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Home , Armalcolite, Babingtonite, Brassite, Bustamite, Cesbronite, Chrysoprase

MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, DECEMBER I974, VOL. 39, PP. 903-32

Twenty-eighth list of new names

M. H. HEY AND P. G. EMBREY Department of , British Museum (Natural History), London, SW7

SINCE the cumulative total of names in the 28 Lists has now passed 5ooo--the exact number being difficult to determine because many are mentioned en passant (cf. expandite, this List)--it seems an appropriate moment to restate their objective. The introductory note to the ISt List (Min. Mag. 11-323 (1897)) started 'The following is a list of recently published names, which are not to be found in the 6th edition (I892) of Dana's System of Mineralogy. Although it can scarcely be hoped to make such a list complete, it may still be useful for reference.' Spencer extended the scope somewhat with the 2nd List: 'In addition to names which have recently been published are a few earlier names which are not be found in some of the larger works of reference'; and by the 5th List he was able to say, 'In the present list are included several trivial names which have been recently applied for trade purposes to the cheaper gem-stones. Although such names are here listed alphabetically for convenience of reference, it is to be hoped that they will not find their way into mineralogical literature' (cf. Min. Mag. 23-624, footnote). It will be seen, therefore, that our inclusion of a distressingly large number of deplorably trivial trade names is in the interest of reference, and does not constitute a departure from precedent. We hope that they may serve as a guide and a warning to authors in the throes of coining names for genuinely new species. We assume, with regret, that it is beyond anyone's powers to control the flow of mineral-sounding names from commerce, but we could wish that editors of lapidary and hobby periodicals would exercise some form of censorship (particularly in respect of the seemingly endless varietal names for dirty and ). It is almost fifty years since Spencer (Min. Mag. 20-363) expressed a wish for an international committee to control mineralogical nomenclature, which we now have. 'It is especially important . . . to bear in mind that science is world-wide, and its language should, as far as possible, be adapted to meet international needs. The tendency to adapt names to particular languages should rather be discouraged.' 'The correct pronunciation of the names so adopted for general use need not be considered seriously .... International usage depends mainly on the printed word (in Roman characters) and it is in this that standardization is needed. If a name with a derivation peculiar to one language is changed, with a mistaken idea of adapting it to some other language, then confusion will follow and the name may be lost in an alphabetical index.' 'The question of the alteration of the form of names with the idea of adapting them to different languages resolves itself into whether (i) the correct pronunciation, or (ii) the correct spelling of the printed word, is the more important. For international Crown copyright reserved. 904 TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES science the latter is surely to be considered first .... Unless obviously in error, species names should be accepted in as nearly as possible the same form as that given by the first author. If they are to be adapted to specially suit every language, unnecessary confusion will only follow.' 'Nothing is gained, only confusion, by unnecessarily changing names in this way.' We make no apology whatever for quoting Spencer in extenso, for it would seem from both recent surveys and our own experience that few people read the literature back further than some ten or twenty years. In spite of everything that has been said on the subject of standardized nomenclature, the present List contains a number of undesirable variants that cannot be considered mere printer's errors, and the first part of the fourth appendix to Hintze's Handbuch der Mineralogie contains over IOO names resulting from (German) phonetic back-transliteration from the Cyrillic of names that were originally given in the Roman alphabet. It is a feature of the Russian language that translation into Cyrillic is necessarily phonetic, however misconceived the phonetic interpretation may occasionally be. It should surely be possible to give a list of Cyrillic spellings with their Roman originals--which would be useful whereas we can see no excuse whatever for these back-transliterations, which have not been included in the present List. The present List contains some 395 indexed entries, including valid species and polytypes (1t5); artificial species, excluding gem and trade names (2o); doubtful or inadequately described species (2I); errors, variant (mostly German) spellings, and mistransliterations or mistranslations (Io7); unnecessary and undesirable names for gem-stones, rocks, mixtures, and commercial products (65); improved names and corrected spellings (3) ; and a portmanteau entry (diaman-, etc.). We have not troubled to trace printed references to the various trade and commercial names, which are included solely for convenience of reference; for most of these we are indebted to Messrs. R. Webster and M. J. O'Donoghue (priv. comm.), who have encountered them through their involvement with the gem trade. To save space, references to some journals are given in shortened form: A.M., Amer. Min. ; Bull., Bull. Soc. franf. Min. Crist. ; C.M., Canad. Min. ; ~OKA., ~OKA. aKaA. nay• CCCP (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. URSS); M.A., Min. Abstr. ; M.M., Min. Mag. ; Zap., 3an. Bcecoroa. MICH. O6IIA. (Mere. All-Union Min. Soc.). Also: Hintze, C. Hintze, Hand- buch der Mineralogie, Ergiinzungsband 4, Lieferung I (K. F. Chudoba, editor). Achrite. Variant of or error for achirite, syn. of dioptase. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 752. Aidyrlyit. Mistransliteration of A~;t,IpAHT, aidyrlit [14th List], appearing consistently in Strunz Min. Tab. (all 5 editions). [A mixture, M.A. 11-177.] Aktaschit, Germ. trans, of AKTamI~T, aktashite (26th List). Hintze, 2. Al-antigorite. H. Strunz, 197 o. Min. Tab. 5th edn, 458 (A1-Antigorit). The naturally occurring aluminian serpentine ('Al-serpentine' ; cf. aluminous-serpentine, 2oth List) from the Lake Superior region [M.A. 15.4I I; 19-268]. An unnecessary name for a variety. Aldshanit, Germ. trans, of AaamaHrIT, aldzhanite (27th List). Hintze, 2. AMizardite. S. W. Bailey and S. A. Tyler, I96o. Econ. Geol. 55, I5o [M.A. 15-411]. TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES 905 An unnecessary name for aluminian lizardite, from the Lake Superior region. Cf. Al-antigorite, this List. phosphocristobalite. R. J. Manly, Jr., 195o. A.M. 35, IO8 (Aluminum phosphocristobalite). Syn. of phosphocristobalite (this List). Aluminium phosphotridymite. R. J. Manly, Jr., 195o. A.M. 35, lO8 (Aluminum phosphotridymite). Syn. of phosphotridymite (this List). Aluminohydrocalcite, error for alumohydrocalcite (C.M. 10, 88). Alumochrysocolla. F. V. Chukhrov, B. B. Zvyagin, A. I. Gorshakov, L. P. Ermilova, and E. S. Rudnitskaya, 1968. HaB. AKa~. Hay~ CCCP (Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS), no. 6, 29 (A:,xouoxpnaoKoa.~a). Superfluous name for an aluminian . Alumoferrichrysocolla. F. V. Chukhrov, B. B. Zvyagin, A. I. Gorshakov, L. P. Ermi- lova, and E. S. Rudnitskaya, 1968. Has. AKag. HayK CCCP (Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS), no. 6, 29 (AatoMoqepprlxpvlaOKO:w~a). A superfluous name for an aluminian ferrian chrysocolla. Alumotungstite. Th. G. Sahama, 197I, in M. Fleischer, Glossary of Mineral Species, 3. (W,A1)16(O,OH)~s. xH20, the aluminium analogue of yttrotungstite (Igth List). Amensite. I. C. Jahanbagloo and T. Zoltai, 1968, A.M. 53, p. 23. Error for amesite; not to be confused with amansite (an error for amausite, see Chem. Index, 1955, 2nd edn, 326). Anarakite. D. Adib and J. Ottemann, 1972. Neues Jahrb. Min., Monatsh. 335. Green from the Kali-Kafi ore deposit, Anarak, Iran, with the composition (Cu,Zn)2(OH)aC1, are regarded as a zincian variety of a fourth polymorph, addi- tional to atacamite, paratacamite, and botallackite, and indexed on a monoclinic cell. Named for the locality. [The powder data are identical with those of parataca- mite and can be indexed on the rhombohedral cell of the latter; the mineral is possibly a zincian paratacamite.--M.H.H.] [M.A. 73-1934; Bull. 96, 245; A.M. 58, 56o; Zap. 102, 445.] Andremeyerite. Th. G. Sahama, J. Siivola, and P. Rehtij/irvi, 1973. Bull. Geol. Sor Finland, 45, I. Pale -green monoclinic crystals (a 7"464, b 13"794, c 7"093 A, fi II8 ~ 15') in vesicles of lava from Mt Nyiragongo, Zaire; 4[BaFe2SizOv]. Named for Andr6 Meyer. [A.M. 59, 381.] Anthodite. N. Kashima, 1965. [Mere. Ehime Univ., Sect. 2, Ser. D, 5, 79]; abstr. M.A. 18-282. 'Flower-like dripstone'; an alternation of and aragonite. Argentocuproauride. L. V. Razin and K. V. Yurkina, I971. [Feoa. pyaH. MrlH. no. I, 93 (ApreHToKyrlpoaypn~)], abstr. Zap. IO2, 437. A superfluous name for an argen- tian variety of cuproauride (I5th List). Armstrongite. N. V. Vladykin, V. I. Kovalenko, A. A. Kashaev, A. N. Sapozhnikov, and V. A. Pisarskaya, 1973. r 209, I 18 5 (ApMcTpOHrHT).A brown monoclinic mineral (a 14.o4, b I4-I6, c 7"81 ~, /3 lO9 ~ 33') from a in the Khan- Bogdinskii massif is near CaZr(Si6Ol~). 2"5H~O. Named for N. Armstrong. [M.A. 74-5o4; A.M. 59, 2o8; Zap. 103, 364.] Arsentsumebite. L. V6signi6, 1935. Bull. 58, 4 (I4th List). This material, supposed to be the arsenate analogue of tsumebite (6th List) was shown by C. Guillemin (Bull. 79, I5 and 71 (1956)) to be duftite. The arsenate analogue of tsumebite has since been 906 TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES found by R. A. Bideaux, M. C. Nichols, and S. A. Williams (A.M. 51,258 (1966)), and the name is revived (Arsentsumebit) for this new material by K. F. Chudoba (Hintze, Erg. 4, 5 0974)). Asoproit, Germ. trans, of AaolipO~iT, azoproite (26th List). Hintze, 6. As-tsumebite. L. Fanfani and P. F. Zanazzi, 1967. M.M. 36, 522. A provisional name for the arsenate analogue of tsumebite described by R. Bideaux et al. (A.M. 51, 258 (1966)). Syn. of arsentsumebite (this List). Athene'ite. A. M. Clark, A. J. Criddle, and E. E. Fejer, 1974. M.M. 39, 528. A few grains in the arsenopalladinite concentrates from Itabira, Minas Gerais, , are hexagonal, a 6"798, c 3"483 A, with composition 2[(Pd,Hg)aAs]. This material was supposed to be arsenopalladinite (which is in fact anorthic), and the cell- dimensions given by Claringbull and Hey (M.A. 13-237) refer to atheneite. Named, in oblique reference to its palladium content, from Pallas AthenS. [M.A. 74-1444.] . An objectionable trade name for a sky-blue smithsonite. R. Webster, Gems, 1962, P. 753. (Cf. L. J. Spencer, A.M. 22, 683.) Babepfite. Variant transliteration of Ba6eq~q?i~T, Babefphite (25th List), (the two -s are for and phosphorus, F and P. Dokl. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. (Earth Sci. Sect.), 1967, 167, 152. Balawinskit, Germ. trans, of BaaaBnI~CKUT, balavinskite (26th List). Hintze, 6. Balkanite. V. A. Atanassov and G. N. Kirov, 1973. A.M. 58, I I. A steel-grey mineral from the Sedmochislenitsi mine, , with tennantite, , , etc., is orthorhombic, a lO.62, b 9"42, c 3"92 A. Composition [CugAgsHgSs], checked by synthesis. Named for the locality. [M.A. 73-288; Zap. 103, 355.] Bambollaite. D. C. Harris and E. W. Nuffield, 1972. C.M. 11,738. Microcrystalline aggregates with klockmannite and tellurites at the Bambolla mine, Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico, are tetragonal, a 3"865, c 5-632 A; composition Cu(Se,Te)2. Named from the locality. [Bull. 96, 234; A.M. 58, 8o5; Zap. 102, 443; M.A. 74-1445.] Name first used by R. V. Gaines, Min. Record, I97O, 1, 4I, and the erroneous form bombollalite by I. Kostov, Mineralogy, 1968, p. 15o. Barium-francevillite. V. P. Rogova, G. A. Sidorenko, and N. N. Kuznetsova, 1966. Zap. 95, 448. Material that does in fact fall within the definition of Francevillite (21st List), but is somewhat richer in Ba than the original, was described as a new mineral Syn. of Francevillite. [M.A. 19-55.] Barnesite. A proprietary trade name for rare-earth oxides used for polishing. J. Sinkan- kas, and Mineral Data Book, 1972, p. 67. Not the barnesite (of Ross, 1959 ). [zand List.] Baumhauerite-I. W. Nowacki, 1966. Jahrb. Naturhist. Mus. Bern, I966-8, 71. Syn. of Baumhauerite. Baumhauerite-II. H. RiSsch and E. Hellner, 1959. Naturwiss. 46, 72. An artificial product in the system PbS-As2Sa, with twice the a-axis of Baumhauerite. Also occurs naturally. Bauranoite. N. P. Rogova, L. N. Belova, G. P. Kiziarov, and N. N. Kisnezova, I973. Zap. 102, 75 (Baypaim~iT). Veinlets of minute brown grains from an unnamed TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES 907 Russian locality; BaO. 2UO,. 4-5H20. Named from its composition. [M.A. 74-5o5; Bull. 96, 234; A.M. 58, IIII; Zap. 103, 358.] Bieehulite. C. Hemi, I. Kusachi, K. Henni, P. A. Sabine, and B. R. Young, I973. Min. Journ. [], 7, 243. An alteration product of gehlenite at Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan, and an isotropic mineral in a coating on a rock from Carneal, Northern Ireland, are identical with the artificial gehlenite hydrate of Carlson (1964). Cubic, a 8"837 A_; 4[Ca2AI~SiOT.H20]. Named for the Bicchu (= Bitchu) township. Bjarebyite. P. B. Moore, D. H. Lund, and K. L. Keester, I973. Min. Record, 4, 282. Emerald green monoclinic crystals (a 8"93o, b 12.o73, c 4"917 A, /3 ioo.i5 ~ from the Palermo pegmatite, North Groton, New Hampshire, gave an electron-probe analysis agreeing with a formula BaFeMnA12(PO4)3(OH)3, with some Sr and Mg. Blei-Barysilit, original form of Lead Barysilite (q.v.). Boakite. A trade name for a brecciated green and red . R. Webster, Gems, I962, P. 753. Bombollalite. Error for bambollaite, this List. Borgehlenit. Original form of Boron-gehlenite, q.v. Bornite, Orange. Murdoch, 1916. This ore-microscopic term has been used for material later identified as renierite, mawsonite, or stannite (A.M. 50, 9oo; M.A. 16-54o). Boron-gehlenite. H. Bauer, 1962. Neues Jahrb. Min., Monatsh. I27 (Borgehlenit). Artificial Ca2B2SiOT, isomorphous with Gehlenite and giving mix-crystals with the latter. Name modified by P. Cern3~, C.M. I97O, 10, 636. Boron-melilite. J. Tarney, A. W. Nicol, and G. F. Marriner, I973. M.M. 39, I58. An artificial product, Ca2SiB~OT, obtained by heating to 7oo ~ Tetragonal, a 7"I4, c 4"82/k; isostructural with melilite and named accordingly. [M.A. 73-373o-] Borovskite. A. A. Yalovai, A. F. Sidorov, N. S. Rydashevskii, and I. A. Budko, 1973. Zap. 102, 427 (BopoBeKnv)Pd3SbTea, cubic (a 5"794 A_), in pentlandite-chalcopyrite- pyrrhotine ores of the Khautovaar deposit, Karelia. Named for I. B. Borovsky. [Zap. 102, 425; 103, 356.] Brannoekite. J. S. White, Jr., J. E. Arem, J. A. Nelen, P. B. Leavens, and R. W. Thomssen, I973. Min. Record, 4, 73. Thin hexagonal plates from the Foote Com- pany's spodumene mine at Kings Mountain, Cleveland County, North Carolina, have a IO.OI67, c I4"2452 /k; composition 2 [(K,Na)Li3Sn2Si12Oz0], a lithium-tin member of the group. Named for K. C. Brannock. [M.A. 73-4o78; A.M. 58, ~III.] Brassite. F. Fontan, M. Orliac, F. Permingeat, R. Pierrot, and R. Stahl, i974. Bull. 96, 365. White crusts and powdery coatings on specimens from Jachymov, Czechoslovakia, and other localities are identical with synthetic MgHAsO4.4H20. Orthorhombic, a 7"472, b lO.891, c 16.585/~. Named for R. Brasse. [M.A. 74-3462.] -II. P. R. de Villiers and F. H. Herbstein, 1967. A.M. 52, 20. Material from with the composition of Braunite but with a c-axis double that of Braunite is probably an ordered phase, and is named provisionally. [M.A. 18-28I.] Brezianit, error for Brezinait (Hintze, 13). 908 TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES ~q'-bronze. A. H. Clark, I972. Neues Jahrb. Min., Monatsh. Io8. (v'-Cu6Sns). A natural occurrence of this alloy in oxidized tin ores at Panasqueira, Beira Beixa, Portugal, is recorded. [M.A. 73-811; Bull. 96, 244; Zap. 102, 437.] Brunogeierite. J. Ottemann and B. Nuber, I972. Neues Jahrb. Min., Monatsh. 263. Grey encrustations on tennantite in the Tsumeb ores, S.-W. Africa, have the composition (Ge,Fe)Fe20,, with Ge >~ Fe. Cubic, a 8"409, structure. Named for Dr. Bruno Geier. [M.A. 73-8o5; Bull. 96, 234; A.M. 58, 348; Zap. 102, 445-] Bunkolite. K. Kinoshita, I927. [Journ. Geol. Soc. Japan, 34, 52], quoted in Intro. Jap. Min. lo9 (197o), Geol. Surv. Japan. A massive hydrated of Mn ~+ and Mn 3+ from the Takayama mine, a branch of the Bunko mine, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan: 'believed to be a variety of penwithite.' [Zap. 101, 286.] Buonnemite, error for Vuonnemite (Zap. 102, 423). Buserite. R. Giovanoli, W. Feitknecht, and F. Fischer, I97I. Helv. Chim. Acta, 54, 1112. The 'IO A ' from deep-sea nodules described by W. Buser (in Oceanography, Amer. Ass. Adv. Sci., 1959, 962) is named. Caesium . A. F. Efimov, V. D. Dusmatov, A. A. Ganzeev, and Z. Kataeva, ~969. In A. A. Ganzeev, A. F. Efimov, and N, G. Semenova, FeoxHm~a (Geokhimiya) 1969, 340 (I~eanfiacTpoqmaaHT). A provisional name for the material subsequently described as Caesium kupletskite (27th List). Ca-gtimbelite, variant of -giimbelite, q.v. Ca-Langbeinit, unnecessary variant of calcium langbeinite (this List). Hintze, 15. Calbenite. Syn. of myrickite (6th List), a var. of chalcedony. R. Webster, Gems, 1962, P. 755. Caleiocatapleiite. A. M. Portnov, V. T. Dybinchik, and L. S. Solntseva, 1972. ~oK,. 202, 430 (Kaabgnoi~aTanaenT, Calciokatapleite). CaZrSi3Og.H20 , the calcium analogue of catapleiite, described but not named in 1964 (M.A. 16-648; A.M. 49, 1153) is now named. (Cf. M.M. 35-II29. ) [Zap. 102, 453.] Calciorinkite. H. Strunz, I97o. Min. Tab. 5th edn, 5t3. Variant of calciumrinkite (I4th List), syn. of gStzenite (2Ist List). Calciouranoite. V. P. Rogova, L. N. Belova, G. P. Kiziyarov, and N. N. Kuznetsova, I974. Zap. 103, lO8 (Kaar~ypaHonT). Material with the composition CaO. 2UO3.5H20 gives X-ray powder data very near those of metacalciouranoite (q.v.), which has only 2 H~O. Named from the composition. Calciriebeckite. Dokl. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. (Earth Sci. Sect.), 1966,169, 195. Erroneous translation of Kaa1,~HeB~,ifi pn6eKnT, calcian riebeckite (Aoi~a. 1966, 169, 1162). [M.A. 69-326o.] Calcium . R. M. Gan'ev, Yu. A. Kharitonov, V. V. Ilyukhin, and N. V. Belov, 1969. Soviet Physics--Doklady, 14, 946. This is a mistranslation of KaaL- ~i~e~Lifi xonApoanT (/Io~a. 188, I821) correctly translated calcian chondrodite, but the latter is in fact a misnomer, the material described being Calcio-chondrodite (z2nd List). Calcium-gtimbelite. G. Frenzel, 1971. Neues Jahrb. Min., Abh. 115, 164. (Calcium- Gtimbelit, Ca-Giimbelit). A calcian variety of giimbelite (= hydromuscovite). [M.A. 73-677.] TWENTY-EIGItTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES 909 Calcium-langbeinite. G. W. Morey, J. J. Rowe, and R. O. Fournier, I964. Journ. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 26, 53. Artificial K2Ca~,(SO4)3 is cubic and isomorphous with langbeinite above 20o ~ anisotropic and biaxial below 200 ~ Calcium-Pharmakosiderit. K. Walenta, 1966. Tschermaks Min. Petr. Mitt., ser. 3, 11, 154, fn. The calcium analogue of occurs at Krunkelbachtal, Menzenschwand, SiJdschwarzwald. Cf. alumopharmacosidcritc, I4th List. Calcium seidozerite. Erroneous translation of l~.aAI,kmem, lfi cefig~oaepnr, calcian seidozerite [M.A. 17-78] (Soviet Physics--Crystallography, I966, 10, 565) [M.A. 17-736]. Cf. calcium catapleiite (24th List), of which it is a replacement product. Calcjarlite. A. S. Povarennykh, 1973. Kolm-rHTyUna n CBOfmT~a MrmepaaoB, c6. 7, 13I-5. Na(Ca,Sr)3AI3(OH)2Fa,, with Sr < Ca; the calcium analogue of jarlite. Named from the composition. Caleybeborosilite. A. S. Povarennykh and V. D. Dusmatov, 197o. I/I~paKpacHsm crIeRTp51 norAolgenHa IIOBI,IXMrtHepaAoB }I3 IgeAoqlIblX IIerMaZHTOB Cpe~Heft Aarlii. Cs. : KOHCTHTygnaH CBOhCTBa MmmpaaoB, KHeB, no. 4, cTp. 7. (Kaai,Kti6e6opo- cHXrrr). The unnamed Mineral A of Semenov, near (Ln,Ca)2(B,Be)2Si2Os(OH)2, from the Alaisk ridge, Tadzhikistan (A.M. 49, 443) is named according to Pova- rennykh's chemical system (A.M. 58, 968). Catalinaite. Variant of catalinite (6th List), a locality variety of jasper. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 754. Caysichite. D. D. Hogarth, G. Y. Chao, A. G. Plant, and H. R. Steacy, I974. C.M. 12, 293. Crusts up to 2 mm thick on fractures in a pegmatite at the Evans-Lou mine, 22 miles N. of Ottawa, are orthorhombic, a 13.282, b I3.925, c 9-727 A ; 4[(Yt,Ca)4Si40~0(CO~)a. 4H,,O]. Named for its composition (Ca,Y,Si,C,H). Ce-britholite. A. V. Rudneva, A. V. Nitikin, and N. V. Belov, I962./Iota. 146, 1182 (Ce-6pHTO~U~T). Syn. of Cefluosil, which is shown to be closely related to Britholite. [M.A. 17-395.1 . S. A. Williams, I974. M.M. 39, 744- Bright green crusts of steep bipyra- midal crystals from the Bambollita mine, Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico, are ortho- rhombic, a 8"624, b I1-878, c 5.872/k, cell-contents 2[Cu5(TeO3)~(OH)6 2H20]. Named for F. Cesbron. Ce-Vesuvian. H. Strunz, I97o. Min. Tab., 5th edn, 399. An unnecessary name for cerian idocrase (). Chalcoeite, Tetragonal. A. H. Clark and R. H. Sillitoe, 197I. Neues Jahrb. Min., Monatsh. 418. A tetragonal phase of composition CUl.gGS, occurring at Mina Maria, Quebrada Puquios, Atacama, Chile; breaks down to djurleite. [M.A. 72-I369.] Chalcomalachite. Author and date ? A mixture of calcite and . R. Webster, Gems, 1962, p. 754- Chalmeleonite. Presumably an error for chameleonite, author and date? 'Change colour .' R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 754. Chengbolite. W.-C. Sun, C.-L. Lf, Y.-W. Jen, Y. T. Chang, W.-L. Cheng, S.-F. Yuan, and C.-L. Chang, 1973. [Acta Geol. Siniea, 1, 89]; abstr. M.A. 74-2472. PtTe2_x, with x up to about ~ and a little Pd; distinct from moncheite (23rd List); a 4"o41, c 5"220 A [tetragonal or hexagonal ?]. 9~o TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES Cherlbutite. Error for Hurlbutite, resulting from back-transliteration through Xepa6yT~IT (Dokl. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., 1967, 176, I51). Chernykhite. G. Ankinovich, E. A. Ankino'vich, I. V. Rozhdestvenskaya, and V. A. Frank-Kamenetskii, 1971. Zap. 101, 45I (qepnbixnT). Veinlets and dark-green leaflets up to 5 mm across in shales in Karatau, Kazakhstan, are monoclinic, a 5-29, b 9.I82, c 20"023 ]k, t3 95 ~ 41'; composition (Ba,K)I_~(Va+,A1,V4+,Mg) (Si,A1)~O10(OH)2, with x ~ 1, the barium analogue of roscoelite. Named for V. V. Chernykh. [A.M. 58, 966; M.A. 74-5o6; Zap. 102, 455.] Nothing to do with Chernikite (of Gagarin and Cuomo), 19th List. Chlorohastingsite. Dokl. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. (Earth Sci. Sect.), 1966, 169, 116. Erroneous transliteration of XaopracTI~HrCHT, Chlorhastingsite (15th List). Chloropal. P. Schneiderhohn, 1965. Tschermaks Min. Petr. Mitt., ser. 3, 10, 385. A mixture of ~ nontronite and ~ -. Not to be confused with the Chloropal of Berhardi and Brandes, 1822, for which the current name is nontronite. [M.A. 17-4941. Chlor-utalite. Variant of or error for chlor-utahlite (6th List). R. Webster, Gems, 1962, P. 754. Chrome . R. T. Liddicoat, 197o. Gems and Gemmology, 13, 23 I. An undesirable term for a green fluorite from South America. Chrysophrase. Green, artificially dyed chalcedony. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 754. Either an error for chrysoprase, or a coinage to suggest it. Cirolite. A trade name for artificial yttrium aluminate, Yt3A15012. R. Webster, priv. comm. Other trade names include: yttrogarnet (I9th List); triamond, diamonite (et sim.) (this List); also astrilite, YAG (yttrium aluminium ), Di'Yag, geminair, and Linde simulated . (M. J. O'Donoghue, priv. comm.). Clinobisvanite. P. J. Bridge and M. W. Pryce, 1974- M.M. 39,847. Monoclinic (a 5"186, b I1"7o8, c 5"1oo A, /3 9o ~ 26') BiVO4, a dimorph of pucherite, occurs at Yinnie- tharra and other localities in as yellow powder and orange aggregates. Named for the composition and symmetry. Coelestobaryt. H. Puchelt and G. Mtiller, 1964. Sedimentology and Ore Genesis. Developments in Sedimentology, 2, 144. Syn. of strontiobarite. Not to be confused with celestobarite, a syn. of barytocelestine. Co-. W. G6tz and V. Herrmann, 1966. Naturwiss. 53, 475. An artificial analogue of Ludwigite, with the composition Co~+Coa+O2BOa. [M.A. 18-86.] Corundolite. A trade name for (colourless) synthetic spinel, MgO. 2A1203 [presumably in allusion to the excess of alumina compared with natural spinel]. R. Webster, priv. comm. Cf. erinide, (dialite), rozircon, strongite (this List); other trade names include alumag and magalux (M. J. O'Donoghue, priv. comm.). Corunuvite, Corvunuvite, errors for Cornubite (Intro. Jap. Min. 32 (I97O), Geol. Surv. Japan). [Zap. 101,184.] Covellin, Blaubleibender. G. Frenzel, I959. Neues Jahrb. Min., Abh. 93, I15. A sulphide from Messina, Transvaal, approximating to Cul.40S. [M.A. 15-352.] Creolite. A superfluous name for a red and white banded jasper from . R. Webster, Gems, I96Z, p. 755. TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES 9II Crusite. Error for or variant of crucite (of Delam6therie), a syn. of chiastolite. R. Webster, Gems, 1962, p. 755. Cr-Zr-armaleolite. I. M. Steele and J. V. Smith, 1972. Nature (Phys. Sci.), 237, lO5. An oxide of Ti, Fe, Cr, and Zr, near Phase X of Peckett et al. [M.A. 73-295o], from lunar fines 14166, 6 (Apollo I4 mission). [M.A. 73-2756.] Cuprospinel. E. H. , I973. C.M. 11, lOO3. Irregular grains and lamellar inter- growths with on an oxidized ore dump at Baie Verte, Newfoundland, are cubic, a 8"369, with spinel structure; composition CuF%O~; also with some Mg and A1. Named from the composition and structure. [M.A. 73-2941; Bull. 96, 236; A.M. 59, 381; Zap. 103, 357.] Dallasite. A superfluous name for an unspecified green and white rock from Van- couver Island, British Columbia. R. Webster, Gems, 1962, p. 755. Damburite. An objectionable trade name for artificial light-red . R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 755. Not to be confused with danburite. Dialite. Trade name for a doublet cut stone, with a crown of colourless artificial spinel and a base of strontium titanate. R. Webster, priv. eomm. Also known as 'Car- negiegem'; cf. 'Laser gem', a similar doublet but with an artificial corundum crown. M. J. O'Donoghue, priv. comm. Diaman-, Diamon-. Many artificial substances have received trade names starting thus, implying relationship to diamond because of their hardness or . Dia- monite, diamonair, diamone, diamonique, diamonte, diamanite: artificial yttrium aluminate, Yt3AlsO12 (cf. yttrogarnet, 19th List; cirolite and triamond, this List). Diamontina: artificial strontium titanate, SrTiOa (cf. fabulite, marvelite, and symant, this List). Diamondite, diamantin(e), diamontine: artificial AlzO~ (see under zircolite, this List, for other names). Diamantine: 'a crystallized boron abrasive powder'. Ref.: M. J. O'Donoghue, priv. comm.; J. Sinkankas, and Mineral Data Book, 1972, p. 7o; R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 755, also priv. comm. Also, diamantane C10H~6, a 3-dimensional hydrocarbon. Distrene. A trade name for a variety of polystyrene. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 755. Not to be confused with disthene (syn. of kyanite). Ditroite. A variant of ditrSyte, a syn. of sodalite (and of ). R. Webster, Gems, 1962, p. 755- Drysdallite. F. (2ech, M. Rieder, and S. Vrfina, i973. Neues Jahrb. Min., Monatsh. 433. Soft black polycrystalline masses from the deposit of Kapijimpanga, Solwezi, Zambia, are identical with synthetic MoS%. Hexagonal, a 3"287, c 12.929 ]k. Named for A. R. Drysdall. Duranusite. Z. Johan, C. Laforat, P. Picot, and J. Feraud, I973. Bull. 96, 131. Minute grains with and at Duranus, Alpes Maritimes, France, are ortho- rhombic, a 3"576, b 6"759, e lO"O74A; composition 2[As~S]. Named from the locality. Edinite. An objectionable syn. (author and date?) of prase. R. Webster, Gems, 1962, P. 755. Not to be confused with edenite. Eieosyl alcohol. C. J. Kelly, 197o. A.M. 55, 2118~ The fluorescent substance present in the red calcite of Deutsch-Altenburg, , is eicosyl alcohol, C20H41OH. [M.A. 71-23Ol.] 912 TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES Eisen (III)-Spinelle. H. Strunz, i97o. Min. Tab. 5th edn, I77. A group name for the ferric . Eldoradoite. An objectionable and superfluous name (author and date?) for a blue chalcedony. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 755. Not the (equally objectionable) E1 Doradoite (Watkins, I9I 2; 8th List), a blue (yellowish, acc. to Webster) quartz. Emeraldine. A trade name for green dyed chalcedony. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 755. Not to be confused with emeraldite (this List), nor with emeraudine, a syn. of dioptase. Emeraldite, Emeralite. A trade name for a pale green tourmaline. R. Webster, Gems, ~962, p. 755. Not to be confused with emeraldite (of?) (22nd List), an error for smaragdite, nor with emeraldine (this List), nor yet with emerilite (variant of emerylite, a var. of margarite). Eosite. Author and date ? A trade name for a white and red rock, containing pyrite crystals. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. I73. Not the eosite (of Schrauf, I87I). Cf. leonite (this List). Erinide. A trade name for a yellowish-green artificial spinel. R. Webster, Gems, ~96z, P. 756. Not to be confused with erinadine, with the erinites of van der Lingen, of Haidinger, of Thomson, or of Beudant, nor with erinoid, a casein resin. See under corundolite, this List. Eulebrite, error for Culebrite. Dana, Syst. Min., 3rd edn, I85o, 48I. Expandite. Also hemiexpandite, oligoexpandite, plioexpandite, and pleistoexpandite. F. Scheffer, H. F61ster, and B. Meyer, I96I. Chemie der Erde, 21,232. Group names for 3-layer clay with differing swelling characteristics. Fabulite. A trade name for artificial SrTiO3. H. Strunz, Min. Tab., I97O, 5th edn, 525 . Other trade names include diamontina, (dialite), marvelite, symant, and zeathite (all this List); also diagem, Bal de Feu, dynagem, Kenneth Lane jewel, and lustigem. M. J. O'Donoghue and R. Webster, both priv. comm. Fairburnite. Yet another locality variety of , from Fairburn, South Dakota. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 756; J. Sinkankas, Gemstones of North America, ~959, P. 349 (Fairburn agate). Faseriges SiO 2. A. & A. Weiss, ~954. Naturwiss. 41, ~2. An artificial fibrous ortho- rhombic modification of SiO2 formed by heating SiO in air or in vacuo: lcma, a 4-72 A, b 5"I6, c 8"36; D ~'95-I"98. Not to be confused with faserquarz, a fibrous chatoyant variety of quartz. [M.A. 12-5~5. ] Fe-pennantite. R. A. H[owie], I97O. M.A. 7o-2356. An analogue of pennantite 07th List) with Fe ~ Mn from Ushatan, Atasui, Kazakhstan, described by M. M. Kayupova (Zap. I967, 96, I55) under the name }KeAe3rlCT/,iffIrleHHaHTI4T (ferroan pennantite). Ferrichinglusuite. A. [. Soklakov and M. D. Dorfman, I964. [MnHepaA~i CCGP, 15, ~67]; abstr. M.A. 18-I6o. A metamict mineral from Khibina with Fe:Mn about 2:I, compared with about I: 4 in chinglusuite (I5th List). The evidence that the mineral is a variety of chinglusuite is not convincing. German variant ferri- tschinglusuit, Strunz, Min. Tab. I97o, 5th edn, p. 526 (cf. tschinglusuite, 2oth List). Ferrichrysocolla. F. V. Chukhrov, B. B. Zvyagin, A. I. Gorshakov, L. P. Ermilova, TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES 913 and E. S. Rudnitskaya, I968. I~3B. AKa3;. HayK CCCP (Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS), no. 6, 29 (OeppnxpHaoKoaAa). Superfluous name for a ferrian chrysocolla. Ferri-Eisen-Turmalin. K. F. Chudoba, 1974- Hintze, 28. An unnecessary name for the ferric iron tourmaline of Frondel et al. (A.M. 51, 15Ol). Not buergerite, 25th List. Ferrihyflrite. F. V. Chukhrov, B. B. Zvyagin, A. I. Gorshkov, L. P. Ermilova, and E. S. Rudnitskaya, Ham AKa3~. Hayrr CCCP, cep. reoa. 197I, no. 1, 3 (qbeppi~rH/~prlT). The phase HF%Os.4H~O described by W. E. Towe and R. M. Bradley, Journ. Colloid Sci. 1967, 24, 386, occurs naturally in two deposits in the Altai, the Belousovsk and the Leninogorsk; a 5"o8, c 9"4 /k. Named from the composition. [Zap. 101, 28~.] Ferroankerite. Y. Mincheva-Stefanova and M. Gorova, 1967. [Bull. Geol. Inst., Ser. Geochem. Min. Petr. (Bulgaria), 16, 95] ; abstr. M.A. 18-282. An unnecessary name for a member of the family, C%FeMg(CQ)4. Ferrobustamite. P. A. Rapoport and C. W. Burnham, 1973- Zeits. Krist. 138, 419 . 'Iron ' from Skye described by C. E. Tilley (A.M. 33, 736; M.A. II-I6; but Tilley actually used the name Iron-wollastonite, 14th List; cf. ferrowollastonite, 19th List) is shown to have the bustamite structure and is renamed. Data of Rutstein (A.M. 56, 2o4o) indicate a gap in the series ferrowollastonite-ferrobustamite. [A.M. 59, 632. ] Ferrochalcanthite. G. A. Yurgenson, 197I. Zap. 1011, 359 (OeppoxaaLi;aHTHT). (Fe,Cu)SO~. 5H20, with Fe ~ Cu; syn. of Ferrocuprochalcanthite, internationalized form of iron-copper-chalcanthite, 9th List. [M.A. 72-33o9.] Ferrolite. Author and date ? A name proposed for a black iron slag to be used as gemstones. R. Webster, Gems, ~962, p. 756. Fluochrysotile. Pu Wang and Wan-chuen Lu, I965. [Kexue Tongbao, no. 9, 822]; abstr. M.A. 19-226. An unnecessary name for a ttuorian chrysotile. Cf. fluor- antigorite, 24th List. Fluor-ehlor-hydroxyapatite. P. G. Cooray, I97O. A.M. 55, 2o38. A variety of apatite with OH:F:C1 approaching I:l:I; the material described, from Ceylon, had OH: F: CI = o-76: o'56: o.66, and contained some carbonate. [M.A. 71-2322.] Cf. fluor-chlor-oxy-apatite, 25th List. Fluoromontmorillonite. A.-M. Hecht and E. Geissler, I972. Bull. 95, 291. A synthetic product of composition Mgs.xNa0.vSisF4020Nax.1.nH20. Foskorite. L. Winand, 1963. Bull. Soc. roy. Sci. Likge, 32,575. A phosphate rock from South Africa; a mixture of apatite and dolomite. [M.A. 17-26L] Gaidonnayite. G. Y. Chao, I973. C.M. 12, 143; G. Y. Chao and D. H. Watkinson, ibid. 316 0974). An orthorhombic dimorph of catapleiite, Na2ZrSiaO ~. 2H~O, with a 11.74o, b 12"820, C 6"69I A, occurs in the nepheline syenite of Mont-St.-Hilaire, . Named for Gabrielle Donnay. [M.A. 74-I446.] Galchait, Germ. trans, of FaaxarIv, galkhaite (this List). Hintze, 31. Galkhaite. V. S. Gruzdev, V. I. Stepanov, N. G. Shumkova, N. M. Chernitsova, R. H. Yudin, and I. A. Bryzgalov, 1972. ~oKa. 205, II94 (FaaxaHT). HgAsS~, cubic a lO'41, from Gal-Khaya, Yakutia, and Khaidarkan, Kirgizia. Named for the type locality. [M.A. 73-1936; A.M. 59, 2o8; Zap. 102, 439.] 914 TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES Gerassimovskite, spelling variant of or error for Gerasimovskite (22nd List). Medd. Gronland, ~967, 181, no. 5- [M.A. 71-477-] Glaukosphaerite. M. W. Pryce and J. Just, ~974- M.M. 39, 737. Green fibrous spherules from Hampton East Location, Kambalda, Western Australia, are monoclinic, a 9"34, b II-93, c 3"o7 ~, fi 9o to 9 I~ Composition 4[(Cu,Ni)2COa(OH)z], the nickel analogue of rosasite. Named for the colour and habit. Godlewskit, Germ. trans, of Fo~aeBcKnT, godlevskite (26th List). Hintze, 33. Goodletite. An unnecessary rock name; the matrix of Burma . R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 757. Grenalite. Error for or variant of grenatite (of Saussure), syn. of staurolite. R. Webster, Gems, I962, p. 757. Not to be confused with greenalite (4th List). Guanine. B. Unger, I846. Ann. Chem. Pharm. 59, 58. Unger (Ann. Chem. Phys. (Poggendorff), I844, 62, I58; I845, 65, 222) isolated from guano from North Chincha Island, Peru, a compound he believed to be xanthine (xanthic oxide, Harnoxyd), a purine base. P. Einbrodt (Ann. Chem. Pharm. I846, 58, I5) showed that this identification could not be correct; Unger (ibid. I8) agreed, and later fully described the base, naming it guanine from its source. Formula CaHaNsO. Natural occurrence confirmed in bat guano from Murra-el-elevyn Cave, Nullarbor Plain, Western Australia, by P. J. Bridge, M.M. 39, 467 and 889. Guyanaite, corrected spelling of Guayanaite (25th List); M.A. 19-I27. Haapalaite. M. Huhma, Y. Vuorelainen, T. A. Hakli, and H. Papunen, I973. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 45, lo3. Thin bronze-red scales in the Kokka , 33 km NNW. of Outokumpu, Finland, are hexagonal, a 3"64, c 34"o2 A; composition 2(Fe,Ni)S. 1.6I(Mg,Fe)(OH)2. Valleriite group. Named for P. Haapala. [A.M. 58, I 111 ; Zap. 103, 355-] Heide'ite. K. Keil and R. Brett, I974. A.M. 59,465. Rare anhedral grains in the Bustee meteorite, up to o.I mm in diameter, are probably monoclinic. Composition (Fe,Cr)l+x(Ti,Fe)2Sa. Named for F. Heide. Henritemierite, error for Henritermierite (M.A. 69-289o). Heulandite-B. F. A. Mumpton, I96O. A.M. 45, 35I. Syn. of Metaheulandite (2nd List). [M.A. I5-355.] Heyite. S. A. Williams, I973. M.M. 39, 65. Orange-yellow crystals from the Betty Jo claim, Ely, White Pine County, Nevada, have a 8-9Io, b 6.oi7, c 7"734 A,/3 111 ~ 53'. Composition [PbsF%(VO4)204]. Cf. also M.M. I973, 39, 69. Named for M. H. Hey. [M.A. 73-2943, 2944; A.M. 59-382; Zap. 103, 36I.] Hilairite. G. Y. Chao, D. H. Watkinson, and T. T. Chen, ~974- C.M. 12, 237. Small pale-brown trigonal crystals (a Io'556, c I5"85I A) from Mont-St.-Hilaire, Quebec, previously listed as ROM I and as UK 2o, have the composition NazZrSi3Og. 3H20, and are named for the locality. Hoch-Bassanit. H. Strunz, I97o. Min. Tab. 5th edn, 29I. A new name by the same author for/3-bassanite (24th List). Hoch-Schapbachit. H. Strunz, I944. Min. Tab., ISt edn, 72 (and in all subsequent editions). The high-temperature cubic modification (a-AgBiS2) of schapbachite. Now a syn. of schapbachite (Min. Tab., I97o, 5th edn, pp. ~25 and 534), which TWENTY-EIGHTH LIST OF NEW MINERAL NAMES 915 becomes the high-temperature phase following the redefinition of matildite [M.A. 7o-1585] as low-temperature hexagonal fl-AgBiSz. [Note: the c~- and/3-usage is reversed by J. H. Wernick, A.M. 45, 59I.] Hodruschit, Germanized spelling of hodrushite, hodrugit (26th List). Hintze, 37. Hwanghite, variant of Huanghoite, 23rd List. (~oKa. 1972 , 202, 422.) Hyalithe. Trade name for a red, brown, green, or black glass. R. Webster, Gems, 1962, P. 757- Not to be confused with hyalite. Hydroascharite. R. von Hodenberg and R. Ktihn, 1972. Kali und Steinsalz, 6, lO4. An unnecessary name for a sz~tjbelyite with some extra water. [M.A. 74-480.] Hydrograndite (27th List). Probably a direct coinage from grandite (5th List); a group name. Hydroromarchite. R. M. Organ and J. A. Mandarino, 197I. C.M. 10, 916. White crystals formed on tin pannikins lost about 18Ol to i82i in the Winnipeg River, Ontario, at Boundary Falls, are identical with artificial 5SnO.2H20. Anorthic, a 11.5, b 6-03, c 19.8 ~, ~ 99 ~ 60 ~ 3 o', ~, 88 ~ 3o'. (Cf. Acta Cryst. 1961 , 14, 65. ) [Bull. 96, 241; A.M. 57, I555; Zap. 101,280.] Cf. romarchite, this List. Hydroserpentine. H. Strunz, 197o. Min. Tab., 5th edn, 462. (Hydroserpentin). A group name for the hypothetical minerals hydroantigorite and hydroamesite (both 22nd List); not the hydroserpentine (of Frank-Kamenetsky, I96O) (22nd List). Iimoriite. A. Kato and K. Nagashima, 197o. An Introduction to Japanese Minerals, 39 and 85. Purplish-grey masses from Fusamata, Kawamatamachi, Fukushima Pre- fecture, Japan, are anorthic, a I 1.6, b 6"65, c 26.2 ~, c~ 94-3 *',/3 95-o ~ ~, 93-6 ~ Com- position near Yts(SiO4)3(OH)a. Named for S. Iimori and T. Iimori. [Zap. 101,287.] Cf. Victoria-stone, this List. Ilmajokite, variant (German style) transliteration of FIA~,MafiO~UT, Ilmaiokite (27th List), M.A. 73-807; A.M. 58, 139 (1974); Zap. 102, 453- Iocite, erroneous transliteration of HouuT, Iozite (Ioth List). Dokl. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. (Earth Sci. Sect.), 1969, 180, 133 (translation of ~oi

Zirkophyllitt, German-style transliteration of I~HpKO~nA/XI~IT, (Zap. 102, 454)- Zn,Cd-chkalovite. M.A. Simonov and N. V. Belov, 1965. ~OK~X. 164, 406. (Zn,Cd- qKaAOBHT). Artificial Na4ZnCd(Si20~)~ an analogue of Chkalovite 05th List). In N. V. Belov, Min. Shorn. Lvov, I966 , 20, I43, this compound is misnamed Zn-chkalovite (Zn-~Ka~XOBnT). [M.A. 19-I77.] Zn-ehkalovite. E. L Belokoneva, Yu. K. Egorov-Tismenko, M. A. Simonov, and N. u Belov, I97o. KprIcTa~orpa~br~, 14, I060 (Zn-y~a~xoBrIT); Soviet Physics-- Cryst., i97o , 14, 918, (Zn-chkalovite, Zinc chkalovite). Artificial NazZnSi~O6, analogous to Chkalovite (i5th List). Also, in error, for Na~ZnCd(SizO6)2 (N. V. Belov, Min. Sborn. Lvov, I966, 20, 143). [M.A. 7o-3oii.] Zn-Fahlerz. B. M. Honnorez-Guerstein, i97 I. Min. Depos. 6, 1 II. A zincian tetra- hedrite is named Zn-Fahlerz in the summaries only. [A.M. 57, 326.] Zonite. Trade or lapidary trivia/name for a or jasper, from . R. Webster, Gems, i962 , p. 765. Not related to zonolite (~ Ith List). Zorite. A. N. Merkov, I. V. Bussen, E. A. Goiko, E. A. Kulitskaya, Yu. P. Menshikov, and A. P. Nedorezova, I973. Zap. 102, 63 (3opnT). Rosy crystals from the same pegmatite as raite (this List) and ilmaiokite (27th List) are orthorhombic, a 23"9, b 7"23, c I4"25 /~, with composition Na~Ti(Si,A1)~O~.nH20. Named from aopn, aopKa, the rosy tint of dawn. [M.A. 73-4o8I; Bull. 96, 244, A.M. 58, tit3, Zap. 103, 364.]