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An Annotated List of Italian Renaissance Humanists, Their Writings About Jews, and Involvement in Hebrew Studies, Ca
An annotated list of Italian Renaissance humanists, their writings about Jews, and involvement in Hebrew studies, ca. 1440-ca.1540 This list, arranged in chronological order by author’s date of birth, where known, is a preliminary guide to Italian humanists’ Latin and vernacular prose and poetic accounts of Jews and Judaic culture and history from about 1440 to 1540. In each case, I have sought to provide the author’s name and birth and death dates, a brief biography highlighting details which especially pertain to his interest in Jews, a summary of discussions about Jews, a list of relevant works and dates of composition, locations of manuscripts, and a list of secondary sources or studies of the author and his context arranged alphabetically by author’s name. Manuscripts are listed in alphabetical order by city of current location; imprints, as far as possible, by ascending date. Abbreviations: DBI Dizionario biografico degli Italiani (Rome: Istituto della enciclopedia italiana, 1960-present) Kristeller, Iter Paul Oskar Kristeller, Iter Italicum: A Finding List of Uncatalogued or Incompletely Catalogued Humanistic Manuscripts of the Renaissance in Italian and Other Libraries; Accedunt alia itinera, 6 vols (London: Warburg Institute; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1963-1991) Simon Atumano (d. c. 1380) Born in Constantinople and became a Basilian monk in St John of Studion there. Bishop of Gerace in Calabria from 1348 until 1366, and Latin archbishop of Thebes until 1380. During his time in Thebes, which was the capital of the Catalan duchy of Athens, he studied Hebrew and in the mid- to late-1370s he began work on a polyglot Latin-Greek-Hebrew Bible dedicated to Pope Urban VI. -
Politics and Panegyrics in Fifteenth-Century Florentine Diplomacy Brian Jeffrey Maxson, East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University From the SelectedWorks of Brian J. Maxson 2011 The aM ny Shades of Praise: Politics and Panegyrics in Fifteenth-Century Florentine Diplomacy Brian Jeffrey Maxson, East Tennessee State University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/brian-maxson/65/ The Many Shades of Praise. Politics and Panegyrics in Fifteenth-Century Florentine Diplomacy Brian Jeffrey Maxson In 1465, the Republic of Florence sent diplomats to congratulate the King of Naples on a military victory of his family over the House of Anjou. Diplomatic protocol required that the Florentines send a congratulatory mission or risk offending the powerful king. The rituals that marked the entrance of their diplomats into the King’s presence required a panegyric of the King and his accomplishments. The problem was that the King’s success opposed Floren- tine interests. The Florentines had refrained from assisting the King during his war, although a treaty had required that they do so.1 Disagreements about Florentine exiles had so soured relations between Naples and Florence that the King went hunting rather than formally greet the Florentine diplomats who arrived in Naples earlier in 1465.2 Praising the King also risked offending the Florentine allies that the King had recently defeated.3 Thus, the oratorical 1 Archives: ASF: Archivio di Stato di Firenze; BML: Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana; BNCF: Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze; B.U. Padova: Biblioteca Universitaria Padova; Collections Used: Car.Cor: Carte di Corredo; Carte Strozziane; Leg: Legazione e Commissarie; Magl: Magliabechiana; Misc.Rep: Miscellanea Repubblicana; Pac: Paciatichi- ano; Plut: Plutei; Redi; Sig: Signoria. This essay is part of a larger project on fifteenth-cen- tury diplomatic oratory in Florence. -
Leonardo Bruni, the Medici, and the Florentine Histories1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Queensland eSpace /HRQDUGR%UXQLWKH0HGLFLDQGWKH)ORUHQWLQH+LVWRULHV *DU\,DQ]LWL Journal of the History of Ideas, Volume 69, Number 1, January 2008, pp. 1-22 (Article) 3XEOLVKHGE\8QLYHUVLW\RI3HQQV\OYDQLD3UHVV DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2008.0009 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jhi/summary/v069/69.1ianziti.html Access provided by University of Queensland (30 Oct 2015 04:56 GMT) Leonardo Bruni, the Medici, and the Florentine Histories1 Gary Ianziti Leonardo Bruni’s relationship to the Medici regime raises some intriguing questions. Born in 1370, Bruni was Chancellor of Florence in 1434, when Cosimo de’ Medici and his adherents returned from exile, banished their opponents, and seized control of government.2 Bruni never made known his personal feelings about this sudden regime change. His memoirs and private correspondence are curiously silent on the issue.3 Yet it must have been a painful time for him. Among those banished by the Medici were many of his long-time friends and supporters: men like Palla di Nofri Strozzi, or Rinaldo degli Albizzi. Others, like the prominent humanist and anti-Medicean agita- tor Francesco Filelfo, would soon join the first wave of exiles.4 1 This study was completed in late 2006/early 2007, prior to the appearance of volume three of the Hankins edition and translation of Bruni’s History of the Florentine People (see footnote 19). References to books nine to twelve of the History are consequently based on the Santini edition, cited in footnote 52. -
Collected Letters: “Epistolarum Libri” XLVIII. Francesco Filelfo. Ed
REVIEWS 1469 conian word limits, endnotes, and forcing authors to truncate documentation. This is a model study to be praised and imitated. Paul F. Grendler, University of Toronto, emeritus Collected Letters: “Epistolarum Libri” XLVIII. Francesco Filelfo. Ed. Jeroen de Keyser. 4 vols. Hellenica 54. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso, 2015. 2,212 pp. !300. Students of the intellectual culture of early modern Europe have a happy problem. De- spite the labors of generations of editors, the libraries of Europe still hold very large quan- tities of unpublished Latin letters from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries, many of which were written by clever and committed scholars working at the forefront of their disciplines. This abundance of rich and largely unstudied sources provides modern schol- ars of the period with a challenge: how do we identify meaningful and manageable edito- rial projects among the material that remains? The most common strategy is to publish the correspondence that has gathered around a single author. In the first decades of the twentieth century, the monumental edition of the letters of Erasmus begun by P. S. Allen established a model for such publications that has been influential ever since. However, projects on such an ambitious scale bring their own difficulties: it was published over many years, and passed through the hands of several editors on its way to publication. Some collections are so large that they will inevitably be divided among a number of editors. The correspondence of Justus Lipsius, for example, at well over 4,000 letters is just such a task. Yet distributing the labor over many years, and many editors, has led to uneven progress and made it more difficult to achieve editorial consistency across the corpus. -
L-G-0010822438-0026417920.Pdf
Super alta perennis Studien zur Wirkung der Klassischen Antike Band 17 Herausgegeben von Uwe Baumann, MarcLaureys und Winfried Schmitz DavidA.Lines /MarcLaureys /Jill Kraye (eds.) FormsofConflictand Rivalries in Renaissance Europe V&Runipress Bonn UniversityPress ® MIX Papier aus verantwor- tungsvollen Quellen ® www.fsc.org FSC C083411 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie;detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-8471-0409-4 ISBN 978-3-8470-0409-7 (E-Book) Veröffentlichungen der Bonn University Press erscheinen im Verlag V&Runipress GmbH. Gedruckt mit freundlicher Unterstützung des „Leverhulme Trust International Network“ (Großbritannien) zum Thema „RenaissanceConflictand Rivalries:Cultural Polemics in Europe, c. 1300–c.1650“ und der Philosophischen Fakultätder UniversitätBonn. 2015, V&Runipress in Göttingen /www.v-r.de Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Das Werk und seine Teile sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung in anderen als den gesetzlich zugelassenen Fällen bedarf der vorherigen schriftlichen Einwilligung des Verlages. Printed in Germany. Titelbild:Luca della Robbia, relieffor the Florentine campanile, c. 1437 (Foto:Warburg Institute, Photographic Collection, out of copyright) Druck und Bindung:CPI buchbuecher.de GmbH, Birkach Gedruckt aufalterungsbeständigem Papier. Contents DavidA.Lines /MarcLaureys /JillKraye Foreword .................................. -
Leon Battista Alberti
THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDIES VILLA I TATTI Via di Vincigliata 26, 50135 Florence, Italy VOLUME 25 E-mail: [email protected] / Web: http://www.itatti.ita a a Tel: +39 055 603 251 / Fax: +39 055 603 383 AUTUMN 2005 From Joseph Connors: Letter from Florence From Katharine Park: he verve of every new Fellow who he last time I spent a full semester at walked into my office in September, I Tatti was in the spring of 2001. It T This year we have two T the abundant vendemmia, the large was as a Visiting Professor, and my Letters from Florence. number of families and children: all these husband Martin Brody and I spent a Director Joseph Connors was on were good omens. And indeed it has been splendid six months in the Villa Papiniana sabbatical for the second semester a year of extraordinary sparkle. The bonds composing a piano trio (in his case) and during which time Katharine Park, among Fellows were reinforced at the finishing up the research on a book on Zemurray Stone Radcliffe Professor outset by several trips, first to Orvieto, the medieval and Renaissance origins of of the History of Science and of the where we were guided by the great human dissection (in mine). Like so Studies of Women, Gender, and expert on the cathedral, Lucio Riccetti many who have worked at I Tatti, we Sexuality came to Florence from (VIT’91); and another to Milan, where were overwhelmed by the beauty of the Harvard as Acting Director. Matteo Ceriana guided us place, impressed by its through the exhibition on Fra scholarly resources, and Carnevale, which he had helped stimulated by the company to organize along with Keith and conversation. -
Francesco Filelfo As a Writer of Invective
Francesco Filelfo as a Writer of Invective David Marsh As in other literary genres, the writers of Renaissance invective often drew inspiration from Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374), whose four polemical writ- ings revived a classical tradition that dated back to Cicero, pseudo-Sallust, and Jerome.1 In the Quattrocento, many humanists gained notoriety by pub- lishing invectives against rival scholars, most notably Antonio Loschi, Poggio Bracciolini, Lorenzo Valla, Bartolomeo Facio, and Antonio da Rho. Oddly, it seems that the singularly contentious and combative Francesco Filelfo (1398–1481) wrote nothing that he explicitly called an invective.2 Indeed, on several occasions the humanist dismissed invective as distasteful. The tirades of Antonio da Rho (c. 1398–c.1450), for example, were notorious for their viru- lence; and in 1443 Filelfo accordingly deprecated the friar’s “insane” attacks on the humanist Pier Candido Decembrio, whom he often considered an enemy.3 1 On Cicero and Roman invective, see Arena 2007, and Booth 2007. For an introduction to all four Petrarchan invectives with Latin text and English translation and notes, see Petrarch 2003. Enenkel 2010 distinguishes Contra medicum from the Ciceronian model of In Pisonem: Petrarch rejects the urban social values of Roman invective (he despises Avignon and lauds solitude), and employs Scholastic forms of argumentation. For the humanist invectives of the Renaissance, see Laureys 2003, Helmrath 2010, and Marsh 2016. On the wider context of polemics, known in German as Streitkultur (agonal culture), see Laureys-Simons 2010, and Lines-Laureys-Kraye 2015. 2 I here echo De Keyser 2015, 15: “Oddly enough, Filelfo wrote nothing which he explicitly called an invective; but the majority of his writings, in numerous literary genres, contain ad hominem attacks, including, most prominently, on Poggio.” 3 PhE·05.21 (30 December 1443): “Vellem equidem, pater optime, ab omni istiusmodi scribendi genere te continuisses, neque cum insanienti Petro Candido Decembre desipere ipse volu- isses. -
Greek Studies in Italy: from Petrarch to Bruni
Greek Studies in Italy: From Petrarch to Bruni The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Hankins, James. 2007. Greek studies in Italy: From Petrarch to Bruni. In Petrarca e il Mondo Greco Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi, Reggio Calabria, 26-30 Novembre 2001, ed. Michele Feo, Vincenzo Fera, Paola Megna, and Antonio Rollo, 2 vols., Quaderni Petrarcheschi, vols. XII-XIII, 329-339. Firenze: Le Lettere. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:8301600 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA GREEK STUDIES IN ITALY: FROM PETRARCH TO BRUNI Comparing with the mind's eye the revival of Greek studies that took place in Avignon and Florence in the middle decades of the fourteenth century with the second revival that began in Florence three decades later, two large problems of historical interpretation stand out, which have not yet, I hope, entirely exhausted their interest—even after the valuable studies of Giuseppe Cammelli, R. J. Leonertz, Roberto Weiss, Agostino Pertusi, N. G. Wilson, Ernesto Berti, and many others. The first problem concerns the reason why (to use Pertusi's formulation) Salutati succeeded where Boccaccio failed: why no Latin scholar of the mid-fourteenth century succeeded in learning classical Greek, whereas the students of Manuel Chrysoloras were able not only to learn Greek themselves, but to pass down their knowledge to later generations. -
Manetti's Socrates and the Socrateses of Antiquity
Manetti's Socrates and the Socrateses of Antiquity The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Hankins, James. 2008. Manetti’s Socrates and the Socrateses of antiquity. In Dignitas et excellentia hominis: Atti del convegno internazionale di studi su Giannozzo Manetti, Ed. Stefano U. Baldassarri, 203-219. Florence: Le Lettere. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:2961810 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Manetti’s Socrates and the Socrateses of Antiquity Towards the middle of his Life of Socrates (c.1440), the first biography of the great philosopher written since antiquity, Giannozzo Manetti roundly states that the opinions attributed to Socrates in the books of Plato were genuine, and that furthermore they were shared by Plato too: Nullum igitur doctrinae [Socratis] apud nos monumentum extat, nisi si quis forte Platonis libros Socratis, magistri sui, monumenta appellare vellet. In quibus fere omnibus, cum Socrates loquens exprimatur, eas Socratis sententias fuisse vere simul atque eleganter dici potest quae in Platonis dialogis illius verbis efferuntur; et versa vice eas Platonis opiniones extitisse dicemus, quae ex ore Socratis pronuntiantur.1 The remark is one that a modern classical scholar could not but regard as staggeringly naïve, given the shelves full of books that have been written over the last two centuries attempting to recover the historical Socrates and, in particular, to distinguish his teaching from that of Plato. -
LIST of CONTRIBUTORS Stefano U
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Stefano U. Baldassarri is Director of The International Studies Insti- tute (ISI Florence) and holds a Ph.D. from Yale University. He is author of the monograph, La vipera e il giglio. Lo scontro tra Milano e Firenze nelle invettive di Antonio Loschi e Coluccio Salutati (Rome: Aracne, 2012), as well as several critical editions of Renaissance texts (mostly in Latin), by such humanists as Leonardo Bruni, Antonio Loschi, Giannozzo Manetti, and Coluccio Salutati. He has received research grants from various Euro- pean and US foundations, including a year-long Villa I Tatti fellowship in 2000. His main scholarly interests include classical studies, medieval and Renaissance literature, philology, translation theory and practice. On these subjects and related topics, Baldassarri has published essays in many scholarly journals and edited numerous conference proceedings. He is co-editor of Rivista di Letteratura Storiografica Italiana. David Cast was educated at Oxford University and Columbia Univer- sity where he received his Ph.D. in 1970. His work has focused on artistic theory in the Renaissance, architectural language in England in the 17th and 18th centuries and realist painting in England in the 20th century. Julia Haig Gaisser is Eugenia Chase Guild Professor Emeritus in the Humanities, Bryn Mawr College. She is principally interested in Latin poetry, Renaissance humanism, and the reception and transmission of classical texts. She is the author of the article on Catullus in Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum 7 (1992). Her books include Catullus and His Renaissance Readers (1993), The Fortunes of Apuleius and the Golden Ass (2008), and Catullus (2009); she is also the editor and translator of Pie- rio Valeriano on the Ill Fortune of Learned Men (1999), Giovanni Pontano’s Dialogues: Charon and Antonius (2012), and Giovanni Pontano’s Dialogues: Actius, Aegidius, and Asinus (forthcoming). -
The Revival of Greek Studies in the West I 14Th – 15Th Cent
The Revival of Greek Studies in the West I 14th – 15th cent. Ioannis Deligiannis Democritus University of Thrace • Introduction – Greek in the Middle Ages • The Early Humanism (14th cent.) • 15th cent. – Greek language teaching and learning methods • Chrysoloras’ Erotemata • Guarino da Verona and Battista Guarini • ms. Vat. Urb. Gr. 121 – Italian humanists who studied and/or translated Greek • Guarino Guarini da Verona • Leonardo Bruni • Vittorino da Feltre • Sassolo da Prato • Francesco Filelfo • Lapo da Castiglionchio the younger • Francesco Griffolini d’Arezzo • Lorenzo Valla • Marsilio Ficino • Angelo Poliziano • Other Italian translators Greek in the Middle Ages • Middle Ages Europe: Greek not generally known. • Interest in Latin translations of Greek texts: – Boethius (5th ex. – 6th in.): Aristotle. – John Scottus Eriugena (9th cent.): Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nazianzus, and Maximus the Confessor. – Burgundio of Pisa (12th cent.): John of Damascus, John Chrysostom, Galen. – James of Venice (12th cent.): Aristotle. – Henricus Aristippus (12th cent.): Plato, Euclid, Ptolemy, Aristotle, Gregory of Nazianzus. • 13th cent: a better acquaintance with Greek. • Southern Italy remained the main bridge between Greeks and Latins. • Bartholomew of Messina: Aristotle. • Robert Grosseteste: revision of Burgundio’s translation of John of Damascus, and translations of other works of his, of Dionysius the Areopagite, Aristotle; articles from the Suda Lexicon. • Roger Bacon: wrote a Greek grammar for Latins, significant for the revival of the Greek studies in the West. • William of Moerbeke: translation of Aristotle or revision of existing translations; literal and faithful; classic in the 14th cent. He also translated mathematical treatises (Hero of Alexandria and Archimedes), commentaries of Simplicius, Proclus, etc. -
Visualizing Dynasty and Dissent in Jacopo Pontormo's Portrait Of
Visualizing dynasty and dissent in Jacopo Pontormo’s Portrait of Cosimo il Vecchio Mary Hogan Camp Figure 1 Pontormo, Portrait of Cosimo il Vecchio, c. 1519, oil on panel, 90 x 72 cm Uffizi Gallery (inv. 1890, n. 3574), Florence. Photograph courtesy of Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain) The Portrait of Cosimo il Vecchio, c. 1519, marked the first Medicean portrait commission for the rising young Florentine artist Jacopo Pontormo (b.1494). [Figure1] It proved pivotal in his career, garnering him the favour and patronage of the Medici, who would continue to give him commissions and eventually place him on their payroll, where he remained for over twenty-four years until his death in 1556.1 At the time this commission was given, however, there was no such future surety: the family was facing a crisis, and the survival of the Medici line was in grave doubt. In 1516, Duke Giuliano de’ Medici, the youngest son of Lorenzo the Magnificent and ruler of Florence, had died childless at the age of thirty-seven. In 1519, his twenty-six-year-old nephew and successor, Duke Lorenzo, succumbed to a combination of syphilis and tuberculosis just twenty-one days after the birth of his only daughter Catherine. Their unexpected deaths left the family with no legitimate heir to power. There was one 1 Elizabeth Pilliod, Pontormo, Bronzino, Allori: a genealogy of Florentine art, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001, 17. Journal of Art Historiography Number 17 December 2017 Mary Hogan Camp Visualizing dynasty and dissent in Jacopo Pontormo’s Portrait of Cosimo il Vecchio glimmer of hope, and of a hoped-for change in fortune: the birth of a healthy son to Maria Salviati, granddaughter of Lorenzo the Magnificent, on 12 June 1519, only one month after Duke Lorenzo’s death.