DOCSLIB.ORG

Fire Force Exposed: the Rhodesian Security Forces and Their Role in Defending White Supremacy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fire Force Exposed: the Rhodesian Security Forces and Their Role in Defending White Supremacy Fire Force Exposed: the Rhodesian security forces and their role in defending white supremacy http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.aam00014 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Fire Force Exposed: the Rhodesian security forces and their role in defending white supremacy Author/Creator Anti-Apartheid Movement Publisher Anti-Apartheid Movement Date 1979-11-00 Resource type Pamphlets Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, South Africa, United Kingdom Coverage (temporal) 1979 Source AAM Archive Rights By kind permission of the AAM Archives Committee. Description Detailed description of Rhodesia security forces Format extent 68 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.aam00014 http://www.aluka.org FIREFORCE EXPOSED The Rhodesian security forces and their role in defending white supremacy CONTENTS Page FOREWORD iii INTRODUCTION 1 WHO CONTROLS THE SECURITY FORCES? 2 MILITARY SPENDING 3 MANPOWER FOR THE SECURITY FORCES 5 CONSCRIPTION -WHITES, ASIANS & COLOUREDS 7 CONSCRIPTION - AFRICANS 9 THE ARMY 12 THE SELOUS SCOUTS 17 THE POLICE FORCE 20 THE GUARD FORCE 24 INTERNAL AFFAIRS 25 THE AIR FORCE 26 AIRFIELDS AND AIRSTRIPS 30 MERCENARIES 31 SECURITY FORCE AUXILIARI ES 33 SOUTH AFRICAN COLLABORATION 36 THE RHODESIAN ARMS INDUSTRY 37 CHEMICAL WARFARE 39 RACISM IN THE SECURITY FORCES 40 DISAFFECTION AND DESERTION 42 CONCLUSION 45 Appendix I: ARMS SUPPLIES TO RHODESIA 46 Appendix I1: INVENTORY OF RHODESIAN ARMAMENTS 50 Appendix III: RHODESIAN AIRCRAFT REPORTED SHOT DOWN 51 BY THE PATRIOTIC FRONT Appendix IV: SELECTED PRESS CUTTINGS 52 ANTI-APARTHEID MOVEMENT 89 Charlotte Street, London W1P. 2DQ November 1979 ISBN No. 0 900065 04 4 Typset at Alden Press Oxford, London and Northampton Printed by Anvil Printers Ltd. (T.U.) FOREWORD This book is being published at a time of heightening war in Southern Africa. While'the future of the people of Zimbabwe is being debated at Lancaster House in London, events are taking place on the ground which, while they receive little coverage in the Western press and media, clearly reveal the aggressive and menacing character of the white supremacist regimes. In the current discussions on the future of Zimbabwe, there is major division about the process of transition to genuine majority rule. The illegal regime in Salisbury and the British government both insist that the existing Rhodesian security forces should be used to "police" the transitional period. The Patriotic Front, however, has demanded that the transitional period be supervised by an impartial international force, followed by the establishment of an army and police force which genuinely serve the interests of a new and democratic Zimbabwe. In the process of transforming the present war situation to a peaceful society, it is impossible to conceive of those forces which have upheld the system of white supremacy for so many years being "impartial" in any way. This book gives details which are crucial to a proper understanding of the Rhodesian situation. It must also be remembered that the Rhodesian forces operate, in effect, as an informal extension of the South African armed forces, both in their repressive role inside Zimbabwe and in the attacks which they repeatedly carry out against the front line states. The retention of these forces will assure South Africa that its interests in the region will be more adequately protected, and that Pretoria will exercise substantial influence and control over the process of change. Anyone who reads this book cannot but reach the conclusion that no genuine peace is possible without disbanding the existing forces. Abdul S. Minty Hon. Secretary, Anti-Apartheid Movement INTRODUCTION In August 1979, Bishop Muzorewawas reminded by a British television interviewer that at the opening of the Geneva constitutional talks nearly three years before, he had delivered a hard-hitting speech in which he had accused the Rhodesian army of conducting a -reign of terror and extermination against the rural population of Zimbabwe. Interviewer: Do you think that's changed now you're head of the security forces? Muzorewa: I believe it has been customary in the history of decolonisation by the British government, that the forces who were there before are taken by those who come to power. The only thing we must do now, and that I must do now, is (to ensure) that they behave in a relationship to the people (which) reflects that they are forces of a popularly elected government. And that is what we are doing, that is what I am doing as the head of these forces. (Taken from a live television interview with Bishop Muzorewa, ITV "Face the Press", 5.8.79) Bishop Muzorewa's revised opinion of the Rodesian security forces is perhaps the most dramatic symptom of his decision to abandon the aims and ideals of the Zimbabwean liberation struggle and to throw in his lot with the illegal regime. From the time of his entry on to the political stage in 1971, up to and even beyond the Geneva talks, Muzorewa was an outspoken critic of the brutal methods used by the regime's police, army and airforce to suppress popular support for the liberation struggle. But today, he and his colleagues in the "government of ZimbabweRhodesia" do not simply argue that the security forces have been brought under their control, but that they have somehow undergone a far-reaching change in character and have emerged as a "army of the people", responsive to, and ready to defend, the interests of the Zimbabwean people as a whole. Part of the purpose of this publication is to examine the truth of this claim. Bishop Muzorewa's present position is not, however, a particularly surprising one, in the light of the role that the Rhodesian security forces have always played in defending the colonial system. From the earliest days of white conquest, Rhodesia enjoyed a significantly different status from that of Britain's other African colonies, in that the white settlers were able to build up and control their own police, army and airforce. As such, the security forces have always been the guarantee of white power and privilege. For decades they have been responsible for enforcing a mass of racist and exploitative laws and practices, and for suppressing African opposition to colonial rule, both through peaceful means and in recent years through the armed liberation struggle. They have committed crimes in clear contravention of the Geneva Conventions on the international laws of war, and against all basic tenets of human rights. (See for example the publications of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, the International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa and the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Rhodesia). The fact that the Salisbury regime, by mounting bombing raids and commando strikes, is today able to bully and intimidate the population not only of Zimbabwe but of the front line states, owes much to decisions which were taken by the British government at the time of the break-up of the Central African Federation in 1963. During the period of the Federation, responsibility for the defence of the three territories (Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia - now Zambia, and Nyasaland - now Malawi) was exercised by the Federal government. The Rhodesian Light Infantry, for example, now the main all-white unit within the Rhodesian army, started life in 1961 as a Federal force deployed on Zambia's northern border (see THE ARMY). In June 1963, a conference convened by the British government at Victoria Falls to plan and implement the dissolution of the Federation formally decided that when the Federal government ceased to exercise responsibility for defence, the position should revert to that which obtained before 1953 - i.e. when Southern Rhodesia had responsibility for its own defence and Britain had operational control of the forces in the other territories. In practice, however, and in consequence of subsequent manoeuvres in Salisbury involving British and Southern Rhodesian government officials, most of the Federal forces were handed over to the white Rhodesian settlers. This deal, under which powerful and well-equipped military forces were handed over lock, stock and barrel to a government which was clearly committed to white supremacy and racist exploitation, provoked a storm of protest internationally. The arrangements meant that the white settlers ended up with much more than they had originally put into the Federal defence pool. The Federal air force, in particular, comprising Canberra bombers, Hunter fighters and Alouette helicopters, was one of the most advanced in Africa at the time. The widespread concern that these forces would be used not only to suppress the Zimbabwean population but also to terrorize neighbouring states was expressed in a Security Council resolution of 13 September 1963 calling upon Britain "not to transfer to its colony of Southern Rhodesia the armed forces and aircraft as envisaged by the Central Africa conference of 1963".
Load more

Recommended publications
  • [Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia
    SCHEDA NEW PLATINUM PI4 EDITION La seguente lista elenca la maggior parte dei titoli emulati dalla scheda NEW PLATINUM Pi4 (20.000). - I giochi per computer (Amiga, Commodore, Pc, etc) richiedono una tastiera per computer e talvolta un mouse USB da collegare alla console (in quanto tali sistemi funzionavano con mouse e tastiera). - I giochi che richiedono spinner (es. Arkanoid), volanti (giochi di corse), pistole (es. Duck Hunt) potrebbero non essere controllabili con joystick, ma richiedono periferiche ad hoc, al momento non configurabili. - I giochi che richiedono controller analogici (Playstation, Nintendo 64, etc etc) potrebbero non essere controllabili con plance a levetta singola, ma richiedono, appunto, un joypad con analogici (venduto separatamente). - Questo elenco è relativo alla scheda NEW PLATINUM EDITION basata su Raspberry Pi4. - Gli emulatori di sistemi 3D (Playstation, Nintendo64, Dreamcast) e PC (Amiga, Commodore) sono presenti SOLO nella NEW PLATINUM Pi4 e non sulle versioni Pi3 Plus e Gold. - Gli emulatori Atomiswave, Sega Naomi (Virtua Tennis, Virtua Striker, etc.) sono presenti SOLO nelle schede Pi4. - La versione PLUS Pi3B+ emula solo 550 titoli ARCADE, generati casualmente al momento dell'acquisto e non modificabile. Ultimo aggiornamento 2 Settembre 2020 NOME GIOCO EMULATORE 005 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1 On 1 Government [Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia: Great 1000 Miles Rally SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 10-Yard Fight SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 18 Holes Pro Golf SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1941: Counter Attack SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1942 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943: The Battle of Midway [Europe] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1944 : The Loop Master [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1945k III SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 19XX : The War Against Destiny [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 4-D Warriors SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 64th.
    [Show full text]
  • MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE - Basemap
    MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE - Basemap Mashonaland Central Karanda Chimandau Guruve MukosaMukosa Guruve Kamusasa Karanda Marymount Matsvitsi Marymount Mary Mount Locations ShinjeShinje Horseshoe Nyamahobobo Ruyamuro RUSHINGA CentenaryDavid Nelson Nyamatikiti Nyamatikiti Province Capital Nyakapupu M a z o w e CENTENARY Mazowe St. Pius MOUNT DARWIN 2 Chipuriro Mount DarwinZRP NyanzouNyanzou Mt Darwin Chidikamwedzi Town 17 GoromonziNyahuku Tsakare GURUVE Jingamvura MAKONDE Kafura Nyamhondoro Place of Local Importance Bepura 40 Kafura Mugarakamwe Mudindo Nyamanyora Chingamuka Bure Katanya Nyamanyora Bare Chihuri Dindi ARDA Sisi Manga Dindi Goora Mission M u s e n g e z i Nyakasoro KondoKondo Zvomanyanga Goora Wa l t o n Chinehasha Madziwa Chitsungo Mine Silverside Donje Madombwe Mutepatepa Nyamaruro C o w l e y Chistungo Chisvo DenderaDendera Nyamapanda Birkdale Chimukoko Nyamapanda Chindunduma 13 Mukodzongi UMFURUDZI SAFARI AREA Madziwa Chiunye KotwaKotwa 16 Chiunye Shinga Health Facility Nyakudya UZUMBA MARAMBA PFUNGWE Shinga Kotwa Nyakudya Bradley Institute Borera Kapotesa Shopo ChakondaTakawira MvurwiMvurwi Makope Raffingora Jester H y d e Maramba Ayrshire Madziwa Raffingora Mvurwi Farm Health Scheme Nyamaropa MUDZI Kasimbwi Masarakufa Boundaries Rusununguko Madziva Mine Madziwa Vanad R u y a Madziwa Masarakufa Shutu Nyamukoho P e m b i Nzvimbo M u f u r u d z i Madziva Teacher's College Vanad Nzvimbo Chidembo SHAMVA Masenda National Boundary Feock MutawatawaMutawatawa Mudzi Rosa Muswewenhede Chakonda Suswe Mutorashanga Madimutsa Chiwarira
    [Show full text]
  • Names, Currency, and Acronyms
    PLACE- NAMES, CURRENCY, AND ACRONYMS The convention of historical writing of the country this book is about is to include a list of place- names in the front matter, with Rhodesian names on one side and the Zimbabwean names on the other. I will not do that here. The country I write about had four names between 1960 and 1980; what these were and how they changed are discussed at the start of the first chap- ter. I avoid such lists because of my concerns about a notion of before- and- after in history: a list of place-n ames and their changes suggests a too pat transformation from colony to nation, from bad to good, from minority to majority rule. Such a list also suggests that transitions are instantaneous, that a threshold has been crossed. For the reco rd, however, Rhodesia be- came Southern Rhodesia from mid- December 1979 to April 1980, when it became Zimbabwe. Salisbury, the capital, became Harare only in 1982. More common and never part of any list has been the tendency to use “Rhodesian” to mean white and “Zimbabwean” to mean African. I have tried to avoid this as often as I could throughout this book. With the breakup of the Central African Federation, Rhodesia named its currency the pound (£). Cast out of the sterling zone shortly a fter the Unilateral Declaration of In de pen dence (udi), Rhodesia valued its pound at US$2. In 1970, Rhodesia adopted the dollar as its currency. It was de- signed to be valued at half a British pound and between 1970 and 1980 hovered at about US$1.50.
    [Show full text]
  • Self-Taught Artisan and Cigar Lover Patrick Mavros Has Turned His
    Out: of = AfricaSelf-taught artisan and cigar lover Patrick Mavros has turned his stunning, wildlife-themed silver creations into a top luxury brand BY ANDREW NAGY PORTRAITS BY MATT FURMAN =:=:= eated on the other side of the table, Patrick Mavros exudes an aura of the African savanna, as if he just strode from the golden sands of his native Zimbabwe, straight into the posh dining room of New York City’s Club Macanudo. He wears a chocolate- brown safari jacket over a white linen shirt, slate trousers with reinforced seams and is crowned by a custom, broad-brimmed hat that has a guinea-fowl feather—a Skeepsake from his wife, Catja—protruding from its band. He appears to be more of a seasoned big- game hunter, ripped from the pages of a Hemingway story, than the preeminent master silversmith to the world’s aristocracy. As it turns out, he’s both, as well as many other things, including raconteur, polio survivor, retired baker, conservationist and a former member of the Selous Scouts, an elite special forces unit that fought in the Rhodesian Bush War. He rests his lit Cohiba Comador in a crystal ashtray on the table, sets his hat next to it and runs a hand through his untamed, wispy salt-and-pepper hair, revealing a bearded countenance that is simultaneously stern and friendly, highlighted by piercing brown eyes. “Alright,” he says, a charming lilt in his British accent, “where shall we begin? I know!” He affixes a pair of pince-nez reading glasses to the bridge of his nose and thumbs through his iPhone, which displays a photograph of five men who work for Mavros standing shoulder to shoulder, grinning and holding up a massive python no less than 40 feet long.
    [Show full text]
  • Midlands State University Faculty of Arts
    MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES AN EXAMINATION OF TACTICS USED BY ZANLA TO PROMOTE THEIR IDEOLOGY AND AGENDA FOR THE LIBERATION OF ZIMBABWE. A CASE STUDY OF MUZARABANI (1972-1979) By THELMA B BOMANI R144662M Being a dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE IN HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES at Midlands State University JUNE 2018 ZVISHAVANE- ZIMBABWE SUPERVISOR: MR G.T NCUBE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have supervised the student Thelma B Bomani (R144662M)’s dissertation entitled “An examination of tactics used by ZANLA to promote their ideology and agenda for the liberation of Zimbabwe. A case study of Muzarabani (1972-1979)” Submitted in Partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree in History and International Studies offered by Midlands State University. MR. G.T. NCUBE …………………………. SUPERVISOR DATE DR. J. CHAKAWA …………………………. CHAIRPERSON DATE .................................. …………………………… EXTERNAL EXAMINER DATE i DECLARATION I, Thelma B Bomani, hereby declare that this dissertation is my original work which has never been submitted to any university. All sources used in this dissertation which is not mine have been acknowledged to show that it is the work from other scholars in accordance to copy right law. This is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree in History and International Studies offered by the Midlands State University. Thelma B Bomani ………………….. June 2018 ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my family. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a number of individuals who are worthy to be acknowledged in the completion of my degree.
    [Show full text]
  • 1476620137807.Pdf
    Since the middle of the twentieth century Africa, and Sub-Saharan Africa in particular, has been dogged by war and its ever present partners; conquest, famine and death. Much debate can be, and is, had about who or what is to blame for this sorry state of affairs, and what is certain is that there are no shortage of political commentators who are all too happy to tell you their theories. In B’Maso I have attempted, but not always succeeded, to avoid any such postulating. Instead of politics, what the gamer will find inside is lots of information that will, I hope, allow him to refight a selection of African wars, stretching from the 1950s up to the 1990s across thousands of miles and hundreds of cultures. There are rule changes and additions that will help the gamer produce games that capture the feel of the various conflicts – some generic to Africa, others specific to one conflict. As will be seen, so much of the fighting in Africa was, in effect, the embodiment of the cold war fought by proxies. This can mean that all sorts of weird and wonderful equipment can turn up, from pre-WWII armoured trucks to the most modern technology. In many places it is impossible to provide detailed orders of battle, as formations operated on an entirely ad hoc basis, using anything that they could lay their hands on. What we have done throughout, however, is provide information on organisational structures and equipment that was used by the various nations, factions, tribes and groups.
    [Show full text]
  • RHODESIAN LIGHT INFANTRY – REGIMENTAL ASSOCIATION AFRICA 54 Th MEMORIAL SERVICE - 31 JANUARY 2015
    RHODESIAN LIGHT INFANTRY – REGIMENTAL ASSOCIATION AFRICA 54 th MEMORIAL SERVICE - 31 JANUARY 2015 On Saturday 31st January 2015 members of the RLI RA Africa, other Regiments and Services, family and friends gathered at the Dickie Fritz MOTH Shellhole in Edenvale, Johannesburg to celebrate the 54 th Birthday of the Battalion but more importantly to honour those who fell whilst in service with 1RLI. The event took the form of a parade and service followed by a braai and general fellowship and was organised by the ‘Afrika Korps’ under the leadership of Charlie “Rommel” Norris. Toast to the Battalion The formalities began under WO2 Brian Lewis who formed the RLI contingent into a circle to hear the creed read out by Dave “Bongwe” Russell (1Cdo) and to drink a toast to the Battalion. Brian Lewis and the Colour Party consisting of Alan Strachan and Chris Ras Members of the RLI RA preparing to toast the Battalion Dave “Bongwe” Russell reading the Creed before toasting the Battalion. The Creed What manner of Men are those who have faces of boys and hearts like lions that still wear the Rhodesian Light Infantry Green Beret. They are firstly all men that were toughened and robust through hard physical training and endurance. As a result they proved themselves time and time again in battle through their offensive eagerness and physical well-being. They deployed from the air and in doing so conquered fear. Their duty lay in the van of battle. They are proud of this honor and never failed in any task. They had the highest standards in all things whether it is skill in battle or smartness in performing their peacetime duties.
    [Show full text]
  • Bishop Knight-Bruce (1891–1894)
    CHAPTER ONE OCCUPYING THE GROUND: BISHOP KNIGHT-BRUCE (1891–1894) In 1891 the Church of the Province of South Africa (CPSA), a daughter church of the Church of England, expanded into Central Africa. A diocese was created by the Provincial Synod for an area north of the Diocese of Pretoria, which ended at the Limpopo River. This diocese, “for Mashonaland and the surrounding territories”,1 was one of the largest Anglican dioceses in the world. It was roughly the size of France, two-and-a-half times the size of Great Britain (see Map 1, p. xx). The central area of the original diocese is today divided into the fi ve dioceses of the Anglican Church in Zimbabwe (Harare, Matabeleland, Mutare, Central Zimbabwe and Masvingo). Mashonaland itself was little known to the outside world in 1891 and undefi ned, other than by its general topography and the distribu- tion within it of Shona-speaking peoples (‘the Mashona’). At its centre was a large, high plateau, well-wooded and watered. To the north, the land fell away to the Zambezi River; to the east, in the region of the Manyika people rose a mountainous barrier beyond which lay the colony of Portuguese East Africa. Much of the area was dominated by two peoples of Southern, Nguni, origin: the Gaza, in ‘Umzila’s country’ to the south-east;2 and the Ndebele (‘Matabele’), in the south-west (see Map 2, p. xxi). Ndebele territory (Matabeleland) was itself bordered to the south- west, across the Ramokwebana and Shashe Rivers, by territory known as ‘Khama’s country’: Khama was the leading chief of a number of native polities which had come under British infl uence, as the Bechuanaland Protectorate, in 1885.3 To the south-east of Matabeleland and south- west of Gazaland ran the Limpopo River, which served not only as an ecclesiastical boundary between the new Diocese of Mashonaland and 1 ‘The Bishop’s Letter: Resolutions: Section VII’, CMSA 6:64 (April 1891), xxxi.
    [Show full text]
  • Pocket Schedule
    ANIME STREAMING ROOM – Open 24 hours RPG/Tabletop Gaming Room-Open 24 hours SPECIAL GUESTS Hosted by DC Anime Club Hosted by Atlantis Games and Comics (Conference Theater) (Washington A & B) Rachel True Autographs (Ballroom Level) DAY START END SESSION DAY TIME SHOW/MOVIE Friday – Noon to 1:50pm and 3pm to 6pm 3:00pm Unico 10:00am 2:00pm Star Trek RPG 11:00am 2:00pm Dark Legacy: The Rising (DEMO) Saturday – 11am to 2:50pm and 4pm to 6pm 4:30pm Are You Lost? Dungeons and Dragons Adventurers 2:00pm 4:00pm Sunday – 10am to 1pm 5:00pm Starmyu League: Beginning Sessions 5:30pm Kochouki: Wataki Nobunga Dungeons and Dragons Adventurers FRIDAY 2:00pm 6:00pm 6:00pm How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift? League: Advanced Sessions Q & A Session (Regency D/F) Dungeons and Dragons Adventurers 6:30pm O Maidens in Your Savage Season (TV) 5:00pm 7:00pm League: Beginning Sessions Saturday – 10am to 10:50am FRIDAY 7:00pm Lord El-Melloi II Sei no Jikenbo Dungeons and Dragons Adventurers 7:00pm 11:00pm 7:30pm Isekai Cheat Magician League: Advanced Sessions 8:00pm Dr. Stone Dungeons and Dragons Adventurers 9:00am 11:00am 8:30pm Bem League: Beginning Sessions Dungeons and Dragons Adventurers 9:00pm Machikado Mazoku 9:00am 1:00pm 9:30pm Re: Stage! Dream Days League: Advanced Sessions 10:00am 2:00pm Star Trek RPG 10:00pm Angel Cop 11:00am 2:00pm Dark Legacy: The Rising (DEMO) Estelle 1:00am Violence Jack SATURDAY Dungeons and Dragons Adventurers 12:00pm 2:00pm Autographs (Ballroom Level) 3:00am Devil Man OVA League: Beginning Sessions 4:00am Deadman Wonderland
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Use of Bacteriological and Chemical Agents During Zimbabwe’S Liberation War of 1965–80 by Rhodesian Forces
    Third World Quarterly, Vol 23, No 6, pp 1159–1179, 2002 The history of the use of bacteriological and chemical agents during Zimbabwe’s liberation war of 1965–80 by Rhodesian forces IAN MARTINEZ ABSTRACT In 1979 the largest recorded outbreak of anthrax occurred in Rhodesia, present day Zimbabwe. The incident, widely known in Africa and in intelligence circles is not widely known in the USA or Europe. At the time Rhodesia was fighting a guerilla war against black nationalist insurgents. Rhodesia first accused the nationalist side of using anthrax as a weapon. In allegations that surfaced in 1998—and which persist to this day—external researchers and the current government of Zimbabwe insist that the outbreak in 1978–80 was anything but benign. They argue that the original outbreak was the result of a calculated move by the Rhodesian government with the duplicitous acknowledgment of apartheid South Africa. Furthermore, the government alleges that a current outbreak is the work of disgruntled white farmers in the country. The allegations over the 1979–80 outbreak are given credence by the acknow- ledgement by Ken Flower, Chief of Rhodesia’s Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO), and by CIO Officer Henrik Ellert that the white minority regime of Ian Smith used biological and chemical weapons against the guerillas, against rural blacks to prevent their support of the guerillas and against cattle to reduce rural food stocks. The current government and researchers have drawn inferences from his statements to show that the unusual outbreak in
    [Show full text]
  • Customer Order Form
    #351 | DEC17 PREVIEWS world.com ORDERS DUE DEC 18 THE COMIC SHOP’S CATALOG PREVIEWSPREVIEWS CUSTOMER ORDER FORM CUSTOMER 601 7 Dec17 Cover ROF and COF.indd 1 11/9/2017 3:19:35 PM Dec17 Dark Horse.indd 1 11/9/2017 9:27:19 AM KICK-ASS #1 (2018) INCOGNEGRO: IMAGE COMICS RENAISSANCE #1 DARK HORSE COMICS GREEN LANTERN: EARTH ONE VOLUME 1 HC DC ENTERTAINMENT MATA HARI #1 DARK HORSE COMICS VS. #1 IMAGE COMICS PUNKS NOT DEAD #1 IDW ENTERTAINMENT THE BRAVE AND THE BOLD: BATMAN AND WONDER DOCTOR STRANGE: WOMAN #1 DAMNATION #1 DC ENTERTAINMENT MARVEL COMICS Dec17 Gem Page ROF COF.indd 1 11/9/2017 3:15:13 PM FEATURED ITEMS COMIC BOOKS & GRAPHIC NOVELS Jimmy’s Bastards Volume 1 TP l AFTERSHOCK COMICS Dreadful Beauty: The Art of Providence HC l AVATAR PRESS INC 1 Jim Henson’s Labyrinth #1 l BOOM! STUDIOS WWE #14 l BOOM! STUDIOS Dejah Thoris #1 l D. E./DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT 1 Pumpkinhead #1 l D. E./DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT Is This Guy For Real? GN l :01 FIRST SECOND Battle Angel Alita: Mars Chronicle Volume 1 GN l KODANSHA COMICS Dead of Winter Volume 1: Good Good Dog GN l ONI PRESS INC. Devilman: The Classic Collection Volume1 GN l SEVEN SEAS ENTERTAINMENT LLC Your Black Friend and Other Strangers HC l SILVER SPROCKET Bloodborne #1 l TITAN COMICS Robotech Archive Omnibus Volume 1 GN l TITAN COMICS Disney·Pixar Wall-E GN l TOKYOPOP Bloodshot: Salvation #6 l VALIANT ENTERTAINMENT LLC BOOKS Doorway to Joe: The Art of Joe Coleman HC l ART BOOKS Neon Visions: The Comics of Howard Chaykin SC l COMICS Drawing Cute With Katie Cook SC l HOW-TO 2 Action Presidents
    [Show full text]
  • July 2012 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
    July 2012 A monthly sitrep for the Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated Registered under the 2005 Charities Act in New Zealand number CC25203 Registered as an Incorporated Society in New Zealand number 2055431 PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: www.rhodesianservices.org Secretary’s e-mail [email protected] Editor’s e-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Fax +64 7 576 9501 To view all previous publications go to our Archives Greetings, The press is one of the biggest controllers of our modern lives; they influence everything from the change of governments to who plays in a sports team. The press played a great part in how Rhodesia was perceived by the outside world. Criticism of the founder of Rhodesia is not hard to find if you search the internet. Very little positive writing is ever seen nowadays about Cecil John Rhodes. Negative reporting will undoubtedly alter our perceptions and if something is repeated often enough it will become accepted as the truth, especially if someone puts it up on Wikipedia where anyone can write anything they like with little recourse to factual material sometimes. So it is with this in mind that I prepared this month’s Editorial. Recently I was sent a book entitled ‘Scouting on Two Continents’ by Major Frederick Russell Burnham, DSO, and Chief of Scouts under Lord Roberts. It was edited and arranged by Mary Everett and published in 1926. Burnham was clearly a man who led a very full and fascinating life and it was only with a quantity of persuasion that he agreed to work with Mary Everett to have his reminiscences recorded.
    [Show full text]