The Weather and Circulation of August 1964
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Baseline Assessment Study on Wastewater Management Belize
Caribbean Regional Fund for Wastewater Management Baseline Assessment Study on Wastewater Management Belize December 2013 Revised January 2015 Baseline Assessment Study for the GEF CReW Project: Belize December 2013 Prepared by Dr. Homero Silva Revised January 2015 CONTENTS List of Acronyms....................................................................................................................................................iii 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. The National Context ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Description of the Country .................................................................................................................. 4 Geographic Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 6 Economy by Sectors ............................................................................................................................ 9 The Environment .............................................................................................................................. 13 Land Use, Land Use Changes and Forestry (LULUCF) ....................................................................... 20 Disasters .......................................................................................................................................... -
Azimuthally-Averaged Structure of Hurricane Edouard (2014) Just After Peak Intensity
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 144: 1–5 (2018) Azimuthally-averaged structure of Hurricane Edouard (2014) just after peak intensity Roger K. Smitha∗, Michael T. Montgomeryb and Scott Braunc a Meteorological Institute, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany b Dept. of Meteorology, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA c Laboratory for Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, MD, USA ∗Correspondence to: Prof. Roger K. Smith, Meteorological Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Theresienstr. 37, 80333 Munich, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Analyses of dropsonde data collected in Hurricane Edouard (2014) just after its mature stage are presented. These data, have unprecedentedly high spatial resolution, based on 87 dropsondes released by the unmanned NASA Global Hawk from an altitude of 18 km during the Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) field campaign. Attempts are made to relate the analyses of the data to theories of tropical cyclone structure and behaviour. The tangential wind and thermal fields show the classical structure of a warm core vortex, in this case with a secondary eyewall feature. The equivalent potential temperature (θe) field shows also the expected structure with a mid-tropospheric minimum at outer radii and contours of θe flaring upwards and outwards at inner radii and, with some imagination, roughly congruent to the surfaces of absolute angular momentum. However, details of the analysed radial velocity field are somewhat sensitive to the way in which the sonde data are partitioned to produce an azimuthal average. This sensitivity is compounded by an apparent limitation of the assumed steadiness of the storm over the period of data collection. -
Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms
FLORIDA HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS 1871-1995: An Historical Survey Fred Doehring, Iver W. Duedall, and John M. Williams '+wcCopy~~ I~BN 0-912747-08-0 Florida SeaGrant College is supported by award of the Office of Sea Grant, NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce,grant number NA 36RG-0070, under provisions of the NationalSea Grant College and Programs Act of 1966. This information is published by the Sea Grant Extension Program which functionsas a coinponentof the Florida Cooperative Extension Service, John T. Woeste, Dean, in conducting Cooperative Extensionwork in Agriculture, Home Economics, and Marine Sciences,State of Florida, U.S. Departmentof Agriculture, U.S. Departmentof Commerce, and Boards of County Commissioners, cooperating.Printed and distributed in furtherance af the Actsof Congressof May 8 andJune 14, 1914.The Florida Sea Grant Collegeis an Equal Opportunity-AffirmativeAction employer authorizedto provide research, educational information and other servicesonly to individuals and institutions that function without regardto race,color, sex, age,handicap or nationalorigin. Coverphoto: Hank Brandli & Rob Downey LOANCOPY ONLY Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms 1871-1995: An Historical survey Fred Doehring, Iver W. Duedall, and John M. Williams Division of Marine and Environmental Systems, Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL 32901 Technical Paper - 71 June 1994 $5.00 Copies may be obtained from: Florida Sea Grant College Program University of Florida Building 803 P.O. Box 110409 Gainesville, FL 32611-0409 904-392-2801 II Our friend andcolleague, Fred Doehringpictured below, died on January 5, 1993, before this manuscript was completed. Until his death, Fred had spent the last 18 months painstakingly researchingdata for this book. -
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN No. 256 CAYS of the BELIZE
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN No. 256 CAYS OF THE BELIZE BARRIER REEF AND LAGOON by D . R. Stoddart, F. R. Fosberg and D. L. Spellman Issued by THE SMlTHSONlAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. April 1982 CONTENTS List of Figures List of Plates i i Abstract 1 1. Introduction 2 2. Structure and environment 5 3. Sand cays of the northern barrier reef 9 St George's East Cay Paunch Cay Sergeant' s Cay Curlew Cay Go£ f ' s Cay Seal Cay English Cay Sandbore south of English Cay Samphire Spot Rendezvous Cay Jack's Cays Skiff Sand Cay Glory Tobacco Cay South Water Cay Carrie Bow Cay Curlew Cay 5. Sand cays of the southern barrier reef 23 Silk or Queen Cays North Silk Cay Middle Silk Cay Sauth Silk Cay Samphire Cay Round Cay Pompion Cay Ranguana Cay North Spot Tom Owen's Cay Tom Owen's East Cay Tom Owen's West Cay Cays between Tom Owen's Cays and Northeast Sapodilla Cay The Sapodilla Cays Northeast Sapodilla Cay Frank 's Cays Nicolas Cay Hunting Cay Lime Cay Ragged Cay Seal Cays 5. Cays of the barrier reef lagoon A. The northern lagoon Ambergris Cay Cay Caulker Cay Chapel St George ' s Cay Cays between Cay Chapel and Belize ~ohocay Stake Bank Spanish Lookout Cay Water Cay B. The Southern Triangles Robinson Point Cay Robinson Island Spanish Cay C. Cays of the central lagoon Tobacco Range Coco Plum Cay Man-o '-War Cay Water Range Weewee Cay Cat Cay Lagoon cays between Stewart Cay and Baker's Rendezvous Jack's Cay Buttonwood Cay Trapp 's Cay Cary Cay Bugle Cay Owen Cay Scipio Cay Colson Cay Hatchet Cay Little Water Cay Laughing Bird Cay Placentia Cay Harvest Cay iii D. -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
An Analysis of Hurricane Cleo (1958) Based on Data from Research Reconnaissance Aircraft
694 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW OCTOBER-DECEMBER1963 AN ANALYSIS OF HURRICANE CLEO (1958) BASED ON DATA FROM RESEARCH RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT N. E. LA SEUR Florida State University, Tallahassee, Fla. and H. F. HAWKINS U.S.Weather Bureau, Miami, Fla. [Manuscript received July 5, 1963 revised September 6, 19631 ABSTRACT The structure of hurricane Cleo (1958) is presented, based 011 observations of wind, temperature, pressure, humidity, clouds, and precipitation obtained from three research reconnaissance aircraft of the Kational Hurricane Research Project. Insofar as possible, the data are analyzed in terms of departures from the mean tropical atmos- phere; and the physical processes which produce these departures are discussed. The central eye region of the hurri- cane emerges as the seat of the most important contributions to the structure of the entire storm, a result anticipated by Wexler from what may be termed the first research reconnaissance of a hurricane in 1944. 1. INTRODUCTION Simpson, who participated as a supplementary observer aboard operational military reconnaissance planes, pro- On September 14, 1944, a little more than one year after duced many valuable results [2]. However, the limited the first aircraft Aight into a hurricane, Dr. Harry Wexler obserrational capabilities, especially of wind, plus the (then a Major in the Army Air Corps) participated in what necessity of manual recording of data were severe handi- may be called the first research reconnaissance flight into a caps in such flights. The first aircraft equipped -
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Lesson Plan
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Was the U.S. planning to go to war with North Vietnam before the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution? Materials: • Gulf of Tonkin Powerpoint • Gulf of Tonkin Timeline • Gulf of Tonkin Documents A-D • Gulf of Tonkin Guiding Questions Plan of Instruction: 1. Show map of Vietnam (PPT) and hand out Gulf of TonkinTimeline. Have students follow along as you lecture on background to Vietnam War: • French colonialism in Vietnam: 1800s-1941. • Japan took over Vietnam during WWII, but when Japan was defeated in 1945, Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnamese independence. • But French came back in and tried to take over again; U.S. supported French. The French lost in 1954. • 1954: Geneva Convention split the country into North and South, with the idea that there would be free elections in the near future. • (U.S. DID NOT sign Geneva Accords, for fear that Communists would win the general elections). • U.S. supported South Vietnam leader, Diem. But Diem turned out to be oppressive and unpopular. He canceled elections, repressed Buddhists; caused major discontent in South Vietnam. • U.S. feared that Diem’s unpopularity will push more South Vietnamese to support Communists. So they supported a coup and Diem was overthrown and assassinated—Nov. 1, 1963. • JFK assassinated only weeks later. LBJ inherited the problem in Vietnam. • Under new weak South Vietnam government, support for Communism grew; North Vietnam smuggled weapons into South Vietnam to support Communist insurgents through a network of trails through Laos and Cambodia (Ho Chi Minh trails). • Aug. -
Chapter 3 Principles, Materials and Methods Used When Reconstructing
‘Under the shade I flourish’: An environmental history of northern Belize over the last three thousand five hundred years Elizabeth Anne Cecilia Rushton BMus BSc MSc Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2014 ABSTRACT Environmental histories are multi-dimensional accounts of human interaction with the environment over time. They observe how and when the environment changes (material environmental histories), and the effects of human activities upon the environment (political environmental histories). Environmental histories also consider the thoughts and feelings that humans have had towards the environment (cultural/ intellectual environmental histories). Using the methodological framework of environmental history this research, located in sub-tropical northern Belize, brings together palaeoecological records (pollen and charcoal) with archival documentary sources. This has created an interdisciplinary account which considers how the vegetation of northern Belize has changed over the last 3,500 years and, in particular, how forest resources have been used during the British Colonial period (c. AD 1800 – 1950). The palaeoecological records are derived from lake sediment cores extracted from the New River Lagoon, adjacent to the archaeological site of Lamanai. For over 3,000 years Lamanai was a Maya settlement, and then, more recently, the site of two 16th century Spanish churches and a 19th century British sugar mill. The British archival records emanate from a wide variety of sources including: 19th century import and export records, 19th century missionary letters and 19th and 20th century meteorological records and newspaper articles. The integration of these two types of record has established a temporal range of 1500 BC to the present. -
National Hurricane Research Project
NATIONAL HURRICANE RESEARCH PROJECT •'•'•'• / •ST" jj&ifs v •'•'T' 0 W- L7 REPORT NO. 67 On the Thermal Structure of Developing Tropical Cyclones F=* ^ \ S>1 lv'r*;>k . SPritiJ LABORATORY i U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Luther H. Hodges, Secretary WEATHER BUREAU Robert M. White, Chief NATIONAL HURRICANE RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT NO. 67 On the Thermal Structure of Developing Tropical Cyclones DATE DUE V, Jr. -Project, Miami, Fla. QEMCO 38-297 Washington, D. C. January 1964 UlfiMDl DbDlH4fi I NATIONAL HURRICANE RESEARCH PROJECT REPORTS this seSeTto'f^ the hurricane problem are preprinted in paperthis limitedin the seriesreproductionshouldandideS^Tdistributionasa^XSTrSJo!!?in this fom %?ZTC°nStltUte+T2S V*f0rnalWOrkers•*««««•»* otherpublication,interestedreferenceunits. toAs a Bo. 1. Objectives and basic design of the NHRP. March 1956. So. 2. Numerical weather prediction of hurricane motion. July 1956 Supplement: J™ «£jj ^prognostic 500-mb. maps made for numerical weather prediction of hurricane Ho. 3. Rainfall associated with hurricanes. July 1956 Jo. k. Some problems involved in the study of storm surges. December 1956. «o. 5. ^^-teorological factors pertinent to reduction of loss or life and property in hurricane situations. Mo. 6. Amean atmosphere for the West Indies area. May 1957 foil:, jtriTtsiwa^:^^^^^tr'i^zr1^"^^^^^0-and the atmosphere in relationVi^lSS^Sl^'j^^. "* QXtbB^ °f eBer6y between **«***•8ea «o. 9. Seasonal^variations in the fluency of Horth Atlantic tropical cyclones related to the general circulation. Ho. 10. Estimating central pressure of tropical cyclones from aircraft data. August 1957. Ho. 11. Instrumentation of National Hurricane Research Project al^Sft™Amaurt^s? Ho. 12. Studies of hurricane spiral bands as observed on radar. -
October 29, 1964 Issue (Dig102964.Pdf)
St\.-UKlllt:t ANut tJ{l.tiANut \,;,utMMI:i:sh.J'N i1mw~ IDU~~~~ ~brief summary of financial proposals filed with and actions by the S.E.C. Washington 25, D.C. (In .,tI.rln, .... t.xt .f R.I ••••• fro.. Pullllc.t' ••• Unit, cit•• ".It.r) (Issue No. 64-10-20) FOR RELEASE .--:0:,;:c:.,:to.;,:b:.,:e;o;.,r...;:2:.:;,9.....-=1~964-.:- _ MISSISSIPPI P6L SEIlS ORDER. Mi.si •• ippi Power & Lisbt eo.pany, a public-utility .ub.idiary of Middle South Utilities. Inc.. baa applied to the SEC for an order under the Holding Company Act with re.pect to a propo.ed transfer of a portion of it. earned .urp1us to it. capital .tock account; and the eo..1a.ion has i••ued an order (Release 35-15142) givins intere.ted per.oDS until November 23 to reque.t a bearing thereon. According to the application, Mi •• i•• ippi propo.e. to tran.fer $2,850,000 from it. earned .urplu. account, which &aOunted to $9,010,108 On August 31, 1964, to it. common capital .tock account, thereby increasing the latter to $45,600,000. 'lEL-A-SIGH FILlS FOR SECONDAllY. Te1-A-Sip. Inc •• 3401 W. 47th se ,; Chicago, filed a reiistration .tat... nt (Ftle 2-22880) with the SEC on October 28 .eekins regi.tration of 89,635 out.tanding .hares of CoaaDn .tock.' The .hares are to be offered for public sale by the pre.ent holder. thereof from time to time on the Aaerican Stock Exchanl8 or in the over-the-counter market, at price. -
The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1968
March 1969 225 UDC 551.515.2(261.1)"1968" THE ATLANTICHURRICANE SEASON OF 1968 ARNOLD L. SUGG and PAUL J. HEBERT' National Hurricane Center, Weather Bureau, ESSA, Miami, Fla. ABSTRACT The 1968 hurricane season in the North Atlantic area, considered in its entirety, and synoptic and statistical aspects of individual storms are discussed. 1. GENERAL SUMMARY TABLE1.-Hurricane days, 1954-1968 The two hurricanes and onetropical storm inJune Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Dec. Total Nov. Oct. equaled a record established in 1886.2 While there were __-_________ two other years, 1959 and 1936, with a total of three June 1954 ___.__.__.___._..... _____ ..-.-..... 1 ..". 5 8 16 ___._1 31 tropical cyclones, each is not unique as there were two I955 ___.___...4 ..". .____ _____ ..... ._.._..". 22 28 2 .." ~ _____ 56 1956___._..__. ..-....". ___._ ..... ..". ..-.- 1 9 2 ___..3 ____ ._ 15 storms and one hurricane in those years. Two hurricanes 1957__.____.._ _._._..... ..". __.__..". 3 ..... _.___19 _._._ .._.______ 22 occurring inJune are noteworthy when one considers 1958__.___..._ _.___..... ..". _____ .".. _____ .__._14 16 5 ..____.___ 35 1959 __._....._..... __.._ .-..._.___ ..". 1 2 ..___10 11 .._______. 24 there have only been 20 since 1886. This is approximately 1960___......_ ..-.._._._ .".. .____..___4 2 ____.13 ~ ____ .____ ____. 10 one every 4 yr, rather than two for any one June. In spite 1961 ___......_..... ..-.- ..". ___.._____ .... -
The London Gazette B? Sut&Orttp
No. 43455 $409 The London Gazette b? Sut&orttp Registered as a Newspaper For Contents see last page TUESDAY, 6TH OCTOBER 1964 State Intelligence CROWN OFFICE Representatives of Member Governments to the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation or to subsidiary bodies thereof (Article 8 of the House of Lords, London S.W.I. Order in Council). 1st October 1964. The QUEEN has been pleased by Warrants under Her Royal Sign Manual dated the 1st October 1964, to Military Agency for Standardisation appoint Lieutenant Colonel Hilary Barrow Magnus, REMOVE Q.C., to be a Deputy Commissioner for the purposes of the National Insurance Acts 1946 to 1959 and the Canada National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Acts 1946 to Captain P. E. Haddon, 15th June 1964. 1959. Colonel G. R. Hale, 5th August 1964. 2nd October 1964. Greece The QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent under Air Commodore E. Karydis, 15th August 1964. the Great Seal to present The Reverend Roland Italy Douglas Seager to the Vicarage of Kirkby Woodhouse Commander R. de Meis, 31st August 1964. Saint John The Evangelist in the County of Notting- Netherlands ham, and Diocese of Southwell void by the cession Captain R. J. Hordijk, 30th June 1964. of the last Incumbent and in Her Majesty's Gift for this turn only by reason of the late avoidance of the Turkey See of Southwell. Captain E. Erdem, 8th August 1964. 5th October 1964. Major H. Bozdag, 8th August 1964. Colonel M. Bayer, 8th August 1964. The QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of die Realm, bearing date the 5th United States of America October 1964, to confer the dignity of a Barony of Captain R.