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HISTORY 319—THE VIETNAM WARS Fall 2017 Mr
University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of History HISTORY 319—THE VIETNAM WARS Fall 2017 Mr. McCoy I. COURSE PROCEDURES: Class Meetings: Lectures are given in 1111 Humanities by Mr. McCoy on Tuesdays and Thursdays, from 4:00 to 5:15 p.m. In addition, students will attend a one-hour discussion section each week conducted by the Teaching Assistant (TA) for this course. N.B. Laptops may used only for taking notes and may not be used to access the Internet. Office Hours: —For Marlana Margaria, Humanities Room 4274, on Tuesdays from 1:45 to 3:45 p.m. and other hours by appointment (TEL: 265-9480). Messages may be left in Humanities Mailbox No. 4041, or sent via e-mail to: <[email protected]> —For Alfred McCoy, Humanities Room 5131, Thursdays 12:00 to 2:00 p.m. and other hours by appointment (TEL: 263-1855). Messages may be left in Humanities Mailbox No. 5026, or sent via e-mail to: <[email protected]> Grading: Students shall complete three pieces of written work. On October 19, students shall take a midterm examination. On November 21, students shall submit a 5,000-word research essay with full footnotes and bibliographic references. During examination week on December 16, students shall take a two-hour final examination. Final grades shall be computed as follows: —midterm take-home exam: 20% —research essay: 30% —discussion section mark: 30% —final examination: 20% —extra credit/film viewing: 3% Course Requirements: For each of these assignments, there are different requirements for both the amount and form of work to be done: a.) Midterm take-home examination: Select two questions from a list distributed in the lecture on Thursday, October 19, and turn in two short essays totaling five typed pages, with full endnote citations, at the start of class on Tuesday, October 24. -
The Legacy of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident: “Real American War” in Vietnam1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NANZAN REVIEW OF AMERICAN STUDIES Volume 36 (2014): 113-121 The Legacy of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident: “Real American War” in Vietnam1 FUJIMOTO Hiroshi＊ Introduction I would like to discuss in this article the following two points with regard to the legacy of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident; the historical significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident and Vietnamese civilian suffering in the Vietnam War. First, It is now clear that the justification given by the Johnson administration at that time of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident was inaccurate and that the public was manipulated. In this sense, the incident reminds us of the following classic quotation by Aeschylus, an ancient Greek tragic dramatist (525 B.C.-456 B.C.): “In war, truth is the first casualty.” The Gulf of Tonkin Incident could also be considered as a turning point for the U.S. move toward an open-ended military commitment in Vietnam. Secondly, I will touch upon Vietnamese civilian suffering as a consequence of this open-ended military commitment. I: Historical Significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident 1･1. The Justification by the Johnson administration The Gulf of Tonkin Incident occurred on August 2, 1964, when the USS Maddox was attacked by three Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV). We now know that the August 2 attack had been ordered by a Vietnamese locally based commander, and not one from Hanoi.2 Johnson did not order any retaliation in response to this ＊ Professor of International Relations, Department of British and American Studies. -
Massacre at Mỹ Lai: the 504 Lives, and What They Mean Min T Tun
Massacre At Mỹ Lai: The 504 Lives, and What They Mean Min T Tun Senior Division Historical Paper Word Count: 2,499 1 “The greatest irony and tragedy of all is that our nation, which initiated so much of the revolutionary spirit of the modern world, is now cast in the mold of being an arch anti-revolutionary.” - Martin Luther King Jr. (King Jr.) On the morning of March 16, 1968, around 100 soldiers in Charlie Company were tasked with a Viet Cong search and destroy operation in the village of Sơn Mỹ, nicknamed Pinksville. What happened next was an incident that would go on to be the most infamous event in the entirety of US involvement in the Vietnam War; the sub hamlets of Mỹ Lai and Mỹ Khê were absolutely devastated. An approximated 504 civilians were killed at the hands of US soldiers, many of them while running away from the violence and bloodshed. Women were raped, children mercilessly gunned down. PFC Lawrence M. Colburn, who was a helicopter door gunner, describes seeing corpses piled on each other. He also testified that there were “at least a hundred [corpses]” in a ditch alone (Colburn). The incident alone was not uncovered until late 1969, nearly a year and a half later. In many ways, this massacre was not a first for the far reaches of the US military, and it certainly would not be the last. The Mỹ Lai massacre was a massacre that broke barriers by being the first slaughter to be highly publicized and known, and revealed the crimes committed under the guise of American intervention. -
Sex and the College Newspaper Student Columnists Explore a Familiar Campus Topic
Sex and the College Newspaper Student Columnists Explore a Familiar Campus Topic TlioiDM McOonmki for The New Yart Times Natalie Krinsky, 20, a sex columnist in The Yale Daily News, says she gets most of her material from classmates. By SARA RIMER reflecting a striking openness among many undergradu NEW HAVEN — It wasn't Natalie Krinsky's idea. But ates when it comes to the discussion of sex. The columns the editors at The Yale Daily News were sure she would be Include "Sexpert Tells All" in New York University's a natural: She was a good writer. She was funny. But most Washington Square News, The Daily Califomian's "Sex on of all, she was not easily embarrassed. Tuesdays" at the University of California at Berkeley and Now, a year later. Ms. Krinsky, a 20-year-old junior, is Meghan Bainum's odes to experimentation and safe sex In a campus celebrity, writing the most talked about column The Daily Kansan at the University of Kansas. Subjects in The News. She does not opine about the burning issues of range from sexual arousal to oral sex etiquette to bondage. the day: the univrt^sity's labor negotiations or the possible "If you've been missing a spark in your sex life," Ms. war in Iraq. Bainum, a 21-year-old senior in Lawrence, Kan., wrote in a Ms. Krinsky's subject is sex. recent column, "adding a good pair of handcuffs or a "Girls fake all the time," she wrote in one column. spanking or two to your normal routine could be the way "But'why? Convincing everyone in the room that you're for you to put the sprinkles on your ice cream cone." As wearing a diamond when in reality it's a cubic zirconia IS always, Ms. -
Violence Against Women During the Vietnam War
“AN EVERYDAY AFFAIR” Violence Against Women during the Vietnam War Elizabeth (Liza) Anderson TC 660H Plan II Honors Program The University of Texas at Austin May 13, 2020 __________________________________________ Mark Lawrence History Supervising Professor __________________________________________ Aaron O’Connell History Second Reader 1 Abstract Author: Elizabeth (Liza) Anderson Title: “An Everyday Affair”: Violence Against Women during the Vietnam War Supervising Professors: Mark Lawrence, Aaron O’Connell Despite decades worth of analysis and investigation into the Vietnam War, violence against civilian women throughout the conflict has been largely overlooked by historians. Most accounts of the war include references to abuses perpetrated against civilian women by American servicemen, but this phenomenon is rarely the focus of individual study by historians. This thesis reexamines the history of violence against women during the war through the lens of women’s liberation and the #MeToo movement. In an endeavor to answer the question of why otherwise normal American men participated in violence against women throughout the war, I analyze testimony from more than 60 men and women who witnessed, experienced, or participated in sexual violence in Vietnam. I also rely on the broad body of literature surrounding war crimes and atrocities during the Vietnam War. The argument proceeds in three parts. First, I demonstrate that sexual violence, although not ubiquitously common, was a key aspect of many people’s experience in the war. Then, I argue that the conditions of the conflict facilitated this violence by providing the environment and culture for it to take place. Finally, I show that the culture within specific units made sexual violence more common. -
THE NATION December 1, 2008 a My Lai a Month by Nick Turse by the Mid1960s, the Mekong Delta, with Its
THE NATION December 1, 2008 A My Lai a Month by Nick Turse By the mid1960s, the Mekong Delta, with its verdant paddies and canalside hamlets, was the rice bowl of South Vietnam and home to nearly 6 million Vietnamese. It was also one of the most important revolutionary strongholds during the Vietnam War. Despite its military significance, State Department officials were "deeply concerned" about introducing a large number of US troops into the densely populated area, fearing that it would be impossible to limit civilian carnage. Yet in late 1968, as peace talks in Paris got under way in earnest, US officials launched a "land rush" to pacify huge swaths of the Delta and bring the population under the control of the South Vietnamese government in Saigon. To this end, from December 1968 through May 1969, a largescale operation was carried out by the Ninth Infantry Division, with support from nondivision assets ranging from helicopter gunships to B52 bombers. The offensive, known as Operation Speedy Express, claimed an enemy body count of 10,899 at a cost of only 267 American lives. Although guerrillas were known to be well armed, the division captured only 748 weapons. In late 1969 Seymour Hersh broke the story of the 1968 My Lai massacre, during which US troops slaughtered more than 500 civilians in Quang Ngai Province, far north of the Delta. Some months later, in May 1970, a selfdescribed "grunt" who participated in Speedy Express wrote a confidential letter to William Westmoreland, then Army chief of staff, saying that the Ninth Division's atrocities amounted to "a My Lay each month for over a year." In his 1976 memoir A Soldier Reports, Westmoreland insisted, "The Army investigated every case [of possible war crimes], no matter who made the allegation," and claimed that "none of the crimes even remotely approached the magnitude and horror of My Lai." Yet he personally took action to quash an investigation into the largescale atrocities described in the soldier's letter. -
Death of Morality: Does It Portend Death of America
Touro Law Review Volume 32 Number 3 Article 6 2016 Death of Morality: Does it Portend Death of America Gerald Walpin Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Walpin, Gerald (2016) "Death of Morality: Does it Portend Death of America," Touro Law Review: Vol. 32 : No. 3 , Article 6. Available at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview/vol32/iss3/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Touro Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walpin: Death of Morality DEATH OF MORALITY: DOES IT PORTEND DEATH OF AMERICA? Gerald Walpin∗ THE ISSUE How many times have you heard that government should not be involved in legislating morality? One representative libertarian objector to government involvement wrote that “if one really cares about morality, why would we let government anywhere near it,” be- cause “[w]hen society turns its aspirational morality over to the state, the state makes a mess of it.”1 Until 1992, the Supreme Court repeatedly rejected that liber- tarian view. For example, in as late as 1991, the Court upheld a state public indecency statute as within “[t]he traditional police power of the States . to provide for the public . morals.”2 That ruling reaf- firmed many similar rulings by the Court, for example, in 1986: “[t]he law . is constantly based on notions of morality . .”3 Then, suddenly, in 1992, the Court did a 180 degree reversal to de- clare that the Government had no right “to mandate our own moral 4 code.” ∗ Hon. -
Zinoman & Kulik
Misrepresenting Atrocities: Kill Anything that Moves and the Continuing Distortions of the War in Vietnam Gary Kulik, former editor of American Quarterly Peter Zinoman, University of California, Berkeley Nick Turse. Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2013. 384 pp. $30.00 (cloth), $17.00 (paper), $10.00 (e-book). Introduction While a new body of serious academic scholarship on the Vietnam War has recently broken free from the polarized battles between “hawks” and “doves” that stunted the development of the field in the 1960s and 1970s, much mainstream historical writing on the conflict continues to be consumed by a strangely dated and zero-sum form of political combat.1 Historians of the war who continue to work in this deeply politicized vein ignore many of the most critical theoretical and methodological developments in the historical study of warfare, as well as new studies of Vietnamese history that challenge old interpretations of the conflict. The academic establishment and the reading public must bear some responsibility for the survival of this mode of scholarship, since research addressing old topics in familiar ways continues to find a large audience. The enduring popularity of politicized approaches to the Vietnam War in the United States is perfectly illustrated by the commercial success and critical praise garnered by Nick Turse’s new book, Kill Anything that Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam (KATM), a New York Times best seller that has been reviewed widely and warmly in the press and discussed at length on radio and television. -
Download/Csipubs/Modernwarfare.Pdf
DOING WHAT YOU KNOW THE UNITED STATES AND 250 YEARS OF IRREGULAR WAR DAVID E. JOHNSON DOING WHAT YOU KNOW THE UNITED STATES AND 250 YEARS OF IRREGULAR WARFARE DAVID E. JOHNSON 2017 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND BUDGETARY ASSESSMENTS (CSBA) The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments is an independent, nonpartisan policy research institute established to promote innovative thinking and debate about national security strategy and investment options. CSBA’s analysis focuses on key questions related to existing and emerging threats to U.S. national security, and its goal is to enable policymakers to make informed decisions on matters of strategy, security policy, and resource allocation. ©2017 Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. All rights reserved. ABOUT THE AUTHOR David E. Johnson is a Senior Fellow at CSBA. He joined CSBA after eighteen years with the RAND Corporation, where he was a Principal Researcher. His work focuses on military innovation, land warfare, joint operations, and strategy. Dr. Johnson is also an adjunct professor at Georgetown University where he teaches a course on strategy and military operations and an Adjunct Scholar at the Modern War Institute at West Point. From June 2012 until July 2014, he was on a two-year loan to the United States Army to establish and serve as the first director of the Chief of Staff of the Army Strategic Studies Group. Before joining RAND, he served as a vice president at Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) following a 24-year career in the U.S. Army, where he served in command and staff positions in the Infantry, Quartermaster Corps, and Field Artillery branches in the continental United States, Korea, Germany, Hawaii, and Belgium. -
Carnal Knowledge Cover Story
»INSIDE: A SIMPLE PLAN FOR RECRUITING, TRAINING AND RETAINING • SURVIVING THE GAME THE FLAGSHIP PUBLICATION OF COLLEGE MEDIA ADVISERS, INC. • SPRING 2007 • VOL. 44 NO. 4 Plain Brown Wrapper Edition EDITOR'S CORNER Sex and Bill Neville. For the faint of heart, rest assured that’s not the title of a new reality show. College Media Review But it is what’s been on my mind as the spring’s issue of CMR takes form. is an official publication of College Media Let me address them separately. Bob Schieffer writes in one of his memoirs that when he Advisers Inc. ; however, views expressed within its pages are those of the writers and reported live that President Clinton had admitted to having oral sex with Monica Lewinsky, he do not necessarily reflect opinions of the described it as “sex of a kind” because he couldn’t imagine his mother hearing him utter the other organization or of its officers. phrase verbatim in public. Many of today’s student journalists, whether or not they subscribe to Any writer submitting articles must follow most of the ideals admired by Schieffer, don’t have that hang-up. Matters of sex, it would seem, the Writers Guidelines included on page 31. are still on the minds of our youth, which ought not surprise to any of us who remember our COrrESPONDENCE own. Address circulation inquiries to: Ron Spielberger, Executive Director Not only are our students talking about sex (and presumably practicing what they preach), College Media Advisers but now they’ve got the gall to write about it. -
America's Forgotten Vietnamese Victims: Two Men, Two Legs, and Too Much Suffering
Volume 6 | Issue 2 | Article ID 2652 | Feb 01, 2008 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus America's Forgotten Vietnamese Victims: Two Men, Two Legs, and Too Much Suffering Nick Turse, Tam Turse America's Forgotten Vietnamese Victims: an important point when the end begins to Two Men, Two Legs, and Too Much come into view." (Sound familiar?) Suffering The Tet Offensive was a home-front televisual Nick Turse (text) and Tam Turse (images) disaster and proved a breaking point in terms of pubic support for the war effort (despite massive losses on the other side). A shocked Introduction Walter Cronkite, the avuncular anchorman of CBS News and an American icon, declared the On January 30-31, 1968, the Tet holiday, the war "mired in stalemate." President Lyndon North Vietnamese and the National Liberation Johnson, who was watching that broadcast, Front (NLF, known to Americans as "the promptly turned to an aide and said, "It's all over." And yet the war, already visibly Vietcong") struck at five of the country's six hopeless, would continue through another largest cities, 34 provincial capitals, 64 district seven years of carnage as American ground capitals, and numerous military bases. NLF troops were drawn down, while air power was sappers even briefly captured part of the relentlessly ratcheted up. (Again, does any of heavily fortified American embassy compound this sound familiar?) in the center of the South Vietnamese capital, Saigon. Now, 40 years later, we are nearing Tet 2008 (February 7th), embroiled in another faraway Vietnamese government troops allied to the war in another faraway land where Americans Americans were badly bloodied and American are dying and another people, another society casualties were high. -
Kill Anything That Moves the Real
"The past is never dead. It's not even past." William Faulkner NOT EVEN PAST Search the site ... Kill Anything that Moves: Like 3 The Real American War in Tweet Vietnam, by Nick Turse (2013) By Aden Knaap, Harvard University The protagonist-narrator of Viet Thanh Nguyen’s 2015 novel The Sympathizer has a thing for squid. (Think less calamari, more American Pie.) The bastard son of a Vietnamese maid and a French priest, he discovers at the age of thirteen that he has a peculiar fetish for masturbating into gutted squid, lovingly—albeit unwittingly—prepared by his mother for the night’s meal. Unfortunately for him, squid are in short supply in working-class Saigon in the late nineteen-fties, and so he is forced to wash the abused squid and return them to the kitchen to cover up his crime. Sitting down to dinner with his mother late one night, he tucks into one of those very same squid, stuffed and served with a side of ginger-lime sauce. “Some will undoubtedly nd this episode obscene,” he concedes. “Not I!” he declares. “Massacre is obscene. Torture is obscene. Three million dead is obscene. Masturbation, even with an admittedly nonconsensual squid? Not so much.” He should know. By the time he is narrating the novel, he has lived through the Vietnam War as an undercover communist agent in South Vietnam, has sought asylum in America, and is now living as a refugee-cum-spy in Los Angeles. The Sympathizer was published in 2015—three years after Kill Anything that Moves—but it could just as easily have been written as a prompt for historian turned investigative journalist Nick Turse.