The Book Your Church Doesn't Want You to Read
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A Contextual Examination of Three Historical Stages of Atheism and the Legality of an American Freedom from Religion
ABSTRACT Rejecting the Definitive: A Contextual Examination of Three Historical Stages of Atheism and the Legality of an American Freedom from Religion Ethan Gjerset Quillen, B.A., M.A., M.A. Mentor: T. Michael Parrish, Ph.D. The trouble with “definitions” is they leave no room for evolution. When a word is concretely defined, it is done so in a particular time and place. Contextual interpretations permit a better understanding of certain heavy words; Atheism as a prime example. In the post-modern world Atheism has become more accepted and popular, especially as a reaction to global terrorism. However, the current definition of Atheism is terribly inaccurate. It cannot be stated properly that pagan Atheism is the same as New Atheism. By interpreting the Atheisms from four stages in the term‟s history a clearer picture of its meaning will come out, hopefully alleviating the stereotypical biases weighed upon it. In the interpretation of the Atheisms from Pagan Antiquity, the Enlightenment, the New Atheist Movement, and the American Judicial and Civil Religious system, a defense of the theory of elastic contextual interpretations, rather than concrete definitions, shall be made. Rejecting the Definitive: A Contextual Examination of Three Historical Stages of Atheism and the Legality of an American Freedom from Religion by Ethan Gjerset Quillen, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Approved by the J.M. Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies ___________________________________ Robyn L. Driskell, Ph.D., Interim Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ T. -
• Principals Off Er Alternative to Loans Scheme
IRlBOT RICE GRLLERY a. BRQ~ University of Edinburgh, Old College THE South Bridge, Edinburgh EH8 9YL Tel: 031-667 1011 ext 4308 STATIONERS 24 Feb-24 March WE'RE BETTER FRANCES WALKER Tiree Works Tues·Sat 10 am·5 pm Admission Free Subsidised by the Scottish Ans Council Glasgow Herald Studen_t' Newspaper of the l'. ear thursday, february 15, 12 substance: JUNO A.ND •20 page supplement, THE PAYCOCK: Lloyd Cole interview .Civil War tragedy . VALENTINES at the .and compe~tion insi~ P.13 Lyceum p.10 Graduate Tax proposed • Principals offer alternative to loans scheme by Mark Campanile Means tested parental con He said that the CVCP administrative arrangements for Mr MacGregor also stated that tributions would be abolished, accepted that, in principle, stu loans and is making good prog administrative costs would be pro ress." hibitive, although the CVCP UNIVERSITY VICE Chan and the money borrowed would dents should pay something be repayed through income tax or towards their own education, but "The department will of course claim their plan would be cheaper cellors ancf Principals have national insurance contributions. that they believed that the current . be meeting the representatives of to implement than the combined announced details of a A spokesman for the CVCP, loans proposals were unfair, the universities, polytechnics, and running costs for grants and loans. graduate tax scheme which · Dr Ted Neild, told Student that administratively complicated, and colleges in due course to discuss NUS President Maeve Sher-. they want the government to the proposals meant that flawed because they still involved their role in certifying student lock has denounced the new prop consider as an alternative to graduates who had an income at a parental contributions, which are eligibility for loans." osals as "loans by any other student loans. -
Chapter 15: Resources This Is by No Means an Exhaustive List. It's Just
Chapter 15: Resources This is by no means an exhaustive list. It's just meant to get you started. ORGANIZATIONS African Americans for Humanism Supports skeptics, doubters, humanists, and atheists in the African American community, provides forums for communication and education, and facilitates coordinated action to achieve shared objectives. <a href="http://aahumanism.net">aahumanism.net</a> American Atheists The premier organization laboring for the civil liberties of atheists and the total, absolute separation of government and religion. <a href="http://atheists.org">atheists.org</a> American Humanist Association Advocating progressive values and equality for humanists, atheists, and freethinkers. <a href="http://americanhumanist.org">americanhumanist.org</a> Americans United for Separation of Church and State A nonpartisan organization dedicated to preserving church-state separation to ensure religious freedom for all Americans. <a href="http://au.org">au.org</a> Atheist Alliance International A global federation of atheist and freethought groups and individuals, committed to educating its members and the public about atheism, secularism and related issues. <a href="http://atheistalliance.org">atheistalliance.org</a> Atheist Alliance of America The umbrella organization of atheist groups and individuals around the world committed to promoting and defending reason and the atheist worldview. <a href="http://atheistallianceamerica.org">atheistallianceamerica.org< /a> Atheist Ireland Building a rational, ethical and secular society free from superstition and supernaturalism. <a href="http://atheist.ie">atheist.ie</a> Black Atheists of America Dedicated to bridging the gap between atheism and the black community. <a href="http://blackatheistsofamerica.org">blackatheistsofamerica.org </a> The Brights' Net A bright is a person who has a naturalistic worldview. -
Freedom from Religion Foundation Year in Review — 2017 by Annie Laurie Gaylor and Dan Barker Co-Presidents Freedom from Religion Foundation
A report to FFRF members from the co-presidents Freedom From Religion Foundation Year in Review — 2017 By Annie Laurie Gaylor and Dan Barker Co-Presidents Freedom From Religion Foundation FFRF has never been larger, more successful — or more needed! FFRF has grown by more than 6,000 since the last annual report, exceeding 30,000 current members. And we’ve never been busier. We’ve been reveling in a series of court victories: a to- tal of nine judgments or settlements in our favor this year. In the past two years, FFRF has won an unprecedented 15 rounds, settlements or decisions. (Turn to Legal Victories for more.) Photo by Chris Line Reason's greetings from FFRF staff. A timely new project is representing you via FFRF’s Educating Congress campaign (made possible thanks pletion of the “missing link” at the home of the Scopes “Monkey to Stephen Uhl, who matched member donations). FFRF’s smart Trial” in Dayton, Tenn. FFRF member Bill Dusenberry, touring the young attorneys, mostly working in pairs (taking a cue from the Scopes Trial Museum several years ago, noticed a statue to reli- Mormons!), made three separate week-long lobbying trips to gionist William Jennings Bryan, who prosecuted John Scopes for Congress in 2017, visiting hundreds of offices in both the House teaching evolution, on the courthouse lawn. But there was no bal- and the Senate, distributing FFRF literature and acquainting ancing homage to freethinking attorney congressional staff with the views of America’s growing population Clarence Darrow. of “Nones.” We’re already gearing up for next year’s lobbying trips. -
Music 10378 Songs, 32.6 Days, 109.89 GB
Page 1 of 297 Music 10378 songs, 32.6 days, 109.89 GB Name Time Album Artist 1 Ma voie lactée 3:12 À ta merci Fishbach 2 Y crois-tu 3:59 À ta merci Fishbach 3 Éternité 3:01 À ta merci Fishbach 4 Un beau langage 3:45 À ta merci Fishbach 5 Un autre que moi 3:04 À ta merci Fishbach 6 Feu 3:36 À ta merci Fishbach 7 On me dit tu 3:40 À ta merci Fishbach 8 Invisible désintégration de l'univers 3:50 À ta merci Fishbach 9 Le château 3:48 À ta merci Fishbach 10 Mortel 3:57 À ta merci Fishbach 11 Le meilleur de la fête 3:33 À ta merci Fishbach 12 À ta merci 2:48 À ta merci Fishbach 13 ’¡¡ÒàËÇèÒ 3:33 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 14 ’¡¢ÁÔé’ 2:29 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 15 ’¡à¢Ò 1:33 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 16 ¢’ÁàªÕ§ÁÒ 1:36 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 17 à¨éÒ’¡¢Ø’·Í§ 2:07 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 18 ’¡àÍÕé§ 2:23 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 19 ’¡¡ÒàËÇèÒ 4:00 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 20 áÁèËÁéÒ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ 6:49 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 21 áÁèËÁéÒ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ 6:23 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 22 ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡â€ÃÒª 1:58 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 23 ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ÅéÒ’’Ò 2:55 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 24 Ë’èÍäÁé 3:21 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 25 ÅÙ¡’éÍÂã’ÍÙè 3:55 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 26 ’¡¡ÒàËÇèÒ 2:10 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… 27 ÃÒËÙ≤˨ђ·Ãì 5:24 à≤ŧ¡ÅèÍÁÅÙ¡ªÒÇÊÂÒÁ ʶҺђÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃàÃÕÂ’… -
Robert Tousleys Thesis
! CONSTITUTIVE RHETORIC OF SECULAR IDENTITIES: CONVERSIONS AWAY FROM by ROBERT JAMES TOUSLEY Bachelor of Arts, 2008 The University of North Texas Denton, Texas Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Addran College of Liberal Arts Texas Christian University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English: Rhetoric and Composition December, 2011 ! ! ii! Acknowledgements I would like to thank Professor Ann George for her guidance in how to finish my thesis and in balancing a family while finishing a graduate degree. I am also grateful to Professor Carrie Leverenz and Professor Joddy Murray for their criticism and encouragement. My thanks to the committee as a whole for their contributions of time and wisdom on this thesis, even as it went well over schedule. Finally, much of the time spent on this thesis belonged initially to my girls, and so it is that the sacrifice was theirs as much as it was mine. Rochelle, I can think of no better expression of my love, than to tell you what you already know: I am better with you than I was without you. Chloe, I hope that you grow to identify yourself with as many people as possible, in as many ways as possible. Ask questions often and without shame. Hear others’ answers with curiosity and respect, and offer your own with humility and confidence. I love you both. ! iii! Table of Contents! CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW 1 CHAPTER 2: THE FAILURE OF A TEXTBOOK CONSTITUTIVE RHETORIC: DAN BARKER’S GODLESS 22 CHAPTER 3: IDENTITY CONSTITUTION OF AN UNNAMED NONBELIEVER: WILLIAM LOBDELL’S LOSING MY RELIGION 40 CONCLUSIONS 58 WORKS CITED 62 WORKS CONSULTED 65 ! 4! Chapter 1: Introduction and Literature Review Nature of the Problem In 2008, Dan Barker, previously a successful evangelical preacher, published Godless, the account of his conversion away from Christianity and towards Atheism. -
Plaintiff's Proposed Findings of Fact
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION, INC.; ANNE NICOL GAYLOR; ANNIE LAURIE GAYLOR; PAUL GAYLOR; DAN BARKER; PHYLLIS ROSE, and JILL DEAN, Plaintiffs, v. Case No: 08-CV-588 PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA; WHITE HOUSE PRESS SECRETARY ROBERT GIBBS; WISCONSIN GOVERNOR JIM DOYLE; and SHIRLEY DOBSON, CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL DAY OF PRAYER TASK FORCE, Defendants. PLAINTIFFS' PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT-WITH TOPICAL HEADINGS _____________________________________________________________________________ The plaintiffs submit the following Proposed Findings of Fact. A. History Of 1952 National Day Of Prayer Legislation. 1. The National Day of Prayer is a day set aside by Congress for prayer. (Ex. 123 at 63.)1 2. The impetus for an annual National Day of Prayer, by legislation, came from the Reverend Billy Graham, who suggested it in the midst of a crusade in the nation's Capitol in 1952. (Ex. 55 at 1 and Ex. 56 at 2.) 1 Record cites are to the exhibits submitted with the Affidavits of Richard L. Bolton. 3. The resolution mandating an annual National Day of Prayer was described as a measure against "the corrosive forces of communism which seeks simultaneously to destroy our democratic way of life and the faith in an Almighty God on which it is placed." (Ex. 55 at 1 and Ex. 56 at 2.) 4. On April 2, 1952, the Committee on the Judiciary issued a Report to Accompany H.J. Res. 382 to create a National Day of Prayer, noting the Purpose “is to direct the President to proclaim a National Day of Prayer each year.” (Ex. -
An Evening with Dan Barker
Protecting the constitutional principle of the separation of state and church An Evening with Dan Barker Co-President of Freedom From Religion Foundation Sunday, April 23, 2017 5:00 PM Multnomah Arts Center Auditorium 7688 SW Capitol Hwy, Portland (map) Free admission • Free parking The Battle of Church and State: How FFRF is fighting to preserve a secular government How can the Freedom From Religion Foundation and con- cerned citizens preserve our secular government in the Trump-Pence era? FFRF co-president Dan Barker will discuss DAN BARKER is co-president of the Freedom From Religion Founda- major church/state separation challenges now facing our na- tion and co-host of Freethought Radio tion and how we can rise to meet them. Topics include FFRF’s with his wife, Annie Laurie Gaylor. major lawsuits and victories, as well as lobbying efforts to Famously a preacher and Christian musician for 19 years before losing preserve the Johnson Amendment, discourage school vouch- faith, Barker has discussed atheism ers and educate Congress about the rising power of secular and politics on numerous national America. TV and radio shows. He is the author of the popular books Losing Faith in Dan Barker, formerly a Christian musician, will begin the Faith: From Preacher to Atheist and The Good Atheist: Living a Pur- evening with a rousing rendition of his entertaining song pose-Filled Life Without God. ‘Battle of Church and State’. www.meetup.com/FFRF-PDX/ www.facebook.com/pdx.ffrf/. -
Sources Mythiques Du Christianisme
Les sources mythiques du christianisme Marc Hallet EDITION REVUE ET AUGMENTEE - 2013 Le présent ouvrage n'est disponible que sous forme électronique. Il est diffusé à titre gratuit, l'auteur conservant néanmoins tous ses droits de propriété légaux sur son oeuvre. Tout usage commercial par des tiers serait abusif, de même que des citations ou emprunts anormalement longs. Photo de couverture : Jupiter entouré du zodiaque - sculpture du II siècle, villa Albani, Rome Cette édition est une version actualisée et augmentée d'un ouvrage paru sous le même titre en novembre 2003 Liège (Belgique) - Mars 2013 Pour contacter l'auteur : via son site : www.marc-hallet.be DEDICACES ET REMERCIEMENTS C'est vers mon fidèle ami Michel MOUTET que vont tous mes remerciements. Il fut, pour moi, un correcteur méticuleux et érudit d’une rare compétence. Qu’il trouve ici le témoignage de ma profonde gratitude pour l'énorme travail accompli ainsi que pour ses conseils judicieux. Je dédie cet ouvrage à mon épouse qui a su comprendre toute l'importance que j'accordais à ce travail. Il la priva de longues heures de présence auprès d'elle... Cet ouvrage est également dédié à la mémoire de Charles-François Dupuis l'auteur de L'Origine de Tous les Cultes Charles-François Dupuis [1742 - 1809] J'analyse les opinions des autres et me garde bien d'en créer une. Le génie de l'homme qui peut expliquer les religions, me paraît bien au-dessus de celui qui en fait... (Dupuis, in : Préface de l'Origine de Tous les Cultes) QUELQUES NOTIONS D’ASTRONOMIE NECESSAIRES A LA COMPREHENSION DU PRESENT OUVRAGE Pour la compréhension de ce qui va suivre, il m’a paru nécessaire de fournir ici quelques notions simples d’astronomie. -
Fall 2020 NPEJ
Volume VIII Number 1 Fall 2020 Northern Plains Ethics Journal Dennis R. Cooley, editor-in-chief Editorial Board Anthony Flood Terry Pilling Jeff Johnson Bradley Morris Adam Taylor Layout/Copy Editor Terence Jackson Mission The mission of the NPEJ is to create a high-quality dedicated publication platform to promote democratic participation in social and ethical issues affecting the Northern Plains and beyond, including, of course, the entire state of North Dakota. To succeed at this mission, the NPEJ hopes to become a marketplace for the accumulation, dissemination, discussion, and recognition of scholarly work, ideas, and other work related to ethics affecting communities in North Dakota. Published by Northern Plains Ethics Institute North Dakota State University Fargo, North Dakota https://www.ndsu.edu/institutes/northernplainsethics/the_northern_plains_ethics_journal/ Editors’ note: Unless otherwise noted, the views expressed in this journal do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors, the Northern Plains Ethics Institute, North Dakota State University, nor the North Dakota University System. Volume VIII Number 1 Northern Plains Ethics Journal Contents Scholar Rotary & Ethics (1-17) J. Thomas Whetstone, Oxford The Pandemic is Accelerating Digital Transformation: What Could be the Downside for Humanity? And What to Do? (19-36) Mark R. Hagerott, North Dakota University System Praise be to Science! Scientism’s New Divine Command Theory (37-68) Dennis R. Cooley, North Dakota State University Community Changing Key Words Changes Both the Problem Definition and Potential Solutions (71-73 ) Leann Wolff, Great Outcomes Consulting, LLC Immigration – A Personal Journey to Belonging (75-80) Samuel S. M. Wai, Moorhead, Minnesota Purpose and Profit: the Dichotomy of a Successful Business (81-86) Leann Wolff, Great Outcomes Consulting, LLC Student Conscience Rights and Patient Trust in Pharmacy Practice (89-95) Samantha Gross, Cedarville University Dennis M. -
The Origins of Christianity
The Origins of Christianity The Origins of Christianity and the Quest for the Historical Jesus Christ by Acharya S Introduction Around the world over the centuries, much has been written about religion, its meaning, its relevance and contribution to humanity. In the West particularly, sizable tomes have been composed speculating upon the nature and historical background of the main character of Western religions, Jesus Christ. Many have tried to dig into the precious few clues as to Jesus's identity and come up with a biographical sketch that either bolsters faith or reveals a more human side of this godman to which we can all relate. Obviously, considering the time and energy spent on them, the subjects of Christianity and its legendary founder are very important to the Western mind and culture. The Controversy Despite all of this literature continuously being cranked out and the significance of the issue, in the public at large there is a serious lack of formal and broad education regarding religion and mythology, and most individuals are highly uninformed in this area. Concerning the issue of Christianity, for example, the majority of people are taught in most schools and churches that Jesus Christ was an actual historical figure and that the only controversy regarding him is that some people accept him as the Son of God and the Messiah, while others do not. However, whereas this is the raging debate most evident in this field today, it is not the most important. Shocking as it may seem to the general populace, the most enduring and profound controversy in this subject is whether or not a person named Jesus Christ ever really existed. -
O Último Livro
Crítica as Religiões 1 CRÍTICA AS RELIGIÕES Copyright © 2020 by José Pedro Cariboni Moreno Todos os direitos reservados. Nenhuma parte desta obra poderá ser reproduzida ou transmitida por qualquer forma e/ou quaisquer meios (eletrônico ou mecânico, incluindo fotocópia e gravação) ou arquivada em sistema ou banco de dados sem a permissão, por escrito, do autor. Depósito legal: Biblioteca Nacional ISBN: 978- 85-540442-6-8 Criação de capa e diagramação de miolo: José Pedro Cariboni José Pedro Cariboni Moreno - Jopeu Crítica as Religiões 2 Crítica as Religiões Para compreender a História 1a edição Rio de Janeiro, RJ Primavera de 2020 Dedico este livro minha esposa Renata. Que com sua dedicação brindou-me a paz e tranquilidade que fizeram possível escrevê-lo. José Pedro Cariboni Moreno - Jopeu Crítica as Religiões 3 Índice Crítica as Religiões.............................................................5 A Contradição que te impede de ver a Deus.............9 As Religiões.............................................................11 A Religião Cristã...........................................................13 História do Cristianismo...............................................14 O Primeiro Crime.....................................................14 Papas Criminosos - Fraudadores............................17 A Inquisição do Cristianismo....................................21 A Noite de São Bartolomeu......................................28 Os Hussitas..............................................................29 Francisco de Assis...................................................31