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U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.uscg029 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa Author/Creator Committee on Foreign Relations Publisher U.S. Government Printing Office Date 1975-06-11 - 1975-07-29 Resource type Hearings Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Southern Africa (region), United States, South Africa, Angola, Mozambique Description A wide-ranging set of hearings including testimony by scholars and representatives of non-governmental organizations. Format extent 529 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.uscg029 http://www.aluka.org h "i"M RN AFRICk: t,-Wk " SOUM L AI "4. HEARINGS BE RE TELIM CZAM,'ff EE:,aN AFRICAN AFFA 'OF: TEM: EE "ON YOREIGN RELATIO STATE S SENATE SINETY- 0 TH UR CONGRESS FIRST SESSION V ON. OF U.S.. RELATIONS, WITH SOUTHERN AFRICA 16; JULY, 9,, 10, 14 23, 24, 28, AND 29, 1975 rz ad. for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations U.S. POLICY TOWARD SOUTHERN AFRICA HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE NINETY-FOURTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON OVERVIEW OF U.S. RELATIONS WITH SOUTHERN AFRICA JUNE 11, 13, 16; JULY 9, 10, 14, 23, 24, 2S, AND 29, 1975 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 60-619 WASHINGTON : 1976 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, 1!.S.Government Printing Office Washington, D.(. 204G2 - Price $4.80 Stock Number 082-070-03195-6 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JOHN SPARKMAN, Alabama, Chairman MIKE MANSFIELD. Montana CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey FRANK CHURCH. Idaho JACOB K. JAVITS. New York STUART SYMINGTON, Missouri HUGH SCOTT, Pennsylvania CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island JAMES B. PEARSON, Kansas GALE W. McGEE, Wyoming CHARLES H. PERCY, Illinois GEORGE S. McGOVERN, South Dakota ROBERT P. GRIFFIN, Michigan HUBERT H. HUMPHREY, Minnesota HOWARD H. BAKER, JR., Tennessee DICK CLARK, Iowa JOSEPH R. BIDEN. JR., Delaware PAT M. HOLT, Chief of Staff ARTHUR M. KUHL, Chief Clerk SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS DICK CLARK, Iowa, Chairman GALE W. McGEE, Wyoming JAMES B. PEARSON, Kansas HUBERT H. HUMPHREY, Minnesota ROBERT P. GRIFFIN, Michigan JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware DONALD G. HENDERSON and ROBERT BARTON, .taff As8ociates (i) CONTENTS Hearing Days: Page June 11, 1975--Mozambique -------------------------------------- 1 June 13, 1975-Mozambique ------------------------------------- 47 June 16, 1975-Angola ------------------------------------------ 69 July 9, 1975--Rhodesia ---------------------------------------- 121 July 10, 1975--Rhodesia --------------------------------------- 177 July 14, 1975-Angola ------------------------------------------ 235 July 23, 1975--South Africa and Namibia -------------------------- 259 July 24, 1975--South Africa and Namibia ------------------------- 333 July 28, 1975-Overview --------------------------------------- 421 July 29, 1975--Overview --------------------------------------- 471 Statements by: Andrews, E. F., vice president, Materials and Services, Allegheny Lud lum Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa ---------------------------- 220 Arenales, Alfonso, Deputy Director, Office of Southern African Affairs, Department of State ------------------------------------------- 246 Bailey, Prof. Norman, City University of New York ----------------- 14 Bender, Prof. Gerald J.. Los Angeles, Calif ------------------------- 95 Buffum, Hon. William B., Assistant Secretary for International Orga nization Affairs, Department of State ------------------------ 13, 338 Butcher, Goler Teal, attorney, White, Fine & Ambrogne, Washing ton, D.--------------------------------------------------- 262 Cole, Temple G., country officer for Southern Rhodesia, Department of State -------------------------------------------------- 199 Conroy, Dennis E., Director, Office of African Regional Affairs. AID_-- 239 Davis, Jennifer, research director, American Committee on Africa ---- 371 Davis, Hon. Nathaniel, Assistant Secretary for African Affairs. De partment of State --------------------------------- 4S. 178, 238, 334 Good, Robert C., dean, Graduate School of International Studies, Uni versity of Denver. Denver, Colo -------------------------------- 125 Henriksen, Thomas H., associate professor, Department of History, State University College, Plattsburgh, N.Y ------------------------ 7 Herskovits, Jean, State University of New York -------------------- 429 Houser, George M., executive director, American Committee on Africa, New York, N.Y -------------------------------------------- 49 Hutchinson, John E., visiting professor of international relations, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, Washing ton, D.C -------------------------------------------------- 137 Isaacman, Prof. Allen F., Department of History, University of Min nesota ---------------------------------------------------- IS Johnson, Willard R., professor of political science, Massachusetts In stitute of Technology ---------------------------------------- 450 Landis, Elizabeth S., legal consultant, Office of United Nations Conm missioner for Namibia -------------------------------------- 384 Lockwood, Edgar, director of the Washington office on Africa, Wash ington, D.C ------------------------------------------------ 207 Marcum, Prof. John Arthur, provost, University of California, Santa Cruz, Calif ------------------------------------------------- 9 McHenry, Donald, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace ----- 311 Mulcahy, Hon. Edward, Acting Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, Department of State, accompanied by Robert 0. Blake, Deputy As sistant Secretary for International Organization Affairs, Depart of State -------------------------------------------------- 473 Munger, Edwin S., professor of geography, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif ---------------------------------- 423 (III) Page Ngiubane. Jordan, South African writer 404 Noyvs, James H., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern, Afri can and South Asian Affairs, International Security Affairs, Depart ment of State ------------------------------------------------- 475 Ioilrg. Robert I.. lprofessor of African studies, Massachusetts Insti tute of Technology, (ambridge, Mass ----------------------------- 147 Thompson, Prof. Leonard M., Department of History, Yale University 284 Wheeler. Prof. Douglas L., University of New Hampshire ------------- 72 Insertions for the record: Biography of Prof. Thomas H. Hlenriksen ---------------------------- 6 Biography of Norman A. Bailey ------------------------------------- 14 Biography of Allen F. Isaacman ------------------------------------- 17 Economic Summary on Mozambique, Agency for International Devel opilent ------------------------------------------------------ 49 Grant Aid to Portugal-fiscal year 1975, AID ------------------------- 54 Legality of Government of New State Rewriting Contracts, Department of State ------------------------------------------------------ 57 Students educated through U.S. Assistance to African American In stitute, Department of State -------------------------------------- 66 AID Report to Congress Pursuant to section 49 of Foreign Assistance Act of 1974. Department of State --------------------------------- 66 Biography of Prof. Douglas L. Wheeler ----- 70 Prepared statement of Prof. Douglas L. Wheeler -------------------- 77 Biography oif John A. Marcum ----------------------------------- ; Biography of Gerald J. Bender ------------------------------------ 94 Views ,f Gerald J. Bender, Appendix: An Overview of the Current Situation in Angola --------------------------------------------- 95 Biography of Robert 4'. Good -------------------------------------- 123 Prepared statement of Robert C. Good ------------------------------ 129 Biography of John E. Hutchinson ---------------------------------- 133 Prepared statement of Dr. John Hutchinson, with attachments ------- 140 Prepared statement of Robert I. Rotberg --------------------------- 152 ('omparison of Rhodesian and Cuban restrictions, Department of State ---------------------------------------------------------- 190 Guidelines governing possible U.S. Assistance to Mozambique, Depart ment of State -------------------------------------------------- 193 Discussions with South African Government on presence of South African forces in Rhodesia, Department of State ------------------- 195 Educational progranis for Rhodesians,
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