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2011 LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

Hugh Hefner’s Wonderful Ride THE MAN WHO FOUNDED , CHANGED AMERICAN CULTURE AND WAS A PIONEER IN JOURNALISM

hen it comes to Hugh BY JON REGARDIE a youth without much affec- Hef ner, there is not just tion. He escaped into mov- one, but rather several things, that pop to ies and music, fascinations that would remain mind: There is the magazine, Playboy, that at the forefront of his life decades later. In high both shocked the world and broke ground on so school he wrote editorials for the school paper many levels. There is the mansion, with its grotto and found other outlets of self-expression. and legendary parties. There are the silk pajamas. “I was the best jitterbugger in the class,” he said And of course, there are the women, among them in Berman’s flm. the girlfriends, the Playmates and the bunnies. After a stint in the army, Hefner attended Rather than be the sum of the man, however, the University of at Urbana-Champaign these elements and cultural touchstones are only and studied psychology, because, he recounted the proverbial tip of the iceberg. For Hefner, the in Playboy, Activist and Rebel, he wanted “to try Editor-in-Chief and of to understand why we are the way we are, and Playboy has infuenced the world’s thinking and maybe make a difference.” Yet hints of his future behavior on sexuality at the same time that he has bent were already apparent—during a semester been a pioneer in journalism. He’s been a leader in of graduate courses at Northwestern, he wrote a entertainment, and has helped preserve some key paper titled “Sex Behavior and U.S. Law,” examin- parts of American and Hollywood history. ing sex statutes in the then 48 states. So far, it’s been a wonderful ride for the man He soon entered the magazine world, though whose frst issue—the famous one with on the cover—hit stands 58 years ago. The Press Club is proud to honor Hefner with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the fourth annual National Entertainment Jour- nalism Awards.

TOP JITTERBUGGER The fact that Hefner’s story has been told many times doesn’t make it any less fascinating. He was born April 9, 1926, the eldest son of conservative Protestant parents, and grew up in . In Brigitte Berman’s 2009 flm : Playboy, Activist and Rebel, he described

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W circulation manager for a children’s publication, Above: Hefner with but in the early 1950s he was thinking bigger: daughter Christie, and He started planning a men’s magazine, working with sons, Marston and on it in the kitchen of his apartment. The fantasy Cooper. became reality when he secured a $600 bank loan and borrowed $8,000 more from friends At left: Hefner at 14 and family. years, and in the army in the mid 1940s. The hook of the frst issue was the famous nude photos of Marilyn Monroe that had been Page 16: The Hefner taken for a calendar in 1949. Hefner learned that family in 1934. a local company owned them and bought the rights. The fact that those pictures appeared in Play- boy was ironic. During the planning process, Hefner intended to call his magazine Stag Party, feeling it would draw male readers. However, in the run-up to the premiere issue, he received a working for others clearly wasn’t in his blood. cease and desist letter from another magazine He did time as a copywriter for Esquire (he was called Stag. His fate was sealed: The renamed earning $60 a week, then quit when the magazine Playboy hit stands in December 1953 with a wouldn’t give him a $5 raise) and had a job as 70,000-issue run.

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Hefner working at a He sold 52,000 copies, enough to guarantee the judicial system, he drew heat from activists typewriter on the frst a second issue. American culture was forever who charged that the photo spreads objectifed issue of Playboy, and changed. and exploited women. Hefner always defended holding the magazine ACCOMPLISHED CONTRIBUTORS his magazine passionately, answering claims that with Marilyn Monroe Over the decades it became something of a Playboy sexualized women by pointing out that on the cover. joke to say that one picked up Playboy for the ar- people are, indeed, sexual. ticles. That said, the magazine has featured long- Of course, in 2011, the images, video and so form contributions from some of the world’s much else on the Internet make Playboy’s offer- most accomplished journalists and authors. Ray ings look comparatively quaint. Bradbury serialized over three early issues. Writers such as , John USING POWER Updike and Irwin Shaw contributed. Playboy’s success gave Hefner immense wealth The photo spreads weren’t the only contro- and power. What many people are unaware of is versial or boundary-pushing elements in Playboy. the way he used it. During the oppressive years of McCarthyism, Yes, he embraced hedonism, freedom of choice blacklisted writer Dalton Trumbo wrote for the and sexuality, and turned the mansion into per- magazine. At a time when racial lines were still haps the most famous party palace of the last 50 clearly drawn in the , Hefner hired years, but he also frequently used his position to a young African-American writer, , to combat oppressive social mores that had nothing conduct the frst “Playboy Interview,” with jazz to do with sex. man Miles Davis. Haley, in the years before writ- In 1959, Hefner hosted a syndicated TV show, ing Roots, would go on to do “Playboy Interviews” “Playboy’s Playhouse,” and a decade later would with fgures including , George Lin- have another show, “.” Along coln Rockwell, the founder of the American Nazi with fgures such as , Buddy Rich Party, and Martin Luther King, Jr. and Tony Curtis, Hefner welcomed African- A piece by King, titled “A Testament to Hope,” American guests and performers to the programs, was published in Playboy shortly after his death. including Dizzy Gillespie and Sammy Davis, Jr. Of course, the magazine was known for its “Playboy’s Playhouse,” Hefner noted in Berman’s Playmates and pictorials, and while they would flm, could not get distribution in the American help drive Playboy’s circulation to more than 7 South. million in the early , they made Hefner a The love of music and flm that was ignited target. In addition to encounters with police and in his youth spilled out decades later. In 1959,

LA 18 PC Hefner with Ella Fitzgerald at the frst Chicago in 1959.

Surrounded by Bunnies at the .

Hefner organized the frst Playboy Jazz Festival, a three-day blowout in Chicago that included the biggest names in the form, among them Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong. Al- though it would be another two decades until the second festival, it is now a main- stay of the summer at the Holly- wood Bowl. Hefner’s love of flm also never diminished. His movie nights at the mansion have also become something of legend. At the same time, he has put his money where his passion is—he donated $2 mil- lion to the USC School of Cin- ematic Arts and endowed a course in censorship in flm at USC. He has also been a sponsor of the Last Remaining Seats, the series that each summer screens classic flms in the original movie houses on Hefner led eforts to raise funds to save the Broadway in Downtown L.A. which had fallen into disrepair. It’s not the only aspect of Hol- lywood he’s helped preserve. In 1978, when the famous Hollywood sign had be- Nearly six decades after Playboy frst hit stands, come dilapidated, Hefner put up money to re- Hefner remains its guiding force. American cul- pair it. Thirty-two years later, he again came to ture and journalism today are nothing like they the sign’s rescue: A developer was threatening to were back then, a fact due in part to the infuence build housing on the open space just west of it, of Hugh Hefner. and a campaign to acquire the property was short on cash. Hefner donated $900,000. The land is Jon Regardie is a member of the Board of Directors now part of Griffth Park. of the Los Angeles Press Club.

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