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Ken Hughes 2201 Old Ivy Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904 Tel: (434) 924-7236 E-Mail: [email protected]
Ken Hughes 2201 Old Ivy Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904 Tel: (434) 924-7236 E-mail: [email protected] EXPERIENCE Researcher, University of Virginia’s Miller Center 2000-Today Studies the secretly recorded White House tapes of Richard M. Nixon, Lyndon B. Johnson and John F. Kennedy. Identifies historically significant conversations, prepares and annotates transcripts, writes findings for public dissem- ination. Freelance Journalist 1997-1999 Researched and wrote articles on the Kennedy and Nixon White House tapes for the New York Times Magazine, Washington Post, Boston Globe Magazine and other publications. Managing Editor, LRP Publications, Arlington, VA 1994-1999 Covered federal agencies, Congress and the courts for Federal Human Resources Week and Federal EEO Adviser. Launched daily Web news service. Generated and assigned stories. Supervised employees. Edited copy. Writer/Reporter, Federal Times, Springfield, VA 1989-1994 Covered federal agencies, Congress and the courts for national weekly newspaper for federal employees. Reporter, American Community Cablevision, Ithaca, NY 1987-1989 Local cable television news reporter and occasional anchor. EDUCATION Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Bachelor of Science, Industrial and Labor Relations BOOKS Chasing Shadows: The Nixon Tapes, the Chennault Affair, and the Origins of Watergate. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014. Fatal Politics: The Nixon Tapes, the Vietnam War and the Casualties of Reelection. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2015. BOOK IN PROGRESS Mortal Consequences. Kennedy White House tapes and declassified documents reveal the president’s hidden role in the coup plot that resulted in South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem’s overthrow and assassination. ARTICLES/PAPERS “How Richard Nixon Stabbed America in the Back,” Salon, 26 April 2015. -
Henry Kissinger and the Dilemmas of American Power Osher Lifelong Learning 2015 Henry A
Celebrity Diplomat Henry Kissinger and the Dilemmas of American Power Osher Lifelong Learning 2015 Henry A. Kissinger LBJ on Vietnam/Kissinger http://millercenter.org/presidentialclassroo m/exhibits/assessing-the-war Kissinger and LBJ 1.) Part-time adviser (despite continuing ties to Rockefeller) 2.) Active in attempting to get secret negotiations with the North Vietnamese – “Pennsylvania” 3.) Thought Moscow might be an intermediary 4.) Develops ties to both Republicans and Democrats 1968 election 1.) Kissinger works for Rockefeller – deeply disappointed with his defeat 2.) But stays involved in Paris negotiations – warns Nixon of bombing halt – “October Surprise” 3.) Nixon tells South Vietnamese to not come to the negotiating table – Johnson considers this treason 4.) Criticized in “Trials of Henry Kissinger” by Christopher Hitchens Nixon and Kissinger America in the late 1960s 1.) Half a million men in Vietnam – no strategy for victory 2.) Serious racial conflict and violent polarization at home 3.) Perceived over-extension in foreign policy commitments and defense spending – country turning inward, public support for foreign commitments waning Kissinger as National Security Adviser 1.) Responsible only to the President - Centralization of power in the White House 2.) Secrecy in policymaking 3.) Cutting out the bureaucracy, especially the State Department 4.) Credit for foreign policy success goes to the President - foreign policy as a domestic political asset Nixon’s goal: “Peacemaker” 1.) Nixon talked about an era -
Motion Film File Title Listing
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum (714) 983 9120 ◦ http://www.nixonlibrary.gov ◦ [email protected] MOTION FILM FILE ● MFF-001 "On Guard for America: Nixon for U.S. Senator TV Spot #1" (1950) One of a series of six: On Guard for America", TV Campaign spots. Features Richard M. Nixon speaking from his office" Participants: Richard M. Nixon Original Format: 16mm film Film. Original source type: MPPCA. Cross Reference: MVF 47 (two versions: 15 min and 30 min);. DVD reference copy available ● MFF-002 "On Guard For America: Nixon for U.S. Senator TV Spot #2" (1950) One of a series of six "On Guard for America", TV campaign spots. Features Richard Nixon speaking from his office Participants: Richard M. Nixon Original Format: 16mm film Film. Original source type: MPPCA. DVD reference copy available ● MFF-003 "On Guard For America: Nixon for U.S. Senator TV Spot #3" (1950) One of a series of six "On Guard for America", TV campaign spots. Features Richard Nixon speaking from his office. Participants: Richard M. Nixon Original Format: 16mm film Film. Original source type: MPPCA. DVD reference copy available Monday, August 06, 2018 Page 1 of 202 Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum (714) 983 9120 ◦ http://www.nixonlibrary.gov ◦ [email protected] MOTION FILM FILE ● MFF-004 "On Guard For America: Nixon for U.S. Senator TV Spot #4" (1950) One of a series of six "On Guard for America", TV campaign spots. Features Richard Nixon speaking from his office. Participants: Richard M. Nixon Original Format: 16mm film Film. Original source type: MPPCA. -
The Nixon-Ford-Kissinger Years, 1969-1976
Nixon, Kissinger and Vietnam, 1969-1973 The Limits of American Power Campaign ads, 1968 The Living Room Candidate - Commercials - 1968 - The First Civil Right Nixon – “a secret plan to end the war” An “honorable peace” Uniting the Nation Law and Order Broader Themes of the Nixon Years 1.) Transformation of the Cold War/ Ending the First Cold War? 2.) Loss of American Global Dominance – Politically, Economically, Militarily – Perceptions of American Decline 3.) Domestic Crisis of Legitimacy – Protests at Home, Watergate, Congress and the end of the Imperial Presidency 4.) New Centers of Power – Europe and Japan 5.) Soviet Expansionism – Successes in the Third World Richard Nixon Pre-Presidential Career 1.) Born in Yorba Linda, California, January 9, 1913 – Quaker parents 2.) Educated at Whittier College and Duke Law School – served in the Navy during World War II 3.) Elected to Congress in November 1946 – strong anti- communist platform 4.) Elected to Senate in 1950 – defeated Helen Gahagan Douglas 5.) Nominated for Vice president in 1952 – survived scandal with “Checkers speech” 6.) Active Vice President – widely traveled; Kitchen debate with Khrushchev, mob attack in Venezuela Career in the 1960s • 7.) Narrow loss to Kennedy in 1960 – 0.3% difference in popular vote • 8.) Lost Governor’s race in California in 1962 – anger at the media - You won’t have Nixon to kick around any more.” • 9.) Rehabilitation efforts 1962-1968 – endless campaigning; support for the war but criticism of tactics Nixon and Kissinger Kissinger’s Background -
Richard Nixon's ''Checkers'' Speech, 1952
Richard Nixon's ''Checkers'' Speech, 1952 September 23, 1952 My fellow Americans: I come before you tonight as a candidate for the Vice Presidency and as a man whose honesty and integrity have been questioned. The usual political thing to do when charges are made against you is to either ignore them or to deny them without giving details. I believe we've had enough of that in the United States, particularly with the present Administration in Washington D.C. To me the office of the Vice Presidency of the United States is a great office, and I feel that the people have got to have confidence in the integrity of the men who run for that office and who might obtain it. I have a theory, too, that the best and only answer to a smear or to an honest misunderstanding of the facts is to tell the truth. And that's why I'm here tonight. I want to tell you my side of the case. I am sure that you have read the charge and you've heard it that I, Senator Nixon, took $18,000 from a group of my supporters. Now, was that wrong? And let me say that it was wrong-I'm saying, incidentally, that it was wrong and not just illegal. Because it isn't a question of whether it was legal or illegal, that isn't enough. The question is, was it morally wrong? I say that it was morally wrong if any of that $18,000 went to Senator Nixon for my personal use. -
Fall 2011 Smithsonian Exhibit Tour Key Ingredients
THE MAGAZINE OF THE OKLAHOMA HUMANITIES COUNCIL Fall 2011 Smithsonian Exhibit Tour Key Ingredients: America By Food After 9/11 Featuring Public Radio’s Krista Tippett OHC BOARD OF TRUSTEES Ann Neal, Chair Miami UMANITIES Dr. Benjamin Alpers, Vice Chair/Secretary Volume IV, Issue No. 3 Fall 2011 University of Oklahoma John Martin, Treasurer Ann Thompson Executive Director Enid Carla Walker Editor, Oklahoma HUMANITIES Lona Barrick Director of Communications Ada David Pettyjohn Assistant Director Dr. Mary Brodnax Traci Jinkens Marketing & Development Director University of Central Oklahoma Kelly Elsey Administrative Coordinator Dr. William Bryans Charles White Fiscal Officer Oklahoma State University Manda Overturf Program Officer Judy Cawthon Edmond Beverly Davis Oklahoma HUMANITIES is published three times per year: January, May, and September by the Oklahoma Oklahoma City Humanities Council (OHC), 428 W. California Ave., Ste. 270, Oklahoma City, OK 73102. OHC is an independent, Lynn McIntosh nonprofit organization whose mission is to promote meaningful public engagement with the humanities— Ardmore disciplines such as history, literature, film studies, ethics, and philosophy. As the state partner for the National Endowment for the Humanities, OHC provides cultural opportunities for Oklahomans of all ages. With a focus on Senator Judy Eason McIntyre Tulsa K-12 education and community building, OHC engages people in their own communities, stimulating discussion and helping them explore the wider world of human experience. Mary Ellen Meredith Oklahoma City The opinions expressed in Oklahoma HUMANITIES are those of the authors. Any views, findings, conclusions, or Lou Nelson recommendations expressed in the magazine do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment Guymon for the Humanities, the Oklahoma Humanities Council, its Board of Trustees, staff, or donors. -
How Campaign Songs Sold the Image of Presidential Candidates
University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2019 Music and the Presidency: How Campaign Songs Sold the Image of Presidential Candidates Gary M. Bogers University of Central Florida Part of the Music Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Bogers, Gary M., "Music and the Presidency: How Campaign Songs Sold the Image of Presidential Candidates" (2019). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 511. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/511 MUSIC AND THE PRESIDENCY: HOW CAMPAIGN SONGS SOLD THE IMAGE OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES by GARY MICHAEL BOGERS JR. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Music Performance in the College of Arts and Humanities and in The Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term, 2019 Thesis Chair: Dr. Scott Warfield Co-chairs: Dr. Alexander Burtzos & Dr. Joe Gennaro ©2019 Gary Michael Bogers Jr. ii ABSTRACT In this thesis, I will discuss the importance of campaign songs and how they were used throughout three distinctly different U.S. presidential elections: the 1960 campaign of Senator John Fitzgerald Kennedy against Vice President Richard Milhouse Nixon, the 1984 reelection campaign of President Ronald Wilson Reagan against Vice President Walter Frederick Mondale, and the 2008 campaign of Senator Barack Hussein Obama against Senator John Sidney McCain. -
The Rise and Fall of Richard Nixon
T H E R I S E A N D F A L L O F... The Rise and Fall of Richard Nixon What events influenced Richard Nixon’s rise to and fall from power? Introduction This photograph was taken of vice presidential candidate Richard Nixon relaxing with his pet dog, Checkers, in 1952. In his famous “Checkers” speech, Nixon refuted accusations that he had misused campaign contributions. He emphasized his family’s modest means, claiming that his wife, Pat, wore not a mink coat but “a respectable Republican cloth coat.” On September 23, 1952, California senator Richard Nixon reserved a spot on television to deliver the most important speech of his career. With this address, Nixon hoped to squash rumors that he had accepted $18,000 in illegal political contributions to finance personal expenses. The Republicans had recently nominated Nixon to run for vice president on Dwight D. Eisenhower’s ticket. When these charges against Nixon became public, Eisenhower was noncommittal — he did not drop Nixon from the ticket, but he also did not defend him. In his speech, Nixon said, “Not one cent of the $18,000 or any other money of that type ever went to me for my personal use. Every penny of it was used to pay for political expenses that I did not think should be charged to the taxpayers of the © 2020 Teachers' Curriculum Institute Level: A T H E R I S E A N D F A L L O F... United States.” But, he did confess to accepting one personal gift: A man down in Texas heard [my wife] Pat on the radio mention the fact that our two youngsters would like to have a dog. -
THE UNITED STATES and SOUTH AFRICA in the NIXON YEARS by Eric J. Morgan This Thesis Examines Relat
ABSTRACT THE SIN OF OMISSION: THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA IN THE NIXON YEARS by Eric J. Morgan This thesis examines relations between the United States and South Africa during Richard Nixon’s first presidential administration. While South Africa was not crucial to Nixon’s foreign policy, the racially-divided nation offered the United States a stabile economic partner and ally against communism on the otherwise chaotic post-colonial African continent. Nixon strengthened relations with the white minority government by quietly lifting sanctions, increasing economic and cultural ties, and improving communications between Washington and Pretoria. However, while Nixon’s policy was shortsighted and hypocritical, the Afrikaner government remained suspicious, believing that the Nixon administration continued to interfere in South Africa’s domestic affairs despite its new policy relaxations. The Nixon administration concluded that change in South Africa could only be achieved through the Afrikaner government, and therefore ignored black South Africans. Nixon’s indifference strengthened apartheid and hindered liberation efforts, helping to delay black South African freedom for nearly two decades beyond his presidency. THE SIN OF OMMISSION: THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA IN THE NIXON YEARS A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by Eric J. Morgan Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2003 Advisor __________________________________ (Dr. Jeffrey P. Kimball) Reader ___________________________________ (Dr. Allan M. Winkler) Reader ___________________________________ (Dr. Osaak Olumwullah) TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements . iii Prologue The Wonderful Tar Baby Story . 1 Chapter One The Unmovable Monolith . 3 Chapter Two Foresight and Folly . -
Xerox University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in die adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at die upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Chapter One: Postwar Resentment and the Invention of Middle America 10
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________ Timothy Melley, Director ________________________________________ C. Barry Chabot, Reader ________________________________________ Whitney Womack Smith, Reader ________________________________________ Marguerite S. Shaffer, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT TALES FROM THE SILENT MAJORITY: CONSERVATIVE POPULISM AND THE INVENTION OF MIDDLE AMERICA by Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff In this dissertation I show how the conservative movement lured the white working class out of the Democratic New Deal Coalition and into the Republican Majority. I argue that this political transformation was accomplished in part by what I call the "invention" of Middle America. Using such cultural representations as mainstream print media, literature, and film, conservatives successfully exploited what came to be known as the Social Issue and constructed "Liberalism" as effeminate, impractical, and elitist. Chapter One charts the rise of conservative populism and Middle America against the backdrop of 1960s social upheaval. I stress the importance of backlash and resentment to Richard Nixon's ascendancy to the Presidency, describe strategies employed by the conservative movement to win majority status for the GOP, and explore the conflict between this goal and the will to ideological purity. In Chapter Two I read Rabbit Redux as John Updike's attempt to model the racial education of a conservative Middle American, Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, in "teach-in" scenes that reflect the conflict between the social conservative and Eastern Liberal within the author's psyche. I conclude that this conflict undermines the project and, despite laudable intentions, Updike perpetuates caricatures of the Left and hastens Middle America's rejection of Liberalism. -
“Day-To-Day Bouillabaisse”: Spinning Vietnam and Watergate in the Nixon White House
ABSTRACT “DAY-TO-DAY BOUILLABAISSE”: SPINNING VIETNAM AND WATERGATE IN THE NIXON WHITE HOUSE Focusing on the first six months of Richard Nixon’s second term as president – January through June 1973 – this thesis examines the Nixon administration’s press manipulations and maneuverings between the Vietnam War and Watergate. This thesis cross-checks the Nixon administration’s public relations schemes, using the White House tapes, with stories on the front pages of the New York Times and the Washington Post. This work argues that depending on the day and the latest breaking news on the front pages of the daily press, Nixon and his inner circle played Vietnam and Watergate against each other. When damning Watergate news broke, Nixon deflected the public’s attention to a positive Vietnam story. When news from Southeast Asia Nixon suspected would be unpopular hit the headlines, the administration stressed comments, denials, and strokes of cooperation in the Watergate case. At various times, White House officials both emphasized Watergate developments to detract from unpopular Vietnam policy and stressed diplomatic achievements to distract from domestic scandal. Behind the numerous stories reported in the daily press about Vietnam policy and Watergate revelations, Richard Nixon and his inner circle devised strategies to spin the narrative, bury unfavorable coverage, and sway public opinion. Christopher Chase Jensen May 2020 “DAY-TO-DAY BOUILLABAISSE”: SPINNING VIETNAM AND WATERGATE IN THE NIXON WHITE HOUSE by Christopher Chase Jensen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno May 2020 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree.