The Uffizi Galleries
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The Flowering of Florence: Botanical Art for the Medici" on View at the National Gallery of Art March 3 - May 27, 2002
Office of Press and Public Information Fourth Street and Constitution Av enue NW Washington, DC Phone: 202-842-6353 Fax: 202-789-3044 www.nga.gov/press Release Date: February 26, 2002 Passion for Art and Science Merge in "The Flowering of Florence: Botanical Art for the Medici" on View at the National Gallery of Art March 3 - May 27, 2002 Washington, DC -- The Medici family's passion for the arts and fascination with the natural sciences, from the 15th century to the end of the dynasty in the 18th century, is beautifully illustrated in The Flowering of Florence: Botanical Art for the Medici, at the National Gallery of Art's East Building, March 3 through May 27, 2002. Sixty-eight exquisite examples of botanical art, many never before shown in the United States, include paintings, works on vellum and paper, pietre dure (mosaics of semiprecious stones), manuscripts, printed books, and sumptuous textiles. The exhibition focuses on the work of three remarkable artists in Florence who dedicated themselves to depicting nature--Jacopo Ligozzi (1547-1626), Giovanna Garzoni (1600-1670), and Bartolomeo Bimbi (1648-1729). "The masterly technique of these remarkable artists, combined with freshness and originality of style, has had a lasting influence on the art of naturalistic painting," said Earl A. Powell III, director, National Gallery of Art. "We are indebted to the institutions and collectors, most based in Italy, who generously lent works of art to the exhibition." The Exhibition Early Nature Studies: The exhibition begins with an introductory section on nature studies from the late 1400s and early 1500s. -
“Principessa Di Gran Saviezza”. Dal Fasto Barocco Delle Corti Al Patto Di Famiglia
STEFANO CASCIU “Principessa di gran saviezza”. Dal fasto barocco delle corti al Patto di famiglia A stampa in La Principessa saggia. L’eredità di Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici Elettrice Palatina (Catalogo di mostra, Firenze, Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina, 22 dicembre 2006-15 aprile 2007), a cura di Stefano Casciu, Livorno, 2006, pp. 30-57 ________________________________________________________ Distribuito in formato digitale da «Storia di Firenze. Il portale per la storia della città» <http://www.storiadifirenze.org> 30 “Principessa di gran saviezza”. Dal fasto barocco delle corti al Patto di famiglia Stefano Casciu Una triplice salva reale partita dalle due fortezze fiorentine salutò il 17 ottobre 1717 il ritorno a Fi- renze di Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici, Elettrice Palatina. La guardia a cavallo ed i trabanti accom- pagnarono la principessa dalle porte della città alla basilica della SS. Annunziata, dove il padre, il granduca Cosimo III, l’attendeva trepidante dopo venticinque anni di separazione. Cosimo impedì alla figlia di inginocchiarsi davanti a lui: entrati in chiesa “si trattennero poco dall’eccesso della reciproca tenerezza d’affetto”1. Iniziava così, per la figlia del granduca Cosimo III e di Marguerite- Louise d’Orléans, l’ultimo, lungo periodo della sua vita, che si sarebbe conclusa venticinque anni più tardi, il 18 febbraio 1743, data che segna al tempo stesso l’estinzione della dinastia dei Medici. La mostra oggi allestita in Palazzo Pitti, la prima che viene dedicata all’Elettrice Palatina dai musei statali fiorentini, eredi dell’ultima dei Medici in virtù delle disposizioni espresse nell’articolo terzo della Convenzione di famiglia, stipulata col nuovo granduca Francesco Stefano di Lorena il 31 ottobre 1737, è un altro ‘ritorno’ nella città da lei tanto amata. -
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Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga oil on wood, 52.50 x 37.30 cm Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi, 1503 – 1504 ca. Like the painting depicting the Young Man with an Apple, this painting dates from Raffaello’s younger years, when he attended and served the court of Urbino. Raffaello was still just a child when his father Giovanni Santi, who under Duke Federico was the intellectual of the court and trusted on all matters artistic, held a theatrical play to celebrate the wedding of Guidobaldo, the Duke of Urbino’s heir, to Elisabetta Gonzaga. The painting arrived in the Medici collections, and thence to the Uffizi, as part of the dowry for Vittoria della Rovere’s wedding in 1631. It depicts the young woman dressed richly in clothes woven with gold, characterised by a refined, aristocratic elegance. A headdress in the portentous form of a scorpion rests on the lady’s forehead. The depiction of the landscape in the background is particularly poetic, with the light of the rising sun touching the strips of cloud in the sky and the rocky path over to the right. Young Man with an Apple painting on wood, 47.40 x 35.30 cm Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi, 1503 – 1504 ca. Arriving in Florence from Urbino as part of Vittoria della Rovere’s dowry upon her marriage to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, this painting probably depicts a member of the Urbino court, perhaps the teenaged figure of Francesco Maria della Rovere himself. The boy is presented to us in the role of Paris. Like the hero in the myth, he holds the symbolic fruit in his right hand, destined for the most beautiful of the ladies who we must imagine competing before him. -
EUI Working Papers
DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION EUI Working Papers HEC 2010/02 DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION Moving Elites: Women and Cultural Transfers in the European Court System Proceedings of an International Workshop (Florence, 12-13 December 2008) Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot (eds) EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE , FLORENCE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION Moving Elites: Women and Cultural Transfers in the European Court System Proceedings of an International Workshop (Florence, 12-13 December 2008) Edited by Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot EUI W orking Paper HEC 2010/02 This text may be downloaded for personal research purposes only. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper or other series, the year, and the publisher. ISSN 1725-6720 © 2010 Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot (eds) Printed in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Abstract The overall evaluation of the formation of political decision-making processes in the early modern period is being transformed by enriching our understanding of political language. This broader picture of court politics and diplomatic networks – which also relied on familial and kin ties – provides a way of studying the political role of women in early modern Europe. This role has to be studied taking into account the overlapping of familial and political concerns, where the intersection of women as mediators and coordinators of extended networks is a central feature of European societies. -
Ocnus: an Allegory of the Futility of Labour Pen and Brown Ink and Wash, Heightened with White, Over an Underdrawing in Black Chalk, on Blue Paper
Jacopo LIGOZZI (Vérone 1547 - Florence 1632) Ocnus: An Allegory of the Futility of Labour Pen and brown ink and wash, heightened with white, over an underdrawing in black chalk, on blue paper. The outlines of the main figure indented for transfer and the verso washed red. Inscribed Giorgio Vasari [cancelled] at the lower right. 200 x 151 mm. (7 7/8 x 6 in.) In its use of blue paper and its stylistic relationship with late 16th century Veronese and Venetian draughtsmanship, the present sheet may tentatively be dated to the early part of Jacopo Ligozzi’s career, while he was working in Verona or shortly after his arrival in Florence in 1577. Jennifer Montagu has pointed out that the unusual subject of this drawing derives from an ancient Greek painting by Polygnotus of the mythological character of Ocnus (or Oknos); a figure symbolic of futility, or unending labour. Ocnus was condemned to spend eternity weaving a rope of straw which, in turn, was eaten by a donkey almost as fast as it is made. As Montagu notes, Ocnus ‘had an extravagant wife who spent everything he earned by his labours; he is represented as a man twisting a cord, which an ass standing by eats as soon as he makes it, whence the proverb ‘the cord of Ocnus’ often applied to a labour which meets no return, and is totally lost.’ This unusual subject is extremely rare in 16th or 17th century Italian art. Many of Ligozzi’s highly finished drawings were executed as independent works of art, and this may be true of the present sheet. -
Women and Masks: the Economics of Painting and Meaning in the Mezza Figura Allegories by Lippi, Dandini and Martinelli
Originalveröffentlichung in: Fumagalli, Elena (Hrsg.): Firenze milleseicentoquaranta : arti, lettere, musica, scienza, Venezia 2010, 311-323 u. Abb. (Studi e ricerche / Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz, Max-Planck- Institut ; 6) ECKHARD LEUSCHNER WOMEN AND MASKS: THE ECONOMICS OF PAINTING AND MEANING IN THE MEZZA FIGURA ALLEGORIES BY LIPPI, DANDINI AND MARTINELLI A considerable number of paintings produced in Florence and usually dated to the late 1630s, the 1640s and early 1650s represents half-length figures of young women before a dark background. Among the attributes of these women, masks of similar shapes, probably made of leather and equipped with rather expressionless faces, appear regularly. Art history has not yet analysed these half-length figures as a group with related charac teristics, neither in terms of style and picture size nor in terms of allegori cal meaning. Most scholars, as a matter of fact, have limited themselves to discussing just one example, the socalled Simulazione by Lorenzo Lippi (fig. 1) in the museum of Angers which has acquired a certain prominence after having been chosen to decorate the cover of the Seicento exhibition in Paris in 1988.' In Lippi's painting, a woman with a serious expression on her face confronts the spectator with two objects in her hands, a mask and a pomegranate. Several art historians have interpreted one or both attributes as references to Simulatione in Cesare Ripa's Iconologia thus describing Lippi's woman as a personification of Simulation or of a simi lar allegorical quality, Dissimulation.1 Chiara d'Afflitto went one step fur 1 See Seicento, exhibition catalogue, Paris 1988; the entry for the picture by A. -
Wittenberg History Journal Spring 2016
Wittenberg History Journal Spring 2016 Unexpected Tensions: Social Conflict from the Viking Age to World War II Wittenberg History Journal Spring 2016 Unexpected Tensions: Social Conflict from the Viking Age to World War II Wittenberg History Journal Contents Spring 2016 | Volume XLV Hartje Award Winner 1 Half-Peace: The Successes and Failures of the Peace Process Unexpected Tensions: Social Conflict from the Viking Age to World War II in Northern Ireland Wittenberg University Springfield, Ohio Keri Heath 2016 Editorial Board I. Renaissance Reversed: Social Conflicts Senior Editors in Florence Keri Heath ‘16 Kaitlyn Vazquez ‘16 5 The Tensions Hidden Beneath Religious Festivities and Carnivals: A Social Analysis of Public Celebrations in Renaissance Florence Junior Editors Kristen Brady Kristen Brady ‘17 Vivian Overholt ‘17 Gil Rutledge ‘17 11 From the Bottom Up: Influence on the Upper Class by the Faculty Advisor Florentine Underground in the Renaissance Joshua Paddison Keri Heath Wittenberg History Journal is affiliated with the Gamma Zeta chapter of Phi Alpha Theta. 17 The Ospedale Degli Innocente: A Microhistory The Hartje Paper Hannah Hunt The Martha and Robert G. Hartje Award is presented annually to a senior in the spring semester. The History Department determines the three or four finalists who then write a 600 to 800 word narrative II. Forgotten Stories: Cartoonists and Kings essay on an historical event or figure. The finalists must have at least a 2.7 grade point average and 26 Kings at Sea: Examining a Forgotten Way of Life have completed at least six history courses. The winner is awarded $500 at a spring semester History Department colloquium and the winner paper is included in the History Journal. -
The Corsini Collection: a Window on Renaissance Florence Exhibition Labels
The Corsini Collection: A Window on Renaissance Florence Exhibition labels © Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, 2017 Reproduction in part or in whole of this document is prohibited without express written permission. The Corsini Family Members of the Corsini family settled in Florence in the middle of the 13th century, attaining leading roles in government, the law, trade and banking. During that time, the Republic of Florence became one of the mercantile and financial centres in the Western world. Along with other leading families, the Corsini name was interwoven with that of the powerful Medici until 1737, when the Medici line came to an end. The Corsini family can also claim illustrious members within the Catholic Church, including their family saint, Andrea Corsini, three cardinals and Pope Clement XII. Filippo Corsini was created Count Palatine in 1371 by the Emperor Charles IV, and in 1348 Tommaso Corsini encouraged the foundation of the Studio Fiorentino, the University of Florence. The family’s history is interwoven with that of the city and its citizens‚ politically, culturally and intellectually. Between 1650 and 1728, the family constructed what is the principal baroque edifice in the city, and their remarkable collection of Renaissance and Baroque art remains on display in Palazzo Corsini today. The Corsini Collection: A Window on Renaissance Florence paints a rare glimpse of family life and loyalties, their devotion to the city, and their place within Florence’s magnificent cultural heritage. Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki is delighted that the Corsini family have generously allowed some of their treasures to travel so far from home. -
L'arte Del Primo Rinascimento
1401 Concorso per la Seconda Porta del Battistero a Firenze. Inizio del Rinascimento 1434 A Firenze è fondata la L’ARTE Signoria dei Medici 1418-36 Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore di 1425-52 Brunelleschi Porta del Paradiso di Ghiberti 1438-40 DEL PRIMO Battaglia di San Romano di Paolo Uccello 1427 Trinità di Masaccio in RINASCIMENTO Santa Maria Novella dal 1400 al 1500 I TEMPI E I LUOGHI Tra il XIV e il XV secolo, i Comuni medievali si trasformarono in Signorie, forme di governo capaci di rispondere all’esigenza di governi più stabili e più forti. In Italia prevalsero cinque Stati i capolavori di grande importanza: Firenze (che formalmente mantenne architettura gli ordinamenti repubblicani e comunali), il Ducato di Milano, ● La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore di Brunelleschi la Repubblica di Venezia (governata da una oligarchia ● La facciata di Santa Maria Novella mercantile), lo Stato della Chiesa (con Roma sede della a Firenze Curia papale) e il regno di Napoli a Sud. arti visive ● Il David di Donatello A Firenze, nel 1434, il potere si concentrò nelle mani della ● La Porta del Paradiso di Ghiberti famiglia Medici. Cosimo dei Medici, detto il Vecchio, ● La Trinità di Masaccio in Santa Maria Novella ricchissimo banchiere e commerciante, divenne, di fatto, il ● La Battaglia di San Romano padrone incontrastato della città. Anche negli altri piccoli di Paolo Uccello Stati italiani, come il Ducato di Savoia, la Repubblica di ● La Flagellazione di Piero della Francesca Genova, il Ducato di Urbino, le Signorie di Mantova, Ferrara, ● Il Cristo morto di Mantegna Modena e Reggio, le sorti si legarono ai nomi di alcune grandi famiglie. -
Medici Women. the Making of a Dynasty in Grand Ducal Tuscany
RECENZJE I OMÓWIENIA 297 Medici Women. The Making of a Dynasty in Grand Ducal Tuscany. Edited by Giovanna Benadusi and Judith C. Brown. Toronto: Cen- tre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2015 With ten richly documented essays and a contextual introduction by Judith C. Brown, Medici Women: The Making of a Dynasty in Grand Ducal Tuscany, edited by Giovanna Benadusi and Judith C. Brown, highlights the central role of women in the dynastic ambitions of the Medici and in the creation and consolidation of Medici power after the decline of the Florentine repu- blic. If the formidable women of the Medici – wives and daughters moving between their natal and marital families, navigating the complex nuances of power – were long dismissed as footnotes to the “real story” of politics, mili- tary strategy, and diplomacy, this volume repositions them at the heart of a multidimensional courtly network that stretched throughout early modern Europe. The Medici women (some depicted in starkly negative terms in the influential but biased studies of the historians Jacopo Riguccio Galluzzi and Gaetano Pieraccini) are thoroughly reassessed in Benadusi and Brown’s volume, which in turn builds on recent work by scholars such as Konrad Eisenbichler (The Cultural World of Eleonora of Toledo, 2004), and Giulia Calvi and Riccardo Spinelli (Le donne Medici nel sistema europeo delle corti, XVI–XVIII secolo, 2008). The volume opens with Brown’s introduction, which offers an overview both of the historiographical tradition regarding Medici women and the political circumstances leading to the establishment of the Medici dukes in the mid-1530s. Setting the tone for the essays that follow, Brown argues that the women born or married into the Medici family wielded their influence in myriad ways, both direct and indirect: they gave political counsel to their spouses and children, they acted as regents, they were patrons of the arts and of charitable and religious institutions. -
Royal Gallery of the Uffizi at Florence Drawings
LEO S. OLSCHKI, PUBLISHER - FLORENCE DRAWINGS IN THE ROYAL GALLERY OF THE UFFIZI AT FLORENCE HIS, the oldest collection of ancient drawings, is also the largest, counting upwards of 45,000 numbers. Not all, it need hardly be said, are the works of masters. These had ever a following, known as " the school anTd if, as we would believe, the merit of the work of art resides in that personal element which defies the imitator, we may conclude that for every master's drawings there were produced a great many others possessing no more than a documentary interest. The Florence collection covers this whole field of art that would be, and that is. Happily the works of the masters are here not lost in those of their schools, their imitators, and their later forgers. The great Italians will, in many instances, be found to be repre- sented in sets of drawings of unrivalled splendour. The collection is also rich in im- portant works of foreign artists. The student was taught, in the Renaissance, to copy the sketches and studies of his masters, as models on which to form his own style and technique. This practice prevailed especially in Florence. It led to the mutilation, often the total destruction, of many drawing in the studios; witness the loss of all Masolino's and Masaccio's, and the great rarity of Fra Angelico's and Fra Filippo's. Florence, which was the intellectual centre of Italy, contained, from the first, writers on art who made it their task to rescue and care for the drawings of the masters. -
THE FLORENTINE HOUSE of MEDICI (1389-1743): POLITICS, PATRONAGE, and the USE of CULTURAL HERITAGE in SHAPING the RENAISSANCE by NICHOLAS J
THE FLORENTINE HOUSE OF MEDICI (1389-1743): POLITICS, PATRONAGE, AND THE USE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN SHAPING THE RENAISSANCE By NICHOLAS J. CUOZZO, MPP A thesis submitted to the Graduate School—New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Art History written under the direction of Archer St. Clair Harvey, Ph.D. and approved by _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May, 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS The Florentine House of Medici (1389-1743): Politics, Patronage, and the Use of Cultural Heritage in Shaping the Renaissance By NICHOLAS J. CUOZZO, MPP Thesis Director: Archer St. Clair Harvey, Ph.D. A great many individuals and families of historical prominence contributed to the development of the Italian and larger European Renaissance through acts of patronage. Among them was the Florentine House of Medici. The Medici were an Italian noble house that served first as the de facto rulers of Florence, and then as Grand Dukes of Tuscany, from the mid-15th century to the mid-18th century. This thesis evaluates the contributions of eight consequential members of the Florentine Medici family, Cosimo di Giovanni, Lorenzo di Giovanni, Giovanni di Lorenzo, Cosimo I, Cosimo II, Cosimo III, Gian Gastone, and Anna Maria Luisa, and their acts of artistic, literary, scientific, and architectural patronage that contributed to the cultural heritage of Florence, Italy. This thesis also explores relevant social, political, economic, and geopolitical conditions over the course of the Medici dynasty, and incorporates primary research derived from a conversation and an interview with specialists in Florence in order to present a more contextual analysis.