Ivory and Slaves in East and Central Africa (C
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Africans: the HISTORY of a CONTINENT, Second Edition
P1: RNK 0521864381pre CUNY780B-African 978 0 521 68297 8 May 15, 2007 19:34 This page intentionally left blank ii P1: RNK 0521864381pre CUNY780B-African 978 0 521 68297 8 May 15, 2007 19:34 africans, second edition Inavast and all-embracing study of Africa, from the origins of mankind to the AIDS epidemic, John Iliffe refocuses its history on the peopling of an environmentally hostilecontinent.Africanshavebeenpioneersstrugglingagainstdiseaseandnature, and their social, economic, and political institutions have been designed to ensure their survival. In the context of medical progress and other twentieth-century innovations, however, the same institutions have bred the most rapid population growth the world has ever seen. The history of the continent is thus a single story binding living Africans to their earliest human ancestors. John Iliffe was Professor of African History at the University of Cambridge and is a Fellow of St. John’s College. He is the author of several books on Africa, including Amodern history of Tanganyika and The African poor: A history,which was awarded the Herskovits Prize of the African Studies Association of the United States. Both books were published by Cambridge University Press. i P1: RNK 0521864381pre CUNY780B-African 978 0 521 68297 8 May 15, 2007 19:34 ii P1: RNK 0521864381pre CUNY780B-African 978 0 521 68297 8 May 15, 2007 19:34 african studies The African Studies Series,founded in 1968 in collaboration with the African Studies Centre of the University of Cambridge, is a prestigious series of monographs and general studies on Africa covering history, anthropology, economics, sociology, and political science. -
Kiswahili Loanwords in Pazande1
SWAHILI FORUM 27 (2018) KISWAHILI LOANWORDS IN PAZANDE1 CHARLES KUMBATULU HELMA PASCH and Université de Kisangani Universität zu Köln ___________________________________________________________________________ The greater part of Pazande speaking territory is located quite far away from the major swahilophone territories and most speakers of Zande have never been in close contact with speakers of Kiswahili. Only when Tippu Tip reached the north-east of present DR Congo and got a political position of power, the Zande came into contact with Kiswahili. This contact was not intense and there are so few Kiswahili loanwords in Zande, that this has never been a topic of research. The existence of such loanwords is, however, a matter of fact, e.g. kiti 'chair'. Some of the loanwords may have entered the language via Lingala or its variant Bangala. ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction Kiswahili, one of the most important languages of the African continent, a vehicular which is used in large areas of East Africa and in the Congo basin, has been in contact with many other languages. It is well known, that the language has borrowed extensively from Arabic, and also from English and other languages. At the same time lexemes from Kiswahili, including words of Arabic origin (Baldi 2012) have been borrowed by primarily local African languages, which makes Swahili a major distributor of words of different linguistic origins. In given cases it may be difficult to decide whether a given language borrowed a specific loanword directly from Kiswahili or from third language which has functioned as intermediary of transfer. In Pazande2, an Ubangian language spoken in the triangle South Sudan, Central African Republic (CAR) and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), there is a relatively short lists of words which are also found in Kiswahili. -
IMPACTS of CLIMATE CHANGE on WATER AVAILABILITY in ZAMBIA: IMPLICATIONS for IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT By
Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Paper 146 August 2019 IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATER AVAILABILITY IN ZAMBIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT By Byman H. Hamududu and Hambulo Ngoma Food Security Policy Research Papers This Research Paper series is designed to timely disseminate research and policy analytical outputs generated by the USAID funded Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy (FSP) and its Associate Awards. The FSP project is managed by the Food Security Group (FSG) of the Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics (AFRE) at Michigan State University (MSU), and implemented in partnership with the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and the University of Pretoria (UP). Together, the MSU-IFPRI-UP consortium works with governments, researchers and private sector stakeholders in Feed the Future focus countries in Africa and Asia to increase agricultural productivity, improve dietary diversity and build greater resilience to challenges like climate change that affect livelihoods . The papers are aimed at researchers, policy makers, donor agencies, educators, and international development practitioners. Selected papers will be translated into French, Portuguese, or other languages. Copies of all FSP Research Papers and Policy Briefs are freely downloadable in pdf format from the following Web site: https://www.canr.msu.edu/fsp/publications/ Copies of all FSP papers and briefs are also submitted to the USAID Development Experience Clearing House (DEC) at: http://dec.usaid.gov/ ii AUTHORS: Hamududu is Senior Engineer, Water Balance, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Oslo, Norway and Ngoma is Research Fellow, Climate Change and Natural Resources, Indaba Agricultural Policy Research Institute (IAPRI), Lusaka, Zambia and Post-Doctoral Research Associate, Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. -
A Preliminary Report on Survey in Tabora and Ujiji Sarah Croucher Wesleyan University, [email protected]
African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter Volume 9 Article 18 Issue 4 December 2006 12-1-2006 Slave Routes in Western Tanzania: A Preliminary Report on Survey in Tabora and Ujiji Sarah Croucher Wesleyan University, [email protected] Stephanie Wynne-Jones University of York, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/adan Recommended Citation Croucher, Sarah and Wynne-Jones, Stephanie (2006) "Slave Routes in Western Tanzania: A Preliminary Report on Survey in Tabora and Ujiji," African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter: Vol. 9 : Iss. 4 , Article 18. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/adan/vol9/iss4/18 This Articles, Essays, and Reports is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Croucher and Wynne-Jones: Slave Routes in Western Tanzania: A Preliminary Report on Survey Slave Routes in Western Tanzania: A Preliminary Report on Survey in Tabora and Ujiji. By Sarah Croucher and Stephanie Wynne-Jones[1] The following report is a brief introduction to reconnaissance survey work carried out in Western Tanzania in July 2006 to investigate caravan routes that ran from the East African coast inland as far as the Congo during the 18th and 19th centuries. These routes were tied to the trading of captive Africans from inland areas to the Indian Ocean coast. When they reached the coast, enslaved individuals were either kept to work on local Arab- run plantations, or traded out into the Indian Ocean. -
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chapter 2 Group Identifications: African and Global Categories Defining African Ethnicities against a Global Background Discussions about group identifications in sub-Saharan Africa, and elsewhere in the world, are today dominated by a somewhat odd parallelism between different concepts, which are rarely understood as alternatives. This relates to the factors of ethnicity, religion, and the post-colonial nation-building proj- ects: in the case of West Africa, for some regions, like Nigeria, the debate now favours religion almost exclusively as a divisive problem; in Ghana and Sierra Leone, regional and ethnic factors are broadly discussed; for Côte d’Ivoire, scholars seek explanations for what they regard as the failure of nation- building. The different factors, to which we can add family, kinship, and mod- els of political organisation, are rarely brought into a larger panorama. Moreover, they are not really seen as different options for identification for an individual or for a group.1 The current chapter endeavours to give the reader a solid general idea about ethnic sentiment as a conceptual factor in sub-Saharan Africa and in its global dimensions. It addresses key problems in this context: the debate about the nature of ethnicity, with its slowly changing arguments over the last five decades; and the quest for a working definition of ethnic groups. Concerning the former, it is necessary to engage with a basic discussion of whether ethnic identification is a long-lasting ‘traditional’ fact or a construction under condi- tions of colonial rule: that is, would a member of a certain community have automatically been inclined to identify herself or himself as belonging to her or his ethnic group, or was she or he usually led or even manipulated to do so? The second problem is also quite intriguing. -
Unrivalled Art
EN Temporary exhibition UNRIVALLED ART Curator Julien Volper A 109 HOW TO USE THE BOOKLET • The numbers on the showcases match the page numbers in the booklet. - Numbers on top of the showcase refer to the theme. See p. 88 - Numbers on the bottom of the glass panels provide information on objects. See p. 43 • You can also download this booklet using the QR code below or on www.africamuseum.be A MASKS For more than fifty years, a large mask – half human, half animal – was the symbol of this museum. Most Congolese masks take the form of a human or an animal, or a mix of the two. Just as with statues, the style varies from the most breathtaking naturalism, to minimalism, to total abstraction. What we are showing here in the display cases – the faces – is only a part of what the Congolese public could see. The wearers were also dressed in costumes and sometimes carried accessories. Some shook their ankle bells and danced a choreography to the rhythm of the musicians. Isolated from costume and context, these faces on display have lost a large part of their identity. Depending on the culture that a mask belonged to, it performed alone or in company. Some had a precisely defined identity, while others were widely deployed. Most masks had a connection with the world of the dead or with the world of nature spirits. They only performed at important oc- casions or at established ritual moments. In the first half of the 20th century, masks were increasingly used on festive and profane occasions - if they did not entirely disappear from the scene. -
The Political Ecology of a Small-Scale Fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia
Managing inequality: the political ecology of a small-scale fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia Bram Verelst1 University of Ghent, Belgium 1. Introduction Many scholars assume that most small-scale inland fishery communities represent the poorest sections of rural societies (Béné 2003). This claim is often argued through what Béné calls the "old paradigm" on poverty in inland fisheries: poverty is associated with natural factors including the ecological effects of high catch rates and exploitation levels. The view of inland fishing communities as the "poorest of the poorest" does not imply directly that fishing automatically lead to poverty, but it is linked to the nature of many inland fishing areas as a common-pool resources (CPRs) (Gordon 2005). According to this paradigm, a common and open-access property resource is incapable of sustaining increasing exploitation levels caused by horizontal effects (e.g. population pressure) and vertical intensification (e.g. technological improvement) (Brox 1990 in Jul-Larsen et al. 2003; Kapasa, Malasha and Wilson 2005). The gradual exhaustion of fisheries due to "Malthusian" overfishing was identified by H. Scott Gordon (1954) and called the "tragedy of the commons" by Hardin (1968). This influential model explains that whenever individuals use a resource in common – without any form of regulation or restriction – this will inevitably lead to its environmental degradation. This link is exemplified by the prisoner's dilemma game where individual actors, by rationally following their self-interest, will eventually deplete a shared resource, which is ultimately against the interest of each actor involved (Haller and Merten 2008; Ostrom 1990). Summarized, the model argues that the open-access nature of a fisheries resource will unavoidably lead to its overexploitation (Kraan 2011). -
Tippu Tip Overview
Tippu Tip Overview Arab-African Relations The Zanzibar Slave Trade Colonialism But first… Tippu Tip (1837 - 1905) Full name Hamed bin Mohammed el Murjeb Both of his parents were Arab however Hamed was born with dark African features Father was a well established and respected Arab ivory and slave trader Tippu Tip (1837 - 1905) Ambitious from an early age and eager to prove himself to his father and his father’s peers On his first trading trip at age 18 he established a reputation by not revealing his own fatigue Receives the name Tippu Tip because of the onomatopoeic sound of his rifle Tippu Tip (1837 - 1905) Primarily known as a slave trader “Today Tippu Tipp cannot be regarded as a hero since his exploits and gains were at the expense of other human beings” (Farrant 1975) Tippu Tip (1837-1905) “He must however, be regarded as a brave and daring adventurer, a good administrator, and a great leader of men” (Farrant 1975) Tippu Tip (1837 - 1905) Ivory Ivory Ivory!!!! Expanded knowledge of Central Africa Provided safe passage to Europeans through dangerous territories How does it end??? African-Arab Relations: A New Social Order Creation of a new hierarchy of relations - Arab, African converts, Africans Ability to gain status - conversion, concubinage, elite slavery African-Arab Relations: A New Social Order Loyal followers advance Tippu’s expansion Islam used as a method of gaining support Appropriation of culture African-Arab Relations: A New Social Order Tippu’s mother concerned that father would reject an African -
Barotse Floodplain
Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA DETAILED ASSESSMENT, CONCEPTUAL DESIGN AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) STUDY Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE IMPROVED USE OF PRIORITY TRADITIONAL CANALS IN THE BAROTSE SUB-BASIN OF THE ZAMBEZI ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT Public Disclosure Authorized ASSESSMENT Final Report October 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized 15 juillet 2004 BRL ingénierie 1105 Av Pierre Mendès-France BP 94001 30001 Nîmes Cedex5 France NIRAS 4128 , Mwinilunga Road, Sunningdale, Zambia Date July 23rd, 2014 Contact Eric Deneut Document title Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the improved use of priority canals in the Barotse Sub-Basin of the Zambezi Document reference 800568 Code V.3 Date Code Observation Written by Validated by May 2014 V.1 Eric Deneut: ESIA July 2014 V.2 montage, Environmental baseline and impact assessment Charles Kapekele Chileya: Social Eric Verlinden October 2014 V.3 baseline and impact assessment Christophe Nativel: support in social baseline report ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE IMPROVED USE OF PRIORITY TRADITIONAL CANALS IN THE BAROTSE SUB-BASIN OF THE ZAMBEZI Table of content 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 2 1.1 Background of the project 2 1.2 Summary description of the project including project rationale 6 1.2.1 Project rationale 6 1.2.2 Summary description of works 6 1.3 Objectives the project 7 1.3.1 Objectives of the Assignment 8 1.3.2 Objective of the ESIA 8 1.4 Brief description of the location 10 1.5 Particulars of Shareholders/Directors 10 1.6 Percentage of shareholding by each shareholder 10 1.7 The developer’s physical address and the contact person and his/her details 10 1.8 Track Record/Previous Experience of Enterprise Elsewhere 11 1.9 Total Project Cost/Investment 11 1.10 Proposed Project Implementation Date 12 2. -
Full Text Document (Pdf)
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Macola, Giacomo (2006) “It Means as If We Are Excluded from the Good Freedom”: Thwarted Expectations of Independence in the Luapula Province of Zambia, 1964-1967. Journal of African History, 47 (1). pp. 43-56. ISSN 0021-8537. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853705000848 Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/7559/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html ‘IT MEANS AS IF WE ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE GOOD FREEDOM’: THWARTED EXPECTATIONS OF INDEPENDENCE IN THE LUAPULA PROVINCE OF ZAMBIA, 1964-1966* BY GIACOMO MACOLA Centre of African Studies, University of Cambridge ABSTRACT: Based on a close reading of new archival material, this article makes a case for the adoption of an empirical, ‘sub-systemic’ approach to the study of nationalist and post- colonial politics in Zambia. -
Annual Research Report 2016
RRR Cover Final 11/9/17 5:23 PM Page 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Composite RRR 2017 | Intro pages 11/10/17 11:59 AM Page 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K A publication of the Rhodes University Research Office, compiled and edited by: Tarryn Gillitt, Thumeka Mantolo, Jill Macgregor and Jaine Roberts. Cover: Rhodes University researchers Visiting Professor Research Office Thembela Kepe (top left), Associate Professor Dion Nkomo Director: Jaine Roberts (top right), Professor Sioux McKenna (below left) and [email protected] Associate Professor Sam Naidu (below right). Tel: +27 (46) 603 8756/7572 Cover photos: Snow Cindy Harris www.ru.ac.za Composite RRR 2017 | Intro pages 11/10/17 10:10 AM Page 2 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Rhodes University Research Report | 2016 03 FOREWORD Dr Sizwe Mabizela, Vice-Chancellor 05 INTRODUCTION Dr Peter Clayton, Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Research & Development 07 TOP 30 RESEARCHERS 08 PHD GRADUATES AT THE 2016 GRADUATION CEREMONIES 13 VICE-CHANCELLOR’S DISTINGUISHED SENIOR RESEARCH AWARD Professor Heila Lotz-Sisitka 15 VICE-CHANCELLOR’S DISTINGUISHED RESEARCH AWARD Associate Professor Dion Nkomo 18 VICE-CHANCELLOR’S DISTINGUISHED RESEARCH AWARD Associate Professor Julie Coetzee 20 RESEARCH FOCUS Associate Professor Sam Naidu 22 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Professor Thembela Kepe 24 THE CENTRE FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDIES Professor Sioux McKenna 26 RETRIEVING & RE-PUBLISHING ISIXHOSA WRITINGS 01 Composite RRR 2017 | Intro pages 11/10/17 10:10 AM Page 3 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Rhodes University Research Report | 2016 30 Publications from the Vice-Chancellorate -
Maritime Trade on Lake Tanganyika Trade Opportunities for Zambia
Maritime Trade on Lake Tanganyika Trade Opportunities for Zambia Commissioned by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency Maritime Trade on Lake Tanganyika Trade Opportunities for Zambia Maritime Trade on Lake Tanganyika Trade Opportunities for Zambia Rotterdam, July 2019 Table of contents Preface 3 Abbreviations and Acronyms 4 1 Introduction 5 2 Transport and Logistics 10 3 International and Regional Trade 19 4 Trade Opportunities 29 5 Recommendations and Action Plan 41 References 48 Annex A Trade Statistics 50 Annex B Trade Potential 52 Annex C Maps 53 Maritime Trade on Lake Tanganyika 2 Preface This market study was prepared by Ecorys for the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO). The study provides information on trade opportunities between the countries on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, with a particular focus on Zambia and the port in Mpulungu. As such this study fills a gap, as previous studies were mostly focused on the infrastructure and logistics aspects of maritime trade on Lake Tanganyika. *** The study was prepared by Michael Fuenfzig (team leader & trade expert), Mutale Mangamu (national expert), Marten van den Bossche (maritime transport expert). We also thank Niza Juma from Ecorys Zambia (PMTC) for her support. This study is based on desk research, the analysis of trade statistics, and site visits and interviews with stakeholders around Lake Tanganyika. In Zambia Lusaka, Kasama, Mbala and Mpulungu were visited, in Tanzania, Kigoma and Dar es Salaam, and in Burundi, Bujumbura. The study team highly appreciates all the efforts made by the RVO, the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other stakeholders. Without their cooperation and valuable contributions this report would not have been possible.