition of the Russian economy to an innovative way of development on the basis of the leading sector of energy supply in the economy of Russia is stated in this article. Objectively, it is one of the most scienceintensive areas, differing by the uniqueness of each of its objects, the prospecting and development of which are related to research and analytic activity in specifying the features of deposits, characteristics and qualities of layers, and the parameters of boreholes. The concept of the formation of an innovative cluster of effective subsoil usage in Pritom’e, which is created with allowance to the unique position of the Tomsk scientific and educational complex at the periphery of the two biggest territorial provinces of energy resources, such as western Siberian oil and gas and Kuznetsk coal, located not far from the greatest deposits of rare metals. DOI: 10.1134/S1075700711060086 In the 21st century, humanity actively relate their methods in subsoil usage. Basically, it is possible to future with new technologies. A priority is also given to reach a double effect, that is, increase in the efficiency the innovative model of economic development in Rus of the production sector of subsoil usage and develop sia; the innovative way of a country’s development is ment of a domestic innovative complex to solve this usually opposed to the primary way (as negative). -
Entoloma Subgenus Leptonia in Boreal-Temperate Eurasia: Towards a Phylogenetic Species Concept
Persoonia 32, 2014: 141–169 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158514X681774 Entoloma subgenus Leptonia in boreal-temperate Eurasia: towards a phylogenetic species concept O.V. Morozova1, M.E. Noordeloos2, J. Vila3 Key words Abstract This study reveals the concordance, or lack thereof, between morphological and phylogenetic species concepts within Entoloma subg. Leptonia in boreal-temperate Eurasia, combining a critical morphological examina- Entolomataceae tion with a multigene phylogeny based on nrITS, nrLSU and mtSSU sequences. A total of 16 taxa was investigated. morphology Emended concepts of subg. Leptonia and sect. Leptonia as well as the new sect. Dichroi are presented. Two species multiple gene phylogeny (Entoloma percoelestinum and E. sublaevisporum) and one variety (E. tjallingiorum var. laricinum) are described as neotypes new to science. On the basis of the morphological and phylogenetical evidence E. alnetorum is reduced to a variety new species of E. tjallingiorum, and E. venustum is considered a variety of E. callichroum. Accordingly, the new combinations E. tjallingiorum var. alnetorum and E. callichroum var. venustum are proposed. Entoloma lepidissimum var. pau- ciangulatum is now treated as a synonym of E. chytrophilum. Neotypes for E. di chroum, E. euchroum and E. lam- propus are designated. Article info Received: 22 May 2013; Accepted: 9 December 2013: Published: 1 May 2014. INTRODUCTION et al. 2013). Moreover, Baroni et al. (2011) have demonstrated the paraphyly of the Entolomataceae. Continued phylogenetic The genus Entoloma s.l. is very species-rich and morpholo- studies, based on both morphological characters and molecular gically diverse. It contains more than 1 500 species and oc- markers (He et al. -
Some Diversification Factors of Old Industrial Regions\' Economy and Transition to the Innovative Development
E3S Web of Conferences 21, 04022 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20172104022 The Second International Innovative Mining Symposium Some Diversification Factors of Old Industrial Regions’ Economy and Transition to the Innovative Development Olga Tabashnikova1 1 Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kemerovo Institute (branch), 650992 Kemerovo, Kuznetskiy Av. 39, Russia Abstract. The article presents the grounds for the necessity to diversify the mono-economy of old industrial regions and its transition to the innovative development based on the interaction of small and large businesses with the support of municipal, regional and governmental authorities. The examples of the world practice in state regulation of depressed territories of old industrial type and the participation of multinational corporations in their modernization are given. The role of business groups in the diversification of the Kemerovo region economy is described, as well as the importance of supporting this process by the governmental authorities. 1 Introduction The need to diversify the mono-profile (mono-product, mono-industrial) economy of old industrial regions, including the Kemerovo Region, is due to the objective requirement of their sustainable development and increase of social and economic parameters of the terri- torial management system. One of the important factors of this process is the effective in- teraction of small and large business. However, in modern economy, when the existing economic, production, and other links and mechanisms lose their importance and new ones are just being established, to create such interaction and ensure its development the pur- poseful efforts of the authorities on federal, regional and municipal levels are necessary. 2 Materials and Methods It should be noted that there is no "exact" (single, universal) definition of the term "old in- dustrial region", despite the fact that many scientists have paid attention to this phenome- non during the past twenty five years in Russia [1-5]. -
Siberia, the Wandering Northern Terrane, and Its Changing Geography Through the Palaeozoic ⁎ L
Earth-Science Reviews 82 (2007) 29–74 www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Siberia, the wandering northern terrane, and its changing geography through the Palaeozoic ⁎ L. Robin M. Cocks a, , Trond H. Torsvik b,c,d a Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK b Center for Geodynamics, Geological Survey of Norway, Leiv Eirikssons vei 39, Trondheim, N-7401, Norway c Institute for Petroleum Technology and Applied Geophysics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 NTNU, Norway d School of Geosciences, Private Bag 3, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS, 2050, South Africa Received 27 March 2006; accepted 5 February 2007 Available online 15 February 2007 Abstract The old terrane of Siberia occupied a very substantial area in the centre of today's political Siberia and also adjacent areas of Mongolia, eastern Kazakhstan, and northwestern China. Siberia's location within the Early Neoproterozoic Rodinia Superterrane is contentious (since few if any reliable palaeomagnetic data exist between about 1.0 Ga and 540 Ma), but Siberia probably became independent during the breakup of Rodinia soon after 800 Ma and continued to be so until very near the end of the Palaeozoic, when it became an integral part of the Pangea Supercontinent. The boundaries of the cratonic core of the Siberian Terrane (including the Patom area) are briefly described, together with summaries of some of the geologically complex surrounding areas, and it is concluded that all of the Palaeozoic underlying the West Siberian -
Crucial Factors Providing Sustainable Development of Industrial Clusters in a Priority Social and Economic Development Area of Single-Industry Towns
ISSN 0798 1015 HOME Revista ESPACIOS ! ÍNDICES ! A LOS AUTORES ! Vol. 39 (Number 26) Year 2018 • Page 26 Crucial factors providing sustainable development of industrial clusters in a priority social and economic development area of single-industry towns Factores cruciales que proporcionan el desarrollo sostenible de los clusters industriales en un área prioritaria de desarrollo social y económico de las ciudades monoindustriales Оlga P. IVANOVA 1; Vladimir А. TRIFONOV 2; Dmitriy N. NESTERUK 3 Received: 17/04/2018 • Approved: 20/04/2018 Content 1. Introduction 2. Methodology 3. Results 4. Conclusions Acknowledgments Bibliographic references ABSTRACT: RESUMEN: The research focuses on the priorities in social and La investigación se centra en las prioridades en el economic development of those areas in Russia that desarrollo social y económico de aquellas áreas en are considered single-industry towns. We show that it Rusia que se consideran ciudades de una sola is difficult to attract efficient residents and investors industria. Mostramos que es difícil atraer residentes e there. The paper also discusses the possibility of inversionistas eficientes allí. El documento también synergy provided by the benefits of priority social and discute la posibilidad de sinergia proporcionada por economic development area and cluster approach to los beneficios del área de desarrollo social y support the development of these areas in single- económico prioritario y el enfoque de clúster para industry towns. Factors of sustainable development of apoyar el desarrollo de estas áreas en ciudades de intraregional industrial clusters of a priority social and una sola industria. Se sistematizan los factores del economic development area in Russian single-industry desarrollo sostenible de los grupos industriales towns are systematized, their mutual influence is intrarregionales de un área prioritaria de desarrollo determined. -
Argus Russian Coal
Argus Russian Coal Issue 17-36 | Monday 9 October 2017 MARKET COmmENTARY PRICES Turkey lifts coal imports from Russia Russian coal prices $/t Turkey increased receipts of Russian thermal coal by 9pc on Delivery basis NAR kcal/kg Delivery period 6 Oct ± 29 Sep the year in January-August, to 7.79mn t, according to data fob Baltic ports 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 86.97 -0.20 from statistics agency Tuik, amid higher demand from utili- fob Black Sea ports 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 90.63 -0.25 ties and households. Russian material replaced supplies from cif Marmara* 6,000 Nov 17 100.33 0.33 South Africa, which redirected part of shipments to more fob Vostochny 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 100.00 1.00 profitable markets in Asia-Pacific this year. fob Vostochny 5,500 Nov-Dec 17 87.0 0 1.75 *assessment of Russian and non-Russian coal In August Russian coal receipts rose to over 1.26mn t, up by 15pc on the year and by around 19pc on the month. Russian coal prices $/t This year demand for sized Russian coal is higher com- Delivery basis NAR kcal/kg Delivery period Low High pared with last year because of colder winter weather in 2016-2017, a Russian supplier says. Demand for coal fines fob Baltic ports 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 85.25 88.00 fob Black Sea ports 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 89.50 91.00 from utilities has also risen amid the launch of new coal- fob Vostochny 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 100.00 100.00 fired capacity, the source adds. -
The Impact of Free Media on Regime Change: Evidence from Russia
The Impact of Free Media on Regime Change: Evidence from Russia Javier Garcia-Arenas∗ January 17, 2016 Abstract Can free media become a powerful lever to make regime change possible? Are Western countries successful in exporting their values to other countries and triggering regime change abroad? I study these questions in the context of Russia in the early 90s when the Soviet Union was crumbling. In particular, I analyze the impact of Radio Liberty on the 1991 Russian presidential elections, which were the first democratic elec- tions in the country. In order to study the effects of this American radio broadcasting from outside Russia, I use a novel empirical strategy exploiting ionospheric variation, which affects shortwave propagation over long distances, measured by NASA with the aim of obtaining a measure of radio availability in each Russian electoral district. The results show a significant effect of these broadcasts in favor of Yeltsin and a negative significant effect on communist support. Such results are robust and bolstered by a series of placebo exercises, and survey evidence. Thus, this paper documents that free media can play an important role in political processes of regime change. Keywords: Regime change, free media, communism, ionosphere. ∗Department of Economics, MIT. Email: [email protected]. I am hugely indebted to Daron Acemoglu, Ben Olken, and Esther Duflo for splendid and inspiring advice, guidance, and encouragement through all the stages of this project. Many thanks also to Thomas Fujiwara for great comments and support. Cory Smith provided invaluable help on the coding. Thanks also to Anatol Shmelev, Carol Leadenham, Lisa Miller, and all the workers of the Hoover Archives for their support and hospitality.