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Environment Impact Assessment Mining Concession 5969 Project “El Pescado”

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Environment Impact Assessment Mining Concession 5969 Project “El Pescado” ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT MINING CONCESSION 5969 PROJECT “EL PESCADO” CONTENTS 4.3 SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................. 6 4.3.1 GUIDELINES FOR PARTICIPATION ................................................................................... 6 4.3.1.1 Citizens and organized communities ....................................................................... 6 4.3.1.1.1 Area of indirect influence ................................................................................... 6 4.3.1.1.2 Area of Direct Point and Local Influence ............................................................ 7 4.3.2 SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................ 13 4.3.2.1 DEMOGRAPHIC DIMENSION .................................................................................. 13 4.3.2.1.1 Indirect Influence Area AII ................................................................................ 14 4.3.2.1.1 Area of direct influence AID (by its initials in Spanish) ..................................... 26 4.3.2.2 SPATIAL DIMENSION .............................................................................................. 39 4.3.2.2.1 Area of indirect influence AII ............................................................................ 39 4.3.2.2.2 Area of direct influence DAI.............................................................................. 54 4.3.2.3 ECONOMIC DIMENSION ......................................................................................... 71 4.3.2.3.1 Area of indirect influence IIA ............................................................................ 71 4.3.2.3.2 Area of direct influence DAI.............................................................................. 83 4.3.2.4 CULTURAL DIMENSION .......................................................................................... 92 4.3.2.4.1 Area of indirect influence IIA ............................................................................ 92 4.3.2.4.2 Area of direct influence DAI.............................................................................. 97 4.3.2.5 POLITICAL ORGANISATIONAL DIMENSION .......................................................... 103 4.3.2.5.1 Area of indirect influence IIA .......................................................................... 103 4.3.2.5.2 Area of Direct Influence DAI ........................................................................... 113 4.3.2.6 DEVELOPMENT TRENDS ....................................................................................... 116 4.3. Baseline - Socioeconomic. Page 1 ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT MINING CONCESSION 5969 PROJECT “EL PESCADO” ILLUSTRATIONS Illustration 4.3-1. Construction of talking maps. Amará Santa Isabel School. Cuturú Medio headquarters. ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Illustration 4.3-2. Socialization AIDP event, AIDL. In the Peasant House of Vereda Laureles. ......... 12 Illustration 4.3-3. Socioeconomic and ecological social connectivity through the implementation of surveys in AIDP and AIDL characterization. ....................................................................................... 13 Illustration 4.3-4. Picture of the funeral of people killed in the slaughter of Segovia ...................... 17 Illustration 4.3-5. Machuca image after the fire by the oil spill. ....................................................... 18 Illustration 4.3-6. Image of the municipal capital of Antioquia, Segovia. ......................................... 20 Illustration 4.3-7. Image of the main street Fraguas township of Segovia, Municipality of Antioquia, Machuca center ................................................................................................................................. 20 Illustration 4.3-8. Poverty and misery in Segovia.............................................................................. 26 Illustration 4.3-9. Number of inhabitants per AID village. ................................................................ 27 Illustration 4.3-10. Inhabitants of El Pescado trail by age range. ..................................................... 29 Illustration 4.3-11. Number of inhabitants of El Pescado by age range. .......................................... 30 Illustration 4.3-12. Town in the village of El Pescado. ...................................................................... 31 Illustration 4.3-13. Population of the village of Low Cuturú. ............................................................ 32 Illustration 4.3-14. Town of Laureles village. .................................................................................... 33 Illustration 4.3-15. Plan of the distribution of the houses in AIDP El Pescado Village. Characterization performed in the field. ....................................................................................................................... 35 Illustration 4.3-16. Population of the AIDPs and AIDL Fish Project. ................................................. 36 Illustration 4.3-17. Predominant housing in the AIDP, AIDL. El Pescado Project. ............................ 37 Illustration 4.3-18. Aspect of the La Cianurada stream in the urban area of Segovia. ..................... 41 Illustration 4.3-19. Energy service coverage in Segovia. ................................................................... 43 Illustration 4.3-20. Natural gas service coverage. ............................................................................. 44 Illustration 4.3-21. Number of social security contributors to health insurance by regime. ........... 46 Illustration 4.3-22. La Cruzada-Fraguas, Laureles sector ................................................................. 53 Illustration 4.3-23. Typology ............................................................................................................. 55 Illustration 4.3-24. Composite dwelling roof waste material, AIDL. ................................................. 57 Illustration 4.3-25. Composite housing roof material zinc roof tile and wooden walls, AIDL. ......... 58 Illustration 4.3-26. Housing with cement floors. .............................................................................. 58 Illustration 4.3-27. Dwelling with dirt floors. .................................................................................... 59 Illustration 4.3-28. Predominant material in DAI dwellings. ............................................................. 59 Illustration 4.3-29. Dwelling with AIDL AIDP household electricity connection. .............................. 60 Illustration 4.3-30. Energy sources for food preparation. ................................................................ 61 Illustration 4.3-31. Fuel wood in the preparation of food. AIDL AIDP. ............................................. 61 Illustration 4.3-32. Fuel gas in food preparation. AIDL AIDP. ........................................................... 62 Illustration 4.3-33. Ways of capturing water for housing in the AIDL AIDP. ..................................... 63 4.3. Baseline - Socioeconomic. Page 2 ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT MINING CONCESSION 5969 PROJECT “EL PESCADO” Illustration 4.3-34. Place of collection of water for consumption in the AID. .................................. 64 Illustration 4.3-35. External part of the sanitary units in the AIDL AIDP. ......................................... 65 Illustration 4.3-36. Internal part of the sanitary units of the dwellings, in the AIDL AIDP. .............. 65 Illustration 4.3-37. Dumping of wastewater from homes in AIDL AIDP. .......................................... 66 Illustration 4.3-38. Final disposal of solid waste AIDL AIDP. ............................................................. 67 Illustration 4.3-39. Means of transport by mule in the AIDL AIDP. .................................................. 68 Illustration 4.3-40. CER. Rural educational center Cuturú Medio..................................................... 69 Illustration 4.3-41 Classroom in the village of Cuturú Medio. .......................................................... 70 Illustration 4.3-42. School restaurant in the village of Laureles. ...................................................... 70 Illustration 4.3-43. Image of alluvial mining in the area ................................................................... 77 Illustration 4.3-44. Image of barricade activities .............................................................................. 77 Illustration 4.3-45. Image of tunnel or sinkhole mining .................................................................... 78 Illustration 4.3-46. Transport of timber in the IIA. ............................................................................ 80 Illustration 4.3-47. Ownership of land in the DIA. ............................................................................ 84 Illustration 4.3-48. Number of people per occupation in DAI. ......................................................... 88 Illustration 4.3-49. Mining activity (rock milling) AIDL AIDP. ............................................................ 89 Illustration 4.3-50. Storage of AIDL AIDP milk................................................................................... 89 Illustration 4.3-51. Artisanal process of the
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