The-Indian-Express-Gist-December
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For updates on WhatsApp, share your name & city on WhatsApp No. 75972-40000 Table of Contents Polity & Governance ......................................................................................................... 1 1. Death of Baby Sherin: Adoption process, who’s eligible, what safeguards are in place for the child (Relevant for GS Prelims and Mains Paper II) ........................................................................ 1 2. Regional connectivity scheme Phase II: Massive ramp-up in air links to North East, J-K (Relevant for GS Prelims and GS Mains Paper II) ..................................................................................... 2 3. Triple talaq: Govt plans to make practice a punishable offence, likely to table Bill in winter session (Relevant for GS Mains Paper II) ..................................................................................................... 4 4. NK Singh appointed chairman of 15th Finance Commission (Relevant for GS Prelims, Mains Paper II) ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 5. All you need to know on Supreme Court ruling eased bail in money laundering charge (Relevant for GS Prelims, Mains Paper II) ................................................................................................... 6 International Organizations and Relations ............................................................ 9 1. India and Bangladesh interconnectivity explained (Relevant for GS Prelims, GS Mains Paper II)...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2. Greater Nagalim claims: As NSCN(IM) deal nears fruition, why three Northeastern states are agitated (Relevant for GS Prelims, GS mains Paper II) .................................................. 11 3. Shaktikanta Das appointed as India s G 20 Sherpa (Relevant for GS Prelims, Mains Paper II) ................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Economics ......................................................................................................................... 14 1. Why Paradise Papers matter: they lift the veil for regulators to peek in (Relevant for GS Prelims and Mains Paper III) ......................................................................................................................... 14 Environment ..................................................................................................................... 19 1. Delhi air pollution: A (crop) burning issue, and the way out (Relevant for GS Prelims, GS Mains Paper III) ................................................................................................................................................. 19 2. Punjab: Smog delays wheat sowing, but farmers reluctant to blame straw burning (Relevant for GS Prelims and GS Mains Paper III) .............................................................................. 22 3. How a dust storm from 3,000 km away smothered Delhi this month (Relevant for GS Prelims, GS Mains Paper I) ............................................................................................................................ 22 4. BS-VI emission norms for vehicles: So near and yet so far, here is why (Relevant for GS Prelims, GS Mains Paper III) ......................................................................................................................... 24 Website: www.prepmate.in Telegram Channel: @upscprepmate Prepmate Cengage Books Preview: https://prepmate.in/books/ Youtube channel: PrepMateEdutech For updates on WhatsApp, share your name & city on WhatsApp No. 75972-40000 1 Polity and Governance 1. Death of Baby Sherin: Adoption process, who’s eligible, what safeguards are in place for the child (Relevant for GS Prelims and Mains Paper II) About Sherin Mathews After the body of three-year-old Sherin Mathews was found in a culvert in suburban Dallas in Texas the child s adoptive father said she had choked on milk that he had tried to physically assist her in drinking. — The child was adopted two years ago from Mother Teresa Anath Seva Sansthan orphanage by Wesley and Sini Mathews, an Indian-American couple living in the US. The baby was called Saraswati; they named her Sherin. Who can adopt an Indian child? According to adoption guidelines notified in January this year, prospective adoptive parents have to be physically, mentally and emotionally stable, financially capable and should not have a life-threatening medical condition. Singles are eligible, but a single male cannot adopt a girl child. A couple must be married at least two years and their cumulative age at the time of adoption cannot exceed 110 years (55 in case of a single parent). The minimum age difference between the child and either adoptive parent should not be less than 25 years. Preference shall be given to place the child in adoption with Indian citizens and with due regard to the principle of placement of the child in his own socio-cultural environment, as far as possible, say the Fundamental Principles of Adoption. What formalities must prospective parents’ resident outside India fulfil? All prospective parents irrespective of nationality have to register with the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA). After registration, children are assigned by turn, and foreign couples are treated at par with Indian ones. Any Non-Resident Indian, Overseas Citizen of India or foreign prospective adoptive parents, living in a country which is a signatory to The Hague Adoption Convention and wishing to adopt an Indian child, can approach the authorised foreign adoption agency or the central authority for preparation of their home study report, and for registration in the Child Adoption Resource Information and Guidance System. Alternatively, they can approach the government department or Indian diplomatic mission concerned in that country. Shirin Mathews The home study report, which looks at the couple s family, circumstances, etc., is prepared by the adoption agency. It remains valid for two years and is the basis of any adoption attempts that the couple make during that period. Parents are given a chance to adopt on a first registered, first served basis. They are shown photographs, child study reports and Website: www.prepmate.in Telegram Channel: @upscprepmate Prepmate Cengage Books Preview: https://prepmate.in/books/ Youtube channel: PrepMate Edutech For updates on WhatsApp, share your name & city on WhatsApp No. 75972-40000 2 medical examination reports of up to six children in their preferred category. The process of matching must be completed in 15 days. When is a child eligible to be adopted? A child has to be declared legally free to be adopted before being shown to a couple for adoption. When a missing child is found, the District Child Protection Unit has to advertise the particulars and photograph in a state-level newspaper with wide circulation within 72 hours of receiving the child. Local police have to submit a report about the child s parents or any living family. The Child Welfare Committee declares the child legally free for adoption as per laid down procedures. What legal process has to be followed? The adoption petition is filed in court by the adoption agency. Adoption proceedings have to be completed within two hearings and the petition has to be disposed of within two months of its filing. The certified copy of the order has to be obtained by the agency within 10 days. It must also obtain the birth certificate of the child with the names of the adoptive parents. How many children are adopted in India every year? Figures available with CARA show that between 2010 and 2017, adoptions have gone down drastically in the case of in-country adoptions, and by a smaller factor in the case of inter- country adoptions. In 2010, 5,693 children were adopted within India and 628 outside the country. In 2016-17 (until March 31, 2017) these figures were 3,210 and 578 respectively. The fall is because norms have been tightened to protect the children. Despite the safeguards though, not all adoptive children stay safe, as Sherin s death shows. (Adapted from The Indian Express) 2. Regional connectivity scheme Phase II: Massive ramp-up in air links to North East, J-K (Relevant for GS Prelims and GS Mains Paper II) IInd Phase of Regional Connectivity Moving to step up air connectivity to remote and strategic locations in the North-East and Jammu & Kashmir, the government has identified 24 airports and helipads, including nine in Arunachal Pradesh, which borders China, for the second phase of the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS). 24 Airports & Helipads under the scheme Of the 24 airports and helipads identified by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, nine are in Arunachal Pradesh, five each in Assam and Manipur, two in Jammu & Kashmir and one each in Meghalaya, Tripura and Sikkim. Website: www.prepmate.in Telegram Channel: @upscprepmate Prepmate Cengage Books Preview: https://prepmate.in/books/ Youtube channel: PrepMate Edutech For updates on WhatsApp, share your name & city on WhatsApp No. 75972-40000 3 A total of 88 unserved and underserved airports and helipads were involved in the initial round of RCS second phase. Aim of IInd Phase It aims to provide air connectivity