Bab Ii Perkembangan Proyek Mobil Nasional Indonesia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Driving Growth Towards the Future
Head Office Jidosha Kaikan, Shiba Daimon 1-chome, Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0012 Japan Tel: +81-3-5405-6126 Fax: +81-3-5405-6136 DRIVING GROWTH http://www.jama.or.jp/ Singapore Branch North American Office 143 Cecil Street, 1050 17th Street, N.W., Suite 410 #09-03/04 GB Bldg. Washington, DC 20036-5518, USA TOWARDS THE FUTURE Singapore 069542 Tel: +1-202-296-8537 Tel: +65-6221-5057 Fax: +1-202-872-1212 Fax: +65-6221-5072 http://www.jama.org/ 2015 Beijing Representative European Office Office Avenue Louise 287 Unit 1001B, Level 10, 1050 Bruxelles, BELGIUM China World Office 2 Tel: +32-2-639-1430 No. 1 Fax: +32-2-647-5754 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue Beijing, China 100004 Tel: +86-10-6505-0030 Fax: +86-10-6505-5856 KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION DAIHATSU MOTOR CO., LTD. Kobe Head Office: Head Office: Head Office: Kobe Crystal Tower, 1-3, Higashi 300, Takatsuka-cho, Minami-ku, 1-1, Daihatsu-cho, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8651 Kawasaki-cho 1-chome Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8611 Tel: +81(72)751-8811 Kobe, Hyogo 650-8680 Tel: +81(53)440-2061 Tokyo Office: Tel: +81(78)371-9530 Tokyo Branch: Shinwa Bldg, 2-10, Nihonbashi Hon-cho, Tokyo Head Office: Suzuki Bldg, Higashi-shimbashi 2F, 2-Chome, Chuo-ku, 2-2-8 Higashi-shinbashi, Tokyo 103-0023 1-14-5, Kaigan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8315, Japan Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0021 Tel: +81(3)4231-8856 Tel: +81(3)5425-2158 http://www.daihatsu.com/ Tel: +81(3)3435-2111 http://www.khi.co.jp/ http://www.globalsuzuki.com/ FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD. -
Analisis Distribusi Kecepatan, Tekanan Dan Temperatur Pada Perancangan Saluran Gas Buang Mobil Desa Dengan Menggunakan Software Solidworks
ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI KECEPATAN, TEKANAN DAN TEMPERATUR PADA PERANCANGAN SALURAN GAS BUANG MOBIL DESA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SOLIDWORKS Skripsi Diajukan sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik Program Studi Teknik Mesin Oleh Febri Dwi Nugroho NIM 5212414022 TEKNIK MESIN JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG 2020 PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ii PENGESAHAN iii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................... i PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ................................................................................. ii PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ iv PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ILMIAH ..................................................... viii MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ............................................................................... ix SARI/RINGKASAN ..................................................................................................... x PRAKATA ................................................................................................................... xi DAFTAR SINGKATAN TEKNIS DAN LAMBANG ............................................. xiv DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... xv DAFTAR GAMBAR -
Media Relations Activities As a Public Relation Strategy Implementation of Pt
49 MEDIA RELATIONS ACTIVITIES AS A PUBLIC RELATION STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION OF PT. TOYOTA ASTRA MOTOR Galih Akbar Prabowo Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo Jl. Puspita Jaya, Jenangan, Ponorogo email: [email protected] Abstract: Public relations have an important role in a company. Not only in the effort to ensure good relations with the internal stakeholders, but also with its external stakeholders. In relation to external stakeholders, the media is one of the parties that have important roles in the formation of the company image. PT. Toyota Astra Motor as an international scale automotive company is an example of a company that owns a large commitment to building a good relation with media. Media relations activities conducted by the company have been proving that PT. Toyota Astra Motor not only placed the press as an instrument to build a positive image of the company but even more than that, the media is one of the important stakeholders and a partner for the PT. Toyota Astra Motor Itself. Keywords: Public Relations, Media, Toyota INTRODUCTION PT. Toyota Astra Motor is an example of a company that has a strong commitment to fostering good relations with the media as one of its external stakeholders. PT. Toyota Astra Motor shows that the media is not only a tool to create a positive image for the company. But more than that, PT. Toyota Astra Motor positions the media as partners. This can be seen from the various media relations activities carried out routinely as part of the efforts of PT. Toyota Astra Motor is creating and maintaining a harmonious relationship with the media as well as an effort to manage the positive image of PT. -
World Trade Organization
WORLD TRADE WT/DS55/6 WT/DS64/4 ORGANIZATION 18 April 1997 (97-1708) Original: English INDONESIA - CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY Request for the Establishment of a Panel by Japan The following communication, dated 17 April 1997, from the Permanent Mission of Japan to the Chairman of the Dispute Settlement Body, is circulated at the request of that delegation. ______________________ On 4 October 1996, the Government of Japan ("GOJ") requested consultations with the Government of Indonesia ("GOI") pursuant to Article 4 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes ("DSU"), Article XXII:1 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 ("GATT 1994") and Article 8 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (the "TRIMs Agreement") regarding certain measures affecting the automotive industry ("the Measures") of Indonesia (i.e. so-called National Car Program). (WT/DS55/1) On 29 November 1996, the GOJ requested additional consultations with the GOI regarding the Measures under Articles 1 and 4 of the DSU, Article XXII:1 of GATT 1994 and Articles 7 and 30 of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (the "SCM Agreement"). (WT/DS64/1) On 5 November and 3 December 1996, the GOJ and the GOI held in Geneva the consultations requested on 4 October 1996. On 3 December 1996 at the same venue, both Governments held the consultations requested on 29 November 1996. Unfortunately, the consultations failed to settle the dispute on this matter. The GOJ hereby requests that a panel be established at the next meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body ("DSB") pursuant to Article XXIII:2 of GATT 1994, Articles 4.7 and 6.1 of the DSU, Article 8 of the TRIMs Agreement and Article 30 of the SCM Agreement, with a standard terms of reference provided for in Article 7.1 of the DSU. -
Poland Regional Cities-Comfort-Vehicle-List
Make Model Year Oldsmobile 19 Oldsmobile Alero Oldsmobile Aurora Oldsmobile Bravada Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme Oldsmobile Intrigue Oldsmobile Silhouette Dodge Attitude Dodge Avenger 2013 Dodge Caliber Dodge Caravan 2015 Dodge Challenger Dodge Charger 2013 Dodge Dakota Dodge Dart 2015 Dodge Durango 2013 Dodge Grand Caravan 2015 Dodge Intrepid Dodge JCUV Dodge Journey 2013 Dodge Magnum 2013 Dodge Neon 2015 Dodge Nitro 2013 Dodge Ram 1500 Dodge Ram 2500 Dodge Ram 3500 Dodge Ram 4500 Dodge Ram 700 Dodge Ram Van 2015 Dodge Sprinter Dodge Stratus 2015 Dodge Stretch Limo Dodge Viper Dodge Vision Dodge i10 Land Rover Defender 2013 Land Rover Discovery 2013 Land Rover Freelander 2013 Land Rover Freelander 2 Land Rover LR2 Land Rover LR3 Land Rover LR4 Land Rover Range Rover 2013 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2013 Land Rover Range Rover Sport 2013 Land Rover Range Rover Velar 2013 Land Rover Range Rover Vogue 2013 Chevrolet Agile Chevrolet Astra 2015 Chevrolet Astro Chevrolet Avalanche 2013 Chevrolet Aveo Chevrolet Aveo5 Chevrolet Beat Chevrolet Blazer Chevrolet Bolt Chevrolet CMV Chevrolet Camaro Chevrolet Caprice Chevrolet Captiva 2013 Chevrolet Cavalier Chevrolet Celta Chevrolet Chevy Chevrolet City Express Chevrolet Classic Chevrolet Cobalt 2015 Chevrolet Colorado Chevrolet Corsa Chevrolet Corsa Sedan Chevrolet Corsa Wagon Chevrolet Corvette Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 Chevrolet Cruze 2015 Chevrolet Cruze Sport6 Chevrolet Dmax Chevrolet Enjoy Chevrolet Epica 2013 Chevrolet Equinox 2013 Chevrolet Esteem Chevrolet Evanda 2013 Chevrolet Exclusive Chevrolet -
Indonesia - Certain Measures Affecting the Automobile Industry
WORLD TRADE WT/DS54/R WT/DS55/R WT/DS59/R ORGANIZATION WT/DS64/R 2 July 1998 (98-2505) Original: English INDONESIA - CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY REPORT OF THE PANEL The report of the Panel on Indonesia - Certain Measures Affecting the Automobile Industry is being circulated to all Members, pursuant to the DSU. The report is being circulated as an unrestricted document from 2 July pursuant to the Procedures for the Circulation and Derestriction of WTO Documents (WT/L/160/Rev.1). Members are reminded that in accordance with the DSU only parties to the dispute may appeal a panel report. An appeal shall be limited to issues of law covered in the Panel report and legal interpretations developed by the Panel. There shall be no ex parte communications with the Panel or Appellate Body concerning matters under consideration by the Panel or Appellate Body. Note by the Secretariat: This Panel Report shall be adopted by the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) within 60 days after the date of its circulation unless a party to the dispute decides to appeal or the DSB decides by consensus not to adopt the report. If the Panel Report is appealed to the Appellate Body, it shall not be considered for adoption by the DSB until after the completion of the appeal. Information on the current status of the Panel Report is available from the WTO Secretariat. WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R Page 1 I. INTRODUCTION A. Background 1. Complaint of Japan 1.1 On 4 October 1996, Japan requested consultations with Indonesia pursuant to Article 4 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes ("DSU"), Article XXII:1 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 ("GATT 1994") and Article 8 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (the "TRIMs Agreement") regarding certain measures affecting the automotive industry of Indonesia (WT/DS55/1). -
Global Network
18 CONTENTS Mazda Annual Report 2015 Foundations Underpinning Introduction Message from Management Growth Strategy Review of Operations Corporate Data Sustainable Growth Global Network 26 Changan Mazda Automobile 8 Hiroshima Plant 9 Hofu Plant Location : Nanjing, China Location : Aki-gun, Hiroshima, Japan Location : Hofu, Yamaguchi, Japan Production capacity : 220,000 units per year Production capacity : 515,000 units per year Production capacity : 481,000 units per year Models in production : Mazda2, Mazda3, CX-5 Main models in production : CX-3, CX-5, CX-9, Roadster, Models in production : Demio, Axela, Atenza Premacy, MPV, Biante, Verisa 22 17 20 21 19 18 6 25 28 15 7 26 27 29 12 14 4 10 23 24 9 32 39 5 13 16 33 3 30 31 35 34 11 42 1 2 8 40 36 30 AutoAlliance (Thailand) 13 Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation 41 43 37 38 Location : Salamanca, Mexico Production capacity : 250,000 units per year Location : Rayong, Thailand (March 2016 fiscal year) Production capacity : 141,000 units per year Models in production : Mazda2, Mazda3, Toyota- Models in production : Mazda2, Mazda3, BT-50 brand compact vehicles 19 CONTENTS Mazda Annual Report 2015 Foundations Underpinning Introduction Message from Management Growth Strategy Review of Operations Corporate Data Sustainable Growth Global Network Major Facilities Trends in Production Volume ■ Japan ■ Overseas (Thousands of units) Japan (Number of dealerships: 1,026) China (Number of dealerships: 455) 1,375 Headquarters 1 Headquarters Regional headquarters 23 Mazda Motor (China) (MCO) 1,277 1,269 1,185 -
Harmonization of Trade and Investment Policies and Their Effect
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Tambunnan, Tulus Working Paper Trade and Investment Liberalization Effects on SME Development: A Literature Review and a Case Study of Indonesia ARTNeT Working Paper Series, No. 42 Provided in Cooperation with: Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), Bangkok Suggested Citation: Tambunnan, Tulus (2007) : Trade and Investment Liberalization Effects on SME Development: A Literature Review and a Case Study of Indonesia, ARTNeT Working Paper Series, No. 42, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), Bangkok This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/178400 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade Working Paper Series, No. -
Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo's Path to Legitimacy in Solo, 2005
! Creating Legitimacy in Decentralized Indonesia: Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo’s Path to Legitimacy in Solo, 2005 - 2012 Wawan Mas’udi Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2017 Faculty of Arts, Asia Institute The University of Melbourne ! ! Abstract This dissertation analyses the process of creating political legitimacy in Indonesia’s decentralized transitional democracy. In a transitional context, the authoritarian mode of legitimation was no longer effective, but the way in which new political leaders could create legitimacy based on democratic values had yet to be developed. Many political leaders in fact preferred to embrace patronage. By examining the case of Joko ‘Jokowi’ Widodo’s emergence in Solo, Indonesia, I argue that one way of creating legitimacy in a transitional context is by developing effective policies and an inclusive style of leadership which both addresses community vulnerabilities and interests in reform as well as facilitating the interests of dominant elite groups. In a democracy, legitimacy is not a political given, but needs to be created as a result of interactions between political leaders and their constituents. Adapting Stillman's compatibility of government’s output with public demands and Rothstein and Theorell's quality of government approach as a starting point for analysis, I found that the effectiveness of Jokowi’s policies on basic public services and urban informality helped him to create legitimacy, in part because they protected the common interests of the people. However, these popular policies did not threaten the interests of dominant elites. On the contrary, these and other policies Jokowi adopted as mayor of Solo facilitated the interests of political and economic elites, with which he identified. -
Skripsi Analisis Strategi Segmentation, Targeting
SKRIPSI ANALISIS STRATEGI SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, POSITIONING (STP)PADAPT. KUMALA CELEBES MOTOR (MAZDA MAKASSAR) ROSNAINI 105720500914 JURUSAN MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR MAKASSAR 2018 1 ANALISIS STRATEGI SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, POSITIONING (STP)PADAPT. KUMALA CELEBES MOTOR (MAZDA MAKASSAR) SKRIPSI ROSNAINI NIM 105720500914 Diajukan Guna Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi (S1) Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar JURUSAN MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR MAKASSAR 2018 ii PERSEMBAHAN “Skripsi ini Kupersembahkan bagi kedua orang tua tercinta sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab, bakti, dan ungkapan terima kasih atas doa, motivasi, semangat, dan pengorbanan yang telah diberikan selama ini”. MOTTO HIDUP “Memulai dengan penuh keyakinan Menjalankan dengan penuh keikhlasan Menyelesaikan dengan penuh kebahagiaan” iii iv v vi KATA PENGANTAR Syukur Alhamdulillah penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT atas segala rahmat dan hidayah yang tiada henti diberikan kepada hamba-Nya. Shalawat dan salam tak lupa penulis kirimkan kepada Rasulullah SAW beserta para keluarga, sahabat, dan para pengikutnya. Merupakan nikmat yang tiada ternilai manakala penulisan skripsi yang berjudul “Analisis Strategi Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning Pada PT. Kumala Celebes Motor (Mazda Makassar)”. Skripsi yang penulis buat ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi syarat dalam menyelesaikan Program Sarjana (S1) pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas -
The Trims Agreement: a Failed Attempt at Investment Liberalization Paul Civello
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Minnesota Journal of International Law 1999 The TRIMs Agreement: A Failed Attempt at Investment Liberalization Paul Civello Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Civello, Paul, "The TRIMs Agreement: A Failed Attempt at Investment Liberalization" (1999). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 171. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjil/171 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Minnesota Journal of International Law collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Notes The TRIMs Agreement: A Failed Attempt at Investment Liberalization Paul Civello The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures1 (TRIMs Agreement or Agreement) which emerged from the Uru- guay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations 2 was the product of a long and contentious negotiating history.3 Yet the result may not have been worth the pains. Indeed, despite the sound of the developed nations' clamor for investment liberalization and the fury of the developing nations' opposition to it, this Agree- ment may ultimately signify nothing. Two recent controversies involving foreign direct investment4 (FDI) in the automobile in- dustries of Brazil and Indonesia 5 have exposed the inadequacies of the TRIMs Agreement, highlighting the need for more effec- tive protections against host country 6 restraints on FDI. 1. Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures, Apr. 15, 1994, Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1A, THE RESULTS OF THE URUGUAY RouND OF MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS: THE LEGAL TExTs, GATT Sales No. -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Judul : Pusat DIKLAT Mobil Nasional
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Judul : Pusat DIKLAT Mobil Nasional ESEMKA di Klaten 1.2. Pengertian Judul Pusat : pokok pangkal atau yang menjadi pumpunan (berbagai- bagai urusan, hal, dsb). (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia). Diklat : Pendidikan dan pelatihan (Diklat) merupakan wahana strategis dalam rangka pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, memiliki ilmu pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kepribadian seutuhnya untuk dapat bekerja dengan baik dan mampu memecahkan berbagai masalah kehidupan dalam perubahan yang berlangsung begitu cepat. (Tigor Panusunan Siregar, 2011). Mobil Nasional : mobil yang rancangan hak kekayaan intelektual dan ownershipnya punya indonesia. (Dewa Yuniardi, 2012). Esemka : produk mobil nasional (Mobnas) hasil rakitan siswa- siswa SMK yang bekerja sama dengan institusi dalam negeri dan beberapa perusahaan lokal dan nasional. Kandungan komponen lokal berkisar antara 50-90%. (wikipedia, 2012). Klaten :*Sebuah kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Ibukotanya adalah Kota Klaten. Kabupaten ini berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Boyolali di utara, Kabupaten Sukoharjo di timur, serta Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta di selatan dan barat. (wikipedia, 2012). *Wilayah dimana akan dibuatnya Pusat DIKLAT Mobil Nasional ESEMKA. (Hasil Analisis Penulis, 2012). 1 | P a g e Pengertian Pusat DIKLAT Mobil Nasional ESEMKA di Klaten adalah sebuah pusat pendidikan dan pelatihan (perakitan, penjualan, promosi, informasi, modifikasi) mobil nasional bagi pelajar SMK. 1.3. Latar Belakang 1.3.1. Sejarah Industri Mobil Di Indonesia Perkembangan industri otomotif di Indonesia didorong oleh kebijakan Pemerintah yang mengatur sektor tersebut, kemajuan teknologi dan situasi ekonomi. Industri otomotif di Indonesia mulai berkembang pada tahun 1970, ketika itu Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan untuk mendukung industri otomotif di Indonesia seperti SK Menteri Perindustrian No.307/M/SK/8/76, SK Menteri Perindustrian No.231/M/SK/11/78 dan SK Menteri Perindustrian No.168/M/SK/9/79.