Philosophy, Politics, and Economics
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Who Preaches Protectionism? Economic and Electoral Influences on Trade-Related Position Taking in the Senate
WHO PREACHES PROTECTIONISM? ECONOMIC AND ELECTORAL INFLUENCES ON TRADE-RELATED POSITION TAKING IN THE SENATE Robert A. Galantucci A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Layna Mosley Timothy McKeown Thomas Oatley John Aldrich ABSTRACT ROBERT A. GALANTUCCI: Who Preaches Protectionism? Economic and Electoral Influences on Trade-Related Position Taking in the Senate (Under the direction of Layna Mosley.) Existing studies of Congressional behavior devote little attention to understand- ing legislators' trade-related position taking outside the context of roll call votes. Using a new dataset on bill sponsorship that spans fifteen congresses, the au- thor explores the factors that affect a senator's propensity to introduce protec- tionist trade bills, including state-level manufacturing characteristics, economic cycles and electoral vulnerability. The results provide support for a number of the prominent economic-based explanations for trade policy preferences, including the Heckscher-Ohlin and Ricardo-Viner models, and also draw attention to several additional economic and political influences on policy outcomes. Beyond trade politics, these findings have implications for the expanding body of research on bill sponsorship as well as the literature on the role of Congress in U.S. foreign policy making. i Table of Contents List of Tables ................................................................................ -
Oikos and Economy: the Greek Legacy in Economic Thought
Oikos and Economy: The Greek Legacy in Economic Thought GREGORY CAMERON In the study of the history of economic thought, there has been a tendency to take the meaning of the term “economics” for granted. As a consequence, when considering economic thought in ancient Greece, we turn to what the Greeks said about wealth, about money or about interest. This seems relatively straightforward. Problems emerge when we consider that the term “economics” had a different meaning in ancient Greece than it does today. As a rule, we project back onto history what we mean by “economics” and more or less ignore what it meant during the period in question. On one level, there is nothing wrong with this way of proceeding; after all we have no choice, ultimately, but to study the past with the concepts that are at our disposal. But the procedure can have certain drawbacks. The tendency of positive investigations is that they risk overlooking the kinds of transformations that give rise to our own concerns and even what is essential to our own thought and assumptions. The term “economics” has a long and varied history; the following is a brief attempt to turn things on their head and consider the history of economics not from the perspective of the modern notion of economics, but from the perspective of its ancient Greek ancestor and to begin to indicate the non-obvious ways in which the Greek legacy continues to inform even our most recent economies. As such, while brief mention is made of some modern economic historians, the primary focus is on the meaning of PhaenEx 3, no. -
(Mobile) Denver
Curriculum Vitae for L. Lynne Kiesling June 7, 2020 L. Lynne Kiesling 2683 Java Court +1 773.484.0391 (mobile) Denver, Colorado 80211 [email protected] and [email protected] http://www.lynnekiesling.com http://knowledgeproblem.com SSRN author page: http://ssrn.com/author=240214 ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-2653 Current Appointments Visiting Professor, Department of Engineering July 2019-present & Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University Co-Director, Institute for Regulatory Law and June 2018-present Economics Faculty Affiliate, Wilton E. Scott Institute for July 2019-present Energy Innovation, Carnegie Mellon University Education Ph.D. Economics, Northwestern University December 1993 B.S. cum laude Economics, Miami University May 1987 Phi Beta Kappa, 1987 Leadership and Negotiation Academy for Women, Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University September 2017-March 2018 Past Appointments Visiting Associate Professor Department of Economics, Purdue University August 2017-June 2019 Associate Director Purdue University Research Center in Economics August 2017-June 2019 Associate Professor of Instruction Department of Economics, Northwestern University September 2010-August 2017 Director, Electricity Policy Program, Searle Center on Law, Regulation, and Economic Growth, Northwestern University September 2016-August 2017 Visiting Senior Lecturer (sabbatical) Department of Political Economy, King’s College London September 2014-March 2015 Senior Lecturer, Social Enterprise at Kellogg -
Working Paper No. 517 What Are the Relative Macroeconomic Merits And
Working Paper No. 517 What Are the Relative Macroeconomic Merits and Environmental Impacts of Direct Job Creation and Basic Income Guarantees? by Pavlina R. Tcherneva The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College October 2007 The Levy Economics Institute Working Paper Collection presents research in progress by Levy Institute scholars and conference participants. The purpose of the series is to disseminate ideas to and elicit comments from academics and professionals. The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, founded in 1986, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, independently funded research organization devoted to public service. Through scholarship and economic research it generates viable, effective public policy responses to important economic problems that profoundly affect the quality of life in the United States and abroad. The Levy Economics Institute P.O. Box 5000 Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 12504-5000 http://www.levy.org Copyright © The Levy Economics Institute 2007 All rights reserved. ABSTRACT There is a body of literature that favors universal and unconditional public assurance policies over those that are targeted and means-tested. Two such proposals—the basic income proposal and job guarantees—are discussed here. The paper evaluates the impact of each program on macroeconomic stability, arguing that direct job creation has inherent stabilization features that are lacking in the basic income proposal. A discussion of modern finance and labor market dynamics renders the latter proposal inherently inflationary, and potentially stagflationary. After studying the macroeconomic viability of each program, the paper elaborates on their environmental merits. It is argued that the “green” consequences of the basic income proposal are likely to emerge, not from its modus operandi, but from the tax schemes that have been advanced for its financing. -
Aristotle & Locke: Ancients and Moderns on Economic Theory & The
Xavier University Exhibit Honors Bachelor of Arts Undergraduate 2015-4 Aristotle & Locke: Ancients and Moderns on Economic Theory & the Best Regime Andrew John Del Bene Xavier University - Cincinnati Follow this and additional works at: http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the Ancient Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Del Bene, Andrew John, "Aristotle & Locke: Ancients and Moderns on Economic Theory & the Best Regime" (2015). Honors Bachelor of Arts. Paper 9. http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab/9 This Capstone/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate at Exhibit. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Bachelor of Arts by an authorized administrator of Exhibit. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aristotle & Locke: Ancients and Moderns on Economic Theory & the Best Regime Andrew John Del Bene Honors Bachelor of Arts – Senior Thesis Project Director: Dr. Timothy Quinn Readers: Dr. Amit Sen & Dr. E. Paul Colella Course Director: Dr. Shannon Hogue I respectfully submit this thesis project as partial fulfillment for the Honors Bachelor of Arts Degree. I dedicate this project, and my last four years as an HAB at Xavier University, to my grandfather, John Francis Del Bene, who taught me that in life, you get out what you put in. Del Bene 1 Table of Contents Introduction — Philosophy and Economics, Ancients and Moderns 2 Chapter One — Aristotle: Politics 5 Community: the Household and the Πόλις 9 State: Economics and Education 16 Analytic Synthesis: Aristotle 26 Chapter Two — John Locke: The Two Treatises of Government 27 Community: the State of Nature and Civil Society 30 State: Economics and Education 40 Analytic Synthesis: Locke 48 Chapter Three — Aristotle v. -
Economics Chair: Marian Manic Sai Mamunuru Halefom Belay Rosie Mueller Jan P
Economics Chair: Marian Manic Sai Mamunuru Halefom Belay Rosie Mueller Jan P. Crouter Jason Ralston Denise Hazlett Economics is the study of how people and societies choose to use scarce resources in the production of goods and services, and of the distribution of these goods and services among individuals and groups in society. The economics major requires coursework in economics and mathematics. A student who enters Whitman with no prior college-level work in either of these areas would need to complete math 125 and complete at least 35 credits in economics. Learning Goals: Upon graduation, a student will be able to demonstrate: Major-Specific Areas of Knowledge o Students should have an understanding of how economics can be used to explain and interpret a) the behavior of agents (for example, firms and households) and the markets or settings in which they interact, and b) the structure and performance of national and global economies. Students should also be able to evaluate the structure, internal consistency and logic of economic models and the role of assumptions in economic arguments. Communication o Students should be able to communicate effectively in written, spoken, graphical, and quantitative form about specific economic issues. Critical Reasoning o Students should be able to apply economic analysis to evaluate everyday problems and policy proposals and to assess the assumptions, reasoning and evidence contained in an economic argument. Quantitative Analysis o Students should grasp the mathematical logic of standard macroeconomic and microeconomic models. o Students should know how to use empirical evidence to evaluate an economic argument (including the collection of relevant data for empirical analysis, statistical analysis, and interpretation of the results of the analysis) and how to understand empirical analyses of others. -
1. Introduction : (A) What Is Public Economics? First, a Very Brief and Broad Outline of the Structure of Government Finance, Pa
1. Introduction : (a) What is Public Economics? First, a very brief and broad outline of the structure of government finance, particularly government revenue sources, in Canada. In other words, \what level of government levies what tax, and how important are the different taxes?". Before that, an important message. This course is a fourth{year level course. The pre- requisites are intermediate microeconomics, and intermediate macroeconomics : AP/ECON 2300, 2350, 2400 and 2450, or their equivalents. Those prerequisites are meant to be taken seriously. In particular, you will find out very soon that this course is a course in the application of microe- conomic theory. It is microeconomic theory applied to taxation. Some of the concepts used in Econ 2300 and 2350 are going to get used here again | every day. Indifference curves, income and substitution effects, general equilibrium prices : these will keep popping up. So this is a double warning : (i) you have to have the formal prerequisites in order to get in to the course, and (ii) the course content is going to keep reminding you of material from Econ 2300 and 2350. Why is this course full of microeconomic theory? Because economists think that the concepts of microeconomic theory are useful in analyzing the behaviour of consumers and workers and firms and voters. And because much of the subject matter of the course is the effects of taxation on the behaviour of these economic agents, and the analysis of how the behaviour of these economic agents should affect the government's choices of taxes. Why microeconomics? After all, there is something pretty public about most of the material in macroeconomics. -
Economics 230A Public Sector Microeconomics
University of California, Berkeley Professor Alan Auerbach Department of Economics 525 Evans Hall Fall 2005 3-0711; auerbach@econ ECONOMICS 230A PUBLIC SECTOR MICROECONOMICS This is the first of two courses in the Public Economics sequence. It will cover core material on taxation, public expenditures and public choice, and conclude with a consideration of the effects of capital income taxation on the behavior of households and firms. Economics 230B, the second semester in the sequence, will extend the discussion of optimal income taxation and consider more fully the behavioral effects of government policy and the institutional characteristics of important U.S. federal taxes and expenditure programs Class meetings: Tuesdays 9-11, 639 Evans Hall Office hours: Mondays, 10:00-11:30, and by appointment Prerequisites: This course should normally be taken after the completion of first-year Ph. D. courses in economic theory and econometrics. Requirements: Problem sets (2) - 30% Paper (5 page review) - 20% Final examination - 50% There is no required textbook for this course. All starred readings below are required and are either included in the course reader or, where noted, available on the web. Non-starred material will be useful for further reading on topics of interest and preparation for the public economics field examination. The following texts and collections, selections from which appear on the reading list, are also useful for background reference: A. Atkinson and J. Stiglitz, Lectures on Public Economics, McGraw-Hill (1980) A. Auerbach and M. Feldstein, eds., Handbook of Public Economics, North-Holland, vol. 1 (1985), vol. 2 (1987), vol. 3 (2002) and vol. -
Introduction to the Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy John B
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Economics Faculty Research and Publications Economics, Department of 1-1-2004 Introduction to The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy John B. Davis Marquette University, [email protected] Alain Marciano Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne Jochen Runde University of Cambridge Published version. "Introduction," in The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy. Eds. John B. Davis, Alain Marciano and Jochen Runde. Chelthenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2004: xii-xxvii. DOI. © 2004 Edward Elgar Publishing. Used with permission. Introduction John Davis, Alain Marciano and Jochen Runde The closing decades of the twentieth century saw a dramatic increase in interest in the role of philosophical ideas in economics. The period also saw a significant expansion in scholarly investigation into the different connections between economics and philosophy, as seen in the emergence of new journals, professional associations, conferences, seminar series, websites, research networks, teaching methods, and interdisciplinary collaboration. One of the results of this set of developments has been a remarkable distillation in thinking about philosophy and economics around a number of key subjects and themes. The goal of this Companion to Economics and Philosophy is to exhibit and explore a number of these areas of convergence. The volume is accordingly divided into three parts, each of which highlights a leading area of scholarly concern. They are: political economy conceived as political philosophy, the methodology and epistemology of economics, and social ontology and the ontology of economics. The authors of the chapters in the volume were chosen on the basis of their having made distinctive and innovative contributions to their respective areas of expertise. -
Geoffrey Brennan | Mershon Center for International Security Studies | the Ohio State University
The Ohio State www.osu.edu Help Campus map Find people Webmail University home > events > feb 2011 > geoffrey brennan September Seminar Series on Ideas, Identities and Decisional Processes that Affect Security October November Geoffrey Brennan December "Causal Responsibility and Voting" Geoffrey Brennan January Professor of Economics Australian National February Friday, February 18, 2011 University 3:30 p.m. Distinguished Research March Mershon Center for International Security Studies Professor Duke University and April 1501 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43201 University of North May Carolina - Chapel Hill To see the streaming video of this event, click here Events Archive Geoffrey Brennan is distinguished research professor of philosophy at the University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill. In addition to his position at UNC-Chapel Hill, he is a professor of economics in the Research School of Social Sciences at Australian National University and research professor in the Department of Political Science at Duke University. He is co-director of the UNC-Duke joint program in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. Brennan works actively on issues at the intersection of economics, rationality, and political philosophy. He is currently editor of the journal Economics and Philosophy and has recently, with Hartmut Kliemt and Robert Tollison, edited the Collected Works of James Buchanan (Liberty Press, 1999-2000) in 20 volumes. Brennan is author of nine books including the collaborations Democracy and Decision: The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference (Cambridge University Press, 1993; Oxford University Press, 2002), with Loren Lomasky; Democratic Devices and Desires (Cambridge University Press, 2000), with Alan Hamlin; and The Economy of Esteem (Oxford University Press, 2004), with Philip Pettit. -
Cvii (7): 333–359
L.A. Paul [email protected] Appointments 2021–. Millstone Family Professor of Philosophy and Professor of Cognitive Science, Yale University. 2020–. Professor of Psychology (secondary appointment), Yale University. 2018–2020. Professor of Philosophy and Cognitive Science, Yale University. 2014–2018. Professorial Fellow, Arché Philosophical Research Centre, University of St Andrews. 2016–2018. Eugene Falk Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2012–2016. Professor of Philosophy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2008–2012. Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2007–2008. Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Arizona. 2001–2007. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, University of Arizona. 2001–2005. Institute for Advanced Studies Research Fellow, Philosophy, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. 1999–2001. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Yale University. Education Ph.D., 1999, Philosophy, Princeton University. M.A., 1996, Philosophy, Princeton University. M.A., 1996, Philosophy, Antioch University. B.A., 1990, Biology and Chemistry, Antioch College. Areas of Specialization: Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind, Cognitive Science, Formal Epistemology, Philosophy of Science. 1 Publications Books In Progress. Who will I Become? (provisional title) Under contract with Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2020. Was können wir wissen, bevor wir uns entscheiden?, German translation of “What you can’t expect when you’re expecting”, -
Michael Valdez Moses Professor of Literature and the Humanities Smith
Michael Valdez Moses Professor of Literature and the Humanities Smith Institute for Political Economy & Philosophy Argyros School of Business & Economics Chapman University One University Drive Orange, CA 92866 Ph: (714) 516-4561 (919) 724-9468 Beckett Building 131 [email protected] Associate Emeritus Professor Duke University [email protected] Academic Positions 2019- Professor of Literature and the Humanities, Smith Institute for Political Economy and Philosophy and Argyros School of Business & Economics, Chapman University Associate Emeritus Professor, Duke University 1994-2019 Associate Professor of English & Affiliated Member of the Faculty in the Program in Literature, Duke University 1988-94 Andrew W. Mellon Assistant Professor of English, Duke University 1987 Assistant Professor of English, Duke University 1986-87. Instructor, Department of English, University of Virginia Visiting Appointments 2018-19 Visiting Professor of Literature and the Humanities, Smith Institute for Political Economy and Philosophy & Argyros School of Business and Economics, Chapman University, Orange, CA 2010 Maclean Distinguished Visiting Professor, Colorado College, CO 2000-01. Duke Endowment Fellow, National Humanities Center, NC 1994 Visiting Fellow, Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University USIA Visiting Professor, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona 1992 Research Associate, University of Virginia 1990 USIA Visiting Professor, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco Visiting Scholar, English Studies Research Centre, University of