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Aerangis Articulata by Brenda Oviatt and Bill Nerison an Exquisite Star from Madagascar
COLLECTor’s item by Brenda Oviatt and Bill Nerison Aerangis articulata An Exquisite Star from Madagascar IN ALL HONESTY, WHEN WE FOUND out that our photo of Aerangis articulata was chosen for the cover of Isobyl la Croix’s (2014) new book Aerangis, we were more than just a little excited! We decided that this is a perfect opportunity to tell people more about Aergs. articulata and give an introduction to her new book. We will try and help clarify the confusion surrounding the identification of this species, describe what to look for if you intend to buy one and discuss culture to help you grow and bloom it well. We love angraecoids, and the feature that most share and what sets them apart is their spurs or nectaries. In some orchid species, attracting the pollinator is all about fooling someone (quite often an insect). Some will mimic a female insect while others will mimic another type of flower to attract that flower’s pollinator. Oftentimes the u n s u s p e c t i n g insect gets nothing in return; not the promised mate or the nectar of the Brenda Oviatt and mimicked flower. Bill Nerison With angraecoids, the pollinator is often rewarded with a sweet treat: nectar that sits in the bottom of the spur. The pollinator of Aergs. articulata is a hawk moth (DuPuy, et al 1999) whose proboscis can reach that nectar. These moths are attracted by the sweet nighttime fragrance TT (scented much like a gardenia) and by the A VI O white flower (more visible than a colored A D flower in the dark). -
Atlanta Orchid Society Newsletter
The Atlanta Affiliated with the American Orchid Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest Corporation and the Mid-America Orchid Congress. Society 2001 Recipient of the American Orchid Society’s Distinguished Affiliated Bulletin Societies Service Award Newsletter Editor: Danny Lentz Volume 47: Number 7 www.atlantaorchidsociety.org July 2006 JULY EVENTS The Meeting: 8:00 Monday, July 10 at Atlanta Botanical Garden Marv Ragan will speak on Encyclias Marv Ragan of MAJ Orchids in Jacksonville will give a presentation on Encyclias. He will be bringing plants to sell. Roy Harrow’s Auction Roy Harrow’s auction will be held on July 29. This is a great opportunity to sell or swap some of your extra plants. See page 4 for details. Neomoorea irrorata Inside This Issue Atlanta Orchid Society 2006 Officers…………………………………………..….…………… Page 2 Member Spotlight – Mikie Emerson………………………………………...……....………….. Page 2 Events Out and About………………Dates for your Calendar…………...……….…….……… Page 3 Minutes of the June Meeting ….…….…...……….………….…………..……………...….…. Page 3 Roy Harrow’s Auction……………………….………..………..……………………………... Page 4 The June Exhibition Table ……………………………….………..………..…………...……. Page 5 Recent Blooms at the Atlanta Botanical Garden……………………………………………….. Page 8 Collector’s Item : Aeranthes ramosa Rolfe……………….………….…………..………...…… Page 9 Recent Awards from the Atlanta Judging Center……….………………………………………. Page 10 All contents © Atlanta Orchid Society unless otherwise noted. Page 2 www.atlantaorchidsociety.org July 2006 THE ATLANTA ORCHID Member Spotlight I am pretty much "plain vanilla." I SOCIETY have been growing orchids since Officers 1995. After killing quite a few, I President - Richard Hallberg decided I needed help so I joined both 152 Sloan St. AtlOS and South Metro Orchid Roswell, GA 30075 Society and the AOS. I grew in a back 770-587-5827 bedroom for a while then I built a [email protected] small attached greenhouse mainly built Vice-President/Programs - Mark Reinke from recycled material. -
The Angraecoid Alliance
Spring 2013 THE ANGRAECOID ALLIANCE Angraecum stella-africae by Isobyl la Croix Volume 2: The 21st World Orchid Conference plants of Bulbophyllum josephii. will be held in Johannesburg in There were several mature plants and Issue 2 September 2014. The logo depicts some young ones on the trunk, one in Spring 2013 Angraecum stella-africae, so it seems flower and others in bud. Each an appropriate time to write about this mature plant bore a single large, little species. green, winged capsule, apparently I first became aware of this species from the previous year, and an old Inside this issue: when I was given a copy of Southern brown one that had shed its seed, African Epiphytic Orchids by John presumably from the year before that. Angraecum 1 Ball, where it is listed as Angraecum One or two other trees had a few stella-africae sp. (Renny 174). Like the other plants of the Angraecum and species covered in the book it is obviously none of the local people Ex-Situ illustrated by a life-size watercolour had been there recently to collect Conservation 3 painting by Patricia van de Ruit. It firewood, as we found one or two Update was known from what was then fallen branches carrying plants, which Transvaal (now Limpopo) in South we took home with us. Missouri Botanical Gardens: 25 years 4 Africa and there was an unconfirmed About 10 days later, Phillip Cribb, in Madagascar record from Zimbabwe. I thought the Kew orchid specialist, was on his what an attractive plant it was, but it way back from a conference in South never occurred to me that we might Africa and stayed with us for a couple World Orchid later find it ourselves. -
Systematics and Evolution of the Genus Pleurothallis R. Br
Systematics and evolution of the genus Pleurothallis R. Br. (Orchidaceae) in the Greater Antilles DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) im Fach Biologie eingereicht an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Diplom-Biologe Hagen Stenzel geb. 05.10.1967 in Berlin Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. J. Mlynek Dekan der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I Prof. Dr. M. Linscheid Gutachter/in: 1. Prof. Dr. E. Köhler 2. HD Dr. H. Dietrich 3. Prof. Dr. J. Ackerman Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 06.02.2004 Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuña & Schweinf. Für Jakob und Julius, die nichts unversucht ließen, um das Zustandekommen dieser Arbeit zu verhindern. Zusammenfassung Die antillanische Flora ist eine der artenreichsten der Erde. Trotz jahrhundertelanger floristischer Forschung zeigen jüngere Studien, daß der Archipel noch immer weiße Flecken beherbergt. Das trifft besonders auf die Familie der Orchideen zu, deren letzte Bearbeitung für Cuba z.B. mehr als ein halbes Jahrhundert zurückliegt. Die vorliegende Arbeit basiert auf der lang ausstehenden Revision der Orchideengattung Pleurothallis R. Br. für die Flora de Cuba. Mittels weiterer morphologischer, palynologischer, molekulargenetischer, phytogeographischer und ökologischer Untersuchungen auch eines Florenteils der anderen Großen Antillen wird die Genese der antillanischen Pleurothallis-Flora rekonstruiert. Der Archipel umfaßt mehr als 70 Arten dieser Gattung, wobei die Zahlen auf den einzelnen Inseln sehr verschieden sind: Cuba besitzt 39, Jamaica 23, Hispaniola 40 und Puerto Rico 11 Spezies. Das Zentrum der Diversität liegt im montanen Dreieck Ost-Cuba – Jamaica – Hispaniola, einer Region, die 95 % der antillanischen Arten beherbergt, wovon 75% endemisch auf einer der Inseln sind. -
Partial Endoreplication Stimulates Diversification in the Species-Richest Lineage Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.12.091074; this version posted May 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Partial endoreplication stimulates diversification in the species-richest lineage of 2 orchids 1,2,6 1,3,6 1,4,5,6 1,6 3 Zuzana Chumová , Eliška Záveská , Jan Ponert , Philipp-André Schmidt , Pavel *,1,6 4 Trávníček 5 6 1Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Zámek 1, Průhonice CZ-25243, Czech Republic 7 2Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, Prague CZ-12801, Czech Republic 8 3Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestraße 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria 9 4Prague Botanical Garden, Trojská 800/196, Prague CZ-17100, Czech Republic 10 5Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 5, Prague CZ- 11 12844, Czech Republic 12 13 6equal contributions 14 *corresponding author: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.12.091074; this version posted May 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 15 Abstract 16 Some of the most burning questions in biology in recent years concern differential 17 diversification along the tree of life and its causes. -
Lankesteriana 1
LANKESTERIANA 4(1): 47-56. 2004. NOTES ON THE CARIBBEAN ORCHID FLORA. V. NEW SPECIES, COMBINATIONS AND RECORDS JAMES D. ACKERMAN Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, PO Box 23360 San Juan, PR 00931-3360, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT. Three species of Orchidaceae are described as new to science: a Telipogon and a Lankesterella from the Dominican Republic and an Encyclia from Cuba. Telipogon niri is based on material collected by Donald Dod from the Cordillera Central A rare species, T. niri was previously recognized as Stellilabium minutiflorum (Kraenzl.) Garay, a distinct species from Central America. The generic name has changed due to unequivocal molecular evidence offered by Norris Williams, and the specific epithet honors Dr. Mark Nir, an avid student of Caribbean orchids. Lankesterella glandula is also based on material collected by Dod from the Cordillera Central. Thus far known only from the type collection, it is the second representative of the genus in Hispaniola. Encyclia monteverdensis is described from 19th century Charles Wright collections from Monte Verde, Cuba. The combination, Dendrophylax filiformis (Sw.) Carlsward & Whitten, suffers as a later homonym and is replaced by the next available name in the new combination Dendrophylax mon- teverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir. Cyclopogon miradorensis Schltr. is reported for the island of Dominica; Cranichis ricartii Ackerman is noted for the island of Guadeloupe; Cranichis ovata Wickstr. and Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames are noted for Montserrat; and Trinidad is another locality for C. ovata. In addi- tion, Eurystyles domingensis Dod and two Malaxis species are added to the Cuban flora: M. -
Homalopetalum Pumilio Y Charles Vincent Pinel
Homalopetalum pumilio y Charles Vincent Pinel Fig. 1. Orquideología XXXIII - 2 / octubre - 2016 Rudolf Jenny Swiss Orchid Foundation, Jany Renz Herbarium, University of Basel, Switzerland. Científica [email protected] Homalopetalum pumilio (Rchb.f.) Schlechter, Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 19:48.1923 Bletia pumilio (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., Walpers Annales Botanices Systematicae 6(3):433.1862 Brassavola pumilio Rchb.f., Linnaea 18:402.1844 Homalopetalum Rolfe, Hooker’s Icones Plantarum ser.4,5:t.2461.1896 Homalopetalum costaricense Schlechter, Repertorium Novarum Spe- cierum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 19:47 – 48.1923 Homalopetalum lehmannianum (Kränzlin) Schlechter, Repertorium No- varum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 19:48.1923 Pinelia Lindley, Folia Orchidacea 1:Pinelia.1853 (not Pinellia Tenore !) Pinelia lehmanniana Kränzlin, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pfl anzengeschichte und Pfl anzengeographie 26:479.1898 Pinelia pumilio (Rchb.f.) Schlechter, Botanisches Centralblatt, Beihefte, 36:478.1918 Pinelia tuerckheimii Kränzlin, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 44:326 – 327.1930 Restrepia lehmanniana (Kränzlin) Schlechter, Repertorium Novarum Spe- cierum Regni Vegetabilis 3:277.1907 Resumen: Se narra la historia de Homalopetalum pumilio y Charles Vin- cent Pinel. Palabras clave: Historia, Homalopetalum, Charles Vincent Pinel. Fig. 1. Flor de la forma colombiana de Homalopetalum pumilio. Flower of the C olombian form of Homalopetalum pumilio. • 141 • recibido de Charles Vincent Pinel una planta seca con algunas notas y un dibu- jo, y escribió: “Esta planta muy singular ha sido comunicada por el Chevalier Pi- nel, un botánico francés, quien ha presta- do atención a las especies pequeñas del orden, y por quien toma su nombre”. Sin embargo, en 1839 Michele Tenore había descrito un género de la familia Araceae como Pinellia. -
Orchid Historical Biogeography, Diversification, Antarctica and The
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Orchid historical biogeography, ARTICLE diversification, Antarctica and the paradox of orchid dispersal Thomas J. Givnish1*, Daniel Spalink1, Mercedes Ames1, Stephanie P. Lyon1, Steven J. Hunter1, Alejandro Zuluaga1,2, Alfonso Doucette1, Giovanny Giraldo Caro1, James McDaniel1, Mark A. Clements3, Mary T. K. Arroyo4, Lorena Endara5, Ricardo Kriebel1, Norris H. Williams5 and Kenneth M. Cameron1 1Department of Botany, University of ABSTRACT Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Aim Orchidaceae is the most species-rich angiosperm family and has one of USA, 2Departamento de Biologıa, the broadest distributions. Until now, the lack of a well-resolved phylogeny has Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 3Centre for Australian National Biodiversity prevented analyses of orchid historical biogeography. In this study, we use such Research, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, a phylogeny to estimate the geographical spread of orchids, evaluate the impor- 4Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, tance of different regions in their diversification and assess the role of long-dis- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, tance dispersal (LDD) in generating orchid diversity. 5 Santiago, Chile, Department of Biology, Location Global. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Methods Analyses use a phylogeny including species representing all five orchid subfamilies and almost all tribes and subtribes, calibrated against 17 angiosperm fossils. We estimated historical biogeography and assessed the -
The Orchid Flora of the Colombian Department of Valle Del Cauca Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Kolanowska, Marta The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 85, núm. 2, 2014, pp. 445-462 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42531364003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511445 The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca La orquideoflora del departamento colombiano de Valle del Cauca Marta Kolanowska Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. [email protected] Abstract. The floristic, geographical and ecological analysis of the orchid flora of the department of Valle del Cauca are presented. The study area is located in the southwestern Colombia and it covers about 22 140 km2 of land across 4 physiographic units. All analysis are based on the fieldwork and on the revision of the herbarium material. A list of 572 orchid species occurring in the department of Valle del Cauca is presented. Two species, Arundina graminifolia and Vanilla planifolia, are non-native elements of the studied orchid flora. The greatest species diversity is observed in the montane regions of the study area, especially in wet montane forest. -
Scaphosepalum Tarantula (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), a New Species from Ecuador
LANKESTERIANA 18(3): 231–237. 2018. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v18i3.35605 SCAPHOSEPALUM TARANTULA (ORCHIDACEAE: PLEUROTHALLIDINAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM ECUADOR LUIS E. BAQUERO1,2,3, ALEXANDER HIRTZ2 & GABRIEL ITURRALDE1,2 1 Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad de Las Américas, Calle José Queri, Quito 170137, Pichincha, Ecuador 2 Jardín Botánico de Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador 3 Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species, Scaphosepalum tarantula, is described. It is recognized by the medium-sized plants with grey-green leaves suffused with red-brown to purple stains at the petioles; densely fimbriated, red-brown to sanguine flowers, spiky tails of the lateral sepals and a dark sanguine, wingless lip. It is here compared to Scaphosepalum fimbriatum with which it shares similarities. RESUMEN. Se describe aquí Scaphosepalum tarantula, una nueva especie. Se reconoce por las plantas de tamaño mediano con hojas verde-gris salpicadas por manchas rojo-café en los peciolos; las flores densamente fimbriadas, café-rojizo a color sangre, con las caudas de los sépalos laterales con púas y el labelo sin alas. Se lo compara con Scaphosepalum fimbriatum, con el que comparte rasgos similares. KEY WORDS: new species, Pichincha, Scaphosepalum fimbriatum, sympatric species Introduction. There are more than 50 species of DIAGNOSIS: Species similar to Scaphosepalum fimbria- Scaphosepalum Pfitzer (Luer 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, tum, from which it differs by triangular osmophores of 1998a, 1998b, 2000, 2009, Pridgeon et al. 2001, Endara the lateral sepals instead of quadrilateral osmophores; et al. 2011, Chase et al. 2015, Valenzuela Gamarra the pandurate, dark sanguine lip, with a rhomboid 2015, Karremans 2016, Karremans et al. -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Sistemática Y Evolución De Encyclia Hook
·>- POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS ~ BIOLÓGICAS CICY ) Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas SISTEMÁTICA Y EVOLUCIÓN DE ENCYCLIA HOOK. (ORCHIDACEAE: LAELIINAE), CON ÉNFASIS EN MEGAMÉXICO 111 Tesis que presenta CARLOS LUIS LEOPARDI VERDE En opción al título de DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS (Ciencias Biológicas: Opción Recursos Naturales) Mérida, Yucatán, México Abril 2014 ( 1 CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE YUCATÁN, A.C. POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS OSCJRA )0 f CENCIAS RECONOCIMIENTO S( JIOI ÚGIC A'- CICY Por medio de la presente, hago constar que el trabajo de tesis titulado "Sistemática y evo lución de Encyclia Hook. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae), con énfasis en Megaméxico 111" fue realizado en los laboratorios de la Unidad de Recursos Naturales del Centro de Investiga ción Científica de Yucatán , A.C. bajo la dirección de los Drs. Germán Carnevali y Gustavo A. Romero, dentro de la opción Recursos Naturales, perteneciente al Programa de Pos grado en Ciencias Biológicas de este Centro. Atentamente, Coordinador de Docencia Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Mérida, Yucatán, México; a 26 de marzo de 2014 DECLARACIÓN DE PROPIEDAD Declaro que la información contenida en la sección de Materiales y Métodos Experimentales, los Resultados y Discusión de este documento, proviene de las actividades de experimen tación realizadas durante el período que se me asignó para desarrollar mi trabajo de tesis, en las Unidades y Laboratorios del Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., y que a razón de lo anterior y en contraprestación de los servicios educativos o de apoyo que me fueron brindados, dicha información, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor y la Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, le pertenece patrimonialmente a dicho Centro de Investigación.