Appendix Countries of Africa
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Africans: the HISTORY of a CONTINENT, Second Edition
P1: RNK 0521864381pre CUNY780B-African 978 0 521 68297 8 May 15, 2007 19:34 This page intentionally left blank ii P1: RNK 0521864381pre CUNY780B-African 978 0 521 68297 8 May 15, 2007 19:34 africans, second edition Inavast and all-embracing study of Africa, from the origins of mankind to the AIDS epidemic, John Iliffe refocuses its history on the peopling of an environmentally hostilecontinent.Africanshavebeenpioneersstrugglingagainstdiseaseandnature, and their social, economic, and political institutions have been designed to ensure their survival. In the context of medical progress and other twentieth-century innovations, however, the same institutions have bred the most rapid population growth the world has ever seen. The history of the continent is thus a single story binding living Africans to their earliest human ancestors. John Iliffe was Professor of African History at the University of Cambridge and is a Fellow of St. John’s College. He is the author of several books on Africa, including Amodern history of Tanganyika and The African poor: A history,which was awarded the Herskovits Prize of the African Studies Association of the United States. Both books were published by Cambridge University Press. i P1: RNK 0521864381pre CUNY780B-African 978 0 521 68297 8 May 15, 2007 19:34 ii P1: RNK 0521864381pre CUNY780B-African 978 0 521 68297 8 May 15, 2007 19:34 african studies The African Studies Series,founded in 1968 in collaboration with the African Studies Centre of the University of Cambridge, is a prestigious series of monographs and general studies on Africa covering history, anthropology, economics, sociology, and political science. -
Chronological Table
Chronological Table Date Contemporary events Publications 1834 Abolition of slavery in Tennyson, '0 Mother the British empire Britain Lift Thou Up' 1837 Accession of Queen McCulloch, Statistical Victoria; Canadian Account of the British Rebellions Empire 1838 Apprenticeship system in Thackeray, the West Indies abolished Tremendous Adventures of Major Gahagan 1839 Lord Durham's Report; Carlyle, Chartism; Aden annexed; First Taylor, Confessions of Afghan War (1839-42) a Thug 1840 New Zealand annexed; Buxton, The African Union of the two Canadas Slave Trade; Taylor, Tippoo Sultaun 1841 Livingstone in Africa; Carlyle, Heroes & Buxton's Niger Hero Worship; expedition; Retreat from Marryat, Masterman Kabul Ready; Merivale, Lectures on Colonization and Colonies 1842 Hong Kong annexed Tennyson, Poems 1843 Natal annexed; Carlyle, Past & Present 183 184 The Imperial Experience Maori Wars (1843--47); Sind conquered 1845 First Sikh War Martineau, Dawn Island 1846 Kaffraria and Labuan annexed 1847 Governor of Cape Dickens, Dombey & Colony becomes High Son; Disraeli, Tancred; Commissioner for South Longfellow, Africa 'Evangeline'; Thackeray, Vanity Fair 1848 Transvaal and Orange Ballantyne, Hudson Free State annexed; Bay; Mill, Principles of Second Sikh War; Sa tara, Political Economy; Jaipur & Sambalpur 'lapse' Thackeray, History of to the British crown Pendennis 1849 Navigation Acts abolished Carlyle, 'The Nigger Question'; Dickens, David Copperfield; Lytton, The Caxtons; Wakefield, View of the Art of Colonization 1850 Australian Colonies Carlyle, Latter-Day Government Act; Baghat Pamphlets; Knox, Races lapses of Men 1851 Great Exhibition; Australian gold rush; Victoria becomes a separate colony 1852 Sand River Convention; Burton, Miss ion to Lower Burma annexed; Gelele; Dickens, Bleak Udaipur lapses House; Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin Chronological Table 185 1853 Jhansi lapses Dickens, 'The Noble Savage'; Thackeray, The N ewcomes 1854 Bloemfontein Convention; N agpur lapses; Crimean War (1854-6) 1855 New constitutions for C. -
University of California
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara The United States and the Barbary Pirates: Adventures in Sexuality, State-Building, and Nationalism, 1784-1815 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Jason Raphael Zeledon Committee in charge: Professor Patricia Cohen, co-chair Professor John Majewski, co-chair Professor Salim Yaqub Professor Mhoze Chikowero June 2016 The dissertation of Jason Raphael Zeledon is approved ______________________________________________ Mhoze Chikowero ______________________________________________ Salim Yaqub ______________________________________________ Patricia Cohen, Committee Co-Chair ______________________________________________ John Majewski, Committee Co-Chair June 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank my eleventh-grade American History teacher, Peggy Ormsby. If I had not taken her AP class, my life probably would have gone in a different direction! At that time math was my favorite subject, but her class got me hooked on studying American History. Thanks, too, to the excellent teachers and mentors in graduate school who shaped and challenged my thinking. At American University (where I earned my M.A.), I’d like to thank Max Friedman, Andrew Lewis, Kate Haulman, and Eileen Findlay. I transferred to UCSB to finish my Ph.D. and have thoroughly enjoyed working with Pat Cohen, John Majewski, Salim Yaqub, and Mhoze Chikowero. I’d especially like to thank Pat, who provided insightful feedback on early drafts of my chapter about the Mellimelli mission (which has been published in Diplomatic History). Additionally, I’d like to thank UCSB’s History, Writing, and English Departments for providing Teaching Assistantships and the staffs of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Library of Congress Manuscript Reading Room, and the Huntington Library for their help and friendliness. -
20019 DBQ 1A: Score of a 8 for Years After the Berlin Conference
20019 DBQ 1A: Score of a 8 For years after the Berlin Conference, various European powers raced to occupy and colonize land in Africa. It was a time of growth for Europe, but what was it for Africa? Africa’s fate was being decided for it by the European invaders. Not all Africans just stood by and watched, however. There was a wide range of actions and reactions to the scramble for Africa from the Africans themselves, from giving in peacefully to fighting back with all of their might. Many Africans were afraid of European power, so they just gave in to the scramble without a fight. In 1886, the British government commissioned the Royal Niger Company to administer and develop the Niger River delta. Many African rulers just signed their land away (doc 1). This document is official and provides no personal report, so it is possible that the rulers did not give in entirely peacefully, all we know is that they gave in. A personal record of the Niger River delta dealings would help immensely to tell how easily the rulers signed. Ashanti leader Pyempeh I turned down a British offer of protectorate status, but he said that the Ashanti would always remain friendly with “all White men” (doc 2). Ndansi Kumalo, an African veteran of the Ndansi Rebellion tells how at first his people surrendered to the British and tried to continue living their lives as they always had (doc 4). Samuel Manherero, a Herero leader, wrote to another African leader about how the Herero people were trying to be obedient and patient with the Germans (doc 7). -
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chapter 2 Group Identifications: African and Global Categories Defining African Ethnicities against a Global Background Discussions about group identifications in sub-Saharan Africa, and elsewhere in the world, are today dominated by a somewhat odd parallelism between different concepts, which are rarely understood as alternatives. This relates to the factors of ethnicity, religion, and the post-colonial nation-building proj- ects: in the case of West Africa, for some regions, like Nigeria, the debate now favours religion almost exclusively as a divisive problem; in Ghana and Sierra Leone, regional and ethnic factors are broadly discussed; for Côte d’Ivoire, scholars seek explanations for what they regard as the failure of nation- building. The different factors, to which we can add family, kinship, and mod- els of political organisation, are rarely brought into a larger panorama. Moreover, they are not really seen as different options for identification for an individual or for a group.1 The current chapter endeavours to give the reader a solid general idea about ethnic sentiment as a conceptual factor in sub-Saharan Africa and in its global dimensions. It addresses key problems in this context: the debate about the nature of ethnicity, with its slowly changing arguments over the last five decades; and the quest for a working definition of ethnic groups. Concerning the former, it is necessary to engage with a basic discussion of whether ethnic identification is a long-lasting ‘traditional’ fact or a construction under condi- tions of colonial rule: that is, would a member of a certain community have automatically been inclined to identify herself or himself as belonging to her or his ethnic group, or was she or he usually led or even manipulated to do so? The second problem is also quite intriguing. -
Annual Research Report 2016
RRR Cover Final 11/9/17 5:23 PM Page 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Composite RRR 2017 | Intro pages 11/10/17 11:59 AM Page 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K A publication of the Rhodes University Research Office, compiled and edited by: Tarryn Gillitt, Thumeka Mantolo, Jill Macgregor and Jaine Roberts. Cover: Rhodes University researchers Visiting Professor Research Office Thembela Kepe (top left), Associate Professor Dion Nkomo Director: Jaine Roberts (top right), Professor Sioux McKenna (below left) and [email protected] Associate Professor Sam Naidu (below right). Tel: +27 (46) 603 8756/7572 Cover photos: Snow Cindy Harris www.ru.ac.za Composite RRR 2017 | Intro pages 11/10/17 10:10 AM Page 2 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Rhodes University Research Report | 2016 03 FOREWORD Dr Sizwe Mabizela, Vice-Chancellor 05 INTRODUCTION Dr Peter Clayton, Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Research & Development 07 TOP 30 RESEARCHERS 08 PHD GRADUATES AT THE 2016 GRADUATION CEREMONIES 13 VICE-CHANCELLOR’S DISTINGUISHED SENIOR RESEARCH AWARD Professor Heila Lotz-Sisitka 15 VICE-CHANCELLOR’S DISTINGUISHED RESEARCH AWARD Associate Professor Dion Nkomo 18 VICE-CHANCELLOR’S DISTINGUISHED RESEARCH AWARD Associate Professor Julie Coetzee 20 RESEARCH FOCUS Associate Professor Sam Naidu 22 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Professor Thembela Kepe 24 THE CENTRE FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDIES Professor Sioux McKenna 26 RETRIEVING & RE-PUBLISHING ISIXHOSA WRITINGS 01 Composite RRR 2017 | Intro pages 11/10/17 10:10 AM Page 3 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Rhodes University Research Report | 2016 30 Publications from the Vice-Chancellorate -
Plurality of Religion, Plurality of Justice
Plurality of religion, plurality of justice African Studies Centre African Studies Collection, vol. 28 Plurality of religion, plurality of justice Exploring the role of religion in disputing processes in Gorongosa, Central Mozambique Carolien Jacobs African Studies Centre P.O. Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands [email protected] http://www.ascleiden.nl Cover design: Heike Slingerland Photographs: Carolien Jacobs Printed by Ipskamp Drukkers, Enschede ISSN: 1876-018X ISBN: 978-90-5448-099-0 © Carolien Jacobs, 2010 Contents List of tables and figures vii Acknowledgements viii 1. INTRODUCTION: RELIGION AND DISPUTING 1 Central question 2 The concept of religion 4 Approaching religion in the field 9 The context of legal pluralism 14 Disputing 16 Religion in the disputing process 19 Introduction to the field of Mozambique 23 Structure of the book 31 2. A HISTORY OF MOZAMBIQUE, A HISTORY OF GORONGOSA 34 Early history 34 Intensifying colonisation 40 Defending a colony 44 Independence and civil war 55 Post-war reconstruction 63 3. IN SEARCH OF SPIRITUAL SECURITY IN A CHANGING WORLD 70 Changing society, changing beliefs 73 Converting or entangling? 88 Conclusion 94 4. NAVIGATING THROUGH A LANDSCAPE OF POWERS OR GETTING LOST ON MOUNT GORONGOSA 97 Mount Gorongosa: Locating a landscape of powers 100 Conclusion: Getting lost or finding the way? 117 5. CONFLICT MEDIATION BY SPIRIT MEDIUMS AND PASTORS 120 Dispute management by spirit mediums 121 Christian-oriented dispute management 146 Conclusion 155 v 6. SPIRITS AT THE POLICE STATION AND THE DISTRICT COURT 159 The Gorongosa district police station 161 Spirits at the district court 173 Conclusion 180 7. -
WWF World Wide Fund for Nature
WWF World Wide Fund For Nature Centre For Applied Social Sciences CHANGING LAND-USE IN THE EASTERN ZAMBEZI VALLEY: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS By Bill Derman Department of Anthropology & African Studies Centre Michigan State University December 22 1995 Printed October 1996 CASS/WWF Joint Paper Report submitted to: Centre for Applied Social Sciences WWF - World Wide Fund for Nature University of Zimbabwe Programme Office - Zimbabwe P O Box MP 167 P O Box CY 1409 Mount Pleasant Causeway HARARE HARARE Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Members of IUCN - The World Conservation Union The opinions and conclusions of this Joint Paper are not necessarily those of the Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe or the WWF - World Wide Fund for Nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................ ii INTRODUCTION ............... 1 PART 1 The Eastern Zambezi Valley: An Historical Overview . 4 PART 2 Development Interventions in the Eastern Valley . 13 PART 3 Non-Governmental Organisations ...... 19 PART 4 Migration and Migrants ......... 22 PART 5 Local Responses to Change ........ 26 PART 6 New and Planned Development Initiatives .. 32 PART 7 The Organisational Environment ...... 46 PART 8 Policy and Land Use Planning ....... 50 ENDNOTES ............. 52 BIBLIOGRAPHY .............. 57 PREFACE This study by Professor Bill Derman is intended to provide an overview of socio- economic dimensions which have influenced, and often controlled, land use in the eastern Zambezi Valley of Zimbabwe. The study also provides a wider contextual framework to several more detailed studies of the ecological, economic and social components of land use, agriculture, and natural resource use and management being undertaken by CASS and WWF. Much of this work is in support of Zimbabwe's Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources - CAMPFIRE, but has wider implications for the development of sustainable land use practices and resource management regimes in the region. -
Ivory and Slaves in East and Central Africa (C
Ivory and slaves in East and Central Africa (c. 1800- 1880) Com- Under Central and East Africa we include most of the land north of the Limpopo and Pari' south of the Equator. The coast of what is often called West Central Africa featured in the chapters on the Atlantic slave trade and West Africa, but the peoples and routes that other supplied the slaves for the coast will be discussed here. There are some similarities ports of between the situation in North and West Africa and that existing in East and Central Africa Africa. In Northeast Africa and in the central Sudan of West Africa we come across warlords such as Zubayr and Rabih. In Central and East Africa we meet up with leaders such as Msiri, Mirambo, Tippu Tip and Mlozi who also built up secondary trading and conquest states that dealt in slaves and ivory. In these other regions we witness some empire building during the period of the jihads by people such as al-Hajj Umar and Samory Toure, by Mohammad Ali in Egypt and Menelik in Ethiopia. In this region too, we have some empire building and state expansion, for example on the island of Madagascar by the Merina, in the area of the Great Lakes by Buganda, and also the growth of the trading empire of the Omani Arabs in East Africa. But large empires were scarce because the geography did not encourage the growth of big polities. It was mainly in the Great Lakes region that we find sizeable states such as Buganda. -
Special List 382: the Ottoman Empire
special list 382 1 RICHARD C.RAMER Special List 382 The Ottoman Empire 2 RICHARDrichard c. C.RAMER ramer Old and Rare Books 225 east 70th street . suite 12f . new york, n.y. 10021-5217 Email [email protected] . Website www.livroraro.com Telephones (212) 737 0222 and 737 0223 Fax (212) 288 4169 July 20, 2020 Special List 382 The Ottoman Empire Items marked with an asterisk (*) will be shipped from Lisbon. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED: All items are understood to be on approval, and may be returned within a reasonable time for any reason whatsoever. VISITORS BY APPOINTMENT Specialspecial Listlist 382 382 3 The Ottoman Empire Procession and Prayers in Mecca to Ward Off the Persians 1. ANTONIO, João Carlos [pseudonym of António Correia de Lemos]. Relaçam de huma solemne e extraordinaria procissam de preces, que por ordem da Corte Ottomana fizerão os Turcos na Cidade de Meca, no dia 16 de Julho de 1728. Para alcançar a assistencia de Deos contra as armas dos Persas; e aplacar o flagello da peste, que todos os annos experimenta a sua Monarquia. Traduzida de huma que se recebeo da Cidade de Constanti- nopla por ... Primeira parte [only, of 2]. Lisboa Occidental: Na Officina de Pedro Ferreira, 1730. 4°, disbound. Small woodcut vignette on title page. Woodcut headpiece with arms of Portugal and five-line woodcut initial on p. 3. Minor marginal worming (touching a few letters at edges), light browning, lower margin unevenly cut but not touching text. Barely in good condition. 21, (2) pp. $700.00 First Edition in Portuguese, with a lengthy and detailed description of a procession at Mecca. -
Zimbabwe: Getting the Transition Back on Track
THE SWAMPS OF INSURGENCY: NIGERIA’S DELTA UNREST Africa Report N°115 – 3 August 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 1 II. COMMODITIES, COMMUNITIES AND CONFLICT ............................................. 2 A. A LEGACY OF MILITANCY AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT ........................................................2 1. Slavery, palm oil and colonial control ........................................................................2 2. Isaac Boro’s twelve-day revolt ...................................................................................4 3. Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Ogoni struggle .....................................................................4 B. THE SECURITY FORCES..........................................................................................................5 1. Umuechem, Odi and Odioma .....................................................................................6 2. Oil company surveillance and security force payments ..............................................7 III. ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPARENCY AND RESPONSIBILITY...................... 12 A. OIL COMPANY DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS ..............................................................................12 1. Chevron, women’s protests and ethnic violence ..........................................................14 2. The European Commission, Pro-Natura and the “participatory -
Minawi-Libyan History-Program2-Without Schedule
Workshop A New Start? A Workshop on Libyan History and Historiography at a Time of Historical Transition June 8-9, 2012 Zentrum Moderner Orient, Kirchweg 33, 14129 Berlin, Germany Convened by Mostafa Minawi (EUME-Fellow 2011/12) Participants : Mohammed Edeek (University of Tripoli) Emna Elaouni (ENAU, Tunis) Güneş Işıksel (Collège de France, Paris) Suad Mohammmed al-Jaffal (University of Tripoli) Jakob Krais (Freie Universität Berlin) Nora Lafi (ZMO) Mostafa Minawi (EUME-Fellow 2011/12) Eileen Ryan (Columbia University) Henning Sievert (Universität Bonn) Ebubekir Subaşı (The Prime Ministerial Ottoman Archives, Istanbul) Salaheddin H. Sury (Centre for National Archives and Historical Studies, Tripoli) Knut S. Vikør (University of Bergen) Description: This workshop aims to bring together historians working in the area of Libyan history in order to reflect on their own research in relation to the past, present and future of Libyan historiography. In particular, Libyan and non-Libyan historians will discuss and debate the ways the toppling of the 40-year-old Gadhafi regime will impact the writing and re-writing of Libyan history as well as their own research and publication. Some of the questions that will be tabled are: What do we really know about 19 th - and early 20 th -century Libya? What are the historical connections between Benghazi (east), Tripoli (west) and Fezzan (south)? How are the Libyan coastal cities tied to Saharan and sub-Saharan Africa? What socio-political events of the late 19 th century have helped to shape contemporary Libyan social and political structure? How has historical research and knowledge production been organized and deployed in the past, and how do we envision the regime change to impact the state of Libyan history and historiography in the near future? Context: Recent events have thrust Libya into the spotlight.