Environment Impact Assessment Mining Concession 5969 Project “El Pescado”

Environment Impact Assessment Mining Concession 5969 Project “El Pescado”

ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT MINING CONCESSION 5969 PROJECT “EL PESCADO” CONTENTS 4.3 SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................. 6 4.3.1 GUIDELINES FOR PARTICIPATION ................................................................................... 6 4.3.1.1 Citizens and organized communities ....................................................................... 6 4.3.1.1.1 Area of indirect influence ................................................................................... 6 4.3.1.1.2 Area of Direct Point and Local Influence ............................................................ 7 4.3.2 SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................ 13 4.3.2.1 DEMOGRAPHIC DIMENSION .................................................................................. 13 4.3.2.1.1 Indirect Influence Area AII ................................................................................ 14 4.3.2.1.1 Area of direct influence AID (by its initials in Spanish) ..................................... 26 4.3.2.2 SPATIAL DIMENSION .............................................................................................. 39 4.3.2.2.1 Area of indirect influence AII ............................................................................ 39 4.3.2.2.2 Area of direct influence DAI.............................................................................. 54 4.3.2.3 ECONOMIC DIMENSION ......................................................................................... 71 4.3.2.3.1 Area of indirect influence IIA ............................................................................ 71 4.3.2.3.2 Area of direct influence DAI.............................................................................. 83 4.3.2.4 CULTURAL DIMENSION .......................................................................................... 92 4.3.2.4.1 Area of indirect influence IIA ............................................................................ 92 4.3.2.4.2 Area of direct influence DAI.............................................................................. 97 4.3.2.5 POLITICAL ORGANISATIONAL DIMENSION .......................................................... 103 4.3.2.5.1 Area of indirect influence IIA .......................................................................... 103 4.3.2.5.2 Area of Direct Influence DAI ........................................................................... 113 4.3.2.6 DEVELOPMENT TRENDS ....................................................................................... 116 4.3. Baseline - Socioeconomic. Page 1 ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT MINING CONCESSION 5969 PROJECT “EL PESCADO” ILLUSTRATIONS Illustration 4.3-1. Construction of talking maps. Amará Santa Isabel School. Cuturú Medio headquarters. ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Illustration 4.3-2. Socialization AIDP event, AIDL. In the Peasant House of Vereda Laureles. ......... 12 Illustration 4.3-3. Socioeconomic and ecological social connectivity through the implementation of surveys in AIDP and AIDL characterization. ....................................................................................... 13 Illustration 4.3-4. Picture of the funeral of people killed in the slaughter of Segovia ...................... 17 Illustration 4.3-5. Machuca image after the fire by the oil spill. ....................................................... 18 Illustration 4.3-6. Image of the municipal capital of Antioquia, Segovia. ......................................... 20 Illustration 4.3-7. Image of the main street Fraguas township of Segovia, Municipality of Antioquia, Machuca center ................................................................................................................................. 20 Illustration 4.3-8. Poverty and misery in Segovia.............................................................................. 26 Illustration 4.3-9. Number of inhabitants per AID village. ................................................................ 27 Illustration 4.3-10. Inhabitants of El Pescado trail by age range. ..................................................... 29 Illustration 4.3-11. Number of inhabitants of El Pescado by age range. .......................................... 30 Illustration 4.3-12. Town in the village of El Pescado. ...................................................................... 31 Illustration 4.3-13. Population of the village of Low Cuturú. ............................................................ 32 Illustration 4.3-14. Town of Laureles village. .................................................................................... 33 Illustration 4.3-15. Plan of the distribution of the houses in AIDP El Pescado Village. Characterization performed in the field. ....................................................................................................................... 35 Illustration 4.3-16. Population of the AIDPs and AIDL Fish Project. ................................................. 36 Illustration 4.3-17. Predominant housing in the AIDP, AIDL. El Pescado Project. ............................ 37 Illustration 4.3-18. Aspect of the La Cianurada stream in the urban area of Segovia. ..................... 41 Illustration 4.3-19. Energy service coverage in Segovia. ................................................................... 43 Illustration 4.3-20. Natural gas service coverage. ............................................................................. 44 Illustration 4.3-21. Number of social security contributors to health insurance by regime. ........... 46 Illustration 4.3-22. La Cruzada-Fraguas, Laureles sector ................................................................. 53 Illustration 4.3-23. Typology ............................................................................................................. 55 Illustration 4.3-24. Composite dwelling roof waste material, AIDL. ................................................. 57 Illustration 4.3-25. Composite housing roof material zinc roof tile and wooden walls, AIDL. ......... 58 Illustration 4.3-26. Housing with cement floors. .............................................................................. 58 Illustration 4.3-27. Dwelling with dirt floors. .................................................................................... 59 Illustration 4.3-28. Predominant material in DAI dwellings. ............................................................. 59 Illustration 4.3-29. Dwelling with AIDL AIDP household electricity connection. .............................. 60 Illustration 4.3-30. Energy sources for food preparation. ................................................................ 61 Illustration 4.3-31. Fuel wood in the preparation of food. AIDL AIDP. ............................................. 61 Illustration 4.3-32. Fuel gas in food preparation. AIDL AIDP. ........................................................... 62 Illustration 4.3-33. Ways of capturing water for housing in the AIDL AIDP. ..................................... 63 4.3. Baseline - Socioeconomic. Page 2 ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT MINING CONCESSION 5969 PROJECT “EL PESCADO” Illustration 4.3-34. Place of collection of water for consumption in the AID. .................................. 64 Illustration 4.3-35. External part of the sanitary units in the AIDL AIDP. ......................................... 65 Illustration 4.3-36. Internal part of the sanitary units of the dwellings, in the AIDL AIDP. .............. 65 Illustration 4.3-37. Dumping of wastewater from homes in AIDL AIDP. .......................................... 66 Illustration 4.3-38. Final disposal of solid waste AIDL AIDP. ............................................................. 67 Illustration 4.3-39. Means of transport by mule in the AIDL AIDP. .................................................. 68 Illustration 4.3-40. CER. Rural educational center Cuturú Medio..................................................... 69 Illustration 4.3-41 Classroom in the village of Cuturú Medio. .......................................................... 70 Illustration 4.3-42. School restaurant in the village of Laureles. ...................................................... 70 Illustration 4.3-43. Image of alluvial mining in the area ................................................................... 77 Illustration 4.3-44. Image of barricade activities .............................................................................. 77 Illustration 4.3-45. Image of tunnel or sinkhole mining .................................................................... 78 Illustration 4.3-46. Transport of timber in the IIA. ............................................................................ 80 Illustration 4.3-47. Ownership of land in the DIA. ............................................................................ 84 Illustration 4.3-48. Number of people per occupation in DAI. ......................................................... 88 Illustration 4.3-49. Mining activity (rock milling) AIDL AIDP. ............................................................ 89 Illustration 4.3-50. Storage of AIDL AIDP milk................................................................................... 89 Illustration 4.3-51. Artisanal process of the

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