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Warm-Up for 09.29.11 What Was the Importance of the Battle of Bloody Marsh? A
Warm-up for 09.29.11 What was the importance of the Battle of Bloody Marsh? A. It ended the threat of war from Native Americans B. It demonstrated to the strength of the British militia C. It resulted in GA’s gaining new lands on which to settle D. It was the beginning of a safe southern frontier for the British Warm-up for 09.29.11 Please read “The Spanish Invasion” on pg. 124 and answer the following question: What was the importance of the Battle of Bloody Marsh? A. It ended the threat of war from Native Americans B. It demonstrated to the strength of the British militia C. It resulted in GA’s gaining new lands on which to settle D. It was the beginning of a safe southern frontier for the British AC Warm-up for 09.29.11 Please read “The Spanish Invasion” on pg. 124 and answer the following question: What was the importance of the Battle of Bloody Marsh? ANSWER: It was the beginning of a safe southern frontier for the British The conflict between the Spanish and English over the land between South Carolina and Florida lasted for nearly 20 years, but once formal hostilities began in 1739—only six years after Georgia's founding—the survival of the colony hung in the balance. The Battle of Bloody Marsh was apart of a larger conflict called the War of Jenkins’ Ear. Who? Spanish and British When? 1739-1748 Causes? (#5) Disputed land claims Shipping on the high seas was frequently interrupted from acts of piracy by both sides. -
The Development of Slavery in the Natchez District, 1720-1820
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2012 Slavery and Empire: The Development of Slavery in the Natchez District, 1720-1820 Christian Pinnen University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Cultural History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Pinnen, Christian, "Slavery and Empire: The Development of Slavery in the Natchez District, 1720-1820" (2012). Dissertations. 821. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/821 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi SLAVERY AND EMPIRE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVERY IN THE NATCHEZ DISTRICT, 1720-1820 by Christian Pinnen Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2012 ABSTRACT SLAVERY AND EMPIRE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVERY IN THE NATCHEZ DISTRICT, 1720-1820 by Christian Pinnen May 2012 “Slavery and Empire: The Development of Slavery in the Natchez District, 1720- 1820,” examines how slaves and colonists weathered the economic and political upheavals that rocked the Lower Mississippi Valley. The study focuses on the fitful— and often futile—efforts of the French, the English, the Spanish, and the Americans to establish plantation agriculture in Natchez and its environs, a district that emerged as the heart of the “Cotton Kingdom” in the decades following the American Revolution. -
Black-Indian Interaction in Spanish Florida
DOCUMEPT RESUME ED 320 845 SO 030 009 AUTHOR Landers, Jane TITLE Black/Indian Interaction in SpanishFlorida. PUB DATE 24 Mar 90 NOTE 25p.; Paper presented at the AnnualMeeting of the Organization of American Historians(Washington, DC, March 24, 1990). PUB TYPE Speeches/Conference Papers (150) --Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *American Indian History; *Black History; *Colonial History (United States); Higher Education; *Indigenous Populations; Secondary Education; *Slavery; State History IDENTIFIERS *Florida ABSTRACT The history of the lives of non-white peoples in the United States largely has been neglected although the Spanish bureaucrats kept meticulous records of the Spanish Mission period in Florida. These records represent an important source for the cultural history of these groups and offer new perspectives on the tri-racial nature of frontier society. Africans as well as Indians played significant roles in Spain's settlement of the Americas. On arrival in Florida the Africans ran away from the," captors to Indian villages. The Spanish, perceiving an alliance of non-white groups, sought to separate them, and passed special legislation forbidding living or trading between the two groups. There were continuous episodes of violence by the Indians who resisted Spanish labor and tribute demands, efforts to convert them, and changes in their social practices. Villages were reduced to mission sites where they could more readily supply the Spaniards with food and labor. Indian and black surrogates were used to fight the English and helped build the massive stone fort at St. Augustine. The end of the Spanish Mission system came with the war of 1700, English forces from the Carolinas raided mission sites killing thousands of Indians and taking many into slavery. -
Rebellion in Spanish Louisiana During the Ulloa, O
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2010 The poisonous wine from Catalonia: rebellion in Spanish Louisiana during the Ulloa, O'Reilly, and Carondelet administrations Timothy Paul Achee Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Achee, Timothy Paul, "The poisonous wine from Catalonia: rebellion in Spanish Louisiana during the Ulloa, O'Reilly, and Carondelet administrations" (2010). LSU Master's Theses. 399. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/399 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POISONOUS WINE FROM CATALONIA: REBELLION IN SPANISH LOUISIANA DURING THE ULLOA, O’REILLY, AND CARONDELET ADMINISTRATIONS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In The Department of History By Timothy Paul Achee, Jr. B.A., Louisiana State University, 2006 B.A. (art history), Louisiana State University, 2006 MLIS, Louisiana State University, 2008 May, 2010 For my father- I wish you were here ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been written without the support and patience of several people. I would like to take a moment to acknowledge some of them. Dr. Paul Hoffman provided invaluable guidance, encouragement and advice. -
The Florida Historical Quarterly Volume Xlvi April 1968 Number 4
A PRIL 1968 Published by THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF FLORIDA, 1856 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, successor, 1902 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, incoporated, 1905 by GEORGE R. FAIRBANKS, FRANCIS P. FLEMING, GEORGE W. WILSON, CHARLES M. COOPER, JAMES P. TALIAFERRO, V. W. SHIELDS, WILLIAM A. BLOUNT, GEORGE P. RANEY. OFFICERS WILLIAM M. GOZA, president HERBERT J. DOHERTY, JR., 1st vice president JAMES C. CRAIG, 2nd vice president PAT DODSON, recording secretary MARGARET L. CHAPMAN, executive secretary SAMUEL PROCTOR, editor D IRECTORS ROBERT H. AKERMAN MILTON D. JONES CHARLES O. ANDREWS, JR. FRANK J. LAUMER MRS. T. O. BRUCE JAMES H. LIPSCOMB, III JAMES D. BRUTON, JR. WILLIAM WARREN ROGERS AUGUST BURGHARD JAMES A. SERVIES MRS. HENRY J. BURKHARDT CHARLTON W. TEBEAU WALTER S. HARDIN JULIAN I. WEINKLE JAMES R. KNOTT, ex-officio (All correspondence relating to Society business, memberships, and Quarterly subscriptions should be addressed to Miss Margaret Chapman, University of South Florida Library, Tampa, Florida 33620. Articles for publication, books for review, and editorial correspondence should be ad- dressed to the Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida, 32601.) * * * To explore the field of Florida history, to seek and gather up the ancient chronicles in which its annals are contained, to retain the legendary lore which may yet throw light upon the past, to trace its monuments and remains to elucidate what has been written to disprove the false and support the true, to do justice to the men who have figured in the olden time, to keep and preserve all that is known in trust for those who are to come after us, to increase and extend the knowledge of our history, and to teach our children that first essential knowledge, the history of our State, are objects well worthy of our best efforts. -
A Chronology of Spanish Florida 1513 to 1821
Conquistadores in the Land of Flowers: A Chronology of Spanish Florida 1513 to 1821 Compiled by Paul Eugen Camp Special Collections Department University of South Florida Library Tampa 2001 The First Spanish Period, 1513-1763 To a late sixteenth century Spaniard, “Florida” was a vast land stretching as far north as Chesapeake Bay and west to a point beyond the Mississippi. In the first half of the 1500's, Spain launched a series of expeditions to explore and colonize Florida. Although these expeditions brought back geographic knowledge, they were costly in blood and treasure, and failed to achieve a permanent Spanish settlement. The establishment of St. Augustine in 1565 marked the true beginning of Spain’s Florida colony. The remainder of the century saw the establishment of further settlements and the beginning of the mission system. During the seventeenth century, Spanish Florida prospered moderately, with an extensive system of Franciscan missions stretching from northern Georgia to the Florida panhandle, and large cattle ranchos operating in the Tallahassee and Alachua areas. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, war with England destroyed the missions and ranchos, and with them any hope of Florida becoming more than an isolated military frontier. By the time Spain turned Florida over to the British in 1763, Spanish control was limited to little more than St. Augustine, Pensacola and a few other outposts. 1510 Unrecorded Spanish expeditions searching for indian slaves probably reached the Florida coast as early as 1510, possibly even earlier. In 1565, the Spanish Council of the Indies claimed that Spanish ships had “gone to occupy” Florida ever since 1510. -
Luis Bertucat and William Augustus Bowles: West Florida Adversaries in 1791
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 49 Number 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 49, Article 7 Number 1 1970 Luis Bertucat and William Augustus Bowles: West Florida Adversaries In 1791 Jack D. L. Holmes Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Holmes, Jack D. L. (1970) "Luis Bertucat and William Augustus Bowles: West Florida Adversaries In 1791," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 49 : No. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol49/iss1/7 Holmes: Luis Bertucat and William Augustus Bowles: West Florida Adversari LUIS BERTUCAT AND WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BOWLES: WEST FLORIDA ADVERSARIES IN 1791 translated and edited by JACK D. L. HOLMES * AND J. LEITCH WRIGHT, JR. ** N AN EFFORT to check the expansion of the American frontiers- I men onto Indian lands after the American Revolution, William Augustus Bowles, self-styled head of the Creek-Cherokee Nation, and later “Director-General of the State of Muskogee,” wrote the Spanish minister of state, the Conde de Floridablanca, in 1791. Bowles asked for Spanish protection for the Creeks and Cherokees and urged a wider alliance or confederation of the Choctaws, Chickasaws, Cherokees and Creeks. 1 He also suggested that Spain modify its commercial restrictions and remove the monopoly which had been granted the firm of William Panton, Thomas Forbes, and Robert Leslie, and instead open Florida ports to all nations - especially Muscogee - on a free and unimpeded basis. -
Florida Cuban Heritage Trail = Herencia Cubana En La Florida
JOOOw OCGO 000 OGCC.Vj^wjLivJsj..' Florida ; Herencia Cuban : Clmva Heritage ; en la Trail ; ftcMm ^- ^ . j.lrfvf. "^»"^t ;^ SJL^'fiSBfrk ! iT^ * 1=*— \ r\+ mi,.. *4djjk»f v-CCTIXXXIaXCCLl . , - - - - >i .. - ~ ^ - - ^ ^v'v-^^ivv^VyVw ViiuvLLcA rL^^LV^v.VviL'ivVi florida cuban heritage trail La Herencia Cubana En La Florida Cuban Americans have played a significant role Los cubano-americanos han jugado un papel muy in the development of Florida dating back to significativo en el desarrollo de la Florida, que se the days of Spanish exploration. Their impact remonta a la epoca de la exploration espahola. El on Florida has been profound, ranging from influences in impacto de los cubanos en la Florida ha sido profundo en el architecture and the arts to politics and intellectual thought. dmbito de la arquhectura, las artes, la cultura, la politica y la Many historic sites represent the patriotism, enterprise intelectualidad. Muchos de los lugares aquialudidos son pruebas and achievements of Cuban Americans and the part they del patriotismo, la iniciativa y los logros de los cubano americanos have played in Florida's history. y el papel que han desempehado en la historia de este estado. In 1994, the Florida Legislature funded the Florida Cuban En 1994 la legislatura estatal proportions los fondos para la Heritage Trail to increase awareness of the connections publication de La Herencia Cubana en la Florida. El between Florida and Cuba in the state's history. The proposito del libro es dar a conocer la conexion historica entre Cuban Heritage Trail Advisory Committee worked closely Cuba y la Florida. -
Gracia Real De Santa Teresa De Mose: a Free Black Town in Spanish Colonial Florida Author(S): Jane Landers Source: the American Historical Review, Vol
Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose: A Free Black Town in Spanish Colonial Florida Author(s): Jane Landers Source: The American Historical Review, Vol. 95, No. 1 (Feb., 1990), pp. 9-30 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2162952 Accessed: 03-03-2019 01:41 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2162952?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Oxford University Press, American Historical Association are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Historical Review This content downloaded from 128.227.130.58 on Sun, 03 Mar 2019 01:41:46 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose: A Free Black Town in Spanish Colonial Florida JANE LANDERS FOR TOO LONG, historians have paid little attention to Spain's lengthy tenure in the South.' As a result, important spatial and temporal components of the American past have been overlooked. -
The 1740 Siege of St. Augustine
A JOINT OPPORTUNITY GONE AWRY: THE 1740 SIEGE OF ST. AUGUSTINE A MONOGRAPH BY Major James P. Herson, Jr. Transportation Corps School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leaven worth, Kansas Second Term AY 97-98 Approved for Public Release Distribution is Unlimited DTIC QUALTTY INSPECTED 3 19980324 134 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 D.vJ.H^way.Sult.iaM.Arting.o^ J.«,™ 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED 18 December 1997 MONOGRAPH 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Atuizy r/fe: /-y-Vo Steiße. C^T Sf. /^UGoLS-Z-fsvC- 6. AUTHOR(S) 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS 66027 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING / MONITORING COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE AGENCY REPORT NUMBER FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS 66027 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 12a. DISTRIBUTION /AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED 13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words) SEE ATTACHED 14. SUBJECT TERMS . 15. NUMBER OF PAGES 5^ 16. PRICE CODE 17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATIONIN 18.1fi SECURITYccrnniTvoi CLASSIFICATION Aecicrio.Ti^». L« -__ 7 ' _ —TT- OF REPORT 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 20. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT OF THIS PAGE OF ABSTRACT UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSFBED UNCLASSIFIED UNLIMITED NSN 7540-01-280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89) Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39-18 298-102 USAPPCV1.00 ABSTRACT The 1740 strategic Siege of St. Augustine, Florida offers an excellent historical example of a flawed joint operation. -
The Creation of a Franco-American Culture in Early Louisiana
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2009 “The Youngest of the great American Family”: The Creation of a Franco-American Culture in Early Louisiana Cinnamon Brown University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Brown, Cinnamon, "“The Youngest of the great American Family”: The Creation of a Franco-American Culture in Early Louisiana. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2009. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/566 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Cinnamon Brown entitled "“The Youngest of the great American Family”: The Creation of a Franco-American Culture in Early Louisiana." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Daniel M. Feller, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Ernest F. Freeberg, Lorri M. Glover, John B. Romeiser Accepted for the -
Panton, the Spanish Years
MERCHANT ADVENTURER IN THE OLD SOUTHWEST: WILLIAM PANTON, THE SPANISH YEARS, 1783-1801 by THOMAS DAVIS WATSON, B.A., M.A. A DISSERTATION IN HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Annented August, 1972 13 NO'*^ PREFACE Cf The American Revolution suddenly intensified Spain's perennial problem of guarding the approaches to its vast New World empire. By war's end the United States occupied only a relatively narrow strip of land along the Atlantic coast, though its boundaries stretched westward to the Mississippi and southward to Spanish Florida. The new nation soon proved to be a restless, expansive neighbor and a threat to the tenuous Spanish hold on the North Amer ican continent. Spanish policymakers, of course, had anticipated this development long before the end of the revolution. Yet Spanish diplomacy failed to prevent the Americans from acquiring territory in the Mississippi Valley and in the Old Southwest. In the postwar years Spain endeavor? d to keep the United States from realizing its interior claims. Spanish governors of Louisiana alternately intrigued with American frontiersmen in promoting separatist movements, encouraged them to settle in Louisiana and West t'iorida, and subjected them to harassment by limiting their use of the Mississippi They attempted also to extend the northern limits of West Florida well beyond the thirty-first parallel, the boundary established in the British-American peace settlement of 11 Ill 1783. The key to success in this latter undertaking lay in the ability of Spain to deny the United States control over the southern Indians.