DOCSLIB.ORG

Canadian Bilateral Foreign Assistance to India, 1950-60 by Jill

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Mind of Modernity: Canadian Bilateral Foreign Assistance to India, 1950-60 by Jill Marie Sarah Campbell-Miller A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2014 © Jill Marie Sarah Campbell-Miller 2014 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation examines the history of Canada’s early bilateral foreign assistance program to India between 1950 and 1960. With Canada’s decision to join the Colombo Plan for Co-operative Economic Development in South and Southeast Asia in 1950, India became the largest beneficiary of Canadian aid for the next decade. This dissertation argues that the ideology of high modernism permeated conventional thinking among elites in the Canadian and Indian governments, convincing officials in both countries of the rightness of modernization and industrialization. Canada’s support for the Commonwealth and particularly the United Kingdom, and the context of a new Cold War, provided its initial motivations to join the Plan. Although the first year of the program challenged officials, Canada settled into an aid relationship with India that tried to find, in the words of Colombo Plan administrator R.G. Nik Cavell, a “distinctively Canadian” approach that matched Canadian goods and expertise with the developmental needs of India. This approach contrasted with that of Escott Reid, high commissioner in India between 1952 and 1957, who advocated a developmental framework which focused on India’s economic needs over Canadian domestic priorities. Although Reid never made the impact on the aid program that he desired during his time in the country, he succeeded in emphasizing its importance to officials in Ottawa. Significant changes followed the election of the Progressive Conservative government in 1957, including a greater commitment to multilateralism as exemplified by the decision to join the World Bank’s Aid-India Consortium, and the reorganization of various disparate aid programs into the External Aid Office under the direct control of the Department of External Affairs. Diefenbaker did not succeed in his larger attempt to make the Colombo Plan a wheat surplus disposal program, and Cavell’s vision for the “distinctively Canadian” program began to fade by the end of the decade. iii Acknowledgements This time at the University of Waterloo has been a truly exceptional time in my life and many people contributed to this dissertation, either directly or indirectly. Bruce Muirhead encouraged me to enter the doctoral program, and not only has his academic expertise made this project a reality, his constant support for my development as a professional in the field has made a substantial contribution to what I have learned during my time at Waterloo. He also patiently corrected so many capitalization errors he deserves some kind of medal. I sincerely thank him for all of his support. Ryan Touhey steered me toward this topic, helped prepare me for my time in India, and generally supported my all-around self-confidence during challenging times. Jeff Grischow helped me work through the theoretical basis for this project, and guided me through the challenging inter-disciplinary aspects of my work. James W. St. G. Walker has been a mentor in the truest sense of the word, and his unfailing kindness has supported me both professionally and personally throughout my time at Waterloo. I really won the lottery by having the privilege to attend Susan Neylan’s Canadian field seminar, and I hope that I have been able to implement what she taught me about rigorous attention to detail in the writing of history. Nothing would have been possible without the unbelievable talents of Donna Hayes, who has had my best interest, and the best interest of all history graduate students, at heart from day one. I truly, truly thank her for all her support and hard work. Geoff Hayes helped me through some unique and challenging times and I very much thank him for that. Dan Gorman, Gary Bruce, and Andrew Hunt have all contributed to making my time at Waterloo a comfortable and collegial experience, and helped with the various administrative challenges that the degree can occasionally present. Jane Forgay at the Dana Porter Library has been an unbelievable resource and deserves many thanks for her hard work on behalf of myself and all graduate history iv students. Nancy Birss also helped me through some tough spots, and I thank her. Greg Donaghy has used his vast knowledge and expertise with Canadian foreign policy to help me with my research purely out of his own altruistic nature. David Malone made crucial introductions for me in India despite his heavy responsibilities and workload. The international aspect of my research would have been impossible without the funding provided by the Shastri-Indo Canadian Institute, and Prachi Kaul, the Institute’s representative in India, deserves particular thanks. In India, Satish Jain and Jawaharlal Nehru University, Rajeev Ranjan Chaturvedy, and Toopran Sampath Kumar at the Canadian high commission helped guide my research in India. Sunetra Lala’s friendship and insider’s knowledge of New Delhi made my time there much more fun and much less stressful than it otherwise might have been. Doris Jakobsh’s decision to let me temporarily join her class in India not only helped me to vastly expand my knowledge of that country, it was a true act of generosity. Cathryn Walter in the reference room, and Gilles Bertrand and Marc Robillard at the Access to Information Division at Library and Archives Canada worked hard to help me through my many, many requests and visits to that institution. Lana Miller and Jamie Miller made me feel at home in Ottawa and given me free room and board so many times I have lost count, and deserve a great vote of thanks. Chinnaiah Jangam at Carleton has kindly served as a resource, as has Alan Barry in Ottawa. Mark Sweeney was my office mate and confidant for five years and acted as a sounding board for my ideas, and a true friend. Jonathan Crossen was my other half during my time at Waterloo and I learned so much from him about how to build community in unconventional ways. Ryan Kirkby made me feel at home in the PhD program through his friendship and great intellect. v David Miller’s constancy and emotional, practical, and personal support has made this journey possible, and it I simply could not have done it without him. Finally, last but certainly not least, this project required extensive and international archival research which would not have been possible without the financial support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, the Ontario Graduate Scholarship, and the University of Waterloo. vi Dedication In memory of my father, who passed on to me his love for learning and curiosity about the world. vii Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ iv Dedication .............................................................................................................................................. vii Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................. viii List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. xi Introduction: Yaks, Modernity, and Development .................................................................................. 1 High Modernism ..................................................................................................................................... 9 The Assumptions of Modernity ........................................................................................................... 19 The Literature ....................................................................................................................................... 23 The Outline ............................................................................................................................................ 29 A Note about Sources ............................................................................................................................ 30 Chapter 1: Development, Modernization, and the Creation of “Donors” and “Recipients” ............. 32 India Becomes a Recipient ................................................................................................................... 35 Canada Becomes a Donor .................................................................................................................... 48 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................. 53 Chapter 2: The Colombo Plan ................................................................................................................. 55 A Changing Commonwealth ...............................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Remembering the Sixties: a Quartet

    Remembering the Sixties: a Quartet

    Remembering the Sixties: A Quartet Only now, in retrospect, do I wonder what would I be like, and what would I be doing if I had been born ten years earlier or later. Leaving home and moving into the sixties wasn't quite like living through the French Revolution, but it sure explains why I took so many courses on the Romantics. And what if I had chosen to do a degree in Modern Languages at Trinity College, as I had planned, instead of going to Glendon College and doing one in English and French? Glendon, with a former diplomat, Escott Reid, as principal, was structured in terms that prefigured the Trudeau years, as a bilingual college that recruited heavily among the children of politicians and civil servants. And every year, the college pro- vided money to the students to run a major conference on a political issue. In first year I met separatists (which is how I know that René Levesque was as short as I am and that he could talk and smoke at the same time. Probably, I didn't understand a word he said.) I learned I was anglophone. In second year I met Native people for the first time in my life to talk to. I demonstrated against the Liberal White Paper introduced in 1969. (Harold Cardinal summed up its position: "The only good Indian is a non-Indian.") I learned I was white. In first year I wore miniskirts, got my hair cut at Sassoon's, and shopped the sale racks at Holt Renfrew.
  • GP Text Paste Up.3

    GP Text Paste Up.3

    FACING ASIA A History of the Colombo Plan FACING ASIA A History of the Colombo Plan Daniel Oakman Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/facing_asia _citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry Author: Oakman, Daniel. Title: Facing Asia : a history of the Colombo Plan / Daniel Oakman. ISBN: 9781921666926 (pbk.) 9781921666933 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Economic assistance--Southeast Asia--History. Economic assistance--Political aspects--Southeast Asia. Economic assistance--Social aspects--Southeast Asia. Dewey Number: 338.910959 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Emily Brissenden Cover: Lionel Lindsay (1874–1961) was commissioned to produce this bookplate for pasting in the front of books donated under the Colombo Plan. Sir Lionel Lindsay, Bookplate from the Australian people under the Colombo Plan, nla.pic-an11035313, National Library of Australia Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press First edition © 2004 Pandanus Books For Robyn and Colin Acknowledgements Thank you: family, friends and colleagues. I undertook much of the work towards this book as a Visiting Fellow with the Division of Pacific and Asian History in the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. There I benefited from the support of the Division and, in particular, Hank Nelson and Donald Denoon.
  • MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970

    MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970

    MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970 by Brendan Kelly A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Brendan Kelly 2016 ii Marcel Cadieux, the Department of External Affairs, and Canadian International Relations: 1941-1970 Brendan Kelly Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2016 Abstract Between 1941 and 1970, Marcel Cadieux (1915-1981) was one of the most important diplomats to serve in the Canadian Department of External Affairs (DEA). A lawyer by trade and Montreal working class by background, Cadieux held most of the important jobs in the department, from personnel officer to legal adviser to under-secretary. Influential as Cadieux’s career was in these years, it has never received a comprehensive treatment, despite the fact that his two most important predecessors as under-secretary, O.D. Skelton and Norman Robertson, have both been the subject of full-length studies. This omission is all the more glaring since an appraisal of Cadieux’s career from 1941 to 1970 sheds new light on the Canadian diplomatic profession, on the DEA, and on some of the defining issues in post-war Canadian international relations, particularly the Canada-Quebec-France triangle of the 1960s. A staunch federalist, Cadieux believed that French Canadians could and should find a place in Ottawa and in the wider world beyond Quebec. This thesis examines Cadieux’s career and argues that it was defined by three key themes: his anti-communism, his French-Canadian nationalism, and his belief in his work as both a diplomat and a civil servant.
  • A Crisis of Commitment: Socialist Internationalism in British Columbia During the Great War

    A Crisis of Commitment: Socialist Internationalism in British Columbia During the Great War

    A Crisis of Commitment: Socialist Internationalism in British Columbia during the Great War by Dale Michael McCartney B.A., Simon Fraser University, 2004 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of History © Dale Michael McCartney 2010 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2010 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for Fair Dealing. Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. APPROVAL Name: Dale Michael McCartney Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: A Crisis of Commitment: Socialist Internationalism in British Columbia during the Great War Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Emily O‘Brien Assistant Professor of History _____________________________________________ Dr. Mark Leier Senior Supervisor Professor of History _____________________________________________ Dr. Karen Ferguson Supervisor Associate Professor of History _____________________________________________ Dr. Robert A.J. McDonald External Examiner Professor of History University of British Columbia Date Defended/Approved: ________4 March 2010___________________________ ii Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users.
  • The Intersection of Racial and Sexual Marginalisation and Repression in Rex Vs Singh (2008) and Seeking Single White Male (2010) by Yilong (Louie) Liu

    The Intersection of Racial and Sexual Marginalisation and Repression in Rex Vs Singh (2008) and Seeking Single White Male (2010) by Yilong (Louie) Liu

    Confronting Ambiguity: The Intersection of Racial and Sexual Marginalisation and Repression in Rex vs Singh (2008) and Seeking Single White Male (2010) By Yilong (Louie) Liu A major research paper presented to OCAD University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Contemporary Art, Design, and New Media Art Histories Toronto, Ontario, Canada, April 2018 ©Yilong Liu, 2018 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this major research paper. This is a true copy of the major research paper, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I authorise OCAD University to lend this major research paper to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I understand that my major research paper may be made electronically available to the public. I further authorise OCAD University to reproduce this major research paper by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. Signature___________ ii Abstract This MRP examines how Canadian filmmakers and artists explore racial and sexual marginalisation in Canada. Two films in particular exemplify different forms of racism towards South Asian immigrants. The first, Rex vs Singh (2008), an experimental documentary produced by John Greyson, Richard Fung, and Ali Kazimi, showcases the ambiguous application of immigration policies to repress South Asian immigration. Through different reconstructed montages, the film confronts these ambiguities in relation to the court case. The second, Seeking Single White Male (2010), a performance-video work by Toronto-based artist Vivek Shraya—South Asian descent, demonstrates not only the dominant racial norms and white normativity in queer communities in Toronto, but also the ambivalence in performing racial identification.
  • Document Resume Ed 052 069 So 000 900 Title

    Document Resume Ed 052 069 So 000 900 Title

    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 069 SO 000 900 TITLE [Catalogues of Third Country Training Resources in East, Near East, and South Asia. Volumes 1and 2.] INSTITUTION Agency for International Development (Dept. of State), Washington, D.C. Office of International Training. PUB DATE Feb 71 NOTE 451p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$16.45 DESCRIPTORS Agricultural Education, Catalogs, Community Development, Course Descriptions, *Developing Nations, Developmental Programs, Educational Programs, Health Occupations Education, *International Programs, Manpower Development, Program Descriptions, *Teacher Education, *Technical Education, Trade and Industrial Education, *Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS *Asia ABSTRACT Both of these catalogs are part of a series of four official AID publications covering both academic and non-academic training opportunities. These two in particular were developed to encourage increased use by Asians of the regional training resources designed to assist them in the economic and social development of their countries. The catalogues are intended for use as a working tool by both American and host government training officers and technical advisors in determining where to train participants, when to train, and to provide information about technical programs, fees, prerequisites, resource addresses, housing, language of instruction, and the United States involvement with the training resource. There are programs described for: 1) agriculture, 2) industry and mining, 3) transportation, 4) labor, 5)health and sanitation, 6)education, 7) public safety and administration, 8) community development, and 9) communications media. India, Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey, Iran, Greece, U.A.R. (one) ,and Afghanistan (one) are included along with Thailand, Philippines, Korea, China, and Japan (one).(Author/AWW) catalo ue U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE,OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG INATING IT.
  • Cumulative List of Jury Members For

    Cumulative List of Jury Members For

    CUMULATIVE LIST OF PEER ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS FOR THE GOVERNOR GENERAL'S LITERARY AWARDS LISTE CUMULATIVE DES MEMBRES DES COMITÉS D’ÉVALUATION PAR LES PAIRS POUR LES PRIX LITTÉRAIRES DU GOUVERNEUR GÉNÉRAL YEAR CHAIRPERSON ENGLISH SECTION FRENCH SECTION ANNÉE PRÉSIDENT SECTION ANGLAISE SECTION FRANÇAISE 1958 Donald Grant Northrop Frye (Chair/prés.) Guy Sylvestre (Chair/prés.) Robertson Davies Jean-Charles Bonenfant Douglas LePan Robert Élie 1959 Donald Grant Northrop Frye (Chair/prés.) Guy Sylvestre (Chair/prés.) Robertson Davies Jean-Charles Bonenfant Douglas LePan Roger Duhamel 1960 Guy Sylvestre Northrop Frye (Chair/prés.) Roger Duhamel (Chair/prés.) Alfred Bailey Jean-Charles Bonenfant Robertson Davies Clément Lockquell 1961 Guy Sylvestre Northrop Frye (Chair/prés.) Roger Duhamel (Chair/prés.) Alfred Bailey Léopold Lamontagne Roy Daniells Clément Lockquell 1962 Northrop Frye Roy Daniells (Chair/prés.) Roger Duhamel (Chair/prés.) F.W. Watt Léopold Lamontagne Mary Winspear Clément Lockquell 1963 Northrop Frye Roy Daniells (Chair/prés.) Roger Duhamel (Chair/prés.) F.W. Watt Léopold Lamontagne Mary Winspear Clément Lockquell 1964 Roger Duhamel Roy Daniells (Chair/prés.) Léopold Lamontagne (Chair/prés.) F.W. Watt Bernard Julien Mary Winspear Clément Lockquell 1965 Roger Duhamel Roy Daniells (Chair/prés.) Léopold Lamontagne (Chair/prés.) F.W. Watt Bernard Julien Mary Winspear Adrien Thério 1966 Roy Daniells Robert Weaver (Chair/prés.) Léopold Lamontagne (Chair/prés.) Henry Kreisel Jean Filiatrault Mary Winspear Bernard Julien 1967
  • Sceye PDF-File

    Sceye PDF-File

    copy no.^ IITPiSRATIGiiAL LABOUR OFFICE IliEIA BKAIJCH Industrial cad Labour Devol oprante in. August 1953a E»BB-Each Gooftioa of tliis Boport ray bo taken out separately» Coatonto. Pages» CHAPTER 1» IHTIS1HATIOHAI» LABOUR QBGAHIFAIIOfl. 11. Po lit io al Situation and Acnisdotrativo Action; I. L 0. RaGiSTRY-GENEVA (a) Resignation of Finenoo Minister accoptod; 13 SEP 1956 Prise Uinioter takes ever Finance Portfolio. 1 (b) Lori: of Tripartito Machinery for labour in tho ’*?■" (f States; Fovicrz in Indian Labour Casotto. 2-5 fwiih : (o) Incoro: ITenr Cabinet f oread. 7 on : 12. Activities of Esternai Services;. 8 CHAPTER 2. IHTtlSIATIOHAL AIO) RATIONAL OftJAHJSAYIOUS. 25. Wgo-Sarnors* Organisations ; (a) Verified Eehborohip of AU-X^dio Organisations of Workers; Statonoefc in. PcTlianant. 9-10 (b) S0vonth Annual Session of Xndian Rational Cement /Workers’"Federation; Approval of negotiations for long^iQixi SottlOEont with Employers» 11-13 (e) Madras: Recognition of Single Union for each Industry: Legislation to bo introduced. 14 CHAPTER 5. EOQnOjfEC QSESTIGHS.- 32. Publio Finanoo aod Fiscal Policy; Fiftoon States Float Slow Loans; Amount totals 640 Million Supoos. 15 54. Leonard.c Pltaming.Control and SevolopEont; (a) World Bank’s Views on Second Five-Year Plans ’’Sonorhat too taabitious“. 16-19 (b) First Atonic Roactor goes into Operation; Peaceful uco of Energy assured. 20 (o) Fivo Por Coat of Jute Loons to bo eoaled; Stop to curb Production dun to Huge Stocks cad Jute Scarcity. 21 -H- Contante Pares. SG* WG£QDS (a) Ajmer: Draft Proposals fixing Kiairam Ratos of Wages for Etaploycont in Printing Frans Eotcblishnoufci» 22 (b) Trcvancoro-Ooeliin; Mininun.
  • A Tribute to the Honourable R. Gordon Robertson, P.C., C.C., LL.D., F.R.S.C., D.C.L

    A Tribute to the Honourable R. Gordon Robertson, P.C., C.C., LL.D., F.R.S.C., D.C.L

    A Tribute to The Honourable R. Gordon Robertson, P.C., C.C., LL.D., F.R.S.C., D.C.L. By Thomas d’Aquino MacKay United Church Ottawa January 21, 2013 Reverend Doctor Montgomery; members of the Robertson family; Joan - Gordon’s dear companion; Your Excellency; Madam Chief Justice; friends, I am honoured – and humbled – to stand before you today, at Gordon’s request, to pay tribute to him and to celebrate with you his remarkable life. He wished this occasion to be one, not of sadness, but of celebration of a long life, well lived, a life marked by devotion to family and to country. Gordon Robertson – a good, fair, principled, and ever so courteous man - was a modest person. But we here today know that he was a giant. Indeed, he has been described as his generation’s most distinguished public servant – and what a generation that was! Gordon was proud of his Saskatchewan roots. Born in 1917 in Davidson – a town of 300 “on the baldest prairie”, in Gordon’s words, he thrived under the affection of his Norwegian-American mother and grandparents. He met his father – of Scottish ancestry - for the first time at the age of two, when he returned home after convalescing from serious wounds suffered at the epic Canadian victory at Vimy Ridge. He was, by Gordon’s account, a stern disciplinarian who demanded much of his son in his studies, in pursuit of manly sports, and in his comportment. Gordon did not disappoint. He worked his way through drought- and depression-torn Saskatchewan, attended Regina College and the University of Saskatchewan, and in 1938 was on his way to Oxford University, a fresh young Rhodes Scholar.
  • Powerful & Influential in Government & Politics in 2016

    Powerful & Influential in Government & Politics in 2016

    MODERNIZING MILITARY LAW/PRIME MINISTER’S QP/BILL CASEY 100TOP most POWERFUL & INFLUENTIAL IN GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN 2016 ROSEMARY BARTON >> JUSTIN TRUDEAU KATIE TELFORD BILL MORNEAU MICHAEL FERGUSON CATHERINE MCKENNA HARJIT SAJJAN BOB FIFE IS CANADA SIMON KENNEDY REALLY MÉLANIE JOLY BRIAN BOHUNICKY BACK? ROLAND PARIS DIPLOMATS ARE READYING FOR CANADA’S BIGGER BRUCE HEYMAN ROLE IN THE WORLD $6.99 Winter 2016 CHANTAL HÉBERT Power & Infl uence hilltimes.com/powerinfl uence RONA AMBROSE MENDING FENCES ANNA GAINEY THE PUBLIC SERVICE’S RELATIONSHIP AND MORE WITH A NEW GOVERNMENT CANADA’S NON-COMBAT SHIPBUILDING PARTNER Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Canada Building Canada’s Maritime Future through the Government of Canada’s National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy (NSPS). www.seaspan.com CONTENTS FEATURES IS CANADA REALLY BACK? 18 The Liberal government has pledged to renew Canadian diplomacy and Winter 2016 “recommit to supporting international peace operations with the United Nations.” Vol. 5 No. 1 What’s in store for Canada’s foreign affairs portfolio? PUBLIC SERVICE 180 22 Over the last decade, public servants have felt like implementers of commands as opposed to creators and innovators of ideas or solutions. They will have to retrain themselves to think differently. THE TOP 100 MOST POWERFUL & INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE IN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2016 24 26 54 35 47 COLUMNS CONNECTING THE DOTS: Trade and health care ethics 12 INSIDE THE POLITICAL TRENCH: A Prime Minister’s QP? 13 CANADA’S BIG CHALLENGES: Small businesses and the Canadian economy
  • ORGANISATION DU GOUVERNEMENT 109 L'hon

    ORGANISATION DU GOUVERNEMENT 109 L'hon

    ORGANISATION DU GOUVERNEMENT 109 L'hon. George Prudham, 13 décembre 1950 L'hon. Maurice Sauvé. 3 février 1964 L'hon. James Sinclair, 15 octobre 1952 L'hon. Yvon Dupuis, 3 février 1964 L'hon. William Ross Macdonald, 12 mai 1953 L'hon. George Stanley White. 25 juin 1964 L'hon. George Alexander Drew, 12 mai 1953 L'hon. Major James William Coldwell, 25 juin 1964 L'hon. John Whitnev Pickersgill. 12juin 1953 L'hon. Edgar John Benson. 29 juin 1964 L'hon. Jean Lesage, 17 septembre 1953 L'hon. Léo-Alphonse Joseph Cadieux, 15 février L'hon. George Carlyle Marier. 1er juillet 1954 1965 L'hon. Roch Pinard, 1er juillet 1954 L'hon. Lawrence T. Pcnnell, 7 juillet 1965 L'hon. Paul Théodore Hellyer. 26 avril 1957 L'hon. Jean-Luc Pépin. 7juillet 1965 Le très hon. John George Diefenbaker. 21 juin 1957 L'hon. Alan Aylesworth Macnaughton. 25 octobre L'hon. Howard Charles Green, 21 juin 1957 1965 L'hon. Donald Methuen Fleming. 21 juin 1957 L'hon. Jean Marchand. 18 décembre 1965 L'hon. George Hees, 21 juin 1957 L'hon. John James Greene, 18 décembre 1965 L'hon. Léon Balcer. 21 juin 1957 L'hon. Joseph Julien Jean-Pierre Côté. 18 L'hon. George Randolph Pearkes, 21 juin 1957 décembre 1965 L'hon. Gordon Churchill. 21 juin 1957 L'hon. John Napier Turner, 18 décembre 1965 L'hon. Edmund Davie Fulton. 21 juin 1957 L'hon. Maurice Bourget, 22 février 1966 L'hon. Douglas Scott Harkness, 2i juin 1957 Le très hon. Pierre EUiott Trudeau, 4 avril 1967 L'hon.
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell

    Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell

    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)