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several ranges known by local names, such as the Tatra on the between Poland and . The contain 24 peaks over 2500m. The Carpathians contain large forests, which are home to large numbers of bears and wolves. The The are an 1100km long range between the and the .. They form part of the border between and . The Caucasus Mountains are home to the highest mountain in Europe, , which is 5642m high. The Caucasus Mountains were formed by the movement of the Arabian plate into the . The around the Caucasus Mountains often gets strong earthquakes because of this movement. The Grampians The Grampian Mountains cover almost half of . The highest peak in the range, and in Great Britain, is , which is 1343m The above sea level. The Grampians are one of the The Alps are one of the most famous mountain oldest mountain ranges in the world. They were ranges in the world. They stretch for more than formed around 400 million years ago. The 1200km from in the west to and Grampians used to be as high as the Alps are in the east. The Alps are the source of today, but by and rain made the two of Europe's main rivers, the and the mountains smaller. . The highest mountain in the Alps is , which is 4810m above sea level. The Alps The contain 82 mountains higher than 4000m. The The Pyrenees Mountains form the border Alps started to form 300 million years ago and between France and . They stretch for they are still getting higher. 430km from the Atlantic Ocean to the . The Pyrenees were formed The Apennines between 100 and 150 million years ago. The The Apennine stretches for highest peak in the Pyrenees is , which is 1200km through . The range is known as the 3404m above sea level. A tiny country, , backbone of Italy. The Apennines contains 13 is situated in the Pyrenees. Andorra is a popular mountains higher than 2000m. The highest peak place for tourists and skiers. in the Apennines is in , which is 2912m high. The Apennines started to The Scandinavian Mountains form 20 million years ago. Its name comes from The Scandinavian Mountains stretch through the Celtic word for mountain, ben. Norway and Sweden. The highest peak is Galdhøpiggen in southern Norway, which is The Carpathians 2469m above sea level. Geologists think that the The Carpathians stretch for 1500km through the Scandinavian Mountains, the Grampian Slovakia, Poland, , Ukraine, Romania Mountains and the of and Serbia. The highest peak in the range is used to be one large mountain Gerlachovský štít in Slovakia, which stands at an range which broke up around 250 million years altitude of 2655m. The Carpathians contain ago when the Atlantic Ocean started to form.

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