Re-Openings Conference How Scotland Took the Railway

RE-OPENINGS CONFERENCE HOW SCOTLAND TOOK THE RAILWAY FORWARD 16th June 2012 © 2012 Railway Development Society Ltd. campaigning as Railfuture A Company Limited by Guarantee. Registered in England and Wales No 5011634. Registered Office:- 24 Chedworth Place, Tattingstone, Suffolk IP9 2ND Visit the Railfuture website www.railfuture.org.uk for the latest campaigning news. 1 Presenters & Presentations EGIP ........................................................... 3 Airdrie - Bathgate .......................................... 5 current Scottish campaigning ............................ 7 the Waverley route ........................................ 8 Stirling - Alloa - Kincardine ............................. 11 European transport policy .............................. 15 Conference Organisers Jerry Alderson Conference Chair Trevor Garrod Conference Coordinator (on behalf of National Board) Donald MacPhee Chair, Railfuture Scotland Mike Harrison Secretary, Railfuture Scotland For the Presentations, copyright remains with the organisations the speakers represented Notes taken by Trevor Garrod, report compiled by Mike Harrison, [email protected], 65 the Loan, LOANHEAD, Midlothian, EH20 9AG Report free to conference delegates. Further copies from the above at £2.50 2 GEOFF COOK Edinburgh Glasgow Improvement Programme The conference began by looking to the future. Geoff Cook from Network Rail explained the EGIP project. It’s a large-scale programme, but not one with a high visibility in fact like a high-speed programme, but one of filling in gaps, plugging holes and making a complete and coherent network in central Scotland. It includes 350 km of electrification, a small amount of new track linking existing routes and one new station to link rail with the Edinburgh tram route to the airport. These improvements will enable electric trains to run on Edinburgh Glasgow Improvement Programme (EGIP) most routes in central Scotland and facilitate reduction in journey time on the Edinburgh and What is EGIP ? Glasgow line. They have been prompted by passenger de- mand forecasts. Glasgow sub- urban rail use is already quite high and is forecast to increase • The next phase of improvements to Central Scotland’s rail network only by about 35% in the next • Priority Scottish Government STPR Project 15 years, but inter-urban use is • Faster, more frequent and more reliable trains forecast to increase between 48 • 350km of electrified railway and 74% and Edinburgh subur- • A significant contribution to a sustainable Scotland ban between 90 and 115%. The scope of this project (covering the area lived in by two thirds of Scotland’s population) means that4 extensive consultation is necessary. The area involves eight councils (with 298 councillors and 61 community councils), and 90 MPs and MSPs. Stage one of the consultation was begun in 2011 and completed in January 2012 with 230 meetings in a six-month period. Stage two begins in the autumn of 2012 and the Transport and Works Act will be lodged in spring 2013. Consultation Themes Operations Management GRIP 4 Car Parking During 2016 Strategy works Timetable EGIP EGIP Electrification Infrastructure Integrated Transport Impact of Strategy Electrification Current Performance EGIP Rolling Stock Issues SCOPE Specification + Output Procurement Station Scope Facilities predetermined Re-franchising Improvement 11 3 Answers to questions: • Glasgow already has a more Industry Stakeholders extensive and mature sub- Transport Scotland urban rail system than Ed- Business Case Owner inburgh so increased usage Programme Funder Specification of Outputs likely to be less. ScotRail Rolling Stock Delivery • When new rolling stock is Timetabling Resource Implications introduced, existing stock is Network Rail Operational Advice likely to stay in Scotland. Programme Financing Infrastructure Delivery • There will be 3 interchange Programme Management possibilities between bus and Systems Integration tram in and near Edinburgh. Thus some 64 Scottish stations will have a connection via the tram to Edinburgh 6 Airport. • Cumbernauld could well see electric services in 2014, as no new rolling stock would be needed. The next priority would probably be Dunblane to Glasgow and Edinburgh. • Can displaced DMUs be cascaded to Far North Line? - Transport Scotland will decide that. • Signalling modernisation had already been done at Greenhill and would then be completed elsewhere in 10 stages. • The Paisley Canal line was not part of EGIP but there may be some positive announcements soon. • The Garngad Chord was a Transport Scotland decision. Conclusions / Next Steps • EGIP delivers a major enhancement of Scotland’s rail network. • NR / TS to close out responses to consultation feedback received. • TAWS Order to be lodged in early 2013. • NR to commence procurement of contractors to deliver EGIP. • Finalise detailed implementation programme. Important note enhancements and journey time Three weeks after the conference the Scottish Government o 20 improvements on Dunblane/Al- announced a cut of £350m in the £1b funding for the project. loa routes to Glasgow and Edin- What has been cut is – burgh • Dalmeny Chord and consequently - • electrification Polmont - Greenhill o Glasgow services to Edinburgh Gateway route via Falkirk Grahamston o electrification of Edinburgh - Winchburgh via Dal- • electrification to Grangemouth meny • Garngad Chord o 6 tph (now 4 tph) • Croy turnback o 37 minute journey time (now 42 mins) • Greenhill grade separated junction o Fife connectivity to West of Scotland • prospects for additional stations and o Winchburgh grade separated junction train services such as Winchburgh, o signalling improvements Haymarket- Dalmeny Robroyston (Glasgow), Westerhill • electrification to Stirling/Dunblane/Alloa and conse- (Bishopbriggs), Wodilee (Lenzie) quently - 4 AIRDRIE - BATHGATE ANN GLEN moved to Airdrie in 1974 and was struck by the number of disused railways and became involved in campaigning for their conversion to walkways and cycleways What cannot be conveyed in this report is very impressive photographic documentation of the re-building of this part of the line. Conference delegates were treated to over 70 high-class technical photographs selected from hundreds which Ann has taken of the work in progress. The Bathgate line was opened in 1862 and was one of two main lines between Glasgow and Edinburgh. Its bread and butter was freight, especially coal and slag. By 1956 the passenger service was only 4 trains a day, which was of little use for commuting, and therefore it was withdrawn. The decision 30 years later, in 1986, to restore an Edinburgh - Bathgate passenger service prompted questions about rebuilding the line on- wards to Airdrie. In 2000 Railfuture Scotland produced a report on the case for reopening the full line. Code of construction practice - the trackbed had become cycle path (Railtrack sold some to Sustrans). Sound levels had to be monitored. In the consultation meetings, residents of Blackridge were strongly in fa- vour of a station and got one; people at Plains were one third pro-rail, one-third anti-rail and one-third indifferent - so their station was not reopened. Newbridge Junction had to be upgraded. Some curves were eased to enable 85mph running Airdrie - Bathgate. The late 1980s reopening to Bathgate had been done on a shoestring. The line had been singled, and the station at Uphall been built on part of the track bed. This had to be rebuilt. 5 Substantial earthworks were necessary for new Bathgate station. Lots of crushed rock from the neighbourhood was used for the margin of Hillend Loch, along which the new track was to run. Other challenges that had to be tackled were draining in peat areas, road bridges and utilities. But, said Dr Glen, “Persistence pays off.” She explained how troughing form cabling had been made from old car tyres and how modern machin- ery was used to put in track and catenary. Lifts were provided at Airdrie and Bathgate stations and a light maintenance depot at Bathgate. Major housing and community development had taken place at Armadale and property development at Blackridge. Not all stations were easily accessible from the south, however. December 10th 2010 was to be the big day for reopening, but much of central Scotland was hit by heavy snow. Indeed, wet ground had been the major challenge in rebuilding the line. The former cycle path on the trackbed had been replaced and signed at stations. Much of the spoil was used to tidy up the cycle path. the summit of the line was named “Holmes Summit” (654ft osl) to com- memorate NR manager Derek Holmes. 6 Questions and answers: Airdrie station was cut off from the town centre and could play a more significant part in the community, showing the regenerational benefits of rail. Dr Glen agreed. “Councils need to give more thought to pedes- trian and cycle access to the railway station. This is my next challenge!” Was there potential for West Highland Line connections from Edinburgh, as the trains went through to Helens- burgh? Ann - this is an evolving situation. One or two houses had been built too close to the route. Planners had generally protected the route; however, e.g. the cycleway was not allowed to go through stations. NR had agreed, after some initial doubts, to fund her book about the construction of the railway. Hillend Loch at 194m above sea level is only 2km from the summit of the line at 200m. It is not a natural loch, but was created in 1799 to supply water to the

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