WWF Russia 2003. Annual Report Download
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WWFRUSSIA 2003 2003 CALENDAR OF EVENTS January With WWF support, Argut Nature September CONTENTS: May Park, with a total area of 20,572 The Government of Bashkortostan WWF and the local government of hectares, is created in the Altai approves Russia's first "Concept for Primorye initiate and conduct a region. It is the third park created in the Development of a Protected 1 INTRODUCTION broad campaign to curtail illegal the region upon the initiative of, and Areas System", which WWF helped logging. with active participation by, local prepare. 2 WHAT IS WWF. WHERE AND HOW WWF WORKS residents. 3 WWF IN RUSSIA 4 THE FOREST PROGRAMME 10 THE MARINE PROGRAMME June The presidium of Russia's Federation October February 12 "GREENING" THE POLICIES OF THE OIL Council expresses a favorable opin With active involvement by WWF, WWF publishes Russia's first map AND GAS SECTOR ion on creating a single state body Russia and China sign an agreement depicting existing and proposed for ecological oversight in Russia. on partnering to improve the ecolog marine protected areas. THE CLIMATE CHANGE PROGRAMME This was made possible thanks to ical condition of Lake Khanka. 14 efforts by the public. 16 WORKING ON SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS 18 CONSERVING BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY July 20 WWF IN THE REGIONS: EVENTS OF 2003 The Council of Directors of the November WWF IN CENTRAL ASIA March Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund 22 (CEPF) reviews WWF's submission WWF campaigns against the incor WWF and other NGOs establish for "CaucasusKey Ecoregion" and poration of changes to Russia's TOGETHER WE ARE A GREAT FORCE the Coordinating Committee for the 24 grants $8.5 million for biodiversity Forest Code, which do not take into Sustainable Development of the conservation in the six countries of account the opinions of ecologists 30 BUSINESS FOR NATURE Amur River Basin. the Caucasus region: Armenia, and the public. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. Written, compiled, and edited by Julia Kalinicheva Editors: Katya Pal, Irina Prokhorova, Elena Voronkova Translated by: Melissa Moosa Design and Production: Hstudio design Printed by: ООО "МегаЛюксХолдинг" Circulation: 370 December June 2004, WWFRussia, Moscow, Russia April The Governor of Krasnoyarsk Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention WWF. WWF's "Panda Link" Project begins in region, Alexander Khloponin, joins Use of photographs from this publication is prohibited without written Koryaksky Autonomous region. The proj August WWF's "Living Planet" Programme. permission of WWF Russia. ect supports communication with remote WWF begins a programme to WWF participates in the ninth ses indigenous communities and facilitates © WWFRussia, © WWFRussia / Vassiliy Solkin, © WWFRussia / Vladimir Potanski increase environmental responsibility sion of the Conference of the Parties the relay of information about the eco © WWFCanon / Hartmut JUNGIUS, © WWFRussia / Vladimir Filonov, © Digital Vision / Jeremy in Russia's Oil and Gas Sector. (COP9) to the Framework Woodhouse, © WWF/UNEP/TOPHAM/Ezequiel BECERRA, © Digital Vision / Jeremy Woodhouse logical condition of forest resources and Convention on Climate Change the incidence of poaching. (UNFCCC). © text 2004 WWFRussia. All rights reserved. © WWFRussia / Victor Nikiforov Dear Friends, Yet another year of this new century has come to a close. Many important events took place during this year for WWFRussia. Here are just some of the results of our work: thirteen antipoaching brigades, acting with support from WWF to protect the Amur tiger, detained 820 violators; four protected areas, with a total combined area of more than 140,000 hectares were created; five of Russia's largest timber producers began using environmentally sound technologies to harvest timber; we succeeded in facilitating the signature of an agreement by Russia and China to improve the ecological condition of Lake Khanka; and fourteen European bison calves were born in the population of freeranging European bison created by WWF in the forests of European Russia. Also very important for us in 2003 was the launch of a new programme aimed at increasing environmental responsibility in the oil and gas sector. This report presents an account of that programme's first results, as well as the achievements and challenges in other spheres of our work. Thanks to all those who helped us and who supported our projects. The number of WWFRussia supporters is growing; today we are 5,000 people strong. Support from business is growing as well. This means that, despite everything, nature conservation issues are becoming more impor tant and significant in Russia. For us, it is a great honor and responsibility to answer our members' support with action. Ahead of us thereare new goals, new directions, and the resolution of many problems. Best luck to us all in our common endevour, which is the protection of Russia's environment! Sincerely, Igor Chestin Director, WWF – Russia © Lisa & Mike Husar / Team Husar FOR A LIVING PLANET! WWF RUSSIA 1 © WWFCanon / Isaac VEGA WHAT IS WWF? WHERE AND HOW WWF WORKS WWF, the global conservation organization, Within the framework of the international "Living Planet" Programme, WWF experts have identified 238 ecological regions, the socalled is one of the most recognized independent "Global 200," containing the most significant elements of the world's bio organizations working for more than 40 logical diversity. By protecting these ecoregions, we will be able to save years to conserve nature on our planet. more than 95% of the planet's existing biodiversity. It is precisely in these regions of the Earth that WWF concentrates its efforts and funding. WWF is currently funding just under 2,000 To help deliver really practical results, WWF have identified six priority projects in over 100 countries worldwide, programmes: Forests for Life, Endangered Seas, Living Waters, Climate Change, Toxics, and Species. The main programmes for WWF Russia raising awareness among millions of people are the Forest, Marine, and Climate Change programmes. In our coun about environmental problems and their res try, WWF also devotes particular attention to specially protected nature olution. In its work, WWF relies on the sup areas (nature reserves, national parks, and others) and to the conserva tion of endangered species. port of more than 5 million people. With the slogan "for a living planet" WWF's ultimate goal is to stop and eventually reverse environmental degradation and to build a future where people live in harmony with nature. WWF's promise to the world is that through working together, we will find the best solutions to save nature. © WWFCanon / Chris MARAIS © WWFCanon / Chris MARAIS © WWFCanon © WWF / Kadir KIR 2 FOR A LIVING PLANET! © WWF / Gerald STEINDLEGGER WWF in Russia WWF began its first projects in Russia in Primary Directions of WWF Russia is unique in the world in that, over 1988, and in 1994, its Russian programme Russia's Work much of its territory, nature is still preserved in office opened. Annually, WWF conducts The Forest Programme — Conserving the its primordial state and not affected by the more than 150 field projects in 47 regions biological diversity of Russian forests by influences of humans. across Russia. More than $30 million is adoption of systems that support their sustain The wild nature of Siberia, the Arctic, and the invested in the work to preserve and enhance able management and protection. Russian Far East is exceptionally important for the country's natural riches. The Marine Programme — Promoting the supporting a sustainable state of the Earth's WWF's work is carried out in accordance sustainable use of marine resources and pro entire biosphere. Preserving this valuable with a strategy for nature conservation. The tecting marine plant and animal life. wealth is a task of not just of national, but strategy identifies priority directions for The Climate Change Programme — global, importance. WWF's activity over five years. Preventing climate change and developing mechanisms to adapt to its impacts. Work with Protected Areas — Creating sys tems of protected nature areas (strict reserves, national parks, sanctuaries and others) that will guarantee the longterm conservation of biological diversity in priority ecoregions. Endangered Species Conservation — Protecting animal species on the brink of extinction, including the Far eastern leopard, Amur tiger, European bison, Snow leopard, and Siberian white crane. In 2003, WWF began a new programme on the ecological policies of the oil and gas sec tor. Its goal is to prevent and mitigate the neg ative impacts of oil and gas sector activity on Russia's environment by increasing corporate environmental responsibility. © WWFRussia THERE ARE 14 ECOREGIONS IN RUSSIA, WITH THE MOST IMPORTANT BEING THE FAR EAST, ALTAISAYAN, THE WWF RUSSIA 3 SOUTHERN URALS, THE CAUCASUS, THE BERING SEA, AND THE SEA OF OKHOTSK © WWFRussia / Vladimir Filonov Russia's Forests under Threat Problems Facing Russia's Forests Goals of WWF's Forest The primary threats to Russia's forest ecosys Programme: Russia possesses the world's tems are unsustainable forestry practices such 1. To preserve virgin forests and other as illegal logging, fires, pests, and also indus forests of high conservation value. largest supply of forest THE FOREST trial and radioactive pollution. 2. To support sustainable, intensive forestry PROGRAMME resources, with a 22% share of Almost 2 million hectares of forest, most practices as alternative of forest "mining". ly virgin, are logged in Russia each year. the planet's "green lungs." The Up to 30% of the total volume of timber largest expanse of virgin forests, harvested is harvested illegally. Approximately 20 million hectares of over 25% of the world's supply, forest land is not properly reforested. is preserved in our country. Barbarous logging, fires, and climate change are destroying the highly valuable Forests cover almost 50% of forests of the Far East and Caucasus. Fewer Russia's territory and the majori and fewer highly productive forests remain in the European part of Russia.