sign in sign up
<<
Home , Acheloos (municipality), Achilleion (Troad), Aigosthena, Ainis, Alope (Ozolian Locris), Alope (Thessaly)

Map 55 Thessalia- Compiled by J. Fossey and J. Morin, 1995 with the assistance of G. Reger (islands)

Introduction

Most of the mainland surface area represented on the map has been the subject of detailed topographic publications over the past forty years. The last fifteen years have been especially productive; in fact, only one part of Thessalia is not covered at all by recent investigation, the area of north of Mt. Othrys. Such copious publication has proved a challenge, insofar as no map at this scale could hope to reflect fully the entire settlement pattern revealed by the latest surveys and remain comprehensible. Nor could it show most of the fortifications which dot the landscape around every community, large or small. Filling in ‘empty’ areas (the mountainous hinterland of and the range, for example) with modern toponyms has also been deliberately avoided in order to maintain the map’s consistency. What appears here, therefore, is limited chiefly to those sites mentioned in ancient sources, whose locations are known; to these have been added a limited number of sites to which only a modern name can be attached. The coastline shown corresponds for the most part to the modern one. Lack of information from specific studies makes it impossible to mark many acknowledged changes (at the mouth of the R. Peneios, for example). This caution does not apply, however, to the coastal area of now located far inland because of the massive accumulation of alluvium from the R. ; here the ancient coastline has been the subject of a recent, detailed investigation (Kase 1991). The mouth of the R. Euenos (in Aetolia) poses a particular problem. The coastline shown there is very hypothetical because no accurate information is available; the absence of sites in this delta is a reasonable reflection of the situation in antiquity, but no coastline can be drawn with any confidence. Since the end of the nineteenth century, central has seen drainage operations on several bodies of water (the Copais, Xynias and Boibe lakes, as well as a few smaller ones) and areas subject to flooding, especially in Thessalia. In general, the shorelines shown are those of the lakes in the nineteenth century, except where recent data are available, as in the cases of (Knauss 1990) for example, and the plain of (Knauss 1992). The eastern shoreline of Lake Copais can be determined with a fair degree of certainty because of the encircling hills; but the more level nature of the ground along its western , combined with the considerable regular variation of the lake’s level (both seasonal and annual fluctuation), precludes such confidence there and calls for approximate linework only. In the case of the marshy plain of Thisbe, the map represents the situation as (9.32.2) describes it, with one half of the surface area covered by water, the other half drained. There is some degree of uncertainty about the northern extremity of Lake Boibe, which was marshy in antiquity and no doubt also subject to wide-ranging variations. Mycenaean drainage works have been omitted throughout, since they lie outside the chronological limits of the map. Roads are omitted deliberately. Information on them is either too scrappy or too general in nature to warrant marking road courses. In fact “roads” in Greece were typically pathways following the lie of the land, not constructed features at all (except in those rare instances where they were, say, cut into a rock face). The paucity of remains makes marking them with any confidence virtually impossible. Islands The choice of sites marked is consciously limited to the more significant; in particular, some towers reported for certain islands are omitted. Those on Peparethus are included in view of the argument that they form a system for defensive or refuge purposes (Fredrich 1906). Clearly, further work on many islands ( in particular) would improve our knowledge as well as reveal more sites; Bruneau’s (1987) survey is instructive in this regard. MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 819

Directory All place names are in Greece

Abbreviations

KvA E. Curtius, J.A. Kaupert and A. Milchhöfer, Karten von Attika, Text, I-IX, Berlin, 1881-1900 TIB J. Koder and F. Hild, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 1, Hellas und Thessalien, DenkWien 125, Vienna, 1976

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D3 Abai ACHR Palaiokhori Exarkhou Fossey 1986, 78-81; NPauly F3 A NPauly B4 Achaea See Map 58 C2 Achaea Phthiotis RE 2, col. 957 F4 Acharnai See Map 59 C3 fl. Xerias Kase 1991, 79-80 A2 fl. See Map 54 H3 Achilleion Sinus Achili RE 2, col. 690 E1 Aegaeum Mare See Map 57 A3 Aetolia ACHR Aitolia Bommeljé 1987; NPauly Aitoloi, Aitolia E2 Ag. Athanasios C?H? on Fredrich 1906, 104 C3 Ag. Demetrios CHRL Kase 1991, 49 F3 Ag. Ilias AC Psakhna Sackett 1966.30-31; Bakhuizen 1985, 134-35 F3 Ag. Paraskevi ACHR Sackett 1966.33; Bakhuizen 1985, 135 F3 Ag. Triada CHRL Kriezoti Sackett 1966, 66; Bakhuizen 1985, 134 B3 Ag. Vasileios C?H W Sidira Bommeljé 1987, 105 E3 Ag. Vasileios CH? Sackett 1966, 44-45 A3 Agrinion CHR Vrakhori PECS; Bommeljé 1987, 96; Lauffer 1989, 80-81; NPauly E2 Pr. RE E3 Aidepsos AC Lipso Gregory 1979 E3 Aidepsos CHRL Loutra Aidepsou PECS; TIB Hellas 118; Gregory 1979; NPauly F3 ACHRL Politika Kafkala (contra Sackett 1966.26; Knoepfler 1997, 406 Bakhuizen 1985, (n. 11) 125-27, 134) E3 Aigai M. Mt. Kandili Bakhuizen 1985, 124-27 G4 Aigilia? Ins. C , between Euboea RE 2; Hakkert, Lex. 3 Aigilia Euboeai 1 and Attika A1 Aiginion See Map 54 C4 Aigion See Map 58 C4 Aigition CH Strouza Bommeljé 1987, 75; NPauly F4 Aiglepheira CHR Ag. Nikolaos Knoepfler 1997, 366 E4 See Map 58 C3 ACHR Kase 1991, 82-83; NPauly Ainianes § Ainianes D4 Aiolidai? CH Bania Hakkert, Lex. 3 D2 Aison? CH NPauly 3 F4 Aithalidai/ See Map 59 Hybadai A3 ? CH Lithovouni / Ano Botinou Bommeljé 1987, 93; SAGT 6, 134-35 Akropolis B3 Akrai? HL Akropolis / Pappadates SAGT 6, 135-36 E4 Akraiphiai ACHRL TIB Hellas 182; Fossey 1988, 265-71; NPauly C3 Akyphas/ ACHRL Pyrgos Rousset 1989, 214-17, 219-20; NPauly Pindos 820 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E4 Alalkomenai CHR Solinarion Fossey 1988, 332-35; NPauly Alkyonis Sinus = (H)Alkyonis Sinus D3 ACH Melidoni / Ag. Aikaterini RE 2; Fossey 1990, 91-93 C4 Alope? CHR Makrini / Kokovista RE 3; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 62); Bommeljé 1987, 94 §*Alpa? RE Suppl. 3 Alpenos D3 Alope? ACHRL Rakhes / Phourni RE 1; Philippson 1950, 205 D3 Alpenos ACHRL Kolonos SAGT 4, 159-62; NPauly §Alpenoi F4 See Map 59 D4 Ambrossos ACHRL Distomon Fossey 1986, 30-31 §Ambryssos D2 Amphanai? ACH Soros Lauffer 1989, 106-07; NPauly F4 Amphiareion CHRL? Mavrodilesi Fossey 1988, 36-37 D3 Amphikleia ACHRL Dadi / Nekrotapheio / Dasios 1992, 32-33 (no. 12); TIB Hellas § Amphikaia Paliopyrgos 122; Leekley 1980, 119; Lauffer 1989, 108-09; NPauly Amphikaia C3 Amphissa ACHRL Salona Lerat 1952, 174-80; Lauffer 1989, 110-111; NPauly D1 Amyros AC Palaiokastro / Gerakari Philippson 1950, 131; Gallis 1973, 329-32; B. Helly F4 Anakaia? See Map 59 E3 Anastasis ACHRL Kyparisi / Gardinitsa Fossey 1990, 62-65 D2 Anaurosfl. EIolkos RE1 E3 Anchoe CHRL Bazaraki Fossey 1990, 27-32 C2 Angeia CHR Loutropigi (Smokovo) Helly 1992, 64-75; NPauly C2 Ano Ktimeni CH Ano Dranista Helly 1992, 49-58 C3 Ano Phteri C?HR? Hellenika Béquignon 1937, 315; Philippson 1950, 244 E4 ACHRL Loukisia Fossey 1988, 252-57; NPauly D3 Anthela CHR Anthili RE Suppl. 3 Anthele; PECS Thermopylai; Kase 1991, 105-06; Lauffer 1989, 119 C3 ? ACHR in Malis, W Ag. Theodori Béquignon 1937, 305-306; / Kostalexi Kase 1991, 77-78; NPauly 1 D4 Antikyra ACHRL Kastro tou Stenou in Fossey 1986, 23-24; NPauly 2 B4 Antirrhion Pr. Bommeljé 1987, 77 D3 (es) A?CHR Glypha / Akhilleion NPauly E2 Aphetai? ACHR Platania / Kato Yeoryios Müller 1987, 305-08 B3 Phystiou, T. ACH Kyron-Neron / Ag. Triada Bommeljé 1987, 91; Antonetti 1990, 230-35 C2 Apidanos fl. Pharsalitis TIB Hellas 124; NPauly D1 , T. CHR Tempe, Ag. Paraskevi Helly 1973, 34 E2 Apollo, T. ACHR Korope PECS; Leekley 1980, 142 E4 Apollo, T. ACHRL? Perdikovrysi Fossey 1988, 271-73 F3 Apollo, T. CH Steni Leekley 1980, 71-72; Bakhuizen 1985, 129, 134 G3 Apollo, T. ACHRL / Itea Sackett 1966.74; Knoepfler 1997, 359, 375-76 C4 Apollo Nasiotas, T. CH Apsiphia Is. Lerat 1952, 205 E3 Apollo Tegyraios, T. ACH Magoula Pyrgou Fossey 1988, 368-72 D4 Apollo Thourios, T. HR S Isoma Camp 1992, 453-54 A4 Arakynthos M. Zygos RE 1 D4 , T. ACHR Kato Tseresi / Marmaria / Fossey 1986, 57-58; Dasios 1992, 57 Kastrouli (no. 59); McInerney 1997 B2 CHR Hellenika / Knisovo Hammond 1967, 252-53; ArchDelt 37 (1982) 231 C1 Argoura ACHR Gremnos Magoula Francke 1955; PECS ; § Argissa Leekley 1980, 139; Knoepfler 1983 F4 Argoura CHR ? Bakhuizen 1985, 132-33; § Knoepfler 1997, 353 G4 Arkhampolis CHR Sackett 1966, 77, 109-10; SAGT 2, 22 D2 Armenion ACHRL Petra Helly 1995, 86; NPauly § Ormenion? MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 821

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D4 HRL? Magoula Balomenou Fossey 1988, 382-83; NPauly 1 D4 Diktynnaia, T. CHR Stavrou Dasios 1992, 73 (no. 93) D3 Artemis Elaphebolia, T. ACHR / Ag. Apostoloi Felsch 1987 B3 Artemis , T. ACH Mokista / Ag. Sophia Bommeljé 1987, 73; Antonetti 1990, 227-28 E2 Artemision ACHRL Ag. Georgios SAGT 2, 12-15; PECS; NPauly 1; § Oritanum Lauffer 1989, 135-36 C1 Ascuris Palus Nézéro RE Askuris; Lucas 1991, 135 B4 Asklepios, T. CHR Kephalovrysi Bommeljé 1987, 99 Navpaktos E4 Askra ACHRL Pyrgaki-Episkopi Fossey 1988, 142-45; NPauly C1 Askyris C?HR Sparmo Lucas 1991, 135; 1994, 208-209 E4 fl. NPauly 2 D3 / CHR Avrokastro / Polyyria Fossey 1988, 360-63; NPauly Eudeielos C2 / ACHR Sykeiai Decourt 1990, 162-74 Peirasia E3 Atalante Ins. Talandonisi TIB Hellas 126; Fossey 1990, 73, 183-84 A2 Athamania HR NPauly C2 , T. ACHR Karditsis Theocharis 1964, 244-55; Habicht 1976; § Itonion Leekley 1980, 151 D4 Athena Itonia?, T. CHR Mamoura Fossey 1988, 330-32 D3 Athena , T. CH Tsouka Philippson 1950, 342; PECS C3 Athena, T. ACHR Mt. Oeta Kase 1991, 48-49 D3 Athenai Diades ACHR Yialtra Kastelli / Loutra Sackett 1966.3; Lauffer 1989, 151 C1 ACHRL Aliphaka / Koutsokhero PECS; TIB Hellas 129; Leekley 1980, 130; Lauffer 1989, 154-55; NPauly B4 *Attaleia? ACH Palaiokastro at Dervekista, Kirsten 1958, 670 (no. 25); NW Analipsis Bommeljé 1987, 76-77; Cohen 1995, 111 E4 See Map 59 F4 See Map 59 F4 Azenia? See Map 59 C1 HRL Vouvala TIB Hellas 131; NPauly

D3 Boeotia Fossey 1988; NPauly D1 Boibe L. TIB Hellas 136; NPauly C3 Boion CHRL Rousset 1989, 210-13, 220-21, 228-29 E3 Boudoros fl. Voudoros RE Budoros; Knoepfler 1997, 443 (n. 276) B3 Boukation? H Paravola Boukation Bommeljé 1987, 101 D4 Boulis ACHRL Zalitza Schober 1924, 25-26; Dasios 1992, 65 (no. 70) E3 Boumelit(ei)a L Proskyna TIB Hellas 137; Fossey 1990, 46-48 E3 Boumeliteia ACHR Khiliadou Fossey 1990, 44-45 B4 Bouttos CHR Skala Bommeljé 1987, 106

B4 ACHRL? N Evinokhorion Bommeljé 1987, 86-87 D3 Cephisus fl. TIB Hellas 187 D4 ACHRL Kapraina Fossey 1988, 375-82; NPauly C2 Chalai(on) ACH Tsournati Philippson 1950, 272; RE Suppl. 12 F4 ACHRL Khalkis, formerly Bakhuizen 1985; NPauly 1 Negroponte C4 Chaleion ACHRL Lerat 1952, 151-58; Leekley 1980, 112-13 F4 Chalia ACHR Ag. Minas Fossey 1988, 77-78; NPauly C1 Chalkai CHR Nikaia Larisis? Kondoyannis 1992; Helly 1995, 293 Chalkis = (Hypo)Chalkis B4 Chalkis M. Barasovon RE 5 C3 Charadra CHRL Mariolates Schober 1924, 26; Kase 1991, 52-53; NPauly 2 G3 Chersonesos? Pr. Okhthonia Ptol. 3.14.22; RE 9; Knoepfler 1997, 388 D4 Chorsiai ACHRL Kastron Khostion Fossey 1988, 187-94; NPauly C1 Chyretiai C?HRL Domenikon TIB Hellas 147-48; Leekley 1980, 136; § Kyretiai Lucas 1995 E2 Cicynethus Ins. Palaia RE Kikynethos E4 M. Kithairon RE Suppl. 4 Kithairon 1; TIB Hellas 188 E4 Copais L. Kopais Knauss 1990 822 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

C4 Corinthiacus Sinus See Map 58 D4 Coronea ACHRL Palaia Koroneia / Pyrgos Fossey 1988, 324-30 C4 Crisaeus Sinus Iteas Gulf RE Suppl. 4 Κρισαῖος Κόλπος § Delphikos Kolpos Scylax 35 D2 Cynoscephalae CH SAGT 2, 112-19; Lauffer 1989, 360

C3 Daphnos fl. RE D3 Daphnous ACHRL Ag. Konstantinos TIB Hellas 142; NPauly D3 ACHRL Davleia / Kastro TIB Hellas 142-43; Fossey 1986, 46-49; NPauly F4 Dekeleia See Map 59 F4 Delion CHRL Dilesi Fossey 1988, 62-66; NPauly 1 D4 ACHRL Delphi, formerly Pytho Bommelaer 1991; NPauly F4 Delphinion CHRL Kamaraki Fossey 1988, 37-38 D3 , T. ACH Polydrosos Leekley 1980, 117; Dasios 1992, 32 (no. 11) Demetriacus Sinus = Pagasaeus Sinus D2 ACHRL TIB Hellas 144-45; Leekley 1980, 133-35; Lauffer 1989, 190-91; Cohen 1995, 111-14 D2 Demetrion? C?HR Kantiraga PECS Pyrasos F3 Diakria? CH Pili area RE Suppl. 4 Diakrier; Sackett 1966.15 Dieron? = (Eu)Dieron? D3 Dion? ACHR Likhas Kastri Sackett 1966.2; NPauly II.1 D3 Dionysos, T. C Tzamali Fossey 1988, 363-64 F3 Dirphys M. Dirfis Bakhuizen 1985, 127-28 B2 HR NPauly Dolopes E4 Donakon? CHRL Tateza Fossey 1988, 147-49 C3 Dorikon ACHR Sevedikos Bommeljé 1987, 80 C3 ACHR NPauly II.1; Kase 1991, 86-89 D1 Dotion Pedion HRL 9.5.22; StByz ∆ώτιον;NPauly C2 Driskole L Krene TIB Hellas 149-50 D3 Drymaia ACHRL Glunitsa Schober 1924, 28; PECS; TIB Hellas 150; §Drymos Dasios 1992, 28-29 (no. 2) G4 AC RE C3 Dyras fl. RE G4 ACHRL PECS G4 Dystos? L. RE; Knoepfler 1997, 381

D3 Echinos CHRL Akhinos Béquignon 1937, 299-303; NPauly 1 F4 Eilesion ACHR Khlembotsari Fossey 1988, 127-30; NPauly A3 Eiteia? ACH Mavrovrou / Malevros Kirsten 1958, 670 (no. 45); Bommeljé 1987, 95; Antonetti 1990, 236 C2 *Ekarra HR Makryrakhi / Kaitsa Helly 1992, 79-81 § Acharrae F4 Elaious? See Map 59 A3 Elaos? See Map 54 D3 Elateia ACHRL Drakhmani / Piperis Schober 1924, 29-30; PECS; TIB Hellas 153-54; Dasios 1992, 44 (no. 38); NPauly 1 E4 Eleutherai AC Gyphtokastro KvA IX, 36 C2 Elipeus fl. RE 2 A1 Elleniko Stathmo See Map 54 Ellopia = (H)Ellopia C1 Elone/ ACH Argyropouli Helly 1999, 113-14 Leimone E3 Elymnion? ACHRL Limni Sackett 1966.21-24; Knoepfler 1997, 365, 418 (n. 102) A2 Embesos See Map 54 C2 Enipeus fl. NPauly Enipeus 2 Ephyra = Krannon C4 Erateini CHRL Leekley 1980, 112; Bommeljé 1987, 82 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 823

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

B1 Ereikinion HR Megalo Elefterokhori Lucas 1995 D2 ACHR SW Eretria Blum 1992; NPauly 2 F4 Eretria See Map 59 C3 Erineos ACHRL? Kastellia / Evangelistria Rousset 1989, 214, 221, 227-28; NPauly D3 Erochos ACL Kato Souvala Schober 1924, 30; Dasios 1992, 32 (no. 10) E4 Erythrai ACHL Darimari Fossey 1988, 116-19; NPauly 1 B4 Erythrai? CHR Monastirakion Lerat 1952, 192-96 C3 Erythrai? CH Phrantzi Kase 1991, 100 (n. 37) Euantheia? = Oiantheia E3 Euboea Ins. Euboia RE Euboia; NPauly 1 E3 Euboicus Sinus See Map 59 Eudeielos = Aspledon F2 Eudemia Ins. RE C1 (Eu)Dieron? H Prophitis Elias SAGT 7, 105-09; Lucas 1991, 137 B4 Euenos fl. Phidaris NPauly 3 C2 Euhydrion CHRL Ktouri Leekley 1980, 137; Decourt 1990, 214-15 B4 Eupalion CH Kastro Soule Leekley 1980, 112; Bommeljé 1987, 82 F4 Euripos straits and bridge Bakhuizen 1985, 48-54; KlPauly D1 Eurymenai HRL Kokkino TIB Hellas 158 A2 Eurytania RE Eurytanes E2 Euthia Ins. Alatas RE E4 ACHRL Arkopodi Fossey 1988, 149-54; NPauly

E3 CH? Palaiokastro Fossey 1988, 288 D2 Glaphyrai ACHL Kopraena / Kapurna PECS; TIB Hellas 182; Lauffer 1989, 233-34; NPauly E4 ACHR Syrtzi Fossey 1988, 217-23; NPauly B2 Gomphoi CHRL PECS; Lauffer 1989, 235-36; NPauly C1 ACHRL Dereli TIB Hellas 166; Helly 1973; PECS; Lauffer 1989, 236-37; NPauly Gonnocondylus = Olympias D2 Goritsa C?H near Volos PECS; Leekley 1980, 158-60; Lauffer 1989, 237; Bakhuizen 1992a F4 Graia AC Dramesi Fossey 1988, 66-67; NPauly G4 Grynchai ACHR Krieza? Knoepfler 1997, 354, 383-84, 440 (n. 250) D1 (e) ACHRL Mourlari, near Lauffer 1989, 242; Helly 1999, 113 Evangelismos

E3 Halai ACHRL Theologos Fossey 1990, 36-43 E4 Haliartos ACHRL? Kastri Maziou Fossey 1988, 301-308 B4 Halikyrna ACHR? Khilia Spitia / Ag. Bommeljé 1987, 74 Symeon E4 (H)Alkyonis Sinus See Map 58 D2 ACHRL Alos TIB Hellas 170-71; PECS; Leekley 1980, 140; Lauffer 1989, 256-58 E4 ACH Lykovouni Fossey 1988, 85-89 F4 Hekale? See Map 59 E4 Heleon See Map 59 D4 Helicon M. NPauly 1 E2 Helleniko AC Kherronisi / Kastradaki Sackett 1966.11 F2 Helleniko C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 126-27 E3 (H)Ellopia CHR Kastaniotissa? Philippson 1950, 742 (no. 9); KlPauly Hellopia Herakleia = D1 Herakleion See Map 50 Hestiaia = Histiaia B1 Hestiaiotis RE Thessalia, cols. 95-97 D4 Hippotai? CH?R? Koukoura Fossey 1988, 339 E3 Histiaia/ ACHRL Kastro / Sackett 1966.6; PECS; TIB Hellas 228; Hestiaia Lauffer 1989, 269-70 C3 Homilai ACHRL Kouvelo Kastro / Kastro Kase 1991, 49-50 Orias 824 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D1 Homolion ACHL Lapsokhorion PECS; TIB Hellas 173; Leekley 1980, 148-49 D3 CHR Exarkhos, formerly Fossey 1986, 72-76 Bogdanou Hybadai = Aithalidai A3 L. RE 6 E3 Hyettos ACHRL Dendri Etienne 1976; NPauly E4 Hylai HR Klimatariai Fossey 1988, 238-43 E4 AC Oungra Fossey 1988, 235-43 E4 Hylike L. Paralimni NPauly C3 Hypata CHRL Hypati Béquignon 1937, 307-12; Lauffer 1989, 713-14 C4 Hypnia? CHR Kolopetinitsa Lerat 1952, 167-69, 211 B4 (Hypo)Chalkis ACHL Kato Vasiliki Bommeljé 1987, 112; NPauly Chalkis 2 F4 ACRL Tseloneri Fossey 1988, 75-76 E4 Hysiai ACHR Kriekouki Fossey 1988, 112-15

F2 Icus Ins. Alonnesos Lauffer 1989, 256 F4 Ikarion See Map 59 F2 Ikos CH Kokkinokastro, on Kirsten 1959, 47; Lauffer 1989, 256 Alonnesos A3 Inachos fl. A?CH?R Bizakos, formerly Strabo 6.2.4; Hammond 1967, 248 Sindekiniotikos D2 Iolkos ACHL Volos Kastro TIB Hellas 165-66; Leekley 1980, 158-60; Lauffer 1989, 706-08 E1 Ipnoi CH , near Cape Puri Pritchett 1963, 1-2 E4 Isos ACHRL Pyrgos / Palaiometokhi Fossey 1988, 257-61 C4 Itea L Dasios 1992, 90 (no. 129); TIB Hellas 176 B2 Ithome/ ACHRL Phanarion PECS Thamiai D2 ? ACHRL Zerelia / Platanos TIB Hellas 177; Leekley 1980, 130, 140; § Itonion? Lauffer 1989, 284-85

E4 Kabeirion ACHR Fossey 1988, 211-12 B1 L BCH 97 (1973) 341 E3 Kallas fl. Xerias RE E3 Kalliaros CH Skala Atalandis? Fossey 1990, 75 D3 Kallidromon CH Drakospilia Philippson 1950, 337-38 C3 Kallipolis ACHRL Veloukhovos Bommeljé 1987, 84-85; Bakhuizen 1992 § Kallion C4 Kallithea CH Bommeljé 1987, 86 B2 Kallithera CH Ag. Yannis? near Paliouri Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 59); Helly 1992, 85-88 H4 Kaphereus Pr. Kavo Doro RE; Knoepfler 1997, 360 D2 Karandai H Grintia RE Καράνδαι; Philippson 1950, 200 D2 Karatsadagli CH Philippson 1950, 180 B3 Karpenision ACHRL Bommeljé 1987, 87 D1 Kasthaneia ACH PECS; Lauffer 1989, 310 C3 Kastriotissa C?H Bommeljé 1987, 88 D3 Kenaion ACHR Ag. Konstantinos, on Sackett 1966.1; KlPauly § Kenaios, T. Cape Lithada F4 Kephisia See Map 59 H3 Kephissos fl. C?HR on Skyros Strabo 9.3.16; Fredrich 1906a, 272 E3 Kerinthos ACHR Kria Vrisi, Ag. Ilias Sackett 1966.13-14; Bakhuizen 1985, 127; Knoepfler 1997, 353 D1 Kerkineion ACHRL Ano Amygdali Philippson 1950, 274 (n. 3); TIB Hellas 184-85; B. Helly G3 Khili CH Sackett 1966.83; Knoepfler 1997, 388 D3 Khironisi AC Sackett 1966.4 F2 Khondro Teikhos C? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 127-28 B3 Khrysovitsa ACHRL? Bommeljé 1987, 89; Antonetti 1990, 214-21 C2 Kierion ACHRL Pyrgos Kieriou Lauffer 1989, 581; Decourt 1995, 9-34 §Kieros MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 825

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

C4 Kirra ACHRL Magoula Xeropigadas Leekley 1980, 114; Dasios 1992, 89-90 (no. 128); Skorda 1992, 42-43 B3 Klavsion HR?L Bommeljé 1987, 89 D3 Knemis CHR Gouvali SAGT 5, 188-89 D3 Knemis M. Xerovouni RE 1 C2 Ko(u)ralios fl. Xerias KlPauly Koralios G4 Koila? CHRL coastal stretch, SE Euboea SAGT 2, 19-23; KlPauly; Knoepfler 1997, 440 (n. 251) F4 ? See Map 59 C1 Kondaia H Bakrina RE Κονδαία; Philippson 1950, 307 (no. 181) C1 Kondylos CHRL Zesti Helly 1973, 44-46 C3 Koniakos CHRL Bommeljé 1987, 90 E3 Kopai ACHRL? Topolia Fossey 1988, 277-81 D4 Koralios fl. Kakaris KlPauly C3 Korax M. Ghiona Kase 1991, 60 E2 Korope ACHR Margarania Philippson 1950, 157; PECS; Lauffer 1989, 346 E3 Korseia CHR Nyikhori Fossey 1990, 58-61 D3 Korykion Antron ACHR Péchoux 1981; Lerat 1984; § kai Nymphai, T. Bommelaer 1991, 243-45 G3 Kotylaion CHR Vrysi / Episkopi Knoepfler 1997, 368, 384 F3 Kotylaion M. Mavrovouni Bakhuizen 1985, 129-30; Knoepfler 1997, 368, 385 C1 Krannon/ ACHR Kastro / Douraki PECS; Leekley 1980, 143; Ephyra Lauffer 1989, 251-52 H3 Kresion CHRL on Skyros Ins. Fredrich 1906a, 274; Kirsten 1959, 59 §Ktesion E4 Kreusis ACHRL Livadostro Fossey 1988, 157-63 C4 Krisa ACH Ag. Varvara PECS Kirrha; TIB Hellas 195; Lauffer 1989, 253-54; Skorda 1992, 62-65 D2 Krokrion Pedion RE Κρόκριον B4 Krokyleion? CHR Philothei / Goumaioi SAGT 7, 61-64 F4 Kropidai See Map 59 B4 Krounoi CHR Vomvokou Lerat 1952, 93-97; Bommeljé 1987, 113 B2 Ktimene ACHR Rentina Helly 1992, 64-75 A3 Kyathos?fl. SeeMap54 E3 Kynos ACHRL Pyrgos / Fossey 1990, 81-84 C2 Kypaira ACH Palaia Yannitsou Helly 1992, 79-80 § Cyphaera E3 Kyrtones? CHR?L Kastron Kolakas / Fossey 1990, 52-57 Karaouli D3 Kytinion CHR Paliokhori / Ag. Georgios Rousset 1989, 208, 221-22, 227

D1 Lakereia A Marmariani? Magoula? Philippson 1950, 131; Helly 1995, 77, 93 C3 CHRL Lamia Béquignon 1937, 263-78; Leekley 1980, 123-24; Lauffer 1989, 365-66 C4 Laphron? CH Milea Michaud 1969, 85-91; Bommeljé 1987, 97-98 D3 Kremaste CHRL Pelasgia Philippson 1950, 208; Lauffer 1989, 369-70 § Pelasgia C1 ACHRL Larisa PECS; TIB Hellas 198-99; Leekley 1980, 144-45; Lauffer 1989, 367-69 E3 ACHRL Kastri / Larmes TIB Hellas 199; Fossey 1990, 22-26 D4 Lebadeia ACHRL Levadeia Fossey 1988, 343-49 D3 Ledon? CH Modi RE Suppl. 4; Dasios 1992, 42 (no. 32) F4 Lefkandi A Xeropolis / Tomba Popham 1979; OCD Leimone = Elone F4 Lelant(i)on Pedion Bakhuizen 1985, 131-32, 135-36 F4 Lelantus fl. Xerias RE 2; Bakhuizen 1985, 141 (n. 50), 142 (nn. 51-52) E4 Leuktra CHR Parapoungia Fossey 1988, 154-57 826 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

C3 Lidorikion A?CH Bommeljé 1987, 92-93 D3 Lilaia CHR Kato Agoriani / Pyrgos Schober 1924, 35-36; Lauffer 1989, 393; Kase 1991, 53 C1 Limnaion ACHRL Vlokhos PECS D3 Epiknemidia RE Lokris, cols. 1157-60 D3 Locris Opuntia Fossey 1990 B4 Locris Ozolia Lerat 1952 C3 Loutra Hypatis RL ArchRep 24 (1977-78) 38-39 A3 Lysimacheia ACHRL Kakkavaria / Ag. Nikolaos Bommeljé 1987, 94; SAGT 6, 136; Cohen 1995, 114-15

D1 RE 1 C1 Magoula Kastri CHR Philippson 1950, 307 (no. 185) C2 Makkarai? CH Arabises RE Μακκάραι; Philippson 1950, 306 (no. 85) C3 Makra Kome C?H Varibopi Béquignon 1937, 316-22; PECS; Lauffer 1989, 401-02 B4 Makyneia ACHR Kato Mammakou Lerat 1952, 82-84, 189-91; Bommeljé 1987, 95; Lauffer 1989, 403 D4 Mali A Fossey 1988, 194-95 D3 Maliacus Sinus RE Μαλιακὸς Κόλπος C3 Malis RE Malier; Kase 1991, 76-77 C1 Malloia CHR Palaeokastro / Margara Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 7); Lucas 1995, 123 F4 Manika CH Bakhuizen 1985, 135, 162 (n. 14) F4 Marathon See Map 59 G3 Markesi CH shrine on Markesi Pr. on Kirsten 1959, 58 Skyros D2 H Philippson 1950, 306 (no. 103) D3 Marmara CHR Lerat 1984, 427-52; Dasios 1992, 88 (no. 121) F2 Mauragani C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 125-26 E4 Mavrovouni ACHR?L Fossey 1988, 173-74 D4 ACHRL Ag. Theodoroi Fossey 1986, 26-29 E4 Medeon? ACH Davlosis Fossey 1988, 312-14 C2 Meliteia ACHRL Avaritsa PECS; Leekley 1980, 125; Lauffer 1989, 417-18 D3 Mendenitsa CHR? Dryope-Boudonitsa SAGT 4, 167-68 G4 Mesochoros CHR Knoepfler 1997, 374, 380-82 A2 Mesokhora See Map 54 B3 Metapa CHR?L? Analipsis SAGT 6, 130-32 E2 ACH Nevestiki Philippson 1950, 157 B2 ACHR Palaiokastro Georgikon PECS; Leekley 1980, 146 B4 Molykreion? ACHR Velvina / Elliniko Bommeljé 1987, 112 B1 Mondaia CH Loutro Elassonos RE Μονδαία; Lucas 1992, 110 C1 Mopsion ACHR Stenon Rhodias Helly 1999, 103-104 E4 Musae Heliconiae, T. ACHRL Valley of the Fossey 1988, 141 C4 Myania ACHR Ag. Thymia Lerat 1952, 169-73; Leekley 1980, 109 F4 Mykalessos ACHRL Rhitsona Fossey 1988, 80-85 C1 Mylai? CHR Vlakhoyanni Lucas 1995, 121-23 D3 Myonessos Ins. Ag. Nikolaos RE Μυόννησος

C3 Narthakion CHR Limogardi Lauffer 1989, 455 D3 Naryka/ ACHRL Pharygae / Rhengini SAGT 5, 167-71 Tarphe? D4 Naulochos? CHR Ag. Isidoros Dasios 1992, 77-78 (no. 103) B4 Naupactus CHRL Lepanto / Navpaktos Bommeljé 1987, 99 A4 Nea HRL Kato Bommeljé 1987, 104 = D3 Nikaia CHRL? Ag. Triada / Palaiokastro SAGT 4, 162-64

G4 Oche M. Okhe RE F4 Oe? See Map 59 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 827

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E4 Oeroe fl. KlPauly C3 Oeta M. RE Oite 1 C4 Oiantheia/ ACHRL Tolofon, formerly Lerat 1952, 41-44; Bommeljé 1987, 109-10 Euantheia? Vitrinitsa B3 Oichalia CHR Koryskhades / Bommeljé 1987, 90 Palaiokastro G3 Oichalia? CHR Kastri / Ano Potamia Sackett 1966.81; Knoepfler 1997, 385-87 B4 Oineon CHR?L Klima Evpaliou / Magoula PECS; SAGT 7, 53-60 E4 Oinoe See Map 59 F4 Oinoe See Map 59 F4 Oinophyta? ACH? Staniates Fossey 1988, 58-60 F4 Oion Dekeleikon See Map 59 E3 Oion? CHR Kastri Atalandis Fossey 1990, 66-67 E4 Okaleia? CHRL Evangelistria Fossey 1988, 314-18 E2 Olizon ACHRL Ag. Andreas / Palaiokastro Lauffer 1989, 478-79 E3 Olmones CHRL? N Pavlon Fossey 1988, 296-99 C1 Olooson ACHRL / Panayia PECS; Lauffer 1989, 207-08 C1 Olympias/ CH Tsourba Mandra Helly 1973, 39-44 Gonnocondylus F4 Olympos M. Servouni RE 8 E4 ACHRL Kazarma Fossey 1988, 308-12 B2 Onochonos fl. RE E3 Opous ACHRL Atalandi Fossey 1990, 68-74 D4 ACHRL Skripou Fossey 1988, 351-59 E3 Oreos ACHR Pyrgos Sackett 1966.7; PECS Histiaia E3 Orobiai ACHR Rovies / Ag. Ilias Philippson 1950, 581; Sackett 1966.19 F4 See Map 59 C2 Ortha CHR Kedros Helly 1992, 78-79, 85 C1 Orthe/ ACHRL Damasi PECS; Lauffer 1989, 532; Lucas 1995, 122 D1 Ossa M. KlPauly 1 D2 Othrys M. RE

E4 Pagai See Map 58 D2 Pagasaeus/ 28.5; Mela 2.44; RE Pagasai Demetriacus Sinus 1, col. 2298 § Pagasetikos Kolpos Scylax 63 § Pelasgikos Kolpos Ptol. 3.12.14 D2 Pagasai ACHRL? PECS; Leekley 1980, 133-35; Lauffer 1989, 499-500 A4 Palaia Pleuron ACH Gyphtokastro / Petrovouni Bommeljé 1987, 104 C3 Palaiokastro Koniakou CHRL NW Sykea Bommeljé 1987, 108 A1 Palaiokhori See Map 54 E3 Palaiokhori ACHRL Rovies Sackett 1966.20 E4 Palaiokoundoura See Map 59 D2 Palaipharsalos ACHR Xylades Decourt 1990, 200-23 B2 Pamisos fl. RE 4 B3 Pamphia CHR Sitaralona SAGT 6, 128-30 F4 Panakton See Map 59 D4 Panopeos/ ACHR Ag. Vlasios Fossey 1986, 63-67 Phanotis E4 Panormos See Map 58 F2 Panormos ACHR on Peparethos Ins. Fredrich 1906, 117-21; RE Peparethos 1, col. 555 D3 Parapotamioi ACH Belesi / Levendi Fossey 1986, 69-71 C3 M. RE 1 F4 Parthenion CHR Partheni Knoepfler 1997, 365-66 B4 Patra(e) See Map 58 D3 (Pa)Tronis? CH Ag. Marina / Psili Kastro Fossey 1986, 50-53 D3 Pedieis? CH Palaia Phiva RE 1; Dasios 1992, 40-41 (no. 27) Peirasia = Asterion C1 RE Thessalia, cols. 92-95 F4 Pelekes? See Map 59 828 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

C1 ()? ACHRL Palaiogardiki TIB Hellas 161; PECS; Leekley 1980, 149; Lauffer 1989, 523 E2 Pelion M. RE 1 B1 Peneios fl. RE 2 F2 Peparethos ACHRL RE 1, cols. 555-56; Kirsten 1959, 47 § Evoenus Pliny, NH 4.72 F2 Peparethus Ins. RE Peparethos 1; Lauffer 1989, 624-25; § Skepola Ins. L TIB Hellas 258-59 D2 Pereia ACHRL Tsurnati / Khalai Philippson 1950, 200, 272 B3 Perista A?CH Bommeljé 1987, 102 B1 Perraibia RE Thessalia, cols. 99-102 E4 ACR Platanaki Fossey 1988, 233-34 A3 Petitaros fl. See Map 54 D2 Peuma(ta) ACHR Kallithea RE; Leekley 1980, 140 B1 Phaika HR? Varybopi RE; Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 48) C4 Phaistinos CHR Kisseli Panormos? Leekley 1980, 116; Bommeljé 1987, 101 Phalanna = Orthe D3 Phalara CHRL Paralos / Stylis Béquignon 1937, 295-97; PECS; Lauffer 1989, 533 D3 Phalassia? Pr. RE; Knoepfler 1997, 361, 414 (n. 72) C3 Phalika? CHR Pentapolis RE; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 57); Bommeljé 1987, 101-102 C4 Phalika? CHR Skaloula RE; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 57); Bommeljé 1987, 106 B1 Phaloreia? CHR Meritsa RE; Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 44) Phanotis = Panopeos F4 Pharai? AC Ag. Pandeleimon Fossey 1988, 96-98 C1 Pharkadon CHR Klokoto PECS; Lauffer 1989, 535 C2 Pharsalus ACHRL Pharsala PECS; Leekley 1980, 150-51; Lauffer 1989, 535-37 C1 Phayttos ACH Zarkon RE D2 Pherai ACHRL Béquignon 1937a; PECS; TIB Hellas 133; Leekley 1980, 157-58; Lauffer 1989, 700-702 D1 Phila CHR ? Papazoglou 1988, 115-16 G4 Philagra CH Sackett 1966.89 and p. 110 D4 Phlygonion? CHR Ano Tseresi / Palaiokastro Fossey 1986, 54-56 C4 Phocis RE Phokis C3 Phoinix? fl. RE 18 E3 Phokai? CH?RL Skroponeri Kastro Fossey 1988, 262-63 D4 Phokikon ACHR Kato Tseresi Fossey 1986, 57-58; McInerney 1997 C2 Phthiotis Helly 1995, 85, 137-38 § Phthia D2 Phylake ACHRL Persouphli / Dervesi Lauffer 1989, 547 F4 See Map 59 C2 Phyliadon C?H Morges Lauffer 1989, 549 C2 Phyllos ACHR Magoula Paliambela Decourt 1990, 148-58, 174-80 C4 Physkeis ACHRL Phournos Malandrino Leekley 1980, 116; Bommeljé 1987, 94-95; Lauffer 1989, 549 B3 Phystion ACHR Sombonikos / Neromanna Bommeljé 1987, 99-100 B4 Phytaion HRL Palaiokhori SAGT 6, 133-34; Bommeljé 1987, 100 B1 Pialeia CHR Skoumbos RE Suppl. 10 Pindos = Akyphas A2 Pindus M. RE Pindos 1 E4 ACHRL Kokkla Fossey 1988, 102-12 F4 Plotheia See Map 59 C4 CHR Glypha Bommeljé 1987, 83 F2 ? Ins. CHR RE 1 G4 Porthmos See Map 59 E3 Poseidion CHR? Vasilika / Palaiokastro Sackett 1966.12; Knoepfler 1997, 405-406 (n. 8) C4 Poteidania CH Kambos Bommeljé 1987, 87; SAGT 7, 49-52 E4 Potniai ACH?R Takhi Fossey 1988, 208-10 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 829

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F2 Priounos C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 128 (n. 2) F4 Probalinthos See Map 59 C2 Proerna ACH Gynaikokastro PECS; Leekley 1980, 125-26; Lauffer 1989, 568 E3 Prokopion CHR Kastro Sackett 1966.16 C3 Prophitis Elias CHR Bommelaer 1991, 245-47; Dasios 1992, 88 (no. 123) F4 Psaphis? CHRL Petropoulakou 1973, 229 D2 Pteleon ACHRL Gritsa Leekley 1980, 152; Lauffer 1989, 573-74 E4 Ptoios, T. ACH Kastraki Fossey 1988, 273 A4 Pylene? HR Magoula / Aitolikon Bommeljé 1987, 75 C3 Pyra ACHRL Makrorrakhi Bommeljé 1987, 105 § , T. D2 Pyrasos ACHRL Nea Ankhialos PECS; Leekley 1980, 147-48; Lauffer 1989, 578-79

G4 See Map 59 B4 Rhion Pr. See Map 58 D1 Rhizous CHR Tarsanas RE 1 D3 Rhodountia CH Drakospilia RE ‛Ροδουντία

F4 Salganeus CHR Lithosoros RE 1; Fossey 1988, 78-80 G2 Scandira Ins. Skantzoura RE Σκάνδειρα F4 Schedia? ACHR Kleideti Fossey 1988, 52-56 E4 Schoinos ACHRL Mouriki Fossey 1988, 229-32 E2 Sciathus Ins. RE Skiathos G3 Scyrus Ins. Lauffer 1989, 626-27 F2 Selinous ACHR Klima RE Peparethos 1, col. 555; Kirsten 1959, 47 F4 Semachidai? See Map 59 E2 ACH Cape Pouri Philippson 1950, 306 (no. 148); Lauffer 1989, 610 E1 Sepias Pr. Ag. Georgios RE; TIB Hellas 164 D3 Serapis, T. HR Mixis-Smixi Fossey 1986, 77 C3 Side CHR Tsopalades RE 2 C3 Sigditsa ACHR Prosilion Viniani Lerat 1952, 181-83 F2 Sindouka C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 128 (n. 2) E4 Siphai/ ACHRL Aliki Fossey 1988, 168-73 Tipha D3 Skarpheia ACHRL ? ItMiller 577; SAGT 4, 166-67 § Scarpias E2 Skiathos ACH Kirsten 1959, 43; Lauffer 1989, 621-22 F1 Skione See Map 51 E4 Skolos ACHRL Neokhorakion / Fossey 1988, 119-26 Moustaphades D2 Skotoussa ACH Ag. Triada / Souphli Misailidou-Despotidou 1993 H3 Skyros ACHRL Kastro PECS; Lauffer 1989, 626-27 C3 Sosthenis? CHL Vardates Béquignon 1937, 306-307; Kondoyannis 1994 E2 Spalauthra AH Khortos RE Σπάλαυθρα C3 Spercheiai CH Kastrorakhi Béquignon 1937, 313-15; PECS Kastrorachi C3 Spercheios fl. RE Σπερχείος D4 Steiris CHRL Palaiokhori / Ag. Nikolaos Fossey 1986, 32-34 F4 Stephon? ACH Bratzi Fossey 1988, 49-56 A3 Stratos See Map 54 A1 (S)Tymphaia CHR of upper R. RE; Hammond 1967, 458, 680-81 Venetikos G4 Styra ACH settlement and quarries, Sackett 1966.88; Knoepfler 1997, 365 Nea Styra D1 Sykyrion ACHRL Neromylo Ayias RE Συκύριον; B. Helly § Sykourion D1 Sys fl. See Map 50

G4 Tamynai ACHRL Sackett 1966, 72-73 (no. 74) 830 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F4 See Map 59 B4 Taphiassos M. RE Tarphe? = Naryka B3 Taxiarkhis ACH Bommeljé 1987, 109; Antonetti 1990, 228-30 E3 ACHR? Pyrgos Fossey 1988, 367-72 B4 Teichion? CH Bommeljé 1987, 109 ; SAGT 7, 64-67 D3 Teichious CH RE Τειχιοῦς G3 Teleidai CHR Knoepfler 1997, 385 E3 Telethrion M. RE D1 Tempe RE E4 Tenerikon Pedion RE E4 Teumessos ACHRL Mesovouni Fossey 1988, 212-16 Thamiai = Ithome E2 Thaumakia? ACHR Theotokou RE Thaumakie C2 Thaumakoi A?CHRL Kastri RE Θαυµακοί; PECS; TIB Hellas 148-49 D2 Thebai Phthiotides ACHRL Akitsi / Mikrothivai RE Thebai 3; Leekley 1980, 155-56; Lauffer 1989, 434-35 E4 Thebae ACHRL Thivai Fossey 1988, 199-208 B3 Thermon ACHR Bommeljé 1987, 109; SAGT 6, 128; Antonetti 1990, 149-210 D3 Thermopylae pass and fort SAGT 1, 71-79; PECS; Leekley 1980, 127 E4 Thespiai ACHRL Erimokastro PECS; Fossey 1988, 135-40 B2 Thessaliotis RE Thessalia, cols. 97-98 A3 Thesteia ACHRL Ano Vlokhos Bommeljé 1987, 112-13 D2 Thetideion CHR Ag. Athanassion / Kato Decourt 1990, 69, 205-208 Dasolophos C2 Thetonion CHR Kypritsi RE Θητών oder Θητώνιον D4 Thisbe ACHRL Kakosi Fossey 1988, 178-82 D3 A?CH Palaiokastro eis ta SAGT 4, 151-55 marmara D4 Tilphosaion? CH Palaiothiva Fossey 1992, 112-14 Tipha = Siphai C1 Titanos M. RE 1 C1 Titaresios fl. RE 1 D3 Tithorea/ CHRL Velitsa / Ano Tithorea Dasios 1992, 41 (no. 28); KlPauly Neon 5; Neon KlPauly Tithorea D3 Tithronion CHR Palaiokastro Dasios 1992, 33 (no. 14) C4 Tol(o)phon CHRL Vidavi / Ag. Pandes / Leekley 1980, 109; Bommeljé 1987, 73 Marmara F1 Torone See Map 51 D4 Trachin? CHR / Palaiokastro Fossey 1986, 35-39 C3 Trachis/ ACHRL SAGT 1, 81-82; PECS Herakleia Trachinia; Herakleia Leekley 1980, 122-23; Lauffer 1989, 264-65 E4 Trapheia? AC?HR Likeri-Lithares Fossey 1988, 244-46 A4 Treis Ekklesies CH Bommeljé 1987, 75 E4 Trephia L. RE Trapheia B3 Trichonion ACHR Gavalou Bommeljé 1987, 83, 110; SAGT 6, 132-33; Lauffer 1989, 690; Antonetti 1990, 238-40 B3 Trichonis L. SAGT 6, 135 B1 Trikka ACHRL Trikkala / Ag. Nikolaos PECS; Leekley 1980, 156-57; Lauffer 1989, 690-91 F4 Trikorynthos See Map 59 D1 Larisaia ACHR Platykampos? Helly 1995, 161 C4 Triteia CHR Pendeoria Lerat 1952, 51-52, 145-49, 211; Leekley 1980, 116-17 Tronis? = (Pa)Tronis? B3 Tsouka CH Bommeljé 1987, 111 Tymphaia = (S)Tymphaia MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 831

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G4 Velousia CH Sackett 1966.67 C3 Vounous CHL? Kase 1991, 47

C2 Xyniai ACHRL Koromilia RE; Lauffer 1989, 713 C2 Xynias L. RE

G4 Zarex/ AC Zarka Sackett 1966.86; Knoepfler 1997, 357-59 Zaret(h)ra E2 Zeus Akraios, T. CHR Pelion Leekley 1980, 150 E4 Zeus Hypatos, T. C?H?RL Moni Sagmata Fossey 1988, 223-25

Levee

Grid Location Period Reference

D1 near Thisbe H?R Paus. 9.32.2

Quarry

Grid Location Period Material Reference

G4 E Styra HR M Carpenter 1977, 184-89

Wall

Grid Location Period Reference

F4 S Hyria H RE Salganeus 1

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Achaeoi Locrian ethnic Lerat 1952, 12-13 Acharne Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32 Achilleion H? on Skyros DiodSic 5.79; Fredrich 1906a, 273 Achnai L city of Thessaly RE Aeconia town on coast of Malis Pliny, NH 4.27 Aigostis Locrian town RE Agatheia Phocian town RE Agraioi CHRL NW Agrinion (Aetolia) RE 1 Aia Thessalian town RE 2 Aia city of Malis, harbor of Pylae? Helly 1995, 137-40 Aigaleia C of Eretria near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 366 Ainos in W Locris Lerat 1952, 53-54 Aithiopion town in Euboea near Eretria RE Euboia, col. 853 Akaides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Akerateion H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Akontion HR Euboean town RE 1 Akotieis W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 68, 95 Akra Euboean town RE 5 Akragas town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 114 Alexiarous R Boeotian toponym Paus. 9.25.6 Alimon Thessalian town Pliny, NH 4.29 832 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Aliphe/ deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 360 Aliphai Amphithoe H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Amphrysos fl. CHR N Halos RE 1 Anemoreia/ probably near Arakhova RE Anemoreia Anemoleia Ano Lophos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Antaeis W Locrian, Aetolian or Phocian Lerat 1952, 72 ethnic Antilaeia H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Apeitheion city of Malis Kondoyannis 1994, 239 Aperanteia L city of Thessaly RE Aperantoi Aphareus deme of Eretria, N Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 360 near Eupalion Lerat 1952, 64-65 Apollo Phylleios, T. Phyllos territory Decourt 1990a, 179-80 Arakynthos M. near Boeotian RE 2 town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 114 Argenta HR Gomphoi area RE Argiopion C sanctuary of Demeter near Plataea RE Argos Pelasgikon ACHR city or region of Homeric RE 3 Thessaly Argyna in W Locris Lerat 1952, 52-53 Argynna R town in Ozolian Locris RE Suppl. 3 As(...) deme of Eretria near Eretria town Knoepfler 1997, 396 Asbotos L city of Thessaly RE Asklepios, T. R in Phocis, Dadi, Ag. Anaryyroi Dasios 1992, 38 (no. 19) M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29 Athenaion on border between Athamania and Kirsten 1958, 688 (nos. 157-58) Athena Polias, T. H on Peparethos IG XII 8.640 Augeiai HR RE 1 Aulon H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210 Auroschadophoros H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210-11 town in Ozolian Locris Lerat 1952, 18-20

Bessa HR Homeric town in Opountian RE 1 Locris Boibe AHR city of Thessaly RE 1 Bomoi Aetolian tribe RE Boud(e)ion/ deme of Eretria, N Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 359 Boud(e)ia Boumatos town in E or W Locris Lerat 1952, 72 Bromiaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29 Brychon fl. on Pelion RE 1 Buzygaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29 Bystas H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211

Calamisus town in Ozolian Lokris Pliny, NH 4.7 Castana Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32 Cercetius M. in Pindus range (Thessaly) RE Suppl. 4 Cereus fl. Hestiaiotis RE Kereus Cereus fl. Euboea RE Kereus Ceron fl. = Kereus fl. Chenai/ CHR townonOetaM. REChen Chen Chersonesos Pr. between R. Euenos and R. RE 7 Acheloos, in Aetolia Chimarone M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29 Choireai deme of Eretria near Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 359 Chremmeides ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Chytr(...) deme of Eretria, W Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 362 Cicynethum Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 833

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Daphusa M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29 Demeter Mykalessia R temple maybe near Vathy Paus. 9.19.4 Deukalion Ins. in RE 11 Dexieis Aetolian? ethnic Lerat 1952, 71 L city of Thessaly StByz ∆ῖα Diakres C vicinity of Chalkis RE Suppl. 4 Diakrier Diana Tisaia, T. HR at Kato Georgi in Magnesian Pr. RE Tisaion Dion?/ city of Achaea Phthiotis RE Orchomenos 2 Orchomenos? Dismaros deme of Eretria, near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 362 city of Thessaly, near Skotoussa Helly 1973, 58-59 Donacoessa M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29 Dostiadak W Locrian or Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 68 Dotion Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32; TIB Hellas 169 Hagia 2 Drymos oak forest on Mt. Telethrion near RE 3 Oreos Drymos/ city in Phocis RE Drymaia Drymaia/ Dsymeia Dyme? kome of Physkeis? Lerat 1952, 28-29

Echedamia/ RE Echedameia Pyrrha Eirieus H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Eiristios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Elateia HR Thessalia, near Gonnos and RE 2 Tempe Ellopia settlement in Doloria RE 2 (H)Ellopia area and town in N Euboea RE 1 Enneapemethron H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misaimidou-Despotidou 1993, 210 Ephyra HRL Aetolian village RE Ephyre 5 Ephyri Aetolian ethnic Pliny, NH 4.6 Esch(...) deme of Eretria, on E slope of Mt. Knoepfler 1997, 362 Olympos Eteonos/ near Skolos Fossey 1988, 130-31 Skaphaliai Euboia town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 115 Eurymenai CHR Hestiaiotis, Trikka and Phaloria? RE area Euthia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72

Gargaphia spring of R. Asopos, E Plataea RE 1 Gerana/ R between Azoros and Doliche Wace 1911, 202; Gschnitzer 1987, 339-51 Geraneae Gerontia Ins. R in Pagasetic Gulf RE Go(i)on deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 396 Graia AC? early town in neighborhood of RE 2 Eretria on Euboea Groneia Phocian town RE

Halcyone town on coast of Malis Pliny, NH 4.27 Harpagion CH town in Euboea, in middle part of RE Euboia, col. 853 island Heleneion sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Heraios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136 Herakleion H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Hessos C in Locris Ozolia RE Hessioi 1 Histiaia deme of Eretria between Zarex Knoepfler 1997, 359-60 and Styra Hyampeia CHR RE Hyantia Locrian town RE Hyantes Hyapeia Phocian town RE Hyle Locris Ozolia Lerat 1952, 53-54 834 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Hyperia fons spring in Thessaly Pliny, NH 4.29

Ichnai city of Thessaly Decourt 1990, 154-55 Ichnai/ HRL sanctuary of Ichnaia? in RE 1 Achnai Thessaliotis Iletia Thessalian town Pliny, NH 4.29 town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 115 Ipneis C site in E Locris Ozolia, or ethnic RE related to Hypnia Iresia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72 Iresiae HR town in Magnesia RE Irieus H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136 Iristioi deme of Histiaia near Poseidion Knoepfler 1997, 2 (n. 8) Isioi Lerat 1952, 32-34, 212 Istorioi/ W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66 Iistorioi

Kalamisos in W Locris Lerat 1952, 52-53 Kanethos Euboean hill, W Chalcis Bakhuizen 1985, 5-6 Kaphreis W Locrian or Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66 Karkinous deme of Eretria, N Grynchai Knoepfler 1997, 361 Keladone Locrian town RE Kelaith(r)a H near Ampelos Kargitsis Helly 1992, 85-88 Kelathara small town in Dolopia Helly 1992, 80 Kerdoion H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Kereus/ HR in Hestiaiotis RE Kereus Ceron fl. Kleimakai village belonging to Histiaia RE Kleonai HR in territory of Hyampolis RE 3 Klimakos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Knopia/ HRL between Potniai and Thebae RE Knopia; RE Knopos Knopos Komaia(i) deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 361 Korakai CH in Magnesia between Methone and RE Κορακαί Spalauthra Koroneia ACHR town in Achaea Phthiotis RE 2 Kouretes Aetolian tribe (area of Pleuron) RE Kureten, cols. 2202-2203 Kourion M. near Pleuron RE Kureten, col. 2203 Kyl(...) deme of Eretria, S Teleidai Knoepfler 1997, 363, 382 Kymbros deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Kyphos city of Perrhaebia Helly 1973, 62-63 Kyra kome of Physkeis Lerat 1952, 54-55

Lake deme of Eretria, N Grynchai Knoepfler 1997, 358-59, 398 Lampsos H Gomphoi area RE 1 Larissa on Mt. Ossa Stählin 1924, 94-96 deme of Eretria, between Zarex Knoepfler 1997, 397 and Styra Libethra Magnesian spring Pliny, NH 4.32 Ligynae HR Gomphoi area RE Lykoreia CHRL on Parnassus M., perhaps near RE 1 Korykion Antron

Machetieis W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 71 Makkouniai Pharsalus territory Decourt 1990a, 180-81 Malarasios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136 Marakoi/ CHR Aetolian tribe RE Μαρακοί Maraces Mauseides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Thessalian town RE 5 Mekistos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Melainai perhaps in plain Fossey 1988, 433-34 Melambion H sanctuary on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 206 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 835

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Melas fl. between Dyras and Trachis / RE 14 Herakleia Melatton H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Meliboia town near Aiginion and Trikka KlPauly 3 Meliboia ACHR in Magnesia KlPauly 1 Menelais in Dolopia Helly 1992, 82 Messapioi W Locrian ethnic Lerat 1952, 210-12 Messapion M. near Anthedon in Boeotia RE Messeis Fons Magnesian spring Pliny, NH 4.30 Methylion near Prodromos Karditsas Helly 1992, 85-89 Metropolis Euboean town RE 6 Minthous deme of Eretria between Zarex Knoepfler 1997, 361, 398 and Styra Miroundas H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Misgomenai Thessalian town RE Μισγοµεναί Mistakeos/ W Locrian ethnic, from a kome of Lerat 1952, 64 Mystakeos Physkeis Moloeis fl. near Argopion, in Boeotia RE Mylaieis deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 363 Myrai CHR town of Magnesia, between RE Μύραι Eurymenai and Homolion Myrmex submerged reef between Sciathus RE Μύρµηξ 1 and Magnesia

Napaios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Nea Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72 Nedon deme of Eretria, N Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 363 Neleia HR deme of Demetrias RE 2 Neleus magic spring in Hestiaiotis RE 3 Nesos R town in Euboea RE 3 Nessonis L. probably seasonal, N Boibe L. RE A Homeric site in Boeotia Fossey 1988, 260 (n. 31) Nymphaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29

Oichalia town in Hestiaiotis near Trikka RE 3a Oichalia town in Trachinia near Trachis RE 3b Oikyleion near Naupactus? Lerat 1952, 70 Oiniadai village on N slope of Oeta M. RE 2 Oinoe deme of Eretria near Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 362 Olenon Aetolian town RE Olenos 6 Onoraea R Doliche area Wace 1911, 202 Onthyrion ACH city of Hestiaiotis Helly 1992, 86 Ophieis CHR Aetolian tribe RE Ormenion/ deme of Demetrias RE Orminion Orminion Oropos deme of Eretria between Tamynai Knoepfler 1997, 360 and Teleidai Oxyneia C?H Philippson 1950, 270 (n. 1)

Palaiskiathos C on Skiathos Reger 1997, 483 (n. 25) Palline deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Panakton deme of Eretria, S Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 364 Paracheloitai HR near Lamia RE Paracheloitis HR RE Parasopiai HR town / district near Oeta M. RE Peleoi W Locrian ethnic, from a kome of Lerat 1952, 62-63 Amphissa deme of Eretria, on N coast of Mt. Knoepfler 1997, 360 Dirphys Perbyla L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 235 Perias/ HR (H)ellopian territory / town in N RE Perias Pedias Euboea Perochtheoi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 67 836 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Petra(i) deme of Eretria near Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 360 Petraea R Doliche area Wace 1911, 202 Phaeca between Gomphoi and Mouzaki Stählin 1924, 127 pass Phakion left bank of Peneios (at Klokoto?) Decourt 1990, 155-59 Phalaron/ HR Thessalian town RE Phaleros 1 Phaleron Phallas deme of Eretria, between Zarex Knoepfler 1997, 361 and Styra Pharygion M. HR Phocis RE Pherinum H Gomphoi area RE Phlieus deme of Eretria, SE Parthenion Knoepfler 1997, 360 Phrakellan L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 240 Phyllaioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 65 Pinnos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Platauroi deme of Eretria, NE Styra Knoepfler 1997, 363 Plygoneis W Locrian (then Delphic) ethnic Lerat 1952, 59-61 Poetnaeum H near Athenaion? RE Poitnaion Porioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 65-66 Poseidion H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Pras C Xen., Hell. 4.3.9 Pronomae R Doliche area Wace 1911, 203 Proschion? CHR Bommeljé 1987, 105; SAGT 7, 18-36 Ptechai deme of Eretria, N Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 359 Pyrra perhaps at Desphina (cf. Lerat 1952, 62 Echedamia) Pyrrha R town in Euboea RE 14 Pyrrha Pr./Ins. HR in Pagasetic gulf RE 11

Raphieus deme of Eretria, SW Tamynai Knoepfler 1997, 424 (n. 135)

Schisma L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 255 Semondes H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Sidous H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Silana H Trikka and Aiginion area RE Skabai H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210 Skidreous L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 258 Skotessa H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 209 Solymnia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72 Spattioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 67 Sphekeia H Euboea RE Σφήκεια Spl(e)ai deme of Eretria, E Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 360 C town in Phocis RE 1 Stephane M. in Phthiotis RE 2 Sthenneides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136 Stieis kome of Amphissa? Lerat 1952, 50 Strymo H Gomphoi area RE 2 Symaitha H Thessalian town RE Σύµαιθα

Temenos deme of Eretria near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 379, 399 Teuma small town in Dolopia Helly 1992, 80 Tha(r)ioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66-67 Thaumakie A city of Homeric Thessaly RE 1 Thermaeus Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72 Thermodon fl. CHR seasonal brook, near Tanagra? RE 1 Thimarum H Gomphoi area RE MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 837

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Thyia C place near Delphi with an altar to RE 4 winds Thyoei town in Euboea (deme of Geyer 1903, 114 Histiaia?) Thytes H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 (Thyios, Thyia?) Tilades H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136 Tilphossaion Thessalian town RE Tisaion M. HR S Magnesian Pr. RE Tydeia H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135

Xeniadai deme of Eretria, S Teleidai Knoepfler 1997, 356, 361

False Toponyms

Arethusa non-existent town in Euboea Bakhuizen 1985, 150 Kikynethos CHR mythical city RE Kyme Euboean town, probably never Knoepfler 1997, 354 existed

Bibliography

Antonetti 1990 Bommelaer 1991 C. Antonetti, Les Etoliens. Image et religion, J.-Fr. Bommelaer and D. Laroche, GuidedeDelphes, Annales Littéraires de l’Université de Besançon 405, le site, , 1991. Paris, 1990. Bommeljé 1987 Bakhuizen 1985 S. Bommeljé et al., Aetolia and the Aetolians: S.C. Bakhuizen, Studies in the topography of Chalcis towards the interdisciplinary study of a Greek on Euboea (a discussion of the sources), Chalcidian region, Utrecht, 1987. Studies 1, Leiden, 1985. Bruneau 1987 Bakhuizen 1992 P. Bruneau, “Peparethia,” BCH 111 (1987) 471-94. S.C. Bakhuizen, “The townwall of Aitolian Cairns 1984 Kallipolis,” in S. Van de Maele and J.M. Fossey F. Cairns, “A ‘duplicate’ copy of IG XII.9, 1189 (eds.), Fortificationes Antiquae, pp. 171-84, (Histiaia),” ZPE 54 (1984) 133-44. Amsterdam, 1992. Camp 1992 Bakhuizen 1992a J. Camp et al., “A trophy from the battle of S.C. Bakhuizen (ed.), A Greek city of the fourth Chaironeia of 86 B.C.,” AJA 96 (1992) 443-55. century B.C., , 1992. Carpenter 1977 Béquignon 1937 J. Carpenter and D. Boyd, “-houses: Euboia, Y. Béquignon, La vallée du Spercheios, Paris, 1937. Attika, Karia,” AJA 81 (1977) 179-215. Béquignon 1937a Cohen 1995 Y. Béquignon, Recherches archéologiques à Phères G.M. Cohen, The Hellenistic settlements in , de Thessalie,Paris,1937. the islands, and Minor, Berkeley, 1995. Blum 1992 Dasios 1992 I. Blum, “Die Stadt Eretria in Thessalien,” in I. Blum P. Dasios, “Συµβόλη στην τοπογραφία της αρχαίας et al. (eds.), Topographie antique et géographie Φώκιδας,” Φωκικά Χρονικά 4 (1992) 18-97. historique en pays grec, Monographie du CRA 7, pp. 157-229, Paris, 1992. 838 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Decourt 1990 Gregory 1979 J.-C. Decourt, La vallée de l’Enipeus en Thessalie, T.E. Gregory, “Roman inscriptions of Aidepsos,” Etudes de topographie et de géographie antique, GRBS 20 (1979) 255-77. BCH Suppl. 21, Paris, 1990. Gschnitzer 1987 Decourt 1990a F. Gschnitzer, “Eine spätrömische Grenzinschrift aus J.-C. Decourt, “Décret de Pharsale pour une Thessalien,” in Demetrias 5, BAMK 27 (1987) politographie,” ZPE 81 (1990) 163-84. 339-51. Decourt 1995 Habicht 1976 J.-C. Decourt, Inscriptions de Thessalie I: Les cités C. Habicht, “Ambrakia und der Thessalischen Bund de la vallée de l’Enipeus, Collection Etudes zur Zeit des Perseuskrieges,” in Demetrias 1, BAMK Epigraphiques 3, Paris, 1995. 12 (1976) 178. Etienne 1976 Hammond 1967 R. Etienne and D. Knoepfler, Hyettos de Béotie et la N.G.L. Hammond, . The , the chronologie des archontes fédéraux entre 250 et 171 ancient remains, the and the topography of avant J.-C., BCH Suppl. 3, Paris, 1976. Epirus and adjacent areas, Oxford, 1967. Felsch 1987 Helly 1973 R.C.S. Felsch et al., “Kalapodi Bericht 1978-1982,” B. Helly, Gonnoi, vol. 1: la cité et son histoire, AA (1987) 1-99. Amsterdam, 1973. Fossey 1986 Helly 1992 J.M. Fossey, The ancient topography of eastern B. Helly, “Incursions chez les Dolopes,” in I. Blum Phokis, Amsterdam, 1986. et al. (eds.), Topographie antique et géographie historique en pays grec, Monographie du CRA 7, Fossey 1988 pp. 49-91, Paris, 1992. J.M. Fossey, Topography and population of ancient Boiotia, 2 vols., Chicago, 1988. Helly 1995 B. Helly, L’Etat thessalien, Aleuas le Roux, les Fossey 1990 tétrades et les tagoi, CMO 25, série épigraphique 2, J.M. Fossey, The ancient topography of Opountian Lyon, 1995. Lokris, Amsterdam, 1990. Helly 1999 Fossey 1992 B. Helly, “Modèles: de l’archéologie des cités à J.M. Fossey, “The development of some defensive l’archéologie du paysage,” in M. Brunet (ed.), networks in eastern during the Territoires des cités grecques, Actes de la Table classical period,” in S. Van De Maele and J.M. Ronde International arganisée par l’Ecole Française Fossey (eds.), Fortificationes Antiquae, pp. 109-32, d’Athènes, 31 octobre-3 novembre 1991,BCH Amsterdam, 1992. Suppl. 34, pp. 99-124, Athens, 1999. Francke 1955 Kase 1991 P. Francke, “Eine bisher unbekannte Thessalische E.W. Kase (ed.), The Great Isthmus corridor route: Münze aus Argura,” AA (1955) 231-36. explorations of the Phokis-Doris expedition,vol.1, Fredrich 1906 pp. 46-55, Dubuque, 1991. C. Fredrich, “Skiathos und Peparethos,” AthMitt 31 Kirsten 1958 (1906) 99-128. E. Kirsten, Die griechischen Landschaften II. Der Fredrich 1906a nordwesten der griechischen Halbinsel II. Das C. Fredrich, “Skyros,” AthMitt 31 (1906) 257-78. westliche Mittelgriechenland und die westgriechischen Inseln, Frankfurt, 1958. Gallis 1973 K. Gallis, “Archaiotites kai mnemeia Thessalias,” Kirsten 1959 ArchDelt 28 B2 (1973), Chronika, 327-85. E. Kirsten, ed. Die griechischen Landschaften IV. Das aegaeische Meer und seine Inseln, Frankfurt, Geyer 1903 1959. F. Geyer, Topographie und Geschichte der Insel Euboia, Berlin, 1903. MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 839

Knauss 1990 Lucas 1992 J. Knauss, Kopais 3. Wasserbau und Geschichte. G. Lucas, “La Tripolis de Perrhébie et ses confins, Minische Epoche und Bayerische Zeit (vier organisation territoriale et corpus épigraphique,” in I. Jahrhunderte-ein Jahrzehnt), Institut für Wasserbau Blum et al. (eds.), Topographie antique et und Wassermengenwirtschaft der Technischen géographie historique en pays grec, Monographie du Universität München 63, Munich, 1990. CRA 7, pp. 94-137, Paris, 1992. Knauss 1992 Lucas 1994 J. Knauss, “Purpose and function of the ancient G. Lucas, “Les cités antiques du Haut-Titarèse,” in hydraulic structures at Thisbe,” in J.M. Fossey (ed.), Actes du Colloque “La Thessalie,” Quinze années de Boeotia Antiqua II, pp. 35-46, Amsterdam, 1992. recherches archéologiques 1975-1990 - Bilans et perspectives - Lyon 17-22 avril 1990, pp. 207-10, Knoepfler 1983 Athens, 1994. D. Knoepfler, “Un témoignage épigraphique méconnu sur Argous(s)a, ville de Thessalie,” Lucas 1995 RevPhil 57 (1983) 47-57. G. Lucas “À propos d’Ereikinion, cité perrhèbe,” ZPE 105 (1995) 105-30. Knoepfler 1997 D. Knoepfler, “Le territoire d’Erétrie et McInerney 1997 l’organisation politique de la cité (dêmoi, chôroi, J. McInerney, “The Phokikon and the hero phylai),” in M.H. Hansen (ed.), The polis as an Archegetes,” Hesperia 66 (1997) 193-207. urban centre and as a political community. Michaud 1969 August 29-31, 1996,Actsofthe J.-P. Michaud, “Quelques inscriptions de Grèce Copenhagen Polis Centre 4, pp. 352-449, centrale,” BCH 93 (1969) 72-91. Copenhagen, 1997. Misailidou-Despotidou 1993 Kondoyannis 1992 V. Misailidou-Despotidou, “A hellenistic inscription A. Kondoyannis, “Impsios, o Zygios,” in from Skotoussa (Thessaly) and the fortifications of Praktika tou diethnes synedrio gia thn archaia the city,” BSA 88 (1993) 187-217. Thessalia stin mnimi tou Dimitri R. Theochari, pp. 381-91, Athens, 1992. Müller 1987 D. Müller, Topographischer Bildkommentar zu den Kondoyannis 1994 Historien Herodots: Griechenland im Umfang des A. Kondoyannis, “Sosthenis,” in Actes du Colloque heutigen griechischen Staatsgebiets, Tübingen, 1987. “La Thessalie,” Quinze années de recherches archéologiques 1975-1990 - Bilans et perspectives - Papazoglou 1988 Lyon 17-22 avril 1990, pp. 239-44, Athens, 1994. F. Papazoglou, Les villes de Macédoine à l’époque romaine, BCH Suppl. 16, Paris, 1988. Lauffer 1989 S. Lauffer (ed.), Griechenland. Lexikon der Péchoux 1981 historischen Stätten, Munich, 1989. P.-Y. Péchoux et al., L’antre corcyien I, BCH Suppl. 7, Paris, 1981. Leekley 1980 D. Leekley and N. Efstratiou, Archaeological Petropoulakou 1973 excavations in central and northern Greece,Park M. Petropoulakou and E. Pendazos, ’Αττική, Ridge, NJ, 1980. οἰκιστικά στοιχεῖα -πρώτη ἔκθεση, Ancient Greek Cities 21, Athens, 1973. Lerat 1952 L. Lerat, Les Locriens de l’ouest. I. Topographie et Philippson 1950 ruines, BEFAR 176, Paris, 1952. A. Philippson, Die griechischen Landschaften I. Der nordosten der griechischen Halbinsel 1. Thessalien Lerat 1984 und die Spercheios-Senke, 2. Das östliche L. Lerat et al., L’antre corycien II, BCH Suppl. 9, Mittelgriechenland und die Insel Euboea,2vols., Paris, 1984. Frankfurt, 1950-51. Lucas 1991 Popham 1979 G. Lucas, “Askyris, une cité dans le Bas-Olympe,” M.R. Popham, L.H. Sackett and P.G. Themelis ZPE 89 (1991) 135-44. (eds.), Lefkandi I, The Iron Age, London, 1979-80. 840 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA

Pritchett 1963 Skorda 1992 W.K. Pritchett, “Xerxes’ fleet at the ‘Ovens’,” AJA D. Skorda, “Recherches dans la vallée du ,” 67 (1963) 1-5. in J.-F. Bommelaer (ed.), Actes du colloque “Delphes. Centenaire de la ‘grande fouille’,” Reger 1997 Strasbourg 1991, pp. 39-66, Leiden, 1992. G. Reger, “Islands with one polis vs. islands with several poleis,” in M.H. Hansen (ed.) The Polis as an Stählin 1924 Urban Centre and as a Political Community. F. Stählin, Das Hellenische Thessalien : Symposium August 29-31 1996,Actsofthe Landeskundliche und Geschichtliche beschreibung Copenhagen Polis Centre 4, Historisk-filosofiske Thessaliens in der hellenischen und römischen Zeit, Meddelelser 75, The Royal Danish Academy of Stuttgart, 1924. Sciences and Letters, pp. 450-92, Copenhagen, 1997. Theocharis 1964 Rousset 1989 D.R. Theocharis et al., “Archaiotites kai Mnemeia D. Rousset, “Les Doriens de la métropole, étude de Thessalias,” ArchDelt 19B, 1964 (1966), chronika, topographie et de géographie historique,” BCH 113 241-55. (1989) 199-239. Wace 1911 Sackett 1966 A.J.B. Wace and M.S. Thompson, “A L.H. Sackett et al., “Prehistoric Euboea: inscription from Perrhaebia,” BSA 17 (1911) 193-94. contributions toward a survey,” BSA 61 (1966) 33-112. Schober 1924 C. Schober, Phokis, Crossen a.d. Oder, 1924.