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The Taitao Ophiolite-Granite Complex, Chile: Emplacement of Ridge-Trench Intersection Oceanic Lithosphere on Land and the Origin of Calc-Alkaline I-Type Granites
283 by Ki-Cheol Shin1, Ryo Anma2, Takanori Nakano1, Yuji Orihashi3 and Shin-ichi Ike2,* The Taitao ophiolite-granite complex, Chile: Emplacement of ridge-trench intersection oceanic lithosphere on land and the origin of calc-alkaline I-type granites 1 Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Motoyama 457-4, Kamigamo, Kita-Ku, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan 2 University of Tsukuba, Ten-nodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan. Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] 3 Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan * Present address: Medical Device Supply Chain Asia Pacific, Johnson & Johnson K.K. Medical Company, 3-5-2 Nishikanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0065, Japan DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2015/v38i4/82424 The late Miocene – early Pliocene Taitao ophiolite is emplaced onto continental crust (Anonymous, 1972). Once it was exposed ~30 km southeast of the Chile triple junction, presumed that this allochthonous material invariably formed at a mid- ocean spreading ridge. Today, most ophiolites are thought to form in where a spreading center of the Chile ridge system is supra-subduction zone (SSZ) settings in an island-arc or back-arc subducting underneath the South America plate. This spreading environment (Miyashiro, 1973; Pearce and Robinson, 2010; unique tectonic setting provides an excellent opportunity Dilek and Furnes, 2011, 2014). However, even for extensively exposed to study the emplacement mechanism of a ridge-trench and intensively studied examples like the Semail ophiolite, Oman, disagreement persists between ridge-origin scholars (Boudier et al., intersection ophiolite and the complex magmatic inter- 1996; MacLeod and Yaouancq, 2000; Miyashita et al., 2003; Adachi actions between the subducting ridge, overlying crust and Miyashita, 2003; Boudier and Nicolas, 2011) and SSZ-origin and sediments,and the mantle wedge. -
Celebrations Cycle Tour Sunaysilah Fort New Era of CSR
Autumn, 2015 Autumn, Al Ghanjah Celebrations Cycle Tour Sunaysilah Fort New Era of CSR Printed on recycled paper We continue to engage with the community, and to see and respect human gifts in all their forms. Foreword by the For those less fortunate, we reserve 1.5% of NIAT, Chief Executive Officer distributed under our innovative and expanding Oman LNG Development Foudation (ODF). For the fortunately employed, we offer training, work openings, amenities to boost or ease production. For the less fortunate, logistical support in the form of equipment or mobility aids. Moderated growth, supported by education, training, maximised potential of human and material resources. The core values that drive our company and country’s success are inextricably entwined. I hope you enjoy reading this interesting edition of your magazine! Harib Al Kitani In this 45th year of Oman’s Modern Renaissance, we Chief Executive Officer have indeed much to celebrate, both nationally and here at Oman LNG. We have the good fortune to have HM Sultan Qaboos bin Said, a leader who launched one of the most successful Renaissance of the CONTENTS modern age, back home in good health. Our company has emerged stronger than ever from challenging times in the oil and gas market, at least Company News 2 in the pricing market. Welcome Back Your Majesty 6 Even more important to us at Oman LNG than the pricing market is the value of human life, and Oman Cycle Tour 10 we continue to uphold our safety record and to Sunaysilah Fort: A Historical Landmark 14 communicate the importance of safety through our staff, contractors, customers and to audiences Oman LNG Development Foundation: far beyond the company gates. -
The Culmination of Tradition-Based Tafsīr the Qurʼān Exegesis Al-Durr Al-Manthūr of Al-Suyūṭī (D. 911/1505)
The Culmination of Tradition-based Tafsīr The Qurʼān Exegesis al-Durr al-manthūr of al-Suyūṭī (d. 911/1505) by Shabir Ally A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto © Copyright by Shabir Ally 2012 The Culmination of Tradition-based Tafsīr The Qurʼān Exegesis al-Durr al-manthūr of al-Suyūṭī (d. 911/1505) Shabir Ally Doctor of Philosophy Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto 2012 Abstract This is a study of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s al-Durr al-manthūr fi-l-tafsīr bi-l- ma’thur (The scattered pearls of tradition-based exegesis), hereinafter al-Durr. In the present study, the distinctiveness of al-Durr becomes evident in comparison with the tafsīrs of al- a arī (d. 310/923) and I n Kathīr (d. 774/1373). Al-Suyūṭī surpassed these exegetes by relying entirely on ḥadīth (tradition). Al-Suyūṭī rarely offers a comment of his own. Thus, in terms of its formal features, al-Durr is the culmination of tradition- based exegesis (tafsīr bi-l-ma’thūr). This study also shows that al-Suyūṭī intended in al-Durr to subtly challenge the tradition- ased hermeneutics of I n Taymīyah (d. 728/1328). According to Ibn Taymīyah, the true, unified, interpretation of the Qurʼān must be sought in the Qurʼān ii itself, in the traditions of Muḥammad, and in the exegeses of the earliest Muslims. Moreover, I n Taymīyah strongly denounced opinion-based exegesis (tafsīr bi-l-ra’y). -
2016 Case List
FRONT COVER 1 3 PEN INTERNATIONAL CHARTER The PEN Charter is based on resolutions passed at its International Congresses and may be summarised as follows: PEN affirms that: 1. Literature knows no frontiers and must remain common currency among people in spite of political or international upheavals. 2. In all circumstances, and particularly in time of war, works of art, the patrimony of humanity at large, should be left untouched by national or political passion. 3. Members of PEN should at all times use what influence they have in favour of good understanding and mutual respect between nations; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race, class and national hatreds, and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in one world. 4. PEN stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and between all nations, and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in the country and community to which they belong, as well as throughout the world wherever this is possible. PEN declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace. It believes that the necessary advance of the world towards a more highly organised political and economic order renders a free criticism of governments, administrations and institutions imperative. And since freedom implies voluntary restraint, members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication, deliberate falsehood and distortion of facts for political and personal ends. Membership of PEN is open to all qualified writers, editors and translators who subscribe to these aims, without regard to nationality, ethnic origin, language, colour or religion. -
Selected Data and Indicators from the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses
General Census of Populations, Housing & Establishment 2010 Selected Data and Indicators From the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses ) 2010 -2003 -1993( Selected Data and Indicators From the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses (2010 - 2003 - 1993) His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Foreword His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, may Allah preserve Him, graciously issued the Royal Decree number (84/2007) calling for the conduct of the General Housing, Population and Establishments Census for the year 2010. The census was carried out with the assistance and cooperation of the various governmental institutions and the cooperation of the people, Omani and Expatriates. This publication contains the Selected Indicators and Information from the Results of the Censuses 1993, 2003 and 2010. It shall be followed by other publications at various Administrative divisions of the Sultanate. Efforts of thousands of those who contributed to census administrative and field work had culminated in the content of this publication. We seize this opportunity to express our appreciation and gratitude to all Omani and Expatriate people who cooperated with the census enumerators in providing the requested information fully and accurately. We also wish to express our appreciation and gratitude to Governmental civic, military and security institutions for their full support to the census a matter that had contributed to the success of this important national undertaking. Likewise, we wish to recognize the faithful efforts exerted by all census administration and field staff in all locations and functional levels. Finally, we pray to Allah the almighty to preserve the Leader of the sustainable development and progress His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, may Allah preserve him for Oman and its people. -
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia The Nomadic Tribes of Arabia The nomadic pastoralist Bedouin tribes inhabited the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam around 700 CE. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Describe the societal structure of tribes in Arabia KEY TAKEAWAYS Key Points Nomadic Bedouin tribes dominated the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam. Family groups called clans formed larger tribal units, which reinforced family cooperation in the difficult living conditions on the Arabian peninsula and protected its members against other tribes. The Bedouin tribes were nomadic pastoralists who relied on their herds of goats, sheep, and camels for meat, milk, cheese, blood, fur/wool, and other sustenance. The pre-Islamic Bedouins also hunted, served as bodyguards, escorted caravans, worked as mercenaries, and traded or raided to gain animals, women, gold, fabric, and other luxury items. Arab tribes begin to appear in the south Syrian deserts and southern Jordan around 200 CE, but spread from the central Arabian Peninsula after the rise of Islam in the 630s CE. Key Terms Nabatean: an ancient Semitic people who inhabited northern Arabia and Southern Levant, ca. 37–100 CE. Bedouin: a predominantly desert-dwelling Arabian ethnic group traditionally divided into tribes or clans. Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s. Some of the settled communities in the Arabian Peninsula developed into distinctive civilizations. Sources for these civilizations are not extensive, and are limited to archaeological evidence, accounts written outside of Arabia, and Arab oral traditions later recorded by Islamic scholars. Among the most prominent civilizations were Thamud, which arose around 3000 BCE and lasted to about 300 CE, and Dilmun, which arose around the end of the fourth millennium and lasted to about 600 CE. -
Spatial Prediction of Coastal Flood- Susceptible Areas in Muscat Governorate Using an Entropy Weighted Method
Risk Analysis XII 121 SPATIAL PREDICTION OF COASTAL FLOOD- SUSCEPTIBLE AREAS IN MUSCAT GOVERNORATE USING AN ENTROPY WEIGHTED METHOD HANAN Y. AL-HINAI & RIFAAT ABDALLA Earth Sciences Department, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman ABSTRACT Flooding is one of the most commonly occurring natural hazards worldwide. Mapping and evaluation of potential flood hazards are vital parts of flood risk assessment and mitigation. This study focuses on predicting the coastal flood susceptibility area in Muscat Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. First, it is assumed that the occurrence of a hazard can be determined based on the indicators influencing it. Thus, four indicators were selected and classified into five classes based on their contribution to flood hazard probability; these include ground elevation, slope degree, soil hydrologic group, and distance from the coast. Then, the entropy weighted method was applied to calculate the weights of given indicators in influencing flood hazards. The results were finally aggregated into ArcGIS software and the produced maps were reclassified into five coastal flood susceptibility zones. The results show that the soil indicator has the highest rate of weight in Wilayats Bawshar, Muttrah, Muscat and Qurayyat. While the elevation indicator has the highest rate of flood hazard in Wilayat AlSeeb. The weight results were used then for calculation of flood hazard index which was then classified into five classes of flood hazard susceptibility zones. The results of this work will be very useful in pursuing work on assessing the potential of multiple hazard risk interactions. It is essential to include certain indicators such as land use and land cover in future work, as they play a major role in water infiltration and runoff behaviour. -
Eksistensi Khawarij Menurut Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman
EKSISTENSI KHAWARIJ MENURUT PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-tugas dan Memenuhi Syarat-syarat Guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Agama Islam (S.Ag). Dalam Ilmu Ushuluddin Oleh: IDWIN SAPUTRA NPM: 1531010041 Prodi: Aqidah Filsafat Islam FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN STUDI AGAMA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG 1440 H / 2019 M ABSTRAK EKSISTENSI KHAWARIJ MENURUT PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN Oleh: Idwin Saputra Khawarij adalah sekelompok orang yang keluar dari barisan Ali Ibn Abi Thalib, di karenakan mereka tidak menerima atas tahkim (arbitrse) yang diterima oleh Khalifah Ali Ibn Abi Thalib dengan Mu’awiyah dalam perkara Khilafah (pemimpin). Dan orang-orang Khawarij ini dicirikan dengan watak yang keras, karena asal usul mereka dari masyarakat badawi dan gurun pasir yang tandus. dan menurut mereka orang yang tidak sepaham dengan mereka dianggap Kafir, baik itu pelaku dosa besar maupun kecil. Karena menurut mereka yang paling benar adalah apa yang sudah ditentukan oleh Allah dan apa yang di dalam Al-qur’an sesuai dengan apa yang menjadi semboyan mereka yakni : La HukmaIlaAllah“ tidak ada hukum kecuali hukum Allah,”. Khawarij ini sebenarnya sudah hilang sesuai dengan sejarah, hanya golongan Al- Ibadiyah yang masih ada sampai saat ini terletak di bagian Zanzibar, Afrika Utara, Omman dan Arabiah Selatan. Kemudian Khawarij ini juga ada yang ekstrem dan yang moderat. Menurut Fazlur Rahman nama Khawarij tak berimplikasi bid’ah dari segi doktrin, melainkan sebatas pemberontak atau pelaku revolusi. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana eksistensi khawarij saat ini. Bagaimana Khawarij menurut pemikiran Fazlur Rahman. Adapun tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimaman eksistensi Khawarij saat ini dan bagaimana Khawarij Menurut pemikiran Fazlur Rahman. -
ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -
Unit 15 Islamic Society: Rise and Spread of Sects
The Rise andRoman Expansion Empire: of UNIT 15 ISLAMIC SOCIETY: RISE AND Political SystemIslam* SPREAD OF SECTS* Structure 15.0 Objectives 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Arabian Peninsula on the Eve of Islam 15.2.1 Jahaliya: Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance? 15.2.2 Arabs Between the Great Empires 15.2.3 Southern Arabian Peninsula 15.3 Islam in Arabia and Muhammad: Early Islamic Society 15.3.1 Migration to Medina in 622 CE 15.3.2 Conquest of Mecca 15.4 Islamic Caliphate and Dissension in the Islamic World 15.5 The Ummayads: Kharijites and Shia 15.5.1 Who were the Kharijites? 15.5.2 Rise of Shia Islamic Sects 15.6 The Abbasid Caliphate: Mu’tazila and Asharite 15.7 Islamic Sufi Orders 15.7.1 Rise of Sufi Movement 15.7.2 Spread of Sufi Tariqa 15.8 Summary 15.9 Keywords 15.10 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 15.11 Suggested Readings 15.12 Instructional Video Recommendations 15.0 OBJECTIVES In this Unit, we are going to study the rise and expansion of Islam and its various sects. Islam, as we know, emerged in Arabia but later spread to the three continents – Asia, Europe and Africa. After studying this unit, you should be able to: z understand the social and political circumstances in the Arabian Peninsula on the eve of the rise of Islam, z know the early conflicts which led to the establishment of Islam, z analyse about the formation of first Islamic State (Caliphate) in Medina and its consequences on the world history, z discuss the rise of Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphates, and z comprehend the roots and growth of dissent groups in Islam – Kharijites, Shia and Sunni, and Sufism. -
Proquest Dissertations
The history of the conquest of Egypt, being a partial translation of Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam's "Futuh Misr" and an analysis of this translation Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Hilloowala, Yasmin, 1969- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 21:08:06 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282810 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly fi-om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectiotiing the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
THE ROLE of the AZDITE MUHALLABID FAMILY in MARW's ANTI-UMAYYAD POWER STRUGGLE an Historical Reevaluation *
THE ROLE OF THE AZDITE MUHALLABID FAMILY IN MARW'S ANTI-UMAYYAD POWER STRUGGLE An historical reevaluation * BY HERBERT MASON FOREWORD their studies of the Arab conquest of Persia and, specifically, in T N their analyses of the Arab himself in this phase of Islamic history, Western historians, such as Wellhausen, Van Vloten and Gibb, have generalized the story of the tribes. The rivalries and internecine outbreaks which had their origins, in some cases, in Arabia before the time of Muhammad and which spread, during the successive waves of Arab expansion, to Iraq and then to that area « to the East » known as Hurasan, are contrasted in these studies with the Umayyad dynasty's efforts at establishment of a central authority and a dependable system of control over the outlying areas under Arab influence. In opposition to what is called * BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources: IBN A�TAM,Ab � M. A�mad b. A�tam al-K�f�al-Kind �, al-Fut��,Istanbul ms. Library of Ahmet III, n° 2956. 2 vols. Gibb microfilm, Widener Library, Harvard. AL-BAL�DURA��, mad b. Ya�y�Ans, �bal-AŠr �f,Cairo edition, 1958. - , Futu� al-Buld�n, ed. de Goeje, London 1866. IBN HALLIK�N,Kit �b Wafay�t al-A�y�n;refs. taken from DE SLANE'S translation, Biographical Dictionary, 4 vols., Paris 1843-71. IBN MISKAWAYH,al-Hikma al-H�lida, Cairo edition, 1952. IBN AL-NAD�M,al-Fihrist, Cairo edition, 1929. AL-TABAR�Mu, �. b. �ar�r,Ta¸r �h,ed. M. J. DE GOEJE et al., Leiden 1879- 1901, vols.