By Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of The
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
NAMIBIA Angola, Zambia,Namibia,Botswana,Zimbabweandsouthafrica
© Lonely Planet Publications 304 lonelyplanet.com NAMIBIA •• Highlights 305 extreme sports in Swakopmund ( p360 ), N a m i b i a HOW MUCH? take a safari through Etosha ( p332 ), hike Dune surfing US$25 the Fish River Canyon ( p385 ) and go on an exped ition through the northwest and Foreign newspaper US$1.70 along the Skele ton Coast ( p354 ). Night in a budget hotel US$12.50 Package of kudu biltong US$1 CLIMATE & WHEN TO GO Traditional German dinner US$6 Namibia’s climatic variations correspond Wedged between the Kalahari and the South Atlantic, Namibia enjoys both vast potential roughly to its geographical subdivisions. In and promise as one of the youngest countries in Africa. In addition to a striking diversity LONELY PLANET INDEX the arid Central Namib, summer daytime of cultures and national origins, Namibia is also a photographer’s dream – it boasts wild temperatures may climb to over 40°C, but seascapes, rugged mountains, lonely deserts, stunning wildlife, colonial cities and nearly 1L of petrol US$0.75 can fall to below freezing during the night. Rainfall is heaviest in the northeast, which unlimited elbow room. 1L of bottled water US$0.50-1 enjoys a subtropical climate, and along the Bottle of beer US$1 A predominantly arid country, Namibia can be divided into four main topographical re- Okavango River, rainfall reaches over 600mm Souvenir T-shirt US$5-10 annually. The northern and interior regions gions: the Namib Desert and coastal plains in the west, the eastward-sloping Central Plateau, Snack US$1-2 experience the ‘little rains’ between October the Kalahari along the borders with South Africa and Botswana, and the densely wooded and December, while the main stormy period bushveld of the Kavango and Caprivi regions. -
Alexandros Stogiannos Dismissing the Myth of the Ratzelian
Historical Geography and Geosciences Alexandros Stogiannos The Genesis of Geopolitics and Friedrich Ratzel Dismissing the Myth of the Ratzelian Geodeterminism Historical Geography and Geosciences This book series serves as a broad platform for contributions in the field of Historical Geography and related Geoscience areas. The series welcomes proposals on the history and dynamics of place and space and their influence on past, present and future geographies including historical GIS, cartography and mapping, climatology, climate history, meteorology and atmospheric sciences, environmental geography, hydrology, geology, oceanography, water management, instrumentation, geographical traditions, historical geography of urban areas, settlements and landscapes, historical regional studies, history of geography and historic geographers and geoscientists among other topically related areas and other interdisciplinary approaches. Contributions on past (extreme) weather events or natural disasters including regional and global reanalysis studies also fit into the series. Publishing a broad portfolio of peer-reviewed scientific books Historical Geography and Geosciences contains research monographs, edited volumes, advanced and undergraduate level textbooks, as well as conference proceedings. This series appeals to scientists, practitioners and students in the fields of geography and history as well as related disciplines, with exceptional titles that are attractive to a popular science audience. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15611 -
Namibia a Violation of Trust
AN OXFAM REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR POVERTY IN NAMIBIA M Y First Published 1986 ©Oxfam 1986 ISBN 0 85598 0761 Printed in Great Britain by Express Litho Service (Oxford) Published by Oxfam 274 Banbury Road Oxford 0X2 7DZ United Kingdom This book converted to digital file in 2010 Acknowledgements My main thanks must go to all the Namibian people who generously gave their time and expertise to help with the research for this book, particularly Oxfam friends and partners. I am also grateful to the Overseas Development Administration, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, the Catholic Institute for International Relations and the Namibian Support Committee for their assistance in providing information. Thanks are especially due for the time and advice given by all those who read and commented on the drafts. In particular, I am grateful to Richard Moorsom who helped with both research and editing, and to Justin Ellis, Julio Faundez, Peter Katjavivi, Prudence Smith, Paul Spray and Brian Wood. This book reflects the collective experience of Oxfam's work in Namibia over the past twenty-two years and I have therefore relied on the active collaboration of Oxfam staff and trustees. Sue Coxhead deserves special thanks for her help with research and typing. Finally, without the special help with childcare given by Mandy Bristow, Caroline Lovick and Prudence Smith, the book would never have seen the light of day. Susanna Smith March 1986 ANGOLA A M B I A 3*S^_5 Okavango Si Swamp .or Map 1: Namibia and its neighbours Map 2: Namibia B OTSWANA frontiers restricted areas 'homelands' tar roads AT LANTIC «~ other roads OCEAN railways rivers Luderi I capital city A main towns A mines: 1 TSUMEB copper/lead 2 ROSSING uranium 3 ORANJEMUNO diamonds Oranjemu Scale: 100 200 miles AFRICA Adapted from The Namibians, the Minority Rights Group report no. -
The Ovaherero/Nama Genocide: a Case for an Apology and Reparations
European Scientific Journal June 2017 /SPECIAL/ edition ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Ovaherero/Nama Genocide: A Case for an Apology and Reparations Nick Sprenger Robert G. Rodriguez, PhD Texas A&M University-Commerce Ngondi A. Kamaṱuka, PhD University of Kansas Abstract This research examines the consequences of the Ovaherero and Nama massacres occurring in modern Namibia from 1904-08 and perpetuated by Imperial Germany. Recent political advances made by, among other groups, the Association of the Ovaherero Genocide in the United States of America, toward mutual understanding with the Federal Republic of Germany necessitates a comprehensive study about the event itself, its long-term implications, and the more current vocalization toward an apology and reparations for the Ovaherero and Nama peoples. Resulting from the Extermination Orders of 1904 and 1905 as articulated by Kaiser Wilhelm II’s Imperial Germany, over 65,000 Ovaherero and 10,000 Nama peoples perished in what was the first systematic genocide of the twentieth century. This study assesses the historical circumstances surrounding these genocidal policies carried out by Imperial Germany, and seeks to place the devastating loss of life, culture, and property within its proper historical context. The question of restorative justice also receives analysis, as this research evaluates the case made by the Ovaherero and Nama peoples in their petitions for compensation. Beyond the history of the event itself and its long-term effects, the paper adopts a comparative approach by which to integrate the Ovaherero and Nama calls for reparations into an established precedent. Keywords: Ovaherero, Herero, Nama, Namibia, Southwest Africa, Germany, genocide, Lothar von Trotha, Kaiser Wilhelm II Introduction In 2006, the Honorable Kuaima Riruako, then the Paramount Chief of the Ovaherero people, delivered an address before the Namibian Parliament. -
The Ovaherero/Nama Genocide: a Case for an Apology and Reparations
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) European Scientific Journal June 2017 /SPECIAL/ edition ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Ovaherero/Nama Genocide: A Case for an Apology and Reparations Nick Sprenger Robert G. Rodriguez, PhD Texas A&M University-Commerce Ngondi A. Kamaṱuka, PhD University of Kansas Abstract This research examines the consequences of the Ovaherero and Nama massacres occurring in modern Namibia from 1904-08 and perpetuated by Imperial Germany. Recent political advances made by, among other groups, the Association of the Ovaherero Genocide in the United States of America, toward mutual understanding with the Federal Republic of Germany necessitates a comprehensive study about the event itself, its long-term implications, and the more current vocalization toward an apology and reparations for the Ovaherero and Nama peoples. Resulting from the Extermination Orders of 1904 and 1905 as articulated by Kaiser Wilhelm II’s Imperial Germany, over 65,000 Ovaherero and 10,000 Nama peoples perished in what was the first systematic genocide of the twentieth century. This study assesses the historical circumstances surrounding these genocidal policies carried out by Imperial Germany, and seeks to place the devastating loss of life, culture, and property within its proper historical context. The question of restorative justice also receives analysis, as this research evaluates the case made by the Ovaherero and Nama peoples in their petitions for compensation. Beyond the history of the event itself and its long-term effects, the paper adopts a comparative approach by which to integrate the Ovaherero and Nama calls for reparations into an established precedent. -
Maltahöhe, Namibia
WORDS UNWRITTEN: A HISTORY OF MALTAHÖHE Sponsored by: The Namibia Development Trust Daniel Hartman Meghan Linskey Allyson Stoyle Faculty Code: SNZ Project Sequence: 0010 IQP Division: 49B WORDS UNWRITTEN: A HISTORY OF MALTAHÖHE An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science Submitted by: _______________________________ Daniel Hartman _______________________________ Meghan Linskey _______________________________ Allyson Stoyle Date: 7th May 2010 Report Submitted to: Ronny Dempers and Sylvanie Beukes Namibia Development Trust Sima Mpoyi Polytechnic of Namibia Moses Gariseb Maltahöhe Khâidāko Group Professors Svetlana Nikitina and Reinhold Ludwig Worcester Polytechnic Institute ABSTRACT This report, submitted to the Namibia Development Trust, focuses on the implementation of a community-based visual display to increase tourism in Maltahöhe, Namibia. After spending time researching the history of the area and conducting interviews with local elders to obtain detailed oral history and culture of the town, we were able to construct a visual representation inside the newly constructed tourist center. We also made recommendations on how the community members will be able to maintain the displays over time. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank all those individuals who dedicated their time and effort to the research, development, and application stages for our project as well as our sponsor, the Namibia Development -
Race, Gender, and Imperialism in Wilhelmine Young Adult Literature
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2015 Young Germans in the World: Race, Gender, and Imperialism in Wilhelmine Young Adult Literature Maureen O. Gallagher University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, German Literature Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Gallagher, Maureen O., "Young Germans in the World: Race, Gender, and Imperialism in Wilhelmine Young Adult Literature" (2015). Doctoral Dissertations. 478. https://doi.org/10.7275/7470670.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/478 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. YOUNG GERMANS IN THE WORLD: RACE, GENDER, AND IMPERIALISM IN WILHELMINE YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE A Dissertation Presented by MAUREEN OLDHAM GALLAGHER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2015 German and Scandinavian Studies © Copyright by Maureen O. Gallagher 2015 All Rights Reserved YOUNG GERMANS IN THE WORLD: RACE, GENDER, AND IMPERIALISM -
Masters of Political Studies Faculty of Humanities Jews As the Universal Enemy: an Analysis of Social Darwinism As the Driving
Masters of Political Studies Faculty of Humanities Jews as the Universal Enemy: An analysis of Social Darwinism as the driving force behind the Holocaust. Candidate: Sasha Edel Supervisor: Professor Joel Quirk Date of Submission: 15 March 2017 Word Count: 22,702 A research report submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Political Studies. Table of Contents Plagiarism Declaration 3 Acknowledgements 4 Abstract 5 Introduction 7 Chapter One 13 (1.1) Darwin’s Theory of Evolution 14 (1.2) Darwinism on Society 16 (1.3) Hitler’s Darwinism and Nazi Germany 19 Chapter Two 25 (2.1) The Rise of Totalitarianism 26 (2.2) The Role of the Egocratic Leader 29 (2.3) Manufacturing the Other 32 Chapter Three 37 (3.1) Hitler’s Master Race 38 (3.2) Jew Hatred 42 (3.3) The Judeo-Bolshevik Myth 46 Chapter Four 51 (4.1) Lebensraum 52 (4.2) Statelessness and Conquest 55 (4.3) The Extermination of Six Million Jews 60 Conclusion 64 Bibliography 71 2 University of the Witwatersrand School of Political Studies PLAGIARISM POLICY Declaration by Students I ___________________________ (Student number: _________________) am a student registered for ______________________ in the year __________. I hereby declare the following: • I am aware that plagiarism (the use of someone else’s work without their permission and/or without acknowledging the original source) is wrong. • I confirm that ALL the work submitted for assessment for the above course is my own unaided work except where I have explicitly indicated otherwise. -
Annual Award of Excellence 2017 First Place the Extent and Effects of German-Boer Collaboration During the First World War
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 1 Studies Annual Award of Excellence 2017 First Place The Extent and Effects of German-Boer Collaboration During the First World War: A Comprehensive and Chronological Analysis Christian De Jager Introduction Perceptions of shared ethnic heritage have long served as a basis for the development of political and cultural relationships throughout the history of the international system. Wars have been fought, countries have been formed and nations have been liberated through the active cooperation of ethnic entities who view each other more so as part of their same identity rather than the "other." Just as the Russian Empire, acting as the protectors of Pan-Slavism, would come to the aid of their Slavic Serbian brothers as the First World War erupted in 1914,1 so too would the German Empire rush to support their Germanic descendants in Southern Africa. The Boer Rebellion of 1914 would see the culmination of a reciprocal ethnic relationship (having evolved from a foundation of ethno-linguistic ties) manifest itself in a pragmatic military and political alliance during the First World War. As the most fiercely 1 Geoffrey Wawro, A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire (New York: Basic Books, 2014), p. 51. ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2017 ISSN : 1488-559X VOLUME 18, ISSUE 1 combative portion of the South-West Africa campaign,2 the Boer Rebellion embodied the culmination of both imperial rivalry and Social-Darwinian doctrine in early twentieth-century international politics, serving simultaneously as an exhibit for the truly global dimensions of the First World War. -
Apperception and Linguistic Contact Between German and Afrikaans By
Apperception and Linguistic Contact between German and Afrikaans By Jeremy Bergerson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in German in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Irmengard Rauch, Co-Chair Professor Thomas Shannon, Co-Chair Professor John Lindow Assistant Professor Jeroen Dewulf Spring 2011 1 Abstract Apperception and Linguistic Contact between German and Afrikaans by Jeremy Bergerson Doctor of Philosophy in German University of California, Berkeley Proffs. Irmengard Rauch & Thomas Shannon, Co-Chairs Speakers of German and Afrikaans have been interacting with one another in Southern Africa for over three hundred and fifty years. In this study, the linguistic results of this intra- Germanic contact are addressed and divided into two sections: 1) the influence of German (both Low and High German) on Cape Dutch/Afrikaans in the years 1652–1810; and 2) the influence of Afrikaans on Namibian German in the years 1840–present. The focus here has been on the lexicon, since lexemes are the first items to be borrowed in contact situations, though other grammatical borrowings come under scrutiny as well. The guiding principle of this line of inquiry is how the cognitive phenonemon of Herbartian apperception, or, Peircean abduction, has driven the bulk of the borrowings between the languages. Apperception is, simply put, the act of identifying a new perception as analogous to a previously existing one. The following central example to this dissertation will serve to illustrate this. When Dutch, Low German, and Malay speakers were all in contact in Capetown in the 1600 and 1700s, there were three mostly homophonous and synonymous words they were using. -
The Library of Daniel Garrison Brinton
The Library of Daniel Garrison Brinton The Library of Daniel Garrison Brinton John M. Weeks With the assistance of Andree Suplee, Larissa M. Kopytoff, and Kerry Moore University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Copyright © 2002 University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 3260 South Street Philadelphia, PA 19104-6324 All rights reserved. First Edition Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data University of Pennsylvania. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. The library of Daniel Garrison Brinton / University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology ; John M. Weeks with the assistance of Andree Suplee. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-931707-46-4 (alk. paper) 1. Brinton, Daniel Garrison, 1837-1899—Ethnolgical collections. 2. Books—Private collections—Pennsylvania—Philadelphia. 3. University of Pennsylvania. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Library—Ethnological collections. 4. Libraries—Pennsylvania—Philadelphia x Special collections. I. Weeks, John M. II. Suplee, Andree. III. Title. GN36.U62 P487 2002b 018'.2--dc21 2002152502 John M. Weeks is Museum Librarian at the University of Pennsylvania. His other bibliographic publications include Middle American Indians: A Guide to the Manuscript Collec- tion at Tozzer Library, Harvard University (Garland, 1985), Maya Ethnohistory: A Guide to Spanish Colonial Documents at Tozzer Library, Harvard University (Vanderbilt University Publications in Anthropology, 1987), Mesoamerican Ethnohistory in United States Libraries: Reconstruction of the William E. Gates Collection of Historical and Linguistic Manuscripts (Labyrinthos, 1990), Maya Civilization (Garland, 1992; Labyrinthos, 1997, 2002), and Introduction to Library Re- search in Anthropology (Westview Press, 1991, 1998). Since 1972 he has conducted exca- vations in Guatemala, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic. -
Foreign Bodies: Oceania and the Science of Race 1750–1940
Foreign Bodies Oceania and the Science of Race 1750-1940 Foreign Bodies Oceania and the Science of Race 1750-1940 Edited by Bronwen Douglas and Chris Ballard Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/foreign_bodies_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Foreign bodies : Oceania and the science of race 1750-1940 / editors: Bronwen Douglas, Chris Ballard. ISBN: 9781921313998 (pbk.) 9781921536007 (online) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Ethnic relations. Race--Social aspects. Oceania--Race relations. Other Authors/Contributors: Douglas, Bronwen. Ballard, Chris, 1963- Dewey Number: 305.800995 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Noel Wendtman. Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press For Charles, Kirsty, Allie, and Andrew and For Mem, Tessa, and Sebastian Table of Contents Figures ix Preface xi Editors’ Biographies xv Contributors xvii Acknowledgements xix Introduction Foreign Bodies in Oceania 3 Bronwen Douglas Part One – Emergence: Thinking the Science of Race, 1750-1880 Chapter 1. Climate to Crania: science and the racialization of human 33 difference Bronwen Douglas Part Two – Experience: the Science of Race and Oceania, 1750-1869 Chapter 2. ‘Novus Orbis Australis’: Oceania in the science of race, 1750-1850 99 Bronwen Douglas Chapter 3. ‘Oceanic Negroes’: British anthropology of Papuans, 1820-1869 157 Chris Ballard Part Three – Consolidation: the Science of Race and Aboriginal Australians, 1860-1885 Chapter 4.