From Biedermeier to the Present the Collection of the Neue Galerie

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

From Biedermeier to the Present the Collection of the Neue Galerie Neue Galerie Graz English From Biedermeier to the Present The Collection of the Neue Galerie Neue Galerie Graz, Universalmuseum Joanneum, Joanneumsviertel, 8010 Graz T +43–699/1780-9500, Tuesday–Sunday 10am–5pm [email protected], www.museum-joanneum.at This text is published in conjunction with the permanent exhibition of the Neue Galerie Graz. The Neue Galerie Graz is part of the Universalmuseum Joanneum, founded in 1811 by Archduke Johann. It emerged in 1941 as a result of the division of the Landesbildergalerie into the Alte Galerie and the Neue Galerie. The gallery’s own collection includes artworks from the early 19th century through to the pre- sent. A small selection of works from the extensive collection is on show within the permanent exhibition. On the ground floor of the museum, exhibits range from Classicist paintings through to the pre- decessors of Modernism in Styria in the mid-20th century. On the upper floor, the permanent exhibition continues with a selection of works from the 1960s to the present day. Groundfloor/Level 0: 1794) showing Orpheus, the singer who was reputed to have enchanted man and gods—and Classicism and early Realism even stones—with the magic of his music. Due to the influence of the Vienna Following the end of the Napole- Academy of Fine Arts, classicist onic Wars in 1815, Chancellor art played a prominent role within Metternich introduced an oppres- the Austrian art establishment at sive regime to stifle liberal and the turn of the 19th century. Clas- democratic tendencies and sup- sicist artists sought to emulate port the former pre-revolutionary the art of classical antiquity, an system of power in Austria. At the ideal that was equally important same time, the formation of mid- for visual art, architecture and dle-class society led to a change applied art. Art was to embody in artistic motifs. In the course of the conceptions of rational order the 19th century, specific forms of and universal harmony. visual art such as landscape and Johann Nepomuk Schödlberger’s genre painting that sought to Arcadian landscape (1812) repre- emulate reality—the art of what sents a popular classicist motif is known as the ‘Biedermeier’ and mythical subject of the Hel- period (1815–1848)—began to lenistic period (circa 330–30 BC). boom. Descriptive and frequently According to legend, it was a idealised portrayals of everyday place where humankind would scenes, intimately reflecting forever live in peace and harmony. people’ s lives in as much detail as Classicist painters did not strive possible, became increasingly to transcribe immediate reality, popular. but rather to compose a harmoni- Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller is ous landscape containing classi- probably the most significant cal elements. Mythological motifs artist of the Viennese Biedermeier that one could assume were period. In his painting Scene after familiar to the audience were the Maria zell blaze (1827), the equally popular. A fine example of artist powerfully addresses a this genre is Franz Caucig’s contemporary event (a blaze dev- Orpheus at Eurydice’s grave (circa astated the pilgrimage site in 1827). His intention is to evoke Landscape painting around 1850 compassion in the beholder. He similarly conveys an emotional Following 18th-century enlighten- message in many of his other ment, the conception of sublime, works such as Refuge at the way- unspoiled nature, untouched by side shrine from a thunderstorm man, began to exert growing (1832); An itinerant beggar family influence on art. In addition, rap- receives gifts from poor peasants idly spreading industrialisation in on Christmas Eve (1834) and Joys the 19th century nurtured the of motherhood (1832), in which he desire for relaxation and peace translates the moral conceptions beyond urban areas. The country- of the time into a staged rural side became a synonym for rustic idyll of peasantry. harmony. As a result, landscape With both his caricature-like com- painters gradually turned away positions A comic scene in the from ideally composed land- student’s studio (1828) and A scapes, instead seeking to derive comic scene in the studio (1829), (and to study) their subject mat- Josef Danhauser conveys a ter directly from nature and to humorous impression of his stu- paint as realistically as possible. dent days at the Academy during Friedrich Gauerman n depicts in the 1820s. his painting Boar attacked by Franz Steinfeld’s views of Lake wolves (1844) a dramatic scene Altaussee with Trisselwand (circa which best illustrates the shift in 1825), Lake Hallstatt (circa 1834), landscape painting around 1850 and Dachstein mountain with and the emerging interest in nat- Lake Gosausee (circa 1855) reflect ural phenomena. Prior to execut- growing endeavour to paint real- ing paintings such as this, it was istic landscapes rather than ren- essential to study the subject der idealistic compositions, as matter thoroughly. Gauermann, was typical of Classicism. for instance, often visited Schön- brunn Zoo or observed the ani- mals on his own estate (which included deer, foxes and eagles). His technique was to execute pencil sketches and oil studies en plein air, which then served as a Portraying the South between basis for his work in the studio. idyll and reality Gauermann’s Homecoming in the thunderstorm at Lake Attersee Foreign countries and cultures (1856) depicts a lively scene. It fascinated many 19th-century shows peasant folk and their herd European artists. They either heading for the sheltering farm- journeyed themselves or drew house, which despite its evident their inspiration from travel narra- shabbiness nevertheless conveys tives, which were becoming highly an air of tranquillity. Poverty here fashionable. However, the Orien- is part of a staged idyll of rural talists’ view of the foreign was life. largely uncritical and exalted, Portrayals of stormy weather, which is why their depicted such as Ignaz Raffalt’s Land- impressions do not necessarily scape with thunderstorm (1843), reflect reality. enjoyed increasing popularity Everyday southern life (especially around 1850. Alongside their in Hungary, Italy and the Orient) attempts to depict a variety of was set amidst the hustle and weather conditions, artists also bustle of streets and markets. strove for a faithful account of Accordingly, Alois Schönn’s Fish nature. market in front of the Porticus Alpine motifs also served to Octaviae in Rome (circa 1878) inspire landscape painting, for describes a typical 19th-century instance in Markus Pernhart’s Italian scene in which ancient The Großglockner mountain (circa monuments, such as the Portico 1850), or Anton Schiffer’s View of of Octavia in this composition, Berchtes gaden (circa 1850). play an equally important role Mountaineering and hiking had alongside the assumed cheerful- become fashionable middle-class ness of day-to-day southern life. leisure activities, and hence also The bustling market place in served as popular motifs. which young and old meet con- veys a happy, convivial atmos- phere. Leopold Karl Müller is probably Austria’s most signifi- cant Orientalist painter. In a let- ter, he describes The caravan adopted this approach for their (1876) as ‘by far the best picture I own work, especially to depict have ever painted’. His artistic various times of day and seasons, homeland was Egypt, which he harmony between man and nature visited nine times in all. The pre- and everyday rural life. sent composition attests to Emil Jakob Schindler (Farmhouse Müller’ s love of multi-figural in Themenau, circa 1882; Dutch scenes and careful attention to landscape, circa 1875) is regarded detail. today as the most significant representative of Austrian Atmos- pheric Realism. Since the 1880s, Atmospheric Realism Schindler had given private tui- tion to Marie Egner (River Thames Established around 1830 not far at Putney Bridge, circa 1888), from Paris, the ‘Barbizon School’ Olga Wisinger-Florian and Carl not only paved the way for Moll. From the 1860s on, he and Impressionism, but also exerted his student colleagues from the considerable influence on Aus- Academy, Eugen Jettel (At the trian painters of what is known as Seine and French farmhouse, both Atmospheric Realism. The artists 1895) and Rudolf Ribarz (Houses who came together in Barbizon by the wayside, 1882) increas- (e. g. Rousseau, Corot, Daubigny ingly turned towards the painters and Diaz de la Peña) introduced a of the Barbizon School for inspira- radical change to 19th-century tion, developing further their landscape painting. Turning away approach to landscape painting. from arranged landscapes and One of the first successful female favouring nature studies instead, Austrian painters, Tina Blau, also they made their first attempts at belonged to Schindler’s circle. ‘plein air’ (outdoor) painting. The However, she went her own way, Barbizon School developed the distinguishing herself from intimate landscape genre (pay- Schindle r’s art in a quite prosaic sage intime) that would set the fashion. In Szolnok (circa 1873), scene for the expression of per- she depicts a view of the hamlet sonal nature experiences. Aus- south of Budapest that became trian Atmospheric Realists home to an influential painter colony during the second half of interest in the subject of sunlight. the 19th century. Enthralled by the His favourite motif was the Italian special light conditions and exotic coastline and its ever-changing atmosphere of the Hungarian atmosphere. lowlands, the Szolnok artists Friederike Koch-Langentreu’s
Recommended publications
  • The University of Chicago Objects of Veneration
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OBJECTS OF VENERATION: MUSIC AND MATERIALITY IN THE COMPOSER-CULTS OF GERMANY AND AUSTRIA, 1870-1930 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC BY ABIGAIL FINE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2017 © Copyright Abigail Fine 2017 All rights reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES.................................................................. v LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................ ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................. x ABSTRACT....................................................................................................... xiii INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER 1: Beethoven’s Death and the Physiognomy of Late Style Introduction..................................................................................................... 41 Part I: Material Reception Beethoven’s (Death) Mask............................................................................. 50 The Cult of the Face........................................................................................ 67 Part II: Musical Reception Musical Physiognomies...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How Republic of Austria V. Altmann and United States V. Portrait of Wally Relay the Past and Forecast the Future of Nazi Looted Art Restitution Litigation Shira T
    William Mitchell Law Review Volume 34 | Issue 3 Article 6 2008 How Republic of Austria v. Altmann and United States v. Portrait of Wally Relay the Past and Forecast the Future of Nazi Looted Art Restitution Litigation Shira T. Shapiro Follow this and additional works at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr Recommended Citation Shapiro, Shira T. (2008) "How Republic of Austria v. Altmann and United States v. Portrait of Wally Relay the Past and Forecast the Future of Nazi Looted Art Restitution Litigation," William Mitchell Law Review: Vol. 34: Iss. 3, Article 6. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr/vol34/iss3/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in William Mitchell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Shapiro: How Republic of Austria v. Altmann and United States v. Portrait 5. SHAPIRO - ADC 4/30/2008 3:15:48 PM CASE NOTE: HOW REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA V. ALTMANN AND UNITED STATES V. PORTRAIT OF WALLY RELAY THE PAST AND FORECAST THE FUTURE OF NAZI LOOTED- ART RESTITUTION LITIGATION Shira T. Shapiro† I. INTRODUCTION....................................................................1148 II. THE BASIS FOR NAZI LOOTED-ART LITIGATION: HITLER’S CULTURAL OBSESSION.........................................................1150 III. THE UNITED STATES V. PORTRAIT OF WALLY, A PAINTING BY EGON SCHIELE LITIGATION ...................................................1154 IV. THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA V. ALTMANN DECISION: RECLAIMING GUSTAV KLIMT................................................1159 A. Initiation of Legal Proceedings........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Henryk Siemiradzki and the International Artistic Milieu
    ACCADEMIA POL ACCA DELLE SCIENZE DELLE SCIENZE POL ACCA ACCADEMIA BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA E CENTRO BIBLIOTECA ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU FRANCESCO TOMMASINI, L’ITALIA E LA RINASCITA E LA RINASCITA L’ITALIA TOMMASINI, FRANCESCO IN ROME DELLA INDIPENDENTE POLONIA A CURA DI MARIA NITKA AGNIESZKA KLUCZEWSKA-WÓJCIK CONFERENZE 145 ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA ISSN 0239-8605 ROMA 2020 ISBN 978-83-956575-5-9 CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU IN ROME ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 145 HENRYK SIEMIRADZKI AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTIC MILIEU IN ROME A CURA DI MARIA NITKA AGNIESZKA KLUCZEWSKA-WÓJCIK. ROMA 2020 Pubblicato da AccademiaPolacca delle Scienze Bibliotecae Centro di Studi aRoma vicolo Doria, 2 (Palazzo Doria) 00187 Roma tel. +39 066792170 e-mail: [email protected] www.rzym.pan.pl Il convegno ideato dal Polish Institute of World Art Studies (Polski Instytut Studiów nad Sztuką Świata) nell’ambito del programma del Ministero della Scienza e dell’Istruzione Superiore della Repubblica di Polonia (Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education) “Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki” (National Programme for the Develop- ment of Humanities) - “Henryk Siemiradzki: Catalogue Raisonné of the Paintings” (“Tradition 1 a”, no. 0504/ nprh4/h1a/83/2015). Il convegno è stato organizzato con il supporto ed il contributo del National Institute of Polish Cultural Heritage POLONIKA (Narodowy Instytut Polskiego Dziedzictwa Kul- turowego za Granicą POLONIKA). Redazione: Maria Nitka, Agnieszka Kluczewska-Wójcik Recensione: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuerwerbungen Bibliothek Januar Bis Juli 2018
    1 BEETHOVEN-HAUS BONN Neuerwerbungen Bibliothek Januar bis Juli 2018 Auswahlliste 2018,1 1. Musikdrucke 1.1. Frühdrucke bis 1850 S. 2 1.2. Neuausgaben S. 5 2. Literatur 2.1. Frühdrucke S. 6 2.2. Neuere Bücher und Aufsätze S. 7 2.3. Rezensionen S. 22 3. Tonträger S. 24 2 1. Musikdrucke 1.1. Frühdrucke C 252 / 190 Beethoven, Ludwig van: [Op. 18 – Knight] Air and variations : from the 5th quartet, op. 18 / Beethoven. – 1834 Stereotypie. – Anmerkung am Ende des Notentextes: The Menuetto, p. 46, to / follow at pleasure (es handelt sich um das Menuett aus op. 10,3). – S.a. die spätere Auflage von 1844 (C 252 / 175). In: The musical library : instrumental. – London : Charles Knight. – Vol. I. – 1834. – S. 44-45 C 252 / 190 Beethoven, Ludwig van: [Op. 20 – Knight] A selection from Beethoven's grand septet, arranged for the piano-forte and flute. – [Klavierpartitur]. – 1834 Stereotypie. In: The musical library : instrumental. – London : Charles Knight. – Vol. I. – 1834. – S. 25-33 C 252 / 190 Beethoven, Ludwig van: [Op. 43 – Knight] Introduction and air, from the same / [Beethoven]. – [Klavierauszug]. – 1834 Stereotypie. – Bearbeitung der Nr. 5 (Adagio und Andante quasi Allegretto) aus "Die Geschöpfe des Prometheus" (op. 43,8), "The same" bezieht sich auf die vorangehenden Stücke (Ouvertüre und Nr. 8) ab S. 102. – S.a. die spätere Auflage von 1844 (C 252 / 175). In: The musical library : instrumental. – London : Charles Knight. – Vol. I. – 1834. – S. 109-112 C 49 / 45 Beethoven, Ludwig van: [Op. 49 – Walker] Two sonatas, for the piano forte : op. 49 / composed by L.
    [Show full text]
  • IS THAT BIEDERMEIER? Amerling, Waldmüller and More
    IS THAT BIEDERMEIER? Amerling, Waldmüller and more Lower Belvedere 21 October 2016 to 12 February 2017 József Borsos Emir from Lebanon (Portrait of Edmund Count Zichy), 1843 Oil on canvas 154 × 119 cm Museum of Fine Arts-Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest IS THAT BIEDERMEIER? Amerling, Waldmüller and more Die The Belvedere’s major autumn exhibition focuses on the development of painting in the years between 1830 and 1860 and provocatively asks: “Is that Biedermeier?” Curated by Sabine Grabner, the show runs from 21 October 2016 to 12 February 2017 at the Lower Belvedere. The exhibition centres around Austrian painting and how art developed in the imperial city of Vienna. It features portraits, landscapes, and genre pictures. Painting first blossomed in the 1830s and this heyday continued well beyond the middle of the century, until the building of the Ringstrasse heralded the advent of Historicism in Austrian art. The show therefore begins in the midst of the historical Biedermeier era and continues beyond this period. Painting’s continuous evolution over these years reveals that art and history influenced each other only to a certain extent. The Revolution of 1848 – marking the end of the Biedermeier period and the era known as Vormärz – is a case in point, as its impact on art was confined to depicting the political event and it had no effect on the technique of painting or the composition of pictures. „The Belvedere is in possession of one of the most outstanding collections of 19th century art, including arthistoric masterpieces. Therefore, it was my wish to look at this era in art history from a new scientific point of view.
    [Show full text]
  • Veronika Kotoučová
    UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA D ĚJIN UM ĚNÍ OBOR: TEORIE A D ĚJINY VÝTVARNÝCH UM ĚNÍ EUGEN JETTEL (1845 – 1901) MAGISTERSKÁ DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Bc. Veronika Kotou čová Vedoucí diplomová práce: doc. PhDr. Marie Mžyková, CSc. OLOMOUC 2010 Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatn ě s použitím uvedených pramen ů a literatury. V Olomouci dne 30. 6. 2010 ……………………………………………… 2 Děkuji doc. PhDr. Marii Mžykové, CSc., za odborné vedení diplomové práce. Zárove ň d ěkuji všem pracovník ům muzeí, galerií a dalších um ělecko-historických institucí, kte ří mi byli b ěhem psaní práce velmi nápomocni. 3 OBSAH 1. Úvod .................................................. 6 2. Sou časný stav bádání .................................. 8 3. Životopis ............................................ 11 3. 1 Umělecký okruh Charlese Sedelmeyera .............. 19 4. Tvorba ............................................... 22 4. 1 P řípravné kresby ................................. 24 4. 2 Akademické školení ............................... 26 4. 3 Víde ňský náladový impresionismus ................. 29 4. 3. 1 Tradice biedermeieru v rámci víde ňského náladového impresionismu ............................ 32 4. 4 Uherská zkušenost ................................ 34 4. 5 Italský pobyt .................................... 36 4. 6 Pažížská perioda ................................. 37 4. 6. 1 Recepce impresionismu ....................... 39 4. 6. 2 Dozvuky uherského pobytu .................... 42 4. 6. 4 Holandské krajiny ..........................
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Modern Painting Volume 2
    The History of Modern Painting Volume 2 by Richard Muther The History Of Modern Painting BOOK III THE TRIUMPH OF THE MODERNS CHAPTER XVI THE DRAUGHTSMEN INASMUCH as modern art, in the beginning of its career, held commerce almost exclusively with the spirits of dead men of bygone ages, it had set itself in opposition to all the great epochs that had gone before. All works known to the history of art, from the cathedral pictures of Stephan Lochner down to the works of the followers of Watteau, stand in the closest relationship with the people and times amid which they have originated. Whoever studies the works of Dürer knows his home and his family, the Nuremberg of the sixteenth century, with its narrow lanes and gabled houses; the whole age is reflected in the engravings of this one artist with a truth and distinctness which put to shame those of the most laborious historian. Dürer and his contemporaries in Italy stood in so intimate a relation to reality that in their religious pictures they even set themselves above historical probability, and treated the miraculous stories of sacred tradition as if they had been commonplace incidents of the fifteenth century. Or, to take another instance, with what a striking realism, in the works of Ostade, Brouwer, and Steen, has the entire epoch from which these great artists drew strength and nourishment remained vivid in spirit, sentiment, manners, and costume. Every man whose name has come down to posterity stood firm and unshaken on the ground of his own time, resting like a tree with all its roots buried in its own peculiar soil; a tree whose branches rustled in the breeze of its native land, while the sun which fell on its blossoms and ripened its fruits was that of Italy or Germany, of Spain or the Netherlands, of that time; never the weak reflection of a planet that formerly had shone in other zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Encyklopédia Kresťanského Umenia Rakúska Kultúra
    Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia rakúska kultúra - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_culture rakúska rumelka - rakúska rumelka rakúska veža/rohanská veža - hranolová veža v historizujúcej architektúre; pozri bretanská veža rakúske maliarstvo - pozri podunajská škola rakúske umenie - pozri Österreichischer Werkbund http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_art rakúski akvarelisti - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_watercolourists A Heinz Anger K Eduard Kaiser M Joseph Mössmer P Augusta Prinzhofer S Theodor Sockl Edith Soterius von Sachsenheim rakúski grafici - pozri J. I. Cimbal, A. Holzer, H. Vogtherr st., F. E. Weirotter http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Grafiker_(Österreich) rakúski krajinári - pozri J. Alt, R. Alt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_landscape_painters rakúski litografi - pozri J. Alt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_lithographers rakúski maliari - pozri J. I. Cimbal, A. J. Prenner; viedenskí maliari, salzburskí maliari, Linz maliari http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_painters A Josef Abel Erika Abels d’Albert Kurt Absolon Edmund Adler Leo Adler Reinhard Adlmannseder Friedrich Aduatz Karl Agricola Hermine Aichenegg Hermann Aichmair Carl Aigen Fritz Aigner Heslo RAKÚSKA – RAKV Strana 1 z 33 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia Joseph Matthäus Aigner Gilda Aita Bernhard Albrecht (Maler) Alesandrion Oskar Alexander Ingmar Alge Theodor Allesch-Alescha Julius Allo Jakob Alt Beni Altmüller Franz Altmutter
    [Show full text]
  • Franz Liszt and the Seven Rays
    Spring 2014 Franz Liszt and the Seven Rays Celeste Jamerson Franz Liszt, Portrait by Ary Scheffer1 Abstract the soul, personality, mind, emotions and phys- ical body. Although a detailed analysis of he purpose of this article is to study the Liszt’s astrological chart is beyond the scope T influence of the seven rays in the life of of the present article, some consideration also the great Romantic composer Franz Liszt. The will be given to the rays as they influence Liszt first part of this article will give a short synop- through planets and points in his chart. Specu- sis of Liszt’s life and work and the important lation will also be given as to a possible past- role he played in the history of classical mu- life ray influence. sic.2 A brief explanation of the seven rays will _____________________________________ follow. Each ray then will be described in terms of its influence on the life and work of About the Author Liszt. Liszt’s life, his music, his relationships, Celeste Jamerson is a soprano and teacher of sing- and his prose writings will be examined for ing in the New York metropolitan area. She has a signs of the influence of the rays. An effort BM in voice performance from Oberlin Conserva- will be made to determine which rays condi- tory, a BA in German Studies from Oberlin Col- tion Liszt on various levels. These are the same lege, an MM in voice performance (with distinc- levels which were used by the Tibetan Master tion) from Indiana University, and a DMA in voice performance from the University of North Carolina Djwhal Khul, hereafter referred to simply as at Greensboro.
    [Show full text]
  • Leontine Littrow, Slikarica S Kraja 19. I Početka 20. Stoljeća
    Peristil 59/2016 (71–91) Ervin Dubrović: Leontine Littrow, slikarica s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća Ervin Dubrović Leontine Littrow, slikarica Muzej grada Rijeke / Rijeka City Museum Muzejski trg 1/I, Rijeka s kraja 19. i početka 20. [email protected] Prethodno priopćenje / Preliminary communication stoljeća UDK / UDC: 75 Littrow, L. von DOI: 10.17685/Peristil.59.7 12. 9. 2016. Ključne riječi: Leontine Littrow, slikarstvo, plenerizam, impresionizam, Austrija, Hrvatska Keywords: Leontine Littrow, painting, plein air, Impressionism, Austria, Croatia Leontine (Leo, Lea, Leonie) von Littrow (Trst, 1855. – Opatija, 1925.) kći je mornaričkog časnika, riječkoga lučkog kapetana i pomorskog inspektora, koja je od djetinjstva do kraja života živjela u Rijeci i Opatiji. Slikanje uči kod pariškog slikara Jeana d’Alheima, a u gotovo pola stoljeća umjetničkog djelovanja prolazi razvoj od početničkog »romantizma« do plenerizma i impresionizma te, na kraju, do ekspresivnog slikanja primorskih i dalmatinskih krajolika. Od 1880. godine izlaže na brojnim izložbama u Beču, Münchenu, Budimpešti, Pragu, Londonu, Opatiji, Klagenfurtu, Salzburgu, Černivcima, Wrocławu, Kopru i Rijeci, a naročit uspjeh postiže na samostalnim izložbama u Londonu od 1896. do 1904. godine. Pristup katalog njezinih radova. Dakako, bez opsežnih istraživanja nije bila moguća ni temeljita kritička prosudba njezina djela, Leontine Littrow koja se potpisuje isključivo kao Leo Littrow, kojoj se pristupilo zahvaljujući inicijativi bečkih galerista 1 kako je navedena i u brojnim katalozima i novinskim napisi- vezano uz priređivanje izložbe i monografije. ma, slikarica je kvarnerskih i dalmatinskih marina, pergola, Istraživanje slikarskog opusa Leontine Littrow dolazi vrtova i parkova. Živjela je u Rijeci i Opatiji, a izlagala u upravo u trenutku kada je započela sustavna kritička obra- Beču, Münchenu i Londonu krajem 19.
    [Show full text]
  • Der Siebzehnte Herbstsalon 2016 03.08.16 19:14 Vorsatzpapier Vorne.Indd 1 03.08.16 19:06
    Cover.indd 1 Der siebzehnte Herbstsalon 2016 03.08.16 19:14 Vorsatzpapier_vorne.indd 1 03.08.16 19:06 Wolfgang Bauer 17. HERBSTSALON 2016 VERKAUFSAUSSTELLUNG Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie. The German National Library lists this publication in the German National Bibliography. IN BEIDEN GALERIEN 19. SEPTEMBER – 23. DEZEMBER 2016 EXHIBITION AND SALE OF WORKS OF ART IN BOTH GALLERIES 19 SEPTEMBER – 23 DECEMBER 2016 IMPRESSUM/IMPRINT Herausgeber/Publisher: bel etage Kunsthandel GmbH Konzeption und Organisation/conception and organisation: Wolfgang Bauer Objektbeschreibungen, Experte/Object descriptions, expert: Wolfgang Bauer in Zusammenarbeit mit/in cooperation with: Stephanie Bauer, Mag. Liza Fügenschuh, Mag. Agnes Mayrhofer Übersetzung/Translation: Tim Sharp Lektorat/Proofreading: Mag. Peter Irsigler Fotos/Photos: Fotostudio August Lechner Grafische Gestaltung/Graphic design: August Lechner DOROTHEERGASSE I2 BEL ETAGE Herstellung/Print: Druckerei Berger, Horn Alle Rechte vorbehalten/All rights reserved WOLFGANG BAUER WOLFGANG BAUER © bel etage, Wien 2016 KUNSTHANDEL GMBH KUNSTHANDEL GMBH ISBN-978-3-902117-28-1 A-1010 WIEN, DOROTHEERGASSE 12 A-1010 WIEN, MAHLERSTRASSE 15 Titelseite/Front cover: Katalog Nr. 15.2./Catalogue no. 15.2. Tel. & Fax: +43/1/512 14 83 Tel.: +43/1/512 23 79, Fax: DW 99 Rückseite/Back cover: Katalog Nr. 55/Catalogue no. 55 [email protected], www.beletage.com [email protected], www.beletage.com FOREWORD Buying art is an act that expresses a zest for life. It was under this motto that the Vienna Art and Antique Fair was held over 25 years ago. Since in this respect nothing has changed for me in the VORWORT intervening years, I have borrowed the motto for this year's autumn salon in my gallery.
    [Show full text]
  • Restitutionsbericht Universalmuseum Joanneum, Graz 2010.Pdf
    Restitutionsbericht 1999–2010 8 Vorwort Inhalt Wolfgang Muchitsch 10 Einleitung Helmut Konrad 12 Vorwort der Herausgeberinnen Karin Leitner-Ruhe 16 Das Universalmuseum Joanneum und sein Umgang mit Raubkunst von 1938 bis heute 17 Vorgänge während des Krieges – Das Joanneum während der NS-Zeit 17 Organisationsstruktur und personelle Besetzungen im Joanneum 18 Enteignungen und Verteilung von Kunstgegenständen während der Kriegszeit 20 Erwerbungen aus Wiener Sammlungen für das Landesmuseum Joanneum 20 Die Situation in der Steiermark 20 I. Budgetäre Situation – „Judenkredit“ 21 II. Die Rolle des Joanneums bei Enteignungen 25 III. Gegenstände aus den Synagogen – Plünderung 1938 und Rückgabe 1946 26 IV: Bergungen und Luftschutzdepots 27 Zur Restitution am Landesmuseum Joanneum zwischen 1945 und 1955 28 Provenienzforschung am Landesmuseum Joanneum seit 1998 28 Der Arbeitskreis „Erwerbungen und Rückstellungen aus jüdischem Besitz 1938 bis 1955“ 31 Vernetzung und Literatur 32 Rückgaben seit 1998 33 Offene Fragen 36 Forschungsbericht 1999–2010 37 Erklärungen zum Forschungsbericht 1999–2010 38 Restituierte Objekte seit 2000 Karin Leitner-Ruhe 40 Alte Galerie 41 Erklärungen zum Bericht der Alten Galerie 42 Eindeutig bedenkliche Erwerbungen 42 Einbringung Gestapo 43 Einbringung Vugesta 45 Rudolf Gutmann, Wien und Kalwang 47 Robert Spira, Graz 49 Möglicherweise bedenkliche Erwerbungen 49 Auktionshaus Kärntnerstraße, Wien 51 Auktionshaus Weinmüller, Wien 54 Erwerbungen aus dem Grazer Kunsthandel 1938 bis 1945 57 Sammlung Eisler 58 Causa Lion 60 Eindeutig
    [Show full text]