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INDEX

Archaeological excavations: Johnson and Williams farmstead A (Graham County), article on, 228–43 Abbott, Scott: book coauthored by, reviewed, 250 Arevalos, Abraham, 61 Abortion: antiabortion activists, 43–44, 52, 53–55, 61, photos, City (Cowley Co.): Osage visitors, 13 45, 48, 53. See also Tiller, George Art: Winter’s paintings of , article on, 210–27 Adams, Cecil, 54 Ash-Kum, 221, 223, 227; portrait, 220 Adrian, Jack, 47 Assemblies of God, 55–56 Adrian, Ron, 47 “Assembling a Buckle of the Bible Belt: From Enclave to AEF. See American Expeditionary Forces Powerhouse”: article by Jay M. Price, 42–61 “African American Farmers of Nicodemus, : An Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad: in Coffeyville, 171; in Archaeological Examination of the Thomas Johnson Emporia, 148, 160, 162; Harvey girls, photo, 152; workers, and Henry Williams Farmstead”: article by Margaret C. 159 Wood, Christine D. Garst, Robert J. Hoard, and Virginia A. Augusta (Butler Co.): Industrial Workers of the World Wulfkuhle, 228–43 members, 115 African : activists, 180–83; in Coffeyville, article Aviation industry: early pilots in Topeka, article on, 90–105; in on, 168–85; education, 182; in Emporia, 159–60, 165, 167; Wichita, 60, 92 lynchings, 169, 170, 177, 178; migration to Kansas, 170, 229, Axford, Sherman L., 27, 29–31, 32–33, 36, 37 230–31; Nicodemus settlers, article on, 228–43; segregation, 159–60, 167, 181–82, 230; soldiers executed, 177; in Topeka, 170, 181, 182; voting rights, 170, 178, 182; women interned at B State Industrial Farm, 30, 34–35; World War I veterans, 159, Bader, Robert Smith, 44 171. See also Scott, Elisha J. “Bad Girls: Sex, Shame, Public Health, and the Forgotten Agriculture: Jayhawker Tractor Girls and Women’s National Legacy of Samuel J. Crumbine in Kansas, 1917–1955”: article Agricultural Legion, No. 4 back cover; Johnson and by Christopher C. Lovett, 18–41 Williams farmstead (Graham County), article on, 228–43; in Bagley, Arthur T., 100, 104 Lyon County, 162–63 Baker, Frank M., 165 Aguiguida, 200, 202, 203–7 Baker, M. L., 83 Aircraft. See Aviation industry Baptists. See American Baptists; Southern Baptists Akers, Margaret, 172–73, 178, 179, 180, 183, photo, 181 Barclay, Alexander, 78, 84–85, 86 Alcohol: Indians and, 222, 223. See also Prohibition; Temperance Barone, Louis, 98 movement Barr, Elizabeth, 122 Aley, Ginette: book reviewed by, 62 Barrett-Fox, Jason: book reviewed by, 124 Allen, Henry J., 122 Barron, Joseph, 219 Ambrose, Linda M.: book coauthored by, reviewed, 249 Barton, H. Arnold, 134 American Baptists, 51, 52 Baseball: African American players, 159–60; major leaguers, American Bible Society, 58 185; Sunday games, 157 American Expeditionary Forces (AEF): Lindsborg recruits, Bates, Angela, 238 143–45; venereal infections, 24–25. See also World War I Bauer, William: book reviewed by, 63 American Legion: in Emporia, 159, 162–63; racial segregation, Bayens, Gerald J.: book by, reviewed, 190 159; troops in Coffeyville, 176 Beaubois, Nicolas-Ignace de, 202, 203 American Legion Weekly: “The Spy Hunters,” No. 2 back cover Beaver, George, 15 American Medical Association, 33 Beech, Olive Ann, 46 American Protective League, 99–100 Beech, Walter, 46, 92 American Red Cross, 103, 137 Beechcraft, 46 American Social Hygiene Association, 21 Beede, Cyrus, 16 Anderson, James, 11–12 Bel Aire (Sedgwick Co.): Sunrise Bible Chapel, 52 Anderson, Napoleon, 171, 172, 175, 176, 178, 180 Beloit (Mitchell Co.): Kansas Industrial School for Girls, 23, 28, Anheuser-Busch: Bevo billboard, 155 39 Anthony, Susan B., 116 Benefiel, Chet, 184–85 . See Plains Apaches Bennett, Lyn Ellen: book coauthored by, reviewed, 250 : conflicts with Osage, 6, 11; Fitzpatrick and, 82; Benson, Allan, 139 members with Bent, photo, 88; U.S. Army campaign against, Bent, Charles, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81 12

252 Kansas History Bent, George, 85, 88, 89 Brown, Isabel, 164 Bent, Silas, 76 Brownback, Sam: Wichita Pachyderm Club appearance, 61, Bent, St. Vrain and Company: article on, 74–89 photo, 59 Bent, William, 76, 77, 80–81, 82, 85, 86, 88–89, photo, 88 Brown v. Board of Education: , 169n, 183 Bent’s Fort, 74, 77, 78–79, 80–82, 86, 88–89 Bruinius, Harry, 23, 40 Besara, Rachel: book reviewed by, 245 Bryan, Gregory: book by, reviewed, 64 Bethany College (Lindsborg): faculty members, 133, 135, 137, Bryant, Anita, 47 139–42, 144–45; Messiah Festival, 136, 137, photo, 144; Bryant, William Cullen, 213 presidents, 134, 137; SATC, photo, 132; students, photo, 140; Buck v Bell, 39–40 during World War I, 133, 135, 136, 137, 139–42, 143, 144–45 Buffalo hunting: by Osage, 5–6, 13, 14–15; by , Bethany Messenger, 135, 137 86–87; by white travelers, 85–86 Beyreis, David: “The Chaos of Conquest: The Bents and the Buffalo robes, 77–78, 86 Problem of American Expansion, 1846–1849,” article by, Bugbee, E. L., 162 74–89; note on, 75 Buie, Thomas L., 139 Bible Belt, 45–46, 49, 58, 59 : staff with Osage delegation, photo, 11 Bienville, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de, 198–99, 202–3 Burgarin, Flordeliz T., 238 Bird, Winfield Austin Scott, 23 Burns, Louis F., 4, 14 Bixler, H., 152 Butler County: Industrial Workers of the World members, 115; Black Hawk War, 216 settlers killed by Indians, 11–12 , 12 Blackmar, Frank W., 23, 100 Blaylock, Robert, 94 C Blériot, Louis, 93 Blight, David, 185 Calhoun, James, 82–83 Blue, Rupert, 25 Callen, Zachary: book by, reviewed, 127 Blue laws, 157 Camp Funston: Easter concert by bands, photo, No. 3 back Bodmer, Karl: sketches of an Oto and Indian, and a cover; female police officers, 122; training, 143; in World chief, 196 War I, 30 Boeing Aircraft Corporation, 60 Camp Logan riots, 177, 177n Boganienhin, 203–7 Campney, Brent M. S., 175, 180, 181 Book notes, 68, 131, 193, 251 Canville Treaty, 10 Book reviews, 62–67, 124–30, 186–92, 245–50 Capozzola, Christopher, 104, 105 Bossu, Jean-Bernard, 207 Capper, Arthur: as governor, 24, 25, 30, 109, 114, 134; as Bourgmont, Étienne de Veniard, Sieur de, 200–202, 203, 204, NAACP state chair, 170; as senator, 122, 170, 176 207 Carlson, Gene, 54, 55, 59 Boutwell, Irving T., 113, 123 Caruthers, Porter, 30 Brace, David, 50–51, 56 Case, Mrs. L. O., 116 Brainerd Daily Dispatch, 143 Cass, Lewis, 216, 221 Brandeis, Louis, 123 Catholic Advance, 54 Brandelle, G. A., 143 Catholic Diocese of Wichita, 44, 48, 52, 54 Brandt, Allan M., 21 Catholics: discrimination against, 163, 164–65, 164n; in Bredel, Carl, 100, 102–4, 105 Emporia, 163, 165; Jesuit missionaries, 4n, 5, 7, 9n, 10 Bredel, Frank, 95, 100–101, 102, 104, 105 Catlin, George: on civilized tribes, 219–20; portraits of Indians, Bredel, Henriette, 105 214; sketches, 223; Wa-ho-béck-ee, a Handsome [Osage] Brave, Bredel, Hino, 91, 92–95, 100–101, 102, 104–5 No. 1 front cover Bredel, Hino, Sr., 92, 103 Central Christian Church (Wichita), 44, 50, 54, 56, 57, 59, photo, Bredel, Kurt, 91, 92–95, 100, 103–4, 104n, photo, 90 51 Bredel, Louise Eggert, 95, 104n Central Community Church (Wichita), 52 Bredel family: investigation, 100–101, 102–5; planes, 91, 92–95, Cessna, Clyde, 92, 93n 100, 104–5, photo, 103 Chafee, Zechariah, Jr., 108 Broadview Hotel, Emporia, 163 “Chaos of Conquest, The: The Bents and the Problem of Broulliette, Jean, 225–26 American Expansion, 1846–1849”: article by David Beyreis, Browder, Earl R., 107, 108n, 110, 119–20 74–89 Browder, Ralph, 119 Chausovsky, Jonathan: book reviewed by, 187 Browder, William, 119 tribe: Confederacy and, 7, 8 Brown, Edgar, 162, photo, 161 Chetopa (Four Lodges; Osage leader), 7, 13

Index 253 Chetopa (Labette Co.): founders, 8 D tribe, 11, 12. See also Southern Chicagou, 199, 203–7 , 185 Childers, O. W., 173 Davis, C. Wood, 13 Children: baby contests, 22. See also Schools Davis, Jonathan, 163 “Children’s Year” poster, No. 1 back cover Davis, Richard Barrett, 212 Chouteau, Rosalie “Mother,” 15 Davis, R. W., 176, 180 Christ, Mark: book reviewed by, 186 Dean, Virgil W.: book reviewed by, 130 Churches: in Emporia, 152–53, 154, 157–58, 160, 164; in Wichita, Deere, Emil, 133, 140 article on, 42–61 Defenders of the Christian Faith, 45–46, 58 Citizen Band , 226. See also Potawatomis D’Emilio, John, 184 Civil War: Indians and, 7–10; southern guerrillas, 9. See also Democratic Party: in Kansas, 55; members of Congress, 44, 55. Confederate Army; Union Army See also Claremore, Chief, 6 Department of Justice: Bureau of Investigation, 97, 99, 100– Clark, Benjamin H., 12 104; investigations of enemy aliens, 100–101, 102–5, 113; Clark, Othniel, 218 suppression of dissent in World War I, 108, 110, 111, 114–16, Clark, William, 220 122–23. See also U.S. Marshals Service Clements, William M.: book reviewed by, 125 Deseille, Louis, 221 Click, John, 47, 49–50, 54, 56 DeVore, Steven L., 238 Clifford, Frank, 160n Dinesen, Isak, 32 Clifton, James, 219 Dinsmore, Edna, 23 Clinton, Bill, 55 Dippie, Brian W., 213, 223 Cochran, Richard: book edited by, reviewed, 189 D-Mouche-Kee-Kee-Awh, 220, 227; portrait, 222 Codding, C. K., 21, 30 DOC. See Kansas Department of Corrections Coffeyville (Montgomery Co.): black neighborhood, 170, Dochuk, Darren, 60 173, 175, photo, 174; City Hall, 171, 173–76; Dalton Gang Dodge City and the Birth of the Wild West: reviewed, 67 robberies, 185; downtown businesses, 171, 175, 176, photo, Doubermeir, Mrs. A. C., 39 171; race riots (1927), article on, 168–85; schools, 170, 177, Doudna, Willoughby, 8, 10 182 Down on Mahans Creek: A History of an Neighborhood: Coffeyville Daily Journal, 172, 176, 183–84, 185 reviewed, 125 Coffeyville Daily News, 176 Draft. See Selective Service Act Coffeyville High School, 184 Du Bois, W. E. B., 180 Coffeyville Historical Society, 185 Ducker, James H.: note on, 147; “The Wailing Place: 1920s Coffeyville Morning News, 172, 174–75, 179 Emporians Speak for Themselves,” article by, 146–67 Coffeyville Weekly Journal, 17 Dunlap, William, 213 Coleman, W. C., 52 Dunn, Samuel, 11–12 County Public Health, 36–37 Dykstra, Robert R.: book coauthored by, reviewed, 67 Comanche tribe, 79, 82, 84–85, 86, 87, 88–89 Comer, Douglas, 82 Committee on Public Information (CPI), 108 E Concerned Citizens for Community Standards of Wichita, Kansas, 47, 48 Eastman, Phineas: photos, 115 Concord United Church of Christ (Wichita), 48 Eberle, Mark E.: book by, reviewed, 191 Confederate Army: Osage tribe and, 8–10 Editor’s Note, 244 Conservatism in Wichita, article on, 42–61 Edmonds, John W., 219 Constitutions. See Kansas Constitution; Wyandotte Edmunds, R. David, 216 Constitution Edwards, Marcellus Ball, 86 Copeland, Alma, 160, 167 Edwards, Richard: book coauthored by, reviewed, 62 Coquillard, Alexis, 226 Edwards, Tai S.: book reviewed by, 188 Courts. See Kansas ; U.S. Supreme Court Ehrlich, Paul, 21, 32 Cox, Thomas C., 170, 182 Eklund, Carl Petrus, 138–39 CPI. See Committee on Public Information Eldorado (Butler Co.): Industrial Workers of the World Crockett, Norman L., 230 members, 115 Crumbine, Samuel J.: article on, 18–41 El Dorado Times: advertising, 156 Custer, George Armstrong: Osage Scouts and, 12, photo, 8 Ellsworth (Ellsworth Co.): during World War I, 99 Emery, W. G., 37, 41 Emporia (Lyon Co.): , 159–60, 165, 167;

254 Kansas History castes, 159–60, 161–63, 167; churches, 152–53, 154, 157–58, 168–85 160, 164; city government, 160, 163; colleges, 148–49, 160; Fort Leavenworth: prison, 114; prostitution in area, 25 Commercial Street, photo, 149; Country Club, 155, 159, Fort Mann, 85 160; gambling, 162; Harvey girls, photo, 152; Ku Klux Klan Fort Riley: prostitution in area, 25 in, 163–66, 164n, 167; major employers, 148–49; Mexican Fort William. See Bent’s Fort immigrants, 149, 149n, 159, 162; Pavlova performance, 153; Fosdick, Raymond, 25 pool halls, 154, 159; population, 148; Santa Fe Railroad, Foundation of the CIA, The: Harry Truman, the Missouri Gang, and 148, 160, 162; schools, 160, 162; streetcars and buses, 161; the Origins of the Cold War: reviewed, 129 working women, 153–54 Fox, Terry, 44, 56–57, 59, 60 Emporia Chamber of Commerce, 162–63 : relations with Indian tribes, 214–15, 219, article on, Emporia Gazette: letters published in 1920s, article on, 146–67. 196–209. See also See also White, William Allen Frank, Thomas, 44 Emporia News, 10 Frederickson, Roger, 48 Emporia Teacher’s College, 150, 151, 152 Freedman, Estelle B., 184 Environmental history: buffalo, 5–6, 13, 14–15, 77–78, 85–87 Freedom of speech: suppression of dissent in World War I, Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), 47 article on, 106–23 Espionage Act, 108, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 122, 123 Fremont, John C., 89 Etheredge, Thomas, 59 French, Laura, 153, 154 Etzel, Dennis, Jr.: book reviewed by, 64 Friefeld, Jacob K.: book coauthored by, reviewed, 62 Eugenics movement, 21–24, 29, 39–40 Frith, J. Harvey, 164 Evangelical Christians: in Wichita, article on, 42–61. See also From Warm Center to Ragged Edge: The Erosion of Midwestern Southern Baptists Literary and Historical Regionalism, 1920–1965: reviewed, 130 Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod: Kansas Conference, Frontier Kansas Jails: reviewed, 190 141, 142, 143 Fundamentalist Christians, 54. See also Evangelical Christians; Everett, Robert S., 160 Southern Baptists Evolution: teaching, 57, 158 Ewing, George, 219, 221, 222 Ewing, William, 219 G “Exercising the Pencil: George Winter and the Potawatomis’ Removal to Kansas”: article by Bonnie Lynn-Sherow, 210–27 Ganteaume, Cécile R.: book by, reviewed, 246 Garrard, Lewis, 84 Garst, Christine D.: “African American Farmers of Nicodemus, F Kansas: An Archaeological Examination of the Thomas Johnson and Henry Williams Farmstead,” article coauthored Faith Metro Church (Wichita), 50–51 by, 228–43; note on, 229 Farms. See Agriculture Garvey, Marcus, 181 Farwell, Byron, 24 Garvey, Willard, 46 Federation for Democratic Control (FDC), 107–8, 110, 119, 121 Gaty, John, 46 Felten, Fred, 107, 110, 119, 119n, 121 Gerber, Eugene, 44, 54 Ferebee, A. R., 170 : anti-German sentiment in World War Ferebee, J. W., 182 I, 108, 113–14, 137, 140, article on, 90–105; in Civil War, Films: in 1920s, 151–52, 158 91; loyalty in World War I, 95, 97–99, 102–4, 112–14; Findlay, Leonard, 34 naturalization process, 97–98, 100. See also Mennonites Finney, Joan, 54, 55 German immigrants: anti-German sentiment in World War First Amendment. See Freedom of speech I, article on, 90–105; seen as enemy aliens, 96–99, 100–104, First Assembly of God Church (Haysville), 54 112–14, 137 First Baptist Church (Wichita), 48, 49–50 German-language schools, 113–14, 114n First Christian Church (Wichita), 50 Gesch, Marilyn J.: note on, 91; “Wartime Policies on the Home First Church of God (Wichita), 52 Front and the Brief Career of an Early Kansas Aviator,” First Church of the Nazarene (Wichita), 54 article by, 90–105 First Evangelical Free Church (Wichita), 54 Gibson, Isaac T., 14–15, 17n, photo, 11 First Methodist Church (Wichita), 46, 60 Giddish, John L., 98 Fitzpatrick, Thomas, 82, 85 Gilberg, Isaac “Ike,” 107, 116, 117–18, 119–22, photo, 106 Follette, George, 174, 178 Gilpin, William, 85 Ford, Hershel, 178, 180 Gittrich, David, 52, 54 “Forgetting Strength: Coffeyville, the Black Freedom Struggle, Glenville Bible Baptist Church (Wichita), 47 and Vanished Memory”: article by Geoffrey Newman, Glickman, Dan, 44, 55

Index 255 Goheen, Samuel F., 30 Hoard, Robert J.: “African American Farmers of Nicodemus, Gonorrhea treatments, 27, 32–33, 36–38, 40, 41. See also Venereal Kansas: An Archaeological Examination of the Thomas infections Johnson and Henry Williams Farmstead,” article coauthored Gorman, John, 164n by, 228–43; note on, 229 Governorship, Kansas. See Allen, Henry J.; Brownback, Sam; Hoisington (Barton Co.): superintendent of schools, 121 Capper, Arthur; Finney, Joan; Paulen, Ben Holland, George W., 24, 30 Graham, Billy, 47 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 39–40, 123 Graham County: land values, 233–34. See also Johnson and Holston, Dick, 15 Williams farmstead; Nicodemus Home Guard, 139 Grand Army of the Republic, 155 Homestead Act (1862), 240 Grant, Gordon Hope: “The Best Souvenirs” poster, No. 1 inside Homesteading the Plains: Toward a New History: reviewed, 62 front cover Hoover, Mark, 57 Grant, Ulysses S., 11 Hope in the Heartland, 44, 55 Gray Thunder, 77 House, Jay E., 122 Great Medicine Road, The, Part 3: Narratives of the Oregon, Howard, Bertha, 30 California and Mormon Trails, 1850–1855: reviewed, 128 Howard University, 238 Indians: Discover the Plains: reviewed, 63 Hughes, Gus, 174 Greeley County: Swedish settlers, photo, 135 Hult, Adolf, 143 Gregg, Josiah: Commerce of the Prairies, 83, 84 Humboldt (Allen Co.): in Civil War, 8–9 Gregory, Thomas W., 101–2, 104, 108 Hunigan, Dennis M., 173, 173n, 176 Griffiths, Charles B., 179 Hutchinson City Police, 19 Hyde, A. A., 52 Hyde, Ann, 75 H HABS. See Historic American Buildings Survey I Hale, John, 165 Hall, Lyman, 163 Iglesia Bautista Nueva Vida (Wichita), 61 Hamilton, Kenneth, 231–32 Confederacy, 202 Hansen, Gregory: book reviewed by, 189 Immanuel Baptist Church (Wichita), 44, 47, 49–50, 54, 56–57, 59, Harden, Garvin, 173–74 photo, 42 Harden, Vanges, 173–74 Immigrants: Mexican, in Emporia, 149, 149n, 159, 162; Harding, Eva, 107, 110, 111, 116–17, 118–21, 122, photo, 111 registration as enemy aliens, 96–99, 100–104; Swedish, in Hard Rope. See We-He-Sa-Ki Lindsborg, article on, 132–45. See also German immigrants Harris, Carey, 226 Independence (Montgomery Co.): courthouse, photo, 178 Harrison, Charles, 9–10, 9n Independence Daily Reporter, 172, 179 Hartford (Lyon Co.), 163 Independent Fundamental Churches of America, 54 Harvest of Hazards: Family Farming, Accidents, and Expertise in the Indiana: forced removal of Potawatomis, 217–19, 220–22, 224, Corn Belt, 1940-1975: reviewed, 65 226–27 Harvey girls, photo, 152 Indian agents, 11, 14–15, 16, 82, 85, 89 Haskell Institute (Lawrence): Osage students, 17 Indian Removal Act of 1830, 214 Hawkins, Earl, 163, 166n Indians: alcohol abuse, 222, 223; Bent firm and, 77–78, 79; Hawkinson, Carl W., 138 Civil War and, 7–10; diplomacy, article on, 196–209; forced Hayden, Deborah, 32 removals, 214, 217–19, 220–22, 224, 226–27; fur trade, 77–78, Haysville (Sedgwick Co.): First Assembly of God Church, 54 79, 214–15, 218–19, 222; infectious diseases, 6, 9n, 13, 17n, Health: infectious diseases among Indians, 6, 9n, 13, 17n, 87–89, 87–89, 226; Jesuit missionaries and, 4n, 5, 7, 9n, 10; in Union 226. See also Public health Army, 7, 8, 10n; territory map, 4. See also Osage Heatwole, Charles A., 49 Nation; Potawatomis Helper, C. F., 30 : Osage reservation, 14–17; pan-Indian Hickman, Daniel, 235 convention, 13–14 Hill, W. R., 230–31 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), 114–16, 122, 139 Hillbilly Hellraisers: Federal Power and Populist Defiance in the Infectious diseases, among Indians, 6, 9n, 13, 17n, 87–89, 226. Ozarks: reviewed, 245 See also Public health; Venereal infections Hill City (Graham County), 230, 231, 232, 234 Ingalls, Charles, 13 Hillsboro (Marion Co.), 114 Ingrassia, Brian M.: book reviewed by, 126 Hinshaw, John, 162–63, photo, 162 Insurgent Democracy: The Nonpartisan League in North American Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), 231, 235, 238, 240 Politics: reviewed, 187

256 Kansas History Inter-Faith Ministries (Wichita), 52 Kansas Board of Health, 21–22, 24, 25–28, 30. See also I-o-wa (Potawatomi), 219, 221, 224 Crumbine, Samuel J. people: diplomacy, 201–2, 208 Kansas City Call, 172–73, 175 Isadowa, Chief, 15 Kansas City Post, 181 Ise, Charles, 179–80 Kansas City School of Aviation, 95, 100; advertisement, 94 Isenberg, Andrew C., 87 Kansas Constitution: “defense of marriage” amendment, 57 Isern, Thomas J.: book reviewed by, 65 Kansas Court of Industrial Relations, 153 IWW. See Industrial Workers of the World Kansas Department of Corrections (DOC), 35 Kansas Historical Society: Nicodemus excavations, 238 Kansas Industrial and Educational Institute, 182 J Kansas Industrial School for Girls (Beloit), 23, 28, 39 Kansas legislature: conservative Republicans, 56; prayers, 44, Jackson, Andrew: Indian removal bill, 214 56; quarantine law, 23–24, 25–28, 30, 39; sterilization law, Jackson, C. C., 102, 104 22–23, 24 Jackson, Grover, 173 Kansas National Guard: Coffeyville occupation, 176, notice of Jackson County Courthouse (Kansas City), 104, photo, 101 military rule, 183 Jager, Rebecca K.: book by, reviewed, 188 Kansas State Agricultural College: agricultural education Janovy, C. J.: book by, reviewed, 192 programs, 234; Easter concert (1918), photo, No. 3 back Jayhawker Tractor Girls: photo, No. 4 back cover cover Jefferson, Thomas, 208, 214 Kansas State Women’s Industrial Farm (Lansing): federal Jennings, Matthew: book reviewed by, 246 funding, 28; hospital, 28, 38, 40, photo, 18; opening, 28; Jensen, Joan M.: book coauthored by, reviewed, 249 superintendents, 28 Jessen, Nathan: book by, reviewed, 247 Kansas State Women’s Industrial Farm internees: African Jesuit missionaries, 4n, 5, 7, 9n, 10 Americans, 30, 34–35; ages, table, 24; article on, 18–41; Jews: in Topeka, 122 children born to, 35; girls, 23, photos, 23, 31; gonorrhea John Birch Society, 46 treatments, 36–38, 40, 41; number of, 19, tables, 20; pregnant, Johnson, Ella (Ellen), 235, 236 34–35, table, 34; races, table, 24; reasons for internment, Johnson, Henry, 234, 235–36 26–28, 30, 32, 35–36, 41, tables, 20, 29; religious preferences, Johnson, Jack, 182 29, table, 22; sexual activity, table, 24; staff attitudes toward, Johnson, James Weldon, 176, 179 28–30, 32; sterilizations, 38–40, table, 38; syphilis treatments, Johnson, Joseph, 235, 236, 237 30, 32–35, 32n, 37, tables, 26, 27, 34 Johnson, Mary, 235, 236 Kansas Supreme Court: Ex parte McGee et al., 31; Thurman-Watts Johnson, Thomas, 229, 230, 234, 235–36, 237, 240 v. Coffeyville, 177, 182 Johnson, Walter, 185 Kansas Weekly Herald, 6 Johnson, Zerina, 229, 230, 234, 236, 237 Kaw Indians: diplomacy, 199, 200–202; meetings with U.S. Johnson and Williams farmstead (Graham County): article on, Commission of Indian Affairs, illustration, 208; trade with 228–43; excavations, 238–43, map, 237, photos, 235, 239, 240, French, 204n 242, 243; house, photo, 233; site plan, 231 Kearny, Stephen Watts, 76, 80–81, 89 Jones, Jack, 177 Kearny expedition: Army of the West, 76, 80–81, 86; map, 79 Jones, Walter A., 160, 165–66, 167 Keith, Walter C., 178–79 Jorsch, Thomas F.: note on, 133; “Reluctant Nationalism: Keller, Christian, 91 Lindsborg during the Great War,” article by, 132–45 Kelly, John, 165 Journeymen Tailors’ Union, 117 Kelly, Patrick, 54 Junction City (Geary Co.): prostitution during World War I, 25 Kemp, P. H., 164 Jung, Viola, 154 Kennedy, David M., 108 Justice Robert H. Jackson’s Unpublished Opinion in Brown v. Kennedy, Ira, 172, 178, 179–80, 184, 185 Board: Conflict, Compromise, and Constitutional Interpretation: Kerle, Ken: book reviewed by, 190 reviewed, 248 Kerr, David, 158 Kimball, C. A., 30 tribe, 82, 83, 87–88, 89 K Kirby, Rollin: “A Real American Goes Hunting,” 166 KKK. See Ku Klux Klan Kansans for Life, 52, 53–54 Kleihege, George, 107, 110–11, 116, 119–21 Kansas Anthropological Association, 238 Kleinschmidt, Harvey, 107–8, 119, 121 Kansas Archeology Training Program: photo, 235, 238 Kline, Phill, 57 Kansas Baseball, 1858–1941: reviewed, 191 Knight, Bob, 43, 60 Kansas Board of Education, 57 Koch, Botchley, 185

Index 257 Koch, Fred, 46 202, 207; governor, 198–99, 202–3; Mississippi Bubble, 198; Ku Klux Klan (KKK): in Coffeyville, 177; in Emporia, 163–66, relations between Indians and France, 214–15, article on, 164n, 167; in Kansas, 170, 178 196–209; trade with Santa Fe, 200, 202, 206, 208 Louis XV, King of France, 197, 200, 203, 204, 205–6, 207 Love, C. Waldo: portrait of Ceran St. Vrain, 80 L Love, Robert, 46 Love, Walter, 46 Labor: coal miners’ strike, 121; Industrial Workers of the World, Lovett, Christopher C.: “Bad Girls: Sex, Shame, Public Health, 114–16, 122, 139; Journeymen Tailors’ Union, 117 and the Forgotten Legacy of Samuel J. Crumbine in Kansas, La Flesche, Francis, 7 1917–1955,” article by, 18–41; note on, 19 LaHaye, Beverly, 44 Lowenthal, Kristi, 47 Lang, Harry, 179, 179n Luker, Kristen, 21 Lansing (Leavenworth Co.). See Kansas State Women’s Lumley, E. W., 162 Industrial Farm Lutherans: Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod, 141, 142, Lansing, Michael J.: book by, reviewed, 187 143; Swedish immigrants, 134. See also Bethany College Larson, Homer, 144 Lutz, Mallory: book reviewed by, 66 Larson, Willard, 144 Lynchings, 169, 170, 177, 178 Latinos: Mexican immigrants in Emporia, 149, 149n, 159, 162; Lynn-Sherow, Bonnie: “Exercising the Pencil: George Winter in New , 78; in Wichita, 60–61 and the Potawatomis’ Removal to Kansas,” article by, Lauck, Jon K.: book by, reviewed, 130 210–27; note on, 211 Laughlin, Harry Hamilton, 39 Lyon, Mrs. N. W., 116 Law. See Kansas legislature; Kansas Supreme Court; Legal Lyon County: courts, 154, 160; farmers, 162–63; Sunday School cases Association, 152. See also Emporia Lawrence (Douglas Co.): Haskell Institute, 17 Leavenworth (Leavenworth Co.): prostitution during World War I, 25 M Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston Railroad (LL&G), 11 Legal cases: dissenters in World War I, article on, 106–23. See Macy, John, 54 also Kansas Supreme Court; U.S. Supreme Court Madman and the Assassin, The: The Strange Life of Boston Corbett, Leiker, James N., 181 the Man Who Killed John Wilkes Booth: reviewed, 66 Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals.: Maher, Minnie, 161–62 antidiscrimination laws, 47–48; same-sex marriage, 57. See Malinche, Pocahontas, and : Indian Women as Cultural also Westboro Baptist Church Intermediaries and National Symbols: reviewed, 188 Lessoff, Alan: book reviewed by, 127 Mallet, Paul, 206 LGBT individuals. See Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Mallet, Pierre, 206 individuals. Maloney, David, 48 “Liberty in the Line of Fire: The Topeka Antidraft Conspiracy Manfra, Jo Ann: book coauthored by, reviewed, 67 during World War I”: article by Thomas Rosenblum, 106–23 Manhattan (Riley Co.): prostitution during World War I, 25; Liberty Loan drives, 103, 113, 137, poster, No. 2 inside front women interned for venereal infections, 30 cover , 75, 78 Liggins, Robert W., 175 Marriages: same-sex, 57; underage, 36; of white traders and Lindsborg (McPherson Co.): founders, 134; Messiah Lutheran Indian women, 77 Church, 134; World War I in, article on, 132–45. See also Marsischky, William A., 98 Bethany College Martelle, Scott: book by, reviewed, 66 Lindsborg News and the Lindsborg Record (LNLR), 134–35, 137–39, Martin, Frank I., 24, 30 143, 144 Martínez, Antonio José, 78 Lindsborgs-Posten, 135, 136, 142–43 Mathews, John Joseph, 17 Little Osage tribe, 7, 11 Mayer, Pierre, 97 LL&G. See Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston Railroad McCaffery, Isaias: note on, 3; “We-He-Sa-Ki (Hard Rope): LNLR. See Lindsborg News and the Lindsborg Record Osage Band Chief and Diplomat, 1821–1883,” article by, Logansport, Indiana: forced removal of Potawatomis, 217–19, 2–17 220–22, 224, 226–27 McCarthy, Kathryn Ellen, 39 London, Jack, 113 McCrabb, W. D., 173 Long Expedition: Pawnee Council, illustration, 207 McCullough, C. C., 153, 164n Longren, Albin “A.K.,” 91, 94, photo, 93 McGee et al., Ex parte, 31 Louis, Joe, 182 McKinley, Charles, 40 Louisiana, French: De L’Isle map, 199, 201; forts, 200, 201, McPherson County: county attorney, 137; Mennonites, 144. See

258 Kansas History also Lindsborg Neosho Mission, 6, 8, 10 Medicine. See Health; Public health Neshnabe’. See Potawatomis Mennonites: draftees, 114; pacifism during World War I, Newby, Darlene Doubleday, 28–29 113–14, 144 Newman, Ernest, 107, 119–21 Menomoni people, 221, 226 Newman, Geoffrey: “Forgetting Strength: Coffeyville, the Mensperé, 200, 203–7 Black Freedom Struggle, and Vanished Memory,” article by, (Sac and Fox) people, 207–8, 214, 216 168–85; note on, 169 Messiah Lutheran Church (Lindsborg), 134 : Kearny expedition, 76, 80–81; Mexican rule, 78; Metropolitan Baptist Church (Wichita), 50 as U.S. territory, 81, 82–84, 89. See also Metropolitan Community Church (Wichita), 48 Nicholson, William, 13 Mexican immigrants: in Emporia, 149, 149n, 159, 162. See also Nicodemus (Graham Co.): farming, 232–33; growth and Latinos decline, 232; Johnson and Williams farmstead, article on, Mexican War: impact on Southern Plains, article on, 74–89 228–43; land values, 233–34; settlers, 229, 230–32; Tuss-Lacey , 200, 211, 217, 218, 219, 220, 224 house, 239, photo, 241; Western Cyclone, 236 Midway Land Company, 237 Nicodemus Historical Society, 238 Miles, Laban J., 17 Nicodemus National Historic Site, 238 Miller, Henry: Bent’s Fort, 74 Ninth Kansas Cavalry, 8–9, 10 Miller, Jacques V., 93n Ninth Kansas Infantry, 7 Miller, Lillian B., 213 Nixon, Richard, 46–47 Milligan, J. A., 23–24 Nonpartisan League, 139 Milroy, Samuel, 220 No Place Like Home: Lessons in Activism from LGBT Kansas: Miner, Craig, 14, 44 reviewed, 192 Mississippi Bubble, 198 Nyvall, David, 142–43 people: mission to France (1724), 197–200, 202–7 Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad: in Coffeyville, 170–71 Mitchell, C. W., 179, 180, 185 O Mitchell, D. D., 83–84 Mitchigamea people: mission to France (1724), 197–200, 202–7 O’Brien, Daniel: book by, reviewed, 248 Moh-Shon-Tse-e-Tah (Born on the Earth), 7 Odem, Mary E., 184 Mo’n-Sho’n-Shpshe-Mo’I’n, 6 Oden, Derek S.: book by, reviewed, 65 Montgomery County: courthouse, photo, 178. See also Officially Indian: Symbols That Define the : reviewed, Coffeyville 246 Mooney, Julia, 171–73, 178, 179–80, 183, 184, photo, 181 Olson, E. P., 140–41 Moore, Raymond I., 107–8, 110, 119–21, 119n, photos, 118 Olson, Randy, 44, 57 Mrozek, Donald J.: book reviewed by, 191 Operation Rescue (Wichita), 43–44, 53–54, 55 Mullins, Rich, 50 : buffalo hunts, 5–6, 13, 14–15; Catlin portrait, No. Munro, Ian H., 244 1 front cover; chiefs, 5, 6–8, 11, 13, 15–17, photos, 14; Civil War and, 7–10; delegation meeting with BIA staff, photo, 11; delegation to France (1724), 197–200, 202–7; delegation to N France (1827), illustration, 204; Heart-Stays band, 3–4, 6–7, 8–10, 13, 17; infectious diseases, 6, 9n, 13, 17n, 87, 88; lands, NAACP. See National Association for the Advancement of 3–5, 10–11, 12–13, 14, 16; reservation, 14–15; scouts, 9, 12, Colored People photo, 8. See also We-He-Sa-Ki Nagler, Jörg, 95–96, 102, 104 Osage Removal Act, 13 Nation, Carry A., 45, 116 Osage Treaty (1825), 3–5 Nation, Richard F., 224–25 people: conflicts with Osage, 15; mission to France (1724), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 197–200, 202–7 (NAACP): Capper as Kansas chair, 170; Coffeyville branch, Ouaconisen, Ignon, 200, 202, 203–7 170, 173, 173n, 175, 177, 181, 182; reaction to Coffeyville race Owens, O. L., 30 riots, 176, 177–79, 180. See also Scott, Elisha J. , 77 National Guard: troops in Coffeyville, 169, 176, 185; in World Ozarks, The: An American Survival of Primitive Society: reviewed, War I, 138, 139 189 National Park Service: Midwest Archeological Center, 238 National Peace Society, 116 National Right to Life Committee, 53 P Native Americans. See Indians Neiberg, Michael S., 136 Pacifism: in 1920s, 158; of Mennonites, 113–14, 144

Index 259 Palmgren, Axel, 143 Price, Jay M.: “Assembling a Buckle of the Bible Belt: From Parkman, Francis, 80 Enclave to Powerhouse,” article by, 42–61; note on, 43 Patterson, C. D., 160 Prisons: venereal disease treatment, 30–31 Patterson, Robert A., 155, photo, 155 Prohibition: bootlegging, 172; Kansas laws, 154–55 Paulen, Ben, 163, 176 Prostitution: in 1920s, 35, 36; association with venereal Paul Goble, Storyteller: reviewed, 64 diseases, 21, 26, 27–28, 36; punishment of girls, 23; reform Pauls, Jan, 55 campaigns against, 21, 25–28; women detained during Paus, Herbert: Women’s Land Army of America poster, No. 4 World War I, 24–25 inside front cover Psychic Research Society, 122 Pavlova, Anna, 153 Public health: campaigns against venereal infections, article on, Pawhuska (Pah-Hiu-Skah, or Little White Hair VI), 8, 11, 12, 15, 18–41; quarantine law, 23–24, 25–28, 30, 39. See also Health 17n Public Health Service, US, 24–25, 40 : diplomacy, 199, 200–202; Long’s meeting with council, illustration, 207 Paw-ne-no-pa-she (Governor Joe), 15–17, photo, 14 Q Pearson, P. H., 140–41, 145 Pepper, Abel C., 218–19, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227 Quakers, 8 Perfect Fence, The: Untangling the Meanings of : Quantrill, William, 9 reviewed, 250 Quétel, Claude, 32 Perkins, J. Blake: book by, reviewed, 245 Perry, Julia, 28 Petersen, Walter, 133, 140–42, 144–45 R Peterson, Gustavus A., 133, 139–40, 141–42 Petit, Benjamin, 221 Race. See African Americans; Segregation Pfitzner, Walther, 135, 136 Rader, Benjamin G.: book by, reviewed, 125 Phelps, Fred, 44, 54, 55, 57, 58 Railroads: Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston, 11; Missouri- Philipp, Herman, 114 Kansas-Texas, 170–71. See also Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Phillips, Christopher: book by, reviewed, 186 Railroad Phoenix, Karen: book reviewed by, 247 Railroads and American Political Development: Infrastructure, Pickens, William, 176, 180 Federalism, and State Building: reviewed, 127 Pihlblad, Ernst F., 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141–42, 143, photo, Ramsburg, A., 153 138 Randolph, Vance: book by, reviewed, 189 Pike, Albert, 7 Rebel Creek Massacre, 9–10 Pine Valley Christian Church (Wichita), 48 Red Cross. See American Red Cross Pinkall, Emil, 143–44 Reece, Paul, 48 Plains Apaches: diplomacy, 200–202 Reed, Robert T., 119 Plymouth Congregational Church (Wichita), 46 Reformation Lutheran Church (Wichita), 59, 60 Polk, James K., 75 Religious affiliations in Kansas, 58. See also Catholics; Polk, Katherine, 148, 151 Churches; Evangelical Christians; Lutherans Polke, William, 224 Religious Caucus for Human Rights, 47–48 Pollock, John C., 113, 115–16, 120–21, 122 “Reluctant Nationalism: Lindsborg during the Great War”: Populism and Imperialism: Politics, Culture, and Foreign Policy in article by Thomas F. Jorsch, 132–45 the American West, 1890–1900: reviewed, 247 Reno County: health officers, 19 Portley, Ed, 100, 103–4 Republican Party: African Americans and, 170, 178, 182; Post, Will, 159 conservatives, 44, 55–56; divisions, 55; members of Potawatomis: article on, 210–27; bands, 216, 226; forced Congress, 44; Swedish immigrant supporters, 134; Wichita removal from Indiana, 217–19, 220–22, 224, 226–27; origins, Pachyderm Club, 55, 61, photo, 59. See also Kansas 214; relations with French, 214–15; reservations, 226; social legislature organization, 215–16; Winter’s watercolors and sketches, Residential segregation, 170, 173, 175, 230 213, 215, 217, 220, 222, 223–24, 225, 227, No. 4 front cover Reuter, George, 99 Powell, Anthony, 56 Ridder, Herman, 135 Powell, P. C., 121 Riedel, Glen: photo, 53 Powhatan Agricultural Association, 8 Rivers Ran Backward, The: The Civil War and the Remaking of the Prairie Band Potawatomi, 226. See also Potawatomis American Middle Border: reviewed, 186 Praising Girls: The Rhetoric of Young Women, 1895–1930: Road to Madness, The: How the 1973–1974 Season Transformed reviewed, 124 College Basketball: reviewed, 126 Pratte, Bernard, 77 Roberts, Randy: book coauthored by, reviewed, 126

260 Kansas History Robertson, Fred, 99, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112–13, 114–16, 118, 119, Shaba Shinka, 9, 12 121, 123, photo, 112 Shaffer, Ronald, 25 Robertson, Pat, 44 Shamel, J. H., 164–65 Robinson, Hugh, 95 County. See Topeka Robles, H. C., 30 Shawnee County Health Department, 23, 41 Roeder, Scott, 59 Sheldon, Charles M., 182 Roewer, George E.: photo, 120 Sheppard, Jacob, 119 Rollings, Willard H., 6 Sherborn, Florence Brown, 21–22 Roosevelt, Theodore, 92, 136 Sheridan, John E.: “Food is Ammunition” poster, No. 3 inside Root, George, 235 front cover Rosenblum, Thomas: “Liberty in the Line of Fire: The Topeka Sheridan, Philip H., 12 Antidraft Conspiracy during World War I,” article by, Sherow, James E., 87, 244 106–23; note on, 107 Shorter, Edward, 37, 40 Ruxton, George Frederick, 86 Shortridge, James R., 49 Singer Manufacturing Company, 239 Smith, Curtis, 171, 171n, 173–75 S Smith, Edmund Kirby, 9 Smith, W. H., 230 . See Meskwaki people Smoking: cigarette advertising, 147, 157n, reproduced, 156; Sands, Lewis, 220, 224 laws prohibiting, 155–57; by women, 157 Santa Fe: French trade with, 200, 202, 206, 208 Snell, Michael: Santa Fe Trail map, 76 Santa Fe Railway. See Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad Snow, G. S., 11 Santa Fe Trail: effects of Mexican War, 79–86, 89; Snyder, Ruth Brown, 183 traffic, 81–82; illustrations, 83, 84; Indian raids, 82–85, 88–89; Socialist Party, 110–11, 117, 121, 122, 139 map, 76; trade, 77–78, 79. See also Bent’s Fort Socialists, 113, 119, 133, 137, 138, 139–40 Santorum, Rick: photo, 56 South City Southern Baptist (Wichita), 60–61 Santos-Dumont, Alberto, 93 Southern Baptists, 45, 47, 49–50, 51, 52, 56–57, 60–61 Saul, Norman: book reviewed by, 67 Southern Cheyennes, 77, 79, 81, 82, 85, 87–88 Schaffer, C. K., 39 Stands in Timber, John, 88 Schmidt, Christopher W.: book reviewed by, 248 State seal, No. 2 front cover Schmitz, Oscar, 100, 101, 103–4 Stedman, Seymour, 121, photo, 120 Schneider, Mark Robert, 181 Sterilization laws, 22–23, 24, 39–40 Schoenmakers, John, 6, 8, 10 Stevens, Nora, 162, 166 Schools: desegregation of junior high schools, 169, 170, 177, Stone, Rick, 43 182; in Emporia, 160, 162; evolution taught in, 57, 158; Sturdevant, Jay, 238 German-language, 113–14, 114n; private Christian, 52; Sturgis, William, 11, 12–13 segregation, 177, 181, 182 St. Vrain, Ceran, 76–78, 81, 84–85, 89; portrait, 80. See also Bent, Schroeder, Richard E.: book by, reviewed, 129 St. Vrain and Company Schrum, Kelly, 184 Summer of Mercy (Wichita), 43–44, 53–55, 61, photo, 45 Schuffert, Paula: photo, 53 Summit Church (Wichita), 59 Schwartz, Horace F., 237 Sundberg, Sara Brooks: book reviewed by, 249 Scott, Alisha, 31 Sunrise Bible Chapel (Bel Aire), 52 Scott, Charles, 169n, 183 Supreme Court. See Kansas Supreme Court; U.S. Supreme Scott, Elisha J., 169n, 173, 176–79, 177n, 180, 181, 182–83, photo, Court 168 Swedish immigrants: in Lindsborg during World War I, article Scott, John, 169n, 183 on, 132–45 Sedgwick County: churches, 52, 54. See also Wichita Swensson, Carl A., 134, photo, 136 Sedition Act, 108 Switzer, Harold, 236 Segregation: racial, 159–60, 181–82, 230; residential, 170, 173, Switzer, Reece: photo, 228 175, 181, 182, 230; school, 170, 177, 181, 182 Syphilis treatments, 21, 27, 30–31, 32–35, 32n, 37; tables, 26, 27, Selective Service Act: antidraft conspiracy in World War I, 34. See also Venereal infections article on, 106–23; antidraft sentiments in Lindsborg, 138, 144; Mennonites and, 114, 144 Sexual activity: age of consent, 36. See also Prostitution T Sexually transmitted diseases. See Venereal infections Sexual orientation. See Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Taber, Cyrus, 219 individuals. Tallman, A. G., 236

Index 261 Tate, Michael L.: book edited by, reviewed, 128 University of Tulsa, 184–85 Temperance movement, 45, 52, 159. See also Prohibition Unrau, William E., 14 Terry, Randall, 43, 44, 53, 54 Thompson, Albert, Jr.: photo, No. 3 front cover V Thurman-Watts v. Coffeyville, 169n, 177, 182 Tiahrt, Todd, 44, 55–56 Vail, David D.: book reviewed by, 250 Tiller, George, 43, 44, 53, 54, 59, 60 Van Valkenburgh, A. S., 119–20 Tipton, Daisy Brown, 165, 167 Venereal infections: among men, 27, 30–31; clinics, 27; Tipton, John, 216, 219, 226 gonorrhea, 36–38; pre-marriage screening, 35, 36; public Tixier, Victor, 6 health campaigns, article on, 18–41; quarantine law, 23–24, Topeka (Shawnee Co.): African Americans, 170, 181, 182; 25–26, 30, 39; syphilis, 21, 27, 30–31, 32–35; treatments, 21, antidraft conspiracy in World War I, article on, 106–23, 27, 30–31, 32–35, 36–38, 40, 41 handbill, 109; early aircraft, 91, 92–95; female police officers, Verdigris River, 3, 5, 9–10, 14 122; German immigrants during World War I, 97; Jewish Vogel, Walter G., 99 community, 122; schools, 182, 183; Westboro Baptist Church, Voiland, Fred, 100 44, 45, 57, 58; YWCA, 110 Volstead Act, 155 Topeka Capital, 28 Voltaire, 205 Topeka Daily Capital, 94, 95, 97, 99, 104–5, 139 Voting rights: of African Americans, 170, 178, 182; of women, Topeka Equal Suffrage Association, 116 116–17 Topeka Industrial Institute for Negro Youth, 182 Topeka Journal, 142, 174, 175, 176 Topeka State Hospital, 39 W Topeka State Journal, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99; reporters, 121 Topeka Tech, 182 Wa-Cabe-Shinkah (Little Bear), 7 Topeka Unitarian Church: anticonscription meeting, 107, Waddle, Billy, 175 110–11, 116, 119, 121, handbill, 109 Wa-ho-béck-ee, a Handsome [Osage] Brave (Catlin), No. 1 front “‘To the Other Side of the Sun’: Indigenous Diplomacy and cover Power in the Midcontinent”: article by Garrett Wright, “Wailing Place, The: 1920s Emporians Speak for Themselves”: 196–209 article by James H. Ducker, 146–67 Traylor, Tara: photo, 53 Walker, J. Samuel: book coauthored by, reviewed, 126 Trennert, Robert, 224 Walker, William R., 113 Trinity Academy (Wichita), 52 Walters, Melody Miyamoto: book reviewed by, 128 Tucci, Keith, 53, 54 Ward, Jimmie, 95 Tweedie, Stephen W., 49 War Department, 24–25 Warneson, Lenora, 107–8, 108n, 110, 119–20 “Wartime Policies on the Home Front and the Brief Career U of an Early Kansas Aviator”: article by Marilyn J. Gesch, 90–105 Union Army: German American troops, 91; Native American Washburn University, 238 troops, 7, 8, 10n; Ninth Kansas Cavalry, 8–9, 10; Ninth Washburn University School of Law, 176, 182 Kansas Infantry, 7; veterans, 155, 164–65 Wasserstein, Izzy: book reviewed by, 192 United Methodists, 51 Watie, Stand, 8 United Methodist Urban Ministry (Wichita), 48 Watkins, Cal, 16 United Negro Improvement Association, 181 WCTU. See Woman’s Christian Temperance Union U.S. Army: African American soldiers, 177; American We-He-Sa-Ki (Hard Rope): article on, 2–17, photos, 2, 7, 14, 16 Expeditionary Forces, 24–25, 143–45; Army of the West, 76, “We-He-Sa-Ki (Hard Rope): Osage Band Chief and Diplomat, 80–81, 86; Bent firm and, 78–79; Fort Mann, 85; Osage scouts, 1821–1883”: article by Isaias McCaffery, 2–17 12, photo, 8. See also Fort Riley; Union Army Welin, J. E., 140, 142 U.S. Children’s Bureau, No. 1 back cover West, Elliott, 75, 85 U.S. Commission of Indian Affairs, 208 Westboro Baptist Church (Topeka), 44, 45, 57, 58 U.S. Food Administration (USFA): posters, No. 3 inside front Western Kansas Industrial Training School, 234 cover Western territory map, 4 U.S. Marshals Service: enemy alien registration during World West Evangelical Free Church (Wichita), 45 War I, 96–99, 100–104 Westlink Christian Church (Wichita), 54, 55, 59 U.S. Supreme Court: Buck v Bell, 39–40; free speech cases, 123; White, Richard, 219 sodomy laws struck down by, 58 White, William Allen: governor’s race (1924), 163, 178, cartoon, University of Kansas: African American graduates, 182 166; opposition to Klan, 163, 178; photo, 146. See also Emporia

262 Kansas History Gazette Women in Agriculture: Professionalizing Rural Life in North White, William Lindsey, 148, 157n America and Europe, 1880–1965: reviewed, 249 White Thunder, 77 Women’s Health Care Services, 43, 54. See also Tiller, George Wichita (Sedgwick Co.): antiabortion groups, 43–44, 52, Women’s issues: Equal Rights Amendment, 47. See also 53–55, 61, photos, 45, 48, 53; antidiscrimination ordinance, Abortion 47–48; aviation industry, 60, 92; churches, article on, 42–61; Women’s Land Army of America: poster reproduced, No. 4 conservatism, article on, 42–61; demographic changes, inside front cover 60–61; presidential candidate visits, photo, 56 Women’s National Agricultural Legion: photo, No. 4 back Wichita Alliance of Evangelical Churches, 50, 52 cover Wichita Beacon, 46 Women’s Progressive Political League, 116 Wichita Council of Churches, 52 Women’s suffrage: supporters in Kansas, 116–17 Wichita Eagle, 47–48 Wood, Charles L., 154 Wichita Family Planning Clinic, 43 Wood, Henrietta Rix: book by, reviewed, 124 Wichita Indochinese Center, 58 Wood, Margaret C., 238; “African American Farmers of Wichita Nation, 15 Nicodemus, Kansas: An Archaeological Examination of the Wichita Pachyderm Club, 55, 61, photo, 59 Thomas Johnson and Henry Williams Farmstead,” article Wichita State University: antiabortion rally, 44, photo, 48 coauthored by, 228–43; note on, 229 Wichita Women’s Center, 43 Woods, Randall B., 170, 181–82, 230 Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 13 Woodward, William, 165 Wild West World (Wichita), 59 Wooton, Dick, 86 Wilhite, O. M. “Mit,” 158, photo, 159 World War I: American Expeditionary Forces, 24–25, 143–45; Williams, Charles, 234, 235–36, 237 anti-German sentiment, 108, 113–14, 137, 140, article on, Williams, Cora (Johnson), 234, 237 90–105; Jayhawker Tractor Girls and Women’s National Williams, Emma (Johnson), 236, 237 Agricultural Legion, No. 4 back cover; Liberty Loan drives, Williams, Gene, 54 103, 113, 137, No. 2 inside front cover; in Lindsborg, article Williams, Henry, 230, 234, 236, 237, 238, 240, photo, 228. See also on, 132–45; loyalty questions, 95, 97–99, 102–4, 112–14; Johnson and Williams farmstead posters, No. 1 inside front cover, No. 1 back cover, No. 2 Williams, Sherda, 238 inside front cover, No. 4 inside front cover; public health Williams, Vernis, 237 policies, 21, 24–28; Topeka antidraft conspiracy, article on, Willkie, Wendell, 185 106–23; treatment of enemy aliens, 96–99, 100–104, 112–14; Wilson, Francis, 107, 110 veterans, 158, 159, 165, 171, 176 Wilson, Woodrow, 24, 92, 95, 97, 109, 135, 136, 143. See also Wright, Garrett: “‘To the Other Side of the Sun’: Indigenous World War I Diplomacy and Power in the Midcontinent,” article by, Wimer, Max, 97 196–209; note on, 197 Winfield Evening Press, 23 Wright, Joe, 44, 50, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60 Wingo, Rebecca S.: book coauthored by, reviewed, 62 Wulfkuhle, Virginia A.: “African American Farmers of Winrod, Gerald B., 45–46, 58. See also Defenders of the Nicodemus, Kansas: An Archaeological Examination of the Christian Faith Thomas Johnson and Henry Williams Farmstead,” article Winter, George: article on, 210–27; Ash-Kum, 220; D-Mouche- coauthored by, 228–43; note on, 229 Kee-Kee-Awh, 222; “Emigration Scene,” 225; Logansport, Wuthnow, Robert, 44, 58 Indiana, July 8, 1837, 215; Old Aub-bee-new-bee’s son, in , 182 Logansport, Indiana, 213; Pottawattomie Indians, No. 4 front cover; Scene on the Wabash, 217; self-portrait, 210 Wishart, David J.: book by, reviewed, 63 Y Woestman, Kelly: book reviewed by, 129 Wolcott, Alexander, 216 YMCA: conservatives and, 46; fund drives during World War I, Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), 159 139–40, 142; racial segregation, 159 Woman’s Committee of the Council of Defense, No. 1 back Youth: sexual mores in 1920s, 149–50 cover YWCA, 110, 159 Women: activists, 110, 116–17; ages at marriage, 36; changing roles in 1920s, 149–54; employment, 153–54; flappers, 150, 151, 183–84; in Indian delegations to France, 202, Z illustration, 204; Kansas State Women’s Industrial Farm, article on, 18–41; moral reformers, 21; police officers, 122; Zimmerman, P. E., 139 rape allegations and Coffeyville race relations, article on, 168–85; sexual mores in 1920s, 29, 149–51, 172, 183–84; smoking, 157

Index 263