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Izabela Fleming - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 06/02/2007 05:30 PM
Izabela Fleming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 06/02/2007 05:30 PM Izabela Fleming From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Izabela Czartoryska) Princess Izabela Czartoryska (née Countess Fleming) (1746-1835) was a Polish noble lady, writer, collector of art, founder of the Izabela Fleming first Polish museum. She was the daughter of Count Jerzy Detloff Fleming and Princess Antonina Czartoryska. She married Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski on November 18, 1761 in Wołczyn. It is rumoured that she had an affair with the Russian ambassador to Poland, Nikolai Vasilyevich Repnin [1] (http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF- Noble Fleming Family Coat of Fleming Arms Jerzy Detloff Fleming Parents Antonina Czartoryska Adam Kazimierz Consorts Czartoryski with Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski Teresa Czartoryska Maria Anna Czartoryski Children Adam Jerzy Czartoryski Konstanty Adam Czartoryski Gabriela Czartoryska Zofia Czartoryska Date of March 3, 1746 Birth Place of Warsaw, Poland Birth Date of July 15, 1835 Death Place of Wysock, Poland Death 8&vid=ISBN0195161009&id=oMpmAjRFh88C&pg=PA210&lpg=PA210&dq=repnin+Czartoryski&vq=Repnin+illegitimate+son&sig=wcrYcFQ3pRoLjA_WFYokW4nTv7M) . In Paris in 1772 she met Benjamin Franklin, one of the leaders of the American Revolution, and the French philosophers Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire, who at the time brought new ideas to the old order. In 1775 she completely transformed (together with her husband) the Czartoryski Palace at Puławy into an intellectual and political meeting place. Izabela discovered the talent of the young painter Aleksander Orlowski and financed him. In 1784 she jointed the Patriotic Party. After the Kosciuszko Uprising two of her sons were taken by Catharine of Russia as political hostages. -
Crusading, the Military Orders, and Sacred Landscapes in the Baltic, 13Th – 14Th Centuries ______
TERRA MATRIS: CRUSADING, THE MILITARY ORDERS, AND SACRED LANDSCAPES IN THE BALTIC, 13TH – 14TH CENTURIES ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the School of History, Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University ____________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in History & Welsh History (2018) ____________________________________ by Gregory Leighton Abstract Crusading and the military orders have, at their roots, a strong focus on place, namely the Holy Land and the shrines associated with the life of Christ on Earth. Both concepts spread to other frontiers in Europe (notably Spain and the Baltic) in a very quick fashion. Therefore, this thesis investigates the ways that this focus on place and landscape changed over time, when crusading and the military orders emerged in the Baltic region, a land with no Christian holy places. Taking this fact as a point of departure, the following thesis focuses on the crusades to the Baltic Sea Region during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. It considers the role of the military orders in the region (primarily the Order of the Teutonic Knights), and how their participation in the conversion-led crusading missions there helped to shape a distinct perception of the Baltic region as a new sacred (i.e. Christian) landscape. Structured around four chapters, the thesis discusses the emergence of a new sacred landscape thematically. Following an overview of the military orders and the role of sacred landscpaes in their ideology, and an overview of the historiographical debates on the Baltic crusades, it addresses the paganism of the landscape in the written sources predating the crusades, in addition to the narrative, legal, and visual evidence of the crusade period (Chapter 1). -
Warsaw Nno.O
Maps Events Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Shopping Hotels Warsaw NNo.o. 882,2, AAugustugust - SSeptembereptember 22014014 The Warsaw Uprising Awe Inspiring - 70 Years On inyourpocket.com ł No. 82 - 5z ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱĴȱȱ ǯȱȱŝǰȱ£ ȱǯǯǯȱ ǯȱŘŘȱŞŚŞȱŗŘȱŘśǰȱǯȦ¡ȱŘŘȱŞŚŞȱŗśȱşŖ ǯǯǯȱȱ ȱȱȱ ǯ£ǯǯ ǯ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ Ěȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ¢ǯ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ dz Contents Feature Further Afi eld Warsaw Uprising 8 Łódź 106 Arrival & Transport 12 Leisure 108 City Basics 18 Shopping 112 Culture & Events 20 Directory 118 Restaurants 26 Hotels 120 Cafés 57 Maps & Index Street Index 124 Nightlife 58 City Centre Map 125 Sightseeing City Map 126-127 Essential Warsaw 71 Country Map 128 Sightseeing 72 Listings Index 129 Old Town 84 The Royal Route 87 Features Index 130 Palace of Culture and Science 89 Praga 90 Copernicus Science Center 92 Łazienki 94 IN PRINT Wilanów 97 Jewish Warsaw 100 ONLINE Chopin 103 ON YOUR MOBILE PLAC TEATRALNY 3, WARSAW TEL. +48 601 81 82 83 Monument to the Warsaw Uprising Photo by Zbigniew Furman. Courtesy of Warsaw Uprising Museum. [email protected] 4 Warsaw In Your Pocket warsaw.inyourpocket.com Foreword Welcome to Warsaw and the 82nd edition of Warsaw Publisher In Your Pocket! Summer is in full swing and the city is IYP City Guides Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. absolutely sizzling. It’s the perfect time to take advantage ul. Sławkowska 12, 31-014 Kraków the capitals’ many fi ner points - exploring the parks, [email protected] gardens (beer) and breathtaking urban riverwalks (take www.inyourpocket.com a walk on the wild side!). -
ESCOR TED T OURS in English POLISH and LITHUANIAN
2008 5 (2).eng 8/9/08 11:11 Page 14 POLISH AND LITHUANIAN SPLENDOURS 8 days Route: Krakow – Wieliczka – Krakow – Cz´stochowa – Warsaw – Kaunas – Vilnius Vilnius Warszawa Kraków reconstructed Old Town. The morning sightseeing tour includes the Royal Route and the Old Town with the Royal Castle, St. John’s Cathedral, the Old Town Market Square and the Barbican. In the afternoon, we offer an optional excursion to the Royal ¸azienki Park with the Palace on the Water. The evening offers an optional Polish dinner at Res- taurant “Podwale”. Day 6. Warsaw – Kaunas – Vilnius We continue through the well-forested North Poland along the eastern fringe of the Masurian Lakeland, a my- Vilnius – Ostra Brama riad of postglacial lakes representing some of the most Day 1. Krakow Day 3. Krakow – Wieliczka – Krakow beautiful natural sites in Poland, and continue into Lithua- Arrival in Krakow, optional transfer to Hotel Novotel Cen- The morning offers an optional excursion to the famous nia to reach Kaunas, a genuine Lithuanian city. We take trum Krakow**** or similar, check-in, welcome meeting. Wieliczka Salt Mine, an amazing labyrinth of tunnels a stroll in the Old Town with its elegant Old Town Hall and Day 2. Krakow going down as far as 327 meters. The afternoon is Gothic cathedral. Then, we continue eastwards and arrive For half a millennium, Krakow was the royal capital of reserved for exploring more of Krakow’s secrets individu- soon in Vilnius. Check-in at the hotel. Poland and for centuries the city walls have guarded its ally. The evening offer includes an optional dinner at Res- Day 7. -
NEWSLETTER Spring 2010 Volume LX, No
kosciuszko foundation T H E A M E R I C A N C EN T ER OF POLISH C UL T URE NEWSLETTER Spring 2010 Volume LX, No. 1 April 24, 2010 ISSN 1081-2776 at the Inside... Waldorf -Astoria Message from the 2 President and Executive Director Message from the 3 Chairman National Polish Center 4 Joins Forces with the KF “Spirit of Polonia” 5 Sculpture Exhibition Professor Smialowski 6 Award KF 75th Anniversary 6 Dinner and Ball 7 New Exchange Program Tribute to Warsaw 8 Uprising Teaching English in 9 Poland Exchange Fellowships 10 and Grants Scholarships and 13 Grants for Americans The Year Abroad Program 16 in Poland Graduate Studies and 16 Research in Poland 17 Summer Sessions Awards Kosciuszko Foundation 18 Chapters Children’s Programs 21 at the KF 22 Contributors 23 Giving to the Kosciuszko Foundation For full details 24 Calendar of Events turn to page 6 Message from the President and Executive Director Alex Storozynski As the President of the Kosciuszko Foundation, I often get was undeniably anti-PRL. Additionally, in June 1986, during unusual requests for money from people who think that a customs control while crossing the border, it was revealed that the Foundation is sitting on piles of cash, just waiting to be he tried to smuggle illegal newsletters out of the country. Having handed out on a whim. That’s not the case. considered all of the activities of A.S. during his stay in the PRL while on scholarship, he was entered into the registry of The scholarship endowment governed by the Foundation’s individuals considered undesirable in the PRL. -
Joint Meeting on Medicinal Chemistry—Kraków 2003
Conference Call Saidashev State Grand Concert Hall, which is one of Austria (5), Switzerland (5), and 18 other countries. the most beautiful cultural centers of Kazan. In addi- Participants were presented with the latest ideas con- tion to two plenary lectures, the results of the con- cerning drugs for the treatment of central nervous gress were summarized, and the final document On system and cardiovascular diseases, chemotherapeu- the Prospects for the Development of Chemistry, tics, combinatorial chemistry and high throughput Chemical Education, and International Cooperation screening, molecular modeling, peptides and pep- was approved. Dr. R. N. Minnikhanov, prime minister tidomimetics, and pharmaceutical biotechnology. In of the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan, addition, 226 posters were presented. addressed the meeting. Following is a list of plenary lectures presented: The next XVIII Mendeleev Congress on General and • “G-Proteins: Targets for New Drugs?”; Walter Applied Chemistry will be held in Moscow in 2007 and Schunack, Free University of Berlin, Germany will be devoted to a centenary of Mendeleev • “Can Drug Metabolism be Predicted?”; Bernard Congresses in Russia. Testa, Institute de Chimie Therapeutique, Universite de Lausanne, Switzerland Professor Oleg Nefedov <[email protected]> is head of the laboratory in the N. D. • “A Translational Approach to Preclinical Drug Zelinsk, Institute of Organic Chemistry in Moscow and the president of the XVII Development in Epilepsy”; James P. Stables, Mendeleev Congress. Professor Oleg Sinyashin <[email protected]> is director of Director of the National Institute of Neurological the A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry in Kazan and chief Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, USA secretary of the XVII Mendeleev Congress. -
Citylife - Page 16 Citylife - Page 12 Citylife Green Paths for Krakow Region Locals Consider Ecological Angles
FREE APRIL 2009 Edition 54 ISSN 1898-4762 krakow POST www.krakowpost.com OFF Plus Camera '09 O.S.T.R. inside CityLife - Page 16 CityLife - Page 12 Citylife Green Paths for Krakow Region Locals consider ecological angles Magdalena Matyjaszek eing open to an ecological life- style seems to be not enough for a contemporary society that is demanding more and more engagementB in ecological issues. These days, being directly involved in the green way of life seems to be the answer. As a result, a growing number of initia- tives are spreading throughout Krakow and the Małopolska region with the aim of promoting a more hands-on involve- ment. While considering the city and look- ing for evidence of activities promoting local food production, some end up be- Visualisation of the Płaszów labour camp, from the forthcoming exhibition at the Schindler Factory / photo MHK lieving that products sold at the Kleparz market are all healthy, while others try and save up in advance when planning INSIDE a visit to a health food shop. The motto SCHINDLER WILL SHINE “you are what you eat” provokes much Krakow more consideration now than several years ago. Armenian anniversary As a result of Polish participation in First phase of factory revamp complete commemorated in Krakow the Kyoto protocol, many initiatives fil- >> page 4 ter down to smaller scale communities. Alexandra Szaflarska from the Aeris Nick Hodge Futuro Foundation, an NGO founded Poland in Krakow, organises campaigns and activities across the country: "We try to he centre-piece is ent Krakow in the period of changed its character fol- Football: Showing racism keep ourselves active on the home front, yet to come, but the Second World War: how lowing the years 1939-1945. -
Warsaw University Library Tanks and Helicopters
NOWY ŚWIAT STREET Nearby: – military objects. There is an interesting outdoor able cafes and restaurants, as well as elegant UJAZDOWSKIE AVENUE Contemporary Art – a cultural institution and THE WILANÓW PARK exhibition making it possible to admire military boutiques and shops selling products of the an excellent gallery. Below the escarpment, AND PALACE COMPLEX The Mikołaj Kopernik Monument The Warsaw University Library tanks and helicopters. world’s luxury brands. The Ujazdowski Park east of the Castle, there is the Agricola Park (Pomnik Mikołaja Kopernika) (Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie) (Park Ujazdowski) and the street of the same name, where street ul. St. Kostki Potockiego 10/16 ul. Dobra 56/66, www.buw.uw.edu.pl The National Museum The St. Alexander’s Church gas lamps are hand lit by lighthouse keepers tel. +48 22 544 27 00 One of the best examples of modern architecture (Muzeum Narodowe) (Kościół św. Aleksandra) just before the dusk and put down at dawn. www.wilanow-palac.art.pl in the Polish capital. In the underground of this Al. Jerozolimskie 3 ul. Książęca 21, www.swaleksander.pl It used to be the summer residence of Jan interesting building there is an entertainment tel. +48 22 621 10 31 A classicist church modelled on the Roman The Botanical Garden III Sobieski, and then August II as well as centre (with bowling, billiards, climbing wall) www.mnw.art.pl Pantheon. It was built at the beginning of the of the Warsaw University the most distinguished aristocratic families. and on the roof there is one of the prettiest One of the most important cultural institutions 19th c. -
The Grunwald Trail
n the Grunwald fi elds thousands of soldiers stand opposite each other. Hidden below the protec- tive shield of their armour, under AN INVITATION Obanners waving in the wind, they hold for an excursion along long lances. Horses impatiently tear their bridles and rattle their hooves. Soon the the Grunwald Trail iron regiments will pounce at each other, to clash in a deadly battle And so it hap- pens every year, at the same site knights from almost the whole of Europe meet, reconstructing events which happened over six hundred years ago. It is here, on the fi elds between Grunwald, Stębark and Łodwigowo, where one of the biggest battles of Medieval Europe took place on July . The Polish and Lithuanian- Russian army, led by king Władysław Jagiełło, crushed the forces of the Teutonic Knights. On the battlefi eld, knights of the order were killed, together with their chief – the great Master Ulrich von Jungingen. The Battle of Grunwald, a triumph of Polish and Lithuanian weapons, had become the symbol of power of the common monarchy. When fortune abandoned Poland and the country was torn apart by the invaders, reminiscence of the battle became the inspiration for generations remembering the past glory and the fi ght for national independence. Even now this date is known to almost every Pole, and the annual re- enactment of the battle enjoys great popularity and attracts thousands of spectators. In Stębark not only the museum and the battlefi eld are worth visiting but it is also worthwhile heading towards other places related to the great battle with the Teutonic Knights order. -
The Best of Krakow Museums
the best of Krakow museums K r a K o w M u s e u M r o u t e s National Museum iN Krakow As a tourist centre, Krakow is most readily associated with important historical monuments related to the history The Czartoryski of the city and of Poland. The Wawel Castle, the Barbi- Museum can, St. Florian’s Gate, the Main Square with St. Mary’s Basilica and the Cloth Hall, the Collegium Maius of the ul. św. Jana 19 Arsenał, ul. Pijarska 8 Jagiellonian University – these are the main points of in- terest for tourists. But Krakow is also full of museums that often hold little- known collections. Tourists coming to the city for the Arsenal opening hours first time, as well as those returning to it, are encour- Tuesday – Sunday: 10.00-16.00 Monday: closed aged to see some of the museum exhibitions. Many of On Sundays, admission to permanent National these will be related to specialist interests and attractive KRAKOW MUSEUM ROUTES Museum exhibitions is free the best of Krakow museums Krakow of best the for hobbyists and people fascinated with a given histori- www.muzeum.krakow.pl cal era. You are most welcome to see the exhibits displayed in Kra- The Czartoryski Museum is connected with Princess Iza- kow’s museums, as their collections are one of the most bela Czartoryska and the first national museum found- valuable and most interesting in Poland. In a word: they ed on Polish lands – in Puławy – in 1801 thanks to her are one of a kind. -
Here to Expertly Guide You Through the New Normal in Travel
Our Experience At Exeter International we have been creating memories and crafting custom-designed journeys for 27 years. We are a team of specialists committed to providing the best travel experiences in our destinations. Each of our experts has either travelled extensively on reconnaissance trips, or has lived in their area of expertise, giving us unparalleled first-hand knowledge. Because we focus on specific parts of the globe, we return to the same destinations many times, honing our experience over the years. Knowledgeable Up-to-the-Minute Local Information We are best placed to give you advice about traveling to Europe and beyond; from logistics and new protocols in museums, hotels and restaurants in each country. We are here to expertly guide you through the new normal in travel. Original Custom Programs, Meticulously Planned Our experts speak your language both literally and culturally. Our advice and recommendations are impartial, honest, and always have the individual in mind. We save valuable time in pre-trip research and focus on developing experiences that enrich and enhance your experience. Once on your journey you will have complete peace of mind with our local 24-hour contact person who is on hand to coordinate any changes in your program or help you in the case of any emergency. Hand-Selected Guides We know that guides are one of the most important components of any travel experience. That is why we only use local experts who have a history of working with our guests and whom we know personally. We are extremely particular in selecting our guides and are confident that they will be one of the most memorable aspects of any of our trips. -
Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork
medieval Europe. The Great Refectory of the Middle Castle is another structure of exceptional value, even on a global scale. This is due to the superb systems of proportions and the innovatory artistic form of the vaulting, supported on slender columns. It is one of the most magnificent and elegant secular interiors that European Gothie architecture produced. The architectural and aesthetic qualities of Malbork Castle are heightened by its exceptionally picturesque location on the banks of the river Nogat. Identification Criteria i, ü, and iv Nomination The Castle of the Teutonic Order Malbork Castle is generally accepted as an in Malbork architectural work of unique character. Many of the methods used by its builders in handling technical Location Elblag Voivodate and artistic problems (among them the design and construction of the vaulting and portais and the use State Party Republic ofPoland of architectural sculpture) greatly influenced not only subsequent casties of the Teutonic Order but Date 19 July 1996 also other Gothie buildings in a wide region of north eastern Europe. Thus the Castle is incontestably one of the most important examples of Gothie brick architecture in ali Europe. Criterion ii Malbork Castle was built in such a way as to make Justification by State Party use of the rich repertoire of medieval defensive architecture on an exceptionally large scale. At the Malbork Castle is a coherent architectural same tirne it was an architecturally perfectly planned composition, which in its entirety possesses economie, military, and administrative centre not enormous artistic and historical-scientific value. only ofthe extensive Teutonic Order with branches Individual building groups within the complex are ali over Europe but also of the rnighty state that it also very important architectural monuments in their founded here.