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The Characteristics of Ammonia Nitrogen in the Xiang River in Changsha, China
E3S Web of Conferences 233, 01134 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301134 IAECST 2020 The characteristics of ammonia nitrogen in the Xiang River in Changsha, China Qinghuan Zhang1, Wei Hu2, Guoxian Huang1,a, Zhengze Lv1,3, Fuzhen Liu2 1Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 100012 Beijing, China 2Changsha Uranium Geology Research Institute, CNNC, 410007 Changsha, China 3School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, 400074 Chongqing, China Abstract. Changsha is a highly industrialized city in Hunan Province, China, where the water quality is of great importance to the development of economy and environment in this area. We have analyzed the characteristics of ammonia nitrogen in the Xiang River in Changsha from 2016 to 2019. The results showed that in the main stem, concentrations of ammonia nitrogen were very low and reached the third water quality level. In the six tributaries, concentrations of ammonia nitrogen have increased, especially in Longwanggang and Liuyang River, where the latter of which has a large number of industries and domestic sewage. Correlations between monthly precipitation and ammonia nitrogen concentrations were negative, besides two sites Jinjiang and Juzizhou, indicating that in most rivers, ammonia nitrogen contents had been diluted by rainfall. In general, concentrations and fluxes of ammonia nitrogen have decreased significantly during this time period, suggesting that water environment has improved greatly under the series of the clean motions by the local government. 1 Introduction nitrogen in streamflow and to identify the potential pollution in the Xiang River basin in Changsha. Changsha city, which is located in Hunan province, includes both rural and highly industrialized urban areas. -
Corporate Social Responsibility White Paper
2020 CEIBS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY WHITE PAPER FOREWORD The Covid-19 pandemic has brought mounting research teams, as well as alumni associations and com- uncertainties and complexities to the world economy. Our panies. The professors obtained the research presented globalized society faces the challenge of bringing the in the paper through the employment of detailed CSR virus under control while minimizing its impact on the parameters focused on business leaders, employee economy. Economic difficulties substantially heighten the behavior and their relationship to the external environ- urgency for a more equitable and sustainable society. ment. This granular and nuanced form of research is a powerful tool for guiding the healthy development of CSR. At the same time, there is an ever-pressing need to enrich and expand the CSR framework in the context of The five CEIBS alumni companies featured in the social and economic development. CEIBS has incorporat- white paper offer exceptional examples of aligning busi- ed CSR programs into teaching, research, and student/ ness practices with social needs. Their learning-based alumni activities since its inception. The international busi- future-proof business innovations are a powerful demon- ness school jointly founded by the Chinese government stration of how best to bring CSR to the forefront of busi- and the European Union has accelerated knowledge ness activities. These five firms all received the CSR creation and dissemination during the pandemic to sup- Award in April 2019 at the second CEIBS Alumni Corpo- port economic stability and business development. The rate Social Responsibility Award, organized by the CEIBS institution has also served as a key communication chan- Alumni Association. -
World Bank Document
Hunan Integrated Management of Agricultural Land Pollution (P153115) Procurement Plan I. General Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan [original: June 27, 2017; 1st Revision: August 17, 2017; 2nd Revision: June 8, 2018; 3rd Revision: Aug. 10, 2018] 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: August 16, 2017 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: August 2017 to February 2019 II. Goods, Works, non-consulting services and Community participation in procurement under Component 1. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: Procurement Method Prior Review Threshold Procurement Method Threshold US$ US$ Public Disclosure Authorized ICB and LIB (Goods and Non- Greater than or equal to US$ 1. All Consulting Services ) 10 million NCB (Goods and Non-Consulting Greater than or equal to US$ Greater than or equal to 2. Services ) 0.5 million 2 million Greater than or equal to US$ 3. ICB (Works) All 40 million Greater than or equal to US$ Greater than or equal to 4. NCB (Works) 0.5 million 10 million Community participation in to be specified in the 5 No Threshold procurement operation manual Public Disclosure Authorized 2. Prequalification. Bidders for _Not applicable_ shall be prequalified in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2.9 and 2.10 of the Guidelines. 3. Proposed Procedures for CDD Components (as per paragraph. 3.17 of the Guidelines: Detailed procedures for community participation are specified in operation manual. 4. Reference to (if any) Project Operational/Procurement Manual: Project Implementation Manual for World Bank Loan Project P153115 has been prepared by Hunan PPMO. -
Environmental Impact Analysis in This Report
Environmental Impacts Assessment Report on Project Construction Project name: European Investment Bank Loan Hunan Camellia Oil Development Project Construction entity (Seal): Foreign Fund Project Administration Office of Forestry Department of Hunan Province Date of preparation: July 1st, 2012 Printed by State Environmental Protection Administration of China Notes for Preparation of Environmental Impacts Assessment Report on Project Construction An Environmental Impacts Assessment (EIA) Report shall be prepared by an entity qualified for conducting the work of environmental impacts assessment. 1. Project title shall refer to the name applied by the project at the time when it is established and approved, which shall in no case exceed 30 characters (and every two English semantic shall be deemed as one Chinese character) 2. Place of Construction shall refer to the detailed address of project location, and where a highway or railway is involved, names of start station and end station shall be provided. 3. Industry category shall be stated according to the Chinese national standards. 4. Total Investment Volume shall refer to the investment volume in total of the project. 5. Principal Targets for Environment Protection shall refer to centralized residential quarters, schools, hospitals, protected culture relics, scenery areas, water sources and ecological sensitive areas within certain radius of the project area, for which the objective, nature, size and distance from project boundary shall be set out as practical as possible. 6. Conclusion and suggestions shall include analysis results for clean production, up-to-standard discharge and total volume control of the project; a determination on effectiveness of pollution control measures; an explanation on environmental impacts by the project, and a clear-cut conclusion on feasibility of the construction project. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Attached Figure 1-1 Diagrammatic Sketch of Location of Demonstration Area and Distribution of Environmental Sensitive Points and Scope of Evaluation in Baojing County 1 Public Disclosure Authorized Attached Figure 1-2 Diagrammatic Sketch of Location of Demonstration Area and Distribution of Environmental Sensitive Points and Scope of Evaluation in Jishou City 2 Attached Figure 1-3 Diagrammatic Sketch of Location of Demonstration Area and Distribution of Environmental Sensitive Points and Scope of Evaluation in Yongshun County 3 Diagrammatic Sketch of Location of Demonstration Area of Integrated Management of Agricultural Land Pollution Project with World Bank Loan in Huayuan County Attached Figure 1-4 Diagrammatic Sketch of Location of Demonstration Area and Distribution of Environmental Sensitive Points and Scope of Evaluation in Huayuan County 4 Attached Figure 1-5 Diagrammatic Sketch of Location of Demonstration Area and Distribution of Environmental Sensitive Points and Scope of Evaluation in Cili County 5 Attached Figure 1-6 Diagrammatic Sketch of Location of Demonstration Area and Distribution of Environmental Sensitive Points and Scope of Evaluation in Huayuan County 6 Attached Figure 1-7 Diagrammatic Sketch of Location of Demonstration Area and Distribution of Environmental Sensitive Points and Scope of Evaluation in Anhua County 7 Schematic Diagram for Demonstration Areas of Integrated Management of Agricultural Land Pollution in Hengnan County -
World Bank Document
Hunan Integrated Management of Agricultural Land Pollution (P153115) Procurement Plan I. General Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan [original: June 27, 2017; 1st Revision: August 17, 2017; 2nd Revision: June 8, 2018; 3rd Revision: Aug. 10, 2018; 4th Revision: April 4, 2019; 5th Revision: December 20, 2019; 6th Revision: March 4, 2020; 7th Revision: March 30, 2020; 8th Revision: April 9, 2020; 9th Revision: May 21, 2020; 10th Update: June 5, 2020; 11th Update: June 28, 2020; 12th Update: July 13, 2020; 13th Update: August 28, 2020; 14th Update: January 10, 2021] 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: August 16, 2017 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: January 2021 to December 2021 Public Disclosure Authorized II. Goods, Works, non-consulting services and Community participation in procurement under Component 1. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: Prior Review Procurement Method Procurement Method Threshold Threshold US$ US$ ICB and LIB (Goods and Greater than or equal to 1. All Non-Consulting Services ) US$ 10 million Greater than or NCB (Goods and Non- Greater than or equal to Public Disclosure Authorized 2. equal to Consulting Services ) US$ 0.5 million 2 million Greater than or equal to 3. ICB (Works) All US$ 40 million Greater than or Greater than or equal to 4. NCB (Works) equal to US$ 0.5 million 10 million to be specified in Community participation in 5 No Threshold procurement the operation manual 2. Prequalification. -
Financial Analysis
Hunan Xiangxi Rural Environmental Improvement and Green Development Project (RRP PRC 53050-001) FINANCIAL ANALYSIS A. Introduction 1. Financial analysis was conducted to assess the financial viability and sustainability of the project in accordance with relevant Asian Development Bank (ADB) guidelines.1 The analysis mainly comprises (i) a financial viability assessment of revenue-generating subprojects (Table 1); and (ii) a financial sustainability assessment of (a) the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefectural Government (XPG, the executing agency); and (b) the Jishou City Government and the county governments of Baojing, Fenghuang, Guzhang, Huayuan, Longshan, Luxi, and Yongshun (the implementing agencies), which are responsible for the operation and maintenance (O&M) of the project, to assess their financial capacities in covering the recurrent costs of the project. 2. The project has three outputs that comprise 17 subprojects, of which 11 are revenue- generating subprojects and 6 are nonrevenue-generating subprojects (Table 1). They will be implemented by the XPG and the implementing agencies. Financial viability analysis was conducted to assess the viability of the 11 revenue-generating subprojects by comparing their financial internal rates of return (FIRRs) and weighted average costs of capital (WACCs). Financial sustainability analyses were conducted to assess if the XPG and the implementing agencies have adequate financial capacities to cover the incremental recurrent costs, including the O&M expenditures required to ensure sustainability of the project. Table 1: List of Subprojects Revenue-/ Nonrevenue- Generating Output Subproject Subproject Output 1: Rural 1.1. Wastewater management system waste and sanitation 1.2. Solid waste management Nonrevenue- management 1.3. Renovation of rural households’ unsanitary toilets to sanitary ones generating facilities and subprojects services improved Output 2: Local- 2.1. -
Deliverable 1.1 Maps of Quantitative and Qualitative Data for Each of the Showcase Locations - Synthesis Report
Ref. Ares(2020)645283 - 02/02/2020 Sino-European Innovative Green and Smart Cities Deliverable 1.1 Maps of quantitative and qualitative data for each of the showcase locations - Synthesis report Lead Partner: Nordregio Lead Authors: Luciane Aguiar Borges, Linda Randall & Shinan Wang Due date: 31/01/2020 Version: 2.0 The project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research, and Innovation Programme, under Grant Agreement No 774233 Disclaimer SiEUGreen The information, documentation and figures in this deliverable are The project has received written by the SiEUGreen project consortium under EC grant funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research, agreement No 774233 and do not necessarily reflect the views of the and Innovation programme, European Commission. The European Commission is not liable for under grant Agreement N 774233 and from the Chinese any use that may be made of the information contained herein. Ministry of Science and Technology. Throughout SiEUGreen’s implementation, EU and China will share technologies and experiences, thus contributing to the future developments of urban agriculture and urban resilience in both continents. The project SiEUGreen aspires to enhance the EU-China cooperation in promoting urban agriculture for food security, resource efficiency and smart, resilient cities. The project contributes to the preparation, deployment and evaluation of showcases in 5 selected European and Chinese urban and peri-urban areas: a previous hospital site in Norway, community gardens in Denmark, previously unused municipal areas with dense facebook.com/SiEUGreen2020 refugee population in Turkey, big urban community farms in Beijing and new green urban development in Changsha Central China. -
Respiratory Healthcare Resource Allocation in Rural Hospitals in Hunan, China: a Cross-Sectional Survey
11 Original Article Page 1 of 10 Respiratory healthcare resource allocation in rural hospitals in Hunan, China: a cross-sectional survey Juan Jiang1, Ruoxi He1, Huiming Yin2, Shizhong Li3, Yuanyuan Li1, Yali Liu2, Fei Qiu2, Chengping Hu1 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Key Clinical Specialty, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China; 2Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418099, China; 3Health Policy and Management Office of Health Commission in Hunan Province, Changsha 410008, China Contributions: (I) Conception and design: C Hu; (II) Administrative support: C Hu, H Yin, S Li; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: C Hu, J Jiang; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: J Jiang, R He, Y Li, Y Liu, F Qiu; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: C Hu, J Jiang; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Chengping Hu, MD, PhD. #87 Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha 410008, China. Email: [email protected]. Background: Rural hospitals in China provide respiratory health services for about 600 million people, but the current situation of respiratory healthcare resource allocation in rural hospitals has never been reported. Methods: In the present study, we designed a survey questionnaire, and collected information from 48 rural hospitals in Hunan Province, focusing on their respiratory medicine specialty (RMS), basic facilities and equipment, clinical staffing and available medical techniques. Results: The results showed that 58.3% of rural hospitals established an independent department of respiratory medicine, 50% provided specialized outpatient service, and 12.5% had an independent respiratory intensive care unit (RICU). -
Hunan Integrated Management of Agricultural Land Pollution Project with World Bank Loan
The People’s Republic of China World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Hunan Integrated Management of Agricultural Land Pollution Project with World Bank Loan Public Disclosure Authorized (The Second Batch of Project Counties) Environmental and Social Impact Report Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation Center, Agriculture Commission of Hunan Province Public Disclosure Authorized Hunan Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals July 2018 Project Name: Hunan Integrated Management of Agricultural Land Pollution Project with World Bank Loan Client: Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation Center, Agriculture Commission of Hunan Province Assessment Unit: Hunan Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Institute Qualification Certificate No.: G.H.P.Z.Y.Zi No. 2711 Institute Director: Chen Wei Project Director: Ouyang Kun Project Technical Directors: Wang Wei and Wang Ying Project Compilers: Xiang Qiulai, Liu Jun, Yao Hui, Yuan Cuiyu, You Ping, Xun Zhou, Wu Huan and Tang Jinyao Contents Chapter 1 Project Overview ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Project Background ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Lessons Learned from Similar Projects ........................................................................................... 4 1.3 Category and Characteristics of the Project .................................................................................... -
Analysis on the Evolution Trend of Water Resources and Water Environment in Xiangjiang River Basin
MATEC Web of Conferences 246, 02030 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824602030 ISWSO 2018 Analysis on the evolution trend of water resources and water environment in Xiangjiang River basin Xingyi Xu 1,a, Chuqiu Xiao2, Chunyan Hu1, Guiyuan Li1,Xiang Gao3,4, Huaiguang He1, Xinkui Wang2, Yuqi Pan1 1 Hunan Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China 2 College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China 3 Hunan Provincial Academy of Science and Technology Consulting Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410004, China 4 Hunan Academy of Environmental Protection Science, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China Abstract: According to the daily flow data collected by three representative hydrological stations in the Xiangjiang River basin which are the Guiyang station in the upstream section, the Hengshan station in the midstream section, and the Xiangtan station in the downstream section, and the water environment data collected from the Hunan Water Resources Bulletin, Mann-Kendal method was used to analyze the changes of the annual average flow of the Xiangjiang River basin in the past 20 years as well as the variation of water environment quality in the whole year, flood season and non-flood season. Based on these analysis, the evolution trend of water resources and water environment in the Xiangjiang River basin is further forecasted. The results show that the annual runoff of the upper reaches of the Xiangjiang River basin tends to be stable, and the runoff of the middle and lower reaches is decreasing. The water quality of the Xiangjiang River basin got deteriorated from 1996 to 2010. -
Spatial Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Dissolved Trace
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Spatial Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Dissolved Trace Elements in Groundwater in southern China Congke Gu1,2, Yan Zhang3, Yu Peng1,2, Peifang Leng1,2, Nong Zhu1, Yunfeng Qiao1,2, Zhao Li1,2 & Fadong Li1,2 ✉ To understand the groundwater environmental quality and the impact of trace elements in the construction of urban agglomeration in China, this study collected 58 groundwater samples from the core area of the Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration (Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan) and quantitatively analyzed the content of 13 dissolved trace element and their spatial distribution characteristics. The health risk assessment model was further used to evaluate the human health risk caused by trace element pollution in groundwater. It was observed that Ba had the highest average concentration (0.28 mg·L−1), whereas Cd had the lowest (2.1 × 10−5 mg·L−1). Compared with China’s groundwater environmental quality standard, the exceeding rates of Se, Mn, Zn, and Ni concentrations were 37.93%, 17.24%, 1.72% and 1.72%, respectively. Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mo, and Pb did not exceed the corresponding standards. The 13 trace elements were distributed in a scattered pattern in space and the trace elements in both banks of the Xiang River, Zhuzhou, Weishui River and surrounding areas were relatively high. Health risk assessments showed that the carcinogenic risk values of Cd, Cr, and Pb and the health risk values of 10 non-carcinogenic elements were less than the corresponding maximum acceptable risk level. The health risks associated with non-carcinogenic substances through ingestion were higher than those associated with dermal absorption.