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SCLC Newsletter November-December, 1963

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SCLC Newsletter November-December, 1963 SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ~ I INSIDE THIS ISSUE ~~:l r~ 4 {.~ ~f1 Editorial ------------. --·····--Page ~ fi From Bu~ed .Rums ...... Page 6 m~ %. A New Mmordy ............ Page 7 ~i, $:-.~ o·1s & n a ta _____ .............. Page 5 ~ i~ Quote & Unquote _______ Page 8 !Zi' I ~ Letters To SCLC ........ .Page 5 ~~ ====V,;,o;;,;l;um;;;;;;e,;2;;,..===,;N:;::;o;,v,;e=m,;b,;er=-,;D,;ec::::;e::::;m::::;b::::;e::::r,=·=19::::;6=3=====N=u=m=b=e=r 3 i The Poefs Pen _____________ Page 8 tf ~pitaph 2lnd Q:hallrngr By Martin Luther King, Jr. We stand just a few days removed from one of the It is a climate where men cannot disagree without most shocking and horrible tragedies that has ever be­ being disagreeable, and where they express dissent fallen our nation. Men everywhere were stunned into through violence and murder. It is the same climate sober confusion at an incredible assassination of John that murdered Medgar Evers in Mississippi and six in­ F. Kennedy. It is still difficult to believe that one so nocent Negro children in Birmingham, Alabama. So in a saturated with vim, vitality and vigor is no longer in sense we are all participants in that horrible act that our midst. tarnished the image of our nation. By our silence, by As unreal as it seems to our senses, we must face our willingness to compromise principle; by our con­ the fact that John Fitzgerald Kennedy is dead. Dead, stant attempt to cure the cancer of racial injustice with physically, but the posture of his life has written an the vaseline of graduation; our readiness to allow arms epitaph that lives beyond the boundaries of death. to be purchased at will and fired at whim; by allowing The epitaph of John Kennedy our movie and television screens reveals that he was a leader to teach our children that the unafraid of change. He came hero is one who masters the art to the presidency in one of the of shooting and the technique of most turbulent and cataclysmic killing; by allowing all of these periods of human history. A developments we have created time when the problems of the an atmosphere in which violence world were gigantic in intent and hatred have become popu­ and chaotic in detail. On the lar pastimes. international scene there was So President Kennedy has the ominous threat of mankind something important to say to being plunged into the abyss of each of us in his death. He has nuclear annihilation. On the do­ something to say to every poli­ mestic scene the nation was tician who has fed his consti­ reaping the harvest of its terri­ tuents the stale bread of racism ble injustice toward the Negro. and the spoiled meat of hatred .. John Kennedy met these prob­ He has something to say to lems with a depth of concern, every clergyman who had ob­ a breadth of intelligence, and served racial evils and remained a keen sense of history. He had silent behind the safe security the courage to be a friend of of stained glass windows. He civil rights and a stalwart advocate of peace. The un­ has something to say to the devotees of the extreme mistakable cause of sincere grief expressed by so many right who pour out venomous words against the su­ millions was more than simple emotion. It revealed that preme court and the United Nations, and branded President Kennedy had become a symbol of peoples' everyone a communist with whom they disagree. He has yearnings for justice, economic well being and peace. something to say to a misguided philosophy of com­ Our nation should do a great deal of soul-searching munism that would teach mao that the end justifies as a result of President Kennedy's assassination. The means, and that violence and the denial of basic freedoi_D shot that came from the fifth story building cannot be are justifiable methods to achieve the goal of a class1c easily dismissed as the isolated act of a madman. Hon­ society. He says to all of us that this virus of hate that esty impells us to look beyond the demented mind that has seeped into the veins of our nation, if unchecked, executed this dastardly act. While the question "who will lead inevitably to our moral and spiritual doom. killed President Kennedy?" is important, the question Thus the epitaph of John Kennedy's life illuminates "what killed him" is more important. Our late President profound truths that challenge us to set aside our grief was assassinated by a morally inclement climate. It is of a season and move forward with more determination a climate filled with heavy torrents of false accusation, to rid our nation of the vestiges of racial segregation ' · jostling winds of hatred and raging storms of violence. and discrimination. Independence Comes To Africa's Kenya On Thursday, December 12th, the Union Jack was lowered in Kenya, East Africa, for the last time and in its stead was raised the black-red­ green flag of independence. Once Brit­ ain's most prosperous colony, Kenya is the 34th state to receive independence. With a population of 8,500,000 - 160,000 of them Asians and 65,000, Delegates from more than 100 counties in Georgia converged on Macon lost month to mop plans Europeans - it is the big test for for 1964. Shown at left and center ore SCLC's Fred C. Bennette, Program Director Andrew J. Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta. Ken­ Young and John H. Calhoun. Host for meet was Macon affiliate, William Randall, Pres. yatta was released only last year after spending nearly eight years in jail and S ate-wicle Georgia Registration Meet under restriction of the British on a conviction of being involved in Mau Mau terrorism. Reveals 40~000 New Voters Added in '63 --lSationaL Debt.._ Under sponsorship of SCLC, the State-wide Registration Committee, headed With independence comes responsi­ ~y J. H. <:;a lhoun, of Atla~ta , . who also is SCLC state director of voter-registra­ bility. The new government of Kenya tiOn, held 1ts Annual Meetmg m Macon, Georgia on October 26. More than 300 will inherit a national debt of some youth and adult delegates from 50 counties, attended the sessions in F irst Baptist $190,000,000, with sterling reserves and T remont Temple Baptist churches. The committee conducts a co-ordinated estimated at only $45,000,000. Popu­ state program and was organized by the Georgia Voters League under the late lation explosion, export commodities, Grand Master John Wesley Dobbs, in 1956. LUlemployment, and education are ma­ Ut,990 Negroes Registered jor problems for the new nation. But Uhuru - the Swahili word for R.ev. ~ndr~w H. Young, SCLC Director of Citizenship Training and Yoter­ independence and freedom has come ~egistratJon , )Omed Rev. Fred C. Bennette, Georgia Field Secretary, Mrs. Sep­ ttma Clark of the Dorchester Academy Citizenship School. and other leaders in to Kenya. supervising eight Congressional Districts and one youth workshop. From these discussions Danville Shows Vote Gain it was revealed that an estimated 16.990 SCLC Hits louisiana In Negroes have been registered in 36 cou~ties which reported. An additional 830 have Determined Vote Drive Following Direct Action reported from five more counties of the Faced with the very determinative guber­ 7th Congressional District, which was not Seeking to consolidate some of the gains natorial race in Louisiana and a sure run­ of the summer Direct Action Program, the represented at the meeting, making an esti· off between the forces of racism and mod­ Danville Christia n Progressive Association mated total of 17,820 from only 41 counties. eration, SCLC rushed a staff of 10 workers began to add voters to the registration rolls. 40,000 More Voters ]n 1963 into Louisiana to attempt to register voters Under the guidance of SCLC Virginia field From a reported 146,000 registered Negro in time for the December elections. secretary, Herbert Coulton, and aided by the voters in Georgia in 1954, 156,000 in 1958, Our task force of Birmingam students SCLC Birmingham task force, DCPA was the last year state records were kept by race, were joined by the local people of Louisiana able to add 783 voters to the rolls during it is estimated that the total now approaches and launched an intensive effort in Lake the past three months. This total represents 250,000, with some 30,000 being registered Charles, New Iberia, and Plaquemine, where a 30 per cent increase in the total of Negro SGL-G--field se<.:fetary Major Johns- was a In ·· r90z alotk Mr. Calhoun~-tlieGeo rgia voters and was amassed against the obstacle director for SCLC, anticipates that when all candidate for the state legislature. of a poll tax of $4.84 per person. reports are in, the state wil.l have an increase The project w;;~s conducted in cooperation Poor Community of 40,000 additional Negro voters for 1963. with CORE, which hacl maintained a team Danville is a poor community and many Atlanta, with its All-Citizens Registration of workers in Louisiana throughout the of the labor force is engaged only in sea­ Committee, Jesse Hill, Jr. and Dr. C. A. summer, and continued to spark the direct sonal work, so that it was necessary for Bacote, co-chairmen, added approximately action program there. DCPA and SCLC to raise funds to aiel in 7,000 new Negro voters. Rev. Bennette, Plaec 1,000 On Rolls the payment of Poll Tax. Local Citizens Registration rolls in Lake Charles were SCLC field secretary, has been working full were encouraged to gi ve poll tax as a gift increased by almost 1,000 Negro voters time with the program since April and the for Christmas, and almost $500.00 was during the month of November by a team Voter Education Project of the Southern raised in the community for this purpose.
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