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The Progress Report on Implementation of BSAP in Russia

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The Progress Report on Implementation of BSAP in Russia The Progress Report on implementation of BSAP in Russia with the support of List of Contents Chapter 1. Institutional support ............................................................................................... 4 Chapter 2. Financial instruments of implementing the national policy in the sphere of water bodies use and protection ..................................................................................... 13 Chapter 3. Eutrophication ..................................................................................................... 15 3.1. Elaboration of Schemes of Integrated Use of Water Bodies (SKIOVO)............. 15 3.2. Municipal waste water treatment plants .............................................................. 26 3.2.1. Saint Petersburg .................................................................................................. 26 3.2.2. Leningrad region ................................................................................................. 28 3.2.3. Kaliningrad region .............................................................................................. 32 3.2.4. Novgorod region ................................................................................................. 34 3.2.5. Pskov region ....................................................................................................... 34 3.2.6. Republic of Karelia ............................................................................................. 35 3.3. Agriculture ........................................................................................................... 37 3.3.1. Leningrad region ................................................................................................. 37 3.3.2. Kaliningrad region .............................................................................................. 44 3.3.3. Pskov region ....................................................................................................... 47 3.4. Adopted measures to reduce phosphorus content in detergents .......................... 48 Chapter 4. Hazardous substances ......................................................................................... 49 4.1. Ratification of Stockholm Convention on POPs ................................................. 49 4.2. Saint Petersburg ................................................................................................... 50 4.3. Leningrad region .................................................................................................. 52 4.4. Kaliningrad region ............................................................................................... 52 4.5. Pskov region ........................................................................................................ 53 4.6. Novgorod region .................................................................................................. 53 4.7 Screening of availability of hazardous substances in water bodies ..................... 53 4.8. Radioactive pollution ........................................................................................... 54 4.9. Elimination of the environmental damage resulting from previous activities ..... 55 Chapter 5. Nature and Biodiversity Conservation ................................................................. 56 5.1. Integrated Coastal Zone Management ................................................................ 56 5.2. Marine Spatial Planning ....................................................................................... 57 5.3. Development of the specially protected natural areas ......................................... 59 5.3.1. System of the protected areas in the Russian Federation ..................................... 59 5.3.2. Saint Petersburg .................................................................................................. 62 2 5.3.3. Leningrad Region ................................................................................................ 64 5.3.3.1 Performed Activities ............................................................................................ 67 5.3.3.2. International Projects ........................................................................................... 68 5.3.3.3. Red Data Book of the Leningrad Region ............................................................. 73 5.3.4. Pskov Region ....................................................................................................... 73 5.3.5. Novgorod Region ................................................................................................. 76 5.3.6. Kaliningrad Region .............................................................................................. 77 5.3.7. The Republic of Karelia ....................................................................................... 80 5.3.8. Collection of information, analysis and assessment of monitoring of the salmon rivers status and restoration the populations of the Baltic salmon ...................... 84 5.3.9. Collection of information, analysis and assessment of updating works pertaining to the Red List of species (HELCOM Red List of Species) ................................ 89 5.3.10. Red list of Macrophytes in the Russian sector of the Baltic Sea area and its coastal zone of the Baltic Sea .............................................................................. 96 Chapter 6. Monitoring ........................................................................................................... 98 Chapter 7. Environmental education and public awareness ................................................ 100 7.1 International conferences and seminars ............................................................. 100 7.2. Voluntary movements ........................................................................................ 113 3 Introduction The Russian Federation highly appreciates the HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan adopted by all Baltic countries within the framework of the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Committee (HELCOM) as the main strategic document for recovery of the proper ecological condition of the Baltic Sea marine environment. The commitment to the goals and tasks set in the HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan was stressed in the report of Prime-Minister of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin at the Baltic Sea Action Summit in 2010. Chapter 1. Institutional support Solution of the tasks set in the National Program of Measures for Recovery and Rehabilitation of the Baltic Sea Ecosystem presented at the HELCOM Ministerial Session in 2010 is based on the following guideline documents adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation in 2009-2013 in the sphere of environmental protection. The Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020 approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in 2009 formalized the basic principles of state policy in the sphere of water bodies use and protection, adoption and implementation of management decisions for preservation of the aquatic ecosystems ensuring the highest social and economic effect. The Water Strategy contains the Plan of measures aimed at achievement of strategic goals, including improvement of the system of state management of water bodies use and protection, including the sphere of international cooperation, scientific- technical and staffing support of the water resource utilization system, education and attitude development of the population in the sphere of sustainable use and protection of water bodies. The priority areas of improvement of water bodies state management include: • development of the scheme of integrated use and protection of water bodies; • development of standards of permissible impact on water bodies with account for the regional specific features and individual characteristics of water bodies. The Water Strategy Plan of Measures, includes, inter alia: • creation of mechanisms of economic incentives for reduction of pollutants discharge in wastewater; • creation of soft lending vehicles and subsidies of construction, reconstruction and modernization of recirculating water supply systems, complexes of waste treatment facilities based on technologies ensuring specified waste water treatment; • regulation of economic use of the territories of water conservation zones and 4 protected shoreline belts of water bodies; • development of the system of state monitoring of water bodies, creation of a unified automated information system of state monitoring of water bodies. The Strategy of Marine Activities Development for the period until 2030 approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in 2010 is based on the Marine Doctrine of the Russian Federation approved in 2001 and is “the founder” of application of the ecosystem approach in strategic planning. The Strategy provides for transition to integrated planning of marine activities development and management, integrated development and management of coastal waters and coordination of the programs of integrated development of coastal territories and offshore water areas with programs of management of catchment areas as well as marine spatial planning. The Strategy of Social-Economic Development of the Northwest Federal District for the period until 2020 (approved by the executive order of the Government of the Russian Federation on November 18, 2011) identifies the forward-looking guidelines and areas of development of the social-economic complex and the
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