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• L\ \ Ll r- \ Mono MW N 1 z 1 I I Fi r [NJ1 Tfl((H ^ ol^j Nll LJJ L DL Jan.-Dec. ANTARCTIC REPORT 1964 ^ CUMULATIVE INDEX MONTH PAGE A Look at Antarctic Science _________ Feb. 2 Antarctic Bibliography ___________ March 11 Antarctic Cartographic Materials - - - - - - Nov. 2 Antarctic Map Folio Series _________ Jan. 7 April 12 Antarctic Peninsula _____________ Feb. 6 Antarctic Program Opportunities - - - - - - - Aug. 2 Oct. 21 Antarctic Research - annissary for Inter- national Cooperation ___________ March 2 Antarctic Research Series - - - - - - - - - - Feb. 5 Australia Announces End of Programs at Wilkes and the Close of Davis - - - - - - - Aug. l).i Biology Symposium ______________ June 18 Burrill, Meredith F. ____________ Oct. 2 Cartography, see Maps & Mapping Crary, A. P0 Feb. 2 Chilean Antarctic Institute - - - - - - - - - June 19 Davis Station ________________ Aug. Eltanin in New Zealand July Exchange Scientists _____________ Jan. 6 March 2 Oct. 21 Field Personnel _______________ Feb. 8 Flights ___________________ Sept. 2 Foreign Activities _____________ April 2 May 2 June 19 Aug. li-i- Dec. 2 Francis, Henry S., Jr. - - - - - - - - - - - March 2 Oct. 10 Geological Data Solicited - - - - - - - - - - Oct. 18 Hallett Station to Become Summer Facility - - Aug. 13 Information Projects - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jan. 7 Feb 5 March 9 April 12 Oct. 18 Inspection of Antarctic Stations - - - - - - April 10 Instituto Antartico Chileno - - - - - - - - - June 19 International Activities - - - - - - - - -- March 2 April 10; 15; 17 June 19 July 43 Aug. 1i. ; l Sept. 5 INDEX - Continued International Activities (Continued) Oct. 10; 19 Jones, T. 0. Jan. Kapitsa, A. P. 2 Dec. 2 LC-130F Flights fran Punta Arenas to Anvers Island and McMurdo Sept. 2 Maps & Mapping Jan. 7 June 2 Nov. 2 Names, Geographic _____________ Feb. 6 Oct. 2 The Nature of Central Antarctica - - - - - - Dec. 2 New Antarctic Institute Established - - - - June 19 Peninsula Renamed _____________ Feb. 6 Personnel Feb. 8 Quartermain, L. B. _____________ July ".3 Records of U. S. Antarctic Specimen Collections ______________ March 9 Oct. 18 Reflections Upon a Visit to Antarctica- - - Jan. 2 Sandved, K. G. April 2 May 2 SCAR, Seventh Meeting, Cape Town, Sept. 23- 272 1963 _______________ April 15 Seelig, W. R. ________________ June 2 Sorting of USARP Specimen Collections - - - - March 10 Soviet Antarctic Expedition Bulletin - - - - Sept. 15 Soviet Exchange Scientist at McMurdo, 1963 - Oct. 19 Standardizing Antarctic Geographic Names - - Oct. 2 Sub-Ice Observation Chamber Oct. 22 Tarakanov, G. G. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Oct. 19 Third. Consultative Meeting of Antarctic Treaty Representatives - - - - - - - - - - Aug. li. Sept. 5 Topographic Mapping of Antarctica - - - - - - June 2 Translat ions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - April "I. Sept. lii. Dec. Traverses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jan. 16 Feb. 27 Dec. 2; 31 U. S. Antarctic Research Program, 1964_65 - - July 2 USARP Cooperative Programs, 1964_65 - - - - - Oct. 10 USARP Field Personnel, 1963_64 - - - - - - -- Feb. 8 U. S. Representatives on Permanent Working Groups of SCAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - April 17 VLF Antenna at Byrd. Station - - - - - - - - - Oct. 21 Vostok Station - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - April 2 May 2 Wilkes Station - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Aug. ll..

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Office of Polar Programs
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE TRAVERSE CAPABILITIES IN ANTARCTICA COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION DRAFT (15 January 2004) FINAL (30 August 2004) National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22230 DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE TRAVERSE CAPABILITIES IN ANTARCTICA FINAL COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Purpose.......................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE) Process .......................................................1-1 1.3 Document Organization .............................................................................................................1-2 2.0 BACKGROUND OF SURFACE TRAVERSES IN ANTARCTICA..................................2-1 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Re-supply Traverses...................................................................................................................2-1 2.3 Scientific Traverses and Surface-Based Surveys .......................................................................2-5 3.0 ALTERNATIVES ....................................................................................................................3-1
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THE POLAR RECORD Editor: L
THE POLAR RECORD Editor: L. M. Forbes. Editorial Committee: B. B. Roberts, G. de Q. Robin, Sir J. M. Wordie Vol. 9 January 1959 No. 61 CONTENTS The Scott Polar Research Institute page 297 ARTICLES : The Canadian Northern Insect Survey, 1947-57. By T. N. Freeman 299 Recent economic developments in northern Quebec and Labrador. By J. Brian Bird . 308 Iron ore in Arctic Europe. By P. A. B. Gethin .... 314 Geodetic survey of northern Canada by shoran trilateration. By Angus C. Hamilton 320 The manuscript collection of the Scott Polar Research Institute. By Ann Savours .......... 331 FIELD WORK: British expedition to Vestspitsbergen, 1956 . • . 336 French expedition to central Greenland, 1956-57 .... 336 British expedition to north-west Greenland, 1957 .... 336 Soviet Arctic expeditions, 1957 337 The Northern Sea Route in 1957 337 Swedish-Finnish-Swiss International Geophysical Year Expedition to Nordaustlandet, 1957-58; and Swedish Expedition to Nordaust- landet, 1958-59: Season 1957-58. ...... 338 Swedish Glaciological Expedition to Nordaustlandet, 1958 . 339 Under-ice crossing of the Arctic basin: U.S.S. Nautilus and U.S.S. Skate, 1958 340 . Arctic Institute Greenland Expedition, 1958 341 British naval hydrographic surveys in the Falkland Islands Depen- dencies, 1956-57 and 1957-58 '. 341 The Australian automatic weather station on Lewis Islet, Wilkes Land 342 Anglo-American physiological team in Ross Dependency, 1957-58 . 343 NOTES : Extension of International Geophysical Year activities into 1959 . 345 Norwegian-Soviet sealing agreement, 1958 ..... 845 Tenth meeting of the International Whaling Commission, 1958 . 349 New Soviet ice-strengthened ships 350 New geographical institute in Siberia 350 ig Pit 296 CONTENTS NOTES (cont.) Soviet organizations concerned with the Antarctic .
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The Antarctic Sun, December 25, 2005
December 25, 2005 Scientists seek to label whale species By Steven Profaizer Sun staff Patches of pure white splashed on an inky black body. Two-meter-tall dorsal fin slicing through the water’s surface. An attraction at SeaWorld. A pack hunter with cunning intelligence and stunning power. The killer whale, or orca, is one of the most universally known animals in the world. They are also one of the most wide- spread mammals, second only to humans, and inhabit all of the world’s oceans. Yet scientists are still working to deter- mine how many species of killer whales exist. Only one species is currently rec- ognized, but many people, including researcher Robert Pitman, believe there may be two additional species among the estimated 20,000 to 80,000 killer whales that inhabit Antarctic waters. Pitman is far from the first to believe this: Soviet 5 Union whalers in the early 1980s first Deep Freeze turns 0 observed the killer whales’ differences in diet, preferred habitat and coloring. He By Emily Stone does, however, hope to be part of the team Sun staff that finally solves the mystery. Al Hisey spent one of his first nights at McMurdo Station by accident. Pitman, of the National Oceanic and It was 1955, and he was ferrying supplies by tractor from Navy ships across the Atmospheric Administration, led a team sea ice of McMurdo Sound to the spot on Ross Island where the station was being to Antarctica last year on a two-week mis- built. During one of the first trips, there was a major break in the ice between the sion that used sophisticated technology to fledgling station and the ships.
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Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No
Measure 5 (2014) Annex Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 136 CLARK PENINSULA, BUDD COAST, WILKES LAND, EAST ANTARCTICA Introduction Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No. 136 is located on Clark Peninsula, Wilkes Land at 66°15'S, 110°36'E (see Map A). The Clark Peninsula was originally designated as Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) No. 17 under Recommendation XIII-8 (1985). A revised management plan for SSSI 17 was adopted under Measure 1 (2000). The area was redesignated and renumbered as ASPA 136 under Decision 1 (2002). Revised ASPA management plans were adopted under Measure 1 (2006) and Measure 7 (2009). ASPA 136 is primarily designated to protect the Clark Peninsula’s largely undisturbed terrestrial ecosystem. This ecosystem possesses one of the most extensive Antarctic flora communities outside of the Antarctic Peninsula and significant breeding populations of Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) and south polar skuas (Catharacta maccormicki). ASPA 136 is approximately 9.4 km2 and is located approximately 5km north-west of Casey station. Scientific research within the Area has focused on plant communities and long term population studies of Adélie penguin colonies. The protection of this flora and fauna within the Area allows for valuable comparison with similar plant communities and penguin colonies closer to Casey station which are subject to greater levels of human disturbance. 1. Description of values to be protected ASPA 136 is primarily designated to protect Clark Peninsula’s largely undisturbed terrestrial ecosystem. Clark Peninsula’s ecosystem possesses one of the most extensive Antarctic flora communities outside of the Antarctic Peninsula.
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Hnjtflrcilild
HNjTflRCililD A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) Drillers on the Ross Ice Shelf last season used a new hot water system to penetrate fc. 416m of ice and gain access to the waters of the Ross Sea. Here the rig is at work on an access hole for a Norwegian science rproject. ' U . S . N a v y p h o t o Registered ol Post Office Headquarters, Vol. 8, No. 9. Wellington. New Zealand, as a magazine. SOUTH GEORGIA. •.. SOUTH SANDWICH Is' ,,r circle / SOUTH ORKNEY Is' \ $&?-""" "~~~^ / "^x AFAtKtANOis /^SiJS?UK*"0.V" ^Tl~ Nôlazarevskayauss« SOUTH AMERICA / /\ ,f Borg°a ~7^1£^ ^.T, \60'E, /? cnirru „ / \ if sa / anT^^^Mo odezhnaya V/ x> SOUTH 9 .» /WEDDELL \ .'/ ' 0,X vr\uss.aT/>\ & SHETtAND-iSfV, / / Halley Bay*! DRONNING MAUD LAND îm ^ >^ \ - / l s * S Y 2 < 'SEA/ S Euk A J COATSu k V ' tdC O A T S t d / L A N D ! > / \ Dfu^naya^êneral Belgrano^RG y\ \ Mawson ANTARCTIC SrV MAC ROBERTSON LAND\ \ aust /PENINSULA'^ (see map below) Sobral arg / t Davis aust K- Siple ■■ [ U S A Amundsen-Scott / queen MARY LAND <JMirny AJELLSWORTH Vets') LAND °Vostok ussr MARIE BYRDNs? vice ShelA^ WIIKES tAND , ? O S S ^ . X V a n d a N z / SEA I JpY/VICTORIA .TERRE ,? ^ P o V t A N D V ^ / A D H J E j / V G E O R G E V L d , , _ / £ ^ . / ,^5s=:»iv-'s«,,y\ ^--Dumont d Urville france Leningradskaya \' / USSB_,^'' \ / -""*BALLENYIs\ / ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1 Teniente Matienzo arg 2 Esperanza arg 3 Almirante Brown arg 4 Petrel arg 5 Decepcion arg.
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WAGNERJR-THESIS-2018.Pdf
HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY PARTICIPATION IN OPERATION DEEP FREEZE ___________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History Sam Houston State University ___________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts ___________ by Dale LaForest Wagner Jr. May 2018 HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY PARTICIPATION IN OPERATION DEEP FREEZE by Dale LaForest Wagner Jr. ___________ APPROVED: Nicholas Pappas, PhD Committee Director Jeremiah Dancy, PhD Committee Member James S. Olson, PhD Committee Member Abbey Zink, PhD Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences DEDICATION I dedicate my thesis to my wife Mary Beth and daughter Sarah, without whom this would not have been possible. I am forever in your debt for allowing me this opportunity to pursue my dream. I am grateful for my parents, Dale and Mary Wagner, and to my many teachers and professors Benton Cain, Andrew Orr and Jeffrey Littlejohn to name but a few who have pushed me to do my best over the many years of my education. To my friends and church family who have supported me as well, I appreciate all you have done as well. iii ABSTRACT Wagner, Dale L., History of the United States Military Participation in Operation Deep Freeze. Master of Arts (History), May 2018, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas. In 1955, the longest non-combat military operation in United States history began; it continues to this day. Operation Deep Freeze began in support of the then upcoming International Geophysical Year (IGY), but it went beyond when the U.S.
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Antarctic Ornithological Studies During the Igy
114] EKLUND,IGY /lntarctica Bird Studies ]•ird-BandApril HOFSLUND,P. ]•. 1952 1952 census of Knife Island. Flicker 24: 162-63. LINCOLN, FaEDEalCK C. 1928 The migration of young North American Herring Gulls. •luk 45: 45-59. WOODBURY,ANGUS M., and Howaa• KNIGHT 1951 Resultsof the Pacific •Gull color-bandingproject. Condor 53: 57-77. Biology Department, University o./ Minnesota, Duluth. ANTARCTIC ORNITHOLOGICAL STUDIES DURING THE IGY By CARLR. EKLUND Explorationand researchstimulated by the InternationalGeophysical Year have beenprimarily concernedwith the physicalsciences. The United States National Committee for IGY and similar committees of other countriesrecognized, however, the unique opportunityfor re- searchin the life sciencesin the remotepolar regions. BecauseIGY personnelwere encouragedto make suchstudies at Antarcticastations, it wasmy privilegeto do ornithologicalwork whiIe servingas Scientific Leaderat Wilkes Stationduring 1957-58. None of the countriesparticipating in the IGY employedornitholo- gists. Except for a zoologistand an ichthyologistassigned to the USSR Mirny Station,no full-timebiologists of any type were at work in Antarctica.Fortunately, most stations had personnelwith training in the biologicalsciences who were sufticientlyinterested to conduct studiesincidental to their primary duties. As we enter the post-IGY period, it is gratifying that the Polar ResearchCommittee of the NationalAcademy of Scienceshas recog- nized a continuing need for Antarctic research in the life sciences. A Panelon Biologyand MedicalScience has been functioning as part of that Committee;on its recommendation,funds have been granted for ornithologicalwork. My purposein this paper is to report ornithologicalstudies con- ductedduring the IGY at sevenUnited Statesstations and, uponthe basisof recentcontact with foreigncountries having Antarctica stations, to list their studies in this field. In the fall of 1956, throughthe USNC-IGY, I initiated a study on the distributionand life history of the South Polar Skua (Catharacta maccormicki).
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I.G.Y. Glaciological Work at Wilkes Station, Antarctica
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Department of the Environment and Energy's Submission to the Joint
Department of the Environment and Energy’s submission to the Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories’ Inquiry into the adequacy of Australia’s infrastructure assets and capability in Antarctica 1. Executive Summary The Department of the Environment and Energy welcomes the opportunity to provide this submission to the Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories’ inquiry into the adequacy of Australia’s infrastructure assets and capability in Antarctica with regard to: 1. maintaining national interests 2. serving the scientific program into the future 3. international engagement, including collaboration and resource sharing with other countries 4. fostering economic opportunities consistent with the Antarctic Treaty System obligations 5. environmental considerations. The Department of the Environment and Energy’s Australian Antarctic Division has responsibility for leading and coordinating the Australian Antarctic Program, including management of over 3,300 Antarctic infrastructure assets with a value of over $880 million. The Bureau of Meteorology, which is an agency in the Environment and Energy Portfolio, also has a critical role in Antarctica, providing weather forecasting services and climate monitoring for East Antarctica, as well as monitoring space weather conditions. The Department works closely with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Department of Defence and other government agencies to achieve Australia’s national Antarctic interests. The Department’s submission is structured around the terms of reference for the inquiry, after first providing an overview of Australia’s infrastructure assets and capability in Antarctica. Infrastructure underpins all Australian activities in Antarctica including world-leading science in the Antarctic, sub- Antarctic, and Southern Ocean.
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Glaciological Studies at Wilkes Station, Budd Coast, Antarctica
This dissertation has been 64—1247 microfilmed exactly as received CAMERON, Richard Leo, 1930- GLAClOLOGICAL STUDIES AT WILKES STATION, BUDD COAST, ANTARCTICA. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1963 G eology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan GLACIOLOGICAL STUDIES AT WIUKES STATION, BUDD COAST, ANTARCTICA DISSERTATION Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of Rie Ohio State University by Richard Leo Cameron, B.Sc The Ohio State University 1963 Approved by ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The glaclologlcal field work was accomplished with the able assistance of Dr. Olav I^ken, now of Queens Univer sity, Kingston, Ontario and Mr. John Molholm. The work was financed by money granted to the Arctic Institute of North America by the National Academy of Sciences. The late Dr. Carl Eklund, Chief of the Polar Branch of the Army Research Office and Senior Scientist at Wilkes Station, was an inspiring leader and a close friend who vigorously backed the glaclologlcal program and maintained an active interest in the results of this work. The U.S. Navy supported the International Geophysical Year efforts in the Antarctic and their support at Wilkes Station was excellent. At Wilkes the scientific work progressed smoothly because of the unfailing support of seventeen Navy men commanded by Lt. Donald Burnett. Dr. Eklund and Lt. Burnett are to be credited with making Wilkes Station the No. 1 IGY station in Antarctica. The glaclologlcal data were redded at The Ohio State University under a grant (y/r.10/285) from the National Foundation and have been published by The Ohio State Univer sity Research Foundation (Cameron, L/ken, and Molholm, 1959)* 11 Analysis of these data has been accomplished under National Science Foundation grants 0-8992 and 0-14799 and a grant from the National Aoademy of Sciences.
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A N Ews Bu Lletin New Zealand Antarctic Society
A N EWS BU LLETIN p u b l i s h e d q u a r t e r l y b y t h e NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY MAN HAS HIS USES! A hole made by marine biologists saves this Weddell seal a lot of trouble. KJ_!5'i —Official U.S. Navy photograph. ■ Vol. 3, No. 12 DECEMBER, 1964 AUSTRALIA Winter and Summer bases Scott- S u m m e r b a s e o n l y t S k y - H i Jointly operated base Halletr NEW ZEALAND tTransferred - . base( UWilkes . S . - N . l ) _ , U . S . t o A u s t TASMANIA Temporarily non -operational....*Syowi . Campbell I. (n.I) ■ Macquarie I, (Aust) mik %ot-iiin«' r *. Wilkes— '•'.•'.•• ->Vt Little Roc Mo: U.S.toAust. NAAf '•S/SSJUJJ •*-),•P. L « A^Burdmo4/ ( / 7 - > \ ( u s\ j «^ v N' *• f tA, S 'Byrd B r (tf.SA\ * +"Vostok , .(U.S.S.R J V / > >\Âiniindsen -ScoIt (UiJ ^ A N T 1 A R ( A u t t ) ) i \ / \ • \f\ /\ ^Hjds'.'tofig'i-c. < ^ M a w i t f n v \ / (Ay) '<? ikiud ♦ f c r t ff i r o ^ ? (VtV^F/,^ >-tL 40^° i nnawu t WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND, SEP. 1962. fie l (Successor to "Antarctic News Bulletin") Vol. 3, No. 12 DECEMBER, 1964 Editor: L. B. Quartermain, M.A., 1 Ariki Road, Wellington, E.2, New Zealand. Business Communications, Subscriptions, etc., to: Secretary, New Zealand Antarctic Society, P.O. Box 2110, Wellington, N.Z. BASES AND MEN week, from December 4.
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Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 160
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