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Water Systems at Yasileh
ARAM, 23 (2011) 619-644. doi: 10.2143/ARAM.23.0.2959676 WATER SYSTEMS AT YASILEH Prof. ZEIDOUN AL-MUHEISEN* (Yarmouk University) Yasileh is located 9 km east of Irbid and 5 km west of ar-Ramtha, in north- ern Jordan. The site of Yasileh has an important geographical location since the area was a crossroad sfor the ancient trading routes between Southern Syria, Jordan and Palestine, in addition to the fact that the land in the sur- rounding area is very fertile and very well suited to agriculture. The Wadi ash-Shallalih area, including the site of Yasileh, a natural basin in which to collect rainwater where the annual rainfall for the Yasileh area has been esti- mated at between 400-500 mm. A sufficient supply of water was also ensured by cisterns cut into the rocky sides of Wadi Yasileh, as well as a spring located 1 km to the north of the site. Yasileh has a variety of water sources, storage and delivery systems including springs, reservoirs, wells, dams, tunnels and canals. Since 1988, ten campaigns have been carried out by the Institute of Archeology and Anthropology at Yarmouk University. Based on the results of the archaeological activities in the site headed by the author, this article will shed light on the water systems at Yasileh. INTRODUCTION The Yasileh site is located in Wadi ash-Shallalih, which represents the lower reaches of Wadi Warran (Schumacher 1890, 108). Wadi ash-Shallalih runs through the area between Hauran and ‘Ajlun and is fed by tributaries arising in the ‘Ajlun mountains; running west of the village of Suf, it continues north- ward to reach the area of ar-Ramtha, where it is known as Wadi Warran. -
Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land : the Case of Azraq Basin
Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The case of Azraq Basin, Jordan of Azraq in Arid Land: The case Agriculture Groundwater-Based Majd Al Naber Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Propositions: 1. Indirect regulatory measures are more efficient than direct measures in controlling the use of groundwater resources. (this thesis) 2. Decreasing the accessibility to production factors constrains, but does not fully control, groundwater-based agriculture expansion. (this thesis) 3. Remote sensing technology should be used in daily practice to monitor environmental changes. 4. Irreversible changes are more common than reversible ones in cases of over exploitation of natural resources. 5. A doctorate title is not the achievement of one's life, but a stepping-stone to one's future. 6. Positivity is required to deal with the long Ph.D. journey. Propositions belonging to the thesis, entitled Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The Case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Wageningen, 10 April 2018 Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The Case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr J. Wallinga Professor of Soil and Landscape Wageningen University & Research Co-promotor Dr F. Molle Senior Researcher, G-Eau Research Unit Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France Dr Ir J. J. Stoorvogel Associate Professor, Soil Geography and Landscape Wageningen University & Research Other members Prof. Dr Ir P.J.G.J. Hellegers, Wageningen University & Research Prof. Dr Olivier Petit, Université d'Artois, France Prof. Dr Ir P. van der Zaag, IHE Delft University Dr Ir J. -
Boundary & Territory Briefing
International Boundaries Research Unit BOUNDARY & TERRITORY BRIEFING Volume 1 Number 8 The Evolution of the Egypt-Israel Boundary: From Colonial Foundations to Peaceful Borders Nurit Kliot Boundary and Territory Briefing Volume 1 Number 8 ISBN 1-897643-17-9 1995 The Evolution of the Egypt-Israel Boundary: From Colonial Foundations to Peaceful Borders by Nurit Kliot Edited by Clive Schofield International Boundaries Research Unit Department of Geography University of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK Tel: UK + 44 (0) 191 334 1961 Fax: UK +44 (0) 191 334 1962 E-mail: [email protected] www: http://www-ibru.dur.ac.uk The Author N. Kliot is a Professor and Chairperson of the Department of Geography, University of Haifa, and Head of the Centre for Natural Resources Studies at the University of Haifa. Her specialistion is political geography, and she is a member of the International Geographical Union (IGU) Commission on Political Geography. She writes extensively on the Middle East and among her recent publications are: Water Resources and Conflict in the Middle East (Routledge, 1994) and The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace (Belhaven, 1991) which she edited with S. Waterman. The opinions contained herein are those of the author and are not to be construed as those of IBRU Contents Page 1. Introduction 1 2. The Development of the Egypt-Palestine Border, 1906-1918 1 2.1 Background to delimitation 1 2.2 The Turco-Egyptian boundary agreement of 1906 4 2.3 The delimitation of the Egypt-Palestine boundary 7 2.4 The demarcation of the Egypt-Palestine boundary 7 2.5 Concluding remarks on the development of the Egypt- Palestine border of 1906 8 3. -
Dana Biosphere Reserve Is Home to Hundreds of Species Living Within Dana Jewelry-Making Jordan’S Rift Valley Spectacular Diverse Ecosystems and Habitats
Dana Dana Handicrafts dana from Nature Biosphere Reserve Make sure to visit the four handicraft workshops that are biosphere reserve Spanning three climate zones ranging from the forested located in Dana Guesthouse. Mediterranean to the hottest Sudanian penetration, Dana Biosphere Reserve is home to hundreds of species living within Dana Jewelry-Making Jordan’s Rift Valley Spectacular diverse ecosystems and habitats. Yet animals are not the only Workshop ones to find Dana's natural resources important. For centuries, Local women from Dana foreign empires - especially the Roman and Byzantine - coveted produce fine hand-crafted the region for its expansive copper and other mineral deposits. copper, silver, and bronze jewelry. All the designs have Feynan Candle- Established in 1993, Dana Biosphere Reserve is Jordan’s largest been inspired by the wildlife Making Workshop biosphere reserve, covering 291 km2 of some of the most diverse and landscapes of the area. Whether it’s a flower, a green landscape in Jordan. In 1994, The Royal Society for the vine, or an orange slice, the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) instituted the first protected area design elements come from Reserve and Trails Guide | Map management plan in Jordan here at Dana, creating an Earth and the candles are internationally -recognized model for the integration of produced in a nature-friendly conservation with socio-economic development. manner. Feynan Leather RSCN has made great strides in the Dana Biosphere Reserve, The Royal Society for including the integrated conservation and socio-economic Workshop development program, building rehabilitation, and the creation The Bedouin women of the Conservation of Nature of Jordan’s first heritage village. -
JORDAN This Publication Has Been Produced with the Financial Assistance of the European Union Under the ENI CBC Mediterranean
ATTRACTIONS, INVENTORY AND MAPPING FOR ADVENTURE TOURISM JORDAN This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union under the ENI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Official Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Services and Navigation of Barcelona and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union or the Programme management structures. The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. The 2014-2020 ENI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme is a multilateral Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) initiative funded by the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI). The Programme objective is to foster fair, equitable and sustainable economic, social and territorial development, which may advance cross-border integration and valorise participating countries’ territories and values. The following 13 countries participate in the Programme: Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Palestine, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia. The Managing Authority (JMA) is the Autonomous Region of Sardinia (Italy). Official Programme languages are Arabic, English and French. For more information, please visit: www.enicbcmed.eu MEDUSA project has a budget of 3.3 million euros, being 2.9 million euros the European Union contribution (90%). -
Religion and Faith in Jordan Ahlan Wa Sahlan
A Guide to Religion and Faith in Jordan Ahlan Wa Sahlan Welcome to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, founded by carved from rock over 2000 years ago, it also offers much more King Abdullah I, and currently ruled by King Abdullah II son of for the modern traveller, from the Jordan Valley, fertile and ever the late King Hussein. Over the years, Jordan has grown into a changing, to the remote desert canyons, immense and still. stable, peaceful and modern country. Whether you are a thrill seeker, a historian, or you just want to relax, Jordan is the place for you. While Jordan is known for the ancient Nabataean city of Petra, Content Biblical Jordan 2 Bethany Beyond the Jordan 4 Madaba 6 Mount Nebo 8 Mukawir 10 Tall Mar Elias 11 Anjara 11 Pella 12 As-Salt 12 Umm Qays 13 Umm Ar-Rasas 14 Jerash 15 Petra 16 Hisban 17 The Dead Sea & Lot’s Cave 18 Amman 20 Aqaba 21 The King’s Highway 22 Letters of Acknowledgement 23 Itineraries 24 Jordan Tourism Board: Is open Sunday to Thursday (08:00-17:00). 1 BIBLICAL JORDAN The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has proven home to some of the most LQpXHQWLDO%LEOLFDOOHDGHUVRIWKHSDVW$EUDKDP-RE0RVHV5XWK(OLMDK -RKQWKH%DSWLVW-HVXV&KULVWDQG3DXOWRQDPHDIHZ$VWKHRQO\DUHD ZLWKLQ WKH +RO\ /DQG YLVLWHG E\ DOO RI WKHVH JUHDW LQGLYLGXDOV -RUGDQ breathes with the histories recorded in the Holy Bible. 7KURXJK WKH ZRUGV RI WKH SURSKHWV $EUDKDP -RE DQG 0RVHV LQ WKH %LEOH V2OG7HVWDPHQWWKLVODQGLVZKHUH*RGoUVWPDQLIHVWHG+LPVHOI WR PDQ +HUH $GDP DQG (YH PD\ KDYH VWRRG LQ WKH IRUPHU *DUGHQ RI(GHQLQDQDUHDDORQJWKHQRUWKZHVWEDQNRIWKH5LYHU-RUGDQQRZ known as Beysan (Beth-shean). -
Protecting and Presenting Petra to the World
Protecting and Presenting Petra to the World Petra Development &Tourism Region Authority Significance Petra is an outstanding example of cultural and natural landscape where human settlement and land use can be traced for over 10,000 years. Background . A 264 Km2 protected area containing archaeology and natural assets . World Heritage Site since 1985 . Jordan’s most visited site . Declared a New Seven Wonder in 2007 Petra Development and Tourism Regional Authority A new law established PDTRA in September 2009 Comprehensive & Sustainable Development Regulator for Economic activities Implement International Best Practices to Manage the Park Create an enabling environment for investment Vision New Master Plan for the region Develop Required Infrastructure to Boost Investments Promote Public -Private - Partnership Enhance the Competitiveness of Petra as a World- Class Tourism Destination Improve Services/ Diversify Tourism Products Local Community Development Protect and present the Park Work Plan The Challenge: 1. PDTRA Institutional Framework 2. Petra Archaeological Park Conservation & Management 3. The Petra Experience 4. Human Resources Development & Awareness 5. Local Community Development 6. Marketing & Communication Petra Archaeological Park Conservation & Presentation How this work plan was informed The Challenge: .Building on previous work and consultations with key stakeholders Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities Department of Antiquities District Governorate USAID . Participatory Rapid Appraisal UNESCO Shop owners -
Jeffrey Eli Pearson
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Contextualizing the Nabataeans: A Critical Reassessment of their History and Material Culture Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dx9g1rj Author Pearson, Jeffrey Eli Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Contextualizing the Nabataeans: A Critical Reassessment of their History and Material Culture By Jeffrey Eli Pearson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Erich Gruen, Chair Chris Hallett Andrew Stewart Benjamin Porter Spring 2011 Abstract Contextualizing the Nabataeans: A Critical Reassessment of their History and Material Culture by Jeffrey Eli Pearson Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Erich Gruen, Chair The Nabataeans, best known today for the spectacular remains of their capital at Petra in southern Jordan, continue to defy easy characterization. Since they lack a surviving narrative history of their own, in approaching the Nabataeans one necessarily relies heavily upon the commentaries of outside observers, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Jews, as well as upon comparisons of Nabataean material culture with Classical and Near Eastern models. These approaches have elucidated much about this -
Introduction to Deuteronomy
RS 2DD3 – Five Books of Moses, A. Y. Reed November 17, 2004 Introduction to Deuteronomy 1. Content and Themes · Within the narrative of the redacted form of the Pentateuch, Deuteronomy follows from Numbers inasmuch as it takes place in the Transjordan (near the eastern shore of the Jordan River). Narrative time here slows to describe Moses’ last days. · Events described include covenant renewal (27-30), the authorization of Joshua as Moses’ successor (31), Moses’ blessing of the tribes (33), and finally his death on Mount Nebo (34). · As in Leviticus, however, narratives are secondary to laws and teachings. These are framed in terms of Moses’ three speeches to the people prior to his death (1:1-4:43; 4:44-26:19 + 28; 29-30). In the redacted form of the Pentateuch, this form finds precedent, quite significantly, in Jacob/Israel’s deathbed speech to his sons at the end of Genesis (48-49). In comparison to Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers, the use of this form is striking; whereas these books frame their laws and teachings as speeches of God to the people via Moses, Deuteronomy frames its teachings as Moses’ own words. · In content, the speeches look back to the experience of Exodus and Wandering and look forward to the people’s entry into the Promised Land, as described in the book of Joshua. In its present setting in the Hebrew Bible, it thus serves as both the conclusion to the Pentateuch and the introduction to the Former Prophets (Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings). -
A Journey Through the LAND of JESUS
A Journey through the LAND OF JESUS JORDAN ISRAEL PALESTINE EGYPT A Journey Through The Promised land…! DAY 1 New York – Amman Assemble at JFK International Airport at 8.00 pm for boarding your flight to Amman. Overnight on board . DAY 2 Amman (Jordan) Ahlan Wa Sahlan – Welcome to Amman, Capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Arrive at Queen Alia International Airport Meet & assist through all formalities. Our Tour Company‘s representative will help us to complete all the formalities. Air Conditioned High Tech Bus and driver will be waiting out side to receive us. Proceed to the Hotel at Amman City. Dinner and Overnight stay in Amman Hotel. (Hotel Sadeen or Similar) DAY 3 Amman - Nebo - Dead Sea After break fast from the Hotel, proceed to visit Mount Nebo. Mount Nebo: The trip south of Amman along the 5,000 years old King‘s Highway is one of the most memorable journeys in the Holy Land, passing through a string of ancient sites of Jordan, the me- morial of Moses, and the presumed site of the prophet‘s death and burial place. From a platform in front of the church one can enjoy a breathtaking view across the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea. After 40 years leading the headstrong Israelites in the desert, Moses stood on the windswept summit of Mount Nebo and viewed the Promised Land of Canaan — after having been told by God ―you shall not cross over there‖. As Deuteronomy 34:5-6 recounts, Moses died there in the land of Moab ―but no one knows his burial place to this day‖. -
A Sociolinguistic Study in Am, Northern Jordan
A Sociolinguistic Study in am, Northern Jordan Noora Abu Ain A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Language and Linguistics University of Essex June 2016 2 To my beloved Ibrahim for his love, patience and continuous support 3 Abstract T features in S J T (U) T J : zubde „ ‟ dʒubne „ ‟. On the other hand, the central and southern Jordanian dialects have [i] in similar environments; thus, zibde and dʒibne T (L) T the dark varian t [l] I , : x „ ‟ g „ ‟, other dialects realise it as [l], and thus: x l and g l. These variables are studied in relation to three social factors (age, gender and amount of contact) and three linguistic factors (position in syllable, preceding and following environments). The sample consists of 60 speakers (30 males and 30 females) from three age groups (young, middle and old). The data were collected through sociolinguistic interviews, and analysed within the framework of the Variationist Paradigm using Rbrul statistical package. The results show considerable variation and change in progress in the use of both variables, constrained by linguistic and social factors. , T lowed by a back vowel. For both variables, the young female speakers were found to lead the change towards the non-local variants [i] and [l]. The interpretations of the findings focus on changes that the local community have experienced 4 as a result of urbanisation and increased access to the target features through contact with outside communities. Keywords: Jordan, , variable (U), variable (L), Rbrul, variation and change 5 Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... -
Tourism Impacts in the Site of Umm Qais: an Overview
Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management December 2018, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 140-148 ISSN 2372-5125 (Print) 2372-5133 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jns.v6n2a12 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jns.v6n2a12 Tourism Impacts in the Site of Umm Qais: An Overview Mairna H. Mustafa1, Dana H. Hijjawi2 and Fadi Bala'awi3 Abstract This paper aims at shedding the light on the different impacts of tourism development in the site of Umm Qais (Gadara) in Jordan. Despite the economic benefits gained by tourism, deterioration has been witnessed in this site due to damage of archaeological features as well as the displacement of the local community. Implications were suggested to achieve a more sustainable tourism development in the site. Keywords: Umm Qais (Gadara), Tourism impacts, Sustainable development, Local community of Umm Qais. Introduction The Site of Umm Qais (the Greco-Roman Decapolis town of Gadara) is 120 Km north of Amman, and 30 Km northwest of Irbid (both located in Jordan). The site is 518 meters above sea level and is over looking both Lake Tiberias and the Golan Heights, which creates a great point to watch nearby lands across the borders (Teller, 2006) (Map 1). The city was mentioned in the New Testament as χωρά των͂ Γαδαρηνων,͂ (chorā̇ ton̄̇ Gadarenō n)̄̇ or “country of the Gadarenes” (Matthew 8:28), it's the place where Jesus casted out the devil from two men into a herd of pigs (Matthew 8: 28-34), mentioned as well in the parallel passages as (Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26, Luke 8:37): χωρά των͂ Γερασηνων,͂ chorā̇ ton̄̇ Gerasenō n̄̇ “country of the Gerasenes.” (Bible Hub Website: http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/8-28.htm).