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www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com foKku ds{ks=esa foKku ds{ks=esa dyk ds{ks=esa dyk ds{ks=esa lkfgR; ds{ks=esa lkfgR; ds{ks=esa B - & & & foKku ds{ks=esa & dyk ds{ks=esa & & lkfgR; ds{ks=esa & A - & foKku ds{ks=esa foKku ds{ks=esa dyk ds{ks=esa dyk ds{ks=esa lkfgR; ds{ks=esa lkfgR; ds{ks=esa PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, mYys[k dhft,\ mYys[k dhft,\ iquZtkxj.k dhvfHkO;fDrfofHkUu{ks=ksaesagqbZ] iquZtkxj.k dhvfHkO;fDrfofHkUu{ks=ksaesagqbZ] dhft, \ dhft, \ xkSjo'kkyh Økafrds/kkfeZddkj.kksadko.kZu xkSjo'kkyh Økafrds/kkfeZddkj.kksadko.kZu esa gqbZA iqutkZxj.k dhvfHkO;fDrekuothoudsizR;sd{ks= xSfyfy;ksa usVsyhLdksidkvfo"dkjA jkstj csduusiz;ksxkRedfoKkudkstUefn;kA iqutkZxj.k esafoKkuds{ks=vHkwriwoZmUufrgqbZA laxhrdyk& ok;fyu]vksisjkA LFkkiR;& xksfFkd'kSyh]vyadj.kdkiz;ksxA tSls& fp=dyk&eksukfylk^nykLVlij* ewfrZ dykdkHkhfodklgqvkA iqutkZxj.k dkyhudykesafp=dyk]LFkkiR;dyk] mnkgj.k& bVkyohlkfgR;]vaxzsthlkfgR;A lkFk&lkFk x|dksegRofn;kA iqutkZxj.k dkyesa'kSyhifjorZu,oays[kui|ds Lisfu'k vkfnA lkfgR; l`tugksldktSls&bVkyoh]teZu]Ýsap] ns'kh Hkk"kkvksadksfodklgqvkftllsekr`Hkk"kkvksaesaHkh foKku vfirqekuothoudsizR;sd{ks=esagqbZA iquZtkxj.k psrukdhvfHkO;fDr]lkfgR;dyk,oa ds chpgq,ifjorZuksadkstkuktkrkgSA iquZtkxj.k] ;wjksih;bfrgklesa14ohals16oha'krkCnh iquZtkxj.k dhvfHkO;fDrfofHkUu{ks=ksaesa& mYys[k dhft,\ iquZtkxj.k dhvfHkO;fDrfofHkUu{ks=ksaesagqbZ] dh 1688esagqbZØkafrlsgSA xkSjo'kkyh Økafr;kjDrghu ØkafrlsrkRi;ZbaXyS.M dhft, \ xkSjo'kkyh Økafrds/kkfeZddkj.kksadko.kZu mYys[k dhft,\ mYys[k dhft,\ iquZtkxj.k dhvfHkO;fDrfofHkUu{ks=ksaesagqbZ] iquZtkxj.k dhvfHkO;fDrfofHkUu{ks=ksaesagqbZ] dhft, \ dhft, \ xkSjo'kkyh Økafrds/kkfeZddkj.kksadko.kZu xkSjo'kkyh Økafrds/kkfeZddkj.kksadko.kZu & %& & 98939 9541 K P AR autil T y - (4) a A Academ 6Marks B -DescribethereligiousreasonsofGlorious Infact,theRenaissancehadcreatedhumanism ------A -Renaissancemanifestedindifferentareas, place from1688-1689in England. Itinvolvedthe of 1688”and“TheBloodless Revolution,”took The GloriousRevolution,also called“TheRevolution revolution? and more. in man.Itincreasedthedesirementoknowmore use ofPianoand was freedfromtheclutchesofmedievalsong.The During Renaissance,Fine and otherbranchesofSciencemadethisagedistinct. great extent. In theageofRenaissance,Sciencedevelopedtoa was famousforitsexquisitebeauty the bronzedoorsofChurchatFlorencewhich during thisperiodwasLorenzoGhiberti,whocarved the RenaissancePeriod.ThefamoussculptorofItaly Sculpture alsounderwentasignificantchangeduring Greece andRome. buildings followingthestyleandpatternofancient constructed manychurches,palacesandmassive the spiritofRenaissance.Thebuildersthistime The language anditwasmeantforthecommonpeople. ‘Divine Comedy’.ThisbookwaswritteninItalian first notablecreationinthisdirectionwasDante’ The RenaissanceliteraturehaditsbirthinItaly Renaissance period. nowhere moreclearlyrevealedthanin The bolddeparturefrommedievaltraditionwas W were givenafreedomofchoice,religionandHoly according totheGod.Peopleunderstoodthatthey Man foundoutthatheisnottheonlycreaturemade discovery curiosity abouttheworldbringingexplorationand in learningandscientificdiscovery in art,architecture,literature,music,anewinterest spirit. Thisrebirthofthehumanspiritwasreflected Thus, theRenaissancewasarebirthofhuman Ages tomodernity centuries andmarkingthetransitionfromMiddle covering thespanbetween14thand17th The RenaissancewasaperiodinEuropeanhistory please mention? ord. y Architecture ofItalywaslar , andinnewpoliticalideas. The developmentinastrology V Mob.:9425068121 . iolin madethesongsweeter Arts alsobloomed.Italy gely influencedby , therediscovered . Art ofthe , medicine . . The s ,

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www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com I - & & & & & & & & & PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, O;k[;k dhft,\ O;k[;k dhft,\ ^dfu"d ,degku'kkldFkk*bldFkudh ^dfu"d ,degku'kkldFkk*bldFkudh O;k[;k dhft,\ ^dfu"d ,degku'kkldFkk*bldFkudh i)fr ijvk/kkfjrFkhA ekS;Z dkyhuiz'kklfudO;oLFkkukSdj'kkgh,oadsUnzh; dfu"d dhmiyfC/k;ksa,oa lfg".kqrk dsdkj.kghbls dks rkezflDdspykusdk Js; HkhizkIrgSA dfu"d us'kq)Lo.kZflDds tkjhfd,rFkkdq"kk.kksa fo|eku FksA blds njckjh]ik'oZ]v'o?kks"k]olqfe=rFkkukxktqZu olwy fd;kA dfu"d usflYdekxZijviukfu;a=.kdjjktLo tUe gqvkA blds dkyesaewfrZdykdhxka/kkj,oaeFkqjk'kSyhdk blus vusdckS)fcgkjksa]pSR;ksaLrwiksadkfuekZ.kdjok;kA FkkA v'kksd dsckndfu"dghckS)/keZdkizcyleFkZd ;g ckS)/keZdkân;lslaiks"k.k,oalaj{k.kfd;kA uxj clk;kA ^eFkqjk* FkhAlkFkghd'ehjesa^dfu"diqj*uked dfu pyk;kA 78 bZ-jkT;kjksg.kfd;kftldsmiYk{;esa'kd~laor viuh mnkjrkoegkurkdsfy,izfl)gSa& lkezkT;] /keZ]dyk,oafo}kuksdklaj{kdHkhFkk]tks dfu"d dq"kk.koa'kdkegkure'kkldFkk]tks O;k[;k& ^dfu"d ,degkure'kkldFkk*bldFkudh O;k[;k dhft,\ O;k[;k dhft,\ ^dfu"d ,degku'kkldFkk*bldFkudh ^dfu"d ,degku'kkldFkk*bldFkudh "d dhizFkejkt/kkuh^is'kkoj*,oanwljh 98939 9541 K autil y (10) a Academ ------I -“Kanishkawasagreatruler”,explainthis He wasthefounderof ShakaEraof Guptas was aperfectforerunner to thegoldenageof It issaidthattheKushana periodinIndianhistory they werecompletelyindianised inwaysandculture. Kushanas wereforeigninvaderstobeginwith,but to KoreaandJapanalso. It wasduringthistimethatBuddhismbegantospread which ledtothepropagationofBuddhismintoChina. The KushanascontrolledlargepartsoftheSilkRoute China. and hewaslargelyresponsibleforpropagatingitin He alsopropagatedtheMahayanaformofBuddhism in theGangesvalley Amaravati Schoolin flourished: GandharaSchoolinnorthwestIndia, During thistime,threedistinctschoolsofart mix ofIndian,GreekandZoroastriandeities. tolerant inhisreligiousviews.Hiscoinscontaina He patronisedBuddhismalthoughhewasvery Kundalvana inKashmir Kanishka convenedthefourthBuddhistCouncilat Rabatak inscription. genealogy oftheKushankings,knownas Kadphises, asdemonstratedbyanimpressive Kashmir extended fromUzbekistan, (Peshawar). Underhisrule,KushanEmpire Empire. ThecapitalofhisempirewasPurushpura Kanishka wasthemostpowerfulrulerofKushan statement? Gudda Purushaswerethedetectivesorsecretagents. and Sanchari(wanderer). There weretwotypesofspies:Sansthana(stationary) about thebureaucracyandmarkets. developed. Therewerespieswhoinformedtheking The espionagesystemoftheMauryaswaswell- produce. Most ofthelandrevenuewasone-sixth charged inthelawcourts. fees werecollectedfromartisansandfines customs, forests,ferry Revenue wascollectedonland,irrigation,shops, transport &provisions. infantry The militarywasdividedintofivesectorsnamely He wasappointedbytheking. called Senapatiandhispositionwasnexttotheking’ The commander-in-chiefoftheentiremilitarywas y , cavalry . Kanishkawasthesuccessorof , chariots,elephantforces,navyand Mob.:9425068121 . Andhra andtheMathuraSchool , minesandpastures.License . T ajikistan toMathuraand A.D. 78. V ima s. ,

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www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, ,oa ckSf)ddkj.kHkhizeq[k:ilsfo|ekujgsgSaA jktuhfrd] lkekftd]vkfFkZddslkFkghnk'kZfud vis{kk ,dvuks[khØkafrFkh]D;ksafdbldhi`"BHkwfeesa oLrqr% ÝkalhlhØkafrfo'odhvU;Økafr;ksa lHkk dguk'kq:djfn;kA 98939 9541 K autil y (13) a Academ Impact oftheFrenchPhilosophers watchwords oftherevolution1789. “Liberty the masses.TheFrenchintellectualsgavemotto throughout Franceandcreatedawarenessamong The revolutionaryideasofthesephilosophersspread nothing. year 1774,LouisXVIcameintopowerandfound y , EqualityandFraternity”whichbecamethe Mob.:9425068121

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www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com 2- 1- B - PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, ijh{k.k dhft,\ ijh{k.k dhft,\ 1917 bZ-dhcksY'ksfodØkafrdsdkj.kksadk 1917 bZ-dhcksY'ksfodØkafrdsdkj.kksadk vU; vU; xqgk ys[k xqgk ys[k FkhA mPpinksaijdqyhu oxZ ¼lkear]tehnkj½dks uksdj'kkgh dhLFkkiuk Fkh] ogvdq'kyvkSjtM+ v;ksX; ,oaHkz"VukSdj'kkgh& :lesatkjksaustks laxfBr gksusyxhA vlguh; gksjghFkhvkSjogtkj'kkghdsfo:) esa :ldstkj'kkghdhfujadq'krkturkfy, ckSf)d xfrfof/k;ksaijdBksjfu;=a.kFkkA,slhfLFkfr ukxfjdksa dksfdlhizdkjdsvf/kdkjizkIrughaFks,oa dh uhfrviukbZAizslLora=rkughaFkh]:lh FkkA mlusizxfr'khyizo`fÙk;ksadsfo:)?kksjneu Fkk tksizfrfØ;koknhfujadq'k'kkluesafo'okkldjuk gSA Økafrdsle;tkj]fudkysluf}rh;¼1894&1917½ djrh pyhvkjghgSfdtkj:ildk,dkf/kifr fo'okl j[krsFkstkj'kkghblfl)karij LoPNkpkjh tkj'kkldjktLodsnsohfl)karesa l;e lsfujdqa'ktkj'kkghdk'kkluFkk:lds fujadq'k ,oaLoPNkpkjhtkjdk'kklu:iesayEcsa izdkj LIk"Vfd;ktkrkgSA ifj.kke FkhAblØkafrdsizeq[kdkj.kksadksfuEu vHkko RkFkklektoknhfopkj/kkjkdsizlkjdklfEefyr esa etnwjksadhfLFkfrlq/kkjykusbPNkdk tkj'kkgh dhfujadq'krk]tufonzksgijEijk]ljdkj vFkZO;oLFkk] fdlkuksavkSjetnwjksadhfoiUurk] 1917 bZ-dh:lhØkfUr:lfiNM+hgqbZ ijh{k.k dhft,\ 1917 bZ-dhcksY'ksfodØkafrdsdkj.kksadk dh tkudkjhizkIrgksrhgSaA ds iz'kkludhtkudkjhlkFk&lkFkekS;ZlkezkT; v'kksd dsf'kykys[k]vfHkys[k,oaxqgkys[kls cq) 'kkD;dgkvkSjv'kksdukefeyrkgSA vU; dk fuekZ.kdjok;kA fy, lqnkek]d.kZpkSikj]ykse_f"kfo'o>ksiM+hxqQk v'kksd uscjkcjdhigkM+hesavkthodlEiznk;ds xqgk ys[k Hkh dgktkrkgSA rFkk iq=rsojdkmYys[kgSAblsjkuhvfHkys[k 6- iz;kxLrEHkys[k&blesav'kksddhjkuhdk:okdh 5- jkeiqjok&fcgkj 4- ykSfj;k&uUnx<+]fcgkj 3- ykSfj;k&vjjkt]fcgkj ijh{k.k dhft,\ ijh{k.k dhft,\ 1917 bZ-dhcksY'ksfodØkafrdsdkj.kksadk 1917 bZ-dhcksY'ksfodØkafrdsdkj.kksadk vU; vU; xqgk ys[k xqgk ys[k & ekLdhvfHkys[k&blesv'kksdusLo;adks & budhHkk"kkizkd~rofyihczkãhgSA 98939 9541 K autil y (15) a Academ (2) (1) Causes oftheRussianRevolution- (ii) (i) B - 3. (a) economy lar The economiccausesof the RussianRevolution him. Alexander III,theRussiancrownwasthrustupon desire torule,butwiththedeathofhisfather had nevershownleadershipskillsoraparticular T Lack ofLeadership overthrew theProvisionalGovernment. and theworkers’Soviets,ledbyVladimirLenin, The OctoberRevolution,inwhichtheBolshevikparty the autocracyof The FebruaryRevolutionof1917,whichdisplaced The Revolutioncanbeviewedintwodistinctphases: power underthecontrolofBolshevikparty ( Duma),resultingintheestablishmentofSoviet of theliberalProvisionalGovernment of thesystemautocracy political eventsinRussia,involvingfirsttheoverthrow The RussianRevolutionof1917wasaseries Revolution of1917. Examine thecausesofBolshevik material remains. (NBPW). Pottery useofNorthernBlackPolished Material Remains: Rudradaman of Dasaratha,JunagadhRockInscription Other Inscriptions:NagarjunaHillcaveInscription of the EICOin1837.Majorityofthemarenature Their decipherationwasdonebyJamesPrinsepof located atseveralplacesintheIndiansubcontinent. Major and3MinorPillarEdicts,CaveEdicts There are14Majorand3MinorRockEdicts,7 Asokan Edicts: sar NicholasII,whohadcometopowerin1894, Asoka’ gely originatedinRussia’ y . Russia’ s proclamationstothepublicatlar W ooden palacesandhallsaretheother T s agriculturewaslar sar NicholasIIofRussia Mob.:9425068121 T sar NicholasII , andthentheoverthrow s slightlyoutdated gely basedon ge. W . are ,

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, fr NksM+dj:lhdj.kgsrq etcwj djjghFkhA ijEijk,¡ FkhaAtkj'kkghbu tkfr;ksadksviuhlaL— jgrh FkhAbulcdhviuh lkekftd,oalkaL—frd esa] ;gwnhiksy]mtcsd]rkrj vkfnfofHkUutkfr;k¡ lkaL—frd dkj.k&tkjdh:lhdj.kuhfr&:l LFkkiuk gqbZA ¼1889½ rFkklks'kfyLVfjokWY;q'kujhikVhZ¼1902½dh izlkj gksusyxkAQyLo:ilks'kyMseksØsfMVikVhZ vkS|ksfxd Økafrdsi'pkrlektoknhfopkj/kkjkdk ,oa vkoklh;n'kkvksaesalq/kkjdjrFkkA:iHkh esa vk;hAlektokfn;ksadkmn~ns';etnwjksadhdk;Z Økafr dsifj.kkeLo:ilektoknhfopkj/kkjkvfLRkRo lektoknh fopkj/kkjkdkfodkl;wjksiesavkS|ksfxd cqf)thoh bR;kfnlfEefyrFksA oxZ Fkhftlesafdlku]etnwj]e/;eoxZ]f'k{kd] vkSj cM+siwathifr'kkfeyFksAnwljkvf/kdkjfoghu oxZ ftlesalkear]dqyhu]Hkw&Lokeh]tkjds—ikik= vleku oxkZsaesafoHkkftrFkk]izFkefo'ks"kkf/kdkjizkIr bl le;:lesaekStwnFkhA:lhlekteq[;r%nks vkfFkZd vlekurkO;kIrFkhyxHkxoSlhfLFkfr;k¡ Økafr dsiwoZftlizdkjÝkalesalkekftd,oa lkekftd ,oavkfFkZdvlekurk&1789dhÝkafllh vlarks"k dkslektoknhØkafresarCnhydjfn;kA esa xfBr^lks'kyMseksØsfVdyscjikVhZ*usJfed dksbZ izko/kkuughaFkkAmuesavlarks"kO;kIr1989 etnwjh Hkhfuf'prughaFkh],oa'kkjhfjd{kfriwfrZdk esa vf/kdc<+x;hFkhaJfedksads?kaVsfuf'prughaFks] etnwjh dscnysvf/kdreysusdkiz—frm|ksxifr;ksa muds ifjJedkewY;dedjfn;kAU;wure vkS|ksxhdj.k izkjaHkgqvkAQyr%JfedksadhHkhM+us fLFkfr nsjlsvkbZvFkkZFk~19oha'krhdsmÙkjk)Zesa Jfedksa dhghun'kk&:lesavkS|ksxhdj.k n'kk esadksbZxq.kkRedifjorZuughavk;kA dh ?kks"k.kkxbZFkhfdUrqmldscknfdlkuksa vysDtsaMj f}rh;}kjk1801bZ-esa—f"knklksadheqfDr gh FksAysfdumudhfLFkfrfuEuFkhA;|fitkj Fkk vkSjogkatula[;kdkcgqla[;dfgLlk—"kd fdlkuksa dhn;uh;n'kk&:l,d—f"kiz/kkuns'k us turkdksvkSjHkhvkØksf'krdjfn;kA Lo:i fy,gq,FkhAblHkz"V,oav;ksX;ukSdj'kkgh fujadq'k 'kkluesafo'oklj[krsFksAukSdj'kkghoa'kkuqxr fu;qDr fd;ktkrkFkk]tksLo;aHkhLosPNkpkjh,oa 98939 9541 K autil y (16) a Academ (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) later forced NocholasIItoabdicatehisthrone. The Marchrevolutionwasageneraluprisingwhich taken prisoners. million Russiansoldierswerekilledorwounded that Russiawasunpreparedforwar to dragRussiainto Entry in parliament (theStateDuma)toappeasethepeople. October Manifesto,promisingademocratic the nationwithstrikes,andNicholasreleasedhis T thousands ofunarmedprotestorswereshotbythe workers sawtheirpleasforjusticerejectedas the BloodySundaymassacre,inwhichRussian Dissatisfaction withRussianautocracyculminatedin in classes bythe came fromcenturiesofoppressiontowardsthelower The socialcausesoftheRussianRevolutionmainly from anautocracy Russian governmentintoaconstitutionalmonarchy influential inconvincing 1905 Revolution-Itwasanuprisingthat compared to8-9inmostof Russia’ machinery independent peasants,whoseldomownedmodern sar W y ’ , hewasexecutedbytherevolutionaries. orld s troops. s growingseasonwasonly4-6months, W W . Suf orld ar I. The responsetothemassacrecrippled T fering fromanaturallycoldclimate, W sarist regimeandNicholas’ ar . Mob.:9425068121 -I -In1914,NicholasIIdecided W orld T sar NicholasIItoalterthe W W ar I,despitethefact estern Europe. . Morethan4 s failures A year

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & C - 10- 9- PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, ,oa budkHkkjrijD;kizHkkoiM+k\ ,oa budkHkkjrijD;kizHkkoiM+k\ f}rh; fo'o;q)dsifj.kkeksadko.kZudhft, f}rh; fo'o;q)dsifj.kkeksadko.kZudhft, ds ifj.kkeksadks fuEufyf[krfcUnqvksadsvarxZr le>k vfLrRo dksghladVesaMky fn;kAf}rh;fo'o;q) fo'o;q) esa,VehgfFk;kjksa dsiz;ksxusekuo dh gkfurkslHkh;q)ksaesa gksrhgS]fdUrqf}rh; ifj.kke vf/kdO;kido fouk'kdkjh FksAtu&/ku izFke fo'o;q)dhrqyukesaf}rh;ds f}rh; fo'o;q)dsifj.kke@izHkko ,oa budkHkkjrijD;kizHkkoiM+k\ f}rh; fo'o;q)dsifj.kkeksadko.kZudhft, Økafr dhO;wgjpukLi"VdjnhFkhA esa vkRefo'okliSnkfd;kftlus1917cksY'ksfod vk;kA ysfdublØkafrusfdlku]etnwjcksY'ksfodksa D;ksafd bldsdkj.kfLFkfr;ksaesadksbZifjorZuugha bl ØkafrdksokLrfodughadgktkldrk] yxh FkhA :l dhturkHkhblsjk"Vªh;viekuds;iesans[kus dh yxkrkjijkt;lslSfudrks{kqC/kFksghfdUrq ttZj :liruksUeq[kfLFkfresavkigq¡pk:lhlsukvksa mRiknu ?kVx;kA,slhfLFkfresavkfFkZd:lls dkj[kkus cangksusyxsAQyLo:i—"kd,oavkS|ksfxd ik jgsFksAyksgsvkSjdks;ysdhdehdsdkj.k FkkA lsukesamfprizf'k{k.kvL=vkSj'kL=ughafey :l esatcjufdlkuksadkslsukHkrhZfd;ktkjgk esa teZuh}kjk:lhizns'kksaijvf/kdkjfd;kx;kA esa fe=jk"VªksadhvksjlsmlusHkkxhnkjhfuHkkbZA;q) :l dksizFkefo'o;q)esa/kdsyfn;kAoLrqr%1914 Hkkxhnkjh& tkj'kkghdhlkezkT;oknhegRokdka{kkus rkRdkfyd dkj.k&izFkefo'o;q)esa:ldh ^[kwuh jfookj*dsukelstkuktkrkgSA dh ckSNkjlsLokxrfd;kA;gfnubfrgklesa fd;kA 'kkghlsukusetnwjksadstqywldkxksfy;ksa dk 'kkafriw.kZtwtqltkjdsjktegydhvksjizLFkku jfookj dsfnulsaVihV~loxZdhlM+dksaijetnwjksa ekudj fojks/kdjusyxhAvkSj9tuojh1905 ijkt; dsfy,tkj'kkghdhvO;oLFkkdksnks"kh tkiku lsijkftrgksx;kAvkSj:ldhturkbl fl) djfn;k;kfudh:l,f'k;kdsNksVslsns'k ;q) esa:ldhijkt;usegkurkdksfeF;k dks pqukSfrnhAvr%nksuksadse/;la?k"kZfNM+x;kA esa tkikuusphudseatwfj;k{ks=ij:lvf/kdkj oLrqr% vkS|ksfxdØkafrdscknmifuos'kksadhryk'k tkiku dschp;q)esa:lcqjhrjgijkftrgqvk :l tkiku;q)vkSj1905dh ,oa budkHkkjrijD;kizHkkoiM+k\ ,oa budkHkkjrijD;kizHkkoiM+k\ f}rh; fo'o;q)dsifj.kkeksadko.kZudhft, f}rh; fo'o;q)dsifj.kkeksadko.kZudhft, 98939 9541

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www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & D & & - PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, dhft, \ dhft, \ lezkV g"kZo)ZudhmiyfC/k;k¡dkewY;kadu lezkV g"kZo)ZudhmiyfC/k;k¡dkewY;kadu Hkkjr ijizHkko Hkkjr ijizHkko iwohZ HkkjrdkvfHk;ku iwohZ HkkjrdkvfHk;ku lSU; miyfC/k;ka lSU; miyfC/k;ka fla/k vfHk;ku fla/k vfHk;ku le>k tkldrkgSa& g"kZ o/kZudhmiyfC/k;ksadksfuEu-fcUnqvksadsvarxZr fooj.k] vfHkys[k]eqnzkvksalsizkIrgksrhgSA ck.kHkV~V dhg"kZpfjrodknEcjh]Ogsulkaxds;k=k g"kZo/kZu ¼606bZ-&647bZ-½dhmiyfC/k;ksatkudkjh dhft, \ lezkV g"kZo)ZudhmiyfC/k;k¡dkewY;kadu ,sls ghiz;klksalsHkkjrdksLora=rkizkIrgqbZA vkanksyu izkjaHkfd;kAvkxspydjdkaxzsloxka/khds ljdkjksa usR;kx&i=nsfn;krFkkHkkjrNksM+ksa 'kkfey fd,tkusdsfojks/kesa1939bZ-dkaxzsldh f}rh; fo'o;q)esafczVsu}kjkHkkjrdkstcju ejfeVus dkvHkwriwoZmnkgj.kizLrqrfd;kAlkFkgh gq,] fdUrqmUgksausHkkjrh;uo;qodksaesajk"Vªdsizfr ;|fi lqHkk"kpUnzckslviusmn~ns';esalQyugha lqHkk"kpUnz ckslusvktknfgUnQkStdkxBufd;kA ;q)canh cuk;kFkk]mUgsaizsfjr,oamRlkfgrdj esa fczfV'klsukdsftufgUnqLrkuhflikfg;ksadks f}rh; fo'o;q)dsnkSjkutkikuusnf{k.k&iwoZ,f'k;k Hkkjr ijizHkko ukfHkdh; gfFk;kjksadhgksM+izkjaHkgksxbZA fdlh ns'kdhrkdrvkdhtkusyxhAblizdkj o vR;f/kdla[;klSfudksadhctk;,Vecels f}rh; fo'o;q)dsmijkUrijEijkxrvL=&'kL=ksa ij vf/kdkjdj Lohdkj dhAbl dke:i ds'kkldHkkLdjoeZuusg"kZdhv/khurk dks nafMrfd;kvkSjex/kds'kkldiwoZoeZurFkk iwohZ HkkjrdkvfHk;ku ysukA 4- 'k'kkaddksekjdjjkT;o/kZudhgR;kdkcnyk 3- o`gnlkezkT;dkfuekZ.kdjukA 2- pØorhZlezkVdhmikf/k/kkj.kdjukA 1- iq";Hkwfroa'kdhizfr"BkdksiquZLFkkfirdjukA pkj mn~ns';utjvkrsgsa& lSU; miyfC/k;ka fla/k vfHk;ku tSls& vrjath[ksM+k]eFkqjk] efriqj vkfnA yk;kA O;kl unhrdfofHkUu{ks=ksa dksviuhv/khurkesa if'pe HkkjrdkvfHk;ku&blesag"kZusiatkcds dhft, \ dhft, \ lezkV g"kZo)ZudhmiyfC/k;k¡dkewY;kadu lezkV g"kZo)ZudhmiyfC/k;k¡dkewY;kadu Hkkjr ijizHkko Hkkjr ijizHkko iwohZ HkkjrdkvfHk;ku iwohZ HkkjrdkvfHk;ku lSU; miyfC/k;ka lSU; miyfC/k;ka fla/k vfHk;ku fla/k vfHk;ku & blls/ku dh izkfIrgqbZA

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www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & & & B - & & & A - & & & E - & & & D - & & & C - PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, bCucrwrk& bCucrwrk& eqbZtqíhu cgjke'kkg& eqbZtqíhu cgjke'kkg& e/;izns'k lekjksg& e/;izns'k lekjksg& 'ks[k vgenljfganh& 'ks[k vgenljfganh& rqyqooa'k& rqyqooa'k& bldh izfl)iqLrdjsgykgSaA bCucrwrk ,deksjDdksa;k=hfo}kurFkkys[kdFkkA vk;kA ;g e/;dkyesaeqgEenfcurqxyddsdkyHkkjr bCucrwrk& dj nhA eaxksy vkØe.kls]1242bZ-dkscgjke'kkgdhgR;k ,rxhu dksfu;qDrfd;kA blds dkyesauk;c&,&eqeydrdkincuk;kvkSj xqyke oa'kdk'kkldojft;kmRrjkf/kdkjhFkkA eqbZtqíhu cgjke'kkg& bldk vk;kstuubZfnYyh esafd;ktkrkgSA xk;u] u`R;izLrqrdhtkrhgSA lekjksg esaizns'kdhlkaL—frdfojklr>yfd;k¡] esa izkjEHkfd;kA ;g lekjksge/;izns'klaL—frfoHkkx}kjko"kZ1982 e/;izns'k lekjksg& dk;Z izkjaHkfd;kA ljfganh usHkkjresaloZizFke,dØec)/keZizpkjdk eqxyckn'kkg tgk¡xhjbUghadkf'k";FkkA uD'kcanh laiznk;dslwQhlarFksA 'ks[k vgenljfganh& lnkf'ko bloa'kdkvafre'kkldFkkA lkezkT; dkegkure'kkldFkkA bl oa'kdk'kkld—".knsojk;lEiw.kZfot;uxj LFkkiuk ohjflagujflagusdhFkh fot; uxjlkezkT;dkrhljkjktoa'kFkk]ftldh rqyqooa'k& bCucrwrk& bCucrwrk& eqbZtqíhu cgjke'kkg& eqbZtqíhu cgjke'kkg& e/;izns'k lekjksg& e/;izns'k lekjksg& 'ks[k vgenljfganh& 'ks[k vgenljfganh& rqyqooa'k& rqyqooa'k& 98939 9541 K autil P AR y (21) a Academ T E -MadhyaPradeshSamaroh D -Sheikh C - B - A - - B dignitaries. week andisattendedbyvarious stateandnational goes onfora are organizedtoshowcaseour traditions.Thisfestival different instrumentsand kindsofexhibitions V the culturalpanoramaofourstateatnationallevel. cultural heritageofourstateandthusithelpstoglorify used asaplatforminordertoshowcasetherich organized atnationalcapital,Delhi.Thisfestivalis Madhya PradeshSamarohorceremonyis order He wasaprominentmemberofNaqshbandiSufi reign oftheMughalemperor syncretistic religioustendenciesprevalentduringthe orthodox SunniteIslamasareactionagainstthe responsible forthereassertionandrevivalinIndiaof He wasIndianmysticandtheologianwholargely region duringMughalempire. He wasbornon26June1564inSirhindPunjab Sadashiv RayawasthelastrulerofthisDynasty founder of T Krishna DevaRayabelongedtothisdynasty The mostfamousrulerofthe V T T His notableworkisRihila. of Muhammad In 1334,IbnBattutaarrivedinIndiaduringthereign explorer whowidelytravelledthemedievalworld. Ibn BattutawasaMuslimMoroccanscholar Battuta. The fullnameofIbnBattutawasMuhammad Ibn Battuta nobles whenRaziawentBathindatocrusharevolt. He declaredhimselfasakingwiththesupportof He wasthesonofShamsuddinIltutmish. Mamluk Dynasty Muiz ud-DinBahramwasthesixthsultanof Muiz ud-DinBahramShah uluva isthenameofthirdrulingdynasty uluva Dynasty arious danceprograms,singingplaying uluva NarasaNayaka(1491-1503 ijayanagara Empire. y . Ahmad Sir T uluva Dynasty T ughlaq. . Mob.:9425068121 hindi . V Akbar ijayanagar kingdom, . AD) wasthe . , and .

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www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com M - & & & & L - & & & & K - & & & & O - & & & N - & & & PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, nnuh izFkk& nnuh izFkk& [ksM+k lR;kxzg& [ksM+k lR;kxzg& ef.kdf.kZdk& ef.kdf.kZdk& fMdh cMZ;kstuk& fMdh cMZ;kstuk& xka/kh&nkl iSDV& xka/kh&nkl iSDV& nnuh izFkk& iVsy lg;ksxhFkhaA bl vkUnksyuesafoV~ByHkkbZiVsyrFkkoYyHkHkkbZ vnk dhA xqtjkr lHkkusblvkUnksyuesaegRoiw.kZHkwfedk ekax dhA Qly [kjkcgksusdsdkj.kyxkuuvnkdjusdh fdlku lR;kxzgFkkA 22 ekpZ1918dks[ksM+klR;kxzgHkkjresaxka/khoknh [ksM+k lR;kxzg& izkIr gqbZA vaxzst tujyg~;wjkstlsijkftrgksdjohjxfrdks budk tUeokjk.kklhesagqvkFkkA 1857 bZ-dhØkafrizeq[kØkafrdkjhusr`Rofd;kA >kalh dhegkjkuhy{ehckbZdscpiudkukeFkkA ef.kdf.kZdk& bl ;kstukdksckYduIyku HkhdgktkrkgSA tokgj ykyusg:usbls vLohdkj djfn;kFkkA gkFkksa lslÙkklkSaiusdsfy,A bls lkaEiznkf;dnaxsfuiVkus rFkkizkUrh;ljdkjksads FkhA xouZj tujyykMZekmUVcsVuds}kjkyk;hx;h fMdh cMZ;kstuk& kdkj fn;kx;kA dkaxzsl dsukeovax:iesadk;Zdjusdkvf/ eq[; ckrksaesafo/kkuifj"knksadsHkhrjLojktikVhZdks izpkj izlkjdhftEEksnkjhxka/khthdkslkSaihxbZA fLiulZ ,lksfl,'ku*dkslaxfBrdjusrFkkpj[ksdk vlg;ksx vcjk"Vªh;dk;ZØeughajgsxkAvkWybafM;k iSDV dsukelstkuktkrkgSA usg: us,dla;qDrO;DrO;fn;k]tksxka/kh&nkl uoEcj 1924esaxka/kh]lh-vkj-nklvkSjeksrhyky xka/kh&nkl iSDV& viuk is tqykgks usviusgkFkdsvaxwBsrddVokfy,rFkk ij tqykgksadk'kks"k.kfd;ktkrkFkkA 'krZukek fy[kok;ktkrkFkkfuf'prfrfFkijunsus mRikndksa] f'kfYi;ksadksvfxze/kunsrsFksA bl izFkkdsvarxZrfczfV'kO;kikj]Hkkjrh;dkjhxjks] nnuh izFkk& nnuh izFkk& [ksM+k lR;kxzg& [ksM+k lR;kxzg& ef.kdf.kZdk& ef.kdf.kZdk& fMdh cMZ;kstuk& fMdh cMZ;kstuk& xka/kh&nkl iSDV& xka/kh&nkl iSDV& 'kk NksM+fn;kA 98939 9541 K autil y (23) a Academ O - N -GandhiDasPact M -DadniSystem L - K - cancelled. Soitwasalsocalled asPlanBalkan. Mountbatten cabledtoEngland thatthisplanwas India &Pakistan. rather thananIndianUnion orthetwodominionsof should becomefirstindependent successorstates The mainproposalofthisplanwastothatprovinces India’ Mountbatten prepareda“DickieBirdPlan”for Dickie BirdPlan This pactisknownasGandhiDas. could bemembersoftheCongress. Swarajists agreedthatonlythosewhospunKhadi Councils ontheCongress’ Congress acceptedthattheSwarajistswerein Nehru andC.R.Dasontheotherwhereby signed betweenGandhijiononehandandMotilal T right forthepurchaseofaparticularcommodity and advancedmoneytothemsoasobtainthe manufacturer throughthelocalsmallagentsorPaikars merchants usedtoreachtheactualcultivatoror the adventofseasonforaparticularcommodity the Europeanmerchants.Inthissystem,longbefore system wasthechiefmodeofbusinessactivities merchants toartisansfortherequiredgoods.Dadni Dadni wasusedfortheadvancemoneygivenby Champaran Satyagrahaand It wasthethirdSatyagrahamovementafter by Britishgovernment. peasants ofKhedadistrictagainstthehightaxeslevied Gandhi organisedthismovementtosupportthe Mohandas GandhiatKhedadistrictofGujarat. In 1917aSatyagrahamovementorganizedby Kheda Satyagraha India. Laxmi BaibornonNovember19,1835inKashi, resistance totheBritishRajforIndiannationalists. Rebellion of1857andbecameasymbol She wasoneoftheleadingfiguresIndian queen ofJhansi. Manikarnika istheanothernameofRaniLaxmiBai Manikarnika o endtheinfightingwithinCongress,apactwas y s independence. Mob.:9425068121 Ahmedabad millstrike. s behalf.Inreturn,the , the .

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com 1- B - & & & & & & & A - 1-1-1-1- PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, fojklr dkizHkko& fojklr dkizHkko& dkjdksa dkmYYks[kdhft,\ dkjdksa dkmYYks[kdhft,\ vdcj dh/kkfeZduhfrdksizHkkfordjusokys vdcj dh/kkfeZduhfrdksizHkkfordjusokys dk o.kZudhft,\ dk o.kZudhft,\ fQjkst'kkg rqxyddstudY;k.kdkjhdk;ksZa fQjkst'kkg rqxyddstudY;k.kdkjhdk;ksZa vCnqy yrhQdh/kkfeZdmnkjrk dhvkykspukdjrs ekrk gehnkckuksacsxedh mnkjrk dkHkhizHkkoiM+kA vdcj dsO;fDrRoijmlds xq:vCnqyyrhQo essa dqYyk¼f'k;kVksih½igudj ?kqerkFkkAmlhizdkj ckcj dsfo"k;esadgktkrkFkkfdoge/;,f'k;k jktLo esadHkh&Hkh/keZdksizHkkohughagksusfn;kFkkA fojklr dkizHkko& vdcj dh/kkfeZduhfrdksizHkkfordjusokysdkjd dkjdksa dkmYYks[kdhft,\ vdcj dh/kkfeZduhfrdksizHkkfordjusokys vdcj dgkgSA dkj.k gsujhbfy;Vusmls^^lYrurdky**dk fQjkst'kkg dsblizdkjtufgrdkjhdk;ksZa esa vuqokndjk;kA vusd ¼yxHkx1300½laL—frxzaFkksadkvjch]Qkjlh fQjkst'kkg usizkphuHkkjrh;laL—frdksle>usgsrq fQjkstiqj fQjkstkcknvkSjfglkjfQjkstvkfnA fQjkst'kkg usyxHkx300uxjksadhLFkkiuktSls fpfdRlky; xjhcksadsfy,LFkkfirfd;kA fQjkst'kkg us^^nk:y'kQk**ukedfu%'kqYd ^^fnoku&,&nkLrsgkj** dhLFkkiukdhA ^^nhoku&,&[kSjkr** isa'kudsfy, fQjkst'kkg usxjhcovUkkFkksadsfy, ugjksa esals,dgSA ik¡p cM+h]ugjksadkfuekZ.kdjk;kA;equkugjbUgha fQjkst'kkg rqxydus1200Qyksadsckxyxok;s] FkkA losZ{k.k djok;ktks6djksM+85yk[kVdkokf"kZd mlus 1@3ls1@5Hkkxyxkufy;kHkw&jktLodk [kETk] f[kjkrykxwfd;sA lekIr djdsoypkjizdkjdstft;k]tdkr] vkfFkZd foÙkh;lq/kkjgsrqmlus24izdkjdsdj fuEufyf[kr gSa%& fQjkst'kkg rqxyddstudY;k.kdkjhdk;Z uhfr;ksa lsturkdkslarq"Vdjusdkiz;klfd;kA ls izkIrdM+ohfojklrdksviuhtudY;k.kdkjh fQjkst'kkg rqxyd¼1351&1388½useksgEen dk o.kZudhft,\ fQjkst'kkg rqxyddstudY;k.kdkjhdk;ksZa fojklr dkizHkko& fojklr dkizHkko& dkjdksa dkmYYks[kdhft,\ dkjdksa dkmYYks[kdhft,\ vdcj dh/kkfeZduhfrdksizHkkfordjusokys vdcj dh/kkfeZduhfrdksizHkkfordjusokys dk o.kZudhft,\ dk o.kZudhft,\ fQjkst'kkg rqxyddstudY;k.kdkjhdk;ksZa fQjkst'kkg rqxyddstudY;k.kdkjhdk;ksZa ckjj,oagqek;w¡nksuksausvius 98939 9541 P AR K autil T - B-6Marks y (24) a Academ - B -Refer - - - - - A -DescribethepublicwelfareactivitiesofFiroz of thepeople. enlist thesympathyandgoodwill ofallthesections minority ofthepopulation in thecountry king notonlyoftheMuslims whoformedonlya to restonafirmfootinghe shouldmakehimselfthe As astatesman,herealisedthatifwantedhisstate understanding. liberal ideasandreligiouspoliciesbasedonmutual Mughal dynastyinIndiaandwascelebratedforhis Akbar isseenasoneofthegreatestrulers policy ? Khan-i-Jahan Maqbul. tranquility andthecreditforitgoestoprimeminister However hisrulewasmarkedbypeaceand make provisionsforthemarriageofpoorgirls. a newdepartmentofDiwan-i-Khairatwassetupto as Dar-ul-Shifa. The SultanestablishedatDelhiahospitaldescribed Hisar he wasagreatbuilderthecitiesofFatehabad i.e watertax. the numberofcanalsandimposedHaque-i-Sharb lot ofattentiontoirrigation.Firozrepairedanumber In ordertoencourageagriculture,theSultanpaida These taxeswereKharaj,Zakat,JizyaandKhams. Four kindsoftaxeswereimposed. the taxeswhichwereunlawfulasperShariat. He ruledaccordingtotheShariatandabolishedall administrative decisionstakenbyhispredecessor After ascendingthethrone,herolledback age of45years. Firoz Shah Shah y ,Jaunpur andFirozabadstandtohiscredit. thefactorsaf T ughlaq ? T ughlaq satonthethroneofDelhiat Mob.:9425068121 fecting Akbar ’ s r , butshould eligious . -

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com C - 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 7-7-7-7- 6-6-6-6- 5-5-5-5- 4-4-4-4- 3-3-3-3- 2-2-2-2- PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, jkuh vaorhckbZij,dlaf{kIrfVIi.khfyf[k,\ jkuh vaorhckbZij,dlaf{kIrfVIi.khfyf[k,\ futh fopkji)frdkizHkko& futh fopkji)frdkizHkko& vcqy Qty,oaQSthdkizHkko& vcqy Qty,oaQSthdkizHkko& HkfDr ,oalwrhvkanksyudkizHkko& HkfDr ,oalwrhvkanksyudkizHkko& fgUnw ifRu;ksadkizHkko& fgUnw ifRu;ksadkizHkko& ckY;koLFkk dhi`"BHkwfedkizHkko& ckY;koLFkk dhi`"BHkwfedkizHkko& rqdksZ&eaxksy ijEijkdkizHkko& rqdksZ&eaxksy ijEijkdkizHkko& vius 'kkS;Z,oalkglls yksgk fy;kAmuesajkuh 1857 bZ-dsLora=rklaxzke esavusdefgykvksaus yM+k vkSjjkex<+dhykt cpkbZ**A ^^nsoh; 'kfDrFkh]ukeFkkvofUrckbZ] osfyaXVuls;q) jkuh vaorhckbZij,dlaf{kIrfVIi.khfyf[k,\ mlus mnkj,oalfg".kq/kkfeZduhfrdksviuk;kA Hkh vdcjmnkj,oalfg".kq'kkldFkkAifj.kkeLo:i ,d oxZ;gHkhekurkgSfdvdcjO;fDrxr:ils futh fopkji)frdkizHkko& vdcj dh/kkfeZduhfrdksizHkkforfd;kgksxkA bu rhuksads/kkfeZdmnkjrklaca/khfopkjksausHkh lEidZ esajgkrFkkbUgsajktdh;laj{k.kiznkufd;kA eqckjd rFkkmldsnksiq=ksavCnqyQty,oaQSthds vcqy Qty,oaQSthdkizHkko& dh /kkfeZduhfrijiM+ukLokHkkfodFkkA izpkj&izlkj fd;kFkkAvr%bldkizHkkoHkhvdcj iwoZ ghHkfDr,oalwrhlarksausmnkj/kkfeZduhfrdk HkfDr ,oalwrhvkanksyudkizHkko& gksxkA vkSj fopkjksadkizHkkoHkhmldh/kkfeZduhfrijiM+k fgUnw ifRu;ksadh/kkfeZdekU;rkvksa jkt?kjkuksa lsoSokfgdlaca/kLFkkfirfd,Avdcjdh fgUnw ifRu;ksadkizHkko& ckY;kokLFkk dhi`"BHkwfelsHkhizHkkforjghgksxhA ds chpgqvkAvr%vdcjdh/kkfeZduhfrijmldh mldk ykyu&ikyujktiwrfjfrfjoktksa,oaekU;rkvksa tUe jktiwrjkT;vejdksVesagqvkFkkvkSj;gha ckY;koLFkk dhi`"BHkwfedkizHkko& FkkA eaxksyksa dh/keZfujis{kijEijkdkizHkkoiM+ukLokHkkfod vLoh—frA vr%vdcjdh/kkfeZduhfrijrqdksZa,oa ijEijk dkvk'k;Fkk&leLrizdkjdsHksnHkkoksadh RkFkk eaxksyksaesa;'kkdhijEijkizpfyrFkhA^;'kk* FkkA mlhizdkjvdcjdkjDrlaca/keaxksyksalsFkk rqxyd us/keZfujis{kjktLofl)kardksviuk;k rqdhZ 'kkldvykmíhuf[kyth,oaeqgEenfcu rqdksZ&eaxksy ijEijkdkizHkko& gehnk ckuksacsxevkfnlsfojklresafeyhFkhA dh izsj.kkviusiwoZtckcj]gqek;w¡]vCnqyyrhQ] vdcj dksmnkj,oalfg".kqrk/kkfeZduhfrviuus vkSj lqUuhdsns'kesaf'k;kdgrsFksAblizdkj gq, dV~VjeqfLyetekrmlsf'k;kdsns'kesalqUuh jkuh vaorhckbZij,dlaf{kIrfVIi.khfyf[k,\ jkuh vaorhckbZij,dlaf{kIrfVIi.khfyf[k,\ futh fopkji)frdkizHkko& futh fopkji)frdkizHkko& vcqy Qty,oaQSthdkizHkko& vcqy Qty,oaQSthdkizHkko& HkfDr ,oalwrhvkanksyudkizHkko& HkfDr ,oalwrhvkanksyudkizHkko& fgUnw ifRu;ksadkizHkko& fgUnw ifRu;ksadkizHkko& ckY;koLFkk dhi`"BHkwfedkizHkko& ckY;koLFkk dhi`"BHkwfedkizHkko& rqdksZ&eaxksy ijEijkdkizHkko& rqdksZ&eaxksy ijEijkdkizHkko& 98939 9541 vdcjusdbZfgUnw bfrgkldkjksadk vdcjlsiwoZ vdcj'ks[kz vdcjdk vdcjls K autil y (25) a Academ C - - - - InfluenceofBhaktimovement: independent asayounggirl, shewaswell-trainedin district ofMadhyaPradesh) atanearlyage.Fiercely V Born in1831, W And asaresultheestablishedDin-i-Illahi. whatsoever accordingtohisbelief. worshipping Godinanyformandstyle placed noobstaclesinthewayofanybody in everyreligion.Beingamanoftolerantspirit,he country an equalamountofrespectforallthereligionsin policy ofuniversalreligioustoleration.Heshowed In consonancewiththatpolicy outlook of exercise tremendousinfluenceonthereligious Shaikh MubarkandhissonsFaizl Three greatscholarsandliberalmindedSufisi.e. Influence ofScholars: influenced bycontemporaryideasandvalues. mindedness. Soitwasnaturalfor and livedwasmarkedbyanewawakeningofbroad- The 16thcenturywhen ikramaditya LodhiofRamgarh (todayinMandla rite abriefcommentonRani y . Hedevelopedabeliefthattherewastruth Akbar A . vanti BaiwasmarriedtoKing Mob.:9425068121 Akbar wasborn,broughtup , Akbar adopteda A vanti Bai? Akbar tobe Abdul Faizl

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & & & & D - &&&& PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, vk;Z lekt& vk;Z lekt& dks le>kb;sa\ dks le>kb;sa\ vk;Zlekt dklkekftdrFkk/kkfeZd;ksxnku vk;Zlekt dklkekftdrFkk/kkfeZd;ksxnku n;kuan usiqjk.kksatSlsfganw /keZxzaFkksadhizkekf.kdrk /k/kkZarhr rFkknSoh;gSaA iqjkru lektfVdkgS]os 'kk'or]vifjorZu'khy] fo'okl Fkkfdfganw/keZo osn]ftuijHkkjrdk gq,] osnksadksHkkjrdkvk/kkjLraHkcrk;kAmudk n;kuan ljLorhus^osnksadhvksjykSVksa*dkukjknsrs cka/kuk FkkA lkekftd] /kkfeZdojktuhfrd:ils,dlw=esa keZ dksiqu%'kq):iesaLFkkfirdjuk]Hkkjr O;kIr nks"kksadksmtkxjdjmlsnwjdjuk]oSfnd/ vk;Z lektdhLFkkiukdkeq[;mís';&fganw/keZesa ykgkSj esaLFkkfirfd;kx;kA LFkkiuk dhA1877esavk;Zlektdkeq[;ky; 1875 esan;kuanljLorhuscacbZvk;Zlektdh vk;Z lekt& dks le>kb;sa\ vk;Zlekt dklkekftdrFkk/kkfeZd;ksxnku ,slh fojkaxukdks'kr~&'krueuA jkex<+ dhlsukuslkFkfn;kØkafresaAA** ^^ jkuhnqxkZdhijEijkyktcpkbZvoUrhusvkSj xbZA fLFkr 'kghnLekjdeasjkuhdhizfrekLFkkfir voUrhckbZ lEekuizkjaHkfd;klkFkghHkksikyesa budh lkglhrkdsdkj.ke-iz-ljdkjusjkuh izk.k U;kSNkojdjfn;sA ?kksidj vkRegR;kdjyhAvkSjekr`Hkwfedhj{kkgsrq dks viuhvaxjf{kdkfxj/kkjhckbZdslkFkdVkj jkuh usviuhijkt;dhvk'kadkls20ekpZ1858 ?ksj fy;kA us x<+e.MykijvkØe.kdjjkex<+dsfdysdks fd;kA yfdufnlEcj1857esavaxzstlsukifrokMZu vaxzst lsukifrokMZUkdks[ksrhxk¡ods;q)esaijkftr uhfr dsfo:)vaxzstksals;q)fd;kA x<+ eaMyklsusr`Rofd;kAfczfV'k'kklddhgM+i Hkkjr dsizFkeLok/khurklaxzkeesajkuhvoUrhckbZus flag lsgqvkA budk fookgjkex<+fj;klrds'kkldfoØekfnR; bldk tUeflouhftysdseudsM+hxk¡oesagqvkFkk voUrhckbZ dk;ksxnkujgkA vk;Z lekt& vk;Z lekt& dks le>kb;sa\ dks le>kb;sa\ vk;Zlekt dklkekftdrFkk/kkfeZd;ksxnku vk;Zlekt dklkekftdrFkk/kkfeZd;ksxnku 98939 9541 K autil y (26) a Academ D - V also giventherighttowear sacrificialritesandread caste discrimination.Untouchable andwomenwere beliefs. Itwasopposedtopractice untouchbilityand incarnation, sacrifice,false ritualsandsuperstitious in pure response to This movementstartedtoimproveHinduismin tone oftheargument. on religion,theinterpretationoflawlessness or foreign slavesfromslavery and alongwiththeliberationofhomeland the eliminationofhypocrisyinnamereligion awareness platformlike Samaj inMumbaion12th Maharishi DayanandSaraswatifoundedthe Arya Samaj? Explain thesocialandreligiouscontributionof British duringthe1857uprisingforIndependence. She isrememberedforhervaliantfightagainstthe sword andbecameamartyron20-03-1858. becomes imminentshekilledherselfwithherown superior strengthoftheBritisharmy valiantly butcouldnotholdoutforlongagainstthe fierce battleensuredand men andleditherselfagainsttheBritishin1857. from theBritish.Sheraisedanarmyoffourthousand administration. heir tothethrone,Britishputstateundercourt S When diplomacy andallothersubjectsofstatecraft. sword fighting,archery tate diedleavingbehindhiswife edas. ganization basedon y V V ikramaditya Singh,therulerofRamgarh edic traditionandrejectedidolworship, W estern influences. A vantibai vowedtowinbackherland Mob.:9425068121 V edic religion,whichweighs , cavalry Arya Samaj,hecalledfor A . vantibai foughtmost April 1875.Froman The Arya Samajbelieved , militarystrategy Arya Samajisan A . When herdefeat vantibai andno Arya A ,

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com q & & E - & & & & & & PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, [ktqjkgks& [ktqjkgks& ek.Mw ¼ek.Mo½& ek.Mw ¼ek.Mo½& fooj.k dhft,\ fooj.k dhft,\ e/;izns'k dsizeq[ki;ZVuLFkyksadkla{ksieas e/;izns'k dsizeq[ki;ZVuLFkyksadkla{ksieas LFky& danfj;k egknso]fp=xqIr]y{e.k] ik'oZukFk LFky gSA fo'ofo[;kr] ;wusLdksadhfo'o /kjksgjlwphesa'kkfey [ktqjkgks& egy] gks'kax'kkgusbldksjkt/kkuhcuk;kA LFky& tgktegy]fg.Mksykjkuh:ierh bldks jkt/kkuhcuk;kA e-iz- ds/kkjftysesafLFkrgS1405bZ-gq'kax'kkgus ek.Mw ¼ek.Mo½& varjkZ"Vªh; [;kfrizkIRkgSA dsUnzksa dksfufgrfd;kgS]ftlesals20i;ZVudsUnz e-iz- i;VZufodklfuxe}kjkjkT;esa382i;ZVu ;izns'k esaiz—frusviukuSlfxZdlkSan;Zfc[ksjkgS& ân; LFkyhdkxkSjoizkIrgSAi;ZVdksadsfy,e/ Hkkjr dse/;esafLFkrjkT;e/;izns'kdksdh fooj.k dhft,\ e/;izns'k dsizeq[ki;ZVuLFkyksadkla{ksieas izdk'k* esaof.kZrgSaA n;kuan ljLorhdsfopkjmudhizfl)iqLrd^lR;kFkZ [kaMu djrsgq,^ik[kaM&[kafMuhirkdk*ygjk;kA 1863 esamUgksausckg~;vkaMcjksavkSj>wBs/keksZadk ;Kksiohr /kkj.kdjusdsi{kesavkanksyupyk;kA 'kwnzksa oL=hdksosni<+us]mPpf'k{kkizkIrdjus] n;kaun ljLorh,slsizFkelektlq/kkjdFks]ftUgksaus dh j{kkgsrq^xkslfefr*LFkkiukdhA n;kuan ljLorhus^xksj{kkvkanksyu*pyk;kAxk;ksa fy, gSA** laxBu FkkAbldkekuukFkkfd^^HkkjrHkkjrh;ksads ^Lons'kh ofganh*dkleFkZudjusokyk;gizFke fy, izksRlkfgrfd;kx;kA /keZ viukusokysfganqvksadksiqu%fganwesaokilhds fooknkLin jgkAbldsvarxZrfdlhdkj.ko'kvU; vk;Z lekt}kjkpyk;kx;k^'kqf)vkanksyu*dkQh dh vuqefrovartkZrh;fookgdkleFkZufd;kA fojks/k fd;krFkkdqN'krksZadslkFkfo/kokiqufoZokg vk;Z lkekft;ksausNqvkNwr]tkfrHksn]cky&fookgdk dhA ekeyksa esaL=h&iq:"kdslekuvf/kdkjksadhodkyr deZ dsvk/kkjdksleFkZufn;kAlkekftdo'kSf{kd dks vLohdkjfd;kAo.kZO;oLFkkdsLFkkuijmUgksaus [ktqjkgks& [ktqjkgks& ek.Mw ¼ek.Mo½& ek.Mw ¼ek.Mo½& fooj.k dhft,\ fooj.k dhft,\ e/;izns'k dsizeq[ki;ZVuLFkyksadkla{ksieas e/;izns'k dsizeq[ki;ZVuLFkyksadkla{ksieas 98939 9541 K autil y (27) a Academ 2. 1. E -Brieflydescribethemajortouristdestinations social andreligiousreforminthe18thcentury W Samaj. Dayanand Saraswati,istheoriginaltextof The text“SatyarthPrakash”,compiledbySwami Buddhist MonumentsatSanchi (1989) The KhajurahoGroupofMonuments (1986) W Three sitesinMadhyaPradeshhavebeendeclared W variety ofdeerandantelopeinnaturalsurroundings. the opportunitytoseetiger Bandhavgarh, Shivpuriandmanyothersvisitorshave panorama ofwildlife.IntheNationalParksKanha, One halfofthestateisforestedandoffersaunique Natural Environment- instinct. to visitinMadhyaPradeshthatsatiatethetravelers’ wildlife, caves,andtemples.Therearealotofplaces its regalforts,breathtakingtopography Madhya Pradesh–theheartofIndiaisknownfor of MadhyaPradesh? e canconcludethat orld HeritageSitesbyUNESCO: orld HeritageSite- y Mob.:9425068121 Arya Samajpavedawayfor , thebisonandawide , exhilarating . Arya

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & & & F - & & & & & & & &&&& PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, fonzksg dkLo:i fonzksg dkLo:i 1857 bZ-dsfonzksgLo:idksLi"Vdhft,\ 1857 bZ-dsfonzksgLo:idksLi"Vdhft,\ vU; i;ZVuLFky& vU; i;ZVuLFky& iape<+h& iape<+h& lk¡ph& lk¡ph& esgrk usblsjk"Vªh;fonzksg ekukgSAijUrqbler ^Lora=rk laxzke*]tcfdcsUtkfed fMtjsyhov'kksd blds foijhroh-Mh-lkojdj usblslqfu;ksftr vklkuh lsdwpyktkldkA tulk/kkj.k dkdksbZ;ksxnkuughaFkk]vr%bls lSfudksa ds}kjkfd;kx;kfonzksgFkkrFkkblesa dks lekIrfd;ktkldrkFkkpwafd;gdsoy dfri; nks"kFks]ftUgsanwjdjuslsfoznksgdhlaHkkouk nks"kiw.kZ uhfr;kaugha]cfYdlSU;laxBuesafufgr fd blfonzksgdkeq[;dkj.kfczfV'kljdkjdh okLro esabuys[kdksadkmn~ns';;gfl)djukFkk us bls/kekZU/kksadkbZlkb;ksadsfo:);q)dgkgSA gksEt usblsccZjrkolH;rkdschp;q)rFkkjht bls fgUnw&eqfLye"kM+;a=dkifj.kkeekursgSa]tcfd lSfud fonzksgdhlaKknhgSAoghavkÅVªeoVsyj fczfV'k bfrgkldkjksaesaykWjsUl]lhysogksEtusbls ls dkxtkrksadksigysghu"Vdjfn;kA vHkko oLrqr%cgqrlsfonzksfg;ksausidM+stkusdsHk; dkj.k gSfdbldsv/;;udsfy,i;kZIrlkexzhdk ds bfrgklys[kudhizeq[kleL;kjghgSAbldk 1857 bZ-dsfonzksgdkLo:ifu/kkZj.kvk/kqfudHkkjr fonzksg dkLo:i 1857 bZ-dsfonzksgLo:idksLi"Vdhft,\ mTtSu] eSgj]vksadkjs'ojvkfnA egs'oj %[kjxkSuftysesaueZnkdsrVijfLFkrA vkSjNk %fuokM+hftysesafLFkrgSA vU; i;ZVuLFky& LFky& vIljkfogkj]/kwiXk<+]fiz;n'kZuhIokbaVvkfnA ,dek= fgyLVs'kugSA i;ZVdksa dkLoxZmiukelsizfl);gizns'k iape<+h& LFky& psfr;fxfj]vU;Lrwi]osfnlafxfrvkfn v'kksd usdjok;kFkkA jk;lsu ftysdslk¡phesafLFkrbudkfuekZ.klxzkV cq) ogk¡dHkhughax,A ,dek= ,slkLFky]tgk¡ckS)LrwigSysfduegkRek lk¡ph& ds e/;djok;kFkkA budk fuekZ.kpansyoa'kds'kkldksaus950&1050bZ- vkfn eafnjgSA fonzksg dkLo:i fonzksg dkLo:i 1857 bZ-dsfonzksgLo:idksLi"Vdhft,\ 1857 bZ-dsfonzksgLo:idksLi"Vdhft,\ vU; i;ZVuLFky& vU; i;ZVuLFky& iape<+h& iape<+h& lk¡ph& lk¡ph& 98939 9541 K autil y (28) a Academ F - 6. 5. 4. 3. overthrow alienrule,wediscern initanunconscious ruled.And sincetheaim oftherevoltwasto changes intherelationsbetween therulersand to Britishrulebutitalsobrought aboutfundamental history Itwasnotonlythefirstwidespreadresistance rage mainlybecauseofitsuniquepositioninIndian The debateoverthenatureof1857continuesto revolt. the sepoys. some areas,thecommonpeoplerevoltedevenbefore made therevoltawidespreadandpopularevent.In population. Theparticipationofpeasantsandartisans but wasjoinedinlargenumbersbythecivilian It istruethattherevoltwasstartedbysepoys as asepoymutinywasratherBritishpropaganda. closely 1857 -1858,asamutinybythesepoys.Bylooking Most oftheBritishhistoriansdescribeevents the First writers &historiansregardtheRevoltof1857as other hand,thestaunchpatrioticandnationalistIndian the greatuprisingof1857asasepoymutiny the Revoltof1857.TheBritishhistorianshavetreated There aretwomajorviewsregardingthenatureof AD? Explain thenatureofrebellion1857 Singaji Fair,BhagoriyaMelaetc. Some prominentonearePeerBudhanFair M.P isalsothehomeofhundredsfairandfestivals. Pachmarhi Caves,ofShankaracharya. some ofthemare-Udayagiricaves,BaghCaves, Many famousandancientcavesarelocatedinM.P joy) ,GwaliorFortGujariMahaletc. Some otherbeautifulsitestovisitareMandu(cityof Pench NationalPark. Madhav NationalPark,PannaPark Satpura NationalPark,Sanjay Bandhavgarh NationalPark,Kanha including: Madhya PradeshishometoseveralNationalParks, National Park- The RockSheltersofBhimbetka(2003) y , wecanseethattotermtherevoltof1857 W All thisshowsthatitwasclearlyapopular ar ofIndianIndependence. Mob.:9425068121 . Onthe , Sant

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & & G - & & &&&& &&&& PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, iwohZ lewg% iwohZ lewg% if'peh lewg% if'peh lewg% dks js[kakfdrdjsaA dks js[kakfdrdjsaA e/;izns'k ds[ktqjkgksaeafnjksadhfo'ks"krkvksa e/;izns'k ds[ktqjkgksaeafnjksadhfo'ks"krkvksa iwohZ lewg% rFkk earxs'ojeafnjvkfn izeq[k gSaaA eafnj] fp=xqIrfo'oukFk eafnj]y{e.keafnj l[a;k gS]ftlesadUnfj;kegknso eafnj]pkSalB;ksfxuh if'peh lewg% lewgA [ktqjkgksa eafnj&if'pehlewg]iwohZnf{k.k eafnjksa dksrhulewgksaesack¡Vkx;kgS& iRFkj ijrjk'khxbZuxjhHkhdgktkrkgSA;gk¡ds vk'p;ksZa esalfEefyrfd;kx;kgSA[ktqjkgksadks ?kksf"kr fd;kx;krFkko"kZ2009esaHkkjrds7 esa gSaAo"kZ1986[ktqjkgksadseafnjksadksfo'o/kjksgj fd;k x;kFkkijURkqoeZekuesa22eafnjghvfLrRo djok;k x;kFkkAmlle;85eafnjksadkfuekZ.k vkSj 11oha'krkCnhdse/;pansy'kkldksa}kjk gSaA ukxj'kSyhesafufeZrbueafnjksadkfuekZ.k10oha Hkkjrh; LFkkiR;,oaf'kYidykdsmR—"Vmnkgj.k e/;izns'k dsNrjiqjftysesafLFkr[ktqjkgksaeafnj dks js[kakfdrdjsaA e/;izns'k ds[ktqjkgksaeafnjksadhfo'ks"krkvksa izkIr gqvkA vaxzstksa dsfo:)jk"Vªh;Lora=rk;q)dkiw.kZ;'k ds fy,];g,dpedrkgqvkmnkgj.kFkkAbls djus dsfy,yM+rsgq,tUeysjgsHkkjrh;jk"Vªokn izrhd cux;kAvaxzsthnklrklsLora=rkizkIr ;g HkkjresavaxzsthlRrkdsfy,,dpqukSrhdk bldk okLrfodLo:idqNHkhD;ksaugksA'kh?kzgh jk"Vªh; fgrdsfy,ughaA kdkjksa dsfy,vFkokviusjktk;q)fd;k] ldrk FkkAvo/kdsrkYYkqdnkjksauslkeUr'kkghvf/ O;fHkpkjh O;fDrFkk]jk"Vªh;usrkdk:idHkhughays fy, yM+jghFkhAvo/kdkuokc]tks,dcsdkj&lk ijUrq mlus;gLi"Vughafd;kfdogjk"Vªfgrds gqvkA blesalansgughafdjkuhohjxfrdksizkIrgqbZ] >kalh dk>xM+kmRrjkf/kdkjvkSjfoy;dsiz'uij fy, isa'kuizkIrdjusesavlQyjgkA ml le;>aMkmBk;k]tcmudknwryanulsmuds viuk usrkcuusijfoo'kfd;kFkkAukuklkgscus FksA cgknqj'kkgdksbZlezkVughaFkk]mlslSfudksaus {ks=ksa esaughaFkkvkSjughfonzksgdsusrkjk"Vªh; fonzksg dkfoLrkjcaxky]iatkc]nf{k.kHkkjrvkfn dks HkhLohdkjughafd;ktkldrk]D;ksafd1857ds iwohZ lewg% iwohZ lewg% if'peh lewg% if'peh lewg% dks js[kakfdrdjsaA dks js[kakfdrdjsaA e/;izns'k ds[ktqjkgksaeafnjksadhfo'ks"krkvksa e/;izns'k ds[ktqjkgksaeafnjksadhfo'ks"krkvksa bllewgesaik'oZukFk eafnj] ?kVkbZ bllewgesalokZf/kdeafnjksadh 98939 9541 K autil y (29) a Academ ------G -Outlinethecharacteristicsoftemples Amalaka topped withKalashaorvase. vertical thrustendinginhorizontal fluteddisccalled in curvedpyramidalfashion, emphasizingtemple’ All thetowersorshikharaof templerisehigh,upward Mahadeva temple. The largesttempleatKhajurahoistheKandariya The templesatKhajurahoareallmadeofSandstone. (about 10%oftotalsculptures). architectural symbolismandtheireroticsculptures The templesarefamousfortheirnagara-style Heritage Sitesin1986. These Pradesh, India. Located atKhajuraho,Chhatarpurdistrict,Madhya It isagroupofHinduandJain and 1050 Pradesh builtbyChandelaDynastybetween950 medieval monumentsinthecountry Khajuraho Khajuraho inMadhyaPradesh. had someseedsofnationalismandanti-imperialism. Thus wecansaythat,therevoltof1857definitely sentiment. and suddenmanifestationofnationalfeelingor y T emples gotthestatusofUNESCO’ AD. T emples areamongthemostbeautiful Mob.:9425068121 T emples inMadhya . s W orld s

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & & & & & & & H - & & & & & &&&& PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, djsaA djsaA 'ksj'kkg dk,d'kkldds:iesaewY;kadu 'ksj'kkg dk,d'kkldds:iesaewY;kadu ik'oZukFk eafnj ik'oZukFk eafnj fo'oukFk eafnj fo'oukFk eafnj pkSalB ;kSfxuheafnj pkSalB ;kSfxuheafnj dUnkfj;k egknsoeafnj dUnkfj;k egknsoeafnj nf{k.kh lewg% nf{k.kh lewg% edcjk vkfndkfuekZ.kdjk;kA fuekZ.k dk;ksZaesaxzkWMVªWd jksM,oalklkjkedk ,oa nkxiz.kkyhdkiqu%izkjaHk fd;kA dk iz;ksxfd;kgSAlSU;lq/kkjksa esa'ksj'kkgysgqfy;k Hkw&jktLo esaHkwfedhekibdkbZrFkkxt,&fldUnjh bldk lkezkT;63ljdkjksaesafoHkkftrFkkA ljdkj] ijxukrFkkxzkedkiz'kkludhbdkbZFkhA bldk iz'kkludsUnzh;—rFkkizkUrh;,oa 1543 bZ-dkjk;lsuvfHk;kumldspfj=ijdyadgSA vkxjk dk'kkldcukA lqYrku@ckn'kkg dhmikf/k/kkj.krFkkfnYyho 1540 bZ-esadUukStds;q)fot;mijkUr /kkj.k dhA gqvk;w¡ dksijkftrfd;kAvkSj'ksj'kkgdhmikf/k 1539 bZ-esa'ksj[kkauspkSlkds;q)eqxy'kkld mikf/k nhA Fkk] 'ksjdksekjMkyusijyksgkuhusmls^'ksj[kkW*dh fcgkj dslwcsnkjcgkj[kkWyksgkuh;gk¡fu;qDr 'ksj'kkg lwjhdscpiudkukeQjhn[kkWFkkA;g djsaA 'ksj'kkg dk,d'kkldds:iesaewY;kadu esa gqvkFkkA ;'kksoeZu dsmRrjkf/kdkjhjktk/kax'kkludky bl eafnjdkfuekZ.k950bZ-ls980dse/;jktk ;g iwoZlewgesaiapjFk'kSyhlsfufeZrtSueafnjgSA ik'oZukFk eafnj 89 QqVrFkkpkSM+kbZ45gSA tks Hkxokuf'kodkslefiZrgSAbleafnjdhyEckbZ jktk /kaxnsooeZuus1002&1003bZ-esadjok;kFkk] iapk;ru 'kSyhlsfufeZrfo'okukFkeafnjdkfuekZ.k fo'oukFk eafnj izkphu eafnjgSA ;g xzukbViRFkjksalsfufeZr[ktqjkgksadklcls pkSalB ;kSfxuheafnj fuekZ.k pansy'kkldfo|k/kjusdjok;kFkkA dk eafnjgS]tksHkxokuf'kodkslefiZrgSAbldk [ktqjkgksa dklclsfo'kkyeafnjdUnkfj;kegknso dUnkfj;k egknsoeafnj prqHkqZt eafnjvkfnlfEefyrgSaA nf{k.kh lewg% eafnj] vkfnukFkeafnjvkfnizeq[kgSaA djsaA djsaA 'ksj'kkg dk,d'kkldds:iesaewY;kadu 'ksj'kkg dk,d'kkldds:iesaewY;kadu ik'oZukFk eafnj ik'oZukFk eafnj fo'oukFk eafnj fo'oukFk eafnj pkSalB ;kSfxuheafnj pkSalB ;kSfxuheafnj dUnkfj;k egknsoeafnj dUnkfj;k egknsoeafnj nf{k.kh lewg% nf{k.kh lewg% bllewgesanqYgknsoeafnjo 98939 9541 K autil y (30) a Academ 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. H - - - Analyze Sher reasons.This “Sadak-i-Azam” wastheprecursorof built bySherShahforadministrative andmilitary A majorroadrunningacross theGangeticplainwas agreement betweenthepeasant andgovernment. Qabuliyat wasintroduced. Qabuliyatwasadeedof Jagir systemwasdiscouragedandanewarrangement in SherShah’ the reignsof T was called‘Rupia’. to characteriseMughalcoinage(Silvercoin)which He introducedasystemoftri-metalismwhichcame religious andforeignaffairs). Secretariat); andDiwan-i-Risalat(Departmentfor (Military Department);Diwan-i-insha(Royal Diwan-i-wijarat (FinanceDepartment);Diwan-i-arz He establishedfourmaincentraldepartments: smaller administrativeunitscalled‘Parganas’. ‘Sarkars’ andthesewereagainsubdividedinto He dividedhiswholeempireinto47divisionscalled built asuperstructureofMughaladministration. introduced manyreformsandonthatbasis the greatestadministratorsofmedievalIndia.He Sher ShahSuriwasbenevolentrulerandoneof after variousstagesofpreservationandcare. Khajuraho outofwhichonly25templesarestanding According tolocalestimatesthereare85templesin cosmic whole. spiritual pursuit,anditisseenasapartofthelarger gives equalimportanceinhumanexperienceasa The eroticexpressionofsculpturesinthesetemples odar malKhatri,priortobecomeacelebrityunder y Akbar asRaja s administration. Shahasaruler Mob.:9425068121 T odar Malwasgroomed . Akbar

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & & & & & & & I - & & &&&& &&&& &&&& &&&& &&&& &&&& PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, izLrj f'kYIk& izLrj f'kYIk& da?kh dyk& da?kh dyk& ck¡l f'kYi& ck¡l f'kYi& /kkrq f'kYIk& /kkrq f'kYIk& dk"B f'kYi& dk"B f'kYi& feV~Vh f'kYi& feV~Vh f'kYi& e/;inzs'k esaf'kYidyk e/;inzs'k esaf'kYidyk izdk'k Mkysa\ izdk'k Mkysa\ e/;izns'k dhf'kYidykfo'ks"krkvksaij e/;izns'k dhf'kYidykfo'ks"krkvksaij iRFkjksa ijuDdk'khdhtkrh gSA jryke dhxqTTkj]xk;jh ,oa Hkhytutkfr;ksa}kjk mnkgj.k iRFkjksaijuDdk'kh djukgSAeanlkSjrFkk izLrj f'kYIk& dsUnz jryke]uhep,oamTtSugSaA }kjk da?khcukusdkdk;Zfd;ktkrkgSAbldsizeq[k ,oa fHkfÙkfp=izfl)gSaAjkT;dhcatkjktutkfr da?kh dyk& dk fuekZ.kfd;ktkrkgSA fofHkUu tutkfr;ksa}kjkck¡ldhdykRedoLrqvksa ck¡l f'kYi& cukbZ tkrhgSA ftys dsphpyhesaihry,oark¡cslsdykRedoLrq,¡ cVgksyh ukedizfl)ik=cuk;stkrsgSarFkkujflagiqj izns'k dslrukftysmpsgjk{ks=esadk¡ls nsoh&nsorkvksa dklqUnjvyadj.kfd;kgSA vkSj cSrwyds/kkrqf'kYidkjksausviuhdyk—fresa ,oa vkHkw"k.ksardlhferFkkijUrqcknesaVhdex<+ cuk;s tkrsgSaAizkjaHkesa/kkrqdkiz;ksxdsoycrZuksa /kkrq f'kYIk& esa tutkrh;kdk"Bf'kYidhijEijkgSA izns'k dse.Myk]cSrwy]gks'kaxkckn]/kkj]>kcqvk{ks= ifg;s] ?kjksadsnjokts]eq[kkSVsvkfncuk;stkrsgSaA f'kYi ijEijkesale`)jgkgSAblesaeq[;r%xkM+hds dk"B f'kYi& tkrs gSaA e.Myk {ks=ksaesafeV~Vhdsf[kYkkSus]ewfrZ;k¡vkfncuk;s jgs gSaAe/;izns'kesa/kkj]>kcqvk]jhok]'kgMksy]cSrwy] tkfr }kjkizkphudkylsfeV~Vhdsf'kYicuk;stk e`fÙkdk fe'kYidkfof'k"V;ksxnkujgkgSAekuo feV~Vh f'kYi& e/;inzs'k esaf'kYidyk izdk'k Mkysa\ e/;izns'k dhf'kYidykfo'ks"krkvksaij fuekZrk Hkhlkfcrfd;kA fd cfYd,dmR—"V'kkld]egku;ks)kvkSj cqf) vkSjcylsudsoylwjhlkezkT;dhLFkkiuk bl izdkjdgktkldrkgSfd'ksj'kkgusviuh flDdksa dkspyk;kx;kA blus viuslkezkT;esav'kQhZ:i;k]rFkknke izLrj f'kYIk& izLrj f'kYIk& da?kh dyk& da?kh dyk& ck¡l f'kYi& ck¡l f'kYi& /kkrq f'kYIk& /kkrq f'kYIk& dk"B f'kYi& dk"B f'kYi& feV~Vh f'kYi& feV~Vh f'kYi& e/;inzs'k esaf'kYidyk e/;inzs'k esaf'kYidyk izdk'k Mkysa\ izdk'k Mkysa\ e/;izns'k dhf'kYidykfo'ks"krkvksaij e/;izns'k dhf'kYidykfo'ks"krkvksaij izns'kdhtutkfr;ksaesadaf?k;kvaydj.k e/;izns'kesadbZizdkjds/kkrqf'kYIk izns'kesa>kcqvk,oae.Myk{ks=dh izkphudkylsghe/;izns'kdk"B laL—fr,oalH;rkdsfodklesa jkT;esaizLrjf'kYidkizeq[k 98939 9541 K autil y (31) a Academ - - - - - I - Ratlam. Gujjar the stateiscarvingonstones.Stonesarecarvedby Stone Craft-Themainexampleofstonecraftsin Its maincentersareRatlam,NimachandUjjain. among tribal.Banjaratribeisusedtomakecomb. Comb state. by differenttribesofJhabuaandMandlaareainthe Bamboo Craft-artifactsaremanufactured copper inthechiselNarsinghpurdistrict. made andartisticitemsarefrombrass state, afamouscharacternamedKantiButholiis In theUchehraareaofSatnadistrict goddesses ofDeitiesintheirartwork. craftsmen of limited topotteryandornaments,butlater in MadhyaPradesh.Initially Metal crafts-Manytypesofmetalcraftsaremade is involvedinatraditionofwoodcrafts. Betul, Hoshangabad,Dhar house door has beenrichinwoodcrafts.Mainly W Rewa, Shahdol,Betul,Mandlaareas. clay toys,urinalsetc.aremadeinDhar ancient timesbyhumanbeings.InMadhyaPradesh, and civilization.Ceramicsarebeingmadefrom significant contributortothedevelopmentofculture Ceramics -Ceremonialresearchhasbeena Sculpture intheMadhyaPradesh Pradesh? Illustrate thefeaturesofsculptureMadhya for developmenttoupcomingrulers. He wasveryablerulerandprovidedastrongbase his hometown. by SherShahtoconnect the Grand ood crafts-Sinceancienttimes,MadhyaPradesh y Art -KangiyaErlationandmuralsarefamous , GayriandDindtribesofMandsaur T , masksetc.aremade.IntheMandla, runk Road. T ikamgarh andBetulhaddecoratedthe Mob.:9425068121 This Roadwasinitiallybuilt Agra toSasaram,thatwas , Jhabuaregion,thetribe , theuseofmetalwas , carriagewheels, , Jhabua, , metal

www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com K - & & & & J - PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, jS¸;rokM+h O;oLFkk& jS¸;rokM+h O;oLFkk& izHkkfor fd;k\o.kZudhft,A izHkkfor fd;k\o.kZudhft,A jS+¸;rokM+h O;oLFkkus—"kdksdksfdlizdkj jS+¸;rokM+h O;oLFkkus—"kdksdksfdlizdkj mxzokfn;ksa ¼1905&1918½dkewY;kadudhft,\ mxzokfn;ksa ¼1905&1918½dkewY;kadudhft,\ ldkjkRed ldkjkRed izHkko izHkko x;kA bl O;oLFkkesaHkwfedk LokfeRo —"kdksadksfn;k ykxw fd;kx;kA rFkk ,fYdLVuds}kjkenzkl,oackWEcsizslhMsUlhesa 1792 bZ-duZyjhM}kjk,oa18201825esaequjksa ,oa ckEcsizslhMsUlheasykxwdhxbZFkh;gO;oLFkk jS¸;rokM+h O;oLFkk& izHkkfor fd;k\o.kZudhft,A jS+¸;rokM+h O;oLFkkus—"kdksdksfdlizdkj gksxh] vaxzstksadh—iklsughaA fo'okl FkkfdHkkjrh;ksadheqfDrLo;adsiz;Ruksals fryd usf'kokthegksRlo]x.ks'kbudk mnkjokfn;ksa us/kkfeZdizrhdksaijcyfn;ktSls FkkA u;k ekxZiz'kL=fd;k]tksLora=rkdsfy,vko';d dk fodklfd;kAblpj.kusxka/kh;qxdsfy,,d bUgksaus turkesavkRecfynku,oans'kizsedhHkkouk fn;kA ysfdu jk"Vªh;Lora=rklaxzkeesaegRoiw.kZ;ksxnku mxzoknh Hkysghviusmn~ns';ksadksizkIrughadjldsa ncko cukjgsFksA ) vkanksyu,oacfg"dkjfd;k]lkFkghljdkjij Lora=rk pkgrkFkkbloxZusfczfV'kljdkjdsfo: ;s ;qokoxZvaxzstksalstYnLojkt,oa yktir jk;]fofiupUnziky,oavjfoUn?kks"kizeq[kFksA bl nydsizeq[kusrkckyxaxk/kjfryd]ykyk dgk x;kA dkaxzsl dknwljkpj.kizkjaHkgqvkftlsmxzoknh;qx dkaxzsl dsmnkjoknhnygkFkksaesaFkh]1905bZ-ls Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;vkanksyu¼1885&1905½ mxzokfn;ksa ¼1905&1918½dkewY;kadudhft,\ ldkjkRed izHkko jS¸;rokM+h O;oLFkk& jS¸;rokM+h O;oLFkk& izHkkfor fd;k\o.kZudhft,A izHkkfor fd;k\o.kZudhft,A jS+¸;rokM+h O;oLFkkus—"kdksdksfdlizdkj jS+¸;rokM+h O;oLFkkus—"kdksdksfdlizdkj mxzokfn;ksa ¼1905&1918½dkewY;kadudhft,\ mxzokfn;ksa ¼1905&1918½dkewY;kadudhft,\ ldkjkRed ldkjkRed izHkko izHkko ;g O;oLFkkeq[;r%enzkl 98939 9541

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www .facebook.com/KTSZone www .kautilyaacademy .com & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &&&& PhoneNo.0731- 4266821, fØIl izLrko¼ekpZ1942½& fØIl izLrko¼ekpZ1942½& xksyest lEesyu& xksyest lEesyu& lfou; voKkvkanksyu¼1930½& lfou; voKkvkanksyu¼1930½& Hkkjr NksM+ksvkanksyu&¼vxLr1942½& Hkkjr NksM+ksvkanksyu&¼vxLr1942½& Cheque) bldks xka/khthus^mÙkjfnukafdrpsd* LVsVl* fn;ktk,sxkA Hkkjr esaLo'kkludhLFkkiukrFkkdks^Mksfefu;u 1942 bZ-dksfØIlfe'kuHkkjrvk;kAftldkmn~ns'; fØIl izLrko¼ekpZ1942½& iwjh rjgvlQyjgkA bl lEesyulkaiznkf;dleL;kijfookndsdkj.k th usHkkxfy;kA f}rh; xksyestlEesyuesadkaxzsldhrjQlsxka/kh xksyest lEesyu& bl vfHk;kudhrqyukusiksfy;uds dkuwu dksrksM+kA 6 vizSy1930dksnkaMhesaeqV~BhHkjuedmBkdj 12 ekpZls^vizSy1930dksnkaMhfd;kx;kA dhA 12 ekpZ1930dks,sfrgkfldlR;kxzgdh'kq:vkr lfou; voKkvkanksyu¼1930½& ftldk izeq[kdkj.k^pkSjhpkSjkdkaM*dh?kVukFkhA 2 Qjojh1922dksblvkanksyuokfilysfy;k viuk;k x;kA Lojkt dhizkfIrgsrqljdkjfojks/khxfrfof/k;ksadks dj fn;kA Hkkjrk dksLora=djusgsrq fczfV'k ljdkjdksetcwj Hkkjrh; Lora=rkesavgeHkwfedkvnkdhA xka/kh thdsblleLrvkanksyuksa,oalR;kxzgus xw¡t mBk bl vkanksyuesa^djks;kejks*dkukjklewpsjk"Vª izlkj.k fd;kx;kA blesa HkwfexrvkanksyurFkkjsfM;ksadsek/;els vkSj cacbZrFkklewpsHkkjresans[kkx;kA bl vkanksyudkizlkjcaxky]fcgkjla;qDr]enzkl th ,oaturkFkhA bl vkanksyudsizeq[k,oaizkjafHkdusr`RodrkZxka/kh fd;k x;kA 9 vxLr1942dksblvkanksyudkizkjaHkcacbZls Hkkjr NksM+ksvkanksyu&¼vxLr1942½& ,oa eqlksfyuhds fØIl izLrko¼ekpZ1942½& fØIl izLrko¼ekpZ1942½& xksyest lEesyu& xksyest lEesyu& lfou; voKkvkanksyu¼1930½& lfou; voKkvkanksyu¼1930½& Hkkjr NksM+ksvkanksyu&¼vxLr1942½& Hkkjr NksM+ksvkanksyu&¼vxLr1942½& bu leLrvkanksyuksaesaHkkjr NksM+ksavkanksyuus dgk¡gSA ^jkse ekpZ* ^jkse ekpZ* ^jkse ekpZ* ^jkse ekpZ* ^jkse ekpZ* 98939 9541 lsdhFkhA (Post Dated ^,Yck ekpZ* ^,Yck ekpZ* ^,Yck ekpZ* ^,Yck ekpZ* ^,Yck ekpZ* K autil y (39) a Academ granted afterthewar;theywerenotaccepted. to makeindependentProvincialconstitutions,be concessions totheIndiandemandssuchasright England, withanewPrimeMinister every memberoftheIndianNationalCongressparty British officialsactedimmediatelyandarrestednearly withdrawal andGandhimadea“DoorDie”speech. under theurgingofGandhi,calledforamassBritish during The QuitIndiaMovementbeganon The QuitIndiaMovement across thecountry tax. Thisactwasaccompaniedbycivildisobedience produced saltfromsaltwaterwithoutpayingtheBritish protesters reachedthecoastaltownofDandi,they followers andendedwiththousands.Whenthe Gandhi beganthe24-day resist taxesandprotesttheBritishmonopolyonsalt. part intheDandiMarch,acampaigndesignedto independence. OnMarch12,1930,protesterstook Movement didnothingtostopthequestfor The abruptendingoftheNon-Cooperation Salt Satyagraha The DandiMarch,CivilDisobedience,and of children fromschools,andavoidedgovernment This meantthatpeoplelefttheirjobs,removed boycotting British-runorcooperativeestablishments. popularity 1920 untilFebruary1922.Themovementgained Cooperation MovementlastingfromSeptember The firstoftheGandhi-ledmovementswasNon- The Non-CooperationMovement in theCongressparty the nationalleaderandfacilitatedhisstrongposition extent andthesuccessofthismovementmadehim fices. y W The nameMahatmaGandhibecamepopular orld , andsoon,millionsofpeoplewere W ar II.IndianCongressCommittee, . Mob.:9425068121 . , 240-milemarchwith79 August 8,1942, , of fered some . .

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